昆明导游词英文介绍(优秀20篇)

各位游客：大家好，我是你们的导游_。

下面我要给大家讲讲天坛的传说，此刻大家抬头看一下这就是美丽的天坛，从远出看是个八角形宝塔。

天坛是王屋的主峰，高峰耸寺深古纵横，一峰突起，万峰臣伏，唯我独尊，从南向北看中间高，两边低，好似屋顶像王者之屋，称王屋山。天坛原名叫琼林台，因皇帝在山顶设坛祭天，后人为了纪念，该为天坛。为了纪念皇帝老师华盖对皇帝指点，把天坛峰前的山叫华盖峰。

我们走过天坛，又来到了望景寺，那里能够这人观赏天坛的风景。

天坛是世界文化遗产，国家5A级旅游景区，全国重点礼貌保护单位。于北京正阳门，东南方自，为明清两朝皇帝祭天，求雨和祈，寿年专用祭坛，是世界上此刻规模最大，最完美的古代祭天建筑群。总面积273平方米。1918年作为公园正式对外开放。

大家好，我是今天你们的导游盛慧君，大家可以叫我盛导。都说桂林山水甲天下，我们昨天看到了桂林的山，漓江的水，今天我要带大家去一个山水结合的美景--世外桃园。

现在大家看到的这个水车，可是我们的祖先用自己的智慧设计用来浇灌的，不但可以省时省力，而且比人工水车的效果更佳。让我跟大家讲个故事吧：从前有个人以扑渔为生，一天，他走着走着就迷路了，于是来到一个洞口，这时正好下雨，他正好要避雨。洞里黑漆漆的，这时里面传来燕子的叫声，因为好奇，他往里面划过去，虽然有些恐怖，。没走多远，他看见里面有光透出来，“有燕子就会有人家”，他想。果然前面洞口光线越来越亮，发现前面出现了一个村落，村落前面有许多桃花，村落里的人们热情的招待了他，并嘱咐他不要把这件事告诉任何人。于是，这里的人们一直过着与世无争的生活，世完外桃园由此而来。

大家看到的前面这个狭窄的洞口，就叫飞燕洞，请大家一定不要紧张，你会享受到燕子从你身边插过的感觉，闭上眼享受燕子美妙的歌声吧!现在请大家睁开眼看看，前面有一丝光亮吗?我们很快就到桃花林了，虽然现在已经是初冬，但是这里还有蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去，，更难得的是这里的桃花和我们平时看到的桃花不一样呢?这里的是玫红的，而我们平时看到的是粉红的呦!最大的特点是这里桃花四季常开而不结果，离开世外桃园就不能生存，很神奇吧!

现在大家听到的号角声是从一个原始部落传来的，他们信仰牛，在他们部落前挂着一排排的牛头，牛的精神在他们每个人的心里生根发芽。在原始部落里最漂亮的女孩叫“黑珍珠”，这里说你好叫“八麦”，大家听咯，部落里的人们都在说“八麦”呢?叫你“狗肉”千万不要认为是在骂你哦，而是我们平时友好的称呼“朋友”。

天下奇观“双乳峰”位于贵州省贞丰县城境内，离县城9公里，处于贞丰——贵阳的公路干线上。占地40公顷，海拔1265.8米，相对高度261.8 多米。两座兀立的石峰形同女性丰满的双乳，且逼真得让女人看了脸红，男人看了心跳,被当地布依族称为“圣母峰”，被世人誉为“天下第一奇峰”双乳峰。一位学者曾经说过：“黄果树虽然壮美，但它不是世界唯一，而双乳峰不仅是世界第一，而且是世界唯一。双乳峰一定会像黄果树一样，成为世界闻名的景点。”。

双乳峰下有连绵的肥田沃土，有呈玉带状的三岔河水浇灌，养育了这一方的百姓，繁衍了这一方的后代，使双乳峰下的布依风情更具有神秘色彩。“养精养气养天地，哺云哺雾哺日月”，这幅双乳峰下的名联，成为南来北往的游人最深的记忆。当地的布依族人都一直把它当作“大地母亲”和“生命之源”来崇拜。双乳峰是贞丰的标志。据地理学家考证，像这样协调、逼真的双乳山峰，在中国绝无仅有，其他国家也没有类似的发现，因此，可称作是“天下奇观”。从科学的角度讲，它是喀斯特地貌的峰林绝品，是鬼斧神工的自然造化。而这里的布依族人却一直把它当作“大地母亲”和“生命之源”来崇拜，甚至还有一些善男信女到山下去烧香磕头，求子、求财，或求平安。

Добро пожаловать в город нанкин, где всегда есть "Шесть династий цзяочжоу,цзиньлин императорской области" достопримечательности. я гид из средней бригадыпровинции цзянсу _ Все могут звать меня _ гид, или маленький. рядом со мной этотводитель. мастер, его техника вождения очень хорошо, будьте уверены. надеюсь,что в ближайшие дни мы с вами сможем совершить прекрасную поездку в нанкин.Нанкин - один из семи древних столиц китая. в Восточном предместье сушёная горас черепом человека, что доказывает, что 350 тысяч лет назад, были следы"нанкинских обезьян". с начала династии дун у цзянду в 229 г. нашей эры нанкиндесять раз стал Киото, оставив богатое историческое и культурное наследие.нанкин географический район, богатые материальными ресурсами, находится в районе? золотого Треугольника? Янцзы, является важным городом в региональной экономикеКитая. нанкинский внешний транспорт широко известен и представляет собойтрехмерную транспортную систему и сеть для воздушных, шоссейных, железнодорожныхи речных перевозок. нанкин, горы кольцо воды, лук, клетки и юй, город шаньшуйлеса слились в одно целое, природа пейзаж долго славится. Природа одарилананкина живописными горами, сохранившими здесь свою славную культуру. Г - н Суньчжуншань в знаменитых словах рассказал о красоте нанкина: "здесь есть горы, естьравнины, есть глубины, в трех крупнейших городах мира также искренне труднонайти эту достопримечательность". на подножии горы чжуншань, мин Сяолинь,расположенная на подножии горы чуньшань, расположена в зелено - зеленом золотомхолме и имеет великолепное расположение. памятники тайпинского царства, огромныйдворец. в нескольких десятках мавзолей династии Южная династия получила большоемастерство, которое можно назвать гигантской системой, национальной ценностью.нершелита (храм Цися), великолепная фигура, стройная, великолепная, великолепнаядекоративная, это редкость из имеющихся в нашей стране каменных башен.

президентский дворец, мемориальный парк павших героев юйхуатая,мемориальный музей соотечественников, погибших в результате массовых убийств вНанкине, которые были совершены против японской армии в китае, мемориальныймузей в новой деревне мэйюань и мемориал победы в переправу являютсяисторическими свидетельствами демократической революции в нашей стране. озеросюаньюй, три кольца воды, с одной стороны, рядом с городом, сюфэн тайфэн тенибашни, Бибо, можно назвать "золотой Жемчужиной". озеро моуны, содержиттрогательные и печальные легенды, озеро свет тени, цветочный коконник, изящный,изысканный и открытый. особенность нанкина известна как китайская технологияпарча "живые окаменелости" облака и "сокровище нации" Дождь камень, сталпредставителем Нанкинского туристического товара. вкусные закуски цинь Хуай исолёная утка широко известны во всем мире. в этот день нанкин, одновременно ссовременной вежливой экономикой, является красивым пейзажем с красивыми горами,живущими на драконьих досках, город хуаньхуань дворец дворец, уличные структуры,сад сад сад сад сад сад, зеленая площадь... вместе построили красочный альбом,слитый в одно целое горными и водными лесами, и продемонстрировали уникальноеочарование "зеленой древности, города культуры". Говоря о нашем Нанкине,приходится упомянуть четыре конкретных продукта, которые соответствуют ? есть?,? пить?, ? играть? и ? одеваться?: соленая утка, чай с дождями, камни и облака.Долгая история родила нанкин богатейшие туристические ресурсы, восток от горычжуншань пейзаж области, в том числе в горах, мин Сяолинь, храм линьгу ибазальту озеро, запад и Каменный город пейзаж в качестве точки зрения, к югузнаменитый пейзаж цинь Хуай является основным хитом, на севере вдоль реки пейзажобласти, в том числе мост Янцзы, просмотр Реки Лу, храм Цзинхай и другиедостопримечательности. нанкин, в котором собраны горы, вода, город и вэнь, игоры, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и тучи, ивеликие, и великие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, ибольшие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие.

刘公文化是刘公岛的主题文化之一，海圣殿将为您介绍乐善好施的刘公、刘母。

正殿里供奉的是刘公刘母两位老人，东西两侧分别为《汉末皇室浩劫图》、《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》，讲述了刘公、刘母的身世及漂泊刘公岛的史实。首先，我们看一下《汉末皇室浩劫图》。

东汉末年，宦官张让、赵忠等弄权作乱，历史上有“十常侍”之称，当时忠臣或被流放、或被杀戳，朝廷一片乌烟瘴气。公元189年，汉灵帝刘宏病逝，皇子刘辩继位，史称汉少帝。大家看到正中的这位就是少帝刘辩，这位就是他的爱妃唐妃，他们两位也就是刘公的父亲和母亲。 少帝即位仅半年时间，就被*臣董卓废黜，董另立其年仅九岁的同父异母弟弟刘协为帝，史称汉献帝。我们看壁画中武士强拉着的小男孩就是当时年仅九岁的汉献帝刘协，这位身材肥胖者就是董卓。

为了斩草除根，董卓命亲信用鸠酒毒杀少帝，同时假借刘协的旨意将少帝的母亲何太后赐死。又命令武士绞杀唐妃，当时唐妃已身怀六甲。

受命绞杀唐妃的这名武士曾经受过唐妃的恩惠，为了报恩，就在行刑时做了手脚，用蒙药将唐妃弄晕，假装被绞死，同时将这一消息告知了他宫外的朋友——弃官在家的正直官人郑泰。

当时，战乱不断，盗贼猖獗，洛阳城外无人看守的坟墓几乎全被盗掘。在唐妃被埋的当天晚上，有一个盗墓贼挖开了她的坟墓，打开棺材时，惊醒了唐妃，吓得盗墓贼仓慌落逃，遗落了一颗用于照明的夜明珠，唐妃拾到夜明珠后，被随后赶来的郑泰接走，郑泰将她护送到隐居在小龙山的孔子十九世孙孔荫的家中。

这位是曹操，当时他在宫中担任点军校尉一职，对宫中的一切变故他都耳闻目睹。对董卓的专横跋扈，他尤为不满，于是他便伺机行刺，后来行刺失败，曹操只好连夜逃出了洛阳城。 好，我们对面看一下《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》。

前面我们说到，曹操刺杀董卓失败后，仓慌逃出了洛阳。途中又误杀了小龙山附近的吕伯奢一家，官府着手在当地展开了大规模的排查。隐居的小龙山上的孔荫得知这一情况后，为了免遭官府排查，当然主要的原因是为了保护隐藏在自己家中的唐妃，便带着家人与化名为碧云的唐妃匆匆离开了小龙山。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家跟随我一起游览三峡风光。三峡是个“多景”的地方。一年四季，这个地方都有绝然不同的美景等你欣赏。在夏天，这儿水势浩大，水流湍急，是一种奔放的美感。但出于安全起见，还是要略加小心。秋天呢，是一种凄婉的美感，每到带霜的早晨，都有猿那哀转的啸叫，真可谓催人泪下。要是你是个喜欢清幽美感的人，可真是来对时间了!像今天这样的春日，展现了三峡的清幽美。这儿有如雪的急流和碧绿的深潭，回旋着清波还倒影了世间万物的影子，那还有倒映的太阳呢!在你们两边的山峰上，长着许多奇怪的松柏，很有趣味。现在，我们面前是两边的瀑布。这水飞流激荡，是文雅中跃动的美感，好了，随着船的前行，我们好好享受水清树秀、山高草盛的美景吧!

今天我们去龙潭大峡谷游玩。导游阿姨说可以走一条水路到山顶，意思是可以一边玩水一边爬山。从我们的宾馆出发到达龙潭大峡谷差不多需要一个半小时。我等啊等啊，终于到了。我们下车之后，妈妈说可以给我买一个玩水的工具。我想了想：那就买渔网吧!于是爸爸给我买了一个蓝色的渔网。本来我还想买黄色的，可是爸爸说水是蓝色的，所以蓝色的渔网就不容易被鱼儿发现，也就更容易捞到鱼。

导游买完票，我们就进入了龙潭大峡谷风景区。我刚进门，就发现龙潭大峡谷是一个山青水秀的地方，真漂亮。我们继续往里走，看见了一个玩水的地方。因为在那里玩水很危险，所以我不敢在那里玩。妈妈说前面还会有玩水的地方，于是我就跟着妈妈继续往前走。果然，不一会儿我就又看见了一个玩水的地方。这里的水很浅，非常适合我们小孩子在里面玩。我迫不及待地下了水。刚下水，我就感觉脚下特别凉爽，还差点儿滑一跤。后来，我就慢慢地能在水里走动了。每当我走一步的时候，水面上都会荡起一圈圈波纹，好像水娃娃笑了。慢慢地，慢慢地，快要到深水区了，我不得不把裤腿挽起来了。挽起了裤腿后，我又在深水区里玩了一会儿，就上岸了。

我们继续往里走，看见了一个能用奶瓶喂鱼的地方。我跟爸爸说我也想用奶瓶喂鱼，爸爸答应了。于是爸爸就掏出钱包，带我去喂鱼。啊!鱼的力气真大呀，差点儿把我拽倒。鱼儿好像不知饱似的，每当我把奶瓶放到鱼儿面前时，鱼儿就会像刚出生的小宝宝一样嘬奶瓶，真可爱!

喂完鱼，我们又在龙潭大峡谷边走边玩了一会儿。快走到头的时候，发现能坐观光车到风景区出口。于是我们就一边欣赏着风景，一边坐着观光车快快乐乐地到了出口。

今天是我第一次蹚了一路水，也是我第一次用奶瓶喂鱼，更是我最难忘的一天。

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at thenorthwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It issurrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshanmountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "Beijing bay"since ancient times.

Beijing, the capital of the peoples Republic of China, is the center ofpolitics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The cityconsists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 squarekilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. Thepopulation is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalitiesdirectly under the central government in China.

Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with fourdistinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow arethe different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijingfor sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter springand autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperatureis - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The averageannual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has aprominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile landand rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land ofChina.

Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history ofurban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is thebirthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudianand other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquisof the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named "Ji". From then on, thename of "Yanjing" has been passed down to the present. After the third centuryB.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties.At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast Chinaestablished the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, theNuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty.It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxuriouspalaces. The central capital was in the area of Guanganmen today, but it wasdestroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China movedsouthward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt thecapital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center,and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of todays old Beijing city. In1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynastyand established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located inNanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved hiscapital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years ofconstruction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital wasofficially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass,the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital inBeijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years.After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life andwas determined as the capital of new China.

The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working peopleof the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Thearchitectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the centerand runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and afterthe dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets arevertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, thegardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery ispicturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape,which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a veryimportant position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing hasalways been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery.Here are the worlds wonders of the Great Wall, the worlds most imperial palacecomplex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples,mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan,Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as manyhistorical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all touristattractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.

各位团友:

大家好!欢迎大家参加旅行社组织的北京之旅，我是旅行社的导游员我姓*，大家叫我小*就可以了。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的*师傅，有着多年的驾龄，综合的说我们的*师傅可称的上是"三好"师傅--驾驶技术好，脾气好，长的也好!由陈师傅为我们行车大家可以放心。在此，我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的*师傅。俗话说："有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!”我和司机师傅能有缘分前来接待大家，并能有机会为全团服务感到非常高兴!对各位远到来来北京旅游观光和休闲度假，我们代表旅行社表示热烈欢迎!

在接下来的几天里将我陪同大家一起游览美丽的北京，希望在这短暂的时间里大家可以通过我的讲解走进北京，了解北京.在行车路途中为避免意外发生，请大家不要把您的头，手，肘伸出窗外，在游览的路途中旅游车就是我们第二个家，请大家注意一下我们车上的卫生，如果您有什么要求可以直接告诉我!我会全力的为您服务.希望大家在这几天里可以玩的开心，住的舒心，吃的顺心。

朋友们，我们面前的这条街就北京最古老的街区之一南锣鼓巷。

南锣鼓巷南北走向，长约800米，东西各有8条胡同整齐排列着，从南向北，西面的8条胡同是福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同;东边的8条胡同是炒豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同。这些胡同在元朝时没有名称，名称是明朝以后逐渐演变来的。比如菊儿胡同，明代叫局儿胡同，后来改称橘儿胡同，清代宣统时才称菊儿胡同，后延续至今。整个街区犹如一条大蜈蚣，所以又称蜈蚣街。

近几年，成为许多时尚杂志报道的热点，不少电视剧在这里取景拍摄，许多国外旅行者把其列为在北京的必游景点。其实，明清以来，这里一直是“富人区”，居住过许多达官贵人、社会名流，从明朝将军到清朝王爷，从北洋政府总统到总裁，从文学大师到画坛巨匠，这里的每一条胡同都留下历史的痕迹。

有人说三里屯酒吧街是彩色的，什刹海酒吧街是暗红色的，而南锣鼓巷酒吧街是翠绿色的。这样的评说可能不仅是指自然的色彩，或许还指向其不同的文化内涵吧。这里的每一条胡同都有丰厚的文化积淀，每一个宅院里都诉说着老故事。

现在大家请跟我进入进南锣鼓巷南口东面的第一条胡同，是炒豆胡同。炒豆胡同西口不远77号门旁，标有东城区重点文物保护单位的牌子，上写“僧王府”。僧王府是清代僧格林沁的王府。僧格林沁是蒙古科尔沁旗人，1820xx年袭封科尔沁郡王，1855年晋封亲王。他能征善战，但在历史上却是个毁誉参半的人物。1859年在大沽海战中他督军奋战，大败英法联军。1863年后又受命剿捻，在山东、河南、安徽镇压捻军。1865年5月，率部在山东曹州与捻军激战中阵亡。死后，其子伯彦诺谟诂承袭亲王爵，因而这一带的老住户，还称这所府址为“伯王府”，伯王曾任御前大臣，做过光绪的“谙达”(老师)，教光绪骑射。

原僧王府规模很大，前门在炒豆胡同，后门在板厂胡同，纵跨两个胡同。王府分中、东、西三路，各有四进。其中东路除正院外，还有东院四进，组成一个很大的建筑群。

民国后，府第被亲王的后代逐渐拍卖，被分成了许多院落。现在的炒豆胡同71号至77号(单号)，板厂胡同30号至34号(双号)，都是原王府的范围。

炒豆胡同西口,是僧格林沁家的祠堂，也是一组很大的建筑。祠堂和王府建在一条胡同，在清朝是不多见的。现在这里被改建为“侣松园宾馆”。像这样幽静秀雅、古香古色的四合院宾馆，在北京也是不多见的。

大家顺着南锣鼓巷跟着我再往北走，东边的第三条胡同是东棉花胡同。进口不远路北就是中外闻名的中央戏剧学院。作为我国学习舞台和影视表演的顶级学府，其占地面积真不算大，包括实验剧场，只占东棉花胡同和北兵马司胡同之间西部的一部分。但是，庙不在大，有神则灵。这里培养了我国一代代的话剧与影视明星。陈宝国、陈道明、姜文、巩俐、章子怡……都曾在这里学习生活。

这里原是靳云鹏旧宅。说到这里大家一定好奇靳云鹏是何许人?靳云鹏(1877-1951)，早年毕业于北洋武备学堂，在云南任清军19镇总参议。后受袁世凯信任，任山东都督。1920xx年后任段祺瑞政府陆军总长、代理国务总理。

靳云鹏买下这里后，拆除了部分四合院，建了几座西式楼房。1920xx年年底，靳云鹏辞职后，长期在天津居住。上世纪60年代，院里仍有几处旧楼，当时作为办公楼和单身教师宿舍。又过去了40年，旧建筑已全部拆除，靳宅早已无迹可觅。

请大家看我手指得方向就是雨儿胡同，这里曾住过我国一位画坛巨匠———国画大师齐白石。您进胡同不远，就能看到路北13号院门旁挂着“北京市美术家协会”的牌子。院子很宽敞，保护得很完好，院中央还摆着大鱼缸。这里没有重新粉刷，透出老宅门的原汁原味。这里原是清内务府一个总管大臣的私宅，因为建筑时私用了皇宫的料，建制又超越了等级，因而被参劾，宅子也被分成几部分出售，13号院只是一部分。解放后，文化部买下来，由齐白石老先生居住。但老先生住了没多久，就搬到西城跨车胡同，所以，现在齐白石的故居多指跨车胡同。

出雨儿胡同，沿着南锣鼓巷，继续往北走。路西就是帽儿胡同。如果说南锣鼓巷是北京街道中尊贵得王冠那么帽儿胡同就是这王冠上最闪亮得宝石。如果大家有什么质疑请跟随我一步步了解这璀璨得宝石。

路北7号至15号院，原是一组大建筑群，是清末大学士文煜的住宅和花园。五院并联，占地达11000平方米。宅院得主人是清满洲正蓝旗人，曾历任四川按察使、山东巡抚、直隶总督等要职，光绪XX年拜武英殿大学士。他积累了大量的财富，精心修筑了自己的住宅和花园。花园落成于1861年，名“可园”，约占地4亩，虽然不很大，但疏朗有致，被认为是晚清北京私家园林中最有艺术价值的花园。

现已被列入国家级重点文物保护单位，但一直没有对外开放。如果大家想欣赏一下其“庐山真面目”，那么我将带大家参观千古一贪——和珅的恭王府花园。

再往西走，路北35号、37号院，是郭博勒氏的家。说郭博勒氏可能知道的人不多，但说到末代皇帝溥仪得正宫皇后婉容大家一定不会陌生吧!用清代的说法，应称为“后邸”。宣统大婚时，已是民国XX年，但还是履行民国初年所颁布的优待清皇室条件，所以对这所“后邸”花了许多钱，大加修缮。婉容的父亲荣源，由于女儿“册后”，后父按礼制被封为“三等承恩公”，这所府邸又成为承恩公府，更要大加改建，以合乎府第规格。比如将原来一间的院门，改为三间的府门，内外影壁、左右屏门都重新修建。

出了帽儿胡同再往北，路东是秦老胡同。秦老胡同35号，也是一座精美的宅院，曾是清内务府总管大臣索家的府邸。院落不是很大，但十分精致。他的书房前有一小花园，名绮园。园内有叠石假山、游廊池榭，还有一个船形敞轩，虽小巧却意境深邃，颇有江南园林的意境。站在大门前，仅门楼上的砖雕，已让我赞叹不已，雕工极为精美，保存又十分完好，真是不可多得的砖雕珍品。

现在大家看到得是茅盾故居。和这一地区的许多深宅大院相比，茅盾故居是太普通，是一座不大的两进四合院。进入故居后大家可以看到，院子中矗立着茅盾先生的半身塑像。周围的房间是茅盾生平展览。后院的卧室、起居室、书房等，还按照先生生前的样子布置。茅盾解放后一直住在东四头条203号文化部宿舍，与周扬、阳翰笙等为邻，1974年搬到后圆恩寺，直到病逝，在这个小院中度过了他最后7年的岁月。

出了茅盾故居再往东走，隔不多几个门，看到一个很大的院落，是圆恩寺胡同7号。这里原是清代庆亲王次子的府邸，建筑为中西合璧式，既有四合院，又有西洋楼房，还有很大的花园。园中有西式拱形圆亭、喷泉，又有来自圆明园的刻石，同样是中西合璧。这所宅子也是几易其主，民国时曾卖给法国人，抗战胜利后，成为行辕，来北平即下榻于此。解放后，此处曾先后成为中共中央华北局办公处、南斯拉夫大使馆、中国人民对外友好协会等，现在是友好宾馆。

现在进入大家眼帘的是菊儿胡同。说他名扬中外，是因为建筑大师吴良镛主持设计的菊儿胡同危房改造工程，1992年被亚洲建筑协会授予“亚洲建筑金奖”，1993年又被授予“世界人居奖”。

在胡同中部，北边有一片2至3层的楼房，黑瓦白墙，围合成一个个小院落，既有江南民居的秀丽，又有老北京四合院的神韵，和周围的建筑风格也十分协调，这就是改造后的菊儿胡同新四合院。吴良镛教授根据“有机更新”的城市规划理论，认为旧城改造，要保留好的和有历史价值的建筑，修缮虽已破旧但尚可利用的建筑，拆除破旧危房，逐步过渡，既保留历史文脉的延续，又形成有机的整体环境。这些新四合院兼有单元式公寓楼房私密性强，和院落式住宅邻里感强的双重特点，他与旧的胡同格局有机地统一起来，保护了古都风貌，是北京旧城改造的一个成功的探索。

菊儿胡同东口，现在的3号、5号、7号和寿比胡同6号，原是清代直隶总督荣禄的宅邸是清代直隶总督、兵部尚书荣禄的宅邸。原宅很大，分为三部分，西部是西式楼房，中为花园，东部为五进的中式四合院。此宅，解放后一部分曾作为阿富汗大使馆，后又被划为几部分，改为职工宿舍，格局已被破坏，保护状况较差。

好了今天得游览就到这里了，希望大家对我得讲解满意。如果大家还有什么问题或是要求清香我提出，我会以一位合格的导游员身份为大家解决难题。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文

嘉峪关始建于明洪武五年(1372年)，由内城、外城、罗城、瓮城、城壕和南北两翼长城组成，全长约60千米。长城城台、墩台、堡城星罗棋布，由内城、外城、城壕三道防线组成重叠并守之势，形成五里一燧，十里一墩，三十里一堡，百里一城的防御体系。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(一)

万里长城——嘉峪关：“万里长城——嘉峪关”是1961年国务院公布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。嘉峪关始建于明洪武五年(公元1372年)，由内城、外城、罗城、瓮城、城壕和南北两翼长城组成。嘉峪关是明代万里长城的西端起点，也是长城沿线保存最为完好、规模最为壮观的古代军事城堡，有“天下第一雄关”之美誉。

古老长城的丰姿：登上雄伟的嘉峪关，领略古老长城的丰姿，感受“天下第一雄关”的雄、壮、奇、美。关上，光化楼、柔远楼、嘉峪关楼，三楼耸峙，雄伟壮观;关内，游击府肃穆典雅，陈列栩栩如生，文昌阁、戏台、关帝庙雕梁画栋，飞檐凌空，城垣布局精巧合理;关外，瀚海空寂，长风猎猎，千年古道清晰可辨;关下，九眼神泉，碧波荡漾，景色宜人。极目远望，西面是广袤的大漠戈壁，北面是赤日炎炎的黑山，南面是蜿蜒起伏的祁连雪山，东面是优美靓丽的嘉峪关市区。

雄壮非凡 ：广阔的关城，横卧戈壁滩上，两侧城墙与山相连。巍峨朱色的城楼昂然欲飞，衬托着祁连山如玉的雪峰，美丽如画。登城楼远望，万里长城似龙游于戈壁滩瀚海间，天晴之日，或可见海市蜃楼。城下戈壁滩上骆驼队的浑厚的悠扬的铃声，使人想起古代“丝稠之路”上的商队和旅行者，令人神驰!清代林则徐因禁烟获罪，被贬新疆，路经嘉峪关，见这关如此雄伟，有诗赞道：“严关百尺界天西，万里征人驻马蹄。飞阁遥连秦树直，缭垣斜压陇云低。天山巉削摩肩立，瀚海苍茫入望迷。谁道崤函千古险，回看只见一丸泥。”极言这关的威严和雄伟壮丽。又云：“除是卢龙山海险，东南谁比此关雄。”指出这关真乃“雄关”。

古称讨赖河墩，公元1539年由肃州兵备道李涵监筑，它是明代万里长城的西端起点，长城就是从这里起步，宛若巨龙，穿戈壁过沙漠，翻山越岭，蜿蜒东行直达辽东。长城第一墩北距关城7.5公里，墩台矗立于讨赖河边近56米高的悬崖之上，可谓：“天下第一险墩”。

明代，嘉峪关管辖着“腹里、沿边、境外墩台三十九座”。关内墩台林立，纵横交织，相互了望，互通情报。长城第一墩，是关南最主要的一座墩台，担负着传递关南及祁连山诸口军事信息的任务。设有坞、驿马、驿驼、食宿、积薪等物，配备有一定数量的守兵。长城第一墩是嘉峪关军事防务的重要据点，这里曾经伴随着雄伟壮观的嘉峪关演绎过许多神奇的故事，诗曰：长城第一墩“清流讨赖临危壁，大岭祁连断战氛。铠甲冰河闻拆斗，旌旗旭日舞鹏鲲”。

长城第一墩景区自然景致壮观，极目南眺，山峰终年洁白，衬映着蓝色天空，更是清新如画。景区面积3.22平方公里，包括长城第一墩、观景平台、地下谷服务区、讨赖河滑索、天险吊桥、“醉卧沙场”雕塑群等游览区。

悬壁长城是嘉峪关西长城的一部分，公元1539年由肃州兵备道李涵监筑，此段长城从关城东闸门边的角墩起向北延伸至黑山山腰，全长7.5公里。山上长城750米，气势雄伟，垂若悬臂，有“西部八达岭”之称。

悬壁长城景区内长城蜿蜒于黑山之巅，陡峭险峻，委曲回旋。张骞、霍去病、玄奘、马可·波罗这些或是和平使者，或是开疆拓野的将军，都曾在这里驻足。刻凿于黑山崖壁之上的古代史书“岩画”是人类文明的印迹，蕴含的是一种永恒的古老与神奇。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(二)

尊敬的各位朋友们：

大家好、我是嘉峪关关城讲解员张敏，今天我演讲的题目是：巍巍雄关耀中华。这里，曾上演过一幕幕民族征战的历史话剧;这里，流传过一篇篇各民族人民和睦相处，团结奋斗的动人故事。巍巍雄关耀中华，古老的嘉峪关，就象一位历史老人，六百多年来，离合悲欢的往事，沧海桑田的巨变，映在它古老的青砖上，刻在它厚重的土墙里。

嘉峪关，始建于明洪武五年(公元1372年)，因建在嘉峪关西麓的嘉峪山上而得名，它比"天下第一关"山海关早建九年。这里地势险要，南是白雪皑皑的祁连山，北是连绵起伏的黑山，两山之间，只有30华里，是河西走廊西部最狭窄的地方，被称作"河西第一隘口"。关西的大草滩，黄草平沙，地域开阔，素为古战场，关东是丝路重镇酒泉，紧靠关东南坡下，有的峪泉活水，"九眼泉"冬夏澄清，终年不竭，可供人马饮用，并可灌溉良田。这些优越的自然条件和险要的地理位置，是这里建关的主要原因。早在汉代，就在距关城北七里的石关峡口设有玉石障，依山凭险，设共防守，据史料记载，明代以前，这里一直是"有关无城"。

明王朝建立后，为了加强河西的军事防御，征虏大将军冯胜收复河西后，在此选址建关，以控制西去的交通要道。据历史记载，嘉峪关"初有水而后置关，有关而后建楼，有楼而后筑长城，长城筑而后关可守也"。嘉峪关从建关到成为坚固的防御工程，经历了一百六十多年的时间。明洪武五年(公元1372年)首筑土城，周长220丈，高2丈许，就是现在的内城夯筑部分，当时只是有关无楼。明弘冶八年(公元148年)，肃州兵各道李端澄主持在西罗城嘉峪关正门项修建嘉峪关关楼，也就是说，嘉峪关关楼是关城建成一百多年之后方修建的，史书上记载说："李端澄构大楼以壮观，望之四达"，又过了20xx年，也就是明正德元年(公元 1520xx年)八月至次年二月，李端澄又按照先年所建关的样式、规格修建了内城光化楼和柔远楼，同时，还修建了官厅、仓库等附属建筑物。嘉靖十八年(公元 1539年)，尚书翟銮视察河西防务，认为这里必须加强防务，于是大兴土木加固关城，在关城上增修敌楼、角楼等，并在关南关北修筑两翼长城和烽火台等。至此，一座规模浩大，建筑宏伟的古雄关挺立在戈壁岩岗之上，它像一队威武雄壮的战士，屹立在两山之间、伸出双臂，牢牢地守卫着丝绸之路的咽喉要道。公元1873年当时的陕西直隶总督左宗堂在收复新疆伊犁时速经嘉峪关，面对雄伟壮观、气势磅榜的关城，提笔写下"天下第一雄关"的巨匾悬挂于嘉峪关楼上，为雄关又添了几分威严、几分雄壮。清末因禁烟而被贬赴伊犁的爱国将领林则徐于1842年10月11日途经嘉峪关时，面对巍巍雄关和大漠风光写下了的诗篇

严关百尺界天西，万里征入驻马蹄。

飞阁造连秦树直，综垣斜压陇云低。

天山峭摩肩立， 瀚海苍茫人望迷。

谁道堵函千古险，目看只见一九泥。

一生酷爱古诗词和书法艺术的毛泽东同志曾手书过这首的诗篇。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(三)

各位游客，你们好!今天我们游览的景点是嘉峪关，它被称为“天下第一雄关”，是长城的一部分。

大门顶上有一块牌匾写着“天下第一雄关”，它本来是朱红色的，但是经过风吹雨打，上面的红漆掉了。大门右面的走廊有许多文章和诗句雕刻在石碑上。各式各样的文章琳琅满目，其中有毛主席写的“不到长城非好汉”。懂得欣赏诗句的人都会来看一看。

走上城墙，踏着青砖，往下望，至少有两层楼高，这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊!练兵场上放着数不清的兵器，士兵至少得学会六样兵器。大家想想看，这些士兵日夜驻守在边疆是多么的不容易。

细心的游客会发现，城楼的一角有块黄土砖，关于它还有段故事呢。据说在长城建好后，工匠们发现剩余了一块砖头，那可不得了，是要被朝廷判刑的。工匠们只好把砖头藏在城墙的一角。谁知还是被巡视的将军发现了，当将军问起，工匠们急中生智，都说那是一块“定城砖”，如果移开它，城楼是会倒塌的。这个传说真有趣，事实上，它只是一块普通的砖头而已。

一出嘉峪关就是茫茫的大漠，这个关口是古代的海关。尊敬的游客，请慢慢游览吧。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(四)

嘉峪关文物景区本数据来源于百度地图，最终结果以百度地图数据为准。 嘉峪关位于甘肃省嘉峪市,是万里长城最西边的关口，历史上曾被称为“河西咽喉”。关城附近已建成一座中等工业城市，城区街道敞整洁，城区西北是著名的嘉峪关长城，西南是终年积雪的祁连山，城外四周则是广漠无边的戈壁滩。嘉峪关风光壮美,从嘉峪关到酒泉，中间只有20多公里。

嘉峪关长城是全国重点文物保护单位。嘉峪关南为祁连山，雪峰绵亘千里;北为龙首山、马鬃山，与祁连山对峙，雄居河西。嘉峪关的神气之处就在于一个“关”字。整个关城分为外城、瓮城和内称三层，结构巧妙，可以说固若金汤了。关城外面还在继续建造新的长城，这些人造景观多了，让后人也无从分辨谁真谁假，不知道是福是祸。而一旁的长城博物馆值得一看，里面很多文物和介绍令人耳目一新。

嘉峪关城保留得非常完好，关城建筑非常雄浑。嘉峪关市区有两条较繁华的美食街，一条是振兴市场，一条是镜铁市场，各色面食居多。嘉峪关旅游资源以嘉峪关关城、魏晋壁画墓、万里长城第一墩、悬壁长城、长城博物馆、黑山岩画等最为著名。嘉峪关位于古丝绸之路的中段,是明代万里长城的西起点。她南依祁连山,北望马鬃山,长城连接两山,使嘉峪关雄居东西咽喉要道,成为天下雄关。嘉峪关周围古迹众多,名胜林立,敦煌莫高窟、嘉峪关城楼、悬壁长城、七一冰川、魏晋墓等驰名中外,加之当地的夜光杯、大板瓜子、驼绒等土特工艺产品,使嘉峪关又成为重要的旅游胜地。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(五)

嘉峪关位于甘肃省嘉峪市,是万里长城最西边的关口，历史上曾被称为“河西咽喉”。关城附近已建成一座中等工业城市，城区街道敞整洁，城区西北是著名的嘉峪关长城，西南是终年积雪的祁连山，城外四周则是广漠无边的戈壁滩。嘉峪关风光壮美,从嘉峪关到酒泉，中间只有20多公里。嘉峪关南为祁连山，雪峰绵亘千里;北为龙首山、马鬃山，与祁连山对峙，雄居河西。

嘉峪关的神气之处就在于一个“关”字。整个关城分为外城、瓮城和内称三层，结构巧妙，可以说固若金汤了。

关城外面还在继续建造新的长城，这些人造景观多了，让后人也无从分辨谁真谁假，不知道是福是祸。而一旁的长城博物馆值得一看，里面很多文物和介绍令人耳目一新。

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文

罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区和国家AAAAA级旅游景区，它雄峙于岭南中南部，坐临南海大亚湾，毗邻惠州西湖。汉代司马迁曰：“罗浮汉佐命南岳，天下十山之一”。被道教尊为天下第七大洞天、三十四福地，被佛教称为罗浮第一禅林。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(一)

罗浮山，物华天宝，人杰地灵，具有得天独厚的资源和区位优势。她，山清水秀，道佛相容;洞天奇观，涌泉飞瀑随处可见。山势雄伟壮丽，自然风光旖旎。古迹繁多，寺观遍立，历代名人咏题佳作不胜枚举，自然景观和人文景观融为一体;旅游资源的开发极具潜力。

罗浮山，享有“岭南第一山”之称。广汕公路穿越其境。她方园260多平方公里是中国十大名山之一。它又是我国道教名山，道教称它为第七洞天，第三十四福地。它与南海县境内的西樵山为姐妹名山，故又有东樵山之称。

罗浮山地处粤东“旅游休闲走廊”的中心地段;是构成‘广州一香港一惠州”旅游金三角的支掌型景区和代表景区。整个罗浮山由朱明洞、黄龙观、酥醪、飞云顶四大景区组成;罗浮净土园林是黄龙观景区内新开发的旅游景点。它西连发达的城市群，南接港澳与东南亚，东邻90年代兴起的大惠州，与广州、深圳、惠州、香港的距离最远不超过130公里;交通极为便利。罗浮山以广大、奇峭、峻拔称雄;以飞瀑.流泉、密林、清秀称幽。她共有大小山峰432座.飞瀑名泉980多处、洞天奇景18处、石室幽岩72个。主峰飞云顶，海拔1296米，峰顶盘圆平坦，花草并茂，云雾缭绕，日出的瑰丽可与泰山媲美。每年重阳节;登高观日出者有数十万之众;蔚为壮观。

飞瀑名泉、洞天奇景是罗浮山自然天成之杰作代表。山山有瀑，处处流泉。白石滩飞瀑从87米高的悬崖倾泻，浓雾遮天，阳光下彩虹耀眼;瑰丽壮观。身处岩下，’‘夏暑不知逢六月”。白水门瀑布跌宕千尺响如霄，闻之骨寒;水帘洞瀑布“天上珠帘直下垂”;黄龙洞瀑布“飞作满天风雨声”。名山多聚泉、古刹具神水。冲虚观内的“长生井”，宝积寺后的“卓锡泉”、酥醪观旁的“酿泉”并称罗浮三大名泉，水丰不竭;甘甜清冽;能与西樵的无叶井齐名，和杭州的虎跑泉并列。罗浮山仙洞密布、大洞十八、小洞数百。这洞，乃道教之谓洞天，每个洞天都是由几座山环抱而成的小天地。洞中清静幽秀，其间泉水淙淙，古木森森。

罗浮山地处北回归线，属亚热带气候，雨量充沛，适宜多种植物生长。有植物3000多种.其中1200多种为药用植物，是个天然的中草药库。广东过去四大市场之一的药市就设在罗浮山冲虚古观在则，称洞天药市。土特产酥醪莱、云雾甜茶和四时佳果则别具风味。苏东坡的“罗浮山下四时春，卢桔杨梅次第新.日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人”是最好的写照。

罗浮山除去绮丽壮观的自然风光之外;诸多的神话、传奇、古迹以及道佛两教竟相繁衍的盛况;为其披上一层神秘的面纱，素有“神仙洞府”之称。从东晋葛洪来此建庵，修道炼丹，著画立说，开创为岭南的道教圣地;到唐代道佛(教)共处，道士僧人齐集如云;有“五百花首游罗浮”之盛会。山上寺观遍立，有九观十八寺之多。

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(二)

罗浮山景区为省级风景名胜区位于绵阳市安县境内，由罗浮山、白水湖、龙泉砾宫3部分组成，面积67平方公里，距绵阳市区80公里。罗浮山著名的景点有罗浮山、汶江石林、七贤柏、飞鸣禅院等。罗浮山山势险峻，自东到西十二奇峰依次排列，穿云破雾，峰势峥嵘，有“连峰去天不盈尺”之誉。

锦屏十二峰下有古羌王城遗址。古刹“飞鸣禅院”创建于唐代，古朴雄伟，香烟缭绕，是附近香客朝拜之地。汶江石林是由砾状石灰岩形成的千姿百态、风动欲坠的石林奇观。七贤柏为一柏七株，是全国第二大古柏。罗浮山植被葱郁，林海苍茫，风景优美。白水湖北靠山岭，面向平原，湖面幽静，湖水清澈，湖内23个岛屿星罗棋布，各具特色。

岛上林木繁茂，藤萝缠绕，鸟鸣雀欢。湖岸曲折幽深，港湾遍布。野鸭、鹭鸶、鸳鸯等水鸟成群结队，嬉游湖中。龙泉砾宫为罕见的特殊地质构造奇观，是四川省最大的砾岩洞穴。洞内分布着奇特的大型空间，厅堂曲廊，暗河深涧，幽深曲折，神秘奇特。景区内还有世界罕见的、保存完整的两亿年前三叠纪海绵生物礁带，是难得的地质景观。

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(三)

省级风景名胜区罗浮山，面积约3平方公里。常年水汽升腾，云雾缭绕，又名浮山。山势陡峭，为砾岩构造，具有喀斯特地貌特征，秀美壮丽，姿态万千。十二峰拔地而起，突兀险峻，石、岩、洞、谷、关，遍布其间，集雄、奇、幽、秀于一身。景观随视角而变化，大有“横看成岭侧成峰”之感，极具有美学观赏价值。林荫蔽日，清幽叠翠，气候宜人，是休闲避暑的胜地，素有“罗浮叠翠”，“安县八景”的美誉。

前山佛教飞鸣禅院，后山道教玉清、天仙而观，历史悠久，香客云集，是朝山拜庙，感受宗教文化的最佳场所。山上有羌族城寨遗址多处，并遗存五百多年前羌族与明王朝交兵的古战场---“羌王城”。太乙洞及竖洞是全国独特的景观。罗浮山集自然资源和人文资源与一处，是川西旅游的一颗璀璨明珠。

神奇的医疗矿水一一罗浮山温泉

罗浮山温泉位于绵阳市安县桑枣镇罗浮山东麓，温泉水产于1500--20xx米井下，储量丰富，品质优良，出口水温45.5度。20xx年7月通过省级鉴定，被命名为含碘、偏硅酸的镭、理、氟、锶、偏硼酸、硫化氢高温医疗热矿水。由于热矿水中含有大量对人体有益的化合物和微量元素，因此具有极高的洗浴、保健、医疗等综合开发利用价值。经临床实践，罗浮山温泉已显示出她所具有的医疗保健功效：舒筋活血、促进血液循环、促进新陈代谢、促进交感神经兴奋、灭菌、杀虫、软化溶解角质、护肤养颜。惊动京、蜀两地的“树皮娃娃”浴疗七天，出现“脱皮”奇迹的 真实故事更增加了她的神秘色彩。自1999年6月24日出水至今，温泉沐浴者已达数万人次，香港亚洲小姐娄茜妮、著名影星岳红、笑星沈伐也曾先后莅临此地。罗浮山温泉神奇的医疗保健功效早已广为流传，被誉为“浮山圣水，人间一绝”!

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(四)

大家好!我是你们的导游唐佳慧，你们可以叫我“唐导游”，今天我们来到罗浮山这名胜风景区。

来到入口，是一口小池和一口大鲤鱼池，还有一个小凉亭，供大家休息。小池里也养着各种各样的鲤鱼，大鲤鱼池上有一排排搭石，是要去到河对岸的“桥路”，走到对岸，再向前走，就是会仙桥了，据说曾经有仙子在上面相会呢!还有个小故事：警幻仙姑与各仙女们下凡游玩，没想到偶见织女，织女迎上来：“姐姐近来可否是好?”警幻仙姑笑道：“妹妹真是越发懂礼，你好，我便心安，也会好。”两姐妹又说了几句，便相背而行。没过多久，警幻仙姑与织女又在一座小桥上相见，这个故事被大家流传开来，于是，将桥取名会仙桥。大家是不是被故事吸引住了呢?

我们再来到元帅楼，这个地方曾是元帅：陈毅、朱德等住过的地方，据说：陈毅、朱德等元帅在战争中身受重伤，人们为元帅们建起了一座小房子，家具一应俱全，专供元帅们休息养伤，供他们这些英勇的元帅吃喝。

乘坐空中缆车，在空中鸟瞰，景色大半收尽眼底：远处豪华的别墅区，下方一棵又一棵的百岁古树，还有那陡峭的美丽山峰……这些都是大自然的赠品。(除别墅区和各别建筑)

以上就是我们这次导游的全部内容，我们下一次再见!拜拜!

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(五)

广东博罗的罗浮山，是罗山与浮山的合体，在博罗县西北境内东江之滨，距博罗县城35公里。西北分别与增城、龙门接壤，方圆260多平方公里。向来称为百粤群山之祖。《后汉书·地理志》刘昭注：“有浮山自会稽浮往傅罗山”。《太平御览》引南朝宋怀远《南越志》云：“此山本名蓬莱山，一峰在海中与罗山合而为一”。袁宏《山记》称：“罗山自古有之。浮山本蓬莱之一峰，尧时洪水泛海浮来傅于罗山”。这些都是罗浮山得名的传说。

罗浮山山区广大，峻拔奇峭，是7000万年前中生代侏罗纪和白垩纪时燕山运动形成的。大量花岗岩侵入，挤压地壳使地层褶皱形成穹窿构造山地。主峰飞云顶是花岗岩山体，屹立于珠江三角洲边缘;南来的海风与北来的气流在此交汇，常年云雾缭绕。1408～1420xx年(明永乐年间)东莞陈琏所撰《罗浮山志》云：“晨起见烟云在山下，众山露峰尖如在大海中，云气往来，山若移动，天下奇观也。”这种情景与《史记·封禅书》对蓬莱的描述：“三神山未至，望之如云;及至，反居水下;临之，风辄引去。”有相似之处，这或许是“蓬岛浮来傅于罗山”的传说之所本。

罗浮山由不透水的花岗岩地层组成，山体切割程度大，大小432座山峰，峭壁危崖，980多道瀑布流泉，“山山瀑布，处处流泉”。尤以白石漓、白水门、黄龙洞3处瀑布为著。罗浮山地下水也很丰富，从岩层深处喷涌而出的矿泉水如长生井、卓锡泉，都是上乘的名泉，现已开发的出露于罗浮山断裂带北侧的矿泉水，是含锌的健康饮料。

罗浮山地处北回归线，属南亚热带气候区。高温、多雨、土层厚，形成南亚热带的天然植物园。常绿乔木与阔叶林和众多的藤本、草本等植物，计有3000多种，其中中草药即有1240种。山中盛产柑、橙、桔、柚、龙眼、荔枝。713～741年(唐开元间)，山僧即以柑甜味美的柑子作为贡品，并被皇帝命名为御园柑。北宋苏东坡被贬岭南，满腹惆怅伤感。但在安置惠州来游罗浮之后，却爱上了“四时春”的罗浮，在“芦桔杨梅次第新，日啖荔枝三百颗”的生活中，“不辞长作岭南人”了。罗浮山的森林动物资源也很丰富。已知的有名贵的飞禽五色雀等40多种。有睡猪等走兽36种和爬行类、鱼类15种，其中蚺(蟒)蛇曾是唐时贡品。还有昆虫类70多种，被称为“小凤凰”、“浑身披五采，光散金芙蓉”的蝴蝶尤为珍贵。罗浮山为南药基地。在宋代广东有珠、香、花、药四大市场。屈大均《广东新语》记载：“粤中有四市：一曰药市，在罗浮山冲虚观左，亦曰洞天药市。”(其余三市为广州芳村花市、合浦廉州卖鱼桥珍珠市和东莞寮步沉香集市)“罗浮生百草棵棵有奇效”的百草油，远销国内外。

今天，我们班组织到济南红叶谷去看红叶，一大早我们就坐上了大客车，一路上，我们有说有笑，不知不觉中，很快就要到了红叶谷。这里的道路弯弯曲曲，盘旋而上，危险极了，但这丝毫不影响我们爬山游览的兴趣。

我与同学们一块儿，兴高采烈地来到天趣园。刚进入大门，首先映入眼帘的是几只金刚鹦鹉。它们的身体比一般鹦鹉大好几倍，因此而得名。这里有好多动物，有天鹅、孔雀、鸳鸯、绿头鸭，还有许多不知名的小鸟。我抬头一看，在高高的山坡上，有一张大大的网，其作用大概是怕鸟儿们飞出去，回不了家了。

游览了一会儿，我们就去寻找休息的地方。我们找到一个小饭店，旁边有一个水池，往里面看，哇，竟然有很多小螃蟹!咦?这里还有一个紫色的呢!然后，我们顺着小路来到了一个“空中别墅”， 只见底下有一棵粗粗的大树扎根在泥土中，四边还有四棵小树，分别支撑在东南西北四个方向，真是好壮观啊。接着，我们找到一块空地，开始吃起了午餐。

午饭后，冷老师组织我们全班同学打扑克牌，每个组派出一个代表，结果都败在了冷老师的手下。

玩了大约半个小时，我们继续游玩，一路往山上爬。走到半山腰，往回一看，只见一层层的红叶，一簇簇地堆积在一起，那么可爱，那么生机盎然。啊，秋天原来如此美丽!

我们玩到将近一点钟，才恋恋不舍地离开了红叶谷，走进大自然的感觉真好!

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

大家好!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎您参加本次旅游活动。希望通过我的讲解陪伴您这次美好时光。

人云：“不到晋祠，枉到太原。”又有人说：“初到太原的人，不去参观晋祠，犹如外国友人到北京未去游览紫禁城那样遗憾。”所以到了太原一定要去晋祠看看。晋祠位于山西太原市西南悬瓮山麓，是集中国古代祭祀建筑、园林、雕塑、壁画、碑刻艺术为一体的唯一而珍贵的历史文化遗产，也是世界建筑、园林、雕刻艺术中心。

位于太原市区西南25公里处的悬瓮山麓，为古代晋王祠，始建于北魏，是后人为纪念周武王次子姬虞而建。全国重点文物保护单位之一。姬虞封于唐，称唐叔虞。虞子夑继父位，因临晋水，改国号为晋。因此，后人习称晋祠。北魏以后，北齐、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清各代都曾对晋词重修扩建。

晋祠是具几十座古建筑的中国古典园林游览胜地。环境幽雅舒适，风景优美秀丽，素以雄伟的建筑群、高超的塑像艺术闻名于世。游晋祠，可按中、北、南三部分进行。中，即中轴线，从大门入，自水镜台起，经会仙桥、金人台、对越坊、献殿、钟鼓楼、鱼沼飞梁到圣母殿。这是晋祠的主体，建筑结构严谨，具有极高的艺术价值。北部从文昌宫起，有东岳祠、关帝庙、三清祠、唐叔祠、朝阳洞、待风轩、三台阁、读书台和吕祖阁。这一组建筑物大部随地势自然错综排列，以崇搂高阁取胜。南部从胜瀛楼起，有白鹤亭、三圣祠、真趣亭、难老泉亭、水母楼和公输子祠。这一组楼台计峙，泉流潺绕，颇具江南园林风韵。此外最南部还有十方奉圣禅寺，相传原为唐代开国大将尉迟恭的别墅。祠北浮屠院内有舍利生生塔一座，初建于隋开皇年间，宋代重修，清代乾隆年间重建，为七级八角形，高30余米，每层四面有门，饰以琉璃勾栏。登塔远眺，晋祠全景历历在目。

晋祠，初名唐叔虞祠，是为纪念晋国开国诸侯唐叔虞而建。叔虞励精图治，利用晋水，兴修农田水利，大力发展农业，使唐国百姓安居乐业，生活富足，造成日后八百年的风调雨顺，国泰民安，呈现出一派兴旺景象。叔虞死后，后人为纪念他，在其封地之内选择了这片依山傍水，风景秀丽的地方修建了祠堂供奉他，取名“唐叔虞祠”。叔虞的儿子燮父继位后，因境内有晋水流淌，故将国号由“唐”改为“晋”，这也是山西简称“晋”的由来，祠堂也改名为“晋王祠”，简称“晋祠”。

在漫长的岁月中，晋祠曾经过多次修建和扩建，面貌不断改观。南北朝时，文宣帝高洋，推翻东魏，建立了北齐，将晋阳定为别都，于天保年间(公元550——559年)扩建晋祠，“大起楼观，穿筑池塘”。隋开皇年间(公元581—620xx年)，在祠区西南方增建舍利生生塔。唐感观二十年(公元 646年)，太宗李世民到晋祠，撰写碑文《晋祠之铭并序》，并又一次进行扩建。宋太宗赵光义于太平兴国年间(公元976—983年)，在晋祠大兴土木，修缮竣工时还刻碑记事。宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(公元1023——1032年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为唐叔虞之母邑姜修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。

自从北宋天圣年间修建了圣母殿和鱼沼飞梁后，祠区建筑布局更大为改观。此后，铸造铁人，增建献殿、钟楼、鼓楼及水镜台等，这样，以圣母殿为主体的中轴线建筑物就次第告成。原来居于正位的唐叔虞祠，坐落在旁边，退处于次要的位置了。

晋祠最著名的建筑为圣母殿，创建于宋代天圣年间(公元1023—1032年)。圣母传为姬虞之母邑姜。圣母殿原名“女郎祠”，殿堂宽大疏朗，存有宋代精美彩塑侍女像43尊(含后补塑2尊)，这些彩塑中，邑姜居中而座，神态庄严，雍容华贵，凤冠霞披，是一尊宫廷统治者形象。塑像形象逼真，造型生动，情态各异，是研究宋代雕塑艺术和服饰的珍贵资料。

鱼沼飞梁，建于宋代，呈十字桥形，如大鹏展翅，位于圣母殿前，形状典雅大方，造型独特，是国内现存古桥梁中仅有的一例。

金人台四尊铁人姿态英武，因铁为五金之属，人称之为“金人台”。西南隅的那尊铁人，铸于北宋绍圣四年(公元1097年)，已有八百多年的历史，不但保存完整，而且神态威武，英姿勃勃，气概不凡，销明甲亮，闪闪泛光，颇为独特。据说，一年夏天气候特别炎热，身披铁甲的西南隅的铁人忍受不了这难熬的痛苦。独自走到汾河边，只见汾河滔滔而流，怎么过河呢，铁人犯了愁。正在着急，忽见从上游不远沿岸边驶下一条小船。铁人赶忙上前招呼，要求船家把他渡到对岸。船家沉吟一阵，方才慢腾腾地说：“渡你一人，人太少，可再稍候一时，再等等有无旁人。”铁人一焦急，赶忙说道：“你能渡过我一个，就算你有能耐啦”船家看了看铁人说：“你能有多重，一只船不止装一人，除非你是铁铸的。”话一落音，一语道破了铁人的本相。瞬间，铁人立在汾河边，纹丝不动，怎么这人不说话了?船家抬眼一看，面前立着一位铁人。多眼熟啊，嗬，可不是嘛，是晋词的铁人。船家不敢怠慢，赶忙找了一些乡亲，把铁人抬回金人台。圣母勒令手下将领，把铁人的脚趾上连砍三刀，表示对铁人不服从戒律的惩罚。今日的铁人，脚上还留着连砍三刀的印痕。

唐碑亭，即“贞观宝翰”亭。亭内陈列唐太宗李世民手书碑刻“晋祠之铭并序”。 全碑1200多宇，书法行草，骨骼雄健，笔力奇逸含蓄，有王羲之的书法神韵，是书法艺术的珍品。圣母殿右侧，是千年古树“卧龙周柏”。难老泉，俗称“南海眼”，出自断岩层，终年涌水，生生不息，北齐时有人据《诗经鲁颂》中“永锡难老”之句起名“难老泉”。周柏、难老泉、侍女像誉称“晋祠三绝”。

在晋祠难老泉亭上方，有一座水母楼，俗称梳妆楼，别号水晶宫。楼内水母像铜质金装，端坐瓮上，束发未竟，神态自若。据传，水母姓柳，生性贤良，家住晋祠附近的金胜村，嫁到晋祠为媳。不幸的是，她同嫁后横遭婆线虐待，每日到远方去挑水。挑回的水，婆母只要前桶，不要后桶，名为嫌脏，实则存心刁难。一天，柳女挑水归来，在途中一骑马人要借水饮马，柳女欣然应允。等柳女返回重挑时，那人送给柳女一条金丝马鞭，并告她马鞭放在瓮中，只要轻轻向上一提，水即满瓮。柳女回去一试，果然灵验。这个秘密不久就被柳女的小姑子发现，一次她趁获女回娘家不在，从瓮中提起马鞭，顿时，水从瓮中奔涌而出。大水，很快就要淹没附近村庄……，柳女正在娘家梳头，闻讯赶来，毅然坐在瓮上，水势一下变小，人们得救了，水母再也没有离开水瓮。

晋祠南部，名奉圣寺，相传这里曾是唐朝大将尉迟敬德的别墅。奉圣寺此，有舍利塔，塔高38米，七级八角形。在奉圣寺附近，有巨槐一株，干老枝嫩，苍郁古朴，独具一格。据传，原来这株槐树历史久远，早已干枯，也不知过了多少年，到清代乾隆二十一年(公元1756年)农历三月廿一日，奉圣寺内集会，人来人往熙攘非凡。恰好，有一个老道士在枯槐下叫卖，出售膏药。口里喊着：“膏药灵应、能汉百病，有福来买，无福不信。”叫卖半晌，没人买他的药。这位老道继续叫卖：“如此仙药，来购无人，凡人无福，枯槐宜生。”说罢，他将膏药贴于枯槐身上.拂袖扬长而去。说来真巧，不到一个月，这株枯槐，死而复生。生枝展芽，甚为茂盛。人们见状，都惊呼这株枯槐叫复生槐。实际上，俗话说得好：“千年柏、万年松，老槐一睡几百春。”这株枯槐复生，大约是因为多年长睡而碰巧苏醒的缘故。

晋祠是一处自然山水与历史文物相交织的风景名胜区。古为唐地，西周初年成王之弟叔虞封于唐，其子燮因境内有晋水而改唐为晋，后人祀叔虞于晋水之源，因称晋祠。自《山海经》始，历代均有文献记载，而魏、齐、隋、唐以下各代至今尚有大量的实物保留于祠内外。

唐太宗李世民曾以“六合为家”的英雄气魄，用“经仁纬义”的华丽文笔，对悬瓮山的雄伟，晋水的秀丽做了拟人化的评赞：

“其施惠也;则和风溽露是生，油云膏雨斯起;

其至仁也;则霓裳鹤盖息焉，飞禽走兽依焉;

其刚节也;则治乱不改其形，寒暑莫移其操;

其大量也：则育万物而不倦，资四方而靡穷。

……莹氛雾而终清，有英俊之贞操;

住方圆以成象，体圣贤之屈伸;

日注不穷，类芳猷之无绝。

年倾不溢，同上德之诫盈。”

对于晋祠的建筑及夜景，也作了诗意的描写：“金阙九层，鄙蓬莱之已陋;玉楼千仞，耻昆阆之非奇。落月低于桂筵，流星起于株树。”

李白诗曰：“时时出向城西曲，晋祠流水如碧玉;浮舟弄水萧鼓鸣，微波龙鳞莎草绿。”

郭沫若诗曰：“圣母原来是邑姜，分封桐叶溯源长。隋槐周柏矜高古，宋殿唐碑竞炜煌。悬瓮山泉流玉磬，飞梁芊沼布葱珩。倾城四十宫娥像，笑语嘤嘤立满堂。”

林徽因说：“晋祠的布置又像庙观的院落，又像华丽的宫苑;全部兼有开敞堂皇的局面和曲折深邃的雅趣。大殿楼阁在古树婆娑池流映带之间，实像个放大的私家园亭。”

《晋祠志》载：“三晋之胜，以晋阳为最;而晋阳之胜，全在晋祠。”

晋祠的美是多方面的，出于偏爱，这里多仅从建筑学和美学的角度，对晋祠古代建筑做出粗略的分析。

祠祀的形成

早在原始社会时期人类与自然同处于一种既隔绝对立又浑然一体的矛盾状态，又因其文明的低下而无法窥探自然界的奥秘。便常以自己的思维去比附周围的世界，于是只能简单地把物看成是有灵的，与自己相关的生命体。对于原始人类来说自然不仅有生命，而且是巨大而神秘的，对人具有不可抗拒的威力和魅力，“精神在物质重量下感到压抑，而压抑之感正是崇拜的起点。”于是自然崇拜便产生了。当人们把动植物中个别的崇拜对象当做本族的祖先或与本族祖先有血缘关系或本族生活有根本的关联成了其保护神的时候，又以想象重构这一崇拜对象，并当作本族的名称标志时，就出现了图腾崇拜。随着农耕方式和思维能力的发展，自然崇拜逐渐被归纳为天地崇拜。人们用美妙的传说创造了日月星辰、山川河海诸神并赋于他们超人的能力和形象。又承定居的生活方式，出现了祖先信仰。“祖先崇拜是从人们重视父系传宗接代开始的，陶祖和石祖的出现标志着图腾崇拜的衰落和祖先崇拜的兴起。敬神尊祖也就进而成为古代国人安身立命的根本观念。

晋祠是奉祀晋国首任诸侯唐叔虞的祠宇，曾名唐叔虞祠、晋王祠。北魏郦道元《水经注》中说：“《山海经》曰：‘悬瓮之山，晋水出焉。’今在县之西南。昔智伯遏晋水以灌晋阳。其川上溯，后人踵其遗迹，蓄以为沼，沼西际山枕水，有唐叔虞祠。水侧有凉堂，结飞梁于水上，左右杂树交荫，希见曦景。至有淫朋密友，羁游宦子，莫不寻梁集契，用相娱慰，于晋川之中最为胜处。

高欢、高洋父子，推翻东魏，建立了北齐。定晋阳为别都，并在天保年间在晋祠大起楼观，穿筑池塘。北齐后主高伟，崇信佛教，于天保五年(公元569年)曾下诏把晋祠改名为大崇皇帝。

隋末，太原留守李渊与其子李世民起兵太原，建立了大唐王朝。唐太宗李世民于贞观廿年(公元646年)故地重游，亲撰《晋祠之铭并序》大碑一通。

宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(1023——1031年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为叔虞之母邑姜，修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。重建了鱼沼飞梁，祠区布局，大为改观。元佑、绍圣年间，由善男信女募集资金，铸靠造铁人，筑莲花台以壮威仪。金大定八年，更在飞梁大东，增建献殿，专为圣母子贡献祭品。明万历年间，在献殿前增建对越坊和钟鼓楼。接着又在会仙桥的东面，重修了华丽的水镜台供演戏之用。

又由于晋祠是晋水的源头，人们又把与自己生活息息相关的、视为生命之源的水及水母、水神也是和叔虞、圣母一起来祭祀，并在晋水源头建水母楼、难老泉亭。于是晋祠又成了人们举行地雩祭的重要场所。

民间的鬼神信仰主要来源于万物有灵论。 秦汉时好神仙、尚方术之风兴盛，人们对前代神祗作了一番整理，建立了祭礼制度，并设置了大量的神祗，将多神崇拜的方式固定下来，吸引了许多民间信仰扩充了祭祀的范围，增加了祭祀的对象，丰富了祭祀的仪式。几乎无神不有祠，无神不致祭。于是乎晋祠以祖先、山川崇拜为主，儒、释、道及民间诸神为辅的完善的祭祀场所逐渐形成。晋祠也就成了从玉皇大帝、太上老君、释迦牟尼到土地神、关帝老爷至文曲星君、英雄侠女等群“仙”会聚的地方，它们无不互弃己见，各居晋祠一隅，共享人间香火。

功能与形式

祠庙建筑是以精神为原动力而创造出来的。精神功能指人们的心理功能，它包括审美、认知、崇拜三个方面。祭祀是祠庙建筑最初的主要功能。《祭示篇》云：“凡祭祀之义有二，一日报功，二日修先。报功以勉力，修先以崇恩，力勉恩崇功立化通圣王之务也。”对自然神的祭祀出于报功的心理，对祖先的祭祀就是修先报恩了。而民间百姓则主要出于禳灾祈愿的现实需要和对自然力的恐惧依赖的矛盾心理。古代人谢神和祈祷仪式是极形象而富于浪漫想象力的。《乐雅·释天》：“春祭曰祠;夏祭曰;秋祭曰尝;冬祭曰蒸。祭天曰燔柴;祭地曰瘗埋;祭山曰技悬;祭川浮沉;祭星曰布;祭风曰磔。”就根据所祀对象的不同采用了各不相同的象征手法。《礼记·祭法》郑玄注说：“庙之言貌也，宗庙者先祖之尊貌也。”最早的“先祖之尊貌”可能就是标志生殖崇拜的灵石，宗庙之主“石”。《说文》云：“石，宗庙主也。周礼有郊宗石室;一日大石，约在汉代又演为木主，也就是后代的祖宗牌位。应祭祀功能的需求，祠祀的建筑也就产生了。并随居住、宫殿等营造技术的发展，祠祀建筑也由野外的坟、坛、石进入了有顶的庙宇，又因祭祀仪式的分工专门化和古代人事死如事生的观念又演变为寝殿、献殿或香亭的组合群体。

禳灾祈愿的心理——祠祀方式——坟、坛、祜、庙宇。

晋祠一组祠祀建筑可谓把祭祀功能发挥到了极至，过会仙桥西行，为古莲花台，台为方形，四隅各铸一铁人护祠、镇水，以壮威仪。穿对越坊便是献殿、鱼沼飞梁、圣母殿组成的核心群体。

献殿、殿身三间，歇山顶、四周无墙，当心间前后辟门，其余各间，在坚厚的槛墙上安叉子，形如一座凉亭，灵巧而豪放。敬神时，燃一炷香，那五谷之气，便会使人置身于云雾漫漫，青烟缭绕的神秘氯围之中，从而使人的心灵不由自主地产生某种微妙的变化，上达于天，天人妙合。

鱼沼飞梁在圣母殿与献殿之间，古人圆者为池，方者为沼，沼中多鱼，故曰：“鱼沼”;其上立架十字形桥，“架虚为桥，若飞也。”故曰：“飞梁”。东西桥面宽阔，为通往圣母殿的要道，而南北桥面，下斜如鸟之两翼，翩翩欲飞;边缀勾栏，凭栏赏景，益增诗情画意。建筑学家梁思成先生说：“此式石柱桥，在古画中偶见，实物则仅此一孤例，洵为可贵。”进而考其功能更似一四通之祭坛。雩祀是民间的大事，故春旱求雨，必先择吉日，即壬辰一类属水的日子，然后在城东筑八尺见方的四通之坛，献生鱼八条，玄酒、脯肉一类以祭。在甲、乙日做一条八丈长的大青龙，置放中央，做七条四丈长的小青龙，面向东方，相隔八尺陈列车员。令儿童八人、田啬夫八人斋戒三日，青衣立于龙旁。仪式开始，鼓乐喧天，儿童与田啬疯狂起舞，然后由一近迷狂状态的伶牙俐齿的巫祝，口念祭词，手舞足啃以请雨……。不管形式如何变化，苍龙始终是我们民族文化一个至今不衰的母题。从“飞龙在天，利见大人”的卦辞到灵星祭雩祭，从默默无声的神秘卦象到震耳欲聋的祭礼鼓声，哪个不围绕这个母题?这母题具有神奇的生命力，它没有终止于汉代的祭祀，反而在民间稳固地生要发芽、开花结果，演成至今不衰的民俗文化形式、龙舞龙灯、龙戏珠……在当年雩祭的青龙舞，早已种下龙舞龙灯与大型龙舞的原型因子;那手舞足蹈的僮子就是后来的手执波珠的领舞者，那强悍的男啬夫就是后来的舞龙人……

水镜台规模壮观，台上东部为重檐歇山顶，演戏时用为后幕，台上西部为卷棚歇山顶，面向圣母殿，三面开敞，演戏时为前台，台下埋大瓮八口，为扩音之用。在民间无论那种酬神还愿的祭祀活动，总少不于表演各类舞乐，以娱神兼娱人，历代皆然。由于古代人民生活困苦，终年辛劳，仅得一饱，闲暇有限，为了调剂生活，每每借祭祀的机会鼓舞欢庆。这种民间的迎神赛社的祭祀仪式，具有公开性、礼仪性和娱乐性的特征〈淮南子·精神训〉载：“今天穷鄙之社也，叩盆拊瓴，相和而歌，自为乐矣。”〈东京梦华录〉栽北宋汴京城外神保观神诞时的盛况：“廿四日州西灌口二郎生日，最为繁盛。庙在万胜门外一里许，敕赐神保观。廿三日……于殿前露台上设乐棚，教坊，钧容直作乐，更互杂剧舞旋……廿四日诸司及诸行百姓献送甚多，其社火呈于露台之上。”宋元时期戏曲勃兴，为适应迎神赛社时的演出需要，在露台、乐亭的基础上分前场后幕，单面开敞的戏台。场地也由四周围观，进而形成有固定方向的戏场，并在各祠庙中普遍出现了。

各位游客大家好，俗话说，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。认识大家是我的荣幸，首先做在这里一个自我介绍，我是旅行社的导游，我姓X，大家在以后的几天叫我X导或小X都可以，坐在我旁边的驾驶员是我们的司机X师傅，我们坐他的车会感觉到安全、舒适和快捷， 大家本次地X日游的行程将有我和司机师傅一起来为大家服务，大家有什么要求可以提前告诉我，我和我们的师傅会尽力为您提供完善的服务，接下来大家要记住我们的旅游车是X颜色的，车号是晋，下面简单的说一下我们本次行程（简要概述一下日程安排和接待标准让游客做到心中有数）。   现在正值炎炎夏季，到了目的地以后估计中午的气温比较高日照比较强，爱美的女士和怕热的先生们要注意了，请被好自己的太阳伞或者我们旅游公司为您发的遮阳帽，一来可以遮阳避光，二来我们还可以“以貌取人”这里的“帽”是帽子的帽哦！呵呵……

现在车子已经高速行使在路上了，在这里呢小X要给大家提几点建议，希望大家对我的工作予以配合，主要从安全、纪律和卫生三方面入手：（相信大家都知道怎么说了，就不浪费版面了）

最后我提前预祝大家旅途愉快，希望这次旅游能成为您今后生活美好的记忆。我会用我的真心换您的放心，用我的尽心换来您的开心！

“ 定远”舰景区，位于 山东省风光旖旎的 海滨城市 威海市的城区繁华地带，主体景观为按原貌复制再现的清末北洋海军旗舰“定远”号。 历史上的“定远”舰，是19世纪工业文明的产物，因为武备强大、防护完善，一度被誉为“亚洲第一巨舰”、“遍地球一等之铁甲舰”，见证象征了中国海洋上一段辉煌的往事。这艘军舰又因浓浓的 甲午风云， 和在甲午海战中的不屈表现，赢得了“永不沉没的‘定远’”之称，成为国人心目中的一座海上图腾。

定远舰是清政府花费近170万两 白银向德国订造的一艘战舰，是当时世界海军中罕见的大型铁甲舰，其装甲厚，吨位大，炮火重，利于防御，号称“第一铁舰”。该舰由德国伏尔锵造船厂制造，1883年11月28日下水。

1894年9月17日，以“定远”、“ 镇远”为首的北洋水师主力在 黄海大东沟海域与 日本海军联合舰队主力进行了一场决战。“定远”舰中弹159发，“镇远”舰中弹220发，“定”、“镇”二舰的装甲和炮塔护甲上的弹坑没有超过102毫米的，显示出二舰的顽强生命力。

1895年2月5日凌晨，“定远”舰在威海保卫战中，遭日本海军鱼雷艇袭击， 丁汝昌下令趁军舰尚未沉没前驶往刘公岛南面搁浅，利用舰炮，增强东口的防御力量。丁汝昌被迫撤离“定远”，移驻“镇远”指挥。10日下午，丁汝昌、刘步蟾命令用水雷将搁浅的“定远”炸毁。

复制的“定远”号纪念舰，主要由岸上与舰上两大部分组成，军舰本身，完全依据历史资料按1：1比例进行复制建造，最大程度再现了历史原舰的风采。舰上各种武器装备一一复制，齐全逼真，许多著名的历史场景也都纷纷还原再现，如临其境。军舰内部，围绕“定远”舰、甲午海战布置了2层主题展馆，并有选择的复原再现了一批“定远”舰内历史生活场景。景区内还设有北洋海军历史陈列、三维环幕影院、模拟互动海战游戏等参观、游览项目，合力营造了一座能切身感受历史，走进百年前铁甲巨舰生活的独特人文景观。

登上这艘战舰，恍若跨越时空，百年往事历历在目，甲午英雄的故事、铁甲巨舰的雄风、黄海大战的惨烈、亚洲第一的强国梦都将在这里与您相会.昂首静泊在威海湾畔，与刘公岛隔海相望的“定远”，龙旗猎猎、身未动威先行，仿佛蓄势待发，将要继续那未尽的航程。北洋海军“定远”号铁甲舰，欢迎您来参与感受历史!

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

泰山景区英文导游词

泰山，是世界自然与文化双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区!那么泰山英文导游词要怎么写呢?以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的泰山英文导游词内容，欢迎阅读参考学习!

泰山景点英语导游词

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

各位朋友、各位来宾：大家好!

欢迎来到铁塔公园参观游览，希望通过我的导游讲解能使大家更多的了解开封、了解铁塔。

开封是我国历史文化名城，七大古都之一，历史上曾有七个朝代在此建都，并且市区城中有水，水中有城，素有“北方水城”的美誉。悠久的历史和灿烂的文化使得开封的旅游资源十分丰富，在众多的文物古迹中，铁塔作为开封的象征展示着古城人民的睿智和坚强，开封人都以拥有铁塔而感到自豪。

铁塔公园是国家AAAA级风景旅游区，百家名园之一，坐落在开封城的东北隅，总面积为37.24公顷。园内的主要景点有：“天下第一塔”石碑、盆景苑、灵感院、接引殿、铁塔、铁塔文物陈列馆、何公轩、开封古城墙，以及月季园、上方苑、竹园、铁塔湖等等，铁塔公园集文物古迹、园林艺术为一体，一展风姿，广迎四方游客。

铁塔一带古时是一座佛教寺院，最初建于北齐天宝十年〈559年〉，名独居寺。唐代，开元十七年〈720年〉唐玄宗东封泰山归来，途经汴洲，在独居寺旁设行宫作短暂休息时，游幸独居寺，下诏改独居寺为封禅寺。到了北宋时期，宋太祖赵匡胤于开宝三年〈970年〉以北宋开宝年号，改其名为开宝寺。在此前后，北宋朝廷连年拨款扩建开宝寺寺院，使开宝寺规模宏伟，殿堂壮丽，斋舍完备，僧侣众多。内部划分为二百八十区，设有福胜院，上方院，等觉院，永安院，双林院，仁王院等二十四禅院，成为京城最大寺院之一，和大相国寺共同分辖东京各寺院僧侣，当时京师立左右街僧录，左街相国寺，右街开宝寺，同为首都佛教寺院领袖，加之北宋历代皇帝时常到寺院内游幸，祈祷和宴享，并在很长一段时期内，在寺内设礼部贡院，考试全国举子，故而寺院名声大噪，成为宋代闻名遐迩的皇家寺院，在国际佛教界影响巨大，同国际间的佛事活动往来很多，开宝寺进入历史上鼎盛时期。其规模宏阔、巍峨壮丽，加之北宋历代皇帝时常游幸、祈祷，故而寺院名声大噪，成为宋代闻名遐迩的巨刹。但因历代战乱和黄河多次冲淹，开宝巨刹如同当时的氤氲烟火一样，早已荡然无存，当我们登铁塔观行云之际，不能不激起对往夕开宝寺盛观的遐想。

铁塔始建于北宋皇佑元年(公元1049年)，原名开宝寺塔，高55.63米，八角十三层，因其通体镶嵌褐色琉璃砖，颜色近似铁色，从元代起，民间俗称为“铁塔”。铁塔以精湛绝妙的建筑艺术和宏伟秀丽的身姿而驰名中外，是目前我国最高大、历史最悠久、保存最完整的一座琉璃砖塔，1961年我国首批公布的国家级重点保护文物，享有“天下第一塔”的美称。1994年12月15日中国邮电部发行了一套四张的中国古塔特种邮票，分别为：“西安慈恩寺大雁塔”、“泉州开元寺镇国塔”、“杭州开化寺六和塔”、“开封佑国寺塔”。其中面值最高(2元)的开封佑国寺塔就是铁塔。

铁塔原建于夷山之上，后来由于黄河泥沙沉积，将夷山及塔基淤没。据《如梦录》载，基座辟有南北二门，向南一门匾曰：“天下第一塔”。基座下有一八棱方池;背面有小桥跨池而过，由小桥进北门入塔。由此可以想见，当年铁塔如同一株破水而出的芙蓉，亭亭玉立，更使塔身外观出落得挺拔灵秀，瑞丽舒展。如果大家仔细地观察铁塔会发现，铁塔并非是垂直于地面而建，而是微向东南方向倾斜，这就要追朔到铁塔的前身。铁塔未建之前，在开宝寺福胜院内，曾仿照天宫的形状，建有一座纯木结构的佛塔—灵感木塔。后人视它为铁塔的前身，也有人称它为铁塔的母塔。为供奉从吴越国领地杭州迎取的佛舍利，宋太宗于太平兴国七年(982年)开始筹建开宝寺木塔，筹建的木塔决定建于开宝寺的福胜院内，负责设计和监造的是当时著名的木工喻浩。喻浩：浙东人，虚心善学，技艺超群曾任杭州都料匠，史书上称他“有巧思，超流辈”著有《木经》三卷，是我国古代重要的木工专著，惜其散失，今已不存。喻浩督造的开宝寺塔，八角十三层，高360尺，上安千佛万菩萨塔下作天宫奉安佛舍利，历时八年，终于端拱二年〈989年〉竣工落成。据记载：“塔初成，望其不正，而势倾西北，人怪而问之，浩曰：“京师地平无山多西北风，吹之不过百年当正也”。由此可见他的用意精细，谋筹深远。此塔极其伟丽，在京师诸塔中最高，且制度甚精。“其土木之宏伟，金碧之炳耀，自佛法入中国，未之有也”，被赞为“一时之盛观”、“天下之冠”、“巨细精巧，近代所无”，喻浩也因此被喻为“造塔鲁班”之称。后人对建造开宝寺木塔作出重大贡献的喻浩和郭忠恕多有赞叹曰：“郭家画本千秋重，喻皓神功一代殊”。开宝寺木塔因建造在开宝寺的福胜院内，故初名“福胜塔”，宋真宗天宝祥符六年〈1020年〉，“有金光出相〈即塔顶铜宝珠放光〉车驾临幸，舍利乃现，固赐名灵感塔”。可惜喻浩设计建造的这座华美绝伦的灵感木塔仅存世56年，就于宋仁宗庆历四年〈1049年〉六月遭雷击而焚毁了。到了皇佑元年，宋仁宗下诏在距此不远的夷山上，仿照木塔的样式，改用琉璃砖，建造了我们今天所看到的这座铁色琉璃砖塔。

铁塔塔身挺拔，装饰华丽，层层开设明窗，其余皆为盲窗。明窗取向不同，一层北，二层南，三层西，四层东，依此类推。设计明窗，除有采光、通风、瞭望之用，还能减缓强风对塔身的冲击力。远看近观，铁塔仿佛是一座木塔，玲珑剔透，精湛绝妙。塔砖以许多形状大小各异的“结构砖”相组合。这些结构砖，就像经过斧凿的木料一样，有榫、有眼，组装起来，严密合缝。铁塔外壁镶嵌的花纹砖有五十余种，花纹图案包括飞天、降龙、麒麟、坐佛、玉佛、菩萨、狮子、伎乐、花卉等，造型优美，精妙生动，具有鲜明的宋代艺术风格，这些砖是研究北宋雕刻艺术和塑造艺术的精品。铁塔内有砖砌登道，绕塔心柱盘旋而上，历一百六十八层台阶可至塔顶。登到第五层，可以看到城内景色;登到第七层，可以看到城外原野;登到第九层，可以看到浩瀚奔腾的黄河，领略到黄河号称“天河”的含义;登到第十二层，则祥云缠绕，云雾扑面，似入太空幻景。此即著名的古开封汴京八景之一的“铁塔行云”。诗曰：“浮图千尺十三层，高插云霄客倦登。润彩氤氲疑锦绣，行人迢递见觚棱。半空铁马风摇铎，万朵莲花夜放灯。我昔凭高穿七级，此身烟际欲飞腾。”每当风度云穿时，环挂在塔身檐下的每层八个共一百零四个铁铃悠然而动，叮当作响，更让人心旷神怡、留连忘返。

粗壮的塔心柱是支撑塔壁，抵御外力的核心部分。各种不同用途的外壁砖瓦构件通过登道与塔心柱紧密衔接，异常坚牢，浑然一体，具有很强的抗震能力。九百多年来，铁塔历经地震、暴风、水患，特别是1938年5月，日本用大炮对铁塔进行轰炸，北面从第四层至十三层的各级檐角、塔壁遭受到不同程度的毁坏，但仍巍然屹立。1952年10月30日，毛先生来汴视察黄河时，顺便游览了铁塔和龙亭。陪同毛先生游览的原河南省委书记吴芝圃，在塔侧向毛先生介绍说：“塔上的大窟窿是1938年日军侵占开封时，用大炮打的。”毛先生回答说：“这个铁塔名不虚传，代表我们中国人民是打不倒的，他们把它打不倒，我们把它修起来。”领袖的一番赞扬，是对铁塔精神品质的高度概括。在1956年和1957年对铁塔进行了一次全面最大的修复。

参观完铁塔，请大家跟随我参观公园的另一处文物景点：接引殿。接引殿建于1985年，里面供奉着宋金时期的珍贵文物：接引佛。大家现在看到的这尊高大慈悲的站佛，就是西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛，俗称“接引佛”。这尊高大的接引佛像，是北宋开宝寺遗留下来的珍贵文物。全铜铸造，身高5.14米，重12吨，赤足站立，胸前铸有象征吉祥的万字符号。穿有山水云朵花纹的袈裟法衣。左手横胸是将佛教徒送往西方极乐世界，右手下垂是以此宝手接引众生。最上方有一“光明无量”的匾额。周围四根柱子上写有两副楹联：一为“诸恶莫做，众善奉行，已了如来真实意。四大本空，五蕴非有，是为波罗密多心。”一为“四十八愿普被群机，冻定万修万人去。二十五有同生正信，合当一念一如来。”佛像周围的殿壁上绘制有大型壁画“西方净土变”，上有佛像七十多尊，图中有慈眉善目的菩萨，婀娜多姿的彩女，手托花盘的仙娥，舞姿轻盈的飞天等，锦衣广带，彩涤飘飞，笙箫婉转，鹤舞鹿鸣，一派温馨和谐的天国景象。

除了文物古迹，园内还有盆景苑、灵感院、竹园、上方苑、赏心园、梅园等多处景点，把江南园林和北方园林，中国古典园林和现代园林的风格巧妙的融为一体，亭台楼阁、小桥流水，花草树木相映成趣，一步一景，步移景变，美不胜收，构成了意境深远的游览空间。

各位朋友、来宾，铁塔的游览活动就要结束了，希望铁塔能给您留下美好的回忆。

谢谢您!再见!

各位游客，大家好，我们今天要游览的是沈园。沈园在宋朝面积有70多亩，园内景致怡人，是江南著名的私家园林。因为主人家姓沈，而据今也不知道名什么，所以称为“沈氏园”。

现在我们来到的便是千古绝唱的《钗头凤》碑，在欣赏这两首词前，先听我讲一下陆游和唐婉那凄美的爱情故事吧。据史书记载，陆游在20岁左右的时候表妹唐婉为妻，陆游英俊豪爽，才华过人，唐婉才貌双全，通晓诗词，和陆游可谓是情趣相投。但两年后陆母竟逼迫陆游休妻。在封建社会中，母命难违，陆唐两人只得忍泪吞声，依依分别，各自娶嫁。在绍兴二十五年的春天，陆游与唐婉在这里不期而遇了,陆游回忆起往事，感慨成千，即兴在沈园的园壁上题写了《钗头凤》词：“红酥手，黄滕酒，满城春色宫墙柳?".陆游已经另娶了王氏为妻，而唐婉也已改嫁。所以，当年的山盟海誓好像还在耳边回响，但两人之间已经不能够再通书信了，此时的陆游不管有多少悔恨多少遗憾，却只能无奈地说一声“莫、莫、莫”了。相传，唐婉看了这首词之后十分伤感，不久便郁郁而终，唐婉的死给陆游造成了很大的创伤，使他终身难以释情。在他晚年每当重游沈园，都会作诗来表达他对前妻唐婉的思念。正因为如此，800多年来，人们总是将沈园与陆游联系在一起，使它成为人们追思这份至死不渝的真挚爱情的千古名园。，陆游当年题写《钗头凤》的墙也已经无法找到。现在这堵《钗头凤》碑是我们用陆游的手迹，重新组合而成的。大家是否也为这段爱情故事唏嘘不已!