昆明导游词英文介绍汇集20篇

应县木塔位于山西大同南约70公里。它建在应县城佛宫寺的山门内，原名佛宫寺释迦塔，俗称应县木塔。

应县木塔建于辽代清宁二年(1056)，它建在4米高的两层石砌台基上，顾名思义，木塔确是所有效木建成的。木塔通高67.13米，底层直径为30米，平面为八角形，五层六檐。外面是五层，可是塔内夹有暗层四级，实为九层。塔内各层，行使了中国传统的斜撑、梁枋和短柱等构筑要领，使整个塔连成一个整体，既健壮，又壮观。据测，构筑该塔适用木柴3500立方米以上，重达3000吨阁下。

木塔自制作至今已有900多年汗青，恒久担当风雨腐蚀，并曾蒙受军阀炮击以及多次凶猛地动，虽有稍微倾斜，仍巍然挺立。实践证明，它是构筑布局与行使成果计划公道以及造型艺术的规范之作，是中国古代构筑史上的一大事迹，活着界上也是绝无仅有的。

辽代是公元十至十二世纪契丹族在北方成立的一个封建王朝，其时为了固定封建统治，大力大举倡导释教，在山西、河北一带大兴土木，建筑佛庙、佛塔。应县木塔就是在这种环境下营造的。塔的底层有一尊11米高的释迦牟尼金身坐像，保持着辽代的气魄威风凛凛。底层的墙壁上尚有6幅如来佛画像以及飞天，色彩艳丽，精神奕奕，是中国壁画中的珍品。

木塔的第三层和第五层别离有四方佛和释迦坐像。已往这里既是历代统治者拜佛的场合，又是战争时用于观战批示的瞭望台。

木塔是世界重点文物掩护单元之一。国度曾多次拨出巨款举办维修和加固。塔内各层之间有木梯相通，塔的附近有平座雕栏。游人逐级登楼，凭栏远眺，其乐融融。

Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, Im glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.

Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.

Lets watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.

Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.

Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, thats nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.

Dear visitors, our todays tour end, right now, todays explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you

公元271年(晋武帝泰始七年)，晋王朝把南中四郡(建宁、云南、永昌、兴古)从益州(治成都)分划出来，设立宁州，与益州同列，为全国十九州之一。东晋以后，“方土大姓”爨氏势力逐渐强盛，成为滇中地区的统治者。公元339年(成帝咸和十四年)，晋王朝封爨琛为宁州刺史，并承认其世袭地位。历经南北朝隋初的二百多年间，在中原政治、民族纷争的形势下，爨氏对昆川一隅的统治，保持了“力役齐平，教化清静”的较为安定的社会局面，使滇池地区的社会经济有了新的发展。到梁末隋初爨瓒、爨震时代，滇池地区已是“户口殷众，金宝富饶”、“多骏马、犀象、明珠”，成为当时西南在经济上较为繁荣和富庶的地区。

公元617年唐王朝建立，先后在云南设置了九十二州。滇池地区为九十二州的主要部分。公元618年(唐高祖武德元年)，唐朝任命爨氏子孙爨弘达为昆州刺史，治理属县，治所仍设在益宁城。唐代中叶，蒙氏势力在洱海地区崛起，建立南诏国。公元746～747年，蒙氏皮罗阁进兵安宁，攻灭爨氏。公元765年，蒙氏阁逻风(南诏国国王)命长子凤迦异于昆川(今昆明城区一带)置拓东城，并令其驻守。拓东城就成为了当时南诏国的东部重镇。拓东城的开辟，为古代昆明的城市发展奠定了基础，并发展成为南诏的第二政治、经济、军事和文化中心，往来广西、贵州和安南(今越南)的重要通道，在当时大西南的社会经济发展和与东南亚的国际交往中占有重要的地位。

公元937年，大理段氏夺取南诏政权，建立大理国，统一了云南，在拓东城的基础上设鄯阐府，为大理国八府之一。府治沿袭拓东城。段氏政权在其内部经历了较剧烈的社会变革，释奴隶，免徭役，进一步瓦解南诏的贵族统治，解放了社会生产力。鄯阐府的城市规模进一步扩大，繁华的市中心逐渐移至盘龙江以西(今金碧路、三市街)一带，大理国国主也经常驻节于此。段氏统治者在鄯阐营造宫室园林，兴修水利，到大理国末期，鄯阐城已发展成为滇中一座“商工颇众”的繁华城市。

各位游客欢迎大家来三峡观光。七百里的三峡雄奇挺拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格各异，夏季水涨，水流湍急，水势凶猛，春冬之时，潭水碧绿，清波回旋，怪柏多生绝巘，瀑布飞旋，秋季冷清寂静，猿鸣哀转

长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，中国40佳旅游景观之首。长江三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡三段峡谷的总称。它西起四川奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，长二百零四公里。这里两岸高峰夹峙，江面狭窄曲折，江中滩礁棋布，水流汹涌湍急。万山磅礴水泱漭，山环水抱争萦纡。时则岸山壁立如着斧，相间似欲两相扶。时则危崖屹立水中堵，港流阻塞路疑无。郭沫若同志在《蜀道奇》一诗中，把峡区风光的雄奇秀逸，描绘得淋漓尽致。我国古代有一部名叫《水经注》的地理名著，是北魏时郦道元写的，书中有一段关于三峡的生动叙述：自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略元阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月……。

瞿塘峡为长江三峡之一，西起奉节县白帝山，东迄巫山县大溪镇，总长八公里，是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻。难怪古代诗人发出纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山的赞叹。湍急的江流，闯入夔门，在紧逼的峡谷中奔腾咆哮。船驶峡中，真有峰与天关接，舟从地窟行之感。

昆明佳盟花市建于20xx年的佳盟花卉市场,距昆明国际机场1.7公里,距昆明火车南站2公里，交通十分便利。市场总体面积约2.8万平方米，除主要产品有鲜切花、干花、仿真花、花卉制品等产品外，同时兼营云南名贵药材、土特产、水果、工艺品和茶叶等。

佳盟花卉市场建设的初衷,就是要依托云南兴旺的旅游产业和新兴的花卉产业，将花市打造成昆明的一个旅游景点，同时运用现代市场的经营管理模式,实现花市旅游和花卉的结合。无疑，这是促进旅游业发展和扩大花卉产品好模式。

鲜切花

鲜切花分为切花、切叶和切枝，适用于制作花篮、花束、瓶插花等，具有观赏价值，最常用的鲜切花有唐菖蒲为、月季、玫瑰、菊花、康乃馨、非洲菊、剑兰、红掌等。鲜切花可用冷藏、辐射等方式保鲜。

干花

干花，即 利用干燥剂等使鲜花迅速脱水而制成的花。这种花可以较长时间保持鲜花原有的色泽和形态。

仿真花

仿真花，通常是指用绷绢、皱纸、涤纶、塑料、水晶等制成的假花，以及用鲜花烘成的干花，业界泛称为人造花。人造花顾名思义，就是以鲜花作为蓝本，用布、纱、丝绸、塑料等原料加以模仿。今天，仿真产品愈做愈好，几可乱真。除了表现各种鲜花，还有了仿真叶，仿真枝干，仿真野草，仿真树等。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文

老龙头坐落于河北省山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，是明长城的东部入海处，向东接水上长城九门口，入海石城犹如龙首探入大海、弄涛舞浪，因而名“老龙头”，是国家AAAA级旅游景区。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”。最为著名的建筑当属有“长城连海水连天，人上飞楼百尺巅”之称的澄海楼。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(一)

[龙武营]我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的龙武营士兵生活的场所。(包括碾房、粥房、水井、牢房、粮仓、云牌、关帝庙)

我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯。大家都知道长城是不容易借用外力来攻打的--除了云梯。(讲解怎样用云梯攻打长城)离我们较远的是巢车(讲解巢车的用途)。我们一会可以去兵器室去参观一下当时攻打长城的武器及武器的模型缩微版。现在呢，我们可以看一下当时龙武营的士兵住宿的地方，大家看到了士兵睡的是大通铺，那么比他们官职大一点的百总的住宿条件是什么样子的吗?好那我们这边走。我们现在看到的就是管一百个士兵的百总住宿的地方。现在我们看见的这艘水泥战船是明朝时期海战战船的缩微模型。现在我们可以去参观一下兵器室。看看古代士兵是如何攻城和守城的!(讲解兵器室兵器的作用)

[辕门]辕门的辕是什么?辕就是车辕子。春秋战国时期，诸侯国君巡幸，狩猎，在外面搭营帐住宿，出入口仰起两车，使车辕子相对，像门的样子，叫辕门。所以以后，历代军营的门都叫辕门。《三国演义》里的吕布辕门射戟，杨家将戏剧故事辕门斩子，都是指中军帐外的营门的。起初确实是用战车车辕作门，后来就变了。这里的辕门的样式是明代的。兵营或者地方高级官署前面用栅栏围护，栅栏口的门也叫做辕门。好了走出辕门也就走出了龙武营了。

[将台，校军场]明代隆庆二年至万历20xx年，民族英雄戚继光担任蓟镇总兵20xx年，防守山海关南海到北京昌平境内1200里长城。他常巡视老龙头，在这里宿营驻扎，点将操练兵马。请看，这员武将塑像就是戚继光。他身后墙上的地图是明蓟镇长城关隘图。这座点将台周围的空地就是当年的效校军场。戚继光将军真正的兵部衙门设在三屯营。可是他经常挥戈跃马奔驰在长城沿线。他写诗说：南北驱弛报主情，江花边草笑平生。一年三百六十日，多是横戈马上行。他这种为国操劳的精神，实在令人敬佩。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从这里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的接受两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

[澄海楼]

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。后来，万历39年1620xx年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也曾经叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

[澄海楼匾、楹联]

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

[澄海楼一楼]

现在，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，可是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么一定到这里来?一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到这里来抬抬龙头。

请看这幅老龙头的建筑复原图

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武20xx年，大将军徐达选择这里做明长城的起点，是有战略眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

[澄海楼楼上]

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1920xx年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来这里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。这里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这里的“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

楼前楼侧

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗选。但1920xx年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，可以做“开创” 讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎么讲怎么有理，怎么讲怎么有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼(仁贵)”不一定有关系，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到现在至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足可以证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩!相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。可是从这以后每天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1920xx年张学良将军来到这里，发现倒地的石碑，马上派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年(1565)，山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。所以，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有意义。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，可以驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，可以向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。不过楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(二)

老龙头坐落于河北省山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，1990年以前这里曾被认为是明长城的东部起点。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”。入海石城犹如龙首探入大海、弄涛舞浪，因而名“老龙头”。

老龙头位于秦皇岛市山海关区城南5千米处，是明代蓟镇长城的东部起点，也是万里长城唯一集山、海、关、城于一体的海陆军事防御体系。在600余年的变迁中，老龙头书写了一部历尽沧桑的历史，为爱国主义提供了良好的教材。老龙头距山海关4公里。明朝时的长城横跨崇山峻岭，蜿蜒发一条巨龙入渤海，故长城之首称“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼组成。

老龙头景区总占地面积700亩，由入海石城、海神庙、靖卤台、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城七部分组成。澄海楼是老龙头的制高点，是观海的胜地。其东西墙壁镶有清代皇帝及文人咏澄海楼诗作的卧碑，楼内陈列着老龙头出土文物和部分党和国家领导人的题词和题诗。宁海城内校场、龙武营、将台等军事建筑展示了明代要塞风貌。保存完好的明代长城遗址具有独特的考古价值。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(三)

老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。我国具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(四)

老龙头位于山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，这里是明长城的东部起点。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”，“入海石城”犹如龙首深入大海，弄涛舞浪，因名“老龙头”龙龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼等部分组成。澄海楼高踞老龙头之上，为明代所建，清康熙、乾隆年间重修。

楼上有明朝大学士孙承宗所书“胸襟万里”和清乾隆皇帝所书“澄海楼”匾额。楼壁镶嵌有数块历史人物手书的卧碑，刻着“天开海岳”四个苍劲有力的大字。登上老龙头，面对波涛汹涌，云水苍茫的大海，可以尽览“长城万里 跨龙头，纵自凭高更上楼，大风吹日云奔回，巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮美景象，产生无穷的遐想。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(五)

老龙头位于山海关城南5公里的临海岬角高地上， 自身形成半岛伸入渤海之中。古人把万里长城比做一条巨龙，龙首从这里入海，故名“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤一号敌台、南海口关、澄海楼、宁海城等几部分组成的古代军事防御工程。

澄海楼 又名“知圣楼”。楼上有匾“雄襟万里”、“澄海楼”、“元气混茫”。建筑面积327.76平方米，楼分二层，面阔三间，九脊歇山式。是观海览胜佳境, 清代诸帝，每逢回盛京(今沈阳)祭祖，都要在此驻跸，登楼观景，吟诗作联。

入海石城 为明万历七年(1579年)蓟镇总兵戚继光筑。据考诸现场，老龙头下伸入海中的堆积块石，有自然礁石，也有人工投入的块石，块石边缘，凿有“燕尾槽”。入海石城，伸入海中22.4延长米，宽8.3米，高9.2米，整个石城的结构为9层巨型条石砌筑，城面海墁砖，三面垛口林立，坚实粗犷，岿然屹立。

靖卤台 是万里长城东起第一座敌台，台上建敌楼，砖砌四拱，设南北2门,箭窗8个,四面垛墙高1.72米。楼上战铺南北长3.8米，东西宽2.6米。

南海口关 系明代天启二年(1620xx年)蓟辽督师大学士孙承宗所建，并设龙武营，训练水师。清顺治十三年(1656年)设南海口营，隶属天津水师镇。清道光二十二年(1840年)在此建炮台1座。

宁海城 建于明初，周长900米,墙高5米,厚4.5米,西、北2门上各建一层五脊飞檐箭楼，威武壮观，雄视南海。

海神庙 据《山海关志》载：“海神庙，明初通海运时所建。万历十二年(公元1584年)主事王帮俊重修”。八国联军时毁于炮火。1988年重建，与老龙头东西呼应，相距 350多米。由牌坊、三孔桥、山门、钟楼、 海神殿、游廊、天后宫、栈桥、观海亭等组成。内部塑有门神、海神、天后、八仙等塑像26尊。海神殿居于整个庙宇的中间位置，天后宫位居海神殿之南，两殿一南一北构成海神庙的主体建筑。海神殿殿门上方悬挂乾隆御书匾额“汇溟宁宴”。过海神殿和天后宫后，由栈桥可直达观海亭。栈桥和观海亭皆修在海上。

老龙头交通：从秦皇岛友谊宾馆出发,乘坐15路(海滨汽车站-奥林匹克大道公园),在奥林匹克大道公园换乘34路(秦皇岛火车站-海滨火车站),在四道桥汽车站换乘35路(山海关船厂-四道桥汽车站),抵达老龙头. 约44.32公里。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

Jimei is a suburb of Xiamen City connected to xiamen Island by a 2,212-metre long granite causeway. Jimei is also the residence of Mr. Tan Kah-kee, a famous overseas Chinese philanthropist. Encircled by the sea on three sides, the town is known for its magnificent buildings combining western and oriental styles and picture-postcard sceneries. As a tourist site, Jimei has the following attractions to offer: Jimei School Village, Aoyuan (Turtle Garden), Returnees Hall, Xiamen Bridge and Wanbao Hill Sightseeing Farms. Jimei School Village

Jimei School Village is a general name for all schools and cultural institutions here. It was built by Mr.Tan Kah-kee in 1913. After decades of development, the village now covers a floor space area of over 100,000 square kilometers and there are more than 10,000 students in it. The higher learning institutions are Xiamen Aquatic Products College, Jimei Navigation College, and Jimei Finance and Economy Institute and Business Administration College, etc. There are also secondary specialized schools, middle schools, primary schools, kindergartens and nurseries schools in the village. In addition to the schools metioned above, one may find here auditoriums, swimming pools, stadiums, cinemas, hospitals and navigation clubs. They are rare through out the country for their large scales and good facilitation.

Jimei School Village, blending the Chinese architectural style with western one, has become a symbol of Jimei. Among the buildings of unique style are Daonan Lou in Jimen Middle School, Nanxun Lou in Overseas Chinese School and the Teaching Building of Navigation College. In front of the Daonan Lou is the Drangon Boat Pond, 800 meters long and 300 meters wide. Around it are seven pavilions of different styles, with curved eaves and carved pillars. They are called "Seven Stars Falling onto the Ground". In the middle of the pond stand two pavilions designed by Mr.Tan Kah-kee, which are named "Lonely Star Accompanying the moon". Every year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon boat racing is held in the pond with shining ripples and melodious Nanqu (south Fujian Opera) accompanied by drumbeats. Several international dragon boat racings have been held here and attracted groups of tourists at home and abroad.

今天我们去龙潭大峡谷游玩。导游阿姨说可以走一条水路到山顶，意思是可以一边玩水一边爬山。从我们的宾馆出发到达龙潭大峡谷差不多需要一个半小时。我等啊等啊，终于到了。我们下车之后，妈妈说可以给我买一个玩水的工具。我想了想：那就买渔网吧!于是爸爸给我买了一个蓝色的渔网。本来我还想买黄色的，可是爸爸说水是蓝色的，所以蓝色的渔网就不容易被鱼儿发现，也就更容易捞到鱼。

导游买完票，我们就进入了龙潭大峡谷风景区。我刚进门，就发现龙潭大峡谷是一个山青水秀的地方，真漂亮。我们继续往里走，看见了一个玩水的地方。因为在那里玩水很危险，所以我不敢在那里玩。妈妈说前面还会有玩水的地方，于是我就跟着妈妈继续往前走。果然，不一会儿我就又看见了一个玩水的地方。这里的水很浅，非常适合我们小孩子在里面玩。我迫不及待地下了水。刚下水，我就感觉脚下特别凉爽，还差点儿滑一跤。后来，我就慢慢地能在水里走动了。每当我走一步的时候，水面上都会荡起一圈圈波纹，好像水娃娃笑了。慢慢地，慢慢地，快要到深水区了，我不得不把裤腿挽起来了。挽起了裤腿后，我又在深水区里玩了一会儿，就上岸了。

我们继续往里走，看见了一个能用奶瓶喂鱼的地方。我跟爸爸说我也想用奶瓶喂鱼，爸爸答应了。于是爸爸就掏出钱包，带我去喂鱼。啊!鱼的力气真大呀，差点儿把我拽倒。鱼儿好像不知饱似的，每当我把奶瓶放到鱼儿面前时，鱼儿就会像刚出生的小宝宝一样嘬奶瓶，真可爱!

喂完鱼，我们又在龙潭大峡谷边走边玩了一会儿。快走到头的时候，发现能坐观光车到风景区出口。于是我们就一边欣赏着风景，一边坐着观光车快快乐乐地到了出口。

今天是我第一次蹚了一路水，也是我第一次用奶瓶喂鱼，更是我最难忘的一天。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

各位团友大家好!很荣幸今天由我陪伴各位参观历史文化名城遵义的标志性人文景观——遵义会议会址。提到贵州提到遵义，或许您并不了解。但是若提到遵义会议，想必你也会略知一二吧!

遵义会议会址位于遵义市红花岗区子尹路96号，是全国重点文物保护单位，全国红色旅游经典景区，国家4A级旅游景区。1935年1月15日至17日就在这里召开了著名的遵义会议。遵义会议是中国共产党历史上的一次重要会议，会议结束了王明“左”倾冒险主义在党中央的领导，确定了以毛主席为核心的新的领导集体，确立了毛主席在党中央的领导地位。在党生死攸关的危急关头挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了中国革命。是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点，是中国共产党走向成熟的标志。

各位团友，现在我们来到了遵义会议会址的大门。各位团友请抬头看，那苍劲有力的“遵义会议会址”六个金光闪闪的大字便是毛主席为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，是一幢砖木结构的中西合璧的两层建筑。上盖灰瓦，歇山式屋顶，整个建筑分为主楼和跨院两部分。主楼楼房四周有回廊，楼房的檐下柱间有十个卷拱支撑，保留了我国古建筑“彻上明造”的结构风格。

现在，我们来到了著名的遵义会议的会议室，这原本为房主的小客厅。会议室呈长方形，面积27平方米。室内陈设基本上是当年开会的原貌。洋员灯、挂钟、壁柜、椅子以及火盆都以原有的风貌与各位见面。会场景点虽简陋狭小，然而正是在这里取消了博古、李德等人的军事指挥权，确立了毛主席、周恩来的军事领导地位，决定了党和红军的命运。

现在我们来到的是周恩来的办公室兼居住室，它位于主楼西头第一间，室内按原状陈列老式木架，粗布垫单、薄棉被、铜墨盒、马灯、笔筒的物件。壁上持枪、望远镜和竹斗笠以及周恩来长征到陕北后的留影。从这些物件中，我们可以想象周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。朱德、康克、刘伯承及参谋员的住所都和周恩来的一个样，除了生活上和工作上的物品以外就什么也没有了。我们不难想象到他们在那艰苦曲折的革命道路上英姿飒爽的风姿以及随时为革命牺牲的精神!

遵义会议陈列馆为遵义20世纪30年代民居特色的二层建筑。陈列馆由序厅和“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五部分组成，内容以红军长征为主线，以有关热舞和事件为板块，以遵义会议和四渡赤水为重点，点线面有机串联起来。同时反映红军在遵义的活动和整个红军长征的概貌。陈列内容有红军长征，进军贵州;遵义会议;四渡赤水之战三部分。展览线长160米，展出革命文物，历史照片、图表资料236件。

遵义会议集中解决了当时具有决定意义的军事和组织问题，肯定了毛主席的军事战略主张，确立了毛主席在党和红军中的领队地位。会议在极其危急的情况下挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了中国革命。是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点，中国革命从此打开了新的局面。

沂蒙山是泰沂山脉的两个支系，指的是以沂山、蒙山为地质坐标的地理区域，这里不仅是革命老区，还是一个相对独立的文化圈，历史上属于东夷文明。

沂蒙山同时也是一个旅游概念，沂蒙山旅游区位于山东省中南部，包含沂山景区、蒙山云蒙景区、龟蒙景区、天蒙景区四个景区，核心景区面积148平方公里，是世界文化遗产齐长城所在地、世界著名养生长寿圣地，现为国家5A级旅游景区、国家森林公园、国家地质公园、国家水利风景区。

巍巍八百里沂蒙，主要由沂山、蒙山、北大山、芦山、孟良崮等高山携带无数丘陵组成。沂山、蒙山、鲁山都在海拔千米以上，山高坡陡，崮险岭峻，峰峦连绵，山崮层叠，悬崖峭壁，巨石嶙峋，古木参天，飞瀑流泉，涧深溪清，沂河、沭河萦绕如带。文峰山、浮来山、羽山、马髻山以及七十二崮，雄奇秀幽，风光旖旎。

沂山东部的日照市面靠黄海，碧海与山色相映成趣。

沂源县的鲁山溶洞群，由大小数十个溶洞组成，洞内怪石林立，千姿百态。另外，沂源燕崖山织女洞、平邑县赵庄溶洞和蒙山顶溶洞、费县小梁庄溶洞等也各具特色。

临沂、沂南等地有温泉喷涌，既可观赏，又能疗养。兰山区的汤头温泉属全国甲等温泉，现已成为著名的疗养胜地。

沂蒙大地上多古树名木。浮来山上的一棵银杏树，树龄近4000年，乃春秋时期鲁国国君与莒子会盟处，有“天下第一银杏树”之称。日照城北李家庄子的一棵大金桂树，距今340余年，被誉为“北方桂花王”。日照、郯城、沂源等市县的厚壳树、雪萝树、五角枫树、白果树、黑弹树等稀有古树名木，树龄均在300年以上。平邑县现有国家级森林公园。

行走在20余米高之上，把雨林踩在脚下堪舆望天树媲美，这才是真正体现了挑战自我的、自强不息的勇士精神!

来到版纳，最令人心动的就是那成片的竹林以及掩影在竹林中的一座座美丽别致的竹楼。从外形上看，它像开屏的金孔雀，又似鹤然起舞的美丽少女，美丽的景致让人恍然如在梦中。

一棵一棵高耸入天的大树，巨大的树冠，浓荫四布、遮天蔽日，像一把一把的大伞，树屋就盖在这些粗大的树干上“树上旅馆”里。

入夜，随着最后一屡阳光消失，林中渐渐暗下来，萤火虫带着微弱的亮光飞来飞去，好像是森林的卫士，与你做伴;聆听哗哗溪流进入梦乡……

旅行中没有一个地方能够比寻找一段即将被时间湮没的道路更具有吸引力，何况它在一个如此神秘的区域上，曾经承载着商业、军事、王朝的兴衰往事。

茶马古道历史悠久，蕴含瞬息万变的景观和丰厚的人文内涵，从来就不缺乏吸引人们的理由。西双版纳是普洱茶原产地，是云南茶马古道的起点区域。

“北有故宫，南有木府”，木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采气质，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑古朴粗犷的流风余韵，而其座西朝东，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，则又见纳西族传统文化之精神。

进入木府可以看到中轴线的议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿等大殿，两侧房屋罗列，楼台亭阁，数不胜数;花园回廊，风格别致。据说木府的建筑风格是“仿紫禁城而建”。

议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两 千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝，护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿，光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑"称甲滇西";玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮子山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭祀天祖。

从后花园一直沿着回廊一直往上，可以看到古树、假山、亭台楼阁。面对此情此景，不禁让人想到《阿房宫赋》里的“五步一楼，十步一阁，廊腰缦回，檐牙高啄。”

到达木府的最高处——三清殿，可以俯瞰整个丽江古城。三清殿是祭祀的地方，有一定的禁忌，比如：右进左出，中间的门是空门，是出家修行的和尚、道士等才能走的门。

古代著名旅行家徐霞客曾叹木府曰："宫室之丽,拟于王室"。

丽江旅游有一句话：“不到木府，等于不到丽江”。所以来了丽江，怎能不到木府看看呢。

远古人类的足迹，随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。东郊汤山出土了距今约30万～50万年的“南京猿人”完整的头骨化石；溧水县神仙洞发现了距今一万年以前的“溧水人”遗址。

距今6000多年前，南京鼓楼岗西北侧的北阴阳营和玄武湖畔、长江岸边开始出现新石器时代的原始村落，聚居着南京的初民。3000多年前，沿江河地带，已经相当密集地分布着青铜时代的居民聚落，以秦淮河中游的湖熟镇一带较为集中，称为“湖熟文化”。

公元前472年，越王勾践灭吴后，在今中华门西南侧建城，开创了南京的城垣史。公元前333年，楚威王大败越国，于石头山筑城置金陵邑，金陵之称亦因此而得名。秦汉时期，南京地区随经济发展而建县渐多。汉末三国鼎立之初，公元229年，孙权在武昌称帝，9月即迁都于此，称作建业，为南京建都之始。公元317年，晋琅琊王司马睿建立东晋政权，以建康（今南京）为国都，这是南京城市发展史上的第一个高峰时期。此后，南朝宋、齐、梁、陈相继定都建康，史称“六代豪华”，南京由此有“六朝古都”的美称。公元937年，南京成为南唐的首都，称为江宁府，这是南京城市发展史上的第二个高峰期。1368年，朱元璋在应天府称帝，建立明朝，以“应天”为“南京”，第一次成为一统天下的全国首都。由此，南京城市发展进入又一高峰期，南京都城为当时世界第一大城。1853年，太平天国定都于此，改名天京。1912年元旦，中华民—国成立，孙中山在南京就任中华民—国临时大总统。

“金陵自古帝王州”，从中古到近现代，继孙吴之后，东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明朝、太平天国以及中华民—国先后定都南京，共455年，史称“十代故都”，留下了丰富的文化文化遗产。

1949年4月23日南京解放，成为中央人民政府直辖市。1952年9月，南京为江苏省省辖市。1953年1月1日，江苏省人民政府成立，南京为江苏省省会。1994年2月，经国务院同意，中央机构编制委员会明确南京的行政级别为副省级。

南京是中国重要的综合性工业生产基地。南京的电子、化工生产能力在国内城市中居第二位，车辆制造规模居第三位，机械制造业的技术、规模居国内领先地位，家用电器业、建材工业也都具有较大规模。南京是华东地区重要的交通、通讯枢纽，建立了全方位、立体化、大运量的交通运输网络，铁路、公路、水运、空运、管道五种运输方式齐全，拥有现代化的通讯体系。南京是全国四大科研教育中心城市之一，是全国重要的高教、科研基地，拥有一批国内一流的高校和科研机构。被国家9个部委列为中国投资硬环境“四十优”城市之一。

先后被评为中国城市综合实力“五十强”第五名、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国科技兴市先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国城市环境综合整治10佳城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家环境保护和国家卫生城市等称号。

古老的秦淮河玉带般蜿蜒舒展，站立桥头，眼前宛然是历史在悠悠流过；点缀两旁的玄武湖和莫愁湖静如处子，似在幽然倾诉；钟山、栖霞山迤逦悠长，“神龙”般延续着千年的守卫；金陵古城默然而立，城内的沧桑繁华刻写着它的年轮。

南京文化古迹遍布，从中可以探寻历史的源头：中山陵依山而建，结构严整，观之而生一股浩然之气；夫子庙建筑群古色古香，漫步其间，让你体味明清时代的市井繁荣；中华门气势宏伟，设计巧妙，置身城内，壁垒森然，耳边似有战马嘶鸣；此外还有灵谷寺、石象路、三国东吴所筑石头城遗址、明代朱元璋的陵墓（明孝陵）以及革命纪念地雨花台等，引人遐思无限。

古老悠久的文化遗产，现代文明的经济都市，与蔚为壮观的自然景观构成了南京独特的园林城市风貌。

勉县的定军山，拜谒一位“中华智多星”，他就是诸葛亮。 三国时期，魏蜀相争。汉中成为曹操进攻刘备、魏灭蜀并吴的军事目标，也是刘备北伐曹魏的军事基地。诸葛亮在汉中度过了他一生最为呕心沥血的岁月。为辅佐刘备灭曹复汉，他在汉中屯兵8年，六出祁山，北伐曹魏，鞠躬尽瘁，最终归葬于汉中勉县定军山下。 武侯墓修于公元234年，它的特点之一是墓区内有两座墓穴，均称是真的。位于寝殿之后的武侯墓，高6米左右，墓碑立于1735年。位于半山腰的墓，高6米左右，墓碑立于1799年。目前，孰真孰假，尚无定论。 武侯墓的第二个特点是墓后种有世上少有的结子桂花树，人称 “护墓双桂”。 武侯墓的第三个特点是带有很强的政治意义。定军山，是蜀国北大门汉中的门户，号称 “陕南十二连山一颗珠”。诸葛亮遗嘱葬于此处，防止北方的强敌。正所谓 “生为兴刘尊汉室，死犹护蜀葬军山”。 下面我把诸葛亮的生平给大家做一个简单介绍。 诸葛亮，字孔明，琅琊阳都 (今山东沂南)人，东汉末年，天下军阀割据，诸葛亮隐居邓县隆中(今湖北囊阳)，被称为“卧龙先生”。刘备为了统一汉室天下，三顾茅庐，已成千古佳话。年方27岁的诸葛亮宏图在胸，他分析了当时天下的格局，以及足以和刘备抗衡的曹操、孙权的势力，一席话便刘备茅塞顿开。孔明未出茅庐，已知三分天下，真万古之人不及也。 刘备临终的一句叮嘱，一份寄托，便有了诸葛亮一句经典话语“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”。由于六出祁山的超负荷运转，他的生命也随着他的誓言随风而去了! 我们现在就来到了武侯墓。 大家会问，为什么叫“武侯墓”?是因为诸葛亮辅佐刘备创建了蜀国，官至丞相，被封为 “武乡侯”，死后刘禅溢封“忠武侯”，所以，人们就称他的坟冢为“武侯墓”。 现在的武侯墓区，总占地面积片万平方米，明清遗留下来的古建筑70余间。进入陵园大门，便可以看到山门内侧的两幅壁画，分别是“三顾茅庐”和“诸葛亮临终托付遗言”时的场景，栩栩如生的画面展现了诸葛亮一生的政治军事生涯。 经过拜殿，我们就来到了大殿。大殿前的匾额上书“功盖三分”四个大字。请大家跟我走进这座雄伟宽敞、庄严肃穆的大殿。 殿内正中神拿上端坐的便是集忠诚和智慧于一体的诸葛武侯，他左手持 《六稻》书卷，右手按膝，羽扇纶巾，气定神闲，伊然一副“运筹于帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”的神态。两书童侍立左右，一持宝剑，一棒印缓，拿下关兴、张苞各持令箭、钢鞭卫护两侧。威武雄壮、生动逼真的塑像，再现了当年的场景。武侯坐像后，还绘有屏风式壁画四幅，内容都是家喻户晓的历史故事，例如：定军山下老黄忠刀劈夏侯渊;诸葛亮三气周喻等。这些短小精悍的画面，突现了当年历史岁月里最为精彩的瞬间。 大殿后这一形如“覆斗”的坟冢，就是诸葛武侯的长眠之所，家高5-6米，方圆60米，今人在四周砌八卦花墙，刻有很多的三国故事，以纪念这段历史。墓向头西脚东，暗示着“永怀西蜀，不忘北伐，兴复汉室，还于旧都”的凤愿，这也是孔明遗表中提出的，由费祎， 呈奏后主：“丞相临终;命葬于定军山，不用墙垣砖石，亦不用一切祭物”，后主从之;择吉日，亲自送灵枢至定军山安葬。墓家选在定军山下，除了北伐曹魏八年之久而不忘统一大业外，更有喻意的是这独特的地理环境也是吸引着诸葛亮的又一根据。他一生研练着周易八卦，死后为自己算一清静之所也是情理之中。当您登上定军山，领略诸葛墓冢，只见九条山冈如巨龙腾伏，从四周翻滚而来汇聚于武侯墓，犹如垒起的屏障降服在周围，故有 “九龙捧圣”之美誉。凡来拜谒者，无不兴叹于此。在庙院之内，最引人注目的是那古朴、通天的古柏，柏树向来是“寿与天齐”的通灵、吉祥之物，而在诸葛坟冢一周分散着当时种植的翠柏54株，象征着孔明的在生之年。这就是人们所称的“护墓双桂”。高30米以上，直径1米以上，枝千四伸，犹如车盖般遮护着墓冢。北京林学院

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小新，我们现在看到的是北京青龙峡。

青龙峡位于北京市怀柔区城北20公里处，距北京三元桥75公里，是集青山、绿水、古长城于一体的自然风景区。青龙峡地区自古就是兵家必争之地，从青龙峡地区就是军都山山脉-燕山山脉的分支，换句话说从青龙峡往北就全都是山了。北京地区的万里长城横亘在，青龙峡地区长城向东连接着密云的司马台长城，平谷将军关长城。向西连接着延庆的居庸关长城。和昌平的八达岭长城。绵延800里长城，守护着京师。

青龙峡风景区由万里长城登城游览、苍龙峡观飞龙瀑和青龙峡水上游乐三大景区组成。

苍龙峡观飞龙瀑

古人曾赋诗苍龙峪："苍龙日暮还行两，老树春深更着花"。传说苍龙峪历年夏季水量大增，溪水奔流不息，老龙行雨所致，加之峪内植被好，山色苍茫，故名"苍龙峪"。苍龙峪由沟口至飞龙瀑，全长约2公里，沿沟口向沟内的溪流行走，石磴迂回， 步步登高，沿途有"浴凤潭"、"月波潭"等大小泉潭18处，有"涵云"、"浴露"、"危石泉声"等石刻小品，可供游人摄影留念。沿溪流两岸山势峥嵘，草木繁茂，行至最高处，但见"飞龙瀑"一条白色匹练，自十几米的高处飞泻而下，水花四射，涛声悦耳。

万里长城登城游览

青龙峡古长城为明代长城的边关要塞大水峪关。登临青龙峡风景区的古长城，虽大多是断碣残碑，但这里的长城，自有其独特风格，别具特色。游览古长城，一是沿苍龙 峪一线可纵观山脊上长城的雄姿，二是在曲径通幽处始登城，可看到"连理滴翠"、"母婴松"等名木古树，并可远眺"阁道萦迂、七星岩、涧伏青 龙"等景观。拾级而上，有"潜龙洞、一线天"等胜境，登上长城最高峰"玉皇台"，纵目远望，浩瀚密云水库、巍峨慕田峪长城，尽收眼底。

青龙峡水上游乐

由青龙桥至峡区最北部，设有多种游乐项目，可满足不同年龄、不同爱好者的需要：青龙桥内的玉龙池，是设有浅水和深水游泳区的天然泳池，泳池一侧是嶙峋的峭壁悬岩，但水面平稳，可谓有惊无险。沿玉龙池逆流而上，过"涧伏青龙"，进入坝前水上游乐区，主要有竹排戏水区、独木舟戏水区、坝前观瀑区、吊桥、坝前垂钓区等。"林中木屋"、"娱乐餐厅"位于戏水区一侧，可满足游人住宿、进餐等需要。

The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have a good time!

今天，我们来到山东地下大峡谷。

它位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是休闲、娱乐、度假的好地方。

当我们乘着缆车来到洞口时，顿时觉得阵阵凉风扑面而来。听说洞内常年温度在十七度或十八度，冬暖夏凉，四季宜人。果然如此，洞内真是舒服!洞内黑乎乎的，刚走进去还有点不习惯，慢慢地就适应了。

我们沿着石阶小心地走着，峡谷深近几百米，两壁如削，宽处百余米，窄处只可容身。两壁的岩石，光滑如丝，怪石嶙峋。有的像千年老龟;有的像鸳鸯;有的像观音……真可谓气势雄伟壮丽!地下瀑布随处可见，有时溅得游客一身水，去丝毫没有影响游客的兴致。

其实峡谷内最大的看点就是漫长而曲折的地下暗河。人们利用暗河的水势，开发了一千米的漂流项目。听说此漂流被誉为中国最长的漂流。来都来了，怎能错过这么好的机会呢!于是，我坐上了游艇，开始了漂流之旅。游艇在河水的推动下快速前行，一会儿快，一会儿慢。遇到拐弯时，游艇撞到岩壁，又被弹回来，然后急速前行。我闭上双眼，只听见叫喊不断，哇!太刺激啦!

大约过了两小时我们来到了出洞口，结束了快乐而刺激的山东地下大峡谷之旅。

我真要感叹大自然的神奇，造就了又一幅雄伟壮丽的画卷!

黄山英文导游词简短

黄山：世界文化与自然双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，中华十大名山，天下第一奇山。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于黄山英文导游词简短，希望能够帮到您!

Mt.Huangshan

Ladies and Gentlemen! Welcome to Mt.Hangshan, which is lauded as“No.1 Mountain under the heaven. ”I am so glad to be your guide in this tour. My name is Wangyan. I hope I can provide a quality service to you. Now I’d like to introduce something about Mt.huang, Mt.huang is one of 10 major scenic resorts of China. And it is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature, as well as modern photography. In 1990, the UNESCO put it on the list of world natural and cultural heritages.

The beauty of Mt.Huang lies in its“five wonder”, Pine trees with shapely foliage, rocks in hundreds of images, a sea of clouds, hot spring and snow of winter. Today I will mainly introduce pine trees to you.

Follow me please! I will help you to find some fascination of Mt.Huang. Look at these pine trees, these pine trees are considered as the example of vigor because the trees thrive by growing straight out of the rocks. Their branches extend to one side to get more rain and embrace the sunshine well. Many of the pine trees in the area are more than a hundred years old and have been given their own names, such as the Yingke Pine, which is thought to be more than 1500 years old.

Now we are going to appreciate the beauty of the Yingke Pine. Before we get there, look at the cloud around you, although we can see cloud sea in many other place, I think it in Mt.Huang is the most brilliant one. You can try to feel and touch them, but please pay attention to be safety. Fine, here we go. This tree in front of us is Yingke pine. The tree is 10.15 meters high, its circumference is 2.05 meters and its crown size is 10.7 meters times13.7 meters. This tree stays vigorously upright and keeps elegant gesture. We all know that Yingke pine is the symbol of Mt.Huang. It looks like the tree use its hand to welcome people from all over the world. A huge iron painting produced according to its pretty image is displayed in Great Hall of the people in Beijing. This tree can represent the friendship between China and other countries. Now you can take photo with your friends in front of it, then I think your friendship will be evergreen like this pine tree. Please be careful and don’t hurt the vegetations around here.

After we finish our tour, you can try to have a bath in the hot spring of Mt.Huang which is good for your health. But if someone suffers from high blood pressure or heart disease, I think it’s not suit you. It’s good to eat a little food before you have a bath.

Good time always flies quickly. I’m so pleasure to let you know something about Mt.Huang. Thanks for your cooperation, so that our tour could be so smoothly and happily. I wish I could have anther opportunity to be your guide in the future. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to let me know. I will correct and do my best next time. Thanks for you all. Best wishes to you all. Goodbye! Thank you!