昆明导游词英文介绍（优秀19篇）

本次游程全长1.5公里，约需一个半小时。

(我们荷花山风景区位于安吉县天荒坪余村，余村是一座神奇的村落，为什么我们说他神奇呢?首先，整个余村就是一个以太极八卦为形的村落;其次从进村开始到村尾，绵延2500米的银杏古树，第三也是最重要的是这里拥有一座风水奇特的千年古庵——隆庆庵。在这里，一定会让你体会一种别于其它景点的神奇，我相信，在我们的游览过程中，大家一定能身临其境地感受到。)

进入我们荷花山景区的大门，首先映入大家眼帘的是满目的竹林，大家看到这竹子分布在左、中、右的山苞苞里，从我们现在的位置向中间的山脉看去，大家是否发现这竹浪层层叠叠，似连非连的感觉，请再仔细看看这座山脉的形状像什么呢?对!明眼人一下子就能看出，这座山脉就像一朵盛开的荷花，叶瓣间你挨着我，我挤着你，在微风的吹拂下轻轻的摆动着，真是美妙极了。很多人都知道荷花是文人墨客笔下常写之物，佛教传入中国后，把荷花列为佛教的圣洁之花，观音菩萨就手持此花，在佛教教派中甚至演化出了白莲宗，这无不显示荷花在人们心目中的地位;就因为这里连绵的群山像极了圣洁的荷花，特别是在烟雾笼罩的时候，这山体的荷花形状会衬托的极为明显，而这里南低北高的山体走势又恰恰符合风水宝地的要求，从风水理论上说，他符合左青龙右白虎前朱雀后玄武这样一个原理，在中国古，青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武是镇守天庭的四大神兽，也象征着东西南北四方和春夏秋冬四季。所以在公元912年，吴越国国王钱镠在此亲手操办建成了隆庆庵。大家快看，距今已有1千多年历史的古庵，现在正欢迎各位朋友的到来呢。

现在请大家随我从逍遥桥这边走过，逍遥桥走一遭，逍遥桥上乐逍遥，请大家在娱乐时请一定注意安全，逍遥桥每次限载10人，请大家慢慢来，过了逍遥桥，请大家往右边看，这里有一块非常珍贵的金钱石，为什么叫金钱石呢?请大家注意，这一个个小圆圈像不像古的铜钱，这块石上布满密密麻麻的铜钱，大家摸一摸，定会保佑你财源滚滚。请大家再往这边看，这个水塘边的石龟叫神龟听禅，传说达摩祖师当年从广东北上的时候，路经此地，见这里大好的风水，便在这里授台讲经，发扬佛法，但这个地方原来有条大河，所以每次都由这只乌龟驮达摩祖师过河，久而久之，这只乌龟也参悟了佛法的真谛，化成了一尊石龟，在这里安家落户了，请大家随着我慢慢往这里走，我们现在看到的是我们荷花山的第一块宝石，这是一块灵石，为什么说这是块灵石呢?请大家仔细看，首先这块灵石是完全天然的一块石头，没有经过一点点人工雕饰，请大家再仔细看看有没有发现什么?对，这块石头就像一幅写意的山水画，在这里大家可以找到很多东西，比如老寿星、鱼家女等等。看完了灵石现在请大家往左边看，大家有没有看到一个石龛，在这个石龛中放着我们荷花山景区的第二块宝石——“达摩影石”。

请大家随我到达摩影石参观。菩提达摩：中国禅宗初祖;南天竺婆罗门人，是南天竺香玉王第三子，师从禅宗二十七至祖般若多罗，习大乘教教义。达摩意译为道法，是达摩已通达到法的意思。梁武帝年间，达摩从印度到达了中国南方(广州)，后北上嵩山少林寺，并在少林寺修禅并以禅法教人。达摩从广州到河南嵩山少林寺期间，留下了很多传说，其中折芦渡江的故事，在民间广为流传，更有影响的是达摩面壁九年，因达摩面壁时间长久，他的面影身形摄入了石壁中，并且连衣服的褶皱都有，这就是著名的达摩面壁的传说。而他面对的那块石壁就叫“面壁石”又叫“影石”。这块达摩影石是我们荷花山景区在开发过程中发现的，影石重1.5吨，高2米，大家看，这块石头是不是蕴涵无穷的奥秘呀，我们站远点看，就能发现当年达摩参佛理禅的虔诚，请再仔细看这里，在达摩的腹中，还有一尊佛像(像手摇蒲扇的济公活佛)，这就叫“事事随风过，佛祖胸中留”，请大家也不妨细细揣摩，您能在此参悟点什么呢?

看完这块奇石，我们到前面的茶室里去参观一下，这个茶室很有我们竹乡的特色，你们看，整个茶室全部是用竹子建造而成的，并且吸收了日本榻榻米建筑风格，在这里品一碗我们竹乡特有的白茶，是不是别有一番风味呢!

请大家随我来，在这个茶室里还有一件宝贝，请大家往这里看，在这里是不是能看见一个青砖堆砌的拱形物，这个就是古炒茶用的茶窑，据专家考证，这个砖窑已经有几百年的历史了，是当地山民在这里烤茶制茶时留下的，绿茶的制作分三大工序：杀青，揉捻，干燥。在唐朝有一种不同的制茶工艺就是蒸茶，采用快速，高温的方法将青叶中的茶碱去除而保留茶叶的色香味，但这种先进的制茶工艺目前在我国已很少用到(原因是工艺烦琐，产量低)，该茶窑即为蒸青所用，现在日本人广泛运用，大家知道日本的茶道可是非常有名的。(山里的茶叶，生长在生态绿色的自然环境中，吸收天地日月的精_，所以，不仅味道清香，青翠碧绿，而且富含各种营养物质，尤其是我们这里产的白茶，更是远近闻名，在北京一杯高档的安吉白茶卖到了999元，大家游完景点后就可以到我们茶室去品尝一下，当然，在这里我们可以品尝到价廉物美的安吉白茶。)

现在我们看到的这块大石头就像一个巨大的聚宝盆，这块石头总共有80吨重，石头的中间部位向下凹，据说当年吴越王钱镠小时候曾和小伙伴在此玩耍，比赛如果谁能爬到上面，大家就称他为王，大家都想做大王，于是就拼命往上爬，可是石头太大，最后只有钱镠一个人爬了上去，在他爬上去之后，发生了一个奇迹，在钱镠的身上竟然隐隐出现龙袍，这可把小伙伴吓坏了，大家一致推举钱镠为大王，后来钱镠果然做到了龙袍加身，建立了吴越王国。(可请大家试着往上爬)好了，现在请大家跟我继续往前走，现在我们看到的是富有我们竹乡特色的游乐场有秋千，爬竹竿等(可鼓动大家积极参与)。

现在在我们的右手边又能看到一棵古树，它就是被我们称为活化石的银杏树，银杏树是我们湖州市的市树，并即将成为中国的国树，银杏树在我们这个地球上已经存在了2亿7千万年，在1亿7千万年前，它和恐龙一样遍布世界各地，但在遭遇气候突变等原因后，恐龙灭亡，而银杏树却奇迹般的活了下来，在我们这个景区中就存活着距今千年的古银杏树，大家可不要小看它，银杏树全身可都是宝，它的枝杆是千年不变形的优质木材，树叶可用与治疗心血管硬化，银杏果具有极高的营养价值，同时还是美容的佳品，这三棵银杏树并排生长着，就像一家三和睦相处在一起，所以叫银杏世家，其中最大的这棵银杏已经有110岁高龄了，在他旁边还有一块奇石，大家可以看出什么吗?

相传王母娘娘在天上举行蟠桃盛宴，东海龙王也接到了邀请，但是送什么礼物呢?龙王可伤透了脑筋，送金银财宝太俗气、送翡翠玛瑙太平常，于是龙王想到了一个绝妙的主意——送健康长寿，银杏树的果实叫白果，也叫长寿果，(指给游客看)大家可以和这位长寿老人合影留念，祈祷我们的生命越来越长寿。现在请大家往左边看，这里有田螺姑娘石刻，为什么要在这里雕刻田螺姑娘呢，因为我们荷花山风景区是以福禄寿喜为主题的景区，而田螺姑娘就是因这样一个美丽的传说而刻在这里的，这个故事说的是一个勤劳善良的年轻人在田间劳动的时候，发现了一个田螺，他呢不忍心伤害这个田螺，而是把她养在自已家的水缸里，所谓善有善报，由于他的不忍心、他的勤劳和善良，他的命运从此转变，他从此过上了丰衣足食，幸福美满的生活，因为这个田螺姑娘原来是天上美丽的仙女。这个故事告诉我们，在我们人生的旅途中一定要多做好事，要勤劳，与人为善，只有这样我们的生活才会变得精彩美丽。

前面跃入我们眼前的是隆庆园牌楼，它是我们荷花山标志性建筑，整个牌楼是四栏三间五层楼阁式，仿清，高12.5米，宽10米，整个牌楼采用浙江景宁优质大理石建成，左右两边石狮分距，即古朴，又庄严，正中匾内“龙庆园”三个字，是中国书法家协会主席朱关田手书，请大家仔细看这龙庆园三个字，以前叫隆庆园，在清朝乾隆年间，为避讳皇帝的名讳，将兴隆的“隆”改成了“龙”字，两旁对联由钱江印社社长秦天孙所题，他在题这副对联的时候已经是90岁高龄的老人了，由于身体原因，这副对联前后花了半年的时间才分别完成，大家可以仔细看，上联的字体苍劲有力，而下联则绢细清秀，中国的书法艺术在这副对联里发挥的淋漓尽致，这也是我们书法艺术的魅力所在。前面是放生池，放生意为普度一切众生的意思，相传每年农历的9月19日是观音菩萨的出家日，这天，香客们就会来这里放生，尊重生命，回归自然，无疑这也是我们现人的生活准则。

现在请大家随我走过大觉桥，大家可以仔细数一下，桥的两头各有两个狮子，表了一年四季，而两旁的莲花各有12个一共是24个表一年当中有24个节气，走过大觉桥，您在这一年里就会顺顺当当，平平安安(在佛教里走过大觉桥，便步入清凉佛国世界)现在让我们去看看我们荷花山的第三宝——百年娃娃鱼，请大家随我来到这池边，在这池中有条大型的娃娃鱼，它已经有百岁高龄，娃娃鱼是俗称，它的学名叫大鲵，是我国特有的珍稀野生动物，长有四肢，夜间会发出“娃娃”的叫声，如婴儿啼哭般的叫声，生长缓慢，寿命特长，我们景区内的这条娃娃鱼是1998年6月在天荒坪风景区中抓到的野生娃娃鱼，体长1.2米，体重250KG，这在国内也是罕见的，所以叫娃娃鱼王，景区在20__年时也曾给它配对，但习惯了单身生活的百岁老人，竟然将和它作伴的另一条娃娃鱼攻击致死，因而这位百岁老人至今只能孤单的守护他的领地。参观完百岁老人的娃娃鱼，我们沿着这条古道拾阶而上，前往我们的第四宝——隆庆庵。大家都知道，自古名山僧占多，荷花山这块风水宝地早被佛家看中，相传吴越王钱镠为感谢观音指点千年古刹隆庆庵，在公元912年亲手操办建造而成。

钱镠，五十国时期的吴越国王，浙江临安人，从普通士兵做起，在消灭黄巢起义的战争中步步高升，直至建立吴越王国，隆庆庵是以供奉观音为主，这座寺院也是我们整个湖州市仅存的两座尼姑庵之一，因而显得格外珍贵。因庵所处风水特别，佛光时有降临，因而安吉当地的老百姓非常信奉，甚至周边的临安及安徽的百姓也常常来此烧香许愿，香火极盛;隆庆庵在最盛的时候有殿、堂、楼、房60余间，以廊相连，建筑别具一格，有碑记载：在光绪二十四年至三十四年有先后重新修建隆庆禅院，觉照、显明等十余位知名佛教大师曾赴此助建庵院。此后wenge期间被拆除，于1997年新修建。隆庆庵历经千年沧桑，香火不绝。自1997年重新修建至今，已经恢复了天王殿、大雄宝殿、圆通殿等建筑，在天王殿里供奉的有弥勒的化身，有副对联就是生动描写弥勒佛的，那就是：大肚能容，容天下难容之事;笑口常开，笑天下可笑之人。弥勒背后的韦驮菩萨，是增长天王的八大神将之一，居四大天王手下三十二将之首;传说佛祖舍利(佛牙)被捷疾鬼盗取后，是韦驮奋勇追回，故奖励他可一直立在面对佛祖的位置。

天王殿的这尊韦驮像，面容作年轻英俊形象，表示对佛祖有耿耿赤子之心。殿两旁的四大天王为佛教的护法神，中国历来是以农业为主的国家，民间就将四大天王说成象征“风调雨顺”，分别将天王手上的法物用偕音来注释，即持剑者风、持琵琶者调、持伞者雨、持龙者顺。正殿大雄宝殿，是供奉佛教缔造者和最高领导者——佛祖的大殿，大雄是对释迦牟尼的尊称，意思是说佛有大智力，一切无畏。而在圆通殿里供奉的是千手千眼观音菩萨，千手表示遍护众生。总之度一切众生，广大圆满而无碍，是大慈大悲、救苦救难的表现;供千手千眼观音，则被认为可以得到息灾、增益、敬爱、降伏四种成就法。

大家许好了愿，现在请大家随我往山上走，参观一下我们竹乡的万顷竹海，我简单向各位介绍一下我们安吉概况：安吉县位于浙江省西北部，是长江三角洲经济区迅速崛起的一个对外开放县，北靠天目山，面向沪宁杭。全县辖16个乡镇(开发区)，人口45万，面积1886平方公里，建县于东汉中平二年，也就是公元185年，至今已有1800多年历史，这年，在中国大地上发生了一起非常有名的农民起义黄巾起义，在全国各地饱受战乱之苦时，而生活在这里的人民却过着祥和丰裕的生活，于是汉灵帝赐名“安吉”取之《诗经》“安且吉兮”之意;安吉是中国著名的竹子之乡，李鹏总理曾亲笔题写“中国竹乡”四个大字。同时安吉还是世界闻名的转椅之乡(世界上每七把转椅就有一把出在安吉)，白茶之乡和全国生态示范县。

(沿着这条曲折的山路我们来到这里，其实我们现在脚下的这座山也是一座名山，在我们天荒坪镇曾经出过一名神童，自小就在此读书，渴了就喝这里的山泉，累了就在这块平地上休息，天热的时候就在下面的天然石穹里学习，久而久之，学业日进，最后终于考取了进士，光宗耀祖，各位朋友，如果你们希望自己的孩子也像他一样成为一名神童，不妨也品尝一下这里的神童泉，这里的泉水即清洌又甘甜，富含各种矿物质，是天然的矿泉水啊。)现在请大家往这里看，在这里生长着一支国家一级保护植物——红豆杉，被誉为植物中的黄金的它是第四纪冰川后遗留下来的物种，被称为植物王国的“活化石”。是世界珍稀濒危植物，一级保护植物。红豆杉内含物质中检测出的紫杉醇具有独特的抗肿瘤机制和显著的抑制肿瘤作用，被认为是当今最有开发前途的抗癌药物。

请大家随我往这边走，大家仔细看我们这里的毛竹有什么特别吗?对了，我们风景区叫竹海桃源，是安吉最新的竹海新景，那为什么把这里定为新竹海呢?请大家仔细看，这里的毛竹在我们安吉是最好的，无论是产量还是质量，这里的竹子是又大又均匀，竹节间距比其他地方都要更加的好。竹子具有生长快、成材早、产量高的特点，是林业生产的重要组成部分。由于竹子在人类的生产、生活及文化活动等方面有着广泛的用途，因此世界各国都较为重视。我国是产竹大国，自古以来就把竹子作为重要的资源。特别是作为中国五千年历史的文化载体，竹子有着举足轻重的地位，比如说竹简，在造纸还没有发明之前，中国很多的历史文化就是靠竹简传承下来的。就是在现社会发达的今天，竹子仍然和人们的生活休戚相关，在社会经济建设中发挥着重要的作用。

在建筑业、造纸业和农业及其他领域中都有广泛的应用，在日常生活中，竹子也得到广泛应用，如竹筷、竹椅、竹榻、竹席等。有一个传说：相传，古时凡间是没有竹子的，竹子只生长在王母娘娘的御花园中。而且，竹子受仙霖甘露，长得俊秀挺拔，但要一年才能长成。神仙们都十分喜爱仙竹，特别是王母娘娘，更是宠爱有加。她命侍女朝霞仙子照料仙竹，朝霞对仙竹也喜欢万分，每天都悉心呵护。仙竹仿佛也懂了她的心思，只要朝霞从旁经过，便招展身姿，向她致意问好。天上虽好，可朝霞却向往人间有死有生，有泪有笑的生活。当她和女友们谈起人间生活的时候，总说：“要是能在人间活一天，我连神仙也不要做了!”可女友们都笑她痴人说梦，仙女下凡是犯天规的。说到梦，还真的来了。王母娘娘在蟠桃会上乘兴多喝了几杯百花仙子酿的百花露，醉了。这百花露喝上一杯，神仙也得醉三天，更何况多喝了好几杯呢?朝霞明白这一醉少也要十天半个月，真是千载难逢的好机会!要下凡，只有乘此机会了。便悄悄地带了一些仙竹从南天门溜到了人间。

朝霞下凡的第一个地方就是今天的竹乡安吉。可当时，什么竹乡，连竹笋的影子都没有，到处是光秃秃的荒山，老百姓生活缺水缺粮，十分艰难。朝霞在半空中看见一个年轻后生在挖山种树，觉得很奇怪：山上既没水又没土，树怎么活呢?她满腹疑问，便按下云头，化做一个村姑上前打听：“大哥，你在这干吗呀?”后生抹了一把汗，答道：“我在种树呢!”“可这种地怎么种啊?”“是啊，这土地养不住水，种不了粮食，也种不了树。”“那你为啥还要种呢?”朝霞好奇地问。“种一棵树可能会死，种一百棵一千棵，总能活几棵的。”后生答道，一脸坚毅，“只可惜树种下去，活了，也要好几年才能长大，太慢了。”朝霞被少年的精神感动了，决定留下来帮助他。他们结成了夫妻，朝霞把从天上带来的竹种全撒在了山上，一年后，整座山都是一片翠绿，老百姓的生活也好了起来，朝霞和少年也有了一儿一女。每天，看着丈夫、儿女在竹林中穿行嬉戏，她才感到什么是真正的幸福!可是幸福的日子却不长久。天上一天，人间一年，五天后，王母娘娘酒醒了，发现朝霞失踪，人间还多了一处竹林，雷霆大怒，命天兵天将前去捉拿。朝霞寡不敌众，被缚于天庭，就在王母娘娘要对朝霞施以重责之时，那些与朝霞平日交好的仙女纷纷跪下求情，王母娘娘最后答应饶恕朝霞，但有一个条件：在50天之内种成竹子，并让竹梢触到天庭，否则的话，就要把朝霞困在冰川，永世不得超生，而朝霞的丈夫、子女也要被打入十八层地狱，还要毁掉人间的竹子。

朝霞接到这个难题，忍辱负重来到人间，一家大小精心照顾竹子，竹子也好像通了灵性，长得飞快，一个时辰一个模样，朝霞一家满心欢喜。时间一天天过去，期限也慢慢近了。到了第49天的晚上，竹梢已触到了天庭，朝霞一家这一晚就守在竹林旁等待天明，等待天明既将到来的幸福。可是，狠心的王母娘娘并没有真心原谅他们，她施法将竹子劈去一大截，这样，一晚工夫，竹子怎么也长不够高。为了丈夫、孩子，为了竹子、百姓，无奈之下，朝霞将千年修行溶入血液，再将血渗入土壤，竹子受到她精血的滋润，一阵猛长，天明时分，竹梢已越过天庭，而朝霞却化为一碧清泉，永远守卫这一片竹林。不信?现在的毛竹都是五十天长成。到山上去，有竹的地方，定有一碧清泉环绕，那便是朝霞的精魂守卫着这片竹林!

各位朋友，我们现在来到的地方是这里的名山——木鱼山，为什么叫木鱼山呢?因为这座山就像寺庙里的木鱼，更为奇特的是山下的泉水撞击山体发出“笃笃”的木鱼声，所以叫木鱼山，这里的山民“靠山吃山，靠竹吃笋”，每当江南三、四月，山里的人们就纷纷拿着香烛及祭供物品来拜“竹娘”，并在竹子上贴一些“竹娘多养育，春笋长满山”等祈祷语，祈求竹子多出笋;山民们早就知道竹子是良林，因为从竹笋破土而出到长成毛竹只需要40——50天，竹笋一天一夜一般能长10-30CM，在天气相对温暖、湿度适宜的时候，一天最高可长1米，其生长速度在植物界也是少有的;各位朋友，愿你们参观完景区后，生活、事业如这山里的竹子日长夜大，节节高升。

在木鱼山上还有一个传说，请大家看这里的泉水，这眼泉水叫龙眼，相传隆庆庵建成后，香火盛极一时，加上观音娘娘多次显圣于隆庆庵，此事被东海龙王的小儿子听到了，他为了亲眼目睹观音娘娘的风采，也为了看一下隆庆庵究竟有什么玄妙，于是从东海龙宫用水遁来到了木鱼山，从山上钻出龙头一探究竟。没想到他的举动，惊动了庵里的女尼，女尼们纷纷跑上山来一探小龙，小龙被惊动，遁水而去。如今，来到此山，龙是看不到了，但龙眼尚存，很多老年人说：龙眼是这木鱼山的风水眼，如果此眼储水减少，就知道天将大旱;还有，此眼水通东海，长年水不干涸，大家可以在龙眼撅一捧甘冽的泉水，感受一下山风竹韵，呼吸大自然赐予我们的财富，这里是青狮守门，青狮是文殊菩萨的坐骑，表着威猛和忠诚，相传在建造龙庆庵的时候，为防止孤魂野鬼破坏，这头狮子就守护在这里(指给游客看)。

现在我们又回到了石牌楼，请大家到我们的茶室休息一下，喝杯安吉的白搽 ，有照相机的朋友可以在这里拍照留念。

朋友们，大家好。今天由我来给大家讲解普宁寺，你们可以叫我杨导。

普宁寺修建于清朝乾隆年间，是一所皇家藏传佛教寺庙。寺庙前半部分是汉式的建筑，有扇门、碑亭、钟楼与天王殿组成;后半部分是藏式建筑，大部分以西藏的桑耶寺为蓝本。

进入普宁寺，可以看到钟楼和鼓楼分立左右，都是平阔三间、两座阁楼。藏传佛教说，每天早上，喇嘛叩击一百零八响、念经祈祷，就可以去除一百零八种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清”。

再往前走，就是大殿。这里供奉着著名的千手千眼观音。我要带大家重点参观一下。千手千眼观音，顾名思义，这座观音像有很多只手和很多只眼，每只手掌心都有一只眼睛。到底有多少呢?细心的游客可以自己来数一下哦。这尊观音像高约23米，重达110吨，是世界上最大的金漆木雕佛像。它造像精美、宝相庄严、比例匀称、纹饰流畅，是我国雕像艺术的杰作。

寺庙右侧是曾经的佛学院。因为火灾，大殿和藏经楼已经成为一片废墟，十分可惜。现在这里的厢房改建了展览馆，许多罗汉塑像陈列在这里，它们类型众多、神态各异：有的浓眉大眼，看上去十分精神;有的眉头微皱，显得有些忧愁;还有的笑眯眯，好像十分仁慈……最中间的罗汉是济公，他眉开眼笑，像是一辈子也没有什么烦心事。

好了，我的讲解就到这里了，请大家自行游览。请注意寺庙是喇嘛的修行地，大家要保持安静、文明旅行!

(走出解说大厅)相信大家已基本了解清晖园的历史，现在，我们就开始游览龙家花园。刚才我们走过的白石园门，增建于上世纪五十年代，上面“清晖园”三字是临摹清代进士、江苏武进书法家李兆洛的笔迹。站在大门口，我们往里面看去，穿过这一个宽广的庭院，正对着的是一个“八角壁裂池”，整个水池是以石头砌成，没有用水泥、石灰边接，但水不往外泄漏。池中有八条陶瓷烧成的红鲤鱼，围成一圈向中央的宝珠喷水，十分壮观。

步入庭院之中，满眼都是葱葱郁郁的树木，其中有不少还是我们顺德重点保护的古树名木呢。就如近大门处的这株高大的的老白果树，它的学名叫银杏，有“活化石”之称。据考证在地球第四纪冰川之前，不少国家和地区均有此树生长，但冰川期后，唯独中国的大山大岭中才能保存下来，目前这种树，树龄最大的是山东吕县定林寺的一棵银杏树，已有三千多年历史。这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果(每年9至10月间挂果)是一棵“双性树”，可谓奇特。

移步换景，穿过这一个拱形小门，园里的景致又是另一种风格。面前的惜阴书屋和真砚斋是一组相联的园林小筑，此组庭院式书斋为昔日园主供族中子弟读书及接待到访文人墨客之所，始建于清代嘉庆年间。园主龙家历代不乏学业有成之人，“惜阴书屋”寓勖勉子弟珍惜光阴、发奋攻读之意。“绿云深处”匾额为乾隆帝十一子、书法家成亲王所书，形象描绘出四周绿树掩映之清幽景致。“真砚斋”的匾额是原来由清代湖南书法家何绍基所题，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家秦鄂生重写的。

在惜阴书屋左面较高的小坡处，建有“花”四角亭，花亭原来叫凤台，后来被大风刮倒，龙渚惠于清光绪十四年(1888)重建改此名。亭内上方还挂着当年由李文田所书的“凤台”二字牌匾。亭旁是一座惟妙惟肖的“狮山”，有一大二小的三只狮子蹲伏棕竹丛中，相互偎依，呼之欲出。这座石山与东莞可园的“狮子上楼台”并称为岭南园林掇山杰作。在狮山的周围遍植各种岭南奇花异木，有一株是玉棠春，又名木兰，是龙元任之侄耀衢于清光绪二十九年(1920___年)赴开封应顺天乡试，落第后取道北京游颐和园，经花匠介绍，到苏州购得两棵，但只存活了一棵。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。狮山后面还有一株160多年龙眼树，1962年给强台风吹断，只剩下一米多的树于，经过园艺师的精心处理，使它重新发芽，现在每年都开花结果，被人们誉为“枯木逢春”。还有，一般的龙眼品种是一枝带十叶，而清晖园的龙眼是一枝带十二叶，比其它的龙眼树更珍稀，因此果子也更肉厚味甜。

转到了惜阴书屋的侧面，我们沿着这个长方形荷花池走去。池边是清晖园古建筑中的精华所在，仿照清代珠江河上的紫洞艇建成的“船厅”。建有二座楼舫，分船头、船舱和船尾，这在我国建筑设计上是唯一的派例。传说当年园主人有一位千金小姐，貌美如花，举止贤淑，精通诗书，善弄琴画，父母视若掌上明珠，特建此楼作为小姐闺阁，故别称“小姐楼”。船厅尾部相近的一座叫“丫环楼”。从丫环楼到小姐楼，虽近在咫尺，却要通过架空的走道，几经曲折才能到达船舷。船舷左前方伸出一条游廊，与惜阴书屋相连。登上小姐楼的路径也就隐藏在这条游廊里头。大家可以跟我登楼览胜，站在船头，左右有两口池塘，组成绿树碧水的景观，人好象站在船上，而船恍似停在水乡岸边，船头左边栽有一棵古沙柳，仿佛稳着大船一根竹竿，古沙柳边还栽有百年紫藤一株，好象缚在竿柱上的一条固定船只的缆绳。踏进船厅，前舱和内舱之间，以镂空成芭蕉双面图案的木刻落地挂作间隔，芭蕉树下的石上各刻有两只蜗牛，栩栩如生。厅内窗户的格子以竹树图案的木雕装饰，人在厅内仿佛可以感受到珠江三角洲的田园气息。

大家好!很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司——美好时光旅行社，为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎!托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我姓李，大家叫我小李就可以了，千万不要叫李导，那就太见外了!我身边的这位，是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机刘师傅，刘师傅已有20xx年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟的一句经典名言“缘分啊”，因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。旅途中要是有什么问题千万不要吝啬自己的语言，一定要告诉我。

朋友们注意下我们的车是蓝白相间的金龙车，车牌号是。有一首歌叫做《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫做常出来转转，说的就是旅游，旅游固然重要，但平安最重要。都说世界像部书，如果您没有外出旅游，您可只读了书中之一页：现在我们一同出游，让我们共同读好这属于中国的一页。接下来我们来阅读第一节，也就是我们今天的第一站---普宁寺。普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十年至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

佛经曾有云：前世五百次的回眸，才换来今生的一次擦肩而过.所以我敢很肯定的说，上辈子咋们啥事儿都没干，老顾着回头了。

咱们在上辈子的努力回头下，今世才有缘相识，在这共同的1天里，咱们共同游览了承德，离别之际小李送大家一句话：我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作，我们努力地工作是为了生活，那反过来我们也不能因为工作失去生活，在您忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间，出来旅行一下。

在这次的旅途中，我还是有很多做的不得位，谢谢大家的理解与支持。也许我不是最好的导游，但大家却是我遇到的最好的客人，能和最好的客人一起度过这难忘的今天是我导游生涯中最大的收获!

最后祝大家在接下的旅途中玩得开心!谢谢!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

云居寺始建于唐贞观五年(631)，由僧人 静琬创建。

至辽圣宗时期(公元983—1020xx年) 形成五大院落、六进殿宇，金、元、明、清各代都有修葺。

1942年遭到日本侵略军轰炸毁环。

20世纪50年代末，利用三年时间对石经进行发掘整理，并组织专家对房山石经进行研究。出版了《房山石经影印本》和《房山石经题纪汇编》等一批研究著作。

1974年房山区政府建立云居寺文管所，1988年扩编成 云居寺文物管理处，为全民所有制事业单位。

1987年10月，云居寺作为社会历史类专题遗址博物馆对国内外游人开放。

1995年12月正式注册登记为 云居寺石经陈列馆。

云居寺

景区修复

到20xx年9月9日，历经五年的修复，云居寺地标“ 南塔”终于复建完工。20xx年9月9日上午，云居寺举行南塔落成观瞻仪式。由于是全国首例复建古塔，没有先例可循，唯一的依据就是老照片。经过8次方案修改和5年艰苦复建，云居寺南塔恢复了民国时旧貌。

新

20xx年，南塔复建完工，通体以青石材料为主。

旧

1942年，原有的南塔毁于侵华日军的炮火。

现场：南塔十一层 檐角挂铜铃

云居寺中轴线南部，苍松翠柏之间，可见一座青石砖塔巍峨挺立，与寺院北部的钟楼式古塔遥相呼应。

此时通过航拍设备从空中俯瞰，云居寺宛如一个面向东方的巨人，伸出南北两臂，一手托着一尊宝塔。

复建的云居寺南塔共十一层，通体使用的是青石等材料，每层檐角下还挂着铜铃，山风拂过丁零作响。

北京前门大街，位于正阳门箭楼正前方。路长1600米，宽0米，明、清至民国时皆称“正阳门大街”，老百姓俗称“前门大街”，一九六五年正式定名为“前门大街”。规划后的前门大街改为步行街，不再通车，只有“铛铛车”可以“招摇”过市。

八月十六日，我们一家去前门大街玩。进入街道，首先映入眼帘的是两辆“铛铛车”，分别为前门一、二号。“铛铛车”像一节火车车厢，呈长方体，行驶时发出“铛!铛!铛!”的声音。“铛铛车”可以供逛街逛累了的人和不爱走路的人乘坐。由于还没有正式运行，它们还停在花圃里，四周摆满了鲜花，十分漂亮。

街口有一个牌坊，上面写着“正阳桥”三个字，牌坊有四根柱子，三个门，中间的宽，两边的窄。走过了牌坊，我们正式进入了大街，大街上人山人海，游人如织。街道两边是北京老字号的商铺，有大北照相馆、全聚德烤鸭店、都一处烧麦店、瑞蚨祥丝绸店、张一元茶庄等。都一处烧麦店门口排了老长老长的队伍，一问才知道原来是排队准备进餐的，后来一查资料，原来都一处烧麦店是因为乾隆皇帝来这里吃烧麦，说了一句夸奖的话而命名的。各个商铺都是依照明、清时代建筑风格的原样装修的，门口都贴有原样的照片。但是现在还只开张了十几家，多数还在装修。跟前门大街垂直的有很多胡同，北京著名的“大栅栏”和八大胡同也在其中。

街道的路灯有两种，很有特色，一种是鸟笼路灯，就是两个鸟笼挂在一个架子上，另一种是三个拨浪鼓连在一起，像一个个糖葫芦串。路灯底下是长凳和圆凳，长凳比较普通，但圆凳是大鼓的形状。还有许多花坛，花盆是大缸的样子，是古铜色的。整条大街古色古香……

我走在前门大街上，感受到了老北京的繁华……

Dear tourists

Im very happy to be your guide today. When you know that Wudang Mountainis a famous Taoist mountain, you can feel that the fresh air nourishes your bodyand relieves your fatigue. Do you know what this means? This is a gift of healthand longevity given by Wudang people when they welcome you. I hope you can enjoyit during your visit to Wudang Mountain To the Sutra of prolonging life. Well,let me give you a brief introduction to Wudang Mountain.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe mountain, is located in DanjiangkouCity, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Neijiaquan is a famous Taoist Holy Land inChina. It is the birthplace of neijiaquan. With its gorgeous natural scenery,rare ancient architecture, profound Taoist culture and mysterious Wudang martialarts, it forms an ideal fairyland of Taoism and the unity of heaven and man.They are listed as "national key cultural relics protection units, national keyscenic spots, National Wushu hometown, national 4A tourist area and worldcultural heritage" respectively.

Around eight hundred million BC, the mountain rose from the ancient ocean.About thirty thousand years ago, the Indochina plate collided with the Eurasiancontinent, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau rose strongly, and the Wudang Mountains andthe Dabashan Mountain Rose simultaneously, making it an integral part of thesecond steps of our country. The main peak, Tianzhu peak, stands at 1612 metersabove sea level, straight into the sky, and the rest of the peaks vie forgreatness and wonder. It integrates the beauty of Emei, the danger of Huashan,the seclusion of Lushan, and the greatness of Huangshan into one, forming amagnificent landscape with the main feature of strangeness, masculinity, danger,seclusion, and beauty. It was worshipped by countless literati and poets, and byemperors of all dynasties. The great calligraphers of Song Dynasty praised it as"the first mountain", and the Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty named it "the greatmountain Taihe mountain", which means that Wudang Mountain is not among the fivemountains, but it is above them. Wudang Mountain is backed by Daba Mountain ofQinling Mountains, facing the broad Jianghan Plain, with the Han Riverstretching thousands of miles on the left and the Yangtze River flowingthousands of miles on the right.

The peculiar natural landscape of Wudang Mountain always fascinates people.The main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 pools, 9springs, 10 stones, 9 wells, 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 nunneries, 72 rocktemples, etc. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of central China witha pleasant climate. Animals and plants from north and South can grow andmultiply here. In spring, the mountains are green and the flowers are beautiful;in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring and the clouds are shrouded; inautumn, the trees are sparse and the leaves are red and fresh; in winter,icicles are propping up the sky and Qiongyao are everywhere. Wang Shizhen, awriter of the Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain highly: "the victory of themountain is the best in the world.".

Wudang Wushu is a famous school of Chinese Wushu, known as "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Neijiaquan founded by Zhang Sanfeng has its ownsystem of Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua due to the inheritance and development ofcelebrities in the past dynasties. Especially Taijiquan has a wide range ofdevelopment with its own characteristics. It has formed many schools, such asChen style, Yang style, sun style, Wu style, etc Fitness, self-defense,longevity for the purpose, widely accepted by people, is the most preciouscultural heritage of all mankind. According to statistics, there are nearly 500million people practicing Taijiquan all over the world. As the ancestor ofTaijiquan, Wudang Mountain shoulders the historical responsibility ofinheritance and promotion. On May 26, 1999, when Comrade Jiang Zemin inspectedWudang Mountain, he said: Wudang boxing is good. Everyone should practice it andkeep fit.

Wudang Mountain is known as the "natural medicine storehouse". Li Shizhen,a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, visited famous mountains and rivers allover the world and found Mantuoluo flower in Wudang Mountain, which solved a bigproblem of Chinese surgical anesthetics shortage. He also recorded more than 400kinds of Wudang Mountain herbs in compendium of materia medica. WudangMountains famous herbs include seven leaves and one branch of flower, one pearlon the head, a bowl of water by the river and a pen by King Wen And so on,Huangjing, Ganoderma lucidum, golden fork and other precious medicinal materialswere all tributes in the Imperial Palace at that time.

When you come to Wudang Mountain, you can not only visit mountains, butalso play with water. The largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia is located atthe foot of Wudang Mountain. It is like a colorful ribbon that makes WudangMountain look enchanting. The mountains and rivers are connected, and they areeach others wonders. The lakes and mountains echo each other from afar. Themiddle route of South-to-North Water Diversion lies here. In the Ming Dynasty,Wudang was built in the South and the Forbidden City was built in the north. Inthe present period, the vast projects of "Wudang South Water Diversion" and"Beijing for North Water Diversion" have been carried out. History always actsas a matchmaker (beauty), linking Beijing with Wudang Mountain and forming anindissoluble bond.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our hotel. My name is Yu. As people often say,meeting is fate. I feel very honored to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng andspend this wonderful time with you. This is our driver, Master Wang. We willserve you today. If you have any questions, you can raise them. We will try ourbest to help you solve them. We hope to exchange our enthusiasm, patience andcarefulness for your confidence and happiness.

Today, I will take you to visit Wudang Mountain. Lets enjoy its beautifulnatural scenery and rich Taoist culture.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. TheDanjiangkou reservoir, facing the rippling blue waves, is backed by the vastShennongjia forest region, covering more than 400 kilometers. The scenery hereis beautiful, and the four seasons are different: prosperous in spring, lushmountains in summer, fragrant osmanthus in autumn and white snow in winter. Nomatter when we come, we can appreciate her beauty. There is a saying that "theworlds famous mountains are occupied by Buddhas", but in Wudang Mountain,Taoism dominates the world. It is said that the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountainwas originally occupied by Wuliang Buddha. Later, Emperor Zhenwu was able tocultivate immortals and traveled here. He saw that there were many peaks here.Tianzhu peak, the main peak, towered into the clouds. Around 72 peaks, he bentover each other, forming a spectacle of "72 peaks facing the great summit".Emperor Zhenwu fell in love with this treasure land, so he went to Tianzhu peakto discuss with Wuliang Buddha about borrowing the land, and proposed to borrowonly eight steps. When Wuliang Buddha saw that he didnt have much, he agreed.Unexpectedly, Emperor Zhenwu had boundless power. He took eight steps from thetop of Tianzhu peak, 100 Li at a time. Eight steps actually took the whole ofWudang and won the right of permanent residence. Therefore, Wudang Mountainbecame the site of Taoism.

Its not only the incense resort of Taoism, but also the hometown of Wudangboxing. There has always been a saying in Chinese Wulin that "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Many people do not know Wudang Mountain but knowWudang boxing. It is said that the founder of Wudang boxing is Zhang Sanfeng, afamous Taoist in the Ming Dynasty. I think friends who like martial arts mayknow something about this through novels. It is said that when he was practicinghere, he saw the scene of fighting between cranes and snakes. He was inspiredand realized the thirteen forms of Tai Chi. Therefore, he was respected as thefounder of Wudang school.

Having said so much, I think you cant wait. Now that we are at the foot ofWudang Mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage

Zixiao Palace

Now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is Zixiao palace. Because thehills around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for Erlong Xizhu, andEmperor Yongle named it "Zixiao blessed land". In the shrine on the stone Xumiseat in the hall, the statues of Zhenwu God in old age, middle age and youth andthe sitting statues of Wenwu immortal are worshipped. They are different inshape and lifelike, which are the art treasures of Ming Dynasty. It is said thatthe fir which is several feet long on my right hand side suddenly came fromafar, so it is called Feilai fir. It is said that if you tap one end of the fir,you can hear a clear sound at the other end, so it is also called xianglingshan.As for why it flies here, I think it is also attracted by its beautifulscenery

Nan Yan

There are 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Now we come to Nanyan, which isconsidered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. Wudang Mountains naturallandscape and exquisite architecture are integrated, which can be fullyreflected here. The stone hall on the cliff was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Thereis a carved dragon stone beam beside the cliff. The stone beam stretches out 2.9meters and is only 30 cm wide. The top of the dragon head is carved with acenser, which is the famous "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrimsrisked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show their piety, which showstheir deep belief in Taoism. For the sake of safety, if we all want to make awish and pray, we can go to other places. If we are sincere, we will be wise

(for example, 36 rock in Wudang Mountain is a great spectacle. What we seenow is the most beautiful Nanyan rock among 36 rocks. This stone hall, whichstands on the edge of Nanyan cliff, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. On the edgeof the cliff of the stone hall, this small building is carved dragon stone beam.The stone beam stretches out 2.9 meters in the air and is only 30 cm wide. Thereis a dragon carved on the stone beam and a censer carved on the top of thedragon head. This is the stone hall The famous "dragon head incense", it leapsout of the sky, next to the deep valley, has a high artistic and scientific. Inthe past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show theirpiety. It can be seen that they have a deep faith in Taoism. Because they areclose to the abyss, for safetys sake, if you want to make a wish, you can go toother places, because if you are sincere, you will be wise. ))

Tianzhu peak (Jinding)

After a lot of efforts, we finally climbed the main peak Tianzhu peak.Tianzhu peak is 1612 meters above sea level, known as "a pillar of heaven".Standing here, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of "72 peaks facing thetop". And the golden palace on the top of Tianzhu peak is the golden palace.Jindian is the largest gilded hall in China, built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall didnt use a nail. It was made by casting all the partsand then transporting them up the mountain. The mortars and mortars were verytight. It seemed to be an integral whole. Look, its said that the ever burninglamp here never goes out. So the mountain top is open and windy. Why cant it beblown out by the wind? Its said that its because of the "fairy bead" on thecaisson. It is said that this fairy bead can suppress the mountain wind andprevent the wind from blowing into the hall, thus ensuring the brightness of themagic lamp. In fact, the real reason why the lamp is always bright is that allthe castings of the temple door are very strict and accurate, which can changethe direction of the wind. This shows the wisdom and skills of the ancientworking people in China

(dear tourists, the glittering statues you see now are in the stone hall.They also bear witness to the historical and artistic value of the stone hall,which is full of Taoist culture. We generally follow a bottom-up route. Lookingback at Nanyan, after some efforts, we have now climbed the Tianzhu peak with analtitude of 1612 meters, which is known as "one pillar supporting the sky": ifyou stand on Tianzhu peak, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of"seventy-two peaks towards the top", and on the top of Tianzhu peak stands amagnificent palace, that is everyone Now you can see the golden hall. It isanother famous palace in Wudang Mountain. The golden hall is Chinas largestHall of steel casting and gold gilding. It was built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall was built without a nail. It was all cast and thentransported up the mountain. It was riveted tightly. It looks like an integralwhole. You can also enter the hall to pray for happiness and health. ))

OK, everybody follow me to Jinding. Now its Nantianmen. There are threedoors in Nantianmen. Why dont the two doors open? Theres something particularabout it. In the middle is the gate of heaven, also known as the gate of God,where God goes in and out. Mortals cant go, only emperors, Queens, princes andgrandchildren can. A door over there is a ghost door. Of course, the ghost doorcant be opened to let people go. The door we go through is called "peoplesdoor".

Well, friends, we are now standing on the top of the Golden Summit to seethe clouds floating and the mountains coming. Its spectacular. Its interestingto see all the mountains are small. Every peak inclines to Jinding, so there are72 peaks facing Dading. Here, you can enjoy the natural Xuanwu, which is made upof Jinding, Taihe palace, Tianzhu peak, the Forbidden City wall, and thesurrounding mountains. It is both mysterious and ingenious.

The main building in Jinding is Jindian. On the left is qianfang and on theright is Xiangfang. The golden hall is the essence of Wudang Mountains. MingChengzus concern for the golden hall can be said to be meticulous. Hepersonally arranged every link from the casting of the Golden Hall components tothe escort installation. According to the craftsmans principle, the hall ismade of copper, with double eaves and double arches_ With the imperial edict of"golden fan, gold statue of Emperor Xuan, left and right Lingguan, jade girl,holding sword to hold flag and sky general", after casting all the components inBeijing, He Jun, the imperial governor, issued the imperial edict on the ninthday of September in the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416): "today I will escortthe ships of the golden hall to Nanjing, and the ships along the way should becareful. When the sky is clear, feng shui will go smoothly. The ship should bevery clean. Therefore, the imperial edict was issued From the canal to theYangtze River and Hanjiang River in Nanjing, the components were escorted toWudang Mountain, then tenoned and welded.

On the top of Tianzhu peak, the peak of Wudang, stands a palace likebuilding with bronze gilding and wood imitation structure. This splendid anddazzling palace built in the Ming Dynasty weighs more than 100 tons, which isunique in the world. How was such a huge integral component cast and transportedto the peak of 1612m?

The golden hall and statues are national first-class cultural relics, whichare very precious. There are 7.44 taels of gold per square meter. After 400years of history, they are still brilliant. There are many magical legends andtrue stories about the golden palace. An oil lamp was lit in the 14th year ofYongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). No matter how strong the wind is, it isalways full of flames. It never shakes and never goes out. It has continued tothis day. It hasnt been put out for more than 600 years. This lamp is dedicatedto the altar in the golden hall. It is the lamp under the bead of Dingfeng fairyin journey to the west, in which Monkey King visits Wudang Mountain and asksXuanwu emperor for help. Is Dingfeng Xianzhu able to suppress the mountainbreeze, or is it due to other reasons that the magic lamp has remained brightfor more than 500 years? In fact, the structure of the golden hall is ingenious,airtight and can not form convection, so the lamp will not go out naturally.

In order to prevent people from stealing from the golden hall, it is saidthat Thor often visits the golden hall and washes the hall with electricity andfire to warn villains that if they dare to steal from emperor Zhenwu, they willnot be spared. Under the lightning strike, the golden hall is as new as ever.Surprisingly, the golden hall is not damaged by lightning strike. The secret ofthis is difficult for ordinary people to understand. This is the famous "thunderfire Lian Dian" spectacle. "Thunder fire refining hall", that is, the fireballformed by lightning rolling on the golden hall, is very spectacular.

Transit Hall

Now, were at the transit hall. Zhenwu, Jintong, Yunv and Shuihuo areworshipped in the hall. They are all made of copper and gilded with exquisiteworkmanship. This bronze hall was cast in Wuchang in the Yuan Dynasty and is theoldest existing one in China. It is known as "the first copper hall in China".It has the style of Buddhist architecture, but it is skillfully combined withTaoist architecture, and is regarded as "transit hall" by countless believers.How did the first copper hall in China become the palace of the palace? Letsguess. The reason why this hall is called transshipment hall is that people arelooking forward to good luck. I hope my friends who are always lucky can go inand walk around, and remind them that when you walk around, you will hear theold Taoist priest ask, "did you turn around?" you should shout "turn around,turn around." Luck will turn better and better with you.

Concluding remarks

Wudang Mountain stretches eight hundred Li. Dear tourist friends. Aftervisiting Wudang Mountain, the "fairy mountain Pavilion" with high peaks andcloud all the year round, are you interested in the majestic momentum of themountains and the Taoist culture with secluded immortal bones_ Todaysexplanation can make you have a deeper impression on Wudang Mountain. Finally, Iwish you all happiness, good luck and a happy family!

大家好!现在我们正在驶过忻口，我们看，这里“两山夹一口，滹沱中间流”，是一处易守难攻的军事要塞。20__多年前，汉高祖刘邦白登之围兵败至此，看到山河险固，川原肥美，于是“六军欣然”，遂将这里命名为“忻口”;而在70年前，抗战初期华北战场上最惨烈的大会战——忻口战役也是在这里打响，我军著名的平型关大捷、火烧阳明堡机场、雁门关伏击战，都是为了配合忻口的国民军队而打响的，忻口战役因此被称为是国共合作的经典战例。

车过忻口，我们就进入了忻府区境内。忻州因忻口而得名，那么“忻”是什么意思呢?大家查查字典就会看到，忻州的“忻”和欣喜的“欣”是同音通用的，包含着欢欣鼓舞、欣喜欢乐的意思。因此，忻州这片土地从古至今都是一块祥和欢乐的土地，这里的民俗风情浓郁热烈，是全国著名的“八音之乡”、“民间绘画之乡”和“摔跤之乡”。忻州的摔跤和我们熟悉的中国式摔跤、国际式摔跤都不一样，当地老百姓叫作“挠羊赛”。“挠”就是扛的意思，就是说获胜的奖品是一只活羊，而领奖的方式就是把羊挠起来绕场三周。挠羊赛的历史可以追溯到南宋时期，说是岳家军解散后，有一位叫做陈效婴的忻州老兵回到了故乡，把在军中学到的角抵传授给了父老乡亲，久而久之，这种角抵之术就传遍了忻定盆地，形成了风行数百年的挠羊赛。

参加挠羊赛的选手一律不准穿跤衣，都得赤膊上阵，连续摔倒6个人才算胜利。获胜者除了可以挠走一头大肥羊，还会获得一个英雄般的称号——“挠羊汉”。挠羊赛在忻州有着非常广泛的民众基础，就像一首民谣中说的那样：“立了秋，挂出钩，走街看戏挠羊赛。”正因为如此，自1959年全国第一届运动会以来，忻州为全国各级运动队输送专业跤手达1千多名，获得世界和全国冠军超百次，为中国的摔跤事业做出了重要贡献。在1969年的全国文体群英会上，当时的忻定县被命名为“中国摔跤之乡”。为了弘扬跤乡文化，20__年以来，忻州开始举办一年一届的“中国忻州摔跤节”。有趣的是，参加国际式摔跤和中国式摔跤的虽然都是国手名家，场面却冷冷清清，而参加挠羊赛的都是本地的泥腿子、挠羊汉，却观者如云、场场爆满，形成了一道独特的文化风景线。

浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名，初为民间酒楼，至今已有1200多年历史，雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如：白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等，都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话，更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》，其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗，随着名人名著流芳百世，浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。

浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇，又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬，“世间无比酒，天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。

浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客，随着九江的飞速发展，随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高，越来越为世人所瞩目，古老而又年轻的浔阳楼，必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

九江浔阳楼导游词5

浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名，初为民间酒楼，至今已有1200多年历史，雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如：白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等，都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话，更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》，其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗，随着名人名著流芳百世，浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。

浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇，又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬，“世间无比酒，天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。

浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客，随着九江的飞速发展，随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高，越来越为世人所瞩目，古老而又年轻的浔阳楼，必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

Ladies! Gentlemen! Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am a tour guide zhi-xian li, nine years old this year. Everybody call me xiao li.

Welcome to the Great Wall to play! Do you know why the Great Wall is one of the world heritage? This is because, the Great Wall of a stone LiangSanBaiJin heavy. Then, there has been no crane, all rely on folks countless countless hands and shoulders, and that is a world heritage site.

The Great Wall, after numerous reconstruction. Do you know the legend of the Great Wall? Ill give you said a!!!!

According to legend, there are two kinds of family watermelon. One day, ripe watermelon, found to have a special big watermelon, open on see, there was a little girl. They give her two named: meng jiangnu.

Meng jiangnu grew up, to find a husband. One day, the officers and soldiers came and took her husband took to build the Great Wall.

A few years later, her husband is dead. Meng jiangnu very sad, just go to the Great Wall edge to find her husband. She found while crying, the Great Wall was her tears fall down.

The Great Wall, theres still a lot of defensive ability. However, qin shi huang is to kill many innocent people, let people panic, in this way, qin eventually perished.

Well, to the Great Wall, you can get off carefully browse our Great Wall!

以石头城为中心，清凉山、石头城等古迹名胜，与山、水、城、林交融一体，形成虎踞壮观、古朴自然、幽雅寂静的景观特色。

莫愁湖公园位于水西门外，相传湖滨曾居住过少女莫愁而名。历史上有关莫愁女的传说流传很广，说法不一。后为明初中山王徐达的私家花园。园内有胜棋楼、郁金堂、湖心亭、赏荷厅等景点。荷风芦雪，揽胜四时，被称为“金陵第一名胜”和“南京第一名湖”，在清代金陵四十八景中得“莫愁烟雨”的美誉。

清凉山位于城西汉中门内，石城虎踞即指今清凉山。园内古木参天，山势险要，古迹甚多，主要名胜有清凉寺、扫叶楼、崇正书院、驻马坡等。

乌龙潭公园位于清凉山东，以湖光山色为胜，清幽典雅，花木扶疏，历史上曾享有“城西之冠”的盛誉。环潭景点布局精巧合理，建筑典雅工致。

中华织锦村位于江东门，展示了中国各民族的织锦技艺，除收藏有不同民族、不同时代的织机和织锦实物外，还现场向游客表演织锦的生产过程和工艺。游人至此，可以了解中国织锦工艺的历史和技艺，购买各种精美名贵的织锦工艺品。

4、大江风貌区

本景区借万里长江奔腾之势，以山秀、洞幽、江深、矶奇为特色，沿江三十里散布着燕

子矶等众多的名胜。建成于1968年，是一座由我国自己设计建造的双层双线公路、铁路两用桥。铁路桥全长6772米，宽14米，公路桥全长4589米，宽19.5米。正桥的路栏上，镶嵌着200幅浮雕，正桥两端建有4座高70米的桥头堡。南北两岸的公路引桥由富有民族特色的双孔双曲拱桥组成。大桥建成后，天堑变通途，“天堑飞虹”遂成为金陵新四十景之一。

燕子矶位于城北观音门外东北直渎山。因石峰突兀临江，三面悬绝，远眺此处，形若燕子展翅，凌空欲飞，故名燕子矶。燕子矶总扼大江，地势险要，矶下浪涛轰鸣，潮涌壮观，自古以来是过江的重要渡口，也是军事要地。明代以后，燕子矶成为文人墨客登临抒怀的游览胜地。矶顶有御碑亭，登上矶头，遥望江北，江天一色。入夜，燕子矶上明月如水，碎银满江，“燕子夕照”亦为金陵美景之一。

5、栖霞风景区

位于南京东北郊，区内主要景点有：栖霞山、栖霞寺、舍利塔、千佛岩、南朝陵墓群及石刻。

栖霞寺位于栖霞山中峰西麓，始建于南齐永明七年(489年)，至今已有1500年历史，南朝时成为江南三论宗的祖庭。与山东长清的灵岩寺、湖北荆山的玉泉寺、浙江天台的国清寺齐名，并称“天下四大丛林”。现寺院为清光绪三十四年(1908年)重建，是南京地区最大的佛寺。寺内有鉴真大师纪念堂、国内著名的藏经楼。藏经楼南侧有建筑精美、风格独特的舍利塔及名闻中外的石窟——千佛岩。中国佛学院栖霞寺分院即设在寺内，是江苏地区的佛教中心。

南朝石刻南京周围保存着丰富的六朝文物古迹，在市区东北郊太平门外甘家巷、太平村一带就有30多处南朝帝王陵墓石刻。石刻可分为帝王陵和王公贵族墓两类，帝王陵前的石兽是天禄、麒麟，王公贵族墓前的石兽是辟邪。南朝陵墓石刻已历经1500多年的沧桑，至今仍较完好，尤其是那些石兽，昂首挺胸，飞跃灵动，惹人喜爱。

6、南郊风景区

包括雨花台、菊花台、牛首山、祖堂山等景点。这里风景优美，历史遗迹众多。六朝时期，这一带寺庙林立，其中以大报恩寺、天界寺最为著名，原大报恩寺佛塔是中世纪世界七大奇观之一。南郊还是历代墓葬的集中地，在地下蕴藏了大量的极其珍贵的历史文物。

渤泥国王墓在南郊的乌龟山南麓。渤泥国，即今文莱国，明永乐六年(1408年)八月，渤泥国王麻那惹加那乃亲率妻儿及王室成员来北京，朝见明皇，受到明成祖的热烈欢迎。但因水土不服，客死他乡。临终留下遗嘱：“体魄托葬中华”。明成祖十分悲痛，以王侯的礼仪安葬了这位异邦君主。

江南最大的地下宫殿——南唐二陵位于祖堂山的西南麓，即南唐先主李?与中主李瞡的陵墓，李?墓称钦陵，李瞡墓称顺陵。钦陵规模较大，有前、中、后三间主室，十间侧室，前、中室为砖结构，后室为石结构。中室墓壁上绘有鲜艳的彩画，图案有牡丹、莲花、宝相、海石榴、云气纹等。据专家考证，这是国内现存最早的附属在柱枋部分的彩画遗迹，在建筑史和艺术史上都具有极高的价值。顺陵位于钦陵西侧，结构与钦陵相近，但规模较小。

洞口南侧的菩萨像身高85厘米，形像婀娜多姿，体态轻盈，身体很美，多一分肥，少一分瘦，增一分长，减一分短，以肚脐为中心，上身和下身的比例呈黄金分割，身材很美，体态也很美，歪着头，扭着腰，扭腰送胯之间呈S曲线，就把一个女性窕柔美的形象给表露了出来，一手提溜着净瓶，一拿拂尘，举手投足之间就表现出了大家风范，让我们能够看出她是生活在一个非常好的大家庭里面，生活在一个国泰民安的环境之下，才会气宇不凡，每一个人所呈现的姿态都和当时的社会环境有一定的关系的。穿的衣服也非常美，里三层外三层，层层叠叠，但丝毫不给人以很雍肿的感觉，勾勒了她曼妙的身姿，反映了当时纺织业的兴盛，薄如蝉翼。最可惜的是她的眼睛在清朝末年的时候遭到了破坏，我们常形容一个女孩子的眼睛目若秋水，脉脉含情，顾盼生姿，回光流转，眼睛一定要非常的灵活，眼睛灵不灵活是会反映到心理的，但是眼睛已经找不到了，被称为东方的维纳斯。一件好的艺术品让人惊奇，不如让人喜欢，让人喜欢不如让人觉得有点缺憾，而我们这尊观世音让人越看越美，越看越让人喜欢。平时的观音都是非常严肃的端坐在莲花宝座之上，但我们所看到的却是给我们呈现出来这样一种感觉，很随意，随惬意，如沐春风。梅兰芳老先生就是在看了这尊菩萨像的姿态之后回去塑造了洛神女这一角色。

道路 是在雍正年间修筑的，是浇筑上去的，起到坚固石板的作用，首先开一个槽，然后把铁水浇铸到里面。上面的水泥是清朝末年从德国进口过来的。

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们本次的导游，我姓常，大家可以叫我常导游，我们这次的目的地是被誉为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑在我国的西安临潼出土，是我国享誉世界的珍贵历史文物，秦兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个。一号坑上面，现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走近大厅，站在高处鸟瞰，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大而且类型众多，个性鲜明。是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。他南依骊山，北临渭水，地势险峻，环境优美。1974年在其东侧发现了兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是建立在兵马俑坑原址上的遗址性博物馆，于1979年10月开馆，1987年12月，联合国教科文组织将秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑列入《世界遗产名录》。

法国前希拉克说：“不看秦俑，不算真正到中国。”今天让我们一起去神奇的地下王国看一看吧!

各位游客，你们好!

我是你们这次参观的导游，我姓徐，大家也可以叫我徐导，大家本次的参观由我为大家讲解。

现在我们所在的敦煌莫高窟位于敦煌市西大约25公里处，为中国的四大石窟之一，国家的重点保护单位，也是全世界洞窟艺术的瑰宝!莫高窟开始建造于公元339年，后面的几个朝代也继续建造，最后完成的壁画面积近45000平方米，飞天约2400尊，佛像约4000座，分布于492个石窟中。

游客们，你们现在所看到的就是第292窟的飞天壁画!飞天是中国古代佛教中的八大护法之一，形象接近于着盛装的美女，这些在空中飞舞的飞天神态各异，轻盈灵动，手上拿着佛教中的传说的宝器：莲花、笛子、砗磲、鲜花…….。在你们的左手边是一尊高大的佛像，佛像身上雕刻的线条清晰，颜色绚丽，体现着中国古代精湛的雕刻和绘画技巧。

现在各位游客们注意了，你们来到了著名的第17号石窟，这里的飞天和佛像相比于其它洞窟不仅数量多，而且雕刻的特别精致。比如这座佛像，双腿盘坐于莲花座上，双手捏了一个手势放在膝盖上，手心朝天，双眼细咪，神态安详，仿佛若有所思;另外那个佛像则是一副满脸不高兴的样子，真是好笑;另外天空中的飞天衣带飘飘，洒落的花瓣就像是为人间送上的`祝福。

但是近几年莫高窟也遭到了很多人的破坏，文物、壁画被盗，还有些则是因为保护不够被自然损坏，为了保护这个全世界洞窟艺术的瑰宝，我们应该积极行动起来，从自身的行动入手，做到以下几点：

1. 不随便拍照，文明游览。

2. 不乱涂乱画，不乱扔垃圾。

3. 不要随意摸文物。

4. 不大声喧哗，保持安静。

5. 看见不良行为及时阻止，看见垃圾随手捡。

让我们大家都出一份力，来保护我们的莫高窟吧!

各位游客，今天带大家的旅游参观到此为止，欢迎大家以后再来，谢谢。

各位游客朋友：你们好!欢迎大家到沈阳市植物园来观光游览!

首先请让我介绍一下沈阳植物园的概况：沈阳植物园位于沈阳市的东郊，在辉山风景区和东陵之间，距市区1公里，有公路、铁路相通，交通十分方便。它建于1959年，至今已有40多年的历史了。提起建园，我们不得不提想到当时市委第一书记焦若愚同志，是他亲自倡导并筹建了沈阳植物园。在植物园的正门(西门)上还镌刻着他老人家亲手题写的苍劲有力的五个大字——沈阳植物园。植物园主要担负着科普、科学研究和参观游览的任务，是对人们进行科普教育的好场所，也是现代化城市建设必不可少的科普基地。植物园总占地面积200.万平方米，1993年正式对外开放，对外开放面积100万平方米。就面积而言，在全国也属大型植物园。

全园以翠湖为中心，到目前为止已建成各类植物专类观赏园20个，已搜集多类植物1200余种，其中露地木本植物500余种，草本植物300余种，温室花卉植物400余种，是东北地区收集植物品种最多的地方、除此之外，园中还建有儿童活动区、水上活动区、游艺区、动物展览区和餐饮区。特别是代表我园耸立着10多座以“人与自然”为主题的中国古代神话系列雕塑，更是加深了全园的文化内涵，这在全国还是首创，已经引起了人们的浓厚兴趣。目前，植物园已吸引了各地游人纷纷前来参观，每年累计接待游客100万人次。沈阳植物园现已评为辽宁省五十大旅游景观之一;也是沈阳市十大科普基地之一。

下面我们一起走进正门。首先映入眼帘的是一个半园形广场，主路从广场中央穿过，在园形台阶上布满了多色鲜花，像张开热情的双臂在欢迎大家的到来，用五色草栽的大熊猫憨态可掬，正抬手向大家致意。广场上还设有全园导游图，引导大家尽兴游览。过广场，在主道的左侧是牡丹芍药园、此园占地2.8万平方米，于1995年建成。全园按中国传统自然式布置，园中建有假山、廊亭、大有诗情画意之感。牡丹芍药同是牡丹科花卉。牡丹更是我国特产的名贵花卉和药用植物，因其花品多、花姿美，雍容华贵、艳冠群芳，花色、姿、香、韵俱佳，而素有“花中之上”、“国色天香”的美誉。被历代人们所钟爱，为我国十大名花之一。

唐代大诗人刘禹锡曾写诗赞道：“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”，由此可见花开之魁力!现我园已从山东河泽、河南洛阳、甘肃等地引种牡丹100余个品种近20xx多株：如大富贵、状元红、红辉、粉蛾、大胡红。赵粉、宏图、种生紫等。芍药源产于我国，具有“花相”之称，是我国传统十大名花之一。其花型多变、花色艳丽、株形丰满，初夏开花，在全国都有栽培，是优良的绿化、美化材料。其品种非常丰富，现我园已引种芍药150余个品种近两万余株。如红色系的东方红、艳红、英雄花等;粉色系的鲁粉、少女粉、种生粉、赵国粉等;蓝色系的兰菊、晴空万里等;黄色系的巧玲、黄金轮等;白色系的朱砂点五、冰晴等;复色系的胭脂点玉、银龙含珠等。每年“六·一”前后这里举办牡丹芍药花会，雍容华贵的牡丹、娇艳妩媚的芍药竞相开放。吸引各地游客前来观赏。

特别是1998年11月百岁牡丹喜迁此园，这株牡丹的主人姓栗，名万发、字作霖，辽阳县刘二堡人氏，1889年他到洛阳会诗访友因慕牡丹“花中君子、品格高洁”;又为庆贺长子出生欣然带回此株牡丹植于小园殷勤培育，枝繁叶茂。1977年迁到苏家屯，至今已过百年，相传五代，年年花开百余朵，国色仙姿、雍容华贵。因为植物园是植物荟萃之地，更适宜这株名花生长，所以栗家第四代子孙把这株百年牡丹献给植物园与全市人民共睹芳华。据记载百年牡丹在国内也非常罕见，沈阳地区也仅此一株。

木府是丽江木氏土司衙门的俗称，位于丽江古城狮子山下，是丽江古城文化之"大观园"。木府景区占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群坐西向东，是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑。现在看到的木府，充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中，古朴粗犷的流风余韵，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，又可看见白族和纳西族传统的民族特色。

木府是丽江古城之“大观园”。“北有故宫，南有木府”。

木府，我们将翻阅到一个在西南地区曾经辉煌一时的大土司家族的兴衰史 木府占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群体座西朝东，“迎旭日而得木气”。

木牌坊上大书“天雨流芳”四字，乃纳西语“读书去”的谐音，体现了纳西人推崇知识的灵心惠性;古牌坊通体皆石，结构三层，是国内石建筑的精品;议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢宏，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精萃，千卷东巴经，百卷在藏经，六公土司诗集、众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所在歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭天、祭祖、祭大自然神“署”的本土宗教活动场所。木府充分体现了纳西人广采博纳多元文化的开放精神。 忠义”石牌坊木氏土司在建造自己的宫殿式木府时，座向未按“坐北朝南”为佳的中原风水理论，而是朝向太阳和东方。东方属木，太阳和木为纳西东巴教中的崇拜物，亦为皇帝所赐纳西族之姓。 因此，欲得“木”之气而盛的想法使木府的建筑采取了坐西朝东的方向。木土司的府第虽有王者气度，却一反中原王城“居中为尊”的传统，将府第建于城西南一隅。而作为全城中心的则是商贾云集的四方街，纵横交错的街道从四方街这一商贸中心向四面八方辐射。从中可看出古城最初形成于乡村集市，最终也因商业贸易而繁荣。这与古城千百年来作为“茶马古道”重镇的历史密切相关。

走进木府，迎面而来的是议事厅。议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物。

刘公文化是刘公岛的主题文化之一，海圣殿将为您介绍乐善好施的刘公、刘母。

正殿里供奉的是刘公刘母两位老人，东西两侧分别为《汉末皇室浩劫图》、《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》，讲述了刘公、刘母的身世及漂泊刘公岛的史实。首先，我们看一下《汉末皇室浩劫图》。

东汉末年，宦官张让、赵忠等弄权作乱，历史上有“十常侍”之称，当时忠臣或被流放、或被杀戳，朝廷一片乌烟瘴气。公元189年，汉灵帝刘宏病逝，皇子刘辩继位，史称汉少帝。大家看到正中的这位就是少帝刘辩，这位就是他的爱妃唐妃，他们两位也就是刘公的父亲和母亲。 少帝即位仅半年时间，就被*臣董卓废黜，董另立其年仅九岁的同父异母弟弟刘协为帝，史称汉献帝。我们看壁画中武士强拉着的小男孩就是当时年仅九岁的汉献帝刘协，这位身材肥胖者就是董卓。

为了斩草除根，董卓命亲信用鸠酒毒杀少帝，同时假借刘协的旨意将少帝的母亲何太后赐死。又命令武士绞杀唐妃，当时唐妃已身怀六甲。

受命绞杀唐妃的这名武士曾经受过唐妃的恩惠，为了报恩，就在行刑时做了手脚，用蒙药将唐妃弄晕，假装被绞死，同时将这一消息告知了他宫外的朋友——弃官在家的正直官人郑泰。

当时，战乱不断，盗贼猖獗，洛阳城外无人看守的坟墓几乎全被盗掘。在唐妃被埋的当天晚上，有一个盗墓贼挖开了她的坟墓，打开棺材时，惊醒了唐妃，吓得盗墓贼仓慌落逃，遗落了一颗用于照明的夜明珠，唐妃拾到夜明珠后，被随后赶来的郑泰接走，郑泰将她护送到隐居在小龙山的孔子十九世孙孔荫的家中。

这位是曹操，当时他在宫中担任点军校尉一职，对宫中的一切变故他都耳闻目睹。对董卓的专横跋扈，他尤为不满，于是他便伺机行刺，后来行刺失败，曹操只好连夜逃出了洛阳城。 好，我们对面看一下《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》。

前面我们说到，曹操刺杀董卓失败后，仓慌逃出了洛阳。途中又误杀了小龙山附近的吕伯奢一家，官府着手在当地展开了大规模的排查。隐居的小龙山上的孔荫得知这一情况后，为了免遭官府排查，当然主要的原因是为了保护隐藏在自己家中的唐妃，便带着家人与化名为碧云的唐妃匆匆离开了小龙山。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

集安市[1]隶属于吉林省通化市的县级市，是古代高句丽王国的都城所在地。集安市原名辑安，位于吉林省东南部的长白山脚下、中国和朝鲜的边境线上，是中国对朝鲜三大边境口岸之一。该市西南与辽宁省接壤，北与通化市接壤。集安市气候宜人，四季分明，风景秀丽，素有“东北小江南”之称。全市幅员面积为3217平方公里，辖1个省级经济开发区，11个乡镇、3个街道，126个行政村， 总人口23万人。有汉族、朝鲜族、满族等9个民族，是中国东北的边陲重镇和长白山地区商品的重要集散地。20__年，集安市实现生产总值9.17亿元。

五女峰国家森林公园，座落在吉林省东南部鸭绿江畔，长白山南麓的老岭山脉。总面积68.6公 集安市风光(7张)顷。森林覆盖率94.5%，年平均气温6.5℃，年降雨量947毫米。较大山峰26座，最高海拔1337米，是国家首批20个重点风景示范园之一。

鸭绿江为中朝界河，发源于长白山南麓。流经吉林省的长白县、白山和集安市，辽宁省的宽甸县、丹东市、东港市，最后注入黄海。鸭绿江全长795公里，流经集安境内162.5公里，总流域面积32466平方公里。

云峰湖风景旅游度假区坐落在集安市以东、鸭绿江上游40公里处，象征中朝友谊纽带的云峰大坝，和大坝截流形成的海拔218.5米，面积102.5平方公里的人工湖组成。对岸即是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国，泛舟湖上，能够看到朝鲜人民劳动生息的身影，体会独特的民族风情，不用出国，却能感受到异国情调。除大坝和厂房外，云峰湖度假区还有许多自然景点和人工景点。有铁塔银线，高山飞瀑，寻幽石洞，铁桥春早，云水远眺;有日伪时期的建筑、铁桥，有花园式的街道。

老虎哨清水山庄旅游度假区距集安市区60公里，经“关门砬子”、“石林”等景区;水路距集安市40公里，可领略“神龟”、“小漓江”、“金龙湾”等景观和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的异国风情。

将军坟位于集安市东北约4.5公里的龙山脚下，“东方金字塔”之称，建于公元五世纪初，为高句丽王朝第二十代王长寿王之陵。整座陵墓呈方坛阶梯式，边长31.58米，高13.1米，用石条 1100多块。

集安市区东4公里外的禹山脚下，为高句丽第19代王"好太王"的墓碑。好太王碑建立于东晋安帝义熙十年(公元414年)。是用一整块角砾凝灰岩稍加修凿而成，略呈方柱形。

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好，我的名字叫陈_。您就叫我陈导游吧。您现在在西双版纳。您想知道西双版纳在那里吗?就在祖国的西南边陲。在这块美丽富饶的土地上，生活着傣族、哈尼族、汉族等14个民族。

游客们，咱们现在是在西双版纳的植物王国。这里有耸立云霄的望天树，有“见血封喉”的箭毒木，我在这里提醒大家：不要接近“箭毒木”，否则，会发生生命危险。这里还有一七零零年的古茶树，有会跳舞的草，还有径里有水得扁担藤。下雨了，您也不用担心。因为这里有一种“天然雨伞”。剪下一张叫“海芋叶”的植物，就可以避免大雨了。

游客们，咱们现在是在西双版纳的动物王国。这时，长臂猿和黑灵猫有可能这正看着您。这时，悠然自得的象群正甩着鼻子在丛林中散步玩耍。这时，绿孔雀正展开五彩缤纷、五颜六色的羽毛为你跳舞助兴，兀鹫在空中盘旋，虎豹在迷离深处出没……

当我们走进西双版纳的村子，您会看见一幢幢别有情趣的建筑：竹楼、竹凉亭、尖顶佛塔……身穿各色民族衣服的男女老少快乐的说着笑着，他们是这块土地上最美丽的风景……

西双版纳还有很多美丽的风景，下次，我还会带领您再来西双版纳。