昆明导游词英文介绍(精品20篇)

乘坐火车离开了京城，我们来到了我们旅途的下一站——秦皇岛。到达的时候已经是中午了，我们匆匆吃了饭，就来到了秦皇岛的首站——老龙头。

老龙头就是长城的源头，长城从这里开始，大海在这里结束，是一个著名的旅游景点。当我们赶到老龙头的时候，天公真不给力，受到台风“梅花”的影响下起了小雨。我们撑起雨伞，在雨中游览老龙头。

首先我们看到的是龙武营，当年有八九百名士兵驻扎在这里。一进门就看到了两间房屋对门，左边的是碾坊，里面有两台巨大的石磨，要转动它们需要很大的力气。在没有磨面机的当年，要想磨出粮食来真不容易呢。对面是粥房，应该就是做饭的地方。里面有一口超级大的锅，很深，我都能站进去，估计能够好几百人吃。

我们又参观了当年睡觉、练兵的地方，还看到了大量的火炮、攻城用具，我头一次看到了我国的古代军事防御力量是如此的强大，有了戚继光这样优秀的将领和这样强大的军事防御，敌人就只能啃墙角了。

漫步在老龙头景区内，我感受到浓重的古代文化。沿着风景如画的小径，观赏着两旁的花草树木，来到了海岸边。

海岸边是一排白色的沙滩，那边是一望无际的茫茫大海，海天连一线，徐徐的海风吹来让人感到凉爽，正好这时雨停了，我和表弟就来到岸边玩耍。

表弟头一次见到海，显得有点紧张。表弟是个标准的旱鸭子，见到水就怕，我说：“那你还是在岸边玩吧，反正这里也禁止游泳。”表弟一听就来了劲儿，说：“我一定要学会游泳。”于是我们一起站到了海里，海水有点凉，还有点咸，不过还是让人感到舒适和惬意。

在海里玩够了后，我们来到岸边的沙滩上，修建我们的沙滩工程。表弟修筑了许多高大的堡垒，我则做些城墙围起来，我们把自己的沙滩工程称作“蓝湾·贝壳城”，忙得不亦乐乎。过了一会儿，老爸来提醒我们：“我们该走啦。”我们恋恋不舍地离开了，表弟有些郁闷，我安慰他：“明天我们去北戴河，可以修建二期工程。”

此刻我才发现，老龙头就在我们的身边。长城的源头显得十分高大，有一截伸进了海里。我们也赶紧登上长城和老龙头亲密接触。来到了长城的源头，通过城垛我看到了美丽的大海，远处有远航的轮船，还有在海岸边玩耍的人们……老龙头，可真美。

各位朋友，大家早上好，首先欢迎大家乘坐我们的华山旅游车，我是今天的随车导游，我姓李，大家叫我小李，为我们开车的司机师傅姓帅，大家叫他帅师傅就可以了，他是一位老司机，驾驶经验非常丰富，今天有他为我们驾车，大家尽可以放心，今天就由我们两个人共同配合，为大家服务，希望在我们的配合下，大家能够玩得开心，游得尽兴，如果对我们的工作有不满意的地方，敬请批评指正。

今天将由我带领大家游览五岳之一的西岳华山，(华山被称做西岳与东岳泰山并称，最早见于《尔雅释山》一书，西岳这一称呼据说是因周平王迁都洛阳，华山在东周京城之西，故称“西岳”)华山是五岳中海拔最高的一座山，海拔2160。5米，也是五岳中最险的一座山，自古以来“华山天下险”，“天下奇险第一山”之说，今天去华山看什么呢?主要是去领略它的“险”，一般的山是斜坡呈“人”字形，而华山则是直上直下的，呈汉字的“且”(而且的且)字形，因为华山是花岗岩的山体，经过自然的节理发育，山石整片剥落，就形成了斧劈刀砍的山势，显得格外的峻秀峭拔，华山的名字是怎么来的呢?一说是因华山顶上生长着千叶莲花，所以得名，另一说因为华山有东西南北中五座峰，这五座峰远看山势象莲花一样，所以谓之花山，骊道元的《水经注》中有华山“山高五千仞，削成而四方。远而望之若华状”。在古代华和花是通假字，所以又称华山，大家现在就知道了，华山的名字得意于它的形状，这名字很美，那么山一定也很秀丽。

华山座落于西安市东130公里的华阴市，今天的行程是这样安排的，大家乘坐我们的确旅游车出市区后向东行驶，很快可以上高速，途经西安的临潼区、渭南市、华县来到华山脚下，因为大家早上起得很早，大部分朋友都没有用早餐，那么到了华山脚下后先安排大家用早餐，用完早餐后，我们乘坐旅游车进山，到达索道下面，我会为大家办理好索道上山，乘坐索道上山，我在北峰给大家指清线路，讲明注意事项，把票发给大家，大山上留的时间约五个小时，请大家准时下山，乘我们的旅游车返回西安，回到西安的时间大约是晚上七点多钟，今天的行程就是这样安排的。

欢迎大家来到天津海滨浴场!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下天津海滨浴场。

天津海滨浴场位于天津塘沽区高沙岭海滩，距塘沽市区23公里，此处海滩平坦坚实，沙质细腻，水质良好，融游泳、娱乐、赶海、健身、海洋科技活动为一体，是绝好的消夏避暑之地。

从高空俯瞰，整个海滨浴场如同一只巨形的网球拍。浴场里建有我国海滨规模最大的冲水滑梯，高15米，有3个直滑道和2个旋转滑道，以及专为儿童设计的冲水滑梯，炎炎夏日，在清清海水中嬉戏，真是一件惬意的事。在大坝上的观潮台，备有舒适的软椅，既可在此小憩，又可尽观潮起潮落，每逢潮水退却之时，还可以越过浴场围坝，到沙滩上捡拾贝壳，运气好的话，捡些个小蟹小鱼作晚餐时的佐酒菜，韩语导游词，更是别有情趣。

海滨浴场附近服务设施完善，无论是具有民族特色的仿古式宾馆，还是帐篷营地，都不失为理想的下榻之地。在沙滩上边上，可以见到许多小店，风格各异，可以买到各类旅游纪念品。

青龙峡位于北京市怀柔区城北20公里处，距北京三元桥75公里，是集青山、绿水、古长城于一体的自然风景区。景区占地面积150公顷，南北狭长约十余华里，雄伟的水库大坝将景区分为两个部分。

青龙峡旅游度假村位于怀柔区怀北镇著名的古长城关口大水峪关附近，南邻风光旖旎的雁栖湖，是集田园风光、山川秀色、青山绿谷、长城古貌为一体的旅游观光、度假休闲胜地。独特的塞外气候，凉爽宜人，是人们远离闹市喧哗，寻觅山水静地，回归山野自然，旅游观光度假的最佳选择。青龙峡风景区由万里长城登城游览、苍龙峡观飞龙瀑和青龙峡水上游乐三大景区组成。

终于来到了传说中的天池了。相信各位定不需此行。

昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处，一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇，它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。

这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，海拨1980米，湖面呈半月型，是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”。传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。

龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!

Zhao Mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queens tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. Is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.

Zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.

At the front behind the wall sheet. Went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.

Central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling god, gong SAN DE tablet".

Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. As it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. Long stay behind after Ming building to the city. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. Treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.

Zhao Mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

Another feature of Zhao Mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.

Located in Shuangxi, outside Shilin, Taipei City, it was originally the"Zhongshan Museum". It was built in 1965 to commemorate Sun Yat Sens birthday.The whole building imitates the palace style design of the Forbidden City inBeijing. The appearance is strong and magnificent, which is the essence ofChinas collection of cultural relics.

The building of the museum is divided into four floors. The plan of themain courtyard adopts plum blossom shape and is divided into five halls. Thefirst floor is lecture hall, office and library; the second floor is exhibitionroom, hall and gallery, which are used to display calligraphy and painting.There are eight exhibition rooms around, displaying bronzes, porcelains, modelsof houjiazhuang garden and artifacts from the tomb; on the third floor, thereare calligraphy and painting, jade ware, magic tools, carving and books,literature, stele and embroidery; on the fourth floor, there are various specialresearch rooms.

The Palace Museum is a world-renowned collection of nearly 700000 pieces.Due to the continuous acceptance of donation and purchase, the collection isincreasing every year, among which ceramics, calligraphy and painting, bronzeware are the most complete. In addition, there are jade, lacquerware, duobaogeenamel ware, stationery, carving, embroidery, printed books and Manchu Mongolianarchives. The Cuiyu cabbage on the third floor, the meat shaped stone and theporcelain on the second floor attract the most attention of tourists. Most ofthe tourists who come to Chinese Taiwan will come here.

过去，镇远有“六牌十巷”的说法。现在古城中还保留着9条古巷道，这里叫冲子口巷，宋元时期因镇远设州、建府成为古黔东地区政治、经济、文化中心和军事重镇，逐步被人们开发出来。由这里开始，我们将随处看见依山就势，因地制宜的山地建筑和许多深宅大院，以及著名的“歪门斜(邪)道”和迷宫般的巷道网络。来到这里会有人问，为什么巷道名称叫冲子口?问得很好，相传很久以前，有个渔民的儿子，是从上游冲下来的。渔民捡得后，取名水生并精心把他抚养成人。后来，水生长大成人，考取进士当了大官。他没有忘记养父母的抚育之恩，不仅为他们养老送终，还出钱修建码头和巷道，就是为了纪念他的养父母。所以，人们就取名为“冲子口”。

谭钧培老宅

这个四合院曾经一度叫“两湖小学”，原是两湖会馆的子弟读书的地方。然而，在此之前呢，这个四合院早年是一个姓谭的人家修建起来的。大家可以看看这些石刻，很有寓意。从下面看，这像茶几的是宝鼎，意为四平八稳，上面的花瓶代表平安，瓶上莲花盛开，瓶中插着三种兵器，寓意连升三级，最上面是蝙蝠，蝠、福谐音相通，意思是有福气。整个造型，代表荣华富贵。这种石刻，在黔东地区的古民居中找不出第二处。后来，谭家果真出了一个大官名叫谭均培，曾任翰林编修，乡试同考官，江西道监察御史、按察使、布政使、巡抚、漕运总督、江苏织造，巴西国换约大臣，云南巡抚兼署云贵总督等职。谭钧培很受慈禧太后和光绪皇帝的赏识，除赐一品冠服进京陛见外，还下诏赐宅。在今天的大菜园修了一座很大的四合院，光绪皇帝为其亲笔题写“中丞第”三字匾额。于是举家迁往新居，才将老宅卖给两湖会馆。后来到云南任巡抚兼云贵总督，为官清廉死于任上。除此而外，谭钧培一家还有“一门三翰林”的美誉，即他与儿子、侄儿三人都进过翰林院。

何家大院

何家大院，系明代建筑。位于冲子口古巷道内，占地面积940平方米，建筑面积1500。前后两个院落，相传为明初镇远蛮夷长官司长官何惠的私宅。该院背依石屏山，座北面南，大门却开设在西南角上，大门处有单檐门罩，下有青石条门框(俗称石库门)，为典型的高封火墙四合院。 据乾隆《镇远府志》载：“何惠，由宣慰田大雅保授任镇远金容、金达蛮夷长官司长官。洪武年间，奏请修建氵舞溪桥(即今祝圣桥)，以利往来，诏从之。”由此可见，何惠奏请修建氵舞溪桥，是得到朱元璋的批准的。从而见证了镇远是古代“滇楚锁钥、湘黔咽喉”的重要战略地位。

由于当时建桥设备差，加上山洪肆虐，永乐初何惠再请修建，同样得到永乐皇帝朱棣的批准。后来，在整个大明王朝中有屡修屡圮的记录，反反复复修了200多年，几乎与明朝同呼吸、共命运。清代也反复修建过几次，直到清雍正元年(1720__年)建成后，完好至今。清光绪二年(1876年)，镇远知府汪炳璈在桥上建魁星楼，题写对联三副。其中一幅：扫净氵舞溪烟，汉使浮槎撑斗出;劈开重驿路，缅人骑象过桥来。不难看出，镇远历史上是“西南丝绸之路”，无愧“西南一大都会”之称。不管怎样说，何惠是古代镇远修氵舞溪桥的第一人，功不可没。

何氏祖先与古思州蛮酋田氏家族有极深的渊源，得到田氏的器重。何氏家族的兴衰成败，在于没有把握好自己的命运。其后人何济、何瑄曾担任过镇远土知州。明正统四年(1439年)改州设府，何瑄任土同知，奉旨世袭。明弘治十一年(1498年)，改金容、金达蛮夷长官司为镇远县，设流官后，何氏基本上没有实权了。

经历到民国时期，何氏民居曾一度改为江姓。被一个曾经当过国民党军队旅长，名叫江荣华的人占有。

江荣华见舒万龄的舒祥泰酱油厂生意红火，非常眼热，并且产生嫉妒心理。江荣华于1942年9月18日，在后院开办了“华阳”酱油厂。为了收买人心，拉拢社会力量，意图搞垮舒祥泰酱油厂。便在开业那天，设了十几桌海参鱼翅席，宴请当地政要、乡绅、奸商、地痞、恶霸等。在酒席上提出：“此次开猎(业)，意在一翎(指舒万龄)，望在座诸位多多关照。”还于门前贴出“优惠三日”的告示，以此吸引乡民。

尽管如此，江荣华始终不懂技术，不善经营，使华阳酱油厂生意萧条。他见舒祥泰酱油厂依然红红火火，产品远销贵阳、湖南洪江等地。便心生歹意，串通当局将舒万龄的两个帮手(舒的外甥)抓进师管区当壮丁。幸得亲朋好友奔走说情，舒万龄花了200块大洋方才了事。

江荣华见一计不成，又生一计。于1944年5月4日，勾结镇远专署稽查所诬陷舒氏以“囤积私盐，扰乱经济，破坏抗战”的罪名为由，抄没舒祥泰酱油厂岩盐7926市斤，罚款4万大洋，还将舒万龄抓进大牢。这种做法有悖常理，顿时舆论哗然。重庆当局又怕再次爆发类似“黔东事变”之类的事件，便密令镇远专员刘时范“善后其事，发还抄罚财物”。镇远当局却阳奉阴违，久拖不兑现。有知情人劝告舒万龄，不如将捐款拿来做善事，总比落入黑手强。于是，舒万龄向镇远当局提出捐款修桥之事，镇远当局迫于无奈，只好把抄没舒万龄的财物如数拿出来修桥。适逢蒋介石60大寿之期，便取名“介寿桥”。桥并没有修好，工程款就没了。直到中华人民共和国成立后，才继续把桥修好，即现在的新大桥。

何氏民居，曾经作为镇远县中医院。现在作为民居宾馆对外开放，环境优雅，适宜文艺界人士创作、写生的栖息地。当然，各种层次的游客也可以体验一下过去的豪门大户的生活方式，在此休闲、度假。

傅家民居。

傅家民居是座很典型的四合院，院中保存得比较好，两百多年来，一直由傅家的传人居住着。

现在，我们看这阶梯和大门，这就是著名的歪门斜道了，本来，这种座北朝南的房屋，应以中轴线开设正门的。但是，在镇远像这种四合院很难看见开正门的地方。这是什么原因呢?据说与风水学有关。镇远的民居属于山地建筑，那么，山之南为阳，山之北为阴。这一带的房屋正好是位于山之南，阳刚之气很旺盛，若无阴气调和，必然有亏损。所以开大门很有讲究。地理先生根据这个原理，选择朝东南，或西南方向开大门。再一个重要的原因就是财不露白啦。试想，这大门敞开着，如果你只在过道上往里看，能看见什么呢?只能看见很少一部分东西吧。这种情况与北方的四合院有相似之处，又有不同的地方。北方的四合院中规中矩，以中轴线开设大门。但是，为了让外面的人无法窥视里面的情形，便在离大门不远的地方，修上一大堵墙来遮掩，这墙叫作影壁或照壁，其原理跟开歪门是一样的。

进了大门之后，在这个不大的天井中，有两道阶梯，一道是随着廊下通往客院，一道是直进中堂。这里面不仅隐藏学问，而且反映出封建社会的等级观念。首先，我们仰头看见“良弼名家”四个金铂大字。从字意思来看，就非同等闲。良弼是良相的意思，弼有辅佐的含意，是朝中大臣才能称弼。用辅佐二字解释，则是宰相之类的大臣才能担当得起辅佐的重任的。而“名家”两字就不难理解了。那么我们看，正房是六扇精雕细刻的门窗，前面有几步阶梯，如果是没有一定身份的人，只能走廊下通往侧院客房。但如果是具有一定身份的人，就可以从这里往上进客厅里面，主人只开两扇门即可。假如是极其尊贵的客人，则另当别论。六扇门就会全开，尊贵的客人由主人陪同从正中的两扇门中进入客厅，其他随行人员从两边进到客厅里。

大家可以看看这些雕花，粗看时它们仿佛是一样的。但若细看则有所变化和不同，雕花多以寓意吉祥的种类呈现在我们的眼前，还有室内摆设的家具，都是明清时期的东西。另外有一些藏品或工艺品，不仅让人能观赏，而且也可以让游客购买。别看这是个不大的天井，如果我们假设它是一个镜框的话，我们看到里面装进了什么?是不是一幅水墨山水画呀?这就是古人聪明之处，不仅能通风采光，还能借景供人观赏。

由此可见，傅家的起点是很高的。二百多年的风风雨雨，显示着傅家的兴衰史。最初，傅家由弃官经商起步，曾经风光一时，云南及湖南省都设有分号，就连云贵镖局的筹建都得经过傅家老爷定夺，这可不是一件简单的事情?直到晚清及明国时期，傅家连年遭到不测，才开始衰败下来，最后能保住半壁江山也就是不幸中的万幸了。

这一带很能让人迷失方向，如果不注意的话，就会在不知不觉中走到大街上去了。有人说镇远的古巷道犹如迷宫，这话一点都不假。我们看到的这个建筑叫“水星祠”，以前是供祀龙王爷的地方。每当干旱之年，城里的乡绅，百姓都要汇集在这里，祭祀龙王爷，祈求降下甘霖，让五谷丰登，风调雨顺，人民都能过上好日子。当然，不是干旱之年也要来祭祀的。在农历二月二日，俗称“龙抬头”。要杀三牲，做道场，那道场也是够热闹的。遇上好年头，得请戏班唱戏，演戏的地方是在河滩上，搭上台子，唱他两三天是常有的事情

这里有一个豆腐作坊，保持着原生态工序，当地人称的“嫩豆腐，”也叫豆花。大家不妨品尝品尝。也许喝了这里的豆花，会给你带来好运。

全家大院

全家大院，是一个古色古香的四合院，位于复兴巷著名的三十二僜坎上部。每当人们一走进巷道中的平地，首先就看见充满沧桑的石库门门楣上的“西台世系”四个大字，它默默地诉说着这户人家高贵的家声或名望。

所谓“西台，”在古代是一种官职，指中书省，是专门负责发布皇帝诏令的地方。

说起西台，那可不是任何人都能够享受得到的荣耀。因此，我们就来看看被称为“西台”的主人究竟是谁?

话得从唐朝初期说起，在唐太宗贞观元年(620__年)，李世民刚刚登上皇帝的宝座不久。一个年仅19岁的青年人名叫上官仪，凭着才学顺利考中进士。由于他的文章写得好，得到李世民的赏识，很快成为唐朝宫廷的侍臣。他先后分别担任弘文馆直学士、秘书郎，并参与编修《晋书》。上官仪的宫廷诗写得很好，时人称为“上官体”。在唐高宗时期，提任秘书少监，西台侍郎，最后成为分管东西台的宰相。因建议唐高宗李治废除皇后武则天，武则天知道后便怀恨在心。当武则天专权之后，便将上官仪及其儿子上官庭芝以莫须有的罪名一同处死。

上官仪有一个孙女叫上官婉儿，14岁就成为武则天掌管文诰的女官，被后世誉为“巾帼首相。”本来，上官婉儿与武则天有不共戴天的灭祖杀父的仇恨，但聪明伶俐的上官婉儿看到武则天执政后，是一个英明的政治家，好皇帝，便抛弃家仇，竭尽全力辅助武则天，体现了上官婉儿的心胸是何等的高尚。从上官仪到上官婉儿，祖孙两人都是代行唐朝皇宫发布诏令的官员，又都是诗人。特别是上官仪的 “上官体”，在上官婉儿的推动下，奠定了唐诗发展、昌盛的基础。其子孙称“西台世系”，应该当之无愧。

古人云：福兮祸所伏，祸兮福所倚。尽管上官婉儿极力辅佐武则天，最终还是死于非命。上官仪祖孙三代都死于武则天之手，使得显赫一时的上官家族，被迫流落他乡。随着时间的推移，在若干年之后，上官家族的一支，于清嘉庆初期辗转来到镇远落户。他们毕竟是官宦之后，有良好的遗传基因。固然头脑精明，经营有方，看中了在镇远发展的商机。在经过几年的打点拼搏，很快成为富甲一方的商人。于是，便在三牌坡一带修建了多处豪宅，这里就是其中的一处了。

有道是：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。在百余年之后的晚清，居住在这里的兄弟两人，兄长到京城当了个四品京官，弟弟则到山西去做生意。哪知好景不长，做生意的弟弟不仅染上恶习，而且还违反朝廷的禁令。因此，牵连到做官的哥哥。兄长只好托人变卖各处全部家产，四处奔走，经过上下打点，好不容易才保全了两兄弟的性命。

至此，大院几经周转，最后为全姓购得。全家在晚清和民国时期，算得上一户殷实人家。所以，在购得该院之后，不愿抹去“西台世系”的招牌，是有一定用意的。因此，得以保存下来。不管怎么说，它毕竟最后属于全姓人家是不争的事实。

全家大院，占地面积约420平方米，共有大小房屋6栋，建筑面积约740多平方米，分为东西两院。其实，说是大院，若与平原、丘陵地带、或者地势开阔的大院相比较，那真是小巫见大巫了。不过，在山区，这种房屋确实可以称得上大院的。贵州素来地瘠民贫，居住条件较差，多为茅屋、低矮木屋。像这样高墙大院的房屋，简直就是人间天堂了。因为，没有一定的财力、物力、势力，是无法修建这样的大院的。

西院不以中轴线开设大门，而是开在东南角上，故有“歪门斜道”之称。其大门外延墙体，细看为八字形，外大内小，取聚财之意。石库门上方有阴阳八卦图，作镇邪之用。进到前院里，有房屋两间，一作伙房，一作饭厅兼客厅接待。二进院有明次三间正房，正房前东西各有一间一楼一底厢房，古称“闺房”或者“绣楼”，明显地表露出封建社会重男轻女的思想。在封建社会中，女孩子是不能与父母居住在正房里面的，只有男孩子才能有此殊荣。常言道：嫁出去的姑娘，泼出去的水。女孩子迟早是要嫁人的。尽管有的家庭让女孩子读书识字，调教得知书达理，甚至琴棋书画都能精通。但其父母灌输的就是三从四德、贞女节妇、相夫教子等等思想。

东院房屋与西院略有不同，大门也开在东南角上，一进院是一个大院坝，东墙靠门处有一楼一底厢房一间。正南墙体有一个福字，对着正堂。西墙有一圆洞门，颇具江南园林风格。正房为五开间一楼一底房屋，二进院有一小天井，后房前东西各有一楼一底厢房连通，二层形成回廊转角式楼房的格局。因此，一层正房中堂成为敞开式通道，让前后两院连成一个完美的整体。20__年8月9日，著名相声演员牛群来到全家大院，用手摸抚着墙上的福字，还用脸贴着字道：“多么想粘一粘这里的福气啊!”只可惜他那天匆匆地来，又忙忙地离去。他很是惋惜：“没能住宿一晚，让我丢失多少灵感。有机会，一定要在这里住一住”。

全家大院，既有江南园林式的风格，又有山地建筑的特点，还有苗侗少数民族干栏式吊脚楼的特征。其老门窗木雕精细，手法娴熟，图案精美。加上新旧传奇故事，本身就是一个具有多元文化的院落。能够让人感到新奇，产生遐想大院往事。更能让人栖息，使疲惫的心灵得以安宁、慰藉。

三十二蹬坎

这里叫三十二蹬坎，也就是三十二级台阶。这一带在过去很有名。因为前面这个围墙是“将军第”，将军第又叫苏光欲堂，是光绪年间抗法名将苏元春的官氐。加上西薹世系和水晶祠，以及后面的傅家和杨茂兴大院，都是大户人家的所在地，三十二蹬坎不出名才怪?直到现在，你打听复兴巷在什么地方?可能有些当地人都难以回答得上。如果你问三十二蹬坎在哪里，人们就会很快给你指明方向的。

杨茂兴大院

这里叫杨茂兴大院，是典型的山地建筑。它与傅家民居以及其他民居有所不同，它虽也是以因地制宜，依山就势而见长，但都是转弯抹角延至山下。共有四个院落，分客院、主院、饍房、书室兼花园四个部分。

这匾额上是“瑞洁衔环”，主院是“清白家声”，是指杨姓的家风。当然，不是所有杨姓都有这种殊荣的。它单但指杨再思的后裔，杨再思本是汉人，宋代到湘西一带做官，深得苗侗人民拥戴，死后被朝廷追封为“威远候、惠英侯。”湘西及贵州东部均建有“飞山庙、飞山宫、威远侯庙、英惠侯祠、威远广惠王”等等。可见杨再思是个深得人心的好官。

杨茂兴是杨再思的后人，也是一个多行善事的商人，有“杨善人”之美称。他几乎每逢荒年代，都要向灾民布施，或赠衣或赠粮，或送钱，或者施粥等。有童谣道：“早四两，晚半斤，死了自有杨茂兴”。意思是说，穷苦人只要找到他，早上给吃你四两，下午还给半斤。客死镇远的、无依无靠的穷苦人，杨茂兴就会买棺材安葬。像这种商人现在并不多，不求名，不求利的就更少了。

四方井

在古巷道中，像这样的古泉井还有几处，如猪槽井、云泉、雷家井、陈家井等。

这口古井呈现四方形状，所以叫“四方井”，泉水是从石屏山的山体中流出来的，没有任何污染源，泉水水质很好，冬暖夏凉，口感也好，用这里的泉水烧水泡茶，茶色晶莹，茶味浓郁，煮饭也特别香。尽管现在家家都安装了自来水，但附近一带的人家，烧水、煮饭用的水，还是来这里挑，自来水多用于洗衣洗菜等方面。大家注意到没有，这井壁凹下去这么深，知道是被什么所为吗?是自宋、|元、明、清以来，到这里担水的人很多，井壁因绳子的摩擦，长年累月的这样磨，就形成了这种现状了。原先，这井的旁边还有另一口井，与其形成姊妹井。后来，建立官衙后那口井就被官家占去了，就在墙的那一边。当时为那口井，还经常扯皮。因为人们都集中在一起，不是闲谈，就是捣衣，弄得吵吵闹闹的。官府只好用墙隔离开来，倒也清静不少。慢慢地人们也习惯只用一口井了。

大家看见井里的鱼儿没有?知道井里为什么有鱼呀?那鱼儿可有讲究啦。人们在井中养鱼，是为了防止坏人投毒。鱼儿活着，井水安全可靠。鱼儿死了，井水就不能饮用啦，必须淘洗再用。说明古人的防患意识很强啊。

邹公词

这里是邹公词，现在作为镇远名胜古迹风貌展览的地方。原先打算用作博物馆，由于场地小，实物也不多。所以，作为风貌展览较恰当些。邹公祠是为了纪念邹泗钟而修建的，它建于光绪十七年(1892)，该建筑在镇远较有特殊性，其艺术价值很高，它是典型的南北结合的建筑，它比一般的祠堂建筑高大。更难能可贵的是一改南方穿斗式的风格，配以北方抬梁的手法。所以说，它是南北结合的建筑。大家抬头往上看，在抬梁中，有精美的雕刻图案。这是因为南方气候潮润的缘故，而北方的气候干燥，适宜彩绘。南方则便于雕刻，不但可减少许多麻烦，而且还可成为永久不改变的艺术品。邹公祠有许多图片和文字，几乎全面介绍了镇远的人文景观、自然风光和民族风情、民俗节日。大家到这里面走了一遭，对于镇远的概貌就会有所了解。当然，每一个景点的详细内容，还是到实地去了解才行。

文庙遗址

这里是文庙遗址，也就是孔庙了。在封建社会里，历朝历代都非常尊重孔子。因为，孔子是伟大的思想家和教育家，他的理论至今都还适用，如今提倡的和谐社会，就是由他的理论演化而来的。

镇远府文庙，据《元史·地理》载，应始建年代应在元朝。元成宗二年(1296年)，曾经下令全国郡县通祀三皇庙、孔庙。这是因为，蒙古族是一个马背上的民族，在忽必烈统一中国后，许多民族矛盾逐渐暴露出来，为了平息民族矛盾，笼络人心，以尊孔尚礼的方式，让汉族归顺朝廷是非常必要的。所以，镇远在至元二十年(1283年)就已设府，必然要遵从皇帝的旨意，修文庙是必然的结果。当时修文庙是很讲究等级的，镇远作为府(郡)，其规格很高，占地面积也大，按照实际面积，它比安顺文庙还大，只可惜毁于wenge后期，只剩下这前面的宫墙了。我们看到的“礼门”、“义路”是指文武官员出进之门。礼门是文官出入之门：义路是武将出入之门，在封建社会里，是不能乱了规矩的。

大河关码头

这里是大河关码头，是明清时期征收关税的码头。这个码头原设有厘金局，即相当于现在的海关和税务部门合署办公的机关，不仅收税，还发放关防通牒，以便过关通行。过去，在明清时期，这里所收的税款在贵州省占前五位。

大家到这里可以看见对面的琼楼玉宇了，它就是青龙洞贴崖古建筑群。我们可以借此机会在这里合个影，留下美好的记忆。带回去让亲朋好友们欣赏一下镇远的风光，让他们羡慕、羡慕。

大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京，到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想，故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，城城包围，显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上，故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建，但基本格局没有改变，整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿，这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物，也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，左右东西六宫为翼，是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷，界限分明，不可随便逾越，体现了中国古代传统的等级分明，内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条，利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑，不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统，而且有所发展创新，是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平，产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

天星桥景区位于黄果树大瀑布下游7公里处。这里主要是观赏石、树、水的美妙结合，是水上石林变化而成的天然盆景区。如果说黄果树大瀑布的特点是气势磅礴，天星桥景区则是玲珑秀美。“风刀水剑刻就万倾盆景，根笔藤墨绘制千古绝画”的对联，概括了天星桥景区的神韵。这里有三个连接的片区，即天星盆景区、天星洞景区、水上石林区。

天星桥的景物，可以分为石景、水景、树景、洞景。实际上又无法分开，因为它们是互相融合在一起的。而且这种融合不仅仅是形体的融合，更重要的是灵性的融合。天星桥是一个最具灵性的地方，山有灵性、水有灵性、树有灵性，就连石头也有灵性。

1999年夏天，我和乌拉山电厂的刘部长去昆明学习，回程路过贵州，前往黄果树大瀑布游玩，顺便来到了天星桥。

那天，天星桥游人寥落。因为连日大雨，景区涨水，旅行团为安全起见，不敢贸然率团进入景区。我们因为是散客，景区无围墙，亦无人阻拦。

十丈洞景区是赤水国家重点风景名胜区的王牌景区，距赤水城区39公里，面积30平方公里。以十丈洞大瀑布、中洞瀑布为特色景观，拥有十丈洞大瀑布、中洞瀑布、奇兵古道、转石奇观、香溪湖、百亩茶花、石笋峰、亿年灵芝、会水寺摩岩造像、红军标语等自然人文景观。

十丈洞大瀑布堪与黄果树大瀑布媲美，瀑布高76米，宽80米，比黄果树瀑布高8米，仅窄1米，是我国最佳瀑布奇观之一。

四洞沟：

四洞沟景区，位于大同河支流，距市区15公里，主体景区以四个梯级瀑布为主;其附近的景点有天生桥、渡仙桥、郑氏节孝石牌坊，以及两岔河秀色风光，华平瀑布群，大水沟瀑布，石鼎山奇石、方碑云海、大同竹溪、千鹤岛和千年古镇大同场等。四洞沟内峡谷幽深，满山滴翠、飞泉成瀑……万般景色，千古奇观，百样风情，浓缩成一幅没有败笔的景区。

神秘古堡丙安：

丙安景区位于赤水市西南，距城区24公里，面积68平方公里，以丙安古城堡，月台楠竹林海为主体景观，兼有瀑布飞泉、丹霞奇峰异石、高峡平湖、历史文化胜迹、红军长征遗址等特色景观的著名风景名胜区。

仙景瑶池月亮湖：

月亮湖景区海拔900多米，距赤水城区94公里，是以七里坝(月亮湖)、大闪坪、水茶溪三个景点为核心的人工湖泊群景区。景区以湖光山色为主体景观，兼有摩崖石刻、瀑布、原始森林、丹霞地貌、红军长征遗址等自然人文景观。

山颠泽园九曲湖：

九曲湖距城区54公里，面积30多平方公里，以九曲湖、蕨基坝、二郎坝、黑串孔等四个大型人工湖泊及配套水利设施为主体景点，兼有山颠湖泊群、原始森林、丹霞地貌、红军长征遗址、古朴民居等自然人文景观。

中国侏罗纪公园

中国侏罗纪公园距城区40公里，是世界上唯一的侏罗纪地球史迹自然生态园林。园内开辟了甘沟、大水沟、两岔河三个景段供游人观光游览，面积38平方公里，以"古生物活化石"桫罗为主体景观。

竹海森林公园：

竹海国家森林公园距城区40公里，占地面积10666公顷，其中楠竹面积3200公顷，内分3个景段，中心景区为野竹坪观光休闲区。这是一处以竹海风光、瀑布群、原始森林、野生动物和丹霞奇观综合购成的秀美景段。

燕子岩森林公园：

燕子岩森林公园距城区25公里，总面积16万亩，分别由燕子岩、皇水沟、石闪坪、恒山林海等四大景点构成。景区环境封闭、森林原始、生态系统完整、地势险峻，风景旅游资源独具魅力，气势恢宏，集科考、旅游、观光、休闲于一体。是观赏自然生态风光的理想胜地，也是科普考察的重要基地。

丹霞第一园五柱峰：

五柱峰景区西南距城区44公里，东南距元厚红军渡8公里，正北隔赤水河与九角洞景区相望，东南西三面与金沙沟桫罗国家级保护区相连。景区地处大娄山与北麓贵州高原向四川盆地急剧沉降地段，谷深坡陡、溪河纵横、切割深度在500米至1300米之间，山峰多在1200米以上，断岩嶂谷，高度悬殊。出露地层全是侏罗纪、白垩纪河湖相红色沉积岩。形成无数奇异的丹霞地貌景观，是丹霞地貌发育得最好，出露最齐，特色最典型的景区之一。

欢迎大家来到沈阳植物园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

俗语说 “无古不成今”。沈阳植物园地区亦有许多历史人文史迹可寻。据历史资料记载，沈阳植物园周围的“旧站”、“高坎”、“上马”(史称“上马家湾子”)、“中马”(中马家湾子)、“下马”(下马家湾子)、“烟台”(史称“烟台尼鲁”)、“七间房”、“中水泉”等都是清初已有的古老村落。其中，旧站、高坎、七间房、烟台从前曾有“祥云寺”、“龙泉寺”、“青云寺”和“关帝庙”等古刹(今俱不存)。而旧站的年代要比其它村寨的年分还要早出多年。沈阳植物园南门之前的大道—沈抚公路(北线)还是一条千年古道，清代称其“大御路”，当年，康熙皇帝、乾隆皇帝、嘉庆皇帝及道光皇帝等多次途径此路，往返于盛京(沈阳)、兴京(新宾)祭祀祖陵。谒陵队伍往返时要在烟台村设立“尖营”，以供皇帝进食“午膳”。届时，盛京五品以上官员要在烟台村聚集，跪迎皇帝入都，贯穿园内的沈抚铁路原名“奉海铁路”，是1920xx年由东北人民自力更生所建。此前，东北地区铁路都是帝国主义列强所修。奉海铁路是东北近百年史的重要历史遗迹，是向广大青少年进行爱国主义思想教育的教材;1958年毛泽东主席去抚顺途中至旧站(高坎公社所在地)视察，翌年在此筹建植物园，两者可谓历史巧合。

沈阳植物园建园四十多年来，经历届领导和干部、职工辛勤开拓建设，特别是近十几年的深化改革和开放，已将其建设成为一座规划合理、布局得体、造园讲究、内涵丰富、园容整洁、服务优良，深受广大游人喜爱的新型植物园。沈阳植物园整体布局以沈抚铁路为界分为南北两部，南半部为植物专类园、翠湖与攀岩游览区、静潭与菱角沟游艺桥区、科普园区、星星乐园等主要游览园区;北半部有蒸汽机车陈列馆、宾馆及植物种植区。

沈阳植物园创建于1959年10月，由时任沈阳市委第一书记的焦若愚同志指示筹建。植物园在创建之初隶属于沈阳市城市建设局。

沈阳植物园地处市区东北部低山丘陵边缘。这些低山丘陵源于著名的长白山脉，是长白山吉林哈达岭的延续部分。这片逶迤起伏的山岭至沈阳、抚顺交界地区的观音阁，向西与棋盘山之间形成一条支脉，此脉又分出四个分支：一支由棋盘山向西，沿蒲河右岸而下;一支以辉山为主峰，向西南绵延于满堂乡和英达乡管界;一支向西南经满堂至福陵天柱山结为主峰;一支由观音阁向西南纵贯于高坎镇境内，直抵浑河北岸。植物园即处于后一条分支的末端，与福陵天柱山东西相望。地理坐标为东经123°37′52″至54″，北纬41°51′35″至37″。海拔最高为106米，最低为75米(市内海拔一般仅为45米)，高低落差达31米。地势基本呈四周高、中间低。地形曲折多变：有起伏的丘陵、台地，有纵横交错的沟壑，有波光粼粼的湖泊，有宽敞平坦的开阔地。土壤为山地棕壤，偏酸性。植被属于北温带华北、内蒙、长白植物区系三者交汇的中间过渡性地带，具有多种植物栽培和引种驯化的优越条件。南靠沈抚公路(北线)，西靠双园路。

大家好，欢迎来到我们美丽的诸暨，我是这次旅行的小导游，俞博瀚，大家叫我俞导就可以了，我很荣幸和大家一起欢聚旅行的美好时光。

今天我们要参观的是诸暨的名胜景区----西施故里。西施故里旅游区是绍兴地区唯一的国家级名胜景区，主要以西施文化为主题，充分展示古越文化和故里风情。它是一处自然风光优美.文化内涵丰富.游览设施健全，具有时代活动的风景游览胜地。整个旅游区面积为144平方公里，按功能划分为一轴一心六区。一轴为南北穿越整个旅游区的浣江游览带;一心指已有一定规模的西施殿景区，大片主入口管理区，鸬鹚湾古渔村景区，古越文化区，美苑休闲娱乐区，三江口湿地保护区，休闲度假区。

大家一定是听说了四大美女之一西施的故事才慕名而来的吧!相传西施是一个大美女，为越国做出了巨大的贡献呢!她在越国困难当头之际，忍辱负重，以身殉国，与郑旦一起被越王献给吴王，成了吴王最宠爱的妃子，把吴王迷惑得众叛亲离，无心于国事。最后，让吴国被越国所灭。后人为了纪念这位绝代佳人，在她的故里造下了今日的----西施殿。

西施故里，里面有许许多多的景点，我们先走进了中国历代名媛馆，展馆以展示女性人物，按人物特征分为四大美女。转说中的神女.青史百家.才情淑女.巾帼英雄。然后我们又来到范蠡馆，范蠡祠面西南背靠金鸡山，气势恢宏，采用清伐民间建筑风格，黛瓦粉墙，古朴典雅。主要建筑除‘魁星阁’外，屋架及相应构件均从民间整体购买。接着我们又来到了郑氏宗尚‘耕读专家’。‘忠义孝梯’的传统，注重读书，讲究孝道。特别重视祠堂.宗谱的修建和编。

很快，西施故里之旅就要结束了!天下没有不散的宴席，西施故里真的很美丽，欢迎大家下次再来参观。

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

纪念堂由我国著名建筑专家梁思成先生设计，他接受任务后专程赴日，参观奈良唐招提寺和日本其他一些古建筑，回国后，又对我唐代庙宇建造风格进行研究，精心设计这座纪念堂，体现了1963年中日两国商定的精神：不仅从意义上，而且建筑物本身也要成为中日友好的象征。纪念堂分为两组，一组为四松堂构成的清式四合院，南为纪念馆，北为门厅，由游廊周接，天井内有四棵古松，廊悬云板、木鱼，精舍巧建，清幽雅洁。另一组为仿唐式四合院，由纪念碑亭、纪念堂，再由超手游廊将两建筑周接，园内植佳兰芳卉，其中樱花为1980年鉴真大师像回故里探亲时，日本奈良唐招提寺森本孝顺长老所赠。这两组纪念堂一为清式，一为唐式，分之为二，但同处一条中轴线上，又合之为一。

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎大家光临秦兵马俑，我叫张俊伟，是你们这次旅行的导游，大家叫我张导就可以了。秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土。

游客们，我们现在已经在秦兵马俑的三个俑坑了，秦兵马俑规模宏大，已发掘的三个俑坑，一号俑坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽60米，总面积竟有14260平方米，这简直是世界历史上一个伟大的奇迹。

兵马俑不但规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。将军俑身材魁梧，头戴鶡冠，手握宝剑，久经沙场，重任在身。

请大家看这些大个子，请大家猜猜看这些是什么俑?对了，这体格健壮，身穿战袍，手持兵器，一看就知道是武士俑。

接着继续来看骑兵俑，认真观察，他们上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，好像随时上马冲杀。

打仗时期，没有马可不行，请大家向前看，一匹匹形体健壮，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程。

大家看，这就是举世闻名的秦兵马俑，有的颔首低眉，若有所思，好像在考虑如何战胜敌人;有的目光炯炯，神态庄重，分明在暗下决心，誓为统一天下而战;有的紧握双拳，待命出征。

游客们，我的介绍到此为止，俑坑里还有各种各样的兵马俑，请大家随便观赏，但不要乱扔垃圾，也不要拍摄照片。

普宁寺是一座典型的汉藏合璧式的寺庙。整座寺庙平面布局严谨，以大雄宝殿为界，分为前后两部分，前半部是汉族寺庙传统的伽蓝七堂式布局(伽蓝，即寺庙。七堂一般是以山门殿，天王殿，大雄宝殿为中轴线，左右对称建有钟楼，鼓楼，东西配殿)。后半部是藏式形式，是仿三摩耶庙的形式修建的曼陀罗，千手千眼观世音菩萨便供奉在主体建筑大乘之阁中。

寺院主要建筑都在中轴线上，附属建筑则对称地分列两边。主体建筑大雄宝殿为双层歇山式，称为“九脊十龙”殿，内供三世佛与十八罗汉像，壁画环绕。前后两座主体建筑均建在1.4米高的石砌须弥台基之上，殿前的月台有雕刻精美的石栏杆环绕，台阶中央辅有石雕艺术精品“云龙石陛”，四角有叫“螭”的龙头。寺庙中有“金龙和玺”与“六字真言和玺”彩画。

Hello, teachers!

First of all, on behalf of all the staff of Sitong travel agency, I wouldlike to extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust inour travel agency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travelagency. Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is ourteam driver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believeyou will feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to beour tour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have anydifficulties and requirements during your journey, please put forward them intime and I will try my best to serve you. I also hope that you can activelysupport and cooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happyto come and satisfied to return.

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristicscentered on the Tianhou palace. It is located in gongnangong North Street,Nankai District. In 1985, it was reorganized by the municipal government torestore its traditional style and named "Ancient Culture Street". The ancientculture street is different from the general commercial street. It gathers allkinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all over Tianjin and even the wholecountry. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clay figurine Zhang Caisu andkite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad. The whole street is full ofstrong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor. Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.

Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jin a2345. At 4pm, the car will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. I hope you wont be late.Please lock the window. Please take your valuables with you. OK, please getoff.

The first thing that catches our eyes is a tall and majestic pailou withgold colored painting and green top Zhuying. The color painting on it is calledxuanzi color painting, with the words "hometown of Jinmen" written on it. Itdefinitely points out that the area near the ancient culture street was asettlement 800 years ago, where the Jin people who ruled the North establishedZhigu village, the most important prison of Tianjin city. Todays Tianjin isformed by the gradual development of this area as the original central area. Ithas always been a prosperous commercial area in Tianjin for six or seven hundredyears, which has played an immeasurable role in the development of Tianjin. Itis well deserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.

Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of you Fangjian in Jizhen. On them areeight paintings in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including "three marriagesin Taoyuan", "three heroes fighting Lu Bu in Hulao pass", "Lu Bu playing DiaoChan in Fengyi Pavilion" and "refusing Cao in Dangyang". From the perspective ofWestern Shu, they mainly depict the heroic stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and ZhangFei. We are looking at the Fangjian of Liyuan Pavilion opposite. The painting onit is the classic opera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between CuiYingYing and Zhang Junrui.

Well, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpolesin front of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. This flagpole is 26 meters high. Theflagpole is made of several pieces of copper and iron rough wood. The outerlayer is wrapped with hemp plaster, and then coated with paint. It is solidthrough winter and summer. It is said that when the flagpole was first erected,on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the boats going to and fromsanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for Tianhou palace, makingthe whole building complex appear to be in an extraordinary state. Later, it wasspecially used to hang the long flag of Empress Dowagers title during thepilgrimage on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month and during the templefair.

Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most temples in Chinaface south from north, but the temple of heaven after heaven faces west fromEast. Why? Because the Sancha River in Jinmen is a necessary place for watertransport, which is not only the starting point of river transport, but also theterminal point of sea transport, and becomes a transit station for river seatransport. In order to satisfy the spiritual sustenance of the boat people,merchants and government officials in the water transportation and pray for theprotection of the God of the sea, the temple of heaven was built on the WestBank of the Haihe River. The temple gate faces east, faces the Haihe River, andships from south to North anchor and burn incense in the temple. Some shipscant reach the shore because they dont have time or for some reason. Boatpeople and merchants can also worship the queen on board and pray for peace. Inthis way, it not only met the requirements of the folk worship of the believerswho could not land, but also complied with the busy shipping demand at thattime, and met the requirements of the folk worship of the believers who couldnot land.

What we see now is the mountain gate, which is a mixed structure of brickand wood. There are three gates with a green tile roof on Jiuji Xieshan. Themiddle is a circular arch, which means "the sky is round" in ancient times, andthe two sides are rectangular gates. On the forehead of the gate is engravedwith the four characters of "Chijian Tianhou Palace", and in the middle arch isa plaque of "protect Sanjin". There was no such gate when the temple was firstbuilt. It was built in the 14th year of Qianlong.

You follow me in and face a wooden archway with two columns and one floor.On the left and right sides are the drum tower and the bell tower. Walkingthrough the archway, we can see the front hall in front of us. In the middle ofthe hall, there are worshippers of the Dharma God King, and on both sides are"Qianliyan", "shunfenger" and "Jiaxie" and "Jiashan".

大家好，我叫邱雅琪，大家可以叫我邱导。今天，我来给大家介绍昆明湖的美景。

昆明湖上可热闹了，有游船、画舫从湖面滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家请看湖面，这时湖面静的像一面镜子，绿得你像一块碧玉。湖上时不时还传来欢笑声。请大家看昆明湖上有一座美丽的石桥，这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥的栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生、姿态不一的小狮子。大家看桥的对面有一座美丽小岛，走过十七孔桥就可以到那座小岛上去玩了。

今天的游行就要结束了，在这里我祝大家健康快乐!希望你们下次再来玩，并且叫上你们的亲人、朋友一起来玩。

现在很多城市都有自己的别称，比如我们的省会福州，别称叫做“榕城”，那么莆田有什么别称呢?啤酒城、鞋城，这些都是，但是其中比较出名的还是“荔城”和“兴化”这两个别称。之所以会有荔城这个别称的不只是因为这里盛产荔枝，还源于我们伟大的文学家郭沫若的曾经在这里留下的一句诗“荔城无处不荔枝，金覆平畴碧覆堤”，从那以后“荔城”这个别称就一直流传到现在。

说到莆田的另一个别称“兴化”，就要说到宋太祖赵匡胤。五代十国后期，赵匡胤发动了历史上有名的“陈桥兵变”，登上了皇位，建立了大宋朝。为了统一中国，就派兵征服各地军阀、诸侯。由于莆田当时地处偏僻，为了保护自已的家乡抵御外侵，莆田人民自发组织了一支武装军队。赵匡胤每次派兵来想收服这支军队均以失败告终，赵匡胤因此而十分苦脑。后来，朝中有一位大臣，他是莆田人。他向宋太祖献策说：“我是莆田人，所以我最了解家乡的人民。要收服这支军队只能智取不能武攻”。宋太祖不解，问其为何，大臣写了四个字“兴德化民”。意思是说皇帝应以恩德来感化民心。于是赵匡胤采纳了这个计策，在莆田施行了一系列分田、减税等有利于人民的措施，感化了民心。最终不费一兵一卒就收服了这支军队，并把它编为兴化军，隶属于兴化府，“兴化”别称因此而来。而在莆田以兴化命名的特产还很多，如“兴化米粉”、“兴化桂圆干”等。兴化米粉以“白如银、细如丝”的特点而著称，它是用大米细工多道特殊工艺制成的。

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain