昆明导游词英文介绍（优秀20篇）

北陵又称清昭陵，是清朝第二代开国君主，太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓，占地面积18万平方米，位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。

昭陵由南至北，依次为分前、中、后三个部分组成。

前部在缭墙外。参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，是由青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。

中部，从正红门到方城，正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，造形生动，引人注目。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称“昭陵神、功圣德碑”。

后部，是方城、月牙城和宝城，这是陵寝的主体。它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，到达宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。

陵园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，种植了近200种植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。

北陵还拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。

北陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

沈阳北陵(昭陵)古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观，成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地。

各位游客大家好，首先我代表--旅行社欢迎大家参加本次的旅游，

我是来自阳光旅行社的一名导游，我叫---，大家可以叫我--，这位是司机-师傅，有着多年的驾驶经验，今天就有我和-师傅一同为大家服务。今天我们要游览的地方是被誉为“华北第一宅”的石家大院，如果大家在游览过程中有任何问题，请向我提出来，我将竭尽全力为大家解决，也希望大家能支持配合我的工作。最后预祝大家旅途顺利，玩的愉快。

我们现在正行驶在去往石家大院的路上，在到达景区之前，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。 石家大院坐落在千年古镇杨柳青，始建于清光绪年初，是一座距今有着130多年的历史的大型清代民宅。其建筑结构独特，砖、木、石雕精美，气势宏浩典雅，是我国北方最大的民宅。石家祖籍山东，明代时以漕运为业，盈利渐丰，后在杨柳青落户后便广置田产，至明末清初已经发展成为拥有4万多亩土地的大地主了。在清嘉庆4年时，乾隆皇帝的宠臣和珅获罪赐死，有一使女携珠宝外逃，后被石万程停泊在通州的粮船收留，至此，石家财富骤增。至清道光3年，石家共分4大门户，长门福善堂、二门正廉堂、三门天赐堂、四门尊美堂，其中尤以四门尊美堂最为治家有方、财丁兴旺，不断扩建为津西第一家，世人俗称“石家大院”。而我们今天要参观的石家大院其实就是尊美堂大院。

好了，我们的车已经到景区停车场了，大家携带好随身物品，随我下车参观游览。 进入石家大院，首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座影壁。它是中国传统建筑特有的部分，影壁除了能给庭院增加气氛，祈福吉祥之外，也起到一种是外界难以窥视园内活动的隔离作用。在影壁的四角及中间，有五只雕刻精美的蝙蝠，寓意“五福临门”，而影壁的前方，摆放着一只用玉石雕刻的白菜，在这里谐音“百财”，也是纳福纳财之意。 大家先来随我看看沙盘展示，了解一下石家大院的整体布局。我们可以看到，石府的建筑布局采用轴线对称式，全院由南至北有一条甬道为中轴线，贯穿四座门楼，东面为过去主人居住的地方，西面为为石府主体建筑。大院两侧又分别设有东西跨院。石家大院占地总面积约8300多平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米，共有18个大小院落，历经10余年才得以建成，仅戏楼和客厅主体建筑就耗银30万两。1991年时，石府被天津市政府批准为市级文物保护单位，20--年又被国务院批准为国家级文物保护单位，同年被国家旅游局评定为国家4A级景区。 下面大家请随我，仔细的参观这座吉祥的大院。 现在我们走的这条长长的甬道就是整座大院的中轴线，由南到北地势不断升高，有步步高升之意。此外，甬道上门楼为三座，门前台阶又为三级，暗喻为连升三级。 跨过左手边的这道小门，我们现在来到的就是花厅。花厅是石家男主人接待宾客、商议大事的地方。大家看，中堂悬挂有“尊美堂”匾额，为光绪皇帝的老师翁同赫所题。客厅正中的这尊石雕，所刻的是白菜和两只小狗，象征着“人财两旺”。客厅中隔断上的八扇屏是保存下来的珍品，雕刻公益非常精细，表现的是四季花鸟，其特点是从玻璃两侧看图案完全一致，看似八扇，实则十六面。大家过这边来看一下，这里有一块地转被移开了，我们可以看到里面纵横交错的烟道，类似于现在的地暖，是石家从当年的皇宫学来的，只供花厅和戏楼取暖之用。

从花厅出来，我们现在走的这条长廊专供人们在雨雪天行走方便，当年石氏宴请亲朋或丧诞之日，所请亲朋都经于此。左侧是石府的花园，占地约1100平方米，以环廊，奇石，碧水，曲径，方亭，翠草，娇花巧妙装点，宛如身处苏州园林。鹅卵石路上有一个古钱币的图案，上有吉祥如意四个字，预示着“生财有道、财运亨通”。我们走的这条长廊共计32个自然间，可环绕花园一周，

在四角亭旁边的这棵枣树已生长了200多年，据说“吃了此树枣长生不老，搂搂枣树腰百病全没了”。长廊白墙之上还有8块杨柳青年画题材的石雕什锦窗和由9块方砖拼在一起的万福如意砖雕1副。花园的山水称为“石泉”，其石头是北山石，有着横、棱、硬、峥的特点，这与江南太湖石的皱、瘦、透、漏截然不同。古时候钱币称作泉，“石泉”看似石家的泉，却暗含着十全十美，财源滚滚都是钱之意。一个小小的石府花园，基本上集中了我国廊式建筑的所有建造模式。石府花园以杨柳青特色与南国园林结合彰显出石氏家族特有的品位与风韵。

大家看长廊的右边，这就是地炉灶口，入炭二百斤燃烧一昼夜，然后热气顺烟道穿过，烧热地面，而后顺着东北角处暗藏的烟道，从屋顶排出。

戏楼历来是皇室、王府、官宦之家的专利。石府戏楼是北方民宅中最大的戏楼，下面我们就一起步人戏楼。石府戏楼位于整个大院的中间，与花厅仅一墙之隔。戏楼大部分为木质结构，是一处集南北建筑风格为一体的厅殿。戏楼的顶子设计巧妙，外面用铁皮封上，再用铜铆钉铆成一个寿字。由于屋顶为长方形，“寿”字则尤显细长，所以又表达长寿之意。楼内共设有120个座位，整体建筑采用抬梁式，左右各有6根立柱，立柱为通天式，上圆下方，取其天圆地方之意。我们看到，在立柱上方还悬设立一圈回廊，称为“走马廊”，就是当年石府的家丁护院警卫时站的地方。这个戏楼还有一个特点就是冬暖夏凉、音质好。戏楼采用盝定式屋顶，采光甚佳，通过屋檐的巧妙设计与太阳高度角的变动来调节光照于气温，再加上冬天脚下有地炉，和夏天青石砖发潮吸热的特性，所以冬暖夏凉。戏楼建筑用砖均是三座马蹄窑指定专人特殊烧制，经专用工具打磨以后干摆叠砌，用元宵面打浆糊白灰膏粘合，墙成一体，加上北高南低回声不撞，北面隔扇门能放音，拢音效果极佳，偌大戏楼不用扩音器，不仅在角落听得清楚，即使院内也听得明白无误。因此，石府戏楼堪称“民宅一绝”。

从戏楼出来，左手边的这个跨院是当年石府的家丁护院所在的地方。眼前的这块大石头就是当时考核家丁所用，上写着“独占鳌头”四个大字，重150公斤。如果能轻松举起的话，就顺利过关通过考核，成为石府的家丁。如今这里是杨柳青水局的陈列馆。

穿过水局陈列厅，我们现在看到左手边的这所屋子里是杨柳青年画二十四孝。正对着我们的这间房子就是当年石府的家学堂。旁边这个院落是佛堂，是石氏供奉神佛偶像之处。光绪十年，1884年，家庙竣工，将神像等移至三门天锡堂内供奉，此处改为小家祠。家祠正中供奉，观世音菩萨及石氏宝字辈以下的木主，逢年过节，壁间悬挂已故家主影，每逢长辈祭辰，在此院诵经追荐。佛堂建筑为典型的抬梁式框架结构，四梁八柱，在中间最高房梁上有当年保存下来的上梁诗：上联是“盂堂金马家声汨”，下联是“画栋雕梁气象新”，意思是石宅兴建豪华美丽的家院，一改旧的面貌，到处是装饰精美的房屋，一派新的气象。这种民宅结构非常坚固，也是人们常说的培倒房不塌。

现在我们回身看到的这座门就是垂花门，垂花门属典制式建筑，是宫廷传统建筑中的绝活，图案为莲花倒垂所以称垂花门。这样的垂花门在石府总共有3座，根据荷花的三个花期雕刻成三种不同形态的图案，分别取名为“含苞待放”、“花蕊吐絮”、“籽满蓬莲”。眼前佛堂所对的这座门就是石家的第一座垂花门，含苞待放。

好了，下面的时间交给大家，大家可以拍拍照，也可以去东面的展厅和陈列馆参观一下婚俗，灯箱画，砖雕等民间艺术。大家注意在三点前到我们刚来的停车场集合，记着我们的车是橘红色大金龙，大伙千万不要迟到，延误咱们回去的时间。

游客朋友们，一天的行程结束了，感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合，也非常的舍不得大家，这次我们的游览非常的圆满顺利，如果大家对我的工作有什么意见或建议，请大家向我提出来，我会努力改正。最后，预祝大家归途愉快，一路平安。

大家好，我叫王宇轩，今天的老龙头一日游就是我带大家游览。

老龙头就是长城的源头，长城就是从这里开始，是一个著名的旅游景点，今天我来给大家介绍一下。

万里长城就像一条巨龙，所以人们俗称此地为“老龙头”，老龙头位于山海关城南约5公里处，它是万里长城中唯一的一段海中长城。

老龙头呈半岛状伸入海中，墙体沿海岸线自然弯曲延伸，是由石块垒砌而成，分为入海石城、海神庙、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城等七部分。其中入海石城相传为明朝抗倭名将戚继光所筑，高约三丈，有一半位于海平面以下，后来坍塌，现存浸于海水中的花岗岩基石依然可见;澄海楼则是老龙头的最高点，是观海胜地，清朝皇帝康熙、乾隆回奉天祭祖时，曾多次登临此楼，眺海赋诗，其“澄海楼”的额匾为清朝乾隆帝亲笔所书，在东西墙壁之上嵌有清朝皇帝和文人墨客诗作的石碑，楼体为全木质结构，楼内陈列有在老龙头地区出土的文物。

这就是传说中的老龙头，希望大家今天玩的开心。

说起举世闻名的巴丹吉林沙漠，大家可能都知道，它座落在我的家乡——内蒙古自治区阿拉善右旗。可说起它与众不同的特点你知道吗?别急，现在就让我来告诉你吧。巴丹吉林沙漠是我国第三、世界第四大沙漠，此起彼伏的沙浪，远远看去就像金色的海洋，特别雄伟。它有五大特点：古庙、鸣沙、奇峰、湖泊、神泉。

在巴丹吉林沙漠深处有一座庙，它是阿右旗最早建造的。因为当时没有车，所以庙里的石头、砖头、木头都是人工搬进去的。坐在高高的沙山上往下滑，会发出一种轰隆隆的响声，这种响声既像飞机从头顶飞过，又像是天上打雷一样。沙漠里有许多沙山，其中最高的被称为沙漠珠穆朗玛峰。沙漠里虽然干旱，却不像人们想象的那样没有一滴水，沙漠深处有许多湖泊，而且还有神泉呢!不管冬天还是夏天，神泉里的水都会日夜不停地流着，据说喝了神泉里的水能够强身健体、益寿延年。那里还有苁蓉、锁阳、甘草等特产呢!

现在沙漠里还修建了世界地质公园，里面有五彩缤纷的灯，有红的、黄的、蓝的……像星星一样闪烁着，漂亮极了。里面还有一张透明的桌子，上面堆着许多沙子，小朋友们可以在沙子上自由地画画，有趣极了。

我爱巴丹吉林沙漠!

千岛湖位于浙江省的淳安县，总面积有六百多平方千米，是个旅游的好地方。

坐船驶进广袤无边的千岛湖，立刻觉得心旷神怡，心中只剩下一个字――美。

这种美，是一种大自然的美，是一种伟大的美，千岛湖上一千零七十八个岛屿都排列得错有致，形成了一种自然的壮观，什么神龙岛，什么月光岛，听著名字就令人觉得栩栩如生，美不胜收。这里的岛虽然都不大，但个个岛上都风光旖旎，满岛郁郁葱葱。青松，梧桐，水杉，毛竹相依相衬，红黄相间的山花点缀其中。或见“鱼行檀树下，猿挂岛藤间”，或沿竹林曲径，看孔却在山坡上漫步，三五为朋地在树上栖息，到处都充满了浓浓的自然情趣。

在我参观的众多岛屿中，数月光岛最有名了。月光岛又叫五龙岛，它是由四个岛屿组成的，由状元桥，幸运桥和鱼乐桥连接。我们上了第一个岛――锁岛。据说，锁岛上的锁有两百多种，总共有一千多副。果然，山上的锁具各式各样，有的大如房屋，有的却小巧玲珑，有的有几百千克重，而有的却只有几十克重，真是巧夺天工啊!这么多形态各异的锁具，让我们无不佩服古代劳动人民的智慧。走上鱼乐桥，我看见了许多活泼可爱的小鱼和一百一十斤的老态龙钟的大鱼王，据说鱼王已经三十多岁了，已经是一位老爷爷了!接下来我们又游了月光岛上的另外三个岛屿，走过了状元桥和幸运桥，还品尝了千岛湖上有名的烤鱼……

千岛湖的平均水深有一百零四米，最深处有一百三十七米，连最浅的也得有三十多米，千岛湖水的能见度为十二米，我从船上往下看，果然清澈见底，真不愧是中国的十大秀水之一啊!千岛湖上的生物就更加美了，小鸟在枝头啼啭着仿佛在唱一首生命之歌，把一切都唤醒了，蛇岛上的蛇跳起了生命的舞曲，一切的一切仿佛都在动，就连知了也没闲着，他们弹奏出一首首舞曲，伴随着这场大自然的演唱。

渐渐的，我们也陶醉在这大自然之中，仿佛自己也是这场演唱会的一份子。啊，千岛湖，你的美景令我永生难忘!

各位朋友大家好，我是__旅行社的导游员__，在这里我对大家光临武汉市表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

好，下面请大家随我一起去坐游船游览武汉的夜景。

在上船之前呢，我还是为大家简要的介绍一下武汉市的情况。

武汉市是湖北省的省会，面积8467平方公里，人口831万，是华中地区最大的城市，也是全国的特大城市之一，来到我们武汉，您一定会听到武汉三镇的说法，的确，武汉市被长江和汉水分为武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇，所以人们就习惯于这样说了。还有一句话说“一勺舀起两江水，一杯清茶三镇香”，说的也正是武汉这一独特的地理格局，由于得两江之便，又地处华中腹地，所以自古以来武汉就得了九省通衢的美誉。

如果您以前来过武汉市，我想今晚的游程一定会让您和我一样想起过去的武汉，如果您是第一次来，那么您看到的将是武汉真实的现在和蒸蒸日上的未来。

好了，现在我们已经到达了今天我们上船的地方武汉港，它是交通部和武汉市七五重点建设项目，1992年初开始运营，是我国内陆及长江上最大的客运港。现在在武汉港里，我们也许只能感受到它的雄伟，不过我现在要提醒大家，待会儿从江面上回过头来再看它时，您定会有一种“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”的感慨了，我们现在登船。

我们游船现在所在的位置就是在长江和汉水的交汇之处，浑黄的长江水和碧绿的汉江水构成了一个大大的人字，把武汉分为三镇。这里也是一个风云际会的好地方，山与山相望，水与水相亲。长江和汉水的交汇处便是南岸嘴，我们现在看到的南岸嘴是长堤和碧水相依，绿草与华灯相映，成为江城游人的好去处，南岸嘴的地理位置与被称为德国角的莫塞河莱茵河交汇处极为相似，但规模更大，气势更恢弘，所以武汉市政府决定对南岸嘴进行进一步的建设，并在全球范围内展开设计方案招标工作。

看过南岸嘴以后，再请大家和我一起来看看龙王庙景点，由于龙王庙地段河面非常狭窄，水急浪高，素以险要著称，故在很久很久以前人们在此修建了一座龙王庙，祈求龙王爷保佑平安，现在虽然看不见这座庙了，但龙王庙这个名字却一直被沿用下来。同时，龙王庙这一段一直是武汉防洪的心腹之患，曾经发生过多次不同类型的险情。(比如1931年大水涨到26.94米，这里就发生了溃堤事故，给武汉市造成了重大的损失)，在1998年武汉军民战胜了特大洪水以后，中央领导指示要抓紧对龙王庙险段的整治工作，整治工程历时半年多，于1999年夏天完工，使龙王庙这一险点变成了景点。

随着我们游船的行进，我们看到的前面这座宛如长虹卧江的桥梁就是去年元旦期间通车的晴穿桥，它连接着汉阳的晴川阁和著名的汉正街小商品批发市场，主跨度达280米。晴川桥气势雄伟，线条流畅，是技术和艺术的结合，充分表现了现代桥梁的艺术魅力。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

First of all, on behalf of all the staff of __ travel agency, I would liketo extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust in ourtravel agency. My family name is X. please call me Xiao X. next to me is ourteam driver, master X. Master X has rich driving experience. I believe you willfeel comfortable and safe on the way. If you have any difficulties andrequirements during the journey, please put forward them in time, and I will trymy best to serve you. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come andsatisfied to return.

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianhou palace as the center andTianjin local characteristics. It is located in gongnangong North Street, NankaiDistrict, where all kinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from Tianjin andeven all over the country are gathered. It attracts a large number of touristswith "Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor". Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.

We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please remember thatour car number is __ and the license plate is ______. The car is parked on theleft side of the parking lot. We are still meeting here at 4 p.m. please lockthe window. Please take your valuables with you. Please get off.

First of all, we see an ancient archway with the word "Gushang art garden"written on it. "Gushang" is the old name of Tianjin, and "Yiyuan" means thebirthplace of culture, that is to say, it is the earliest birthplace of culturein Tianjin. On the back of this archway, you can also see two words - jinao.The meaning of "gold" is precious, while "Ao" is the allusion of "carp leapingover the dragons gate". It is said that the carp leaping over the dragons gatewill be reborn and become Ao. Ao is the embodiment of the dragon. It is saidthat there are golden Ao in the Haihe River in Tianjin. Since then, we will beprotected by golden Ao. After reading these two words, please have a look at thetwelve copper coins under our feet, which represent the heyday of China from theTang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. These copper coins, from small to large, meanthat after we walk through this street, we will have a lot of good fortune, andhope that our motherland will become rich and strong. After you have seen thecopper coin, continue to come here, lets go to the next stop tongqingli to havea look.

Now you follow me into tongqingli, which was built in 1920__ and is thelargest building complex of Chinese and Western style in Tianjin. After enteringthe gate, we can see four murals on the wall, which reflect the market cultureof Tianjin, including "civilized marriage", "walking on stilts", "dragon boat"and this "witty talk" here. When you come to this side of the Hutong, you cansee two large murals. One is the picture of Lu River in Tianjin on this side,which shows the prosperous sea scene of Tianjin at the mouth of the trigeminalriver. The other is the picture of young willows in that year - huangdamen,which describes the customs of the common people during the lunar new year.

Out of tongqingli, please follow me and take a look at the Jade EmperorPavilion, a Taoist temple with a history of 600 years. Yuhuangge is located onthe high side of the river. It is open and spacious. It is a good place to climbup and look far away. Therefore, every year on the Double Ninth Festival,Yuhuangge is unprecedentedly lively. In the rear of Yuhuangge, we also see ashrimp stone, which has a history of hundreds of millions of years and ispraised as "longevity stone" by the common people. We can touch the longevitystone and wish our friends a long life.

After walking through the shrimp stone, we are now in Tianyan square. Itgot its name because it was close to the place where Yan Fulao, a famous modernChinese translator, lived, and it was here that tianyanlun was translated intoChinese.

I dont know if you have noticed that there are a large number of coloredpaintings in the shops and under the eaves of the whole street. These paintingsare drawn in the order of historical events, with a total of more than 800. Thewest side is painted with four famous works, and the east side is legendarystories from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. What we see now is the clay figurinezhangshijiadian, which has a history of more than 140 years. Now it has spreadto the fifth generation and has been recognized as one of the first nationalintangible heritage projects.

Well, now weve come to Tin Hau square. The famous Tin Hau palace islocated here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take a look at theflagpole in front of the mountain gate. It is said that when the flagpole wasfirst set up, on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the water boats going toand from sanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for the Tin Haupalace, which made the whole building complex appear to be in perfect disorderand extraordinary momentum. The theater opposite is the earliest open-air stagein Tianjin and also the earliest place for people to entertain themselves.

Now lets take a look at Tianhou palace. Built in Yuan Dynasty, Tianhoupalace is one of the three largest Tianhou palaces in the world. As we all know,most temples in our country face south, but the Queens palace faces west andEast. Why? Because we have to face the Haihe River, which leads to the BohaiSea. Facing the Haihe River means facing the sea, so that when it is notconvenient for the believers to go ashore, they can worship the queen on boardand pray for peace.

Now we come to the main hall, which is the place where empress dowager isworshipped. The one sitting in the middle is Tian Hou. Mazu, originally namedLin Mo, is a native of Meizhou, Fujian Province. She was born miraculous. She isfamiliar with the nature of water and often rescues ships at sea. Later, he wasworshipped as a God, and was granted the title of Tianfei and Tiantian.

We have come to the north entrance of the ancient culture street. Thepattern of the twelve zodiac animals is paved on the ground. It reflects thetraditional Chinese folk custom of "twelve zodiac animals" for thousands ofyears. It means that the ancient culture street is prosperous in people andmoney for twelve months a year, which echoes the pattern of copper coins pavedin the north entrance. Each of US tourists can step on the animal patterns thatare the same as our own, so that we can bring wealth and auspiciousness to ourfamilies. If you look at this archway again, the "clear snow" on the insiderefers to the scenery of early clear after snow and full of tourists. On theoutside is the word "hometown of Jinmen", which means that the area near theancient culture street is the center of Tianjin. Todays Tianjin is formed bythe gradual development of this area as the original center.

Well, we have finished visiting the main scenic spots. Next time, you canvisit freely, or buy some special products with Tianjin ancient flavor. Letsmeet in the parking lot at 4 pm. The license plate number is ______. Please payattention to your safety and dont be late.

Today, we have passed the 680 meter long ancient culture street to show youthe national characteristics of Tianjin Folk Customs. Our journey is over. Thankyou for your support and cooperation in my work. Please forgive me if there isany inadequacy or inadequate care in my service today. I also hope you can giveme more valuable opinions. I look forward to our next cooperation. Finally, Iwish you good health, smooth work, success and all the best!

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文

崂山，东高而悬崖傍海，西缓而丘陵起伏，山区面积446平方公里。山脉以崂顶为中心，向四方延伸，尤以西北、西南两个方向延伸较长，形成了巨峰、三标山、石门山和午山四条支脉，崂山的余脉沿东海岸向北至即墨市的东部，西抵胶州湾畔，西南方向的余脉则延伸到青岛市区，形成了市区的十余个山头和跌宕起伏的丘陵地形。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(一)

各位朋友大家好：

欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览，

青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(二)

各位游客们，你们好!今天，我们来的是青岛崂山，我们从这可以喝到崂山的泉水。

进了崂山的大门，你们还要走一段路，但是这一段路上都是各种鲜花，你们可以在这里拍到一些市区见不到的花。走完这一段路，就到了山下，你们有两种选择：一种是坐索道，一种是爬上去的。坐滑雪索道直接可以到半山腰，但是还要走一段路才能到山顶。但爬上去的话，可以边爬山边看美景。我先给大家说说爬山的话能看到什么，你先爬一会，会看到一个堡垒，但并不高，你要爬上去才能继续走。你走一段时间后，可能会看到一个有野猴的地方，有可能会看见猴子，但你不可以给它吃东西，因为它可能会食物中毒。你走着走着就会看到一个分岔口，我建议你们走左边，因为右边比较难走，从左边走一小会，你就会到一个小石头山，到了那，你可以看见石头峰，但石头山上没有路，所以只能原路回去，然后去右边。你去了右边后，就会看到你到了一个陡峭的半山腰上，再往前走几分钟，就能看见索道的终点——半山腰。再走几个钟头，就来到了觅天洞，里面很黑，你可以去买头灯，10元一个，租一个5元。觅天洞有4层楼那么高，有些地方要趴着走，走完觅天洞，就快到山顶了，站在一块高大的石块上，崂山的景色大半收在眼底，碧蓝的海水，葱郁的山林。再走一会，就到了崂山山顶，山顶的景色更壮观了，石头峰、太平宫……等等。

下山有两种选择：坐索道或走下山，如果你很累或者想坐一次索道，那就选择第一种吧，因为也可以看看大海。下了山以后，你就可以去对面的沙滩玩，那里也有卖海鲜的，也可以去那里看看捕鱼的渔民和渔船。海滩旁边有很多餐馆，你可以去找一个坐落在海边的餐馆，边看大海边吃饭，我想那是一个不错的想法。如果在黄昏下，那我想你会有不错的食欲吧?

那，我们今天就说到这了，希望你们玩的愉快!

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(三)

山东，中国古老文化的发祥地之一，这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷，而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。

各位游客、各位先生、小姐，一路辛苦了，欢迎您来崂山景区。

崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一，以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部，青岛市区东北端，面积446平方公里，东临崂山湾，南濒黄海，海山相连，水气岚光，变幻无穷，雄奇壮阔，灵秀幽清，为内地名山所不及。

风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。

崂山景区：位于青岛市区东南约30公里，面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体，地域辽阔， 崂山景区景点甚多，可分为六个小区：南线太清宫区，东线太平宫区，中线北九水区，西线华楼宫区，北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。

崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨，主峰海拔1133米， 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰，也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览、避暑、疗养胜地，全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立，山海相连，峰雄壑险，水秀云奇，自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。

崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地，始于汉、唐，宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期，明、清不衰， 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说，道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处。

崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观，山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀， 怪石嶙峋，象形石比比皆是，素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富，尤以古树名木著称，有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水，崂山啤酒，崂山海底绿石等。

崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映，尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有：龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(四)

崂山的山美——淡淡的。那山不高，极其清宿。一片翠翠的绿色，不经意间泛起点点金黄，露出夏尽秋来的容貌。山间的石级小路勾勒出一条动人的流线，两旁郁郁葱葱的树木撑起一片荫凉，山风伴着青草的气息迎面佛过，加之头顶上一片天高云淡，几乎使人忘却了夏日应有的灼热，然而却不容忽视这淡雅的感受。

崂山的水很美——清清的。山道两旁总有一泓泉水潺潺流过，或清澈见底，或清凉冰爽，都那么不急不徐地流下去，那从容的姿态让你不得不联想到一位智者怡然漫步时的画面。爬山间隙，偶然觅到那泉水的源头，那是一湾透亮明净的.如水晶般发亮的泉。大小不一的卵石静静地卧在水底，泉水轻巧地流过去，仍以从容的姿态开使一段新的路程。那泉水让卧不由心动，小心翼翼地迈过去，腕起一捧淋到脸上，顿觉清新舒爽，新旷神怡。抬头望望那山，也被这山映衬得愈加清秀，却又流露出一种颇为壮观的气势。崂山的石也很美——柔柔的。无论是石级小路，还是静卧水底的卵石，都渗出一种不可思议的柔美。虽柔美却不显妖媚，只是静静地为这淡雅的山水再添一笔淡雅。

淡淡的山，清清的水，柔柔的石，一笔又一笔，描绘出一幅清淡的画卷。恬静的美，在清淡中悄然而生。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(五)

崂山风景名胜区位于青岛市区以东的黄海之滨，面积为446平方公里，“三围大海，背负平川”，山海相连，雄伟壮观。最高峰叫“巨峰”，俗称“崂顶”，海拔1132.7米，是我国万里海岸线上的第一峰，被誉为“海上名山第一”。

崂山的山体由岩浆岩构成，属于花岗岩地貌景观，山势峭拔雄伟，奇峰、怪石、象形石随处可见，可谓是“天然雕塑公园”。

崂山年平均气温为12.6℃，夏季平均气温为24℃，冬季平均气温为-2℃，冬暖夏凉，气候温和宜人，是旅游、疗养、度假的理想之地。

山有多高，水有多长。崂山最高的名泉是“天乙泉”，又名“原泉”，位于海拔1000米以上的山峰，极为罕见。崂山泉水清澈丰富，水质优良，含有丰富的矿物质，经常饮用，延年益寿。历代崂山道士中，年逾百岁的多有记载。闻名中外的青岛啤酒就是用崂山泉水酿制而成。

崂山植物品种繁多，古树名木葱郁苍劲，更令人称奇的是南北花木盘根共存。据不完全统计，崂山有各种植物1600余种，其中不少亚热带植物长势良好，数百年的耐冬和一二千年的银杏、柏树、黄杨、赤松等枝繁叶茂，挺拔苍翠，为著名的国家森林公园。

崂山还是一座历史文化名山，自古就是道家方士修仙炼丹的风水宝地，鼎盛时期曾有 “九宫八观七十二庵”之说，为崂山平添了深邃神秘的色彩。著名道士如唐代的李哲玄，宋代的刘若拙，元代的丘处机、刘处玄、刘志坚，明代的张三丰、徐复阳、孙玄清、齐本守等都曾受到过帝王的敕封。崂山的佛教也是历史悠久、文化灿烂，著名的庙殿古刹有法海寺、潮海院、华严寺等，法显、憨山、慈沾、善和等高僧都曾在此弘扬佛法。为世界佛教所推崇的那罗延窟坐落在崂山东麓棋盘石游览区，《华严经》记载：“震旦国有一住处，名那罗延窟，从昔已来诸菩萨众于中止住。”那罗延窟被佛教界称为“世界第二大窟”。 崂山旅游资源十分丰富，奇特的自然景观和厚重的人文景观相映生辉、绮丽无比，尤其以“明霞散绮”、 “棋盘仙弈”、“岩瀑潮音”、 “蔚竹鸣泉”、“太清水月”、“海峤仙墩”、“龙潭喷雨”、“华楼叠石”、“巨峰旭照 ”、“狮岭横云”、“那罗延窟”等崂山著名景点为最。

改革开放以来，崂山的旅游业获得了很快发展。1979年，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志来崂山视察，感慨地说：“这里的景色很美有条件安排开放，发展旅游事业。崂山要把自己的牌子打出去，就要充分利用自己的优势。” 1989年起，崂山风景区开始全面规划和开发，经过多年不懈努力，景区的生态环境不断改善，景观品味和服务水平不断提高，成为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“国家森林公园”，荣获“国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位”、“最佳资源保护的中国十大风景名胜区”、“中国风景名胜区顾客十大满意品牌”、 “全国文明风景旅游区”、“国家5A级旅游景区”等荣誉称号。

崂山风景名胜区共分7个风景游览区，分别是巨峰、流清、太清、仰口、棋盘石、北九水、华楼风景游览区。进入崂山共有4条线路，即南线、北线、中线和一条海上观光游览线。 南线：可分两条线游览。一条从崂山游客服务中心，经盘山公路到巨峰山门，乘索道至自然碑，沿巨峰游览线路环游巨峰;另一条是自崂山游客服务中心出发，经流清河至太清游览区。游完太清游览区，可乘索道前往上清游览区。也可乘车前行至棋盘石游览区，华严寺、那罗延窟座落于此。继续北行，可至仰口游览区。

北线：从仰口景区南行便是棋盘石游览区、太清游览区。

中线：沿滨海大道经北宅街道办事处，直达华楼游览区和北九水游览区。游览结束后可返回滨海大道，继续北行到达仰口游览区。

海上线路：起点为青岛奥帆中心，终点为崂山太清湾码头，途经小麦岛、石老人雕塑园、栲栳岛、老公岛等岛屿，整个航程约1个小时。在太清湾码头还可乘船至崂山头，欣赏八仙墩。海上看崂山，为游客提供了新的观光视角，带来全新的旅游感受。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，在这你可以体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化，还可以享受岭南特色美食，复古控和民俗文化爱好者不容错过。

岭南建筑

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙，壮观的蚝壳墙、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。整个景区汇集了你对岭南古老家园所有的想像：小院、古街、祠堂、戏台、比武台、牌坊、老榕树、大池塘，有回到那段历史的感觉，给人一种浓浓的怀旧情怀。

《陈梦吉》曾在这里拍摄，所以这里根据拍摄需要布置了公堂、陈家、方家、茶楼、凉茶铺等岭南民间生活场景，这些场景都曾在电视剧中出现，令人感到非常熟悉。

特色表演

练溪大街有舞狮、吹糖人、捏面人、爆米花、卖洋烟、卖报、街头画家、遛鸟、吹玻璃、卖金鱼、抖空竹、踢毽子、跳大绳、打陀螺等民间表演和童趣活动，很多活动还可以让游客参与互动，亲身体验，让人体会到原汁原味的岭南市井风情。

除了以上的民间表演，岭南印象园另外有些大型演出，都是免费观看，推荐比如印象.岭南，可以看到杂技表演、舞狮，很精彩。

岭南小吃

除了特色老建筑，这里和很多古村镇一样，有非常多的小吃，只是这里的小吃都是岭南特色，比如牛腩粉、竹升面、艇仔粥、钵仔糕，除外还可以享用南信双皮奶、沙湾姜撞奶、各式糖水等。价格通常比外面同类产品贵，但是由于是小吃，价差也不会特别大。另外中午一般都很多人，如果不是特别饿，可以等到两点左右，过了午市时间再去吃，人就会少很多了，你可以慢慢享受。主要用餐点为岭南餐厅、练溪酒家、练溪茶楼和荔湾艇仔粥，这些餐厅分布在练溪主街两旁。

特色体验

你可以看到黄包车，坐上去，尝尝坐着被拉的感觉，以前就经常在电视上看到，现在可以亲身体验下这种感觉也还是不错的，这里还有很多特色的手工艺品。许多民间手工艺的大师还会现场授艺，教授游客一些简单的手工艺制作，带来独特的体验。

镬耳墙

镬耳墙又名锅耳墙，因其形状与菜锅的手柄相似得名。在元明清时代，只有拥有功名的人才有此资格建造，官位大小决定锅耳的高低。民间还有一种传说：修锅耳墙可以保佑子孙当官，蕴涵富贵吉祥丰衣足食。锅耳墙后又称为“鳌头墙”，有“独占鳌头”的寓意。 蚝壳墙 蚝壳墙是岭南居民的日常建材，当地居民就地取材使用蚝壳建房或建围墙。墙心采用石块，外墙用黄泥加石灰，然后把蚝壳斜着贴上，在保持美观的同时，又可让雨水排流通畅。此外，蚝壳墙因其结构材料特点更具坚固耐用、冬暖夏凉、防火防台风等优点，为村民喜爱，并成为岭南建筑特色。 祠堂 祠堂是封建社会家族观念浓厚的反映。练溪村曾生活着几大姓氏的家族，目前保留下来比较典型的是霍氏大宗祠和萧氏宗祠。这些祠堂包含了木雕、砖雕、石雕、灰塑、陶塑等传统工艺，凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。姑婆屋 还原旧社会广东自梳女居住生活的姑婆屋的情景，并有演员表演自梳女生活劳作的情形，游客可以跟自梳女拍照留念。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望 景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗;千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Its my great honor to be yourtour guide, to accompany you to appreciate the charm of Jiuhua Mountain andspend a perfect time together.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form a small templein three li and a big temple in five li. The temples spread all over themountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monks inthe prosperous period. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples incomplete preservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called the lotus Buddha kingdom.It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street.

Jiuhua Mountain is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty, and also themain temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temples buildings is inaccordance with the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. Huacheng evening bell became one of the ten scenic spots in Jiuhua.

永定土楼位于龙岩地区，是世界上独一无二的神奇的山区民居建筑，是我国古建筑的一朵奇葩。它历史悠久、风格独特，规模宏大、结构精巧。土楼分方形和圆形两种。龙岩地区共有圆楼360座，方楼4000多座。

永定土楼从古代至解放前，是客家人自卫防御的坚固楼堡，土楼用土石夯筑，不用钢筋水泥，但牢固如石。土楼的大门是用十厘米厚的杂木制成，外钉铁板，有的楼门上还装有防火水槽。圆形土楼一、二层不开窗户，有双层的外层开窗，除用于通风纳光外，也便于狙击入侵之敌。土楼最高层处设有了望台，以便了解敌情。

土楼除防范外还有防火、防震、防兽和通风采光等作用。而且冬暖夏凉，是一种特独的建筑。圆形土楼是客家人居住的典范民居。圆形一般由二、三圈组成，由内到外，环环相套。外圈高约10多米，高三至四层，共有一二百个房间。底层是厨房和餐房，二层是仓库，三、四层是居室。二圈两层，均有30～50个房间。中间是祖堂。是婚丧喜庆的公用场所。楼内有水井、浴室、磨坊等设施。比较典型的土楼有振成楼、承启楼和遗经楼。振成土楼位于永定县湖坑乡洪坑村，建于1920_年，占地约5000平方米，分内外两圈。外圈4层，每层48间，按八卦图形设计，每卦6间，一梯楼为一单元。卦与卦之间筑有防火墙，以拱门相通。祖堂为一舞台，台前立有4根周长近2米，高近7米的大石柱，舞台两侧上下两层30个房间圈成内圈，二层廊道有精致的铁铸栏杆。1986年4月，在美国洛杉矾举办的世界建筑模型展览会上，中国的振成土楼与雍和宫、长城并列为三大建筑而名闻于世。目前振成土楼已对外开放，设有客房、餐馆、浴室及卫生设备。汽车可直达该楼。承启土楼位于永定县古竹乡高头村，建于清康熙四十八年(1720_年)。全楼直径73米，走廊周长229.3米，全楼为三圈一中心。外圈4层，高11.4米，每层设72个房间;第二圈二层，每层设40个房间;第三圈为单层，设32个房间。中心为祖堂，全楼共计400个房间。整个建筑面积为5376.17平方米。1986年，我国邮电部发行一组中国民居系列邮票，其中就有承启楼为图案的邮票。

遗经土楼位于永定县高陂乡上洋村，建于清咸丰元年(1851年)。属于方形土楼。外墙东西宽136米，南北长76米，占地10336平方米，其后座主楼高17米，5.5层，是永定县现有土楼中最高的楼房。主楼左右两端分别垂直连接一座四层楼房，并与同主楼平行的四层“中厅楼”相连，合成一个巨大的方楼。遗经土楼共有280个房间，51个人小厅堂，整个建筑布局规整。显示了我国古代高超的建筑艺术水平。

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

阿勒泰介绍导游词

阿勒泰位于新疆北部。西北与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦交界，东北与蒙古人民共和国接壤，边境线长达1100多公里。总面积11.7万平方公里。北部有阿勒泰山脉，南部是准噶尔盆地。地势东北高，西南低。属温带大陆性气候的寒冷区。

春季多风，夏季多雨，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷而漫长。境内有额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河两大水系。额尔齐斯河是我国唯一注入北冰洋的河流，乌伦古河是内陆河。布伦托海水域面积10万公顷，盛产10多种鱼类，素有“北国渔乡”之称。

“阿勒泰”是突厥语，意为“金山”，因山中蕴藏黄金而得名。阿勒泰在古代是我国少数民族的牧居地。据史书记载，秦代牧居在这里的部落是由今甘肃省河西走廊一带迁来的塞种人。公元前60年，西汉时期，这里属西域都护府管辖。此后，历代中央政府在此设行政管理机构。现阿勒泰地区下辖阿勒泰市（行署所在地）、青河县、富蕴县、福海县、布尔津县、哈巴河县、吉木乃县。全地区人口56.83万人。主要是哈萨克族（占地区总人口50.1％）、汉、蒙古、维吾尔、回等民族。阿勒泰是我国六大林区之一，森林面积达47.6万公顷。以盛产黄金著称，有“阿尔泰山七十二条沟，沟沟有黄金”之说。此外，还有珍贵的宝石和稀有金属。

阿勒泰地区山河壮丽多姿，具有风貌特异的自然风光。主要风景名胜有哈纳斯湖自然景观保护区、布尔根河河狸自然保护区、蝴蝶沟等。

阿勒泰地区与三个国家毗邻，所属六县一市均为边境县，几年来，先后开放了塔克肯口岸、吉木乃口岸、红山嘴口岸，其中：吉木乃口岸为国家一级陆路口岸，对俄罗斯哈纳斯口岸的开放也提到议事日程，我区现已成为全疆乃至全国拥有口岸最多的地区。

吉木乃口岸：位于阿勒泰地区的吉木乃县境内，为陆路口岸。同哈萨克斯坦共和国东哈萨克斯坦州毗邻，吉木乃口岸历史上是新疆的通商口岸，从吉木乃入境，至吉木乃县城24公里，至阿勒泰市200公里，至乌鲁木齐760公里。从吉木乃出境，至哈方斋桑县60公里，至东哈州首府约500公里。

塔克什肯口岸：位于阿勒泰地区青河县境内，为公路口岸，同蒙古科布多省布尔干县毗邻，1989年7月，口岸正式对外开放，口岸开放时间为每年4月-12 月的15日-30日。从塔克什肯入境 ，至青河县城90公里，至阿勒泰380公里，至乌鲁木齐市570公里,从塔克什肯出境，至蒙方布尔干县60公里，至科布多市270公里，现已开通青河县至布尔干县的国际旅客联运班车，双方旅客在口岸换乘。

红山嘴口岸：位于阿勒泰地区福海县境内, 为公路口岸，同蒙古国巴彦乌列盖省毗邻，1992年7月正式开通，红山嘴口岸为双边季节性开放口岸，口岸开放时间为每年7，8，9月的1-2日，从红山嘴口岸出境，至蒙方大洋口岸10公里，至萨格赛县城160公里，从红山嘴口岸至阿勒泰市190公里，至乌市900公里。

兆麟公园，位于哈尔滨市道里区松花江畔，道里区兆麟街北端，占地面积6.5万平方米，原名道里公园，始建于1920xx年，是哈尔滨最早的公园。当年人们为纪念抗日英雄李兆麟将军，将其遗体安葬在此，并在公园内举行隆重公祭和安葬仪式，1946年，道里公园更名为兆麟公园。 如今的兆麟公园，已成为一年一度的哈尔滨冰灯游园会举办之地，每年1月5日开始，一直延续到2月末。

冰灯艺术年年有新变化，被人们称为“永不重复的童话”。 1985年改建后，公园东有花果山，西有玫瑰岭，南有小南岛，北有玻璃花窖，中间环绕着人工湖，五座小桥将其巧妙的相连。园内设有丁香园、映月园、北苑、禽笼、凉亭、露天剧场、旱冰场、儿童游乐场、花鱼展览馆和各种现代游乐设施。

春夏季，这里百花盛开，林木苍翠，鸟语花香，是人们休闲、避暑的好地方;冬季，这里成了冰天雪地的银色世界，灯花掩映、流光溢彩的冰灯，玲珑剔透、晶莹璀璨、惟妙惟肖的冰雕，巍峨高矗的玉宇琼楼，迤逦相连的冰山玉川，宛若冰晶的龙宫，人间仙境。 交通：从哈尔滨火车站乘101、103路无轨电车至兆麟公园或友谊路下车。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到九龙峡自然风光旅游区，我是你们的导游_。

九龙峡自然风光旅游区位于太行山中麓，河北省石家庄南部邢台县浆水镇，盘桓于邢台、沙河、和顺、内丘四县之间，东距邢台市区62公里，距107国道、京(北京)—珠(珠海)高速公路62公里，宜沙国防公路和晋冀高等级省道由景区通过。九龙峡景区目前开发总面积64平方公里，从极峰俯瞰群峡，九峡蜿蜒汇向一球型山峰，“九龙戏珠”浑然天成，“九龙峡”因此而得名。

九龙峡分布有上百个景点，这些景点归纳起来有十大特点，这就是：罕见的幽谷奇峡，迷人的高山奇景，刀削斧劈的悬崖，千姿百态的山石，如练似银的瀑布，碧波荡漾的深潭，绿浪翻滚的林海，丰富的文化积淀，浓郁的民俗风情，令人神往的传说。九龙峡被誉为“燕赵第一景”，人间仙境。

华北最大的石英砂红砂岩峡谷集聚群九龙峡以峰峦叠翠，雄奇峻秀而着称。其间分布有形态各异的峰、峦、峡、瀑、潭、泉、涧、溪，九龙峡景色秀丽奇艳、十分罕见。九龙峡能保持如此完美的神奇天然梦幻景象，这与当地人的信仰、风俗有关，他们认为九龙峡的一草一木、山山水水都是有神灵的，因而刻意加以保护。九龙峡为远古冰川时期形成的峡谷，加上气候和各种自然侵蚀，流水寒彻，共同创造出这一杰作;九龙峡加上各条支峡，共有60余条，其长度都在1—4公里之间，峡谷最宽不过20米，最窄只有1.5米左右，峡谷幽深，峰回路转，并有“天井”形多处，形成巨大的石瓮地貌形态，成排的长崖式的板山，如此峡貌实为罕见。

华北落差最大群落最集中的瀑布群九龙峡雨量充沛，泉水流量稳定永不枯竭，谷底流水潺潺，清幽凉爽，风景秀美。这里谷底潭深水碧，由于景区山体成台阶结构，瀑布众多，具有落差大、姿态美的特点，落差超过100米的瀑布4处，成群出现30—50米瀑布30多处，是目前华北地区发现的落差最大群落最集中的瀑布群。

太行山最绿最美的地方九龙峡的峰林、草原、云海、日出、彩虹，一幅幅雄伟壮观、奇特迷人的景象，丰茂的植被和森林是九龙峡的又一大特点。植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树林和奇花异草种类达数百种。奇妙的自然景观、变化多样的森林植被、幽深的环境以及形形色色的稀有动植物汇集成一种难于抗拒的诱人魅力。九龙峡的日出是那样的美丽和壮观，令人心旷神怡。

由于九龙峡的局部环境特殊，常见云雾飘游于山腰，流动于千峰万壑之间，或成涛涛云海，浩瀚无际，或与朝霞、落日相映，色彩斑斓，壮美瑰丽。幽谷泉鸣，鸟语花香，整个景区犹如一幅幅立体的壮丽画卷。春天，满山桃花和上百种山花，竞相争艳，可使你领略高山春的气息;夏日，泉水潺潺，清幽凉爽，高山飞瀑，九峡秀谷，一步一景;秋来，满山树上的硕果挂满枝头，黄栌、五角枫将大山妆点得五彩缤纷，让人感到丰收的喜悦和秀美大山的强烈诱惑;冬至，瑞雪飞舞，银装素裹，百丈悬崖上的冰挂令人惊叹不已。

丰厚的历史文化积淀和丰富的佛教文化支锅岭长城建于明嘉靖二十一年(公元1542年)，呈东南、西北走向。墩台上尚存城楼遗址，在关门内侧两边各存建筑残垣，这里山高陡峭，是通往山西的要塞，历来为兵家必争之地。两千余米千年古夷仪栈道保存完好，在抗日战争时期，为中国人民抗日军政大学所在地，并被中宣部命名为全国爱国主义教育示范基地。

九龙峡位于古襄国的所在地，印度的高僧佛图澄曾在此居住。中国《高僧传》记载了襄国大旱，城中堑水源干枯，西域来帮助石勒打天下，居住在这里的高僧佛图澄咒龙求水的故事。他料事如神，千里之外的事情，从手掌中皆可看到，无所不知，遇有强敌，收兵集在师傅寨古庙山寨，咒语让龙宫的九龙喷水，以水淹没敌兵，山寨可随水位升高，帮助石勒在襄国这里建立了后赵国，石勒称他为“大和尚”。这里还有很多优美的民间故事传说，如“观音度九龙”、“小白龙和小龙女的故事”、“梁山伯与祝英台”、“小龙女拜观音”、“板栗的传说”等。

丰富的地方农副土特产品和丰厚的地方民俗文化这里山青水秀，气候凉爽宜人，昼夜温差6—10摄氏度左右，由于特殊的地理条件，盛产绿色干鲜果品。苹果、板栗、核桃、柿子、各种杂粮等品质优良，远销国内外市场。多种的山野菜，如：神仙韭、韭菜花、蘑菇、山金针、山薄荷等等，美味可口。这里盛产上千种中药材，如灵芝、首乌、丹参、银花、柴胡、远志等。本地被省科委定为太行山开发示范区，“经济沟”建设闻名全国，被誉为“太行山最绿的地方”。目前，浆水镇已建成双万亩优质苹果、板栗基地，绿色农业开发干鲜果品曾被定为党的xx大专用果品。

祖祖辈辈生活在大山里的九龙峡人民，民风淳朴善良，吃、住、行、婚、丧、礼仪、节日等都形成了自己特殊的生活习惯和方式。来这里住舒适洁净的农家院，享受丰富的农家特色小吃，美味可口的农家饭，领略浓郁的山乡风情，乐购丰富的地方土特产。九龙峡是集观光旅游、休闲度假、娱乐购物、科考研究于一体的游览胜地。

好，游客朋友们，九龙峡自然风光旅游区就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览

龙虎山风景名胜区位于鹰潭市郊西南20公里处，是道教的发祥地，在1988年被评为国家4A级风景名胜旅游区。全景区面积有200多平方公里。它的原名为云锦山后来因为第一代天师张道陵在云锦山下炼“九天神丹”丹成而龙虎现，因此而改名为龙虎山。

我国是一个多宗教的国家，主要有道教、佛教、伊斯兰教和基督教等等。在这些宗教当中只有道教是我国土生土长的宗教。它源远流长在五千年前我国就出现了道家。最早轩辕黄帝曾在肃州崆峒山，问道于广成子。广成子居崆峒山，授黄帝自然之经是为道家传道之始。到了东汉后期政治上逐渐形成了外威与宦官两大集团的争权夺利豪强兼并大量的土地、广大的农民丧失了土地后成为流民，再加上连年的自然灾害、温疫的流行为了求得生存和解脱，唯有求助于鬼神。而统治者见自己的统治地信摇摇欲坠，也只有以迷信来麻弊，这样就为汉末道教的形成创造了条件。

而张道陵就是在这样的环境下创立了正一道，因为在当时凡是入道者都要交五斗米作为入道的费用所以又称为五斗米道。张陵是留侯张良九世玄孙，他出生于东汉光武帝建武十年(34年)浙江天目山，7岁时读《道德经》十多遍后就懂得其中的意义;对于天文、地理、河图、洛书、谶纬之书，都能领会它们的奥妙。在他26岁时，二次任江州(四川重庆)县令，后来辞官退隐北邙山(河南洛阳县境)，修炼三年。【后来朝延征为博士，他称病不起。汉和帝永元元年(89年)，和帝听说他是得道之人，以三品印绶，驷马车等征为太博。后封冀县候三诏不就”。】在他57岁时携弟子王长从淮入江西鄱阳登乐平雩子峰，溯信江入贵溪云锦山炼“九天神丹”。丹成后又在西佩源壁鲁洞得神虎秘文。顺帝年间，张陵已高龄90余岁，闻四川巴蜀一代闹温役，于是就带着弟子入蜀。张陵入蜀后，居鹤鸣山(亦名鹄鸣山，在四川崇庆县境)，继续收徒设教，建立道教基层组织等活动。

人人都说我们龙虎山有三绝，一绝是：进道都仙府，溯道教之源。所谓道都仙府就是我们要去的上清天师府。在我们龙虎山道教最顶盛的时期，在上清镇共建有十座道宫、八十一座道观、五十座道院。其中有三座最为出名，第一个是上清宫，相信大家都知道水浒中的一百零八将就是出自上清宫的镇妖井中。上清宫位于上清古镇的东面距天师府约二华里，是一座规模宏伟的宫殿，它不仅居江南道教宫观之冠，而且在全国也是首屈一指。是历代天师阐教演法、传道授箓的主要宗教活动场所，也是正一道高道修真养性的阆苑。也就是天师的办公室。在它规模最大时曾建有二宫、十二殿、二十四院。但最可惜的是这个宏伟建筑在民国十九年(1930年)因几个乞丐在长廓下烤火一不小心被一场大火给烧毁了。本来一些海内外的道徒都想集资重建上清宫，但我们的鹰夏铁路线又下好从中穿插而过，所以已经根本无法修复了，所以我们现在只能从天师府所保存着的上清宫沙盘图中一瞩上清宫的宏伟了。

另一个建筑是正一观，正一观是历代天师收学徒的地方，说通俗些就是天师的学堂。

天师府坐落在上清古镇的中部，在宋朝时始建于上清镇关门口。元延六年(1320xx年)迁至上清长庆里，就是现在的天师府了。是历代天师起居饮食的地方，也可以说是天师的家。天师府现以被例为全国二十一座重点开放的宫观之一。

龙虎山的二绝是“丹山碧水”。丹山碧水中山指的是龙虎山的99山峰、24岩石。它们属于点形的丹霞地貌。大多不高约在50米——200米之间，最高的也只有800多米。这些山石形成大约在一亿二千万年前的晚白垩至八千万年前的第三纪。当时这里曾是一片汪洋大海，由于红色砂砾石不断的下沉与海底的泥页岩、鹅卵石交结而成大小不一的赤石岩群。在赤石岩层形成后，发生了造山运动，即喜马拉雅山运动。使赤石岩群发生平缓皱和断裂，以后第四纪新构造运动使断块垂直升降。岩层断裂发育由于是不同岩层，抵抗风化的强度不同，长期受地表水侵蚀作用，在差异风化，重力崩塌的强烈综合作用下形成了今日的峡谷、峭壁。而丹山碧水中的水指的是素有“小漓江”之称的泸溪河。清辙秀丽、婀娜多姿的泸溪河，发源于福建的光泽县，经过龙虎山流入信江最后注入潘阳湖。全长286公里。它由南向北把整个龙虎山的景点串成一体，我们今天所乘的船筏联游大约十几里地是龙虎山的精华景点所在，很多游客都说不游芦溪河就不算到了龙虎山，其实这一点也不夸张，芦溪河不是漓江却胜似漓江，它以溪水清澈，风景秀丽而著称。一边看着两岸秀丽的风景，听着动人的传说,坐在小小的竹筏上，这种移步成画的感觉真的是非常的浪漫。

大家好!大家辛苦了!首先请允许我代表我们××旅行社欢迎各位朋友来腾冲地热火山风景名胜区观光旅游。我姓黎，是××旅行社的一名导游，大家叫我“导”好了。这位是我们的司机×师傅。旅游期间就由×师傅和我为大家提供服务，我们十分荣幸!大家在此旅游，可以把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有20xx年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给黎导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍。请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!

首先和大家介绍一下腾冲!腾冲位于云南西部边陲，是云南省级历史文化名城。腾冲历史悠久，西汉时为滇越国，东汉属永昌郡，元明清时先后设署府、州、县等。曾经是古西南丝绸之路的要冲，由于地理位置重要，历代王朝都派重兵把守，明代还建造了“石头城”，被称为“极边第一城”。区内的火山和地热景观以其独特的风采享誉海内外，被列为国家重点风景名胜区;为纪念滇西抗战而建的“国殇墓园”是全国重点文物保护单位;境内还有道教圣地——云峰山、北海湿地自然保护区、叠水河瀑布及大树杜鹃王等景点;还有以“华侨之乡”“书香名里”“文化之津”“商贾重地”驰名中外著名的侨乡——和顺乡。

今天我们第一个目的地是腾冲热海，下午就是腾冲火山公园。

腾冲热海位于腾冲县城西南20公里处，面积约为 9平方公里，较大的气泉、温泉群共有80余处，其中10个温泉群的水温达90℃以上，到处都可以看到热泉在呼呼喷涌。世界上有温泉的地方很多，但像腾冲热海这样面积之广、泉眼之多实属罕见。

热海中最典型的是“大滚锅”。它的直径是3米多，水深1.5米，水温达97℃，昼夜翻滚沸腾，四季热气蒸腾。在澡塘河，有一个地质断裂带和一条大河交叉形成一个飞泻轰鸣的瀑布，下面有十几处热泉、汽泉昼夜喷薄而出，水汽交融，蒸腾弥漫，如烟如雾。现在热海建有多家疗养院、浴室，并建起了一些娱乐设施，前来旅游、治疗者每日不断。

有关热海，还有一个很美丽的神话传说：在远古的时候，这一带天寒地冷，人民苦不堪言，有个善良的老人历尽艰险，寻找办法，决心使这里变成温暖丰腴的地方。后来，他的诚心感动了神仙，神仙赐他一宝珠让他含在嘴里，他顿感燥热难耐，便一口气喝干了几条河水，最后他变作了吐热水的小龙。凡是他歇过脚的地方，就有了数不清的热泉。从此，这里便四季温暖，牛羊肥壮，五谷丰登。

从地质构造来看，腾冲位于世界瞩目的阿尔卑斯山——喜马拉雅山构造带，处于印度板块和欧亚板块急剧聚敛的结合线上。特殊的构造，使得这一地区的地下断层岩浆活动很剧烈，地热温泉中释放出氦和甲烷气体，说明地下岩浆活动一直未停止，并有源源不断的火山供给源，这种现象，是休眠火山的典型标志。所以，腾冲的地热奇观，是地层中心的热流向地表上升，顺着地壳断裂处勃然喷发的结果。

腾冲热海不仅具有独特的景观，而且对人们的生活非常有益。现在热海周围建有多家疗养院、浴室、娱乐设施，前来旅游、治疗者每日不断。景区有很多家温泉浴服务，价格在3-20元不等，但是，不能在大滚锅里洗澡。 因为太烫了。

腾冲小吃

民以食为天。腾冲小吃风味独特,各具千秋，然吃的时间地点有讲究，否则很难吃到老板最高水平。

饵丝，时间最好为早上七点至十二点，早点铺都有,据笔者多年观察，人气最旺的当所药王宫三角地明记早点铺。老板用筒子骨熬汤，鲜肉羹作汁，碎酥肉加帽，卤水调味，再洒上葱花、芫荽。

不用加佐料，看了闻了保管你流口水，要是放一小点老板面前的蜡腌菜(在锅里用油汤熬过的)，那就更加正宗。但是最地道最正宗最美味的饵丝不在城上，而是在农村里农民讨亲嫁女、盖大房子、过三十六、庆六十岁时带正客(正餐)的头天晚上。那是农民用自家喂养出来的原生态肥猪宰了用骨头皮子鲜肉作的汤羹帽子，配与胡家湾鲜饵丝制成的。味道非常鲜美，堪称腾冲一绝。当然这碗饵丝对来腾冲旅游的朋友可是千载难逢，可遇而不可求。

擦粉,顾名思义就是用铜刷把荞凉粉擦成细条，该小吃在云南仅腾冲独有，取材自高寒山地的苦荞，而苦荞又以古勇莽原上的为佳。时间为中午一点至五点左右，当然天气要辣，吃的才有味，地点为新老百货大楼旁。老板擦好荞粉，放上姜沫蒜泥盐巴味精辣椒麻油。再配以特制的香料，自制的梅子醋，那个才叫人间美味。吃了能败火祛湿除热毒，实为到腾旅游不可错过的特色小吃。 稀豆粉粑粑,与腾冲饵丝在早晚点的市场角逐中平分秋色，各占半壁江山。早晚都有，但白天很难吃到。最有名的当属叠水河边寸丽萍家的早点，文星楼的晚点。原料为胡家湾鲜风吹粑粑和腾冲境内土种植的碗豆。老板将粑粑烤得脆香放在小盘里，然后舀上热气腾腾的稀豆粉洒上烧花生在另一大碗里递过来，当然吃法有讲究。客人须用手撕了粑粑蘸豆粉吃。一定要手撕粑粑，否则不好吃。最好是原汁原味的吃三分之一然后加辣椒油吃一小部分，吃完那小部分，又加麻油吃一小点，最后所剩不多依口味条理调料。当然有人习惯把所有佐料放进豆粉搅匀，然后再撕了粑粑蘸了吃，这样味道就重。但稀豆粉会愈搅愈清，这样吃反而达不到最高境界。

卷粉，最畅销的为跌水河边寸丽萍家、中心小学附近明记家。时间最好是中午一点到五点左右。老板家用上等大米磨好，过滤，然后在家现蒸现卖。卷粉刚出蒸笼，抬将出来，摊上特制酱汁，洒上烧花生，味精、芫荽芝麻，卷起后即食。夏天炎热时游客如想吃，但时间又紧，奉劝还是算了，那买卷粉的车排队排得老长，争卷粉的人让老板忙得头晕眼花。当然如果有耐性可以克等，终会轮到自己的。

米线，以中心小学附近明记的草烧米线为全城一绝，吃的最佳时间为中午大热天。老板在米线上放现砌的脆黄瓜丝，洒上嫩豆芽菜，鲜炸瘦肉丝，酥肉面粒。顾客放上白糖醋，姜蒜汁，西红柿，辣椒，麻油，黄笋，芝麻，芫荽即可。

撒撇，原为德宏州傣族小吃。近几年随着腾冲旅游业的飞跃发展，撒撇亦在腾安家落户，并火了起来。中午十二点后到深夜都有，白天可到岔一街的小巷，或是三角地，或是植物园可吃到，晚上夜市里让烧烤老板介绍都有。撒撇材料是细米线，干巴丝，烤牛肝，鲜肉粒，小米辣，韭菜沫，味道有酸苦两种，苦的放牛苦肠，酸的放柠檬汁。最好就是告诉老板两样味道都要(反正不多收钱)，看看自己喜欢蘸那种就蘸那种。很自由的，味道也不错。

那么大家就在这边参观参观，泡一下温泉，吃一下地道的小吃，吃饱喝足之后下午去宏伟壮观的腾冲火山公园。

早上的大滚锅是不是很“热”呢，好了，现在在我们面前的是腾冲火山公园。它位于横断山系南段的高黎贡山西侧的腾冲县，有“天然地质博物馆”之誉。这里集中分布在和顺、马站一带的大大小小高高矮矮的火山，构成了一个庞大火山群景观，是典型的第四纪火山，也是我国最为著名的火山密集区之一，规模与完整性都居全国之首。

腾冲共有休眠期火山97座，其中火山口保存较完整的火山达23座。这些火山有穹状火山、截顶圆锥状火山、盾状火山、低平马尔式火山4种类型，其中有23座火山的火山口保存较完整，这使腾冲火山以类型齐全、规模宏大、分布集中、保存较完整而著称于世，腾冲也因此被誉为“天然火山地质博物馆”。同时，腾冲县境内有80多个地热显露区域，数量之多堪称国内第一，而且其种类之多亦为国内少见。据地质界人士介绍，腾冲地热按温度高低来划分有汽泉、沸泉、热泉、温泉;而按物质成分划分则有碳酸泉、氡泉、硫磺泉、硫化氢泉、放射性氢泉等。

腾冲火山景区内的马站火山群有大空山、小空山、黑空山、城子楼山、大团山、小团山、长坡山、打鹰山以及距城4公里的马鞍山、老龟坡火山等22座，像一个个精艺盆景，极为壮观。站在大空山顶，北面的黑空山，南面的小空山及周围的火山群，将随游人的视野无限展开，大面积势若

奔腾的熔岩流凝成的石山以及巧夺天工的火山熔洞，幽静神秘，千姿百态。如今，借大自然造化之功兴建的腾冲火山群国家公园已成为越来越多的海内外游客的必游之所。

请大家在指定的游览范围内活动，在这，我们可以看到火山爆发后留下的痕迹。请大家在 点在地方集中。

昨天晚上大家休息得好吗?我想大家都有一个安稳，舒心的睡眠。今天，我们要参观的是云南省腾冲县是翡翠加工业的发祥地，始于明代中期，兴于清代，至今已有400多年的历史，其内涵之丰富、功用之广泛、工艺之精美，在全国玉雕行业中享有极高的声誉，被誉为中国翡翠第一城。

翡翠文化源于中原玉文化，但又有着独特的传承和发展，具有地域文化的色彩。不管是谁，在腾冲一段时间，你必定会从日常生活中感受到这种文化深深的、浓浓的地方气息。 自古以来，腾越人便崇玉、爱玉。在家中、茶楼、酒馆、茶余饭后，翡翠是人们谈论的主要话题。无论大人、孩子，许多人都可以把一串串翡翠的传奇故事讲得出神入化。腾冲人祭扫、避邪用的是翡翠，手上戴的、身上挂的、家居装点收藏的，大多是翡翠。会亲访友、谈婚论嫁，送的礼物中最贵重的是翡翠。老祖母临终时;郑重交待的，必然是家传数代的老玉镯子。翡翠渗入了腾冲人民生活的各个层面。

为什么翡翠在腾冲有这么深的影响力。这得从历史、地理的渊源说起：

五百多年前，腾越商人在缅甸的商务活动中，意外地发现了翡翠;成为这一文化的起点。 清末;腾越著名学者尹子监《老困游记·野人山调查记》一文云：“野人山为我孟养司及茶山里麻两地官司属土。虽前代称为藩屏。”

光绪《腾越厅志》载：“玉石以红白分明，透水者为佳。翡翠为上品，其名不一，均出励拱。” 檀萃《滇海虞衡志》载：“至出南金沙江，昔为腾越所属。”这些史料说明：腾越人是翡翠的发现者，产翡翠的野人山地区，历史上曾一度是我国的“藩屏”。是腾越的属地。翡翠面世以后，腾冲人立即疏通了数条通往玉石场的道路。并把采掘、运输、加工、集散，推到了一个极其辉煌的阶段。从而奠定了腾越“翡翠城”在中国玉器史上不可动摇的地位。腾冲几百年加工残存下来的满地碎玉便是历史的明证。

走在腾冲街头，你经常可以看到，在改建拆迁的废墟中，许多人在地上细细地翻检，找寻过去加工残留的碎玉，历年来，仅此收集的碎玉，就有上千吨之多;足见历史上腾冲翡翠加工规模之浩大。

腾越人是幸运的，翡翠给他们带来了福拉 一个原来山高路遥的偏夷之地，不久便发展成了滇西的商业重镇。一时间，一些雄商大贾挟资云集，人文菩革，各种商店鳞次伟比。成为了远近闻名的富庶之乡。著名地理学家徐霞客说它是“迪西所无”。

翡翠寄托着人们各种美好的愿望，如果一刀解涨;只要有种、有绿、有水，金钱便会滚滚而来。盖高楼、细雕梁、存字画、兴教育、疏道路、办学堂，富了的人们十分注重捡朴，急公好义，爱国爱乡。哪一处没有翡翠那清纯的影姿。

翡翠业是个多风险的行业。从业者，必须与缅北恶劣的自然环境拼争;得用经验与运气与自然赌，素有“十赌九输之说”。就是在这种成败之间，勤劳勇敢的腾越人，一代代、一批批，以坚韧不拨的精神，跋涉在这坎坎坷坷的翡翠路上，为社会增添了财富，把真善美永留人间。

现在，中国已加入了世贸，随着各地交流的增大，腾冲的旅游事业蓬蓬勃勃开展起来，给翡翠业带来了无限广阔的空间。我们有5千多年的传统翡翠文化，有400多年从事翡翠加工的悠久历史，有壹万多从事翡翠业的产业大军，人才济济，新人倍出，加之与缅北玉石场仅距290公里的良好地理优势及人们对于发展珠宝业的共同理念;腾冲“翡翠城”将更加辉煌。

大家可以在这逛逛，看到喜欢的玉石可以议价买下，这里的玉石是很有名的哦。

现在我们看到的是壮观的叠水河。叠水河瀑布发源于腾冲县东北部的大盈江，属于伊洛瓦底江水系，沿途众流汇合，水量渐丰。它流经腾冲县城西约二里的地面时，遇到一个巨大的断层崖。崖旁三峰突起，比肩兀立，水从左峡中夺路而出，从46米高的崖头跌下深潭，然后继续奔涌向前。这里，河水仿佛被叠为二折，故俗称“叠水河瀑布”，这里响声雷动，水花四溅，形成了“不用弓

弹花自散”的景观。四周水汽蒸腾，在阳光下常现出七色彩虹，更使飞瀑增添了异彩。 这里的温度相对教低，大家要注意以下啊。

旁边的那个台叫龙光台，是始建于明嘉靖六年(1520xx年)的一座古寺。后来，著名的守边将领邓子龙又重新修建，孤峰飞阁，风光绚丽。台中有许多碑石题刻，其中清光绪时的进士寸开泰仿昆明大观楼长联而作的一长联尤为有名。联云;捷足上高台，披襟远眺，喜山川面面皆新。看：盈江飞瀑，凤岭晴岚，笼耸朝云晚照，笔峰并雪，大洞温泉。胜景名区，一一奔来眼底。乘此氛消雾散，日暖气清，安排美酒香茶，收拾新蔬佳果，招邀密友良朋，乘兴快登临，好细玩：两厢歌赋，半壁诗文，双塔烟霞，四周花木;回头思往迹，拔剑狂呼，叹豪杰纷纷谁在。想;丞相天威，尚书营垒，总戎露布，参府战功，经略边筹，将军忠节，流风余韵，重重触到心间。迄今事过境迁，时殊势异，指点荒榛败梗，摩挲断喝残碑，搜访故旧址，捐资宏建筑，更永固：七司障屏，三宣门户，八关锁钥，九隘藩篱。 上联描绘了腾冲的壮丽河山、十二风景名胜区;下联抒情怀古，赞扬了丞相诸葛亮、明代“兵部尚书”王骥以及“总戎”刘綖、“参府”邓子龙等安边保国的事迹，情景交融，气势恢宏，堪称楹联之佳作。

和顺古名阳温暾，因有河流顺村而过，更名为“河顺”。后借“云涌吉祥，风吹和顺”的诗句定名为“和顺”，寄托了当地人民对美好生活的向往。

和顺位于腾冲城西3公里，它有3个行政村，占地17平方公里。全镇有l 300多户，6 000多人，历史文化悠久，以华侨出国历史长、侨属多而成为我省著名的侨乡。和顺自然环境优越，气候温和，花木茂盛，古建筑保存较多，和顺古老的民居建筑和淳朴的民风、传统民俗一起历经了600多年风雨，世代文化的积淀和多元文化的熏陶，铸就了边远古镇的风采。

20xx年，被《中国国家地理》《时尚旅游》等联合推荐为“人一生要去的50个地方”之一。20xx年和顺荣膺“中国十大魅力名镇”榜首，并夺得唯一的“中国魅力名镇年度大奖”。20xx年被评为中国最美的十个小镇之一。

和顺的魅力究竟何在呢?现在就让我们一同去探个究竟吧。

据考古材料证实，新石器晚期以前就有人类在这里繁衍生息了。

明朝初期，今和顺几个大姓的始祖就以军职屯守此地了，开创了和顺新的历史。

雨州亭

我们前方荷花池的雨州亭是乡下人为了纪念首任和顺益群中学校长，后任云南大学副校长的寸树声先生而建的，表现了和顺人尊师重教的优良传统。亭中有原全国人大副委员楚图南提写的亭名碑。进入主村落的道路，直穿坝子中间。入村道路的中段，建有一座造型古朴的亭子，四面有门洞，亭内设有长凳，这是供路人避雨和歇脚纳凉的风雨亭。

绕村而过的小河上面这两座石拱桥，因形如双虹得名双虹桥。桥下鸭鹅戏水，古树横卧，是人们春游，赏月的好地方。远远看到的水边的洗衣亭依然有居民在洗衣。

滇缅抗战博物馆

这里是当年中国远征军第二十集团军司令部的旧址。滇缅抗战是反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，是中国人民从1840年鸦片战争以来，第一次将日寇赶出国门的战斗。这是我国第一个民间出资建设、民间收藏、以抗战为主题的博物馆。于20xx年7月7日建成开馆，馆藏6 000多件文物，l 000多幅老照片，再现了中国远征军和中国驻印军与美、英盟军歼灭日本侵略者的那段历史。

云峰山位于腾冲县城西北50多公里的瑞滇乡，远看形如玉笋挺立，直插天际，因峰腰常常云雾缭绕，故名“云峰山”。

云峰山以“山高谷深，陡峭险峻”而著称。山上一千多级“三折云梯”直通山顶，最陡处的43级石阶近乎垂直，且宽不足尺。两旁是万丈深渊，令人目眩心惊。游客需面贴绝壁，手扶铁链而上。云峰寺建在两亩见方的山顶，有玉皇阁、老群殿、观音殿等明

代建筑。站在天门极目远眺，但见远处高黎贡山雪峰皑皑，四周群山苍翠葱茏，平川春色如画，景色极为优美壮丽。

绮罗乡位于腾冲城东南4公里。这里不公是全国著名的侨篆、“文明之乡”，还是风光秀丽、景色如画的旅游之地。绮罗乡共有3个自然村，其中下绮罗村最大，共460多户。这里的居民依姓氏聚居，自成巷道口建有一幢“总大门”。总大门用腾冲火山石砌成八字形的石墙，中间留一圆形拱门洞，其上为飞檐墙顶，门对面的月台上有半月形照壁以护风水。月台左右各栽一株香樟树，树下垒有石台，冬可晒太阳，夏可纳凉，也是族人休息聊天之处。

村前小桥流水，清辙的绮罗河自北向南流过，远望“宛若襟带，状似菱罗”，形似一条游龙。坝子上阡陌纵横，春夏满目葱茏，金秋一片金黄。村南罗生山上，有始建于明嘉靖二年(1520xx年)的水映寺，因寺中池水常年不干，周围景物尽映其中而得名。

槟榔江位于腾冲城西6公里。这里山明水秀，边陲风光和少数民族风情具有独特的魅力。槟榔江发源于腾冲县西北部五台山一带，于古永芭蕉林 流入盈江县，境内流长59公里。由于两岸皆是茂密的森林，无任何工业污染，河水清澈透明，江畔自然风光秀美无比。在中国最西南的乡村----猴桥，江中多奇石，有的状如蜂窝，有的大如房屋，经千万年江

水的冲刷，千奇百怪，俨然是一座天然石雕公园。这里的傈僳族不太同于怒江一带的傈僳族，他们的服装艳丽，民居、歌舞、食宿等有着鲜明的特色，“上刀上，下火海”的刀杆节就是在这里举行。

怪龙潭位于高黎贡山与其支脉鸡冠梁子相接处。这里海拔3000多米，崖上怪石嶙峋

，有一潭水暗绿、深不可测的龙潭，四周古树参天，龙潭上空浓云笼罩。行人到此若大

声喧哗，山间马上就会回声四起，接着风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，令人胆颤心惊。这里是探险猎奇的好处。

大树“杜鹃王”位于腾冲县之北的界头乡大塘村。在千峰叠翠的高黎贡山半山腰，生长着一种大杜鹃花。它是世界上800多种杜鹃花中树型最大、花朵最大的品种，被科学家们称为“大树杜鹃王”。60多年前，一段直径为87厘米，代表对高25米，树龄280年的大树杜鹃圆盘标本在英国皇家博物馆里展出，轰动了世界植物学界，这个标本是从腾冲县大塘村弄去的。

眼看火车站就要到了，我也要和大家说再见了。常言道“相见时难别亦难，送君千里终有别”。在此，我非常感谢各位朋友对我工作的支持。短短几天时间，大家给我留下了非常深刻的印象，谢谢大家的合作!在几天的游览过程中，若有不尽人意之处，还请各位批评指正，您的意见将是我们努力的方向，您的建议将是我们改进的目标。在返程途中，如果有什么不足之处，还请多谅解。希望我有机会能为大家服务，带领大家欣赏我们的春季湖水、夏日荷香、秋天红叶和冬季的雪光。一年四季的美景等着您。最后祝愿大家一路平安!合家欢乐!身体健康!

各位游客大家好!我是考古旅行社建筑部的导游，我姓顾名皓安，大家可以直呼我姓名。

今天我会带领大家参观居庸关长城。这段长城如一条威武的巨龙，潜伏在北京西北部的莽莽森林中。长城，原先是由战国时期的燕国等三个国家分别建设的。秦始皇同意六国后，加以连接和修整，抵挡北方匈奴侵犯。明代，皇帝又遣工匠加以修复，这才是我们现在要游览的长城。

大家抬头看，这便是居庸关大门。用红的、绿的、黄的琉璃瓦和木头制成。五颜六色的砖瓦间，一块匾额显得引人注目，上书“天下第一雄关”。据说，这“一”是用头发沾上墨水写成的呢!

爬上长城，我们来到了好汉坡。这块白玉碑上，刻着毛主席“不到长城非好汉”的名句。出自《清平乐·六盘山》，表达了毛泽东及红军立下决心征讨国民党反动派和日本鬼子，保卫中华国土的景象。可以说，这些字是革命烈士用鲜血写成的。各位游客可以在这里稍事休息，拍照留念。

各位游客请注意，接下来进入不露天通道，道路会变得十分陡，请小心为上。

出了通道，我们来到了炮台。左右两旁都安放有用以远程攻击敌人的火炮，通常由两位卫士和炮兵把守。火炮间的军旗十分漂亮，红红的底布，缝上凤、;龙等图案，再镶上金边，可以十分有效地振奋士气。

让我们继续向上爬。接下来去点将台。台上朱红色的武器架上的孔，插满了各式各样的武器。坚硬的狼牙棒，轻轻的长棒，宽阔的大刀和多用的长戟等，哪一样不显出秦始皇将士的气势?再加上两边威风凛凛的守护陶俑，秦始皇当年点兵出征的景象仿佛就在眼前。

本次参观活动已接近尾声，请大家走下长城，去选购一些工艺品或纪念品吧。

谢谢大家!

云南，以其美丽、丰饶、神奇而著称于世，一向被外界称为“秘境”,吸引着世界各地的游客。

云南简称“滇”，战国时期，这里是滇族部落的生息之地。云南，意即“彩云之南”，另一说法是因位于“云岭之南”而得名。古语云“一日长一丈，云南在天上”，她确实离天很近。300万年前一次强烈的地壳运动，使地处海洋深处的谷地突兀而起，造出了一片峰谷纵横、川流回旋的奇异高原。

“岭峦涌作千倾海，峰簇栽成万仞葱”。从海拔仅76米的镇南河口溯向高达6,740米的德钦梅里雪山卡格博峰，云贵高原以平均每公里6米的节律抬升着，恰是一座绿葱葱的九百里天梯。闻名于世的金沙江、怒江、澜沧江几乎并排地经这里流向远方，险峰峡谷纵横交错，江河溪流源远流长，湖泊温泉星罗棋布，造就了这块神奇美丽的乐土。