昆明导游词英文介绍(推荐20篇)

friends:

now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.

new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests presence.

the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.

in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30s, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.

at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now usskentuckey quick dining room is located in.

new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.

nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.

after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghais important symbols.

east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

bunds these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghais plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.

regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai persons is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since partys 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudongs developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.

bund is shanghais symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai peoples government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.

strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghais revolutionary business.

the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghais mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiangs clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.

the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.

looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghais coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

红叶谷生态文化旅游区，规划三期建成，计划总投资1.5亿元人民币，一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来，在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下，经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币，现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株，铺植草坪10万平方米，修建道路9.1公里，已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池，还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来，通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里，优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道，使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光，首先我自我介绍一下，我是大家今天的导游刘X，大家可以叫我刘导，希望大家喜欢我的讲解，也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to himflourished, and the temple expanded to become one of the four jungles in JiuhuaMountain. Visitors can see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat,red cassock and lotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

永定土楼位于龙岩地区，是世界上独一无二的神奇的山区民居建筑，是我国古建筑的一朵奇葩。它历史悠久、风格独特，规模宏大、结构精巧。土楼分方形和圆形两种。龙岩地区共有圆楼360座，方楼4000多座。

永定土楼从古代至解放前，是客家人自卫防御的坚固楼堡，土楼用土石夯筑，不用钢筋水泥，但牢固如石。土楼的大门是用十厘米厚的杂木制成，外钉铁板，有的楼门上还装有防火水槽。圆形土楼一、二层不开窗户，有双层的外层开窗，除用于通风纳光外，也便于狙击入侵之敌。土楼最高层处设有了望台，以便了解敌情。

土楼除防范外还有防火、防震、防兽和通风采光等作用。而且冬暖夏凉，是一种特独的建筑。圆形土楼是客家人居住的典范民居。圆形一般由二、三圈组成，由内到外，环环相套。外圈高约10多米，高三至四层，共有一二百个房间。底层是厨房和餐房，二层是仓库，三、四层是居室。二圈两层，均有30～50个房间。中间是祖堂。是婚丧喜庆的公用场所。楼内有水井、浴室、磨坊等设施。比较典型的土楼有振成楼、承启楼和遗经楼。振成土楼位于永定县湖坑乡洪坑村，建于1920_年，占地约5000平方米，分内外两圈。外圈4层，每层48间，按八卦图形设计，每卦6间，一梯楼为一单元。卦与卦之间筑有防火墙，以拱门相通。祖堂为一舞台，台前立有4根周长近2米，高近7米的大石柱，舞台两侧上下两层30个房间圈成内圈，二层廊道有精致的铁铸栏杆。1986年4月，在美国洛杉矾举办的世界建筑模型展览会上，中国的振成土楼与雍和宫、长城并列为三大建筑而名闻于世。目前振成土楼已对外开放，设有客房、餐馆、浴室及卫生设备。汽车可直达该楼。承启土楼位于永定县古竹乡高头村，建于清康熙四十八年(1720_年)。全楼直径73米，走廊周长229.3米，全楼为三圈一中心。外圈4层，高11.4米，每层设72个房间;第二圈二层，每层设40个房间;第三圈为单层，设32个房间。中心为祖堂，全楼共计400个房间。整个建筑面积为5376.17平方米。1986年，我国邮电部发行一组中国民居系列邮票，其中就有承启楼为图案的邮票。

遗经土楼位于永定县高陂乡上洋村，建于清咸丰元年(1851年)。属于方形土楼。外墙东西宽136米，南北长76米，占地10336平方米，其后座主楼高17米，5.5层，是永定县现有土楼中最高的楼房。主楼左右两端分别垂直连接一座四层楼房，并与同主楼平行的四层“中厅楼”相连，合成一个巨大的方楼。遗经土楼共有280个房间，51个人小厅堂，整个建筑布局规整。显示了我国古代高超的建筑艺术水平。

沈园距今有800多年的历史了?为什么沈园历经820xx年而不衰呢?下面请各位游客带着这个问题，跟我一起参观这个越中的仿宋园林，整个景区由三大部分组成：沈园古迹区、东苑、南苑。

下面首先请大家随我参观古迹区。现在大家所看到的这个园子，叫“诗境园”，是为了纪念诗人陆游所建，其中在这个园子里有一块形状奇怪的石头，取名为“诗境石”。上面的“诗境”两字便取自陆游的手迹。这块石头是一块太湖石，它具有五个特点：瘦、透、漏、皱、丑。“瘦”，是因为它看上去上大下小，给人一种高高瘦瘦的感觉;“透”，是因为大家如果有兴趣可以点一只烟，对准其中的一个孔，那么烟雾就会从各个孔中冒出来;“漏”也是这个原因，一到下雨天雨水就会从上面的孔渗以下面的孔，而且各小孔都是不相连的。"皱”，是因为这块石头摸上去就好像是人额上的皱纹，人信大家可以上前去摸一下。这第五个特点“丑”，也是这五个特点中最重要的，人是以美自称的，而石头却是以丑为美的，越丑就越加显示出它的欣赏价值。下面请随我往这边走。

现在我们所站的是一个仿宋建筑，形状古朴，取名“问梅槛”，这三个字是由绍兴书法协会会长沈定庵老先生所写的。“问”是询问探求的意思;“梅”是指陆游生平最喜爱的梅花，而我们沈园内种植最多的植物也是梅花，冬天的沈园梅香满园，尤其是到了下雪天更是沈园最美丽的时候。据说，陆游是中国历史上留下诗文最多的作家之一，至今保存下来的只有9300多首。其中描写梅花的就有200多首，可见陆游对梅花的情有独钟了。“槛”是像这种建筑在水上的一种建筑名称。所以“问梅槛”三个字便由此而来。下面我们往这边走。

我们绍兴有“石乡”的美称，那么我们现在所走的这痤古朴的小石桥叫做“伤心桥”。为什么取这名字呢?因为陆游曾在老年重游沈园时，触景生情，在沈园>中有这样一句话“伤心桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来”。

走过伤心桥我们现在来到的是六朝井亭，那么亭中的这口井是在1985年考古发掘时所发现的，井身是用绳纹平砖错缝砌成的，从井内出土的汉至六朝的陶瓷器残片可以确定它属于六朝的遗物。这六朝分别为：三国的吴、东晋、南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈，所以这个亭称为“六朝井亭”。但是由于取土困难，为防止井身坍塌，整个发掘深度仅只有1米。缌的游客可能会发现这个亭子的顶有一个六角形的缺口，这个缺口一共有三个作用，有哪三个作用，大家不防猜一下：这第一个作用就是方便取水，因为在古代的时候，人产提水都用竹竿，大家都知道竹竿比较的长，所以开了一个孔后竹不可以从上面伸出去而方便取水;第二个作用是利用太阳光的紫外线可以杀菌而防止水的腐朽;第三是赏朋和集水，在每朋的农历十五晚上，到沈园散散步，看看月亮，会让你的心情更加舒畅。

沈园的建筑布局是以“孤鹤轩”为中心，这三个字是由著名画家谢稚柳和金右学家康殷所分别题写的。那么为什么取名为孤鹤轩呢?大家都知道陆游是南宋时期伟大的爱国诗人，字务观，号放翁。越州山阴(浙江绍兴)人，出身于“书香门弟”，出生后不久，北宋便灭亡了，由于金兵南侵，使他从小经历了一段逃难生涯。陆12游岁的时候就能诗文，国家垂危的现实，使他20岁就立下了“上马击狂胡，下马草军书”的壮志。22岁那年，到临安参加乡士考试，因为当时名列奸臣秦桧的孙子之前，又因为他不忘记国耻，主张北征，收复失地，受到了秦桧的忌恨，竟在复试时把陆游的名字给除掉了，直到秦桧死后，他才被录用。但因为他力主抗战，多次受到投降派的排挤打击，命运坎坷不平，几次罢职回快乡。由于在朝庭里没有志同道合的朋友，被一些人排次，在晚年过着闭支野般的生活，并在82岁时写有>诗一首，在诗中，诗人以”孤鹤“自喻，所以，我们就把这处建筑取名为”孤鹤轩“，以纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。在轩中还有一幅对联”宫墙柳一片柔情付与东风飞白絮，六曲栏几多倚思频抛细雨送黄昏“。由萧挺撰文，钱君匋手书。其中的宫墙柳和细送黄昏分别取自陆游和唐婉的>的一句词。下面的这块石头也是一块太湖石，1985年考古发掘得，经考证是明朝的遗物。

现在我们来到的便是千古绝唱的>碑，在欣赏这两首词前，先听我讲一下陆游和唐婉那凄美的爱情故事吧。据史书记载，陆游在20岁左右的时候 表妹唐婉为妻，陆游英俊豪爽，才华过人，唐婉才貌双全，通晓诗词，和陆游可谓是情趣相投。但两年后陆母竟逼迫陆游休妻。为什么她要这么做呢?主要原因有两个：第一，在当时的社会中，他们结婚两年了，却一直没有生育子女，而古代人们非常看重这一点， 为认女子不孝有三，无后为大，由于唐婉与陆游的情趣相投，两人整天在闺房内饮酒作诗，在陆母眼里就是不误正业，所以作为媳妇的唐婉一直没有得到婆婆的欢心。在封建社会中，母命难违，陆唐两人只得忍泪吞声，依依分别，各自娶嫁。在绍兴二十五年的春天，沈园按例对外开放，当时的小说笔记>记载，宋朝惯例，每年的农历三用初一至四月初七，私家花园都要对外开放，包括皇帝的御花园。每到此时，也是游人最多的时候，因此作为越中名园的沈园，每年到此时当然会吸引很多游客来此游玩。陆游与唐婉在这里不期而遇了,唐婉对陆游非常殷勤，派家人给陆游送去了酒菜。陆游回忆起往事，感慨成千，即兴在沈园的园壁上题写了>词：“红酥手，黄滕酒，满城春色宫墙柳。东风恶，欢情薄，一怀愁绪，几年离索，错、错、错。春如旧，人空瘦，泪痕红邑鲛绡透。桃花落，闲池阁，山盟虽在，绵书难托，莫、莫、莫。”当时，陆游已经另娶了四川王氏为妻，而唐婉也改嫁了绍兴名士赵士程。所以，当年的山盟海誓好像还在耳边回响，但两人之间已经不能够再通书信了，此时的陆游不管有多少悔恨多少遗憾，却只能无奈地说一声“莫、莫、莫”了。相传，唐婉看了这首词之后十分伤感，回到家里也和了一首>“世情薄，人情，雨送黄昏花易落。晓风干，泪痕残，欲笺心事，独语斜栏，难、难、难。人成各，今非昨，病魂常追认秋千索。角声寒，夜阑珊，怕人嫱，咽泪妆欢，瞒、瞒、瞒。”从沈园回家后，唐婉一夜没睡，独自依阑垂泪。但是，这种刻古铭心的思念却是无法向人诉说的。所以，她只能“咽泪妆欢”，这种过分压抑使她不久便而死，大约是30岁左右。这是封建礼教所造成的爱情悲剧，唐婉的死给陆游造成了很大的创作，使他终身难以释情。在他晚年每当重游沈园，都会作诗来表达他对前妻唐婉的思念。正因为如此，800多年来，人们总是将沈园与陆游联系在一起，使它成为人们追思这份至死不渝的真挚爱情的千古名园。可是经过了那么多年，宋代沉默的地表建筑已经都不存在了，陆游当年题写的墙也已经无法找到。现在这堵>碑是我们用陆游的手迹，重新组合而成的。

日照竹洞天风景区位于日照城区西端的将帅沟毛竹园，总面积1000多亩，其中毛竹面积200多亩，其他竹子面积400多亩，水域面积400多亩，是南竹北移的成功典范，被国家旅游局评为“全国农业旅游示范点”。景区绿化面积在80%以上，生长着毛竹、淡竹、斑竹、箬竹、紫竹、钢竹、金镶玉竹等100多个竹子品种。同时辟有专门的竹子品种展示区域，既是一个天然氧吧，又是一个生态植物园。

风景区主要由竹文化园、民族文化园、休憩园、水上娱乐园、原生毛竹林及农家乐生态园等6个功能区组成，构成“品茶赏竹、休闲娱乐”的旅游文化主题。

风景区与美丽的付疃河相依相伴，交通条件便捷，地理位置优越。距长途汽车站8公里，距同三、日东高速公路入口5公里，距日照海滨17公里，距日照国际候船厅20公里，15路公交车终点站设在景区门口。

风景区充分体现了浓郁的江南风情和民族文化特色，园内建有侗族鼓楼、茶苑及民族文化村寨等30多处景观，配套了餐饮、住宿、旅游购物等服务设施。少数民族演出团常年为游客表演民族歌舞，特别设有游客参与性强的竹竿舞、娶亲、上刀山下火海、斗鸡、套鸭等娱乐项目。竹林间百鸟争鸣，河面上白鹭嬉戏，游客可乘竹排、乌篷船尽享北方江南风光。

Everybody is good! Welcome to hangzhou west lake, I am a tour guide Zhou Ziwei, please take care of a lot. Okay, now we have arrived at west lake scenic area.

West lake used to be called wulin, qiantang lake, water scenery, song dynasty according to the west lake. It is for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots and historical sites and famous Chinese and foreign, is Chinas famous tourist resort. Now we will enter the bai causeway and su causeway and bai causeway is by the ancient Chinese great poet bai juyi and su dongpo when an official in hangzhou, later generations to commemorate their, so named bai causeway and su causeway. There is a very famous bridge on bai causeway is called the broken bridge, xu xian and the white niang son legend in this encounter.

Now we see is the west lake, the lake, north and south 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 km wide from east to west. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, the lake, YueHu, outside the kiosk and small lake nanhu five parts. During the period of the southern song dynasty when people choose the xihu ten scenery, including su causeway chunxiao, QuYuan prescribed by ritual law, the foundation, middle-east cx, orioles singing, flower view fish, world sunsets, twin peaks piercing the clouds, nanping bells, just. See the beauty of the west lake in your assistant today, in the rain, emptiness. Regardless of rain and snow qing Yin, under the sunset, smoke can into view; In spring, autumn moon, summer, winter snow in each.

Todays west lake day trip so far, I hope you come again next time, bye!

绵山风景名胜区，是国家AAAAA级旅游景区，山西省重点风景名胜区，中国清明节(寒食节)发源地，中国寒食清明文化研究中心，中国寒食清明文化博物馆。绵山风景名胜区跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县地界，最高海拔2560米，是太岳山的一条支脉。

绵山起源于春秋时晋国介子推携母隐居被焚在山上，所以绵山又名介山，绵山早在北魏之时就有寺庙建筑，唐初时已具有相当规模的佛教禅林。[1] 绵山风景名胜区的仿古建筑群风格多样，从建筑的角度来剖析，绵山仿古建筑既取之先代建筑之长，又加上设计者和建设者的现代创意，集华夏古今之精华，构成了现代仿古建筑物的独特风格。

在绵山绵山风景名胜区建筑群体中宗教建筑有殿庙、宫观;园林建筑有亭、台、楼、阁、轩、廊、榭、牌楼;古留遗迹建筑有古营门、城池、营寨等，可为古建筑博物院(园)。绵山风景名胜区有14个大景点，360余个小景点：人文景观：龙头寺、龙脊岭、李姑岩、蜂房泉、大罗宫、天桥、一斗泉、朱家凹、云峰寺、正果寺、介公岭;自然景观：栖贤谷、古藤谷、水涛沟。相传春秋之时，晋国贵族介子推，跟随晋公子重尔逃亡十余年，曾在饥饿时割下自己大腿上的肉给重尔吃。晋文公还国为君后，携母亲到绵山隐居，晋文公派人寻找，为逼迫介于推出山，采取放火烧山的办法，却把介子推和他母亲烧死了。文公得知，悲愤交加，命将绵山改为介山，把阳县改为介休县。又将“环绵山山中而封之，以为介推田”，以示怀念。并于清明节前一天，即介子推被焚的日子，不许烧火，家家户户只能吃冷饭，谓之“寒食节”。

绵山早在春秋时候便有了道家的活动。因介子推而被封为介山;介子推作为道家思想的先驱之一，身体力行着道家清净无为、淡泊名利、无私奉献的朴素思想。在西汉刘向所著的《列仙传》中，介子推已被尊奉为道家神灵。北魏郦道元《水经注》载;石桐水，即绵水，出介休县之绵山，流经石桐寺西。石桐寺即介子推之祠。后人们到绵山寻幽探古，访贤求道，凭吊先哲，更使绵山道家的活动日益兴盛。20xx年，绵山被中国民协命名为“中国清明寒食文化之乡”。

常家庄园座落在山西榆次，是一座古代建筑物，它由古老的房屋、高大的楼阁及美丽的花园构成，那里风景优美，是个旅游的好去处。常家庄园的房屋不仅古老，而且非常精致。屋顶上雕刻着精美的图案：有的刻着美丽的花朵，看，花朵仰起脸正向我们微笑呢!有的用石砖拼成了一个“吉”字，连成一排。

我想这个“吉”字也许代表着这家人非常吉祥和睦。还有的在屋角两边刻着飞龙，各自回首遥，相对一笑。屋檐是用瓦铺成的，在它的边缘上刻着一张张生龙活虎的小狮子脸。房屋全部是用石头砌成的。最引人注目的就是雕刻着各种精美的图案的门和窗。常家庄园有一座非常高大的楼阁。远远望去，楼阁有三层，每层都有像燕子翅膀一样的屋檐，我轻轻的踏着木质台阶向上走，脚下发出咯吱的响声。楼阁里面有两尊铜像，其中的一个铜像是一位先生正在低着头认真地读书，嘴微微张着，好像正在轻声朗读。花园里有池塘，池塘上盛开着粉红色的荷花。高大的楼阁倒映在池塘里，像梦幻中的仙境。这时，一群鱼儿向我们游来，嘴里吐出一串串美丽的泡泡。好像欢迎我们的到来。池塘周围茂密的花草树木多得数不清。噍，那里有小朋友在荡秋千，他们唱啊!跳啊!多快乐啊!常家庄园的风光像一幅美丽的画，我就是画中的小游客，常家庄园的风光像一首优美动听的歌，我要为它放声歌唱。

李鸿章(1823—1901)，又名章铜，字子黻，又字渐甫，号少荃，又号仪斋，晚年自号仪叟。磨店乡群治村人。李鸿章祖上原姓许，因舅家李姓无嗣，李鸿章八世祖迎溪遂兼祧许、李二姓。

李鸿章少年顽皮，喜养雀，稍长颖悟过人。六岁始师堂兄李少岚就读，后从当地名儒周先生攻读四书五经;十_岁便成了府学廪生。道光甲辰(1844年)开科，鸿章参加顺天乡试，中第84名举人;道光乙巳年(1845)至京，其父把他举荐给曾国藩，曾见其英俊聪慧，能倒背《春秋》，大爱之，授以义理经世之举;道光丁未年(1847)会试，鸿章应试中第25名进士，殿试二甲，朝考一等，授翰林院庶士，时与郭嵩涛、沈葆祯、李宗羲被称为“丁未四君子”。

在上海初步站稳脚跟后，李鸿章开始从“察吏、整军、筹饷、辑夷各事”入手，以进一步巩固自己的地位。

在人事上，他罢免了以吴、杨坊为代表的一批媚外过甚的买办官吏，改为起用郭嵩焘、丁日昌等一批务实肯干的洋务派官员，同时建立了不同于湘军幕府，以务实干练、通晓洋务为基准的淮军幕府。

李鸿章在军制上，他从实战中领略到西洋军械的威力，从而产生“虚心忍辱，学得洋人一二秘法”的想法。淮军到沪未及一年，“尽改(湘军)旧制，更仿夷军”，转变成了装备洋枪洋炮，并雇请外国教练训练的新式军队，大大提高了战斗力;同时，李鸿章还采用一系列招降纳叛，兼收并蓄的措施，扩充实力，不到半年内，淮军就迅速扩军至50个营头，约2万人，此后更进一步急剧膨胀，至攻打天京前夕，淮军总兵力已达7万余人。

在军费上，李鸿章采用“关厘分途，以厘济饷”的政策，以关税支付常胜军、中外合防局及镇江防军的军需，而以厘金协济淮军，随着军事进展和湘淮军力的壮大，厘卡也层层添设，从而确保了饷源。

在对外关系上，李鸿章利用洋人赫德和士绅潘曾玮当说客，巧妙地平息了因苏州杀降而引起的戈登率常胜军闹事事件，并最终巧妙地解散了常胜军，初步显露出他的外交手腕。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Beijing. Im your guide.

Prince Gongs house garden is a unique garden located behind Prince Gongshouse, also known as cuijin garden. It is located at No.14, Liuyin street. Itwas built in 1777. According to research, it was rebuilt on the old garden ofMing Dynasty. The park covers an area of 28000 square meters, with 31 ancientbuildings. Prince Gong has skilled craftsmen in the garden to rebuild thegarden, adding mountains and woods, colorful paintings, integrating thelandscape architecture of the South China and the northern architecture. It is agarden for the western architecture and Chinese classical gardens. After itscompletion, it was the crown of the hundred imperial palace of Beijing. It isthe essence of the existing art of Wang Fu in the city of Beijing, and it can becalled the Pearl of the Shichahai. Among them, the western gate in the garden,the stele with the word "Fu" in Yushu, and the indoor theater building are alsoknown as the "three wonders" of Prince Gongs mansion. Some scholars believethat this garden may be the prototype of the Grand View Garden in a dream of RedMansions written by Cao Xueqin.

Wangfu is the largest and best preserved palace of Qing Dynasty in Beijing.It is located at No.17 Qianhai West Street, northwest of Shichahai. It is now akey cultural relic protection unit in China. Prince Gongs mansion was built atthe end of the 18th century. In the early period of the reign of EmperorQianlong, it was the residence of a bachelor named Helian. In the fourth year ofJiaqing (1799 AD), Helian was convicted, and the residence was confiscated andgiven to Prince Qing. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851 AD), it was given toPrince Gong, Aixinjueluo?.

In Qing Dynasty, there were strict regulations in the royal residence,which stipulated that the princes residence had five main gates, seven mainhalls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and a side hall on the left andright. However, many royal palaces have gone through many vicissitudes and havelong been beyond recognition. Only Prince Gongs mansion is the most completeand well decorated Qing Dynasty royal mansion in Beijing. Mr. Hou Renzhi, afamous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of QingDynasty".

Prince Gongs residence is divided into three parallel roads, East, middleand West. It is the largest courtyard in the world. The three buildings on themiddle road are the main body of the mansion. The first is the main hall, thesecond is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. The extensionbuilding is 160 meters long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. Thereare three courtyards on East Road and West Road respectively, which echo thebuildings on middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, with morethan 20 different scenic spots.

The garden of Prince Gongs mansion has both central axis and symmetry. Thewhole garden is divided into middle road, East Road and West Road, forming anumber of courtyards. On the central axis are Yuanmen, feilaifeng, bat pool,anshantang, Fangchi, rockery, Yuetai, lvtianxiaoyin and bat hall. The buildingson the middle road are basically symmetrical with the mountains and waters,while the East and West roads are only symmetrical with the mountains andbuildings. The whole garden is surrounded by six mountain Dragons: two mountainsin the south, East and West, and one mountain in the back of the middleroad.

The east road is mainly built. In the East, there are two mountains runningnorth and south, each turning into a enclosure in the southeast and northeast.The building is divided into three small courtyards. In the south, it is closeto the east courtyard. Looking up, there is an exquisite vertical flower gate.Inside, there is a long and narrow courtyard. Bamboo was planted in thecourtyard. The main hall is behind the Grand Theater, the west chamber is behindthe middle road Mingdao hall, the East chamber is a row of wing rooms, and thewest chamber is another long and narrow courtyard. At the entrance of the mooncave gate, he said, "sing the fragrance and drink the moon.". On the north sideis the main building of East Road, the grand theater building, which is a smalltheater with an area of 685 square meters. There are front hall, auditorium,stage, acting room, etc. in the theater, the decoration is luxurious, and it isthe viewing place of the palace.

The west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. The beginning of thewest road is from Feilai peak to the west, and at the south end is a majesticpass between the two mountains. The name of the pass is Yuguan, which is theShanhaiguan Pass of the Great Wall. It is the symbol of the great wall and isknown as the first pass in the world. At that time, the emperor of the QingDynasty entered the pass from then on. Setting this pass in the garden is enoughto show that the garden owner does not forget the great achievements of the QingDynasty when he came to the Central Plains from Shanhaiguan. Before Yuguan,there is dafangchi, the center of the west road. In the southeast corner of thedafangchi, there is a small stream, which is connected with Fuhe River in theEast. In the dafangchi, there is a square island with a fish watching platform,which is used to describe Zhuangzis allusion to the joy of watching fish onHaoshang. In the west of the pond is Xishan. In front of the pond, there arefive hall houses. The chaoshou corridor in the East is connected with the curvedcorridor in the middle road.

The theme of the garden is obvious. There are some new ideas in mountainenclosure and Yuguan Xiongshi, but there are many buildings in the East, and theenclosure of curved corridor in the middle is not organic enough, especially thewater management is poor. From the perspective of rockfill, architecture, plantsand pattern, it still has the characteristics of northern garden.

Prince Gongs residence is located on the North Bank of Shichahai. It isthe largest courtyard in the world and the most complete one among more than 60Qing Dynasty palaces in Beijing today. It is divided into parallel East, middleand West roads. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of themansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is theextension building. Yanlou is 160 meters long from east to west and has morethan 40 houses. East Road and West Road each have three courtyards, which echothe middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20scenic spots are different.

Prince Gongs residence is the residence of Prince Gong Zhong, the sixthson of Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly the residence ofQianlongs Bachelor and arsenic. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he wasconvicted, and his residence became an official. Emperor Jiaqing gave part of itto his younger brother, Prince Qingfu yongp, as the palace of Prince Qingfu.Later, Xianfeng city took back King Qings residence and gave it to his youngerbrother Yiyi as Prince Gongs residence. During the reign of Xianfeng andTongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion.

Because Prince Gongs mansion has some scenery described in a dream of RedMansions, it is said that the garden of Prince Gongs mansion is the blueprintof Grand View Garden. However, many people put forward different opinions.

Yi Chu, the owner of the palace, is a first-class aristocrat. Therefore,his mansion is not only spacious, but also has the highest standard ofarchitecture, which shows its insurmountable level. The obvious signs are thefacade and the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms,five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room. There must be no more royalmansions than these. The form of the house and the color of the tiles cannot bereplaced.

The former owner of Prince Gongs mansion was Prime Minister Hekun. TheQingyi hall he built imitated the emperors ningshou palace. When the emperor"bestowed a gift and ordered him to commit suicide", this was one of thecrimes.

The building of Prince Gongs mansion can be divided into two parts: themansion and the garden. Covering an area of 46.5 mu, the mansion is divided intothree roads, East and West, each of which is composed of multi entrancequadrangles, surrounded by a two-story back cover building with a length of morethan 160 meters. At the back of the building is a garden, covering an area of38.6 mu. The buildings in the garden also form three roads, i.e. the East-WestRoad, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-WestRoad, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the West-WestRoad, the West-West Road, the West.

In the front of the middle road are the gate with 3 rooms in width and thetwo gates with 5 rooms in width. In the gate, the original main hall, yinanhall, has been destroyed, and the existing rear hall, namely Jiale hall; theeast road is composed of three entrance courtyard, which is the living room ofPrince Gong Yizhe; the main room of the west road is xijinzhai, which has aGrand Courtyard and a grand style. After the third road courtyard, there aremore than 40 two-story back buildings with a length of 160 meters from east towest, namely Zhanwu building in the East and Baoyue building in the West. Thegarden behind the building is Pingjin garden, commonly known as Gongwangfugarden, covering an area of 28000 square meters. The buildings in the park aredivided into three roads: the Middle East, the Middle East and the west, andthere are also some axes. There are scattered rockeries, pavilions andpavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. The main buildings are scorpionhall, inviting platform, grand stage, qinqiu Pavilion, etc.

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。我叫杨哲，大家叫我小杨导游好了!希望大家对我的服务满意!

首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”

玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态;时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测;时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立;月出，星光闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。

下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。

现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地?其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动。

时间到!大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回，大家可以边走边拍照。

我们已经到出口了，我在此祝各位游客身体健康，祝小朋友学习进步，再见!

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到世界文化自然遗产旅游胜地-----庐山，我是导游刘明宇，大家叫我刘导。

庐山位于长江边上，鄱阳湖畔，与魅力城市九江为伴。形成名山、名湖、名江、名城为一体。是典型的亚热带湿润季风气候，四季分明，素有春如绿、夏如滴。秋如醉、冬如玉之说，由于水汽充足，庐山的自然奇观很多，“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”说的是庐山雄浑的瀑布，“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”说的是庐山的气候与众不同，“庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉”说的是庐山奇特的地貌，还有有瀑布云、佛光等自然景观，由于地壳的变迁，庐山有第四季冰川峡谷，庐山还有很多人文景观，既有中外别墅群，又是佛教圣地，吸引着古今中外无数文人墨客，留下了许多千古名句。

现在我们先来说说仙人洞这一风景点，传说是吕洞宾修道成仙的地方，他天生在悬崖绝壁上，洞内有吕洞宾的塑像，洞内深处有一点泉，洞壁上刻着“天泉洞”和“洞天玉液”，泉水清冽，入口甘甜，据说当年吕洞宾就是饮这泉水而得道。洞前的石壁上长着一颗石松，下面绝壁上刻着“纵览云飞”四个大字，毛主席曾写下“天生一个仙人洞，无限风光在险峰”的诗句。

黄龙潭和乌龙潭，比邻而居，传说吕洞宾在这里制服了两条龙，一条黄龙，一条乌龙，潭名因此而得，潭水清澈见底，很多游客在潭里戏水，流连忘返。

“一方水土养一方人”，灵山秀水蕴育很多的特产，“庐山雨雾茶，味浓性泼辣，若得长时饮，延年益寿法”就是朱德总司令对庐山上云雾茶的赞美，还有石鱼、石鸡。石耳，闻名遐迩。

庐山树竹花草、山涧瀑布，令人目不暇接、流连忘返。“匡庐奇秀甲天下”一点也不夸张。但是美是留给大家欣赏的，希望大家在欣赏美景的同时，也要保护好他们，把温馨带走，把真爱留下。

各位团友，大家好!今天我将带领大家游览灵岩寺。它地处长清县万德镇东北七公里的灵岩山，位于泰山北麓主峰四十里处，是泰山的十二支脉之一。现在我们的游览车已进入了灵岩山，这里群山环抱，峰峦清幽，松柏苍翠，泉水清冽，风景十分秀丽。明代诗坛领袖王世贞曾赞美这里是“泰山背最清幽处”。灵岩山原名方山、玉符山。

因山的主峰顶部高大雄伟，方方正正，很像将军印而得名。至于灵岩这个名字的由来，则与朗公的故事有关。朗公是东晋高僧，山东地区的佛教领袖，他常骑一头毛驴四处宣扬佛法，人们只要听到他的驴叫，即“从者如流”。传说朗公来方山说法时，听众达千人之多，不仅人听得入迷，而且“猛兽归伏，乱石点头”。听众把这一异状告诉朗公，朗公说：“此山灵也，不足怪!”于是方山改名为灵岩山，灵岩寺也由山得名。至今寺东面的朗公山上还有一块高约十丈的奇石，远看像一位老僧拄杖而行，后面的几十棵松树，像弟子随侍于后。据说，这石头就是朗公的化身。

灵岩寺的始建人叫法定，传说他于北魏正光元年(公元520年)来此开辟山场，引泉建寺。那时的寺建在今天灵岩寺的北面，名叫神宝寺，隋代已有名气。唐太宗贞观年间(640年前后)，在惠崇的主持下迁到此处，成为我国佛教神宗的据点，与浙江天台国清寺、湖北江陵玉泉寺、江苏南京栖霞寺合称为天下寺院“四绝”，而灵岩寺更被称为四大名刹之首。唐高宗与武则天去泰山封禅时，就曾在此住宿，清乾隆皇帝也在这里建过行宫。相传，灵岩寺鼎盛时期殿阁有四十余处，禅房五百多间，僧侣八百余人。禅宗提倡饮茶，从此饮茶盛行，是北方人开始以茶为饮料的原因之一。

灵岩寺有证可考的历史是自唐代惠崇开始，直至清代，而以宋代最为鼎盛。灵岩寺风光优美，殿宇峥嵘，布局宏伟，其中有极负盛名的千佛殿、辟支塔、墓塔林等，具有极高的文化价值、艺术价值和观赏价值，自古就是游览胜地，前人有“登泰山不至灵岩不成游”之说。

现在大家看到的石坊是灵岩寺的第一道山门，建于清乾隆26年(1762年)。上面的“灵岩胜境”四个字就是乾隆皇帝御笔所书，距今已有二百多年的历史了，寺院广场上的“大灵岩寺碑”是由元人文书讷题写的。

石坊南面这座山叫明孔山，山上峭壁上有一个天然的车轮大小，南北相通的圆形洞孔，光线透过，不论晴天、阴天都像一轮明月高悬天上，人称“明孔洞”，也是传说中法定禅师的面壁处。

这是在灵岩寺中保存最完整、规模最宏大、最负盛名的主体建筑——千佛殿。始建于唐朝贞观年间，当时叫大雄宝殿。现在我们看到的是明代嘉靖年间重建的。大殿是木结构建筑，阔七间，深四间，雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。单檐庑殿顶，檐角向上伸出，像振翅欲飞的大鸟。殿前的多棱石柱，古朴庄严，，雕琢精美，是唐代原物，也是现存不多的文物精品。

殿内四周墙壁上原有数以千计的，高约30厘米的木制小型佛像，故称千佛殿。佛像表现的是分身释迦牟尼集会讲法的热烈场面。但现在保存下来的不足半数。殿中央供奉着三尊大佛像，藤胎髹漆，塑于宋英宗治平年间(1064年-1067年)，东边的是药师佛，铜铸，造于明宪宗成化13年(1477年)，西边是释迦牟尼佛，也是铜铸，造于明世宗嘉靖23年(1543年)。

殿内最引人注目，为历代称道的是两边神座上的40尊宋代彩色泥塑的罗汉坐像。像高大约在101—120厘米左右。罗汉身上妆銮均用天然矿物质颜料涂饰，故而永不褪色。人物形态、气质刻画细致传神，表情动作无一雷同。或怒上心头，或喜上眉梢，或托腮沉思，或慷慨激昂，个性鲜明，栩栩如生。连衣服上的皱褶，手臂上的青筋都分明可见。衣着打扮与人物性格十分贴切和谐，显示了精湛的雕刻艺术。从泥塑的贴近现实的艺术风格上看，基本上是宋代作品。近代学者梁启超称它是“海内第一名塑”。当代艺术大师刘海粟于1983年11月23日参观后题写了“灵岩名塑，天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”的碑文。它是我国泥塑遗存的艺术珍品，是国家级重点保护文物，也是研究我国佛教史的珍贵资料。

千佛殿东西两侧老干龙钟的汉柏下是苏轼的诗碑，字迹龙飞凤舞，为宝刹增色不少。其实，苏轼并未来到过灵岩寺，这首诗是他在徐州登云龙山时而作。

侗寨鼓楼是侗族地区特有的一种公共建筑物，是侗寨的标志。肇兴侗寨作为全国最大的侗寨，鼓楼也是肇兴侗寨最主要的特色景点，肇兴侗寨鼓楼景点由五大团鼓楼组成。仁团鼓楼：七重檐八角攒尖顶，高21.7米，占地面积60平方米;义团鼓楼：十一重檐八角攒尖顶，高25.8米，占地81.6平方米; 礼团鼓楼：十三重檐八角攒尖顶，高23.1米，占在70.3平方米;智团鼓楼：九重檐八角歇山顶，高14.9米，占在77.3平方米;信团鼓楼：十一重檐八角攒尖顶，高25.9米，占在78.3平方米。该鼓楼有一副楹联：“鼓乐声声京城震动雄证当今盛世;楼阁巍巍侗寨欢呼讴歌天下太平。”

肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡，而且是歌舞之乡，寨上有侗歌队、侗戏班。每逢节日或宾客临门，侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪，举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。歌类尤其出名，有侗族大歌、蝉歌、踩堂歌、拦路歌、琵琶歌、牛腿琴歌、酒歌、情歌、山歌、河歌、叙事歌、童声歌等。侗歌声调婉转悠扬，旋律优美动听，尤以多声部混声合唱扣人心弦，轰动海内外。每隔一年于中秋节举行一次的芦笙会，主、客竟相吹奏比赛，笙歌阵阵，热闹非凡，极为壮观。

八大关风景区位于汇泉角以东,太平角以西,湛流干路以南,总面积约62.5万平方米。区内有10条道路, 纵向3条, 横向7条,路名均以中国著名关隘命名,因开始时主要有8条路,俗称“八大关”。是青岛海滨风景区的主要组成部分, 是中国黄海之滨主要疗养胜地。早在20世纪20xx年代,一些外籍商人、官僚、政客和豪门富商就云集青岛,在八大关修建别墅。30～40年代,八大关成了国民政府要员们经常会聚之处。

八大关内有200余幢别墅式建筑,设计和造型各具特点,无重复式样,建筑之间互不相连,各自都有花园式庭院。楼房层数一般在2～3层, 在每一幢楼房里都可以看到海景。这些建筑分别代表了世界上24个国家和地区的建筑风格。因而,八大关风景区被誉为“建筑博览馆”。 建国后,人民政府对八大关的建筑进行了维修,在建筑周围辟建了小公园和公共绿地,对庭院内的绿化也进行了改造。

1953年,先后在八大关风景区内较大的空地上建成占地面积5 642平方米的亭子公园(其中水塘面积920平方米) ,占地面积9 798平方米的飞机公园,占地面积6 560平方米的504公园(其中水塘面积1 240平方米) 。

自1958年始,对八大关内面积较小的空地进行了绿化。至1986年底,共在该区内建成公共绿地45处计168 544平方米。建设了一批园中园: 牡丹园、芍药园、玉兰园、樱花园等花卉园;另外,还建设了雪松、水杉、杜仲、麻栎等不同树种的林地。 从60年代起,对八大关内各道路的行道树进行有计划的改造,以观赏性强的树种替代一般树种, 使风景区内的每一条道路都有一个特殊的树种为代表。即,宁武关路:海棠, 紫荆关路:雪松,韶关路:碧桃,山海关路:法桐,居庸关路:银杏,临淮关路:龙柏,正阳关路:紫薇,函谷关路:法桐,嘉峪关路:枫树,武胜关路:法桐。

八大关风景区还包括太平角地段,太平角位于八大关东北侧,湛山西南侧。20世纪初, 这里就建有德国教会山东教区传教士疗养院。供在山东传教的德国传教士度假避暑。30年代, 青岛市在太平角开辟一处海岸公园,定名为太平角公园。建国后,大部分改为部队疗养院,太平角亦成为风景疗养区。 自70年代初起,中央各部委相继在青岛建疗养院,沿东南海岸延伸至燕儿岛。自然风光与优美建筑相结合,环境幽静,空气清新,形成了新的疗养区。

尊敬的各位嘉宾，先生们女士们大家上午好!

欢迎您们来到烟雨张家界·醉美黄龙洞!我是黄龙洞公司的导游黄娟娟，今天很荣幸为您们导游服务。就叫我一声黄导或者叫阿妹亲切一点儿就行。

大约3亿8千万年前，张家界、黄龙洞曾是一片汪洋大海，她经历了远古的沧桑巨变，慢慢下沉的海水不断侵浊石英砂、抬升陆地，从而形成横纹复杂的石英砂岩结构，再经高山流水的切割而形成绿色大自然三千奇峰，造就了地下魔宫的喀斯特岩溶地貌奇观，使亿万年的黄龙洞啊，尘封于远古的大地，深锁于人类的深闺，因而留下了千古不朽的神话：传说当年海水下沉时，龙的始祖要带走尖耳山绚丽的海底世界。为了不使这里的尖耳山断绝龙脉，龙祖给尖耳山留下了龙种——海龙蛋，深藏于地下。经历岁月的孕育，海龙蛋轰地一声炸开了口，跃出一条黄色的小龙，最后神秘消失在一个鸿蒙初始的山洞。因为没有了海水，黄龙就在洞里吸日月之精华、集天地之精气，潜心修炼成呼风唤雨叱咤风云的龙王了，凝聚龙涎吐出变成石笋筑成了美丽的龙宫;也可以用龙涎吐水如柱引发齐天大水。有一年洞外发生干旱，颗粒无收。百姓请来法师进洞求黄龙王吐出两滴龙涎给外面降雨抗旱。

因外面的百姓没有和他配合好，法师施法时把黄龙王惹怒了。黄龙发威吐出大量的龙涎，造成洞外洪水猛涨发生水灾。吓得要命的法师赶紧逃出洞外，临死时后悔地说：“干死当门田，莫打黄龙泉。”直到1983年，经过当地的村民勇士毛金初率7位民兵惊险探洞，，才揭开黄龙洞神秘的面纱。因此，黄龙洞终于享有了“世界溶洞奇观”“世界溶洞全能冠军”“中国最美旅游溶洞”顶级荣誉称号。黄龙洞总面积10万平方米，分四层洞体，洞中有洞，洞中有山，洞中有水，水陆兼备，迂回曲折，洞回路转。她包括了地质学家《洞穴学》的全部内容，以其庞大的洞体空间结构最美的溶洞景观，“穿越天门”独步天下，成为AAAAA级世界自然遗产，闪耀着璀璨夺目的光芒!

最美黄龙洞，已经敞开迎接四海的大门，架起中外览胜的桥梁。桥梁下是源远流长的胜地河流，从神秘的烟雨张家界高山之巅、哈利路亚悬浮山飞流而下，绕过千峰万壑、容纳千川百流，集成美丽的索溪河，从这座桥梁的心中滔滔不绝川流而过，汇入浩瀚洞庭。祝愿各位嘉宾朋友就像这座桥梁一样，用赤诚感恩的情怀普渡别人到达快乐的彼岸，任从醉人的甘泉、青春的血液、火热的激情，在你们的心中欢快地流淌，日日财源滚滚，年年万事如意!

昆明佳盟花市建于20xx年的佳盟花卉市场,距昆明国际机场1.7公里,距昆明火车南站2公里，交通十分便利。市场总体面积约2.8万平方米，除主要产品有鲜切花、干花、仿真花、花卉制品等产品外，同时兼营云南名贵药材、土特产、水果、工艺品和茶叶等。

佳盟花卉市场建设的初衷,就是要依托云南兴旺的旅游产业和新兴的花卉产业，将花市打造成昆明的一个旅游景点，同时运用现代市场的经营管理模式,实现花市旅游和花卉的结合。无疑，这是促进旅游业发展和扩大花卉产品好模式。

鲜切花

鲜切花分为切花、切叶和切枝，适用于制作花篮、花束、瓶插花等，具有观赏价值，最常用的鲜切花有唐菖蒲为、月季、玫瑰、菊花、康乃馨、非洲菊、剑兰、红掌等。鲜切花可用冷藏、辐射等方式保鲜。

干花

干花，即 利用干燥剂等使鲜花迅速脱水而制成的花。这种花可以较长时间保持鲜花原有的色泽和形态。

仿真花

仿真花，通常是指用绷绢、皱纸、涤纶、塑料、水晶等制成的假花，以及用鲜花烘成的干花，业界泛称为人造花。人造花顾名思义，就是以鲜花作为蓝本，用布、纱、丝绸、塑料等原料加以模仿。今天，仿真产品愈做愈好，几可乱真。除了表现各种鲜花，还有了仿真叶，仿真枝干，仿真野草，仿真树等。

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

现在请各位与我一同往回走，南普陀是全国佛教高等教育的基地，这是闽南佛学院，创办于1925年，由当时南普陀的主持会泉大师为首任院长，他将佛学院作为改革中国僧侣的教育实验园地，使之成为中外著名的佛教高等学府，1937年抗日军兴，学院停办，，1985年又正式复办，由赵朴初会长重写了院额，现设有男女两部，男部在南普陀，女院在金榜公园内的紫竹林寺内，学院的每任校长都是由南普陀现任主持当任，所以现在的校长就是圣辉师。

各位来宾，看对面的普照楼，是专门供应素斋的地方，南普陀素菜以其清纯素雅的独特风味驰名中外，抛开了素菜仿制荤腥模样的传统，坚持素菜素料、素菜素做、素菜素名，其中有道菜名为“半月沉江”这是郭沫若先生所取的名，1962年郭沫若先生偕夫人来到南普陀寺，参观品尝素菜，他看过菜单后便把菜名排列编成韵律诗句，边吃边打拍子唱，兴致甚高，当端上当归香菇冬笋面筋汤时，见其一半香菇为墨色，一半面筋为白色，宛如半轮月影沉入江底，于是便为这道菜取名为“半月沉江”。

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am the "summer tour" the second leg of the three gorges tour - Liao Xueyao, the second leg is that we visited yichang three gorges, speaking of the three gorges, as everybody knows, but how many people know? We will go to find out now! Behind me is the "garden of the three gorges project", it is by the SongMing valley, the racecourse, the aquarium... , because the time is pressing, we just visit SongMing valley.

SongMing valley, the existing more than 100 kinds of birds, such as pigeons, larks, peacocks... Countless, peacock train over there! Lets go and see! Today is "May Day" golden week, the three gorges travel agency launched a parrot performance for you, arithmetic, fetching water, cycling... Its fun and we go and see. Finished watching the show, I will take you to a mysterious place, that is, the dam, the dam being built at zhongbaodao island built in accomplishment, for up to 2309 meters, up to 18 meters, is a Great Wall across the Yangtze river water.

The three gorges project is the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, has been listed as one of the worlds super engineering, it is the last has flood control, power generation, storage, ecological type, navigation development goal of water resources and hydropower engineering. Do you remember chairman MAOs poem? Truncation wushan, high pinghu. If fairy unscathed, when surprised the world different. The tour, go home.