昆明导游词英文介绍(精品20篇)

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京十渡金沙乐园集旅游、观光、娱乐、健身、康体、休闲于一体，位于十渡国家地质公园八渡村的拒马河畔，园区总面积1500亩，拒马河流经园区全长20xx米，这里山奇水秀、峰林叠翠,河岸绿柳成荫,金沙漫漫,迷人的山野风光让人流连忘返，乐不思归。

北京十渡金沙乐园整个园区分登山游览区、戏水划船区、沙滩娱乐区和综合服务区。您来此可观瀑布、走竹桥、上天梯、看斗泉、钻松林、登顶峰、吸鲜氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戏水、乘筏、划船、驾车、打球,还可乘丛林飞鼠、激流勇进、海盗船等大中型游乐设施，挑战自我，享受新鲜刺激，或漫步沙滩，沐浴阳光，自在休闲。金沙乐园是您娱乐、健身、休闲、渡假的理想去处，还为您提供吃、住、玩一条龙服务。总之，金沙乐园皆妙趣，娱乐无限各不同，健康娱乐释激情，山欢水笑迎嘉宾。

十渡导游词作文范文

晚上7：00，咱们坐上回京的火车。这一天真是精疲力竭。咱们几个十分困难找了个座位坐下来，不知不觉中进入了梦乡。这次游览对我来说有许多的首次，首次漂流，首次坐快艇，首次划竹伐。有太多的首次，它们都将储存在我的脑海里，变成夸姣的回想。

这次咱们玩得都很开心。唯一不愉快地即是和导游引发的争执。本来换位想一想，她们真的不容易，后来我一想，要按她们说的，5人50，4人40，1人免票。这样算起来仍是挺划算的。比后来每人45值。但能够是她们的做法让咱们厌烦，老是跟着咱们，期望往后不要再这样了。

这次咱们10自个聚在一同真的很可贵，往后有时机必定要再好好聚一聚。游完十渡，我也该预备学习了，好好的再来一年。同学们也要开端大学生活了，必定要努力学哦。等下一年的这个时分咱们再团聚。本来最少十年没有写什么东西了，言辞生涩自不待言，权当作流水账供咱们看吧，说不定你们错失的刚好被俺记住呢。此为序。

嗯，早就期望这一天了。上星期五下班后赶紧冲到物美，随意捡了几样东西(没想到后来居然受到咱们盛赞，呵呵，可见俺在美食方面仍是有必定天分的，暂时按下不表。)，然后回去简略收拾了一下就上床歇息了，为第二天的出游休养生息。

期盼已久的7.28总算来临了!要知道从俺们云冈到青年公寓正常情况下要一个半钟头呢!所以俺5点半就起床，洗漱收拾结束6点按时出发，宁早毋迟啊!由所以周末的早晨吧，坐车一路比较顺畅，7点半就到翠宫了。从通往青年公寓的小巷里，迈着清爽的脚步，脸上泛动的春意为俺引来了几个路人的注目礼。俺乃至还悠闲地吃了早点呢。

抵达青年公寓门口时，见一人气昂昂气昂昂地在路北一侧行走。定睛一看，本来是天鹅mm。呵呵，真好，俺正不知道怎样找到组织呢。顺着天鹅的手指看过去，frankguy正在大巴周围等咱们咱们的到来。不一会儿，sg、mv们连续赶到，很快就济济一车了。大概是8点半摆十渡孤山寨导游词布吧，车子在咱们的欢声笑语中起程了。

俺素有牌棍之称，今天出游十渡孤山寨导游词岂能错失?所以号召人马，预备一场激战。由于天鹅只会“干瞪眼”(注：一种扑克牌的玩法，比较简略的说)，所以咱们也只好一同“干瞪眼”。玩不了几局，能够咱们觉得干瞪眼too simple吧，所以咱们三人(花月楼台，舞之精灵，cathlina)共同建议玩双升。但是天鹅不怎样会玩，忧虑被轻视不敢参与。几经劝说无效，所以我定定地望着她，说道：做人要有被人轻视的勇气!要想往后不被他人轻视，那就如今让咱们轻视!天鹅必定是从我坚定的眼神和口气中获得了一种近乎舍生忘死十渡孤山寨导游词的勇气，所以就义无反顾的投入了战役。想那易水河畔的勇士亦不过如此!最终谁输谁赢记不清了，只记住正在鏖战之时，忽听得咱们一阵惊呼，忙昂首向窗外望去，但见路旁一池的荷花，大多为白色，婀娜多姿，不染纤尘，纤尘不染。。。。。。

不觉之中，车子现已到了目的地。咱们放下行囊，稍事歇息就开端了十渡之行的第一个项目——划竹筏。那片河塘不远，转瞬即到。青山绿水随即映入眼帘，一排竹筏整齐排列在岸边。

真是天公做美，盛夏之时可贵有阴云连绵遮挡炎日。但是时值正午依然有些炽热。可我一见清澈见底的河水——碧草泛动，鱼十渡孤山寨导游词儿徜徉，便觉神清气爽，暑气全无。吾非鱼，亦知鱼之乐也!且看一帮sg、mv兀自徜徉犹疑，有的技能欠佳，有的在寻觅...呵呵，人家内心的隐秘嘛，不要说出来啦!“人生只百年，此日最易过”，如此良辰美景，岂能扭捏错失?!所以俺十渡孤山寨导游词一个箭步而后又纵身一跃，悄悄落在竹筏之上。“好俊的功夫!”本以为会赢来一片喝彩，谁知背对咱们良久，也没有比及这一句。只好自个渐渐转过身来，唉...悄悄的一声喟叹，识我者谁与?

竹筏之上乐事甚多。俺自以为现已是划筏内行了，由于现已划过一次十渡孤山寨导游词嘛，呵呵，所以驾驭起来也还算是称心如意。咱们把竹筏分而合，合而分，时而是一个强大的舰队浩浩荡荡，时而又各自为阵激流勇进(有些夸大的说，呵呵)。记住河塘中心有一个小岛——由几块硕圆的石头组成，俺们几个乐于冒险的决议上岛留影。他们几个都安然无恙全身而退。总算轮到俺了，嘿嘿，露一手的时机又来了!又是纵身一跃!这一跃可不打紧，但见那只竹筏直直撤退三尺有余!!!眼看自个陷于绝境，不由脱口而呼：“天哪!十渡孤山寨导游词俺的轻功再好也飞不回竹筏上了啊!”。引来一阵哄笑。哼，俺又没说错!可巧此刻俺的伙伴小双同志，挟制打劫，不然不把竹筏接近。唉，谁让俺过早的把自个的缺点说出来呢，游水的水平止于狗刨啊。虽说十渡孤山寨导游词自个的狗刨技能已臻化境，但在这小河塘里，实在难以发挥开来。也罢!正思忖计划举手屈服之际，小双现已驾筏接近接我上去。其时那个感谢啊，小双——济困扶危，救人于危险，多好的同志啊!!!期间俺们还驾筏到岸边采摘了几枝野花，尽管比不上玫瑰的秀丽多姿，但自有卓著不群洒脱出尘的风致。

夸姣的韶光老是时间短的十渡孤山寨导游词。好在有那么多相机，把咱们芳华的笑脸，活泼的身姿，一切让人难忘的和值得回想的刹那间都保留了下来，随时都可以让咱们进入一个久期而美好的梦。

咱们一行来到了十渡风景区，该风景区距北京市区约有100公里，素十渡孤山寨导游词有北方桂林之称。这儿峰峭水曲，风光秀丽如画，沿途有许多秀丽的风光，只因九渡有水上公园，可以供游人荡浆泛舟，所以咱们直截了当地去九渡划竹筏。

来到九渡，我和小雪迫不急待地登上了筏子，拿起了竹竿，等余大爷和父亲登上竹筏后，飞也似的离开了岸。但是还沉迷在想像中的我，被小雪的叫声拉了回来，只听她说：“李楷，竹筏怎样没动呀?”我睁眼一看，本来竹筏并十渡孤山寨导游词不是像我想像的那样披荆斩棘地离去，十渡孤山寨导游词而是原地不动，我登时傻了，回头一看，本来缆绳还没有解开。唉，空欢喜一场。

景区简介

十渡

在历史上，从一渡至十渡由于须经过10个渡口，故这里被称为十渡风景区。“百里画廊”真正的开始处，应该是从二渡开始的。

一渡

似刀切斧劈般直立高耸的峭壁，像峙立于天地之间的巨大石门。滔滔而来的拒马河水流到石门之下，仿佛也感受到了石门的威严，只得在它的脚下静静地流过。

二渡

过了二渡渡桥，能看见千河口的五指山，此山因形如如来佛的五指而得名，在这一带的山坡上，遍地都是山石盆景原料“上水石”,可随意采集。

三渡

过了三渡桥，映入眼帘的是南方大峡谷，峡谷中有古朴典雅的古代城楼、千奇百怪的山峰，构成了一派江南风光，因此称为江南大峡谷。《戏说乾隆》、《武则天》、《寇老西儿》等几十部影片都是在这里拍摄的，不过进峡谷需花门票钱。

三渡的另一个著名景点是穆柯寨。穆柯寨位于南方大峡谷西部拒马河南岸的一条峡谷中，这里曾是辽宋古战场。传说是女英雄穆桂英当年占山为王时的山寨遗址，也是穆家的后人世代繁衍生息的地方，沿山路，进入层层寨门，可想见当年雄姿。这里有聚义厅、练武场、点将台、射箭场、迷魂阵、天门镇图等建筑可供观赏。

四渡

四渡的清江九龙潭风景区以沙滩浴场和千尺窗一线天峡谷为依托，峰林秀丽，河水碧清。这里的沙滩浴场除了可以游泳外，还有游船可供游玩，山上建有速降项目可供游人娱乐。

五渡

五渡最著名的景点是仙峰谷，这是由拒马河水在山间冲刷出来的一条小裂缝。山下建有娱乐城，可供午餐和娱乐。水中有游船，岸边有马队，是一处比较清幽的地方。

六渡

六渡主要是沙滩浴场，这里河滩平缓，水清沙细，是十渡风景画廊上一处极好的休闲场所，特别适合儿童嬉戏，附近景区有石人嶂峡谷。

十渡

七渡

孤山寨为七渡村南的一条风景沟谷，沟中的一线天长300米，高百米，是北京地区迄今为止发现的“一线天”之最。沟谷中的河床为完整的岩石基底，大都不见碎石和裂隙，沿河床可见到书页状页岩、叠层石、同源包裹体等多种地址奇观，被地质学家选定为地址科普旅游的示范基地。七渡中还有风动石景区，并建有飞降娱乐项目。

八渡

八渡以奇峰、秀水著称，有滨河公园、石笋峰、望佛堂等景点。

九渡

九渡是十渡的旅游中心，这里不仅有整个十渡地区最大的水面，更有十渡地区最多的宾馆、最多的娱乐项目：北京市最早的蹦极跳台建在水面的小山上，水中各种游船(包括香蕉船、水上自行车、电动船等)应有尽有。

十渡

十渡是镇政府的所在地，是十渡风景区的中心和重要的交通枢纽。游人乘京原线火车进入风景区、公交车终点站等都在十渡。平西抗日战争纪念馆矗立在十渡村南;十渡附近自然景观有著名的龙山佛字、蝙蝠山等。还有罗圈湖、洞中天、塔山仙池、石门、牛影洞、览胜峰狐狸脸等。

另外十渡风景区还包括从十一渡到十八渡，过了十八渡就到了河北境内了，就到了河北野三坡风景区了。

今天我们将要参观的是河南开封清明上河园。清明上河园是仿照北宋著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》按1:1的比例原样建造而成的，完美再现出宋代开封繁华如梦的盛景。清明上河园在1992年7月开始动工，1998年10月28日正式对游客开放。全园占地面积600亩，是中原地区最大的仿宋建筑群。国家旅游总局给清明上河园的价值定位是：“步入画卷，梦回千年”。每天上午九点，清明上河园都要举行隆重热烈的开园仪式，蔚为大观，不可错过。

清明上河园的开园仪式隆重热烈，具有浓厚的地方色彩。大家请看，首先出场的是马队。骑手们个个身着宋式短装，手擎彩旗，在一片冲天锣鼓声中呼啸而来，分列场地两旁;紧接着奔腾而出的是欢迎盘鼓，盘鼓手也是宋装打扮。大鼓悬在腰畔，动作整齐划一，鼓声震天，鼓点欢快;最后出场的是在张龙、赵虎、王朝、马汉簇拥下上场的一代名臣包拯包青天。只见他铁面黝黑，双目有神，大步向您走来，欢迎您到清明上河园游览。接着，马队骑手们手中旌旗挥舞，盘鼓手中大鼓齐鸣，游客们在“包青天”的带领下，共同走进清明上河园。清明上河园游览的序幕拉开了。

夏日一天，阳光明媚。爸爸带我去假日海滩去玩去。

一到假日海滩啊!人山人海的。有的在沙滩上捡贝壳，有的在海上冲浪，还有的在沙滩上打排球。放眼望去沙滩上一各种各样的太阳伞。在阳光的照耀下下，金光灿灿。海鸥在自由自在的飞翔。

我迫不急待的想和大海拥抱。太阳把海水晒得暖暖的。我仿佛泡在温泉中，一位小弟弟大喊快来捉螃蟹啊!我冲出了大海的拥抱，和他一块儿捉螃蟹，一不小心我被螃蟹的大钳子夹住了手，小弟弟帮我一把。呀!终于拿了出来。我说;"谢谢他说;"不用谢。

啊!我爱海口的假日海滩。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Beijing. Im your guide.

Prince Gongs house garden is a unique garden located behind Prince Gongshouse, also known as cuijin garden. It is located at No.14, Liuyin street. Itwas built in 1777. According to research, it was rebuilt on the old garden ofMing Dynasty. The park covers an area of 28000 square meters, with 31 ancientbuildings. Prince Gong has skilled craftsmen in the garden to rebuild thegarden, adding mountains and woods, colorful paintings, integrating thelandscape architecture of the South China and the northern architecture. It is agarden for the western architecture and Chinese classical gardens. After itscompletion, it was the crown of the hundred imperial palace of Beijing. It isthe essence of the existing art of Wang Fu in the city of Beijing, and it can becalled the Pearl of the Shichahai. Among them, the western gate in the garden,the stele with the word "Fu" in Yushu, and the indoor theater building are alsoknown as the "three wonders" of Prince Gongs mansion. Some scholars believethat this garden may be the prototype of the Grand View Garden in a dream of RedMansions written by Cao Xueqin.

Wangfu is the largest and best preserved palace of Qing Dynasty in Beijing.It is located at No.17 Qianhai West Street, northwest of Shichahai. It is now akey cultural relic protection unit in China. Prince Gongs mansion was built atthe end of the 18th century. In the early period of the reign of EmperorQianlong, it was the residence of a bachelor named Helian. In the fourth year ofJiaqing (1799 AD), Helian was convicted, and the residence was confiscated andgiven to Prince Qing. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851 AD), it was given toPrince Gong, Aixinjueluo?.

In Qing Dynasty, there were strict regulations in the royal residence,which stipulated that the princes residence had five main gates, seven mainhalls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and a side hall on the left andright. However, many royal palaces have gone through many vicissitudes and havelong been beyond recognition. Only Prince Gongs mansion is the most completeand well decorated Qing Dynasty royal mansion in Beijing. Mr. Hou Renzhi, afamous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of QingDynasty".

Prince Gongs residence is divided into three parallel roads, East, middleand West. It is the largest courtyard in the world. The three buildings on themiddle road are the main body of the mansion. The first is the main hall, thesecond is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. The extensionbuilding is 160 meters long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. Thereare three courtyards on East Road and West Road respectively, which echo thebuildings on middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, with morethan 20 different scenic spots.

The garden of Prince Gongs mansion has both central axis and symmetry. Thewhole garden is divided into middle road, East Road and West Road, forming anumber of courtyards. On the central axis are Yuanmen, feilaifeng, bat pool,anshantang, Fangchi, rockery, Yuetai, lvtianxiaoyin and bat hall. The buildingson the middle road are basically symmetrical with the mountains and waters,while the East and West roads are only symmetrical with the mountains andbuildings. The whole garden is surrounded by six mountain Dragons: two mountainsin the south, East and West, and one mountain in the back of the middleroad.

The east road is mainly built. In the East, there are two mountains runningnorth and south, each turning into a enclosure in the southeast and northeast.The building is divided into three small courtyards. In the south, it is closeto the east courtyard. Looking up, there is an exquisite vertical flower gate.Inside, there is a long and narrow courtyard. Bamboo was planted in thecourtyard. The main hall is behind the Grand Theater, the west chamber is behindthe middle road Mingdao hall, the East chamber is a row of wing rooms, and thewest chamber is another long and narrow courtyard. At the entrance of the mooncave gate, he said, "sing the fragrance and drink the moon.". On the north sideis the main building of East Road, the grand theater building, which is a smalltheater with an area of 685 square meters. There are front hall, auditorium,stage, acting room, etc. in the theater, the decoration is luxurious, and it isthe viewing place of the palace.

The west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. The beginning of thewest road is from Feilai peak to the west, and at the south end is a majesticpass between the two mountains. The name of the pass is Yuguan, which is theShanhaiguan Pass of the Great Wall. It is the symbol of the great wall and isknown as the first pass in the world. At that time, the emperor of the QingDynasty entered the pass from then on. Setting this pass in the garden is enoughto show that the garden owner does not forget the great achievements of the QingDynasty when he came to the Central Plains from Shanhaiguan. Before Yuguan,there is dafangchi, the center of the west road. In the southeast corner of thedafangchi, there is a small stream, which is connected with Fuhe River in theEast. In the dafangchi, there is a square island with a fish watching platform,which is used to describe Zhuangzis allusion to the joy of watching fish onHaoshang. In the west of the pond is Xishan. In front of the pond, there arefive hall houses. The chaoshou corridor in the East is connected with the curvedcorridor in the middle road.

The theme of the garden is obvious. There are some new ideas in mountainenclosure and Yuguan Xiongshi, but there are many buildings in the East, and theenclosure of curved corridor in the middle is not organic enough, especially thewater management is poor. From the perspective of rockfill, architecture, plantsand pattern, it still has the characteristics of northern garden.

Prince Gongs residence is located on the North Bank of Shichahai. It isthe largest courtyard in the world and the most complete one among more than 60Qing Dynasty palaces in Beijing today. It is divided into parallel East, middleand West roads. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of themansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is theextension building. Yanlou is 160 meters long from east to west and has morethan 40 houses. East Road and West Road each have three courtyards, which echothe middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20scenic spots are different.

Prince Gongs residence is the residence of Prince Gong Zhong, the sixthson of Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly the residence ofQianlongs Bachelor and arsenic. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he wasconvicted, and his residence became an official. Emperor Jiaqing gave part of itto his younger brother, Prince Qingfu yongp, as the palace of Prince Qingfu.Later, Xianfeng city took back King Qings residence and gave it to his youngerbrother Yiyi as Prince Gongs residence. During the reign of Xianfeng andTongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion.

Because Prince Gongs mansion has some scenery described in a dream of RedMansions, it is said that the garden of Prince Gongs mansion is the blueprintof Grand View Garden. However, many people put forward different opinions.

Yi Chu, the owner of the palace, is a first-class aristocrat. Therefore,his mansion is not only spacious, but also has the highest standard ofarchitecture, which shows its insurmountable level. The obvious signs are thefacade and the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms,five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room. There must be no more royalmansions than these. The form of the house and the color of the tiles cannot bereplaced.

The former owner of Prince Gongs mansion was Prime Minister Hekun. TheQingyi hall he built imitated the emperors ningshou palace. When the emperor"bestowed a gift and ordered him to commit suicide", this was one of thecrimes.

The building of Prince Gongs mansion can be divided into two parts: themansion and the garden. Covering an area of 46.5 mu, the mansion is divided intothree roads, East and West, each of which is composed of multi entrancequadrangles, surrounded by a two-story back cover building with a length of morethan 160 meters. At the back of the building is a garden, covering an area of38.6 mu. The buildings in the garden also form three roads, i.e. the East-WestRoad, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-WestRoad, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the West-WestRoad, the West-West Road, the West.

In the front of the middle road are the gate with 3 rooms in width and thetwo gates with 5 rooms in width. In the gate, the original main hall, yinanhall, has been destroyed, and the existing rear hall, namely Jiale hall; theeast road is composed of three entrance courtyard, which is the living room ofPrince Gong Yizhe; the main room of the west road is xijinzhai, which has aGrand Courtyard and a grand style. After the third road courtyard, there aremore than 40 two-story back buildings with a length of 160 meters from east towest, namely Zhanwu building in the East and Baoyue building in the West. Thegarden behind the building is Pingjin garden, commonly known as Gongwangfugarden, covering an area of 28000 square meters. The buildings in the park aredivided into three roads: the Middle East, the Middle East and the west, andthere are also some axes. There are scattered rockeries, pavilions andpavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. The main buildings are scorpionhall, inviting platform, grand stage, qinqiu Pavilion, etc.

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，总占地面积16.5 公顷 ，是集观光、休闲、娱乐、住宿、餐饮、购物，体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。

春风又绿江南岸，春花遍地映岭南。

珠江堤岸旁，金黄色的油菜花海与传统的岭南古宅组成一幅幅美丽的春日画卷，有种古典韵味。木棉树上满树红霞，山坡上遍野的黄色金蜡浪漫迷人，桃花嫣红妖娆，合欢花艳丽夺目，还有黄金柳、一品红、紫椰花，微微江风，飘荡着沁人心脾的花香。练溪畔、石桥边，花颜映水，娇容烂漫;后山侧、小径旁，陌上花开，彩蝶娇翩。置身花海，满目通达抒怀，又或阡陌慢踱，倍感喜悦丰硕。

惊艳梦幻“印象星空”。在梦幻星空，遨游浩淼星际，感受无限大的星河云海;穿梭在梦幻花园，仿佛误入魔法世界般奇幻唯美;在深蓝秘境中历险，看海底两万里的蓝光奇景;在时光隧道中寻找四维空间与前世今生的千丝万缕;遇见嫦娥、月兔与挂树，感受冰冷空气里的绝美天宫，还有几十幅3D立体互动画、壮丽的紫藤花海、惊险的激光战车。梦幻星空，带你在奇景中穿梭，感受超唯美又刺激的奇妙体验。

童年快乐回忆。无论是黑猫警长、舒克贝塔、一休哥等经典动画形象，还是惊喜的滑索、大滑梯、捞小鲤鱼等童年最爱的小游戏，亦或是海盗船、水乡漂流、攀爬探索小树林的猎奇，都能把你带到无穷的欢快中去。还可以“大手拉小手”参加怀旧游戏、岭南文化亲子课堂，共同感受岭南文化的魅力，创造美好回忆。

全新大型综合表演结合了鸡公榄、赛龙夺锦、客家杯花舞、火木棉传说、雨打芭蕉等古老岭南文化故事，以精彩绝伦和曼妙的歌舞演绎和诠释岭南文化的精髓和独特魅力。还有激情岁月样板戏、水上捕鱼、五华提线木偶戏、陆丰皮影戏等，天天精彩上演。

各式传统地道美食、经典小吃、广式茶点、一盅两件，美味应有尽有，让你踏上惊喜的美食之旅。传统竹升面、荔湾艇仔粥、潮式手打牛肉丸、手工虾饺、沙湾姜撞奶、秘制酒糟、可口芝麻糊等，邀你一起大快耳颐，回味无穷。

春天的岭南印象园丰富多彩。约你齐聚岭南，共享欢乐!

岭南印象园中富有特色的街巷、宗祠、民居和店铺等，充分展现了岭南传统文化的精华。景区突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观，复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景，以岭南建筑完整、民间文化深厚、田园乡村风情浓郁，成为现代人了解岭南古文化的窗口，岭南人回味溯源本土文化的沃土，外地人短时间了解岭南文化的课堂，满足了广大游客一天了解岭南民间千年古文化的心愿。

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙。悠长的青云巷、古朴的趟栊门、壮观的蚝壳墙、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。

岭南印象园汇聚了大量的广东非物质文化遗产，在许多工艺美术大师和传承人的展示下，您可以亲眼看到亲身体会到广东非物质文化遗产的魅力，如广绣、珠绣、广彩、木雕、榄核雕、牙雕、灰雕、木雕、石雕、砖雕，广东粤剧、肇庆端砚、新会葵艺、佛山剪纸、佛山陶瓷、黄振龙的百年老店等等。除了参观之外，许多民间手工艺的大师还现场授艺，教游客现场制作，这些作品凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。

在岭南印象园可以找到你对怀旧的所有要求，儿时的铁皮玩具、小人书，滚铁环，打陀螺，扔沙袋，弹波子，我们还有西洋镜、鸡公榄、飞机榄、荔湾湖畔的小船滑梯、西关木屐、烧玻璃、画糖画、捏面人、吹糖人、陶笛、草编、剪纸、做米饼、手工织布、广式凉茶，让您也过足怀旧瘾。还有真实场景还原的巡捕房、老县衙、老报馆、老钱庄、老影院。

喜欢猎奇的您也可以在这里找到乐趣，宁你晕眩的斜屋、让你吃惊的倒屋，还有以传统岭南民居改造的神奇潘多拉小屋，伸手不见五指的弹丸之地却用荧光刻画出无限宽阔的潘多拉星球风光。

除了建筑特色和人文景观外，岭南传统节庆节目也少不了。岭南印象园新推出的大型原生态技艺表演“印象岭南”里囊括了舞狮舞龙、菠萝鸡鸣，赛龙夺锦、祭华光帝、抢包山等传统岭南文化项目，让我们从节目中感受岭南文化的独特魅力。除此之外，还原传统婚嫁仪式的互动式表演“绣球招亲”， 红色年代表演“激情岁月”，还有“五华提线木偶”、“陆丰皮影戏”等演出天天上演，让欢乐祥和伴随左右。

岭南的传统美食当然不能少，我们准备了经典怀旧餐和乡土农家菜，还有用料考究的艇仔粥、及第粥，原汁原味的云吞面和传统竹升面，地道牛腩粉、山水豆腐花，爽口钵仔糕，香滑姜撞奶，潮汕功夫茶……应有尽有。练溪茶楼还供应广式茶点，一盅两件，叹尽岭南美食。

岭南特色手信一应俱全，广州的鸡仔饼、沙湾姜撞奶，佛山的盲公饼、大良磞砂，梅州的客家娘酒、菊花糕，河源的五指毛桃、酸萝卜，珠海的蚝油、粉葛……另外，现做现卖的小磨香油、自家酿制的广东米酒、古色古香的油纸伞、惟妙惟肖的西关公仔、古典雅致的西关木屐等，都是馈赠亲友的佳品。

各位朋友，现在我们车子已经过了嘉兴进入杭州区域了，从这里到杭州市区大概需要一个小时，我先给大家介绍一下杭州的基本情况。

杭州是浙江省的省会，位于浙江省北部，地理位置优越。它的北面是上海，距离杭州200多公里，走高速的话3个多小时;西面是苏州，开车走高速的话2个多小时。这三个城市之间联系紧密，交通方便，物流发达，在地图上的位置刚好形成了一个三角形，是长三角经济中心的基础和核心部分。杭州旅游资源丰富，除了西湖以外，还有一个湖千岛湖。千岛湖是一个人工湖泊，位于杭州淳安县境内。淳安县境内有一条江叫做新安江，解放以前，淳安的溪水全部都白白流入了新安江，没有加以利用。五十年代，这里建造了一个大型的水库新安江水库，用来灌溉农田和发电，水库的大坝把溪水围起来形成了一个很大的湖泊，面积有一个新加坡那么大，湖中有1000多个岛屿，因此得名千岛湖。千岛湖风光秀丽，是国家4A级景区，它的湖水来源于周围森林流入的山泉水，水质优良，被称为天下第一秀水，中国第一矿泉水品牌农夫山泉的取水处就位于千岛湖五十米深处，大家还记得它的广告词么农夫山泉有点甜。

古人说上有天堂,下有苏杭。如果把苏州比喻成是一个小家碧玉的话，那么杭州就是一个气质娴雅的大家闺秀了。杭州的魅力不仅让我们在座的各位嘉宾不远千里而来，也让那么多的老外慕名而至。元朝的意大利旅行家马可波罗来到杭州，可能那时的中国人还很少看到老外，觉得新鲜，于是上到皇帝，下到平民百姓都把这个老外给奉为坐上宾，把他感动得逢人就说杭州怎么怎么好。以至于他在回到意大利后写的回忆录《马可波罗游记》中，对同样是天堂的苏州介绍只用了一页纸，而对杭州的介绍则用了16页纸，把杭州比做是世界上最美丽华贵的天城。

杭州虽然是天堂，但是在最早的时候却是蛮夷之地，朋友们可能觉得奇怪，杭州怎么会是蛮夷之地呢?因为中华文化是发源于黄河流域的，比如说今天的河南和山东一带。当时江浙一带河流众多，古代交通又不发达，导致经济文化落后于中原地区，因此这里被称为蛮夷之地，这里的老百姓民风野蛮、彪悍，也被称为南蛮。我们看这个繁体的蛮字是怎么写的，下面是一个虫字，是指当时祖先的养殖业养蚕;上面的中间是个言字，是指挑着蚕茧的人;言字两边各有一个绞丝，就是两担蚕丝。这个蛮字是一个象形字，描绘了我们祖先挑着一担蚕丝下山的场景。所以当时的蛮人就是指种蚕、养蚕的人，其实我们的祖先是非常聪明和勤劳的，把他们叫做蛮人是委屈他们了。

大家看看浙江人的房子，和我们在苏州看到的房子完全不一样。浙江人建的都是这种欧式风格的小洋楼，而苏州人的房子是粉墙黛瓦，外表朴实。我们看每家每户的屋顶都装了一根球状的钢针，这个是做什么的呢?对了，避雷针。因为浙江靠近海边，经常会有台风过来形成雷雨，装避雷针是为了遭受雷击时把雷电导入地下保护房子不受损坏。大家再仔细观察，会发现每家的房子最上面那一层都有一个小房间，这个又是做什么的呢?其实很简单，大家只要看看田里种的什么就知道了。田地里种的都是一些桑树，这种桑树很矮，叫做矮角桑。这边的农民基本是不种水稻的，为什么呢?这和浙江的地形有关。浙江的地形多种多样，以丘陵山地为主，占到了七成，水域面积占到了一成，平原占到了二成，所以浙江有七山一水二分田的说法。丘陵多了，可供种植的田地就少了，有限的田地如果拿来种植水稻就只能填饱肚子，所以浙江人都种植经济价值更高的桑树，发展蚕丝养殖业，因此杭州自古以来就是丝绸之府。

我们知道杭州历史悠久，和北京，南京等城市一起都被称为中国的七朝古都，那么杭州这个名字怎么来的呢?相传4000多年前大禹治水，在此地舍杭登陆，杭在当时是方舟的意思。后人把大禹登陆之地称为禹杭，禹杭后来又改写成了余杭，多余的余，现在杭州还有一个余杭区;秦始皇统一天下后，在杭州设立县治，当时称为钱塘;隋朝时候正式称为杭州一直到现在。隋朝时候隋炀帝开凿了京杭大运河，京杭大运河北起北京，南至杭州，沟通了长江、钱塘江等五大水系，全长1794千米，是世界最长的运河，与万里长城并称为中国古代最伟大两项工程。大运河极大地促进了江南地区经济的发展，为杭州的发展奠定了基础。

杭州从被称为蛮夷之地到被人称为天堂般的城市，南宋在杭州的阶段起到了最重要的作用。宋朝在中国里上中是一个相对弱小的王朝，一直边患不断。1120_年，金兵南侵，首都开封被攻占，宋徽宗和宋钦宗被俘，北宋灭亡，史称靖康之耻。可能在座的各位对这段历史没有什么感性的认识，但我相信大家肯定都看过电视连续剧《射雕英雄传》，里面的背景就是北宋遭受金兵入侵的这么一段历史，二位主角郭靖和杨康二人的名字就是从靖康之耻来的，作者金庸先生为了让大家记住这段屈辱的历史而故意起了这么一个名字。北宋灭亡以后，宋徽宗第九个儿子，康王赵构南逃到了杭州，定都临安，史称南宋。临安现在是杭州的一个县级市，在杭州的西边。临安什么意思啊，寓意为临时安置，希望有朝一日能还都开封。但是很遗憾，宋高宗定都杭州后，发现杭州怎么样啊?山美水美美女更美，于是天天在西湖边花天酒地，莺歌燕舞，早把还都开封的事忘到九宵云外去了，结果南宋在杭州一待就待了150多年，使杭州成为了当时世界上最大最繁华的城市。

宋高宗是个昏庸无能的皇帝，他听信奸臣秦侩的谗言，连颁12道金牌把在前线打仗捷报频传的岳飞召回，以莫须有的罪名把岳飞和他的儿子岳云杀害于风波亭，酿成了千古奇冤。现在西湖边还有岳坟，奸臣秦侩和他的老婆王氏，还有陷害岳飞的张俊和万俟(读莫齐)都被铸成了反绑着手对着岳飞墓跪着的四尊铁像，世代受人唾骂。当时有位诗人叫林森敬仰岳飞，对于岳飞的被害感到非常愤怒，为了表达自己的不满，在西湖边的一家酒店的墙壁上题了一首诗：山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休;暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴洲。经济：说完了杭州的历史，我们再来说说杭州的经济。在中国人的印象中，杭州和苏州都是位于物产丰富，经济发达的地区，那么杭州苏州这两个城市的老百姓哪个更富裕呢?看外表是看不出来的，这里有一个数据供大家参考。20_年苏州市国民生产总值4820亿，全国排名第五，而杭州的话为3440亿，全国排名第八。那这样说来，是不是说苏州人比杭州人富裕啊?如果这样说就错了，我们必须从江苏和浙江的经济结构来分析。我们知道苏州有两个工业园，世界五百强很多企业有在里面投资，比如：SONY，PANASONIC，HITACHI，SHARP，PHILIPS，SAMSUNG，LG等等，这个工业产值是很大的，但是利润的打头都被跨国企业拿去了，中国人只拿少部分的税收，房租，工资，所以说江苏是外向型经济，出口型经济，这个和广东和相似。而浙江的主体经济是民营经济，公司都是自己的公司，企业都是自己的企业，赚的钱都在自己兜里，钱都留在了浙江，所以我们说浙江是藏富于民。因此尽管苏州的国民生产总值比杭州高，但是杭州人却比苏州人更富裕，大家只要看看他们的房子就知道了，房子那是修得金碧辉煌，生怕别人家的房子比自己家修得更漂亮更高大，里面装修豪华，更夸张的是有的人家里还装了电梯，从这一点也可以看出浙江人是爱炫耀的。

Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30s， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

八大关风景区位于汇泉角以东,太平角以西,湛流干路以南,总面积约62.5万平方米。区内有10条道路, 纵向3条, 横向7条,路名均以中国著名关隘命名,因开始时主要有8条路,俗称“八大关”。是青岛海滨风景区的主要组成部分, 是中国黄海之滨主要疗养胜地。早在20世纪20xx年代,一些外籍商人、官僚、政客和豪门富商就云集青岛,在八大关修建别墅。30～40年代,八大关成了国民政府要员们经常会聚之处。

八大关内有200余幢别墅式建筑,设计和造型各具特点,无重复式样,建筑之间互不相连,各自都有花园式庭院。楼房层数一般在2～3层, 在每一幢楼房里都可以看到海景。这些建筑分别代表了世界上24个国家和地区的建筑风格。因而,八大关风景区被誉为“建筑博览馆”。 建国后,人民政府对八大关的建筑进行了维修,在建筑周围辟建了小公园和公共绿地,对庭院内的绿化也进行了改造。

1953年,先后在八大关风景区内较大的空地上建成占地面积5 642平方米的亭子公园(其中水塘面积920平方米) ,占地面积9 798平方米的飞机公园,占地面积6 560平方米的504公园(其中水塘面积1 240平方米) 。

自1958年始,对八大关内面积较小的空地进行了绿化。至1986年底,共在该区内建成公共绿地45处计168 544平方米。建设了一批园中园: 牡丹园、芍药园、玉兰园、樱花园等花卉园;另外,还建设了雪松、水杉、杜仲、麻栎等不同树种的林地。 从60年代起,对八大关内各道路的行道树进行有计划的改造,以观赏性强的树种替代一般树种, 使风景区内的每一条道路都有一个特殊的树种为代表。即,宁武关路:海棠, 紫荆关路:雪松,韶关路:碧桃,山海关路:法桐,居庸关路:银杏,临淮关路:龙柏,正阳关路:紫薇,函谷关路:法桐,嘉峪关路:枫树,武胜关路:法桐。

八大关风景区还包括太平角地段,太平角位于八大关东北侧,湛山西南侧。20世纪初, 这里就建有德国教会山东教区传教士疗养院。供在山东传教的德国传教士度假避暑。30年代, 青岛市在太平角开辟一处海岸公园,定名为太平角公园。建国后,大部分改为部队疗养院,太平角亦成为风景疗养区。 自70年代初起,中央各部委相继在青岛建疗养院,沿东南海岸延伸至燕儿岛。自然风光与优美建筑相结合,环境幽静,空气清新,形成了新的疗养区。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望 景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗;千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

行走在20余米高之上，把雨林踩在脚下堪舆望天树媲美，这才是真正体现了挑战自我的、自强不息的勇士精神!

来到版纳，最令人心动的就是那成片的竹林以及掩影在竹林中的一座座美丽别致的竹楼。从外形上看，它像开屏的金孔雀，又似鹤然起舞的美丽少女，美丽的景致让人恍然如在梦中。

一棵一棵高耸入天的大树，巨大的树冠，浓荫四布、遮天蔽日，像一把一把的大伞，树屋就盖在这些粗大的树干上“树上旅馆”里。

入夜，随着最后一屡阳光消失，林中渐渐暗下来，萤火虫带着微弱的亮光飞来飞去，好像是森林的卫士，与你做伴;聆听哗哗溪流进入梦乡……

旅行中没有一个地方能够比寻找一段即将被时间湮没的道路更具有吸引力，何况它在一个如此神秘的区域上，曾经承载着商业、军事、王朝的兴衰往事。

茶马古道历史悠久，蕴含瞬息万变的景观和丰厚的人文内涵，从来就不缺乏吸引人们的理由。西双版纳是普洱茶原产地，是云南茶马古道的起点区域。

欢迎大家来到沈阳植物园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

俗语说 “无古不成今”。沈阳植物园地区亦有许多历史人文史迹可寻。据历史资料记载，沈阳植物园周围的“旧站”、“高坎”、“上马”(史称“上马家湾子”)、“中马”(中马家湾子)、“下马”(下马家湾子)、“烟台”(史称“烟台尼鲁”)、“七间房”、“中水泉”等都是清初已有的古老村落。其中，旧站、高坎、七间房、烟台从前曾有“祥云寺”、“龙泉寺”、“青云寺”和“关帝庙”等古刹(今俱不存)。而旧站的年代要比其它村寨的年分还要早出多年。沈阳植物园南门之前的大道—沈抚公路(北线)还是一条千年古道，清代称其“大御路”，当年，康熙皇帝、乾隆皇帝、嘉庆皇帝及道光皇帝等多次途径此路，往返于盛京(沈阳)、兴京(新宾)祭祀祖陵。谒陵队伍往返时要在烟台村设立“尖营”，以供皇帝进食“午膳”。届时，盛京五品以上官员要在烟台村聚集，跪迎皇帝入都，贯穿园内的沈抚铁路原名“奉海铁路”，是1920xx年由东北人民自力更生所建。此前，东北地区铁路都是帝国主义列强所修。奉海铁路是东北近百年史的重要历史遗迹，是向广大青少年进行爱国主义思想教育的教材;1958年毛泽东主席去抚顺途中至旧站(高坎公社所在地)视察，翌年在此筹建植物园，两者可谓历史巧合。

沈阳植物园建园四十多年来，经历届领导和干部、职工辛勤开拓建设，特别是近十几年的深化改革和开放，已将其建设成为一座规划合理、布局得体、造园讲究、内涵丰富、园容整洁、服务优良，深受广大游人喜爱的新型植物园。沈阳植物园整体布局以沈抚铁路为界分为南北两部，南半部为植物专类园、翠湖与攀岩游览区、静潭与菱角沟游艺桥区、科普园区、星星乐园等主要游览园区;北半部有蒸汽机车陈列馆、宾馆及植物种植区。

沈阳植物园创建于1959年10月，由时任沈阳市委第一书记的焦若愚同志指示筹建。植物园在创建之初隶属于沈阳市城市建设局。

沈阳植物园地处市区东北部低山丘陵边缘。这些低山丘陵源于著名的长白山脉，是长白山吉林哈达岭的延续部分。这片逶迤起伏的山岭至沈阳、抚顺交界地区的观音阁，向西与棋盘山之间形成一条支脉，此脉又分出四个分支：一支由棋盘山向西，沿蒲河右岸而下;一支以辉山为主峰，向西南绵延于满堂乡和英达乡管界;一支向西南经满堂至福陵天柱山结为主峰;一支由观音阁向西南纵贯于高坎镇境内，直抵浑河北岸。植物园即处于后一条分支的末端，与福陵天柱山东西相望。地理坐标为东经123°37′52″至54″，北纬41°51′35″至37″。海拔最高为106米，最低为75米(市内海拔一般仅为45米)，高低落差达31米。地势基本呈四周高、中间低。地形曲折多变：有起伏的丘陵、台地，有纵横交错的沟壑，有波光粼粼的湖泊，有宽敞平坦的开阔地。土壤为山地棕壤，偏酸性。植被属于北温带华北、内蒙、长白植物区系三者交汇的中间过渡性地带，具有多种植物栽培和引种驯化的优越条件。南靠沈抚公路(北线)，西靠双园路。

玄武湖的荷花有白、红两种，红的似霞，白的如雪，谁看了都会陶醉。盛开的荷花有十多片花瓣，半开的荷花像一盏盏灯笼，最可爱的是那花骨朵儿了，小小的，圆圆的，逗人喜爱。一阵风儿吹来，荷塘里亭亭玉立的荷花姑娘们摇着身子翩翩起舞，有趣极了。随风而来的不仅是那荷花的舞姿，而且还送来了一阵阵令人心旷神怡的淡淡的清香。

春天，荷花种子一个个在淤泥里发芽长叶，夏天，碧绿的荷叶和墨绿的茎顶着各种各样的荷花破水而出，清新极了，真是“出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”，是啊!难怪南京人这样喜欢荷花呢!荷花美，荷叶也不甘示弱，它虽然不如荷花一般美丽，却以它默默无闻的精神打动了人们。荷花家族全是宝：根、茎、叶、花、花蕊都是中药，为病人治病，为人类作贡献。

《黄羚羊》和《红樱桃》都是南京培育出的荷花新品种，它俩在20xx年全国第十九届荷花展中分别获得一、二等奖。南京的《红灯笼》荣获碗莲栽培技术一等奖。南京的荷花在我的心目中是最美的!

“二柏担一孔”。过玉振坊这个单孔的石拱桥，东西各有一棵古柏，所以人称“二柏担一孔”。这桥名曰：“泮水桥”与行宫旁泮水池的水相通，因之演义为“盼水”。过去读孔孟之书，考上高等学府叫“入盼”，做官的盼高升，做买卖盼发财，过日子盼兴旺。

下马碑。庙墙外东西各立一块石碑，公元1191年专立的下马碑，下轿碑。西边的碑早毁坏，东边这块碑上写“官员人等至此下马”。过去文武官员、庶民百姓从此路过下轿下马徒步而行，以示对圣人孔子、孔庙的尊敬。

棂星门。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木制改铁石的。“棂星门”系乾隆御笔。相传天上星系“有二十八宿”，其中，有个掌管文化的星叫“棂星”，又名“文曲星”、“天振星”，把圣人孔子与天上管文化的星联系起来，说文化方面他是最高的，如过去祭天，要先祭“文曲星”，有尊孔如尊天的说法。

太和元气坊。这坊是明代公元1544年所建，极赞圣人孔子的思想，主张如同“太空宇宙能哺育万物。天地之合，四方之合，阴阳之合”，称“太和”之气是最基本的东西，宇宙之太和，人间之元气。“太和元气”系山东巡抚曾铣手书。

至圣庙坊。明代所建“至圣庙坊”，是汉白玉的，上饰火焰宝珠。

德侔天地，道冠古今。这道院的东西对衬各建一处很奇特的牌坊，木制角棱环绕，千头万续，下有八个怪兽，叫“天龙神狮”，相传孔庙威严灵感，可驱除邪恶，匡扶正义。东边牌坊上书：“德侔天地”，说圣人孔子的思想主张给人类的好处如同天高地厚，功德能同天地相比。西边的牌坊上书“道冠古今”，赞圣人孔子思想、办法古今都是盖世之冠。

圣时门。三门并列，四道台皆同上，中央盘龙。此门命名来源于孟子，对古代四位圣人伯夷、伊尹、柳下惠、圣人孔子，孟子把四圣人的圣迹归纳为四句话：伯夷圣之清者也，伊尹圣之任者也，柳下惠圣之和者也，圣人孔子圣之时者也。“圣时”极赞圣人孔子思想主张经久不衰，是适合时代的圣人。皇帝来曲阜朝孔要行“三跪九叩大礼”，走圣时门;历代“衍圣公”出生时打开“圣时门”，除这两种情况外，此门不轻易开启。都走快覩门、仰高门。

快覩门，取先睹为快之意。就是说圣人孔子的学问“五经四书”，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有知识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。

仰高门。根据颜回赞扬圣人孔子的一段话命名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞圣人孔子学问向上看不到顶，叫“弥高”，学起来文言文很难懂，叫“弥坚”，高不是高不可攀，经过努力是完全可以学到的。颜回说“夫子循循然，善诱人，博我以文，说我以礼。”俺老师循循善诱，教我以文化，施我以礼节。

汉石人。仰高门里亭子里有两位历史价值很高的汉石人，一位是“亭长”，(汉代地方小官)，一位府门之卒，都是鲁王墓前守卫的。石人被历代金石学家所重视，对研究汉代服装和文字有重要价值。

孔府是衙宅合一，园宅结合的范例

孔庙的东侧是孔府，是圣人孔子嫡长孙世袭的府第。始建于宋代，经历代不断扩建，形成现在的规模。占地200余亩，有房舍480余间。官衙和住宅建在一起，是一座典型的封建贵族庄园，衙署大堂用于接受皇帝颁发的圣旨，或处理家族内事务。孔府后院有一座花园，幽雅清新，布局别具匠心，可称园林佳作，也是园宅结合的范例。孔府藏有大量的历史档案、传世文物，历代服饰和用具等，都及其珍贵。

孔林是延续年代最久、保存最完整的家族墓地

孔林又称至圣林，在曲阜城北门外，占地3000亩，周围砖砌林墙长达14里，是圣人孔子和他的后代子孙们的家族墓地。孔林内柏桧夹道，进入孔林要经过1200米的墓道，然后穿过石牌坊、石桥、甬道、到达圣人孔子墓前。圣人孔子的坟墓封土高6米，墓东是圣人孔子之子孔鲤和他的孙子孔伋的坟墓。在孔林中，有的墓前还存有石雕的华表、石人、石兽。这些都是依照墓中人当时被封爵位的品级设置的，整个孔林延用2500年，内有坟冢十余万座。其延续时间之久，模葬之多，保存之完好，举世罕见。

应县木塔位于山西大同南约70公里。它建在应县城佛宫寺的山门内，原名佛宫寺释迦塔，俗称应县木塔。

应县木塔建于辽代清宁二年(1056)，它建在4米高的两层石砌台基上，顾名思义，木塔确是所有效木建成的。木塔通高67.13米，底层直径为30米，平面为八角形，五层六檐。外面是五层，可是塔内夹有暗层四级，实为九层。塔内各层，行使了中国传统的斜撑、梁枋和短柱等构筑要领，使整个塔连成一个整体，既健壮，又壮观。据测，构筑该塔适用木柴3500立方米以上，重达3000吨阁下。

木塔自制作至今已有900多年汗青，恒久担当风雨腐蚀，并曾蒙受军阀炮击以及多次凶猛地动，虽有稍微倾斜，仍巍然挺立。实践证明，它是构筑布局与行使成果计划公道以及造型艺术的规范之作，是中国古代构筑史上的一大事迹，活着界上也是绝无仅有的。

辽代是公元十至十二世纪契丹族在北方成立的一个封建王朝，其时为了固定封建统治，大力大举倡导释教，在山西、河北一带大兴土木，建筑佛庙、佛塔。应县木塔就是在这种环境下营造的。塔的底层有一尊11米高的释迦牟尼金身坐像，保持着辽代的气魄威风凛凛。底层的墙壁上尚有6幅如来佛画像以及飞天，色彩艳丽，精神奕奕，是中国壁画中的珍品。

木塔的第三层和第五层别离有四方佛和释迦坐像。已往这里既是历代统治者拜佛的场合，又是战争时用于观战批示的瞭望台。

木塔是世界重点文物掩护单元之一。国度曾多次拨出巨款举办维修和加固。塔内各层之间有木梯相通，塔的附近有平座雕栏。游人逐级登楼，凭栏远眺，其乐融融。

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到红河旅游，我是你们的导游 .

元阳梯田位于云南省元阳县的哀牢山南部，是哈尼族人世世代代留下的杰作。元阳哈尼族开垦的梯田随山势地形变化，因地制宜，坡缓地大则开垦大田，坡陡地小则 开垦小田，甚至沟边坎下石隙也开田，因而梯田大者有数亩，小者仅有簸箕大，往往一坡就有成千上万亩。元阳梯田规模宏大，气势磅礴，绵延整个红河南岸的红 河、元阳、绿春及金平等县，仅元阳县境内就有17万亩梯田，是红河哈尼梯田的核心区。20xx年(癸巳年)6月22日在第37届世界遗产大会上哈尼梯田被 成功列入世界遗产名录，成为我国第45处世界遗产，使中国超越西班牙成第二大世界遗产国，仅次于意大利。各位朋友，现在我们来到了位于哀牢山南部红河哈尼族彝族自治州，被誉为“哈尼人的天梯”的元阳梯田。每年晚冬是这里农民最忙的季节，因蓄水养田所呈现的光影色彩，也成为了看梯田最美的季节。元阳县以梯田稻作为主，被明代农学家徐光启列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。早在1320xx年前的唐朝, 哈尼族就来到了哀牢山南部沟壑纵横、“地无三分平”的山区定居，凭着坚忍不拔的毅力，利用这里垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合稻种的特点，经过53代人的辛 勤劳作，在山间开垦出了梯田并沿用至今。元阳梯田有四绝：一是形式多,每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田，大的可达10多亩，小者仅有簸箕大。 二是地势陡，我们知道，大于25度的耕地一般都要求 退耕还林，但在这里，从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁上都能看见梯田,可谓巧夺天工。三是级数多,一面坡上竟能开垦3000多级阶梯，极大地提高了耕地质量 和数量。四是海拔高, 山区地形呈“V”形分布，海拔高度2795米，达到水稻种植的最高点。这里的水稻品种上佳、不施农肥，为有机农业的发展提供了良好的基础。云南连 续3年大旱，这里的山里看不到任何水源地，而梯田中的水是从何而来呢?哈尼人民说“山有多高，水有多高”。在低纬度河谷常年高温使江河的水大量蒸 发，到了高空受到冷气团的冷却，形成云雾终年缠绕于山间，云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中，形成水滴汇成小溪，形成骨干沟渠4653条，提供了全县所有梯 田和人畜用水。这一结构被生态学家盛赞为“江河-森林-村寨-梯田”四度同构的良性农业生态循环系统。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了位于哀牢山南部红河哈尼族彝族自治州，被誉为“哈尼人的天梯”的元阳梯田。每年晚冬是这里农民最忙的季节，因蓄水养田所呈现的光影色彩，也成为了看梯田最美的季节。

元阳县以梯田稻作为主，被明代农学家徐光启列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。早在1320xx年前的唐朝, 哈尼族就来到了哀牢山南部沟壑纵横、“地无三分平”的山区定居，凭着坚忍不拔的毅力，利用这里垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合稻种的特点，经过53代人的辛 勤劳作，在山间开垦出了梯田并沿用至今。元阳梯田有四绝：一是形式多,每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田，大的可达10多亩，小者仅有簸箕大。 二是地势陡，我们知道，大于25度的耕地一般都要求 退耕还林，但在这里，从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁上都能看见梯田,可谓巧夺天工。三是级数多,一面坡上竟能开垦3000多级阶梯，极大地提高了耕地质量 和数量。四是海拔高, 山区地形呈“V”形分布，海拔高度2795米，达到水稻种植的最高点。这里的水稻品种上佳、不施农肥，为有机农业的发展提供了良好的基础。云南连 续3年大旱，这里的山里看不到任何水源地，而梯田中的水是从何而来呢?哈尼人民说“山有多高，水有多高”。在低纬度河谷常年高温使江河的水大量蒸 发，到了高空受到冷气团的冷却，形成云雾终年缠绕于山间，云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中，形成水滴汇成小溪，形成骨干沟渠4653条，提供了全县所有梯 田和人畜用水。这一结构被生态学家盛赞为“江河-森林-村寨-梯田”四度同构的良性农业生态循环系统。

在这直上云天的梯田里，哈尼族广种稻谷及各类杂粮瓜果。哈尼长街宴吃的东西全部都是来自梯田中的产品。每年10月10日左右的昂玛突节是哈尼族人民祭护寨 神、拜龙求雨的节日，妇女们准备近40种风味的菜肴，各家男主人将鱼雀、竹笋、木耳、蘑菇等梯田中的特产和高粱焖锅酒端到指定的街心，一家摆一至二桌，家 家户户桌连桌沿街摆，百来张桌子排在一起，恰似一条长龙，每年慕名而来看梯田美，吃哈尼菜的人络绎不绝。不论谁，只要您愿意都可以融入这浩浩龙宴之中，体 验哈尼风情。哈尼族祖先把伟大力量和崇高人格镌刻于大山，哈尼子孙让幸福的长街宴、和睦亲善的民族品格飘香四方。元阳梯田和哈尼长街宴是哈尼农耕文化和民俗文化的缩影，是当地民族赖以生存的物质基础，也是人与自然和谐相处的精神家园。听小伙们沿街吹起了牛角号，姑娘们跳起了欢快的舞蹈，长街宴开始了，咱们看看去!

介休抗日民主政府旧址纪念亭绵山位于介休、灵石、沁源三县交界处，地势险峻，易守难攻，历来是兵家必争之地。1938年2月15日日军第二十师团侵占介休县城。失陷前，牺盟特派员_敏，县长张德含带领党、政、军等500余人，撤出县城，转移到绵山，就在这三孔窑洞里，建立了“介休抗日民主政府”。此后铁索岭便成为连接晋冀鲁豫与革命圣地延安的一条秘密通道，护送了大批前往延安的革命干部。薄一波、陈赓以及爱国将领方震武等曾在这里开展工作，指挥战斗。1940年，形势进一步恶化后，抗日民主政府又转移至绵山银空洞。

抱腹岩为绵山百余处岩洞之首，因形如两手抱腹，所以又叫抱腹岩。抱腹岩之腹大，大得惊人：抱二百余间殿宇禅房及一两万名游人于腹内而不显得拥挤。抗战时期，介休抗日民主政府常在这里召开全县军民大会，部署生产和战斗任务。抱腹岩是天然生成的超大型礼堂。抱腹岩坐东面西，为一高约18丈，长约45丈，深约15丈的巨形岩洞。岩洞分上下两层，上层是两个直角排列的大岩洞，很象砖圈的“无量殿”，路断处有木栈道沟通，自下仰望殿宇参差，勾栏蜿蜒，犹如空中楼阁。更引人注目的是岩洞顶壁的无数个鸟洞和悬挂着的铜铃。抱腹岩挂铃为绵山一绝，每逢庙会，许了愿的善男信女们便雇人从岩顶将挂铃者用绳子吊在半空，然后利用前后晃动的力量将人悠进洞内，用铁钩钩住顶壁打楔系铃。操作完毕后再用绳子把挂铃者放到岩下。

场面惊心动魄，令人叹为观止。清代康熙年间介休文人王清在《抱腹岩》一诗中写道：“寺古云常在，岩空势欲倾。此中真得地，以外纵浮名。鸟拂金铃渡，僧缘石隙行。坐听梵响处，花雨落无声”，可谓绘声绘色的抱腹岩写照。其中“鸟拂金铃渡，僧缘石隙行”更成为大家广泛传颂的名句。很久以前，绵山中生活着一种叫吻的野兽，非常凶猛，常常伤害过往行人。附近的村民靠山吃山，以采药为生，而野兽封山，村民们无不头痛万分/于是推荐了一个身体强健，狩猎本领很强的年轻人前去降吻。这个年轻人想只凭自身的力量那太微不足道了，如果能得到神灵的保佑，一定会万无一失。于是他就去求空王佛保佑，祈求老人家赐给自身一件法宝，以降服吻兽。年轻人祈祷完毕，正要走时，忽然看见供案上金光闪闪，霎时满殿生辉。走近一看，原来是只铜铃，铜铃上还有一道经文。这时殿内突然有个缥缈的声音：“念此咒，便可降住怪兽，快快去吧。”年轻人这才恍然大悟，慌忙叩拜点化之恩。后来果然降服了吻，大家为了感谢空王佛的慈悲之心，就把这个铜铃挂在抱腹岩的岩顶上，让它为大家消灾免祸。

空王古佛主要奉祀空王古佛。空王为过去世之一佛，也是佛的总称。佛经说，佛为万法之王，所以又叫空王。阿弥陀佛在大家心目中的地位是很高的，但他在作比丘时，常拜空王佛眉间的白毫相，并因此而成佛。可见空王佛的地位之高。他的两侧为文殊、普贤、观音、地藏四位菩萨。两旁是他的弟子摩斯、银空。殿前门廊是两位护法神——哼、哈二将。因哼将鼻喷光气，哈将口吐白光，故称哼将和哈将。

空王殿空王佛是云峰寺以及整个绵山供奉的佛祖，是汉人中最早成佛的。他俗名田志超，曾对佛教禅宗临济宗的弘扬作出了巨大贡献，后圆寂坐化成佛。殿内这尊佛像是他的包骨真身，是佛转世后又成佛的空王佛。相传，他为反抗官府及地痞的盘剥离家出走，几经辗转，来到了介休城内的华严寺。他每日在寺内打坐念经，修行养性。农忙时节，全城的农户都忙着去田间干活，但人手太少，又怕误了时日，非常着急，都先后来求志超帮忙。志超有求必应，一口气答应了二十八家，并照帮不误。后来他又云游到义棠弘济寺，因为寺前要修塔，但用水很困难，于是又指挥兔、鹿用铜钟抬水，加快了工程进度。最后他选择了绵山，受到了善男信女的广泛膜拜。唐贞观十二年(戊戌)，李世民向绵山求雨，志超命正在做饭的弟子摩斯将淘米水向西南方向洒去，于是长安一带普降甘露，干旱解除，万民欢腾。以后每逢大旱，晋陕一带百姓都要来绵山祈雨，可谓盛极一时。后来为感谢志超

“解民倒悬”之恩，李世民率众臣朝山拜佛。志超的弟子银空在抱腹岩接驾告师父已圆寂西归。李世民未能如愿，不禁仰天长叹：“此行空望佛矣!”顿时天空出现了“空王佛”字样。于是唐太宗下旨在这里修建了空王殿。这个殿又叫石佛殿，殿内所有构件，包括台坐、门拱均为石雕，保持了唐代以前的风格。

慈云法雨御匾光绪二年(丙子)、三年(丁丑)，三晋七十八州县大旱。山西巡抚曾国荃设坛祈雨，空王佛显灵，天降大雨。介休义棠籍人、工部屯田员外郎李敦愚等奏请朝廷颁发匾额。光绪责成南书房翰林恭书匾额一方，交曾国荃悬挂于抱腹岩空王古佛正殿。

阿弥陀佛殿很久很久以前，这里是一间闲置的僧舍，对面的僧舍则住着一位住持。他每天晚上念诵经文直至深夜。一日，见对面屋内通亮，他以为是着了火，提着水桶就往过跑。进去一看，原来上面端坐着阿弥陀佛，两边分别为左、右胁士大势至菩萨和观世音菩萨，正在给六菩萨说法。他静听一夜，终于大彻大悟，成了一位得道的僧人，化缘于四方。后又回到绵山为阿弥陀佛修建了此殿。本殿供奉阿弥陀佛，净土宗称他为“西方极乐世界的教主”，因他能接引虔心向佛的人往生“西方净土”，所以又称接引佛。两边的胁士分别是大势至菩萨和观世音菩萨，合称西方三圣。两旁分别是其他六位菩萨：师子戏、师子奋、师子幡、师子作，坚勇精进，击金刚慧菩萨。殿前门廊下站立的分别是帝释天、吉祥天，他们的职责是保护佛祖、佛法和出家人。弥勒高僧殿正中供奉弥勒佛，是竖三世佛的未来佛。大家印象中的弥勒佛都是笑口常开的大肚弥勒佛形象，而我们这里供奉的则是弥勒佛的法身。两边所供的十二高僧，他们是佛教五个宗派的代表人物，是罗汉、菩萨和佛的继承人。为什么要在这里修建弥勒殿呢?弥勒曾带领十二高僧来给空王佛做寿，又留下了他的笑口。大家为了纪念，便在这里修建了弥勒高僧殿。殿前廊下两位护法神是伽蓝菩萨和韦驮菩萨。韦驮又叫天韦将军，后因他追回了小偷手中释迦牟尼的佛牙舍利而成为菩萨。

另一位是伽蓝菩萨——关公。讲到这里，大家不禁要问：关圣帝君本是道教之神，刚才在龙头寺还是高台危坐，为何到此又站立在佛殿之前?这里有一段颇为有趣的故事。三国时，关羽曾坐镇荆州，因没有执行“联吴抗曹”的策略而失去荆州，败走麦城，被吴军俘虏遇害。他阴魂不散，悠悠荡荡来到了荆州当阳的玉泉山。一天夜里，三更以后，只见空中关羽骑一匹赤兔马手提青龙偃月刀，大呼“还我头来”。山上有一老僧法名普净，认得是关羽，便以手中拂尘召曰：“云长安在?”关羽当即下马，乘风落于普净座前。普净说：“今将军被吕蒙所害，大呼还我头来，那么被你所斩杀的颜良、文丑等六将之头又向谁去索要?”一席话，问得关羽哑口无言，于是恍然大悟：斩斩杀杀为佛门之大戒，自身与颜良、文丑均属无辜。从此皈依佛门，普净收他为半个佛，为护法大神。从此他忠于职守，成年累月伫立于殿门或山门。

介公祠供奉春秋晋国大夫介之推及其母亲。介之推功不言禄的高风亮节被后人广为传诵，成为千古佳话。当年晋文公寻找介之推，为使之推出山，有人建议：“介之推是个孝子，如果三面举火，他一定会背着老母出山的。”但万万没想到介之推终究没有出来，他和母亲都抱树被火焚羽化。后晋文公为旌表介之推，封绵上田为介田，并将烧剩的柏树做成木屐穿在脚上，口中不停地念叨“足下”。直到现在，每逢他的忌日——冬至后一百零五天，家家吃冷食，禁烟火，为“寒食节”。两千年来，寒食之俗盛传不衰。历代写寒食节的诗词甚多，仅《全唐诗》就有一百三十余首。那么为什么把介公祠建在了偏殿呢?那是在清代乾隆年间，今河南省有位读书人，名叫品公滋，读书很是用功，头悬梁，锥刺股无一没有使用过，就是《诗经》《尚书》也能倒背如流。只是他运气不佳，屡试不中

，为此卧床不起。他的这种执着被介之推得知后，就托梦给他，“来年你一定要进京赶考，介休就是你施展才华的地方”，说完便飘然而去了。吕公滋照梦而行，果然中了进士，于乾隆四十一年作了介休知县。一到任，他便决定为介之推修庙。但这里已经有了规模宏大的介神庙，很是惋惜，并不停地自责。这时有人建议：“既然朝拜介神的人很多，我们何不就近在抱腹岩再建个介公祠呢?这样既能满足百姓的需求，又能实现你的夙愿。”就这样，在这里修了这个介公祠。吕公滋为官期间政绩卓著，深受百姓爱戴，以后又改任汾州通判。

空王磨志超与龙母在棋盘洞对奕，大战了五百多个回合。龙母几乎每盘皆输，很是不快，随手将棋子一扔，交棋认输。从此志超便在抱腹寺坐禅修行，成了远近闻名的高僧。而被龙母所扔的这一枚棋子因沾了龙母的灵气，成了妖精。此妖精经常下山，到附近村舍里为非做歹。村民们便来绵山抱腹岩拜见活佛志超，请求为民解危。志超得知是棋子所化，便命徒弟摩斯将它化为一块石磨，让它将功赎罪。从此我们这里就有了这样一个“空王磨”。关于“空王磨”的传说，《续高僧传》中有所记载：一年春天，青黄不接，绵山寺庙中的粮食只剩六担了，只能维持十几天的生活。但使用“空王磨”，从春到夏，每天磨五斗，共应磨九十石，但只用了四石，六担粮食还剩两石。僧大家很惊奇，知这是佛祖保佑，于是把多余的粮食做成斋饭，救济民众，帮这一带百姓渡过了灾荒。这里曾经有过煮粥用的“万人锅”，可惜现已丢失。

龙池池内生水，平时供寺僧和游人食用。五龙畈依佛门后，常造福远近的百姓。天旱时，四面八方的人都来这里祈雨，十分灵验。所以绵山一带五谷丰登，大家安居乐业。为此称它为龙池。

释迦殿释迦成佛后，曾云游四方。当来到绵山时，发现这里山青水秀，是一个修行养性的好地方，但也有许多妖魔怪兽。释迦决定通过讲法教化他们，龙众也赶来听法。后来志超择地绵山，为感谢释迦，在这里修建释迦殿。本殿奉祀的就是释迦牟尼佛。释迦牟尼是佛教的创始人，姓乔答摩，名悉达多，释迦族人，是古印度北部迦毗罗卫国(今尼泊尔境内)净饭王的儿子。二十九岁时痛感人世生。老。病、死各种苦恼，舍弃王族生活出家修道。经过六年的苦行。在佛陀迦耶树下“成道”。悟到世间无常和缘起等理，便在鹿野苑开始传教。其后四十五年间，在中印度各地游行教化，信众很多，都尊称他为“佛陀”——觉悟者。八十岁时，在拘尸那城附近的沙罗双树下入灭。他的弟子将他一生所说的教法记录整理，成为经、律、论“三藏”，此后佛教传播范围不断扩大，形成世界性的宗教。两旁分别是文殊、普贤菩萨及两位龙王(龙众的代表)。

铁索岭是由抱腹岩而上的一个高二十余丈的山岭，由岭上“闫王橛”拖下两根铁索，每根长18丈，由300余个铁环连接而成，每个重14斤，两条共重四千余斤。大家背向万丈深渊，面向摩天山岭，手抓铁环，沿75度的斜坡攀援而上，可至绵山峰顶。其惊险程度真不亚于华山千尺幢。介休市委书记冯建平有诗赞曰：“危危铁索岭，穹穹抱腹岩，最是惊魂处，人已崖上悬。”《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》记载，铁索岭的铁索，始悬于唐代之前。唐代有名诗人贺知章当年就是从岩沟登云梯上抱腹寺，再由铁索岭上到岩顶的。抗日战争时期，游击健儿们经常身背机枪、地雷，肩扛食物攀铁索上下;并曾由这里护送到延安去的干部过封锁线;救援跳伞着陆的美国飞行员。铁索岭是连接晋冀鲁豫与革命圣地延安的一条秘密通道。

大唐汾州抱腹寺碑从抱腹岩沿“云梯”下行约四十五丈，到距沟底约三十余丈的一个方圆的小丘上，便可看见举世闻名的《大唐汾洲抱腹寺碑》。杨仲昌撰文，张晋书丹，僧人思本检校。碑通高九尺，螭首二尺五寸，宽三尺，厚一尺。碑文为隶书，字径一寸，24行，每行50字，共1200字。因年深日久，风化剥落70余字。碑两侧有唐、宋名人题记。曾向唐玄宗推荐李白的有名诗人贺知章题记中有“昔年与亲友俱登抱腹山数重，攀云梯……”的记述。可见此地原有“云梯”。攀云梯到抱腹岩，再绕行到铁索岭下攀二十一丈铁索到绵山上方，最后登上四丈高的摩斯塔，有通天云衢，青云直上。这便是开元二十年碑中所说的“云梯铁索”。碑文主要记述三国曹魏时，高僧迪公筹划经营开发绵山，魏明帝曹睿特诏建抱腹寺等情况。其书法结构宽舒，字迹古朴刚劲，有汉隶遗韵，为唐碑中不可多得的珍品。

棋盘洞在开元碑后距地面六尺。这两个长九尺，高六尺，深六尺的石窟，就是当年唐高僧志超与龙母下棋的地方。右窟内顶部有50个高六寸的石刻雕像，也是唐代文物。两窟内还有一些游人题留，也颇具文物价值。

五龙松五龙为绵山的地方保护神，五龙松是五龙的化身。唐高僧志超入山时，绵山为五龙占据。龙母已知志超为空王古佛转世，便与他在抱腹岩下棋盘洞内对奕，有意输掉绵山，让于志超。五龙兄弟暴躁气盛，对志超十分恼怒，就一起作法欲将抱腹岩推倒。高僧志超法力无边，右手托起岩顶，抱腹岩安然无恙。五龙战败归依佛门，成为绵山护法真神。从此五龙便化为五棵长生不老之松，永远镇守在这里。

金大定谢雨碑金大定十一年(1171)，汾州一带久旱不雨，遍地灾荒，民不聊生。汾州军太守王琦久闻绵山龙王很有法力，有求必应，便在衙内摆案祷雨。果然，汾州地境一连数日大雨滂沱，百姓无不称奇感恩。后为感谢龙王降雨救灾之恩，王琦亲率汾州官员并百姓人等前来朝拜，并立此谢雨祭文碑。

大明正德碑邑人任九皐(曾任河北平乡县丞)撰文，强恕子书丹，郭海勒刊，大明正德十三年(1518)悟空、悟禅立石。碑文记载了当年重修空王古佛殿的缘由，介绍了唐代高僧志超成佛的故事，以及唐太宗李世民为感谢“善友解民倒悬”的恩德，于贞观十五年(641)农历三月十七上山朝拜，以及北宋宰相张商英朝山拜佛，明晋恭王朱冈主持重修空王古佛殿的经过。

明王殿当年高僧志超历经艰险，终于来到绵山聚徒弘法。但有很多野兽汲取了绵山之灵气，常出来兴风作浪，扰乱百姓。一次，释迦牟尼云游到绵山，看出志超定会成真，就命十大明王帮志超降妖除魔。志超成佛后，就托梦于百姓，在这里修建了释迦、明王殿。十大明王来到这里，又担负起了保护藏经楼中经书的职责。他们恪尽职责，降妖伏魔。明王受佛的教令而现出忿怒勇猛的形象，以降伏诸恶魔。之所以称明王，是因为明为光明之义，此佛以智慧而明，以智慧摧毁一切魔障。本殿供奉的明王有：一、焰曼得迦大忿怒明王，二、无能胜大忿怒明王，三、钵纳曼得迦大忿怒明王，四。尾觐那得迦大忿怒明王，五、不动尊大忿怒明王，六、吒枳大忿怒明王，七、你罗难拿大忿怒明王，八、大力大忿怒明王，九、送婆大忿怒明王，十、傅日罗播多罗大忿怒明王。该殿塑像为唐代风格，特别是三层悬塑，线条流畅，气韵生动，栩栩如生，堪称精品。

五龙殿五龙为绵山的地方保护神。大家请看，五龙个个位居正中而龙母却被供奉到了一边，这与古代以孝道为重的美德是相违背的。原来这有一段来历：高僧志超入山时，绵山为五龙占据。龙母知道志超为空王古佛转世，便与他在抱腹岩下棋盘洞内下棋，有意输掉绵山。五龙对此表示不满，殿内的塑像便出现了这样的情景。五龙想考验志超是否诚心向佛，便下起了漂泊大雨，大有将抱腹岩冲塌之势。志超临危不惧，镇定自若，右手托起了岩顶，使抱腹岩安然无恙。现在五龙殿前岩顶还留有个巨大的佛掌印。这就是志超用手托山的印记。此殿为明代建筑。殿内还塑有五条龙，其中两条龙的爪里抓着人头。这里还有一个故事。从前这里有两个拦路抢劫财物的歹人，吓得百姓们不敢上山。后来，兴地村一个胆大的年轻人受众人委托，绕后山拜见空王佛。空王佛得知后，便命已皈依佛门的二龙去捉拿，二龙奉命行事，将两人捉拿到此。

毗卢殿正中供奉的是毗卢遮那佛的应身——释加牟尼及他的十大杰出弟子。他们分别是：摩诃迦叶、阿难、目犍连、舍利弗、须菩提、迦旃延、优婆利、罗睺罗、富楼那、阿那律;其中目犍连即目连，号称神通第一。

笑口常开过了塔林，可见一笑口常开的佛山。这是弥勒佛的化身，是年三月十七绵山庙会，弥勒佛赶来赴会。他曾率十二高僧站在此迎接各方佛祖。此后便留在绵山参禅打坐，后打坐之处便有了他们的化身。因弥勒笑口常开，故有“弥勒笑迎四方客”的故事。

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

暑假，我和妈妈去云南旅游八天。我们从小桥流水的江南出发，来到了地高天远的高原，感觉眼前的一切都是那么神奇，新鲜!尤其是丽江古城，更令我魂牵梦绕。

那天，从玉龙雪山下来，天色已晚，我们在丽江市的一个农家小园享用晚餐。餐毕，我们在导游的带领下，来到了古城。据导游介绍，丽江古城原名叫大研镇，古时候是高原上的重要集镇，在历史上既是茶马古道的重镇，又是通往印度的必经之路。由于商贾云集，贸易繁荣，丽江古城被人们誉为“东方威尼斯”“高原姑苏”。

走进丽江古城，脚踩着古老的石板路，路边“哗哗”的溪流声为我们伴奏，我们走到哪儿，溪流便跟到哪儿。那溪流变幻多端，有时像瀑布飞流直下，有时像小河静静流淌，有时像清泉汩汩而出。水是生命之源，鲜活的水流贯穿全城，仿佛是古城的血脉，给古城注入活力，使丽江古城更显灵动，更显年轻，仿佛一支不朽的高原神曲!

古城街道两旁，店铺林立，那灰瓦红柱，凌空飞翔的屋檐，精雕细琢的木窗，仿佛在向我们诉说着这个城市的悠久历史。我们在不同的店铺里驻足，逗留，展现在我们眼前的是玉的世界，银子的世界，看得我们眼花缭乱。

我最喜欢银器了，只要一看到银子散发出光芒，我就热血沸腾。在我眼中，银色是最高贵、最迷人的颜色。我轻轻摸过任何一件能摸的银器，感觉是那么惬意，我默默地想：如果我每天能看到这迷人的银器，与它们作伴该是一件多么美妙的事情啊!

在一家玉器店里，老板娘拿出了一块她珍藏多年的玉的原石。粗看没什么特别的，与普通的山石并无二致，可在老板娘的指点下仔细一看，果然发现原石中隐隐约约发出的绿色光芒。据说有赌石经验的人，就是根据这一丁点的蛛丝马迹，来判断这块石头是不是玉石。由此看来这世间任何有价值的东西，即使掩饰得再好，也总有光芒显露出来。我忽然想到我的一个老师曾说：“看准一个人就要善于捕捉他身上表现出的细节，譬如一个细小的动作，一个稍纵即逝的眼神。”果然是万物同理!

从丽江古城出来，我的眼睛，我的心，我的思想，都仿佛在向我诉说着它们的满足。丽江，果然无愧于那些美誉!