昆明导游词英文介绍(经典20篇)

在碑的下方，有三幅石雕，分别记载了陈嘉庚先生参加国事活动的珍贵画面，中间这幅浮雕，是陈嘉庚先生与人民政协筹委会全体常委在北京的合影，左右两幅是1949年十月一日开国大典上的阅兵式和升国旗仪式，表明中国人民从此站立起来，新中国从此诞生，这一天陈嘉庚先生应领导人的热情邀请，登上天安门城楼，荣幸地参加了新中国开国大典，这一天，使陈嘉庚先生第一次感受到作一个真正中国人的骄傲和自豪。

各位来宾，大家请看，这纪念碑正对面的屏壁上，正中刻着博物观左右各12块浮雕，内容大多为公共卫生、体育运动，中间有五幅地图，其中有一幅是《台湾省全图》这种雕塑形式称平雕或线雕，它倾注了陈嘉庚先生为实现海峡两岸和平统一大业的美好愿望，我们坚信，随着香港、澳门的回归，一国两制、和平统一在中国台湾的实施不会遥远，炎黄子孙大团聚的一天终会到来，这是陈嘉庚先生的愿望，也是所有炎黄子孙的愿望!陈嘉庚生前曾说过，等鳌园完工后，要在其西北侧造一个公园，为了完成他的遗愿，集美学校委员会于1992年9月动工建嘉庚公园，于1994年在陈嘉庚诞辰120年之际向游客开放，其公园中还有与鳌园同时期完工的鳌亭与命世亭。

各位来宾，我们今天的游览到此结束了，鳌园就像一部百科全书，集政治、经济、历史、社会、文化、教育、艺术为一体，也是我们陈嘉庚先生用最后十年建造的一座溶入他强烈爱国情怀的丰碑，这一切不知给你们留下些什么印象呢?那么我们即将分离，天下没有不散的宴席，欢迎各位有机会下次再带上你们的亲朋好友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚明天美好的未来!谢谢各位对我工作的支持与信任!谢谢!再见。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

女士们、先生们：

大家好!今天我们将要游览的风景点是黄果树瀑布。

黄果树瀑布是中国第一在瀑布，也是世界上慕名的大瀑布之一。1982年11月，经中华人民共和国国务院审定，黄果树瀑布已被列为国家重点风景名胜区。 黄果树瀑布距省城贵阳市137公里，位于贵州省西部镇宁县和关岭县接壤处的打邦河支流的白水河上。从贵阳乘车到黄果树，约需一个半小时左右时间。

黄果树大瀑布已经到了，你们看，这就是早已闻名遐迩的中国第一大瀑布。 黄果树瀑布高68米，加上瀑上瀑6米，总高74米，宽81米，夏秋洪水暴涨，瀑布如黄河倒倾，峭壁震颤，谷底轰雷，十里开外，也能听到它的咆哮;由于水流的强大冲击力，溅起的水雾可弥漫数百米以上，使坐落在瀑布左侧崖顶上的寨子和街市常常被溅起的水雾所笼罩。游人谓之“银雨洒金街”。冬春水小，瀑布便分成三五绺从岸顶上挂下来，远远望去，那洁白的水帘飘然而下，扬扬洒洒，如绸缎飘舞，如仙袂飘举，如淑女浣纱……。

数百年来，黄果树瀑布的雄姿一直为许多文人学者所惊叹。清代贵州著名书法家、“颐和园”三字的题额者严寅亮在“望水亭”题写的对联：“白水如棉，不用弓弹花自散。红霞似锦，何需梭织天生成”，更是形象而生动地概括了黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色。

现在，我们来到了瀑布跌落处---犀牛潭。此潭乃因传说有神犀潜藏水底而得名。有没有神犀，谁也没有见过，但潭水的神秘幽深，至今依然，任何人驻足潭边，都会浮想联篇。若是晴天的上午10时或下午4时左右，由于阳光的折射，你还可以透过瀑布冲击时溅起的雨雾，看到从深潭中升起的七色彩虹，使你顿生雄姿盖世，艳丽昭天之感。

这个瀑布为什么起名叫黄果树瀑布，而不叫其他别的什么瀑布呢?据民间传说，是因为瀑布边上有棵高大的黄桷树，按当地的口音，“桷”与“果”读音相同，所以人们就习惯称之为黄果树，这是一种说法。还有一种说法，传说很久以前瀑布附近的农民都喜欢种黄果，瀑布边上就有一大片黄果园，因此就把这个瀑布称之为黄果树瀑布了。

与世界上其他著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁 石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰“水帘洞”。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，“水帘洞”已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。 这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住;水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。 这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。 这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为“摸瀑台”。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17.7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。黄果树瀑布为什么会这样呢?这是因为黄果树瀑布地处喀斯特地区，是由水流的侵蚀作用造成的。当溯源侵蚀裂点到达上游时，河水沿着喀斯特裂隙冲刷、溶蚀、冲蚀、磨蚀，管道逐渐扩大，形成落不洞及地下河;当地表河注入落水洞后水量的比例逐渐增大，就形成了喀斯特地区特有的袭夺，在明流注入落水洞处，就形成落水洞式瀑布。随着水流冲蚀及策略崩塌作用不断加剧，暗河洞穴越来越大，于是沿地表干谷发育了成串分布的竖井及天窗，它们不断扩大，归并，垮塌，就造成了现今雄伟壮观的黄果树大瀑布和瀑布下游深切险峻的峡谷。 我希望诸位举起你们的照相机，把黄果树瀑布拍下来，留在你们的记忆中，宣传给更多的人，因为，黄果树瀑布是中国的，同时也是属于世界的。

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

南风灶建於明代正德年间(1506一1521),是中国400多年来罕有的、至今仍在烧制陶瓷的。现为广东省重点文物保护单位。据历史记载，佛山陶瓷基地形成於唐宋，至明清最为发达，「石湾之陶遍两广旁及泯外之国」，深受人们的欢迎，嬴得了「石湾瓦，甲天下」的声誉。南风灶的炉口正向南方，窑尾榕树成荫，每至夏日，凉风习习，故名为「南风灶」。南风灶五百年不断的火延续了石湾岁月的记忆，把时代的血脉与神融入到古老的陶瓷文化中。

南风古灶景区内有全国重点保护文物、被称为陶瓷活化石的南风古灶和高灶，五百年来窑火不绝、生产未断，世界罕见，已载入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，景区内还有林家厅、高庙偏厅等两个市级文物保护单位，以及巨型陶瓷壁画-古镇陶源史画、瑞龙献宝、窑尾作坊、古窑映像、古灶榕风、古寮场等景点。

南风古灶旅游区从20xx年起开放接待游客,是一个全新的旅游景点，至今已接待大量国内外游客，成为佛山乃至珠江三角洲地区的新旅游点。要了解石湾历史悠久的陶文化，不到南风古灶旅游区将是一大遗憾，走近它将使你真正了解石湾的陶文化，了解陶的生产过程。

游客观光游览之余，还可以参与玩陶、烧陶。石湾的陶艺自明清至今兴盛发达

亚布力滑雪度假区导游词介绍3篇

亚布力滑雪旅游度假区[1]是国家AAAA级景区，由长白山脉张广才岭的三座山峰组成，即海拔1374.8米的主峰大锅盔山、海拔1100米的二锅盔山、海拔1000米的三锅盔山。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的亚布力滑雪度假区导游词介绍，希望可以帮助大家。

篇一：亚布力滑雪度假区导游词介绍

各位朋友：今天我们将共同赴亚洲最大的滑雪场——亚布力滑雪场所在地亚布力滑雪旅游度假区来旅游观光。美丽可爱地山城亚布力，位于黑龙江尚志市东南部，在历史上属于吉林省。金朝时期是王公贵族们培育中药材之地，清朝时代，这里一直作为皇室狩猎围场，禁止百姓入林垦荒涉猎。1861年，封禁大开，那时这里松树满山岭，野果遍沟壑。

1897年，中东铁路修建时，在此筑路地华工住在北面临时搭建地大棚里，所以那时此地还被称为北大棚。在此筑路地沙俄工头经常发现成片成片地苹果树，秋天结出累累地果实，于是将此地用俄语命名为“亚不洛尼”，即苹果园“的意思，音义”亚布力“此名沿用至今。亚布力土地富庶，物产丰富，有三百多种山产资源和十几种金属矿产。十一届三中全会以来，特别时近几年，亚布力镇已经成为尚志市东五区六乡镇的政治、经理、文化及交通中心和商品集散地。以1996年第三届亚洲冬季运动会雪上赛事为契机，亚布力镇的城镇基础设施建设及科技、文化、教育等都有了突飞猛进的发展，被确定为全国26个重点建设建制镇之一，批准为省级乡镇工业开发小区，享有部分特区优惠政策。

亚布力滑雪旅游度假区，位于亚布力镇东南25公里处，西据生成哈尔滨市190公里，东据离牡丹江市160公里，有301过道滑雪场专用直线直通度假区，整个区域由长白山山脉张广财岭的三座山峰组成，即海拔1374米的主峰大锅盔山、1100米的二锅盔山、1000米的三锅盔山。当年东北抗日联军及后来的《林海雪原》曾在这里留下了许多故事和传说。全区规划面积68平方公里，保护面积87平方公里，启动面积22平方公里，度假区纬度较高，气候特点属于中温带大陆性季风气候，年平均气温2-10摄氏度，最低气温零下43摄氏度，最高气温34摄氏度。冬季山上积雪度可达100厘米，雪质优良，硬度适中。

年积雪为170天，滑雪期为120天，市世界上少见的优良滑雪场地，很适于开展竞技和旅游滑雪地各项运动，滑雪场始建于70年代，经历20余个寒冬酷暑，已经成为亚洲当今最大地滑雪场，完全具备了承办大型国际比赛地条件，曾成功地举办过第五、第七届全国冬运会，1996年2月成功地举办了第三届亚洲冬季运动会全部雪上项目比赛。中共中央，在第三届亚冬会期间亲临亚布力滑雪场视察并观看了花样滑雪和跳台滑雪比赛。以亚冬会为契机，1994年中国国际期货经纪有限投资公司投资2。8亿元人民币在这里兴建了风车山庄，香港惠扬股份又想公司投资1。5亿元人民币兴建了奥地利六人吊厢索道。尔后地几年里，交通山庄，有点宾馆，电冶培训中心的国内企事业单位都在这里逐步兴建度假区已经市集住宿、餐饮、娱乐、滑雪旅游，避暑度假等功能于一体地大型综合四季旅游度假区。

现在我们就到了亚布力滑雪里边由度假区，前方这座造型独特、形状又没地亚布力滑雪旅游度假区地山门正以宽阔地胸怀、宏伟的气势热情迎接各位的到来。位于山门左侧，有一座矗立于山坡平台上的傲然屹立的风车，这座风车彷佛只与山为伴，与树相依，您可知道，它有一个美丽的名字——孤独者，它似一名威风凛凛的军人，在守护着度假区的高达山门，永保有人一路平安。请大家看右前方，那时“大地之子”风车网阵，共有109座风车，它所营造的是一种连续扩散性的大地文化符号。将来规划网阵中共建造999座风车，据说风车王国荷兰共有908座风车，我们风车将胜于荷兰。

各位朋友，现在我们就来到了世界级旅游滑雪圣地和四季度假山庄——风车山庄，未进大门，眼前锅盔山上那11条宛如瀑布的雪道格外引人注目，这雪的瀑布令您体验到“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的仙界。这里为深交“风车山庄呢”?提起风车，人们便会想到风车之国——荷兰，在散发着郁金香气息的海滨，各式各样的风车不仅为大自然增加了许多灵气，而且是征服大自然，顺应大自然的象征。风车在商贾眼中，预示着财源滚滚，流转不息;在养生者眼中，象征着生命富于活力，气象天成;在哲人眼中，则昭示着无为而治，随遇而安的禅机道理。因此以风车作为第一个文化符号贯穿于山庄各项建筑艺术和环境艺术的总体构想之中，风车山庄即得名于此。创建世界第四代滑雪场是风车山庄修筑的总之和终极目标。它从人本注意和生态旅游角度出发，在总体规划上既保留了第一，二代雪场的古朴宁静的乡村风格，又提供了第三代滑雪场现代化的购物和娱乐的便利条件，同时，实际了大量独具特色的环境艺术项目。这里就是第三届亚冬会亚布力运动员村，成功的承办接待了来自十多个国家和地区的体育健儿和体育官员。

1998年黑龙江龙珠集团投资入股与风车山庄经营管理。山庄门口是雪具出租店。在这里可以租雪具学服。风车度假饭店三星涉外旅游度假饭店，参加第三届亚冬会的各国官员，运动员，教练员就曾在这里下榻。在风车度假饭庄后身可以乘坐天湖索道，在“绿色长廊”中，观赏两侧错落有致，变化万千的迷人风光。在此可以乘坐世界第一滑道，它全长2680米，如一条“银索”自海拔千米的三锅盔山蜿蜒而下。

现在大家看到的是亚布力滑雪旅游度假区的竞技滑雪场，而且是中国南极考察委员会的雪上训练基地。每到冬季就有大批科研工作者来这里进行适应性训练。在二锅盔山的脚下，有两座水库，名叫灵芝湖：另一座是“好汉泊”，提起水库的名字，还有一段动人的传说：相传，在北宋末年，金太祖完颜阿骨打建“金“称帝之后，命完颜希尹创作女真文字。希尹的使女希拉，心灵手巧，美艳绝伦，而且精通草药，经常配药为百姓治病。完颜希尹还有一武士尚布，它身高力大，无疑高强，作战英勇无比，与希拉彼此爱慕。

后来尚布与希拉奉命金山为病重的阿骨打采药，虽经历千辛万苦，在大锅盔山采得灵芝，但远水难解近渴，阿骨打重病身亡。朝廷以耽误诊治为名怪罪二人，他们从此流落民间。当时正逢山下流行瘟疫，匪患猖獗，尚布边身背弓箭宝刀;出没深山老林，清除匪霸猎捕猛兽，扶困济贫;希拉则采药行医，普及百姓。因而，他们伸手百姓爱戴，被视为神明。一天，希拉入深山采药，发现锅盔山下得一眼山泉边，生有一株硕大得灵芝草，一望而知稀世珍品，用它泡制药剂，可以治疗许多疑难杂症，希拉欣喜万分，急忙奔到泉边，采下灵芝，这是忽然出现一个凶猛得山怪，那山怪发现希拉姑娘美丽动人，变把她抢走，尚布久等希拉不归，遂入山寻找。

他找来找去，只在泉边发现希拉身上选票下得飘带，覆盖在金光闪闪得灵芝草上，料定希拉已不在认识，他跪在泉边，泪如雨下，任凭风吹雨淋，最后化作一道石岭永远陪伴着灵芝和山泉。从此后，这里野兽出没，破坏了人们宁静的生活。再次期间，如来佛祖恰从镜泊湖畔渤海国与药王师会面二来，途径次第，征服了山怪猛兽，使大自然又恢复了往日的宁静和美丽，当地人再也不用畏惧山怪了，生活又一天天快了起来，当地人乞求佛组留下来保佑人间太平，佛祖深受感动，临行前变一脚踏出一眼清泉，以滋润和哺育这里的子孙后代。这就是天印湖，同时佛组伸手时，迸发除一道道佛光，借助佛光，山上长出了五指树，千头佛，保佑这里的人们世代平安。亚布力滑雪场的建设者们，根据这一美丽的传说，将今天健在灵芝泉源头的水库命名为“灵芝泉”，就是现在的灵芝水库，将建在好汉岭以北的水库命名为“好汉泊”。并在秀丽的“灵芝湖”畔，树立了一座“另侄女”的塑像。她身材修长美丽的脸庞楚楚动人，手捧灵芝回眸山下，好象要把这珍贵哦灵芝送到人间。

在好汉泊旁，也树起一座仿塑像，取名“好汉喊山”。他铜浇铁铸的身躯，宽阔的胸肩，刚毅的面庞，时一个典型的东北大韩形象，此刻正举起左手向群山间呐喊，似乎在召唤他那可爱的希拉妹妹。后来，人们为了纪念希拉和尚布，把清泉唤作“灵芝泉”，把石岭唤作“好汉岭”。据说山里的年轻人热恋时，总要到好汉岭前，喝几口灵芝泉的水，以祈求自己的爱情象“好汉”和“灵芝女”的感情一样纯洁、忠贞、永恒：还要到五指树、情侣树仿留下一张难忘的照片，愿望佛祖保佑，一世幸福，百年好合，事业腾达。

篇二：亚布力滑雪度假区导游词介绍

亚布力滑雪旅游度假区地处哈尔滨以东193公里，距离牡丹江市120公里。亚布力原名亚布洛尼，即俄语 “ 果木园 ” 之意。清朝时期曾是皇室和满清贵族的狩猎围场。亚布力雪山山高林密，海拔高度1374米 ，年平均气温2 —10℃。冬季山下积雪深度为30-50厘米，山上积雪厚达1.5米左右，雪质优良，硬度适中。年积雪期170天，滑雪期120天，是我国开展竞技滑雪和旅游滑雪的最佳场所。 这里的极端最低气温是 -44 ℃ ，平均气温 -10 ℃ ，积雪期为 170 天，滑雪期近 150 天，每年的 11 月中旬至次年 3 月下旬是这里的最佳滑雪期。

亚布力滑雪场海拔1374米，占地面积2255公顷。其是中国目前最大、功能最全的综合性滑雪场，与哈尔滨市区有高速公路和铁路相连接。第24届世界大学生冬运会除单板滑雪和冬季两项以外，所有雪上项目(高山滑雪、越野滑雪、跳台滑雪、北欧两项和自由式滑雪)比赛的比赛均将在这里进行。与亚布力滑雪场配套的6条登山索道经过安装调试，现已全部通过验收。这6条新安装的索道是从奥地利引进的6人吊厢和4人吊椅混编索道,是目前国际最高品质的索道整个滑雪场处于群山环抱之中，林密雪厚，风景壮观。大锅盔和二锅盔是第三届亚冬会赛道，更是20xx年大冬会主赛场。三锅盔已经辟为大型旅游滑雪场，有初、中、高级滑雪道。

篇三：亚布力滑雪度假区旅游的注意事项

1、亚布力度假村有大小十几个滑雪场，最高水准的两个为国家体委滑雪场(简称新体委)和新濠阳光度假村(原风车山庄)。不在这两个滑雪场滑的话，就没有必要千里迢迢来到亚布力了。

2、亚布力景区内的餐饮普遍不便宜，除了风车山庄内设有餐厅外，还有一些农户开的饭店，能吃到传统的东北菜。想省钱可自带一些食物过去。

3、要分清酒店在亚布力镇还是亚布力度假村，建议住在度假村，亚布力镇价格便宜，但距离景区27km。酒店参考价100-200元，最好提前预定。

滑雪注意事项

1.应选择低于自己身高的滑雪板，滑雪时帽子、手套必备，雪服和雪镜可租用，如果有厚实的户外设备或不心疼羽绒服的话可以不用租用雪服。雪镜作用不大，不建议去租。

2.初学者没有老手带的情况下，最好请一个教练，新体委的滑道是初级和中级连在一起的，没有教练新手很难从中级滑道上滑下来。

3.踏着雪板爬上山，很容易滑下来，要想使自己不滑下，可以侧着身子走。想使自己站稳的话，需用内八字步。从开始滑雪直到停下来始终保持这种动作。

4.滑雪时要与其他人保持一定的距离，否则会发生碰撞，如果人太多，要尽量控制好速度，不要太快太猛。

5.初学者不要直接挥杖并将身体前倾，这样很容易冲下山，滑杖和蹲身子都是用来加速的，将身体站直，脚腕紧靠着前面的鞋帮会平稳许多。关键是重心要跟着上身一起移动。

6.一般在雪场有牵引索道，将游客从山下拉上山，上牵引时不要用手抓住牵引钩，牵引钩应该夹在两腿中间，利用牵引索道把人拖上山借助的是腿部的力量，而不是上身的。

7.亚布力有个不成文的规定是教练会收取小费，想找滑雪教练最好预先谈好价钱。一般情况下，小费2小时50元是底线，不要允诺很多。

My friends, everybody! Welcome to the badaling Great Wall. I am your tour guide, Qiu Xuyang, you call me little high or high conductivity, by today I lead you to visit the Great Wall at badaling, hope you have a good and unforgettable time here.

Badaling Great Wall wall 6-9 meters high, planar trapezoid, bottom width 6. 5-7. 5 meters 8, 4. 5-5. 8 m. Most of the wall a wide flat, can "WuMa and ride, 10 people in parallel"; The wall line be the outside, the outer wall is high, the medial wall is low. Everyone along the direction of my finger to see: the wall beside the road, at the entrance of a total of five iron cannon, iron cannon, though after one hundred years vicissitudes of life remains intact, the largest of a gun barrel length 2. 85 meters, diameter of 105 mm, range of km above, power is great. Everyone can be a photo here. On the Great Wall you to look at the up and down two floors building is the watchtowers, watchtowers horse-refraining pits and shot hole, around the upper house for the bottom of the soldiers, lodging and storage materials.

Go the distance, this is the beacon tower, which friend can say the use of a beacon tower? Beacon tower is good, the main role is to facilitate investigation, there are enemy invasion at the same time, can be burning fuel, such as straw so that you can use fireworks on the situation of the enemy, is on alert for the next. Ok, my friends keep up with the pace of the I, as the saying goes: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Now we see the tilted 45 degrees in the triangle type of stone is the famous mens stone. Come here, everybody is the genuine hero, take you to the excited mood to leave you here permanent shadow.

Two hours of long time went by, in a twinkling of an eye small high here I wish you a happy happy life! A happy family! People gain flourish! A happy journey! We have a chance to meet again!

从考古发掘到的文物来看，在旧石器时代晚期，这里生活着“柳江人”。汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年)在此地始建都城，取名潭中。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)改称柳州，唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)在此设龙城郡。

柳江绕着柳州市区回流，北岸城中心三面环水，形成一个巨大的“U”字，古籍称其为“三江四合，抱城如壶”，故又有“壶城”之称，也有人将它形容为一个“巨大的天然盆景”。柳州市区内外由石灰岩构成的奇山峻峰拔地而起，千姿百态，具有丰富的旅游资源和自然景观，而且柳州气候温和，四季长青，任何时候都很适合旅游。

柳州，是广西最大的工业城市，是西南地区重要的制造业基地。全市现有工业企业2100余家，有4家企业进入国家500强，有11家进入国家大型企业行列。全市现已形成了三大支柱产业：即以微型汽车和中吨汽车为主的汽车及零部件制造业，以工程机械和通用机械为主的机械制造业，以钢铁和有色金属及深加工为主的冶金为业。以这三大支柱产业和轻工、化工、造纸、建材等主导产业为龙头，柳州已经初步建立起涵盖30多个行业、4000多个品种的现代工业体系，拥有“上汽通用五菱”、“东风”柳汽、“桂柳工”、“解放”柳特、“金嗓子”、“两面针”、“花红药业”、OVM预应力锚具等一批知名企业和名牌产品。

柳州国民经济整体上呈现持续、稳定、快速增长的良好态势，20__年全市实现国内生产总值327.82亿元，比去年同期增长13.2%，名列全区第一。其中，工业增加值达到79亿元，增长14.5%;全社会固定资产投资达到109.36亿元，首次突破百亿元，同比增长52.52%;城市居民人均可支配收入达到8370亿元，同比增长6.0%。

柳州，是中国西南地区重要的区域性交通枢纽，是全国唯一拥有大区铁路局总部的非省会城市。铁路网络直接联通湘、渝、黔、滇、粤五省市，是沟通大西南与华东、中南、华南地区的铁路枢纽。

柳州，是中国45个公路主枢纽城市之一，桂海高速和梧州至贵州高速公路在柳州交汇，209、322及323国道在这里会合，柳州已经被高速公路网络所围合，向南4个小时可以直达海岸港口，向北可以贯通中、西部腹地。

柳州白莲机场达到国家4D级标准，已开通至北京、上海、广州等航线。柳州拥有国家一级口岸，五级航道，全年可无障碍通航300吨级船只，上溯可至贵州，下航可达香港、澳门。

柳州交通便利、区位优良、物产丰富，素有“桂中商埠”之美誉，历来是中南和西南地区重要的物资集散地。经济区位上，柳州东临粤、港、台等经济发达地区，南接北部湾、东南亚等高速发展地区，西靠云、贵、川，北抵长江中下游，由此形成背靠中南、西南，面向东南亚和东部沿海的有利区位。柳州商贸活动频繁，各类商品批发市场健全，供需两旺，物流通畅。具备建设大市场、发展大商贸、搞活大流通，构建区域现代物流中心的良好地理和区位优势。

柳州基本形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局，先后与45多个国家与地区建立了经贸关系。随着中国西部大开发战略的实施，中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立，随着对外开放步伐的加快，柳州正在成为一片充满希望、充满商机的投资开发热土。

进园门，穿过近华浦，揽胜阁壮丽崇宏，楼槛轩敞;新修的怀古廊萦纡回折，槛外银水玉山;涌月亭和观稼堂树木掩映，花丛环绕，最宜月夜闻笛。观稼堂边花坛里，英国伊丽莎白女王二世栽下的玫瑰花争芳吐艳。彩云崖假山幻奇、玲珑嵌空;溯洄洲四面环水，秀坪如茵。过燕语桥继续西行，积波堤压浪卧波，而大观楼则耸立于前，更有那古今传颂的“天下第一长联”，使人留步观瞻。

清乾隆年间自称“万树梅花一布衣”的`寒士孙髯翁所撰180字长联，一扫世人俗唱，蕴涵了深厚的社会历史内容，惊动一时。今存大观楼长联有两幅。一幅是与孙髯翁同时的昆明名士陆树堂用行书体书写刊刻，挂在大观楼二楼。另一幅则是清光绪十四年(1888年)，由云贵总督岑毓英托赵藩书写，请工匠刊刻后挂于楼下，即今蓝底金字联，长联系木制，为覆瓦形。上下联各90字，字系颜体楷书，刚劲圆润，颇具功力。长联曰：

五百里滇池，奔来眼底。披襟岸帻，喜茫茫空阔无边。看：东骧神骏，西翥灵仪，北走蜿蜒，南翔缟素。高人韵士，何妨选胜登临。赴蟹屿螺洲，梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更苹天苇地，点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负：四围香稻，万顷晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春杨柳。

数千年往事，注到心头。把酒凌虚，叹滚滚英雄谁在?想：汉习楼船，唐标铁柱，宋挥玉斧，元跨革囊。伟烈丰功，费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画楝，卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑，都付于苍烟落照。只赢得：几杵疏钟，半江渔火，两行秋雁，一枕清霜。

坐落于昆明市东北方的金殿，是昆明市一个著名的名胜古迹。它修建于清初明末时期，至今已有400多年的历史。1991年曾重建过，1995年竣工。在中国漫长而辉煌的历史长河中，它早已举世闻名。

今天，我就和学校的同学，怀着万分崇敬的心情，游览了金殿。

金殿的总体平面布局，大致分为南和北两个大区。南区，包括了入口的大殿门和缓长的石阶;北区，包括了钟楼、鹦鹉园、草坪等。

我们顺着缓长的阶梯一直走，来到了吴三桂的尊像前。我仔细瞻仰了这座尊像，才知道，这座尊像是多么的高大与雄伟;吴三贵是多么奔放与豪迈。

瞻仰过吴三桂的尊像后，我们有顺着小路往里走，道路两旁栽种着许多松树，这些松树挺拔而高耸，就像两排士兵为我们护航。

走着走着，发现了前面有一个高大、雄伟的建筑，活似一个将军站在那里。走进一看，原来是“钟楼”。

钟楼里有一口大钟，必须上三楼才能看得见钟顶。钟虽然大，但却是横挂在半空中的，这确实有点危险。不过这为金殿增加了几分神秘的色彩。

然后我们又来到草坪，再草坪上，我们寻了宝、打了仗、吃了饭、做了游戏……真是其乐融融。

终于要返回学校了，我又一次去瞻仰了“吴三桂”。我在尊像前，像在战争中牺牲的吴三桂和士兵们默默致敬。

阿勒泰介绍导游词

阿勒泰位于新疆北部。西北与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦交界，东北与蒙古人民共和国接壤，边境线长达1100多公里。总面积11.7万平方公里。北部有阿勒泰山脉，南部是准噶尔盆地。地势东北高，西南低。属温带大陆性气候的寒冷区。

春季多风，夏季多雨，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷而漫长。境内有额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河两大水系。额尔齐斯河是我国唯一注入北冰洋的河流，乌伦古河是内陆河。布伦托海水域面积10万公顷，盛产10多种鱼类，素有“北国渔乡”之称。

“阿勒泰”是突厥语，意为“金山”，因山中蕴藏黄金而得名。阿勒泰在古代是我国少数民族的牧居地。据史书记载，秦代牧居在这里的部落是由今甘肃省河西走廊一带迁来的塞种人。公元前60年，西汉时期，这里属西域都护府管辖。此后，历代中央政府在此设行政管理机构。现阿勒泰地区下辖阿勒泰市（行署所在地）、青河县、富蕴县、福海县、布尔津县、哈巴河县、吉木乃县。全地区人口56.83万人。主要是哈萨克族（占地区总人口50.1％）、汉、蒙古、维吾尔、回等民族。阿勒泰是我国六大林区之一，森林面积达47.6万公顷。以盛产黄金著称，有“阿尔泰山七十二条沟，沟沟有黄金”之说。此外，还有珍贵的宝石和稀有金属。

阿勒泰地区山河壮丽多姿，具有风貌特异的自然风光。主要风景名胜有哈纳斯湖自然景观保护区、布尔根河河狸自然保护区、蝴蝶沟等。

阿勒泰地区与三个国家毗邻，所属六县一市均为边境县，几年来，先后开放了塔克肯口岸、吉木乃口岸、红山嘴口岸，其中：吉木乃口岸为国家一级陆路口岸，对俄罗斯哈纳斯口岸的开放也提到议事日程，我区现已成为全疆乃至全国拥有口岸最多的地区。

吉木乃口岸：位于阿勒泰地区的吉木乃县境内，为陆路口岸。同哈萨克斯坦共和国东哈萨克斯坦州毗邻，吉木乃口岸历史上是新疆的通商口岸，从吉木乃入境，至吉木乃县城24公里，至阿勒泰市200公里，至乌鲁木齐760公里。从吉木乃出境，至哈方斋桑县60公里，至东哈州首府约500公里。

塔克什肯口岸：位于阿勒泰地区青河县境内，为公路口岸，同蒙古科布多省布尔干县毗邻，1989年7月，口岸正式对外开放，口岸开放时间为每年4月-12 月的15日-30日。从塔克什肯入境 ，至青河县城90公里，至阿勒泰380公里，至乌鲁木齐市570公里,从塔克什肯出境，至蒙方布尔干县60公里，至科布多市270公里，现已开通青河县至布尔干县的国际旅客联运班车，双方旅客在口岸换乘。

红山嘴口岸：位于阿勒泰地区福海县境内, 为公路口岸，同蒙古国巴彦乌列盖省毗邻，1992年7月正式开通，红山嘴口岸为双边季节性开放口岸，口岸开放时间为每年7，8，9月的1-2日，从红山嘴口岸出境，至蒙方大洋口岸10公里，至萨格赛县城160公里，从红山嘴口岸至阿勒泰市190公里，至乌市900公里。

昆明是一座资源富聚、山川秀美、民族风情绚丽多彩的旅游城市。这里四季如春，鲜花烂漫，风光旖旎，在世界上享有“春城”的美誉。优越的地理、气候条件，也吸引了西伯利亚的红嘴鸥远道而来，每到冬季，人鸥嬉戏、和谐共处已成为春城的一大景观。游在昆明，湖光、山色、花潮、云影，让人如痴如醉，流连忘返。

金马坊——碧鸡坊——翠湖——袁嘉谷旧居——昆明老街(共5处景点)

金马碧鸡坊位于昆明市中心三市街与金碧路汇处，东坊临金马山而名为金马坊，西坊靠碧鸡山而名为碧鸡坊，是昆明的象征。金马碧鸡坊始建于明朝宣德年间，至今已有近四百年的历史。金马碧鸡坊的独特之处，在于某个特定的时候，会出现“金碧交辉”的奇景。金马碧鸡坊是昆明的招牌，来昆明旅游的朋友，一定要来看看。这里有许多出售银饰、茶叶的摊位，价格公道合理。

翠湖位于市区五华山西麓，是城区的中心观光点。因其八面水翠，四季竹翠，春夏柳翠，故称“翠湖”。 翠湖-红嘴鸥元朝以前，滇池水位高，这里还属于城外的小湖湾，多稻田、菜园、莲池、故称“菜海子”。湖内多种茶花。

沿着翠湖步行，可以抵达袁嘉谷旧居，翠湖是昆明市民休闲的首选地，节假日游览翠湖人较多，游船是比较不错的选择。

“昆明老街”——昆明这座历史文化名城唯一保留下来的一片原汁原味的老街区，是昆明市面积最大、保存清代和民国时期特色民居建筑、商铺建筑最多的片区，具有较高的历史价值、文化价值和老昆明情感价值。同样的这里的一些旅游纪念品也只得购买，注意砍价。

古城中的店铺熙熙攘攘，店中的商品更是百货齐全。银光耀眼的银器、图案新颖的披肩、小巧精致的民族娃娃、也成了古城中的一道风景。

古城中心――四方街更是热闹，由整齐繁华的铺面围成一块方形街面，称四方街，自清初，就有四方商旅来这里贸易，使丽江古城成为滇西北主要的商品集散地和手工艺品产地。

夜幕降临，古城中的游客们没有选择走出古城，而是留在了古城中的客栈中，在古城客栈中继续欣赏古城的美。天渐渐黑了下来，古城中的人丝毫没有减少。酒吧一条街到了夜晚也开始热闹起来，在酒吧的二楼，不论是谁，都对起歌来，楼上没有地方了，就到楼下来，连桥都没放过。有了对歌的人们，两边的酒吧也成了一道靓丽的风景线。

天空中下起了雨，透过雨看见朦朦胧胧的古城，也是一番美景，两边的房子变得模糊了，雨打在小溪中，溅起一朵朵水花，雨声伴着对歌的声音，歌声显得更好听了。雨越下越大，人们依然不想离开，打起伞，接着游古城。在古城的高处抬眼望去，一把把伞像一朵朵漂亮的花儿，空中回荡着歌声和雨声，故然有种想永远留在这里的感觉。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到湖光岩。

湖光岩位于湛江市西南18公里处，湛江八景之一，被评为“湖光镜月”，是世界地质公园，国家4A级旅游区、国家重点风景名胜区、全国青少年科普教育基地，也是“世界上最大、最典型的玛珥湖”。据科学考证，湖光岩是20万年前熔岩喷发凹陷而成的。火山湖平均水深18米，最深处40多米，湖面略呈心形，面积2.23平方公里，外围保护面积为38平方公里。陡峭的雄师岭是环湖山势的最高点，状如伏狮，雄寺湖东。

[玛洱湖]

湖光岩为什么又叫“玛洱湖”呢?1920___年，地质学家在德国艾菲尔地区考察时，发现了一种新的第四纪山火类型。这种火山和我们常见的在高上喷发的火山和海底喷发的火山不同，它是平地爆发的火山，喷出的物质除了岩浆之外，还有大量的水蒸起气和泥石。由于这种火山的爆炸时能量巨大，往往会形成一个数百米宽的和深的大坑，火山喷发停止后，由于地下水渗积成火山口湖。德国的艾菲尔把海、湖、沼泽统称为“玛洱”，地质学家就将这种火山定义为玛洱式火山湛江湖光岩风景区导游词湛江湖光岩风景区导游词。

1997年，有德国地球科学中心和科院地质研究所共同勘测认定，湖光岩是仡今为止，在世界上发现的第二个保存完好的玛洱湖。德国玛洱湖面积1.8万平方公里，湖光岩玛洱湖面积达2.3平方公里，所以是世界上最大、最典型的玛洱湖。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到长兴仙山湖景区，我是景区讲解员。接下来的游览过程由我为大家服务。

现在在我们的左前方正在建设一幢仿古建筑，这是我们的游客接待中心，主要是售票，旅游商场。餐饮中心和地藏阁，餐饮中心提供素斋，中午的时候欢迎各—位嘉宾前去品尝。

我们现在所处的位置就是仙山湖景区的入口广场，它位于仙山显圣寺正下方。整个广场是按莲花和净瓶的形状来建造的，莲花和净瓶是佛教中的两个代表物，象征着纯洁和宁静

广场中间是六根图腾柱，它高6米，直径60公分。上边雕刻着分别是地藏王，莲花和仙山湖景区的山水。在净瓶上部是一个水池，池中有一个莲花座，在莲花座上放着一颗明珠，它是地藏王的法器之一，它的另一件法器是金锡杖，是敲开地域之门的一件法器。我们的广场每一个细节都充分反映着仙山和地藏王的文化内涵。

现在请各位游客跟着我往上走，这是我们景区新建的一条上山的游步道，在这里我们可以尽情的呼吸这天然氧吧，那我边走边给大家简单介绍一下显圣寺的历史。显圣寺始建于唐天宝年间至今已有1266年的历史。玄宗李隆基"帝闻空中语，因敕封建天下建寺"仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国驻锡修行的第一站，故敕封之内。本寺由陂阳禅师开山，初名为"空隐教寺"那仙山现在为什么叫做显圣仙山，寺庙称为显圣寺呢?相传清顺治年年的一个夜晚，仙山顶上突然祥光闪现，当地僧人和老百姓都看见了这一神奇的圣像，他们就将这一圣像告诉了当地的县官，县官认为这是地藏王菩萨显圣，此后，就把仙山称为显圣仙山，后来孤标大师重建宝殿于山顶，改名为显圣寺，显圣寺又被称为北天目地藏王庙，每逢佛诞日，地藏王菩萨圣诞和农历传统节日，这里的香客纷至沓来。人山人海。清代长兴知县鲍珍曾题诗于寺："路转山凹望上方，翠微松顶出红墙。林深只道无人觉，已有方炮迓道旁。"其山势幽静，僧人纵多，佛事兴盛可见一般。显圣寺在历史上曾数次被毁后重建。1992年，由道光法师重建显圣寺。在东侧还建有500罗汉堂，弥勒大佛殿和白云寺。我们现在来到的是99级台阶。这是根据佛教中九九归一的思想内涵来建造的。大家先在这边休息一会，呆会再登99台阶。如果您不相信的话，可以数数哦。

现在我们站的地方就是寺庙门口了，俯览山下的景色，山下的仙湖，丘陵，田园构成了一副优美的山水画。展现在我们面前的第一层是山门殿，在殿顶四个角上是四大天王，他们是守法天神，掌管天庭的风调雨顺，手持宝剑的是南方增长天王，他司风，手持琵琶的是东方持国天王，司调，手持雨伞的是北方多闻天王，司雨。手缠一条青龙的是西方广目天王。司顺。组合起来变成了风调雨顺。里面供奉的是哼哈二将，他们也是护法天神，这两位大将，他们睁眼鼓鼻，上身裸露，手持武器。为大力士与大武士的摸样。其神态威严，怒视凡间。胆小的见了还真有些害怕呢!提起哼哈二将，他们也是有来历的，他们原是佛国里的金刚力士，哼将，原名郑伦，原是商纣王的大将，是度厄真人的弟子由于郑伦虞城拜师，认真学法，因此深得度厄真人的钟爱，于是就很快授予他一种法术，就是"窍中二气"他如遇盗贼，只要鼻子一哼，就会响声喷出两道白光，可吸敌人魂魄，所以任何敌人在他面前都会失败，哈将，名叫陈奇，他腹内有道黄气，如果遇到敌人，只要张口哈出一道黄气，同样可以吸敌人的魂魄，使敌人举手就擒，置敌人于死地。

在跨庙门时不要踩门褴，这是进寺庙的规矩，在天王殿的两侧是钟楼和鼓楼，钟楼敲钟撞时，鼓楼击鼓定更。现在在我们面前的就是地藏王宝殿，里面供奉的是地藏王菩萨，在佛教界中有两位王子出生的菩萨，一位是佛主如来，一位就是地藏王菩萨了。他原来是新罗国的一位王子，名脚金乔觉，在经过了一次宫廷政变后，就带着一只叫"谛听"的白犬远涉重洋来到中国修行，他先后

到过绍兴，金华，普陀山等地。途经泗安仙山时被仙山独特的形态，秀丽的风光给吸引住了，于是就停留于仙山修行布道。开始他的修行生涯，地藏王菩萨在佛教中的地位是非常高的，如来下面有四位大菩萨，一位是普贤，他主道义，道场在峨眉山，一位是文殊，他主智慧，道场在五台山。一位是观音，他主慈悲。道场在普陀山，而唯独地藏王主的是愿望，并且在寺庙中唯独他有专门的一个大殿，一般在寺庙的左边。这边由于是地藏王的祖庭，所以，第一层大殿供奉的是地藏王菩萨。仙山是地藏王菩萨在中国修行的第一站，因此奠定了仙山在佛教中的独特地位。

名间传有了"先有仙山，后有九华"的说法。仙山也有了小九华山的美誉。地藏王菩萨是大愿菩萨，他修的是苦行，度的是地域中的苦难众身，在修行期间他曾立下宏愿"地域不空誓不成佛，众生度尽方正菩提"所以他是一切苦难者的解脱者。在地藏王的两边是一对父子，都是地藏王菩萨的徒弟，父亲叫敏公，儿子叫敏道明，传说当年地藏王到九华山的时候，看中了九华山的地方，当时九华山是地主敏公的，到他家时正好在做斋忌，需要99个和尚，找遍了整个九华山只有98个，于是敏公就找到地藏王让他充足这99个，做完三天斋忌后，敏公就给了其他98个和尚报酬，给地藏王报酬时，他说只要九华山一袈裟大的地方就够了，敏公就答应了，于是地藏王手一挥，袈裟就无形的罩住了整个九华山，敏道明认为地藏王不是凡人，就拜他为师，后来敏家家道中落，敏公也拜了地藏王为师，佛门中先入门的为师兄，在菩萨的左手边，所以，儿子敏道明仙入门为师兄，父亲后入门为师弟。

各位游客，这边是一个小观音殿，里面供奉的是西方三圣，中间的是阿弥陀佛像，他是西方极乐世界的教主，也就是我国佛教界所说的如来佛主。手拿莲花的是大势至菩萨，可能有的游客不清楚她的来历，大势至菩萨以智慧光普照一切，她与观世音菩萨同为西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛之胁侍，是极乐世界第二顺位递补佛位的菩萨。大家看佛台左边供奉的这位菩萨是谁?有好多游客说是唐僧，错了。看他手中拿的两件法器，一件是金锡杖，另一件是明珠，所以这位还是地藏王菩萨。佛台后边供奉的观世音菩萨。

那最后面最大的殿就是观音殿了，他刚于5月14日开过光，这位头戴毗卢帽的观音菩萨，在他的两边是善财童子和小龙女。观音菩萨在佛教诸菩萨中，位居各大菩萨之首，是我国佛教信徒做崇拜的菩萨，拥有的信徒最多，影响最大。所以在我国几乎所有的佛教寺院都建有观音殿来供奉观音像。

之前我们多次提到仙湖，现在我们就站在这个平台上远眺仙湖的秀丽风光，"水不在深，有龙则灵"仙湖位于仙山的一侧，扩建于上世纪50年代，水域面积约为7平方公里，湖中有一长堤。贯穿东西。仙湖分为南北两部分，南湖小些，占1/3，北湖稍大些，占2/3，大坝总长1550米，高10。3米，有泥土建成，是浙江最长的土坝。在仙湖下面有条神秘的古河道和一个沉没已久的古村落，"金星村"人们经常可以看见古河道犹如一条潜龙，映出和别处不同的色彩，而古村落也时时会隐现出曾经的文明，仙湖不竭，这是千古的老话，不竭之水从何而来还需细考。值得一提的是，在仙湖的北面有一块浙北最大的湿地，地貌景观独特，各种生物丰富繁茂，由于仙山湖的自然环境非常的好，上面水鸟云集，到了冬天，连珍贵的天鹅也会到这边来做客，这也是极为罕见的自然生态现象。现在我们正在开发湿地项目，到时候欢迎大家再来游玩。在仙湖边有个白色的雕像，是大禹像。把他放在这边一方面是为了纪念他治水的功劳，同时也是为了让他守护在水库边，保护着我们这一方的平安。

这是千佛塔，它是用铁浇铸的，塔身上有一千个佛，在寺庙中，这样的佛塔共有4座，我们仙山虽小，但是宝塔很多，有兴趣的游客，可以留意一下，数一数。

各位游客，我们现在来到了山顶，这座是地藏宝塔，里面供奉着地藏王，这里有扇"不二门"因为这是唯一通到宝塔的门，也有着"佛门不二"的意思。由于仙山的四周没有别的山头遮挡，所以视线特别的好，仙山位于三省交界地，西与安徽省广德县接壤，南与安吉县相邻，北与江苏宜兴市相望，所以这里有俯仰三省的说法，著名作家浙江省文联主席黄亚洲登上山头说了一句非常有趣的话"许地藏愿，拜八方天"因为像仙山这样四面空灵的山是不多见的，只有在这里才能拜八方天。在这边有一块石头，大家看看像四面?它就是地藏王菩萨的那只白犬，当年地藏王走的时候把它留在了仙山，它一直眼望着家乡的方向，久而久之，它就成了一块石头，永远的留在了仙山。大家上山时看到这两边有个非常奇怪的现象，仙山的松树，毛竹这里全没了，都是这种带刺的植物，民间把它称为虎刺，因为它常着像老虎爪子一样的叶子，所以又被称为老虎脚底板。那为什么到山顶都是这种植物把宝塔团团的围住，而别的植物都无法进入呢?这就是仙山的另一个谜，"虎刺护法"。传说当年地藏王菩萨在这边打坐念经时，有一只饿虎路过这里看见了地藏王菩萨，就想把他吃了，不曾想当老虎走进地藏王时，被他的行为和所念的经文感动了，于是老虎就坐下来听地藏王菩萨讲经，由于当年这边还是蛮荒之地，野兽非常的多，老虎为了不让地藏王菩萨受到伤害，就用自己强硬的脚在山头奔跑，一圈一圈的，慢慢地，山上就开始长出了这种植物，把整个山头都围了起来，老虎终于完成了护法的愿望，所以被称为"虎刺护法"

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

在近代云南的历史上，有一文一武的两所学校，都非常著名，“文”指西南联合大学，“武”指云南陆军讲武堂。前者培养了一大批杰出的科学家、教育家;后者培养一大批杰出的军事家、革命家。正因为如此，曾经是云南陆军讲武堂的学员，后来成为共和国元帅的朱德，称云南陆军讲武堂是“革命熔炉”。

创办于近一个世纪前的云南陆军讲武堂，直到现在遗址尚存，并且于1988公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。这就是位于昆明城中心、著名风景区翠湖西岸承华圃这块土地上，现今还存在着一幢米黄色砖木结构的四合院的二层建筑。由东、西、南、北四座楼房组成，各楼对称衔接，并设有通廊，楼端各设拱券门一道。占地面积1390平方米。主楼西南尚存有大课堂(礼堂)和兵器库一幢。南楼中部设阅操楼，高约15米，宽13米。楼前即当年宽大的操场，不亚于两个足球场面积，不过已为云南省科技馆等高大的建筑所替代。然而，历经百年风雨的老四合大院尚存，配上四座长120米、宽10米的四座走马转角楼的楼房。

云南陆军讲武堂旧址在今云南省农展馆、省图书馆一带。现存讲武堂的主要建筑，是一院规模宏大的中国传统的走马转角楼式的土、木、石建筑，呈正方形，东、西、南、北楼各约长120米，宽10米，对称衔接，四角有拱形门洞可出人。南北楼为学员宿舍，南楼中部突起，为阅操楼。今农展馆一片，是当时的阅兵操场。东楼是办公室，西楼是学科教室。大楼西北面的平房，是当时的礼堂。解放后，这座建筑经多次修缮。

昆明翠湖西侧叫承华圃，有一幢米黄色两层砖木结构的走马转角楼式的建筑物。它由四座各长120米的楼房围成一个方形四合院，院内成为操场。

为纪念云南陆军讲武堂在辛亥革命和护国运动中培养出众多民族英雄和爱国人士的历史功绩，1983年云南陆军讲武堂被列为省级重点文物保护单位，1988年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

大家好，欢迎您到圆明园参观游览。

圆明园位于北京市西郊，海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑，占地约5200亩，平面布局呈倒置的品字形，总面积达350公顷。圆明园有“万园之园”的美称，它建成于清朝乾隆年间，原有亭台楼阁140多处，总面积达350万平方米。它的陆上建筑面积和故宫一样大，水域面积又等于一个颐和园。

历史上圆明园，是由圆明园、长春园、绮春园(万春园)组成。三园紧相毗连，通称圆明园。共占地5,200余亩(约350公顷)，比颐和园的整个范围还要大出近千亩。它是清代封建帝王在150余年间，所创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑。雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰五朝皇帝，都曾长年居住在圆明园优游享乐，并于此举行朝会，外理政事，它与紫禁城(故宫)同为当时的全国政治中心，被清帝特称为"御园"。

圆明园最初是康熙皇帝赐给皇四子胤禛(即后来的雍正皇帝)的花园。在康熙四十六年即公元1720xx年时，园已初具规模。同年十一月，康熙皇帝曾亲临圆明园游赏。雍正皇帝于1720xx年即位后，拓展原赐园，并在园南增建了正大光明殿和勤正殿以及内阁、六部、军机处诸值房，御以"避喧听政"。乾隆皇帝在位60年，对圆明园岁岁营构，日日修华，浚水移石，费银千万。他除了对圆明园进行局部增建、改建之外，并在紧东邻新建了长春园，在东南邻并入了绮春园。至乾隆三十五年即1770年，圆明三园的格局基本形成。嘉庆朝，主要对绮春园进行修缮和拓建，使之成为主要园居场所之一。道光朝时，国事日衰，财力不足，但宁撤万寿、香山、玉泉"三山"的陈设，罢热河避暑与木兰狩猎，仍不放弃圆明三园的改建和装饰。

圆明园，不仅以园林著称，而且也是一座皇家博物馆，收藏极为丰富，堪称文化宝库。雨果曾说："即使把我国(法国)所有圣母院的全部宝物加在一起，也不能同这个规模宏大而富丽堂煌的东方博物馆媲美。"园内陈设豪华精美，收藏有大量的艺术珍品。据目睹过圆明园的西方人描述，"园中富丽辉煌之景象，非予所能描色揣称，亦非欧洲人所能想见"。"各种宝贵的珍品，均积聚于此皇家别墅，千门万户之中。"上等的紫檀雕花家具、精致的古代碎纹瓷器和珐琅质瓶盏，织金织银的锦缎、毡毯、皮货、镀金纯金的法国大钟，精美的圆明园总图，宝石嵌制的射猎图，风景人物栩栩如生的匾额，以及本国其它各种艺术精制品和欧洲的各种光怪陆离的装饰品，应有尽有。

圆明园是人工创造的一处规模宏伟，景色秀丽的大型园林。平地叠山理水，精制园林建筑，广植树木花卉。以断续的山丘、曲折的水面及亭台、曲廊、洲岛、桥堤等，将广阔的空间分割成大小百余处山水环抱、意趣各不相同的风景群。园内水面约占三园总面积的十分之四，在平地上人工开凿大中小水面，由回环萦流的河道串联为一个完整的河湖水系。园内又缀叠有大大小小的土山250座，与水系相结合，水随山转，山因水活，构成了山复水转、层层叠叠的园林空间。使整个园林宛如江南水乡般的烟水迷离，真可谓：虽由人做，宛自天开。

圆明园体现了我国古代造园艺术之精华，是当时最出色的一座大型园林。乾隆皇帝说它："实夭宝地灵之区，帝王豫游之地，无以逾此"。而且在世界园林建筑史上也占有重要地位。其盛名传至欧洲，被誉为"万园之园"。法国大文豪雨果于1861年有这样的评价："你只管去想像那是一座令人心神往的、如同月宫的城堡一样的建筑，夏宫(指圆明园)就是这样的一座建筑。"人们常常这样说：希腊有帕特农神殿，埃及有金字塔、罗马有斗兽场，东方有夏宫。""这是一个令人叹为观止的无与伦比的杰作"。

圆明园这座举世名园，于咸丰十年，即1860年的10月，遭到英法联军的野蛮洗劫的焚毁，成为我国近代史上的一页屈辱史。

如今的圆明园遗址公园，以遗址为主题，形成了凝固的历史与充满蓬勃生机的园林气氛相结合的独特的旅游景观，既具有重大的政治历史价值，又是一处难得的旅游胜地。圆明园被毁的悲剧，曾是中华民族屈辱的象征，圆明园的重生，已经成为并将继续成为中华民族奋发图强、日益繁荣昌盛的见证。随着专项规划的出台，20xx年基本建成圆明园遗址公园的目标已经清晰地呈现在我们面前。

我们坚信一个充满绿色的圆明园必将成为绿色奥运的一颗明珠;一个基本完整的圆明园必将成为人文奥运的一个亮点。

列位宾客，你们好!一起辛勤了!接待来到瑰丽的海滨都市--厦门，起首做个自我先容，我们开车的师傅姓陈，我是厦屿观光社的导游，姓吴，名!很荣兴能成为你们的导游，为你们处事，但愿在我们相处的时刻里可以或许让你们感想一份快乐!预祝各人可以或许玩得开心、吃得称心、住得舒心、走得顺心，同时也但愿我们的事变可以或许获得列位的支持!

本日我们将去游览胡里山炮台景区，他是一座海岸炮台，原用来防止外来侵犯的，炮台于1894年三月初八动工，1896年十一月初八完工，历时二年九个月，占地面积1.3万平方米，首要由炮台、兵营、库构成，

厦门二十名景中称“胡里炮王”由于炮台现存放着一座天下最大的古海岸大炮，那他到底是什么样的大炮呢?不妨此刻就与小吴一同前去，我们游览这个景区的时刻为一个半小时。

此刻我们的车行驶在瑰丽的环岛路上，列位宾客请往左边看，这儿的草地上有效石料砌成的曲谱，不知道有没有伴侣可以或许猜它是什么曲谱呢?他就是钟立民作曲，张黎、红署作词的《鼓浪屿之波》的五线谱，全长250米，在这儿呈现这么长的乐符，让环岛路增加了生命的灵性。此刻我给各人唱一段《鼓浪屿之波》，本人唱得欠好!假若有机遇，各人不烦到我们的菽庄花圃里的钢琴博物馆里的事恋职员用钢琴弹奏的《鼓浪屿之波》必然会有一小的收成的。

此刻车子进入停车场，请各人等师傅把车停稳后再下车，记着我们的车牌号是闽D88888，好了，车停好了，各人带上珍贵物品，其他的行礼可以放在车上，此刻我们将要进入胡里山炮台去寓目胡里炮王。

列位宾客，进入大门，站在大榕树下，我们可以看到前面有两个大门，大门上写着“奋武”、“震威”，在两门扑面是由福建工艺美校蔡志强老师创作的大型《民族魂》壁雕，示意了从旧中国到新中国的万里海防，从“刀枪入库”到奋武震威，抗击侵犯者，气魄恢宏、立意明了，是一幅很好的佳作。

此刻我们走进“奋武”门，列位宾客，请看这块表示图，这就是整个炮台的表示图，这儿首要分成两个部份，一个是荣光宝藏馆，一个是炮台，这个荣光宝藏馆，一共分为五个展馆，别离是古代宝剑、古代战炮、古代火枪、天下奇石、古树化石展馆，这是张荣光老师的先世历七代近220_年从天下各地征集来的，有极高的文史代价和艺术浏览代价，个中有很是仿真的肉石，就像我们菜市场里看到的三层肉，各人等一会儿必然要去看看，尚有，天下上最小的炮，仅十一厘米长!那么，我们本日来此最首要的呢，照旧去看这个天下上最早、最大、最完备生涯在原址的古海岸大炮，等会儿我会留给各人一些时刻旅行荣光宝藏馆，那么，我们此刻往前走!

我们将从这儿上去，这旁边的门是炮台的地道，可以互通的，等会儿去看完大炮下来，你们就从这扇门走进去，这样可以完备把整个荣光宝藏馆游览一遍，好了，此刻我们将前去炮台，1841年英帝国主义动员战争，厦门海岸守军与侵犯军睁开了剧烈的炮战。昔时，东从黄厝、西至鸟空园沿海一线，筑有白石、胡里山、磐石等9座海岸炮台，英国人称它为“长列炮台”，当英军入侵时，守军一齐发炮轰击仇人，打得英军狼狈万状，但岸炮只能直射一个偏向，不能旋转多角度放炮，英军看出此缺陷后，绕过射击偏向，在白石炮台四面登岸，打破防地，从死后射击清军，守军只好走下炮台，拣起石头与英军拼搏到底，终因力气悬殊，所有壮烈捐躯，厦门以后沦陷，英国侵犯军抢走了部门大炮，抢不走的就毁掉，有的推入海中，至今在这一带还能打捞到昔时的。

战争后，厦门军民为固定海防，在光绪二十年(1894年)三月初八开工，制作了此刻的炮台，各人看，这就是我们所提到的胡里炮王，昔时建成这个炮台后便安装了两门能360度旋转的德国克虏伯兵工场制造的大钢炮，昔时这大炮每门的出厂价是八万两白银，从德国运至闽江口每门炮花了2万两白银，从闽江口再运至胡里山，两门炮一共用了1.5万两白银，这整个炮台的建树耗费了8.7万两白银，算一算，这两门炮一共耗费30.2万两白银，每门炮的耗费是15.1万两白银。各人看这大炮，他的长度是13.13米，重50吨，口径28厘米，射程1万6千米，

这是现存天下上最大的古海岸炮，已列入“吉尼斯天下记录”，列位宾客各人看，原本这儿是有对象两座大炮的，可是此刻呢，各人只能望见东炮了，为什么呢?在1958年“大炼钢铁行为”中，这儿的西炮以八分钱一斤的价格买给炼钢厂炼钢了，还好其时市委书记听见匆匆避免，东炮得以保存下。此刻提及有点让人认为心痛。在大炮的旁边有一个水池，这个水池是做什么用的呢?听说是由于这大炮每发一门后就要冷却三异常钟，而这个水池就是放其降温用的。各人再看，这儿的地板是不是有些与众差异，它是由漳树汁、糯米、石灰与砂料拌均夯成的，地质很是坚固，在实战中不会崩起土块伤到人。

我们此刻往里走一些，站在这个古炮台上，遥望海天，必然会思路联翩，这是“望归台”，在这儿我们可以看到，大担、二担岛离这儿的间隔不外4000多米，但却不能往来，可谓是“长空有月照中国台湾，浩海无瞧宜三通”但愿我们的两岸可以或许早日回归我们故国的器量。

此刻各人可以去旅行荣光宝藏馆，此刻是下战书五点钟，一会儿五点二异常后回车上荟萃。本日的游览到此竣事，看过了这个天下最大、最小的古炮，尚有那传神的肉石，这些能给你们留下些什么回想呢?我们即将疏散，全国没有不散的宴席，接待列位有机遇下次再带上你们的亲友挚友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚来日诰日柔美的将来!感谢列位对我事变的支持与信赖!感谢!再会!

山东地下大峡谷20__年5月1日正式对游人开放，经过两年多的运转，景点的知名度不断提高，游客接待量不断增加。20__年被青岛市民评选为山东十大最受欢迎旅游景区之一，20__年5.1，10.1黄金周期间游客接待量、旅游收入、游客满意率等各项指标在全省名列前茅，超越了一大批老牌的成熟景区，成为全省旅游业新生景点中的一匹黑马。20__年4月,由《中国国家地理》杂志和《齐鲁晚报》联合推出了“山东十大最美的地方”评选活动，山东地下大峡谷旅游区以专家组“地下大峡谷从地貌形态上具备喀斯特地貌的典型特征，具备较强的观赏性，旅游区规模设计也考虑了以普通人的旅行能力为基准，充分体现人是自然之子理念，景观特色鲜明”的一致意见和较高的游客网络电话投票入选“山东十大最美的地方”。20__年5.1黄金周在全省旅游市场整体火爆的情况下，山东地下大峡谷旅游区表现更为突出，5月2日，山东电视台发布黄色预警，提醒游客山东地下大峡谷旅游区客满，适当调整出游行程，这也是山东电视台在这个黄金周发布的唯一的一次黄色预警。

这里还是中央电视台影视部30集电视连续剧《牡丹仙子》摄制组的拍摄外景地。原中央电视台台长杨伟光和著名编剧丁易共同策划的30集大型电视连续剧《牡丹仙子》摄制组于20__年6月11日至18日在地下大峡谷景区实地拍摄。这部电视连续剧讲述的是上古神话传说中“牡丹仙子”的故事，剧作者根据有关资料进行再挖掘、再创作而成。本剧的导演是曾获“飞天奖”的著名导演徐静波,唐国强、徐少华、魏惠莉等著名演员在剧中出演主要角色。摄制组以艺术的形式手段，再次体现古代劳动人民的智慧，充分反映人们对真善美的憧憬和向往。摄制组之所以选取了地下大峡谷作外景地，是由于其独特的地形地貌特色及当地真挚淳朴的民风。期间，摄制组对1-5集的剧情进行了实地拍摄，该剧将在中央电视台和地方电视台陆续播出。地下大峡谷的秀美山水和磅礴景观将再次走上荧屏，走进千家万户。

好。现在就请大家同我一起进入地下大峪谷，亲自体验一番中国地下河漂流第一洞给您带来的无限乐趣吧!

现在我们走的是龙道，传说是九龙宫里的龙上天入海的通道，我们是龙的传人，那应该是走龙道的。下面我讲一下：地下大峡谷是怎样形成的?如果用一句话来概括，那就是二十万年前由巨大的喀斯特裂隙发育而成。我们知道，石灰岩是能生成洞穴的一种最好岩层。而石灰岩的主要成分呢是碳酸钙，它可以被含有碳酸气的水溶解。当下雨的时候，空气中的二氧化碳和雨水相溶合，就形成了含有碳酸气的水。如果水流经石灰岩裂缝，就会使岩石原有的小裂缝和裂孔不断加深，逐渐扩大，年久日深，水就会横向流动，沿途溶蚀，这“溶”呢是溶化的“溶”，“蚀”是侵蚀的“蚀”。再加上部分顶板塌落，便渐渐形成了各式各样神话般的地下洞府。

(九龙宫)各位游客，整个地下大峡谷旅游风景线主要有九个景段。这是第一景段——九龙宫。这里虽然没有动画片《西游记》中东海龙宫里那样富丽堂皇，威严庄重，可也独具特色，别有洞天。哎，你看，怎么只有个硕大的龙头探出洞外呢?原来啊，它那巨大的身躯还在洞里呢?因为那里边还有三千米没有开发，我们也就暂时看不到这条龙的全貌啦!哎不过，龙宫里该有虾兵蟹将啊，这儿怎么没有呢?请您向右看，这不是有只千年神龟守护着嘛!

(地下暗河)这是地下暗河的中间段，它的源头还在3公里以外，是形成于新生代第四纪。

(_遨海)大家请向这边看，这个庞然大物是什么?哎对啦，牌子上不是写着嘛——叫_。可它不是专在陆地上驮碑吗?怎么开小差跑到这里遨游大海呢?原来啊，它是龙王的长子，从小娇生惯养，长大了也不务正业，到处独往独来地神游啊!

(万年灵芝)请大家抬头向上看，那悬崖峭壁上有颗稀世瑰宝万年灵芝。怪不得这九龙宫的老龙王整天昂头挺胸，神采奕奕呢?敢情是常年吃这灵芝保养的呀!传说当年白娘子为救许仙所盗的仙草就是灵芝。早知道这里有棵万年灵芝，白娘子又何必到昆仑山上去费那番周折呢!

(九龙瀑)传说是龙的唾液。科学的讲是地表水沿裂隙侵入后在此汇集喷出而形成的。

(擎天柱)诸位请看，那根顶天立地的高大石柱是什么?人们送给它一个美名叫“擎天柱”。《中荒经》上说，昆仑之山铜柱，其高入天，说的就是天柱。《淮南子·天文训》中说，共工“怒而触不周之山，天柱折，地维绝。”看来，这擎天柱还不少呢!不然天早就塌下来啦!

各位游客朋友，观赏九龙宫的游兴未尽，现在我们又来到了海底峡谷。

(通海宫)这里是通海宫。此处的地下暗河据说可直通东海。

(神鹤斗魔)这个景点叫神鹤斗魔。你看，这神鹤还挺厉害的，敢与魔鬼顽强搏斗。

(冰瀑)大家看这个景点是否像瀑布，它是由化学沉积物形成的，它上面多处发亮的叫冰晶石，在溶洞中它是很稀有的景观。

(子母象)刚才游客跟我侧身而过的时候，您的手可能不自觉地触摸了一下左侧光滑溜圆的巨型石笋，可那不是石笋，那是大象肚皮。不然为什么咱们管它叫子母象呢!您看，后边大的是头母象，走在前面的是小象。象可是吉祥动物哟，谁摸到它就会吉祥如意。在这里我祝各位一生平安，事事如意。

(海底草庐)现在我们来到了海底草庐。你看，这像是用海草覆盖的厚厚屋顶，却用石幔砌成的底矮屋墙，冬暖夏凉，独具匠心，多像四川成都的杜甫草堂。传说，东海龙王游西蜀时，见到了杜甫的草庐，顿时恍然大悟：噢，原来杜甫之所以成为诗圣，是因为住在草庐里呀!龙王回东海后呢，就立命管家黑鱼精在这里建了一座草庐，让小龙子在此刻苦读书。据说，这一举动还曾受到过玉皇大帝的表彰呢!

(鲨鱼道)游客朋友，请低头看，这狭长幽深的地下石隙叫鲨鱼道。因为这是鲨鱼来往海底的通道，所以取名鲨鱼道。您看，里面有一条巨大的鲨鱼正向深海游去呢!

(松山冰雪)哎，请看这松山冰雪，层层叠叠的松树林，被这万年不化的厚厚冰雪所压，却依然傲然挺立，迎风斗寒，真可谓形态逼真，维妙维肖啊!这使我想起陈毅元帅的一首诗：“大雪压青松，青松挺且直，要知松高洁，待到雪化时”。看来这松山冰雪是永远也化不了啦!

(巨石滩瀑布)哎，游客朋友，您看，前面这堆大石头，像不像长江三峡中原先的滟滪堆巨石滩?不过，那处鬼门关早在一九五八年整治长江航道时就不复存在了。原来它们不翼而飞跑到这儿来了，这巨石滩倒成了地下大峡谷的一处值得观赏的永久性景观。再有这巨石滩瀑布的陪伴，使我们溶入了和谐的大自然中，是多么的惬意啊!

(山海关)你看这山海关，位置十分险要，建筑风格独特，真有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”之势。

(海豹戏珠)这只海豹正钻出水面，为游客朋友表演海豹戏珠的拿手好戏呢?我们不妨仔细观赏一番。你看这是海豹的头，这是海豹的身子，哟，这头海豹的胡须还不少呢?看来年龄不小了。哎，怎不见珠子?噢，原来这海豹戏珠时，出现失误，不小心把珠子掉到水里了。你瞧，在这儿呢?

(鹅管)大家看，洞顶上这一根根像饮料吸管的是什么?它叫鹅管。这些鹅管一百年才长出一厘米，中间是空心的，因此非常珍贵。鹅管的生成与洞内的小气候有关。详细成因我就不具体讲了。

大家请看，这又是大峡谷的两处奇特景观，右边的像是首都北京的天安门;左边呢，像是欧式建筑古城堡。

(石层重檐)您看这排房子，全是石头的，而且是整块石头，绝对是抗震建筑，八级大地震也不会震垮它。哎，这石房子的屋檐还三层呢!不知是哪个少数民族的独特民居。从地质学上讲，这三重屋檐形成于大水冲刷。不知多少万年前，这里还是一条大暗河，河水不断地冲刷峡谷石壁，于是就渐渐形成了这石屋重岩。

(海鸥哺乳)怎么这叫海鸥哺乳?海鸥可不是哺乳动物哟!噢，原来它是在悉心哺喂自己的心爱乳雏。这海鸥母子可是十分珍贵哟!你们看这大鸟的头上、翅膀上，还有这小海鸥的身上，点缀着许多碳酸钙晶体形成的小镜片，闪闪发光，堪称是一对奇鸟。

(海底石幔)这海底石幔真的像是长长拉开的帷幔。大家上前掀开看看，说不定石幔那边有龙女在洗海水澡，有美人鱼在海底嬉戏呢!你看这一片石幔，倒像是在外郊游的一顶顶帐蓬，又酷似内蒙古大草原上的一座座蒙古包。

(核潜艇)哟，你可别说，这真的像核潜艇。哎，它是不是俄罗斯的库尔斯克号?不对，人家哪艘潜艇已经打捞上来了。而这艘潜艇呢，已经在此待命二十万年了，至今还没有在军事上派上用场呢!

(双塔玉灯)这气势恢宏的宝塔，富丽堂皇的玉灯，让人觉得如入天宫仙境一般。地质学家说，钟乳石的形成是洞顶、洞壁的裂隙有水下渗时，水滴进入洞内，压力突然降低，水分蒸发，使已经饱含碳酸盐类物质的滴水重新沉淀，粘附在洞顶、洞壁和洞底，便逐步形成了石笋、石钟乳等。它的生成速度是十分缓慢的。跟鹅管一样，大约每百年才长出一厘米。请诸位算一算，这么大的钟乳石得需要多少个漫长的岁月啊!这组钟乳据专家铀系法测定已生长了约14万年。

大家看这像不像沉在海底的泰坦尼克号客轮?有人说，正因为泰坦尼克号沉没在这一带海底，所以才在附近建了这对灯塔，以警示后来的船只，不要重蹈泰坦尼克号的覆辙。

(北海峡道)这里是大峡谷里的一条支洞。有人说它能通到北海，所以起名叫北海峡道。这一条支洞到底有多深至今还是个未知数。我们曾到过312米的地方，洞内钟乳石、方解石、石笋、石柱等景观众多，非常好看。第二期开发工程完成，大家再来游览，就可一睹里面的别样风采了。

说到这里，大家可能要问了，这二期工程另外的3000一块儿完成该多好啊，那样，可以一次游览完整个大峡谷的全部景点。要知道，由于大峡谷地形极为复杂，开发难度相当之大，有的施工人员为了保护里面的钟乳石，为了向外搬运泥沙和石块，身上被划出一道道血痕，一天施工下来，一个个变成了泥人。整个溶洞开发工程量非常大，施工队伍整整干了两年零四个月。所幸的是，这么大的工程却没有发生一起伤亡事故。在这里，我们向为开发大峡谷付出汗水、做出贡献的施工人员道一声：谢谢!同时请游客朋友放心，不久的将来，二期开发工程会按照计划如期完成，到时候欢迎大家再次莅临大峡谷观光游览。

各位团友，我们眼前一前一后两座高大的建筑就是钟鼓楼。钟鼓楼坐落在北京南北中轴线北端，即今天的东城区地安门外大街，是全国重点文物保护单位。两楼前后纵置，气势雄伟，巍峨壮观，占地约13000平方米。

钟鼓楼是钟楼和鼓楼的合称。在古代，钟楼和鼓楼通常建造在城市中心地带，作为报时和聚众议事的工具，还有另一种，建于宫廷内，做报告时间和朝会时节制礼仪之用。钟鼓楼各地都有，但从某种程度上说，在元明清三朝，北京的钟鼓楼相当于每日发布标准“北京时间”的国家授时中心，是钟鼓楼中的“权威”。

元代鼓楼在大都中心，原名齐政楼，取齐七政(日、月、金星、木星、水星、火星、土星)之义，其位置在明清鼓楼以西，今旧鼓楼大街南口。明永乐十八年营建北京城，重建钟鼓楼。据谈迁《北游录》记载，清顺治十一年(1654年)，钟楼和鼓楼毁于火灾，乾隆时重建，嘉庆五年(1820xx年)重修。1920xx年，“八国联军”入侵京师时，钟鼓楼上文物遭到了破坏，建筑幸免于毁。民国年间钟鼓楼对外开放，民国十三年(1920xx年)将鼓楼改为明耻楼，第二年复改为齐政楼。1957年钟鼓楼被列为北京市级文物保护单位。1984年政府拨款重修钟鼓楼，1987年和1988年鼓楼和钟楼相继开放，随后作为展览功能的文物建筑得到了保护和利用。1996年，钟鼓楼被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

大家在看西方的电视剧或者电影的时候，经常可以看到高大的尖塔式钟楼，上面有一面巨大的机械钟。每到整点或者半点自动报时。中国早在宋朝时候，宫廷内就有了以水流作为动力的自动报时的机械钟，当时叫做水运仪象台，主要作用是观测天文，但是，由于这种技术被皇室垄断，无法普及，终于导致技术失传。所以，中国古代的城市报时装置还是使用青铜钟。钟楼建筑高大，所以钟声可以传的很远，把时间告知这个个城市。

而鼓楼在城市中的作用一般是聚集众人议事，当有重大节日或者战争时候，也用来聚集民众。此外，古代城市中夜晚是实行宵禁的，禁止一切商业活动和娱乐活动。每到傍晚，鼓声敲响，商贩们便开始收摊，铺面也纷纷打烊，待到第二天早上五点敲完亮更鼓以后，人们才开始新一天的生活。

大家一定都很想知道，钟楼和鼓楼都是怎么工作的呢?那就随我一起来探索吧„„

清代原规定钟楼昼夜报时，乾隆后改为只报夜里两个更时，而且由两个更夫分别登钟、鼓楼，先击鼓后敲钟。其计时方式按古人将一夜分为五更来计算，每更为一时辰，即现在的两小时，19点为定更，21点为二更，23点为三更，1点为四更，3点为五更，5点为亮更。钟鼓楼每到定更先击鼓，后敲钟，提醒人们进入睡眠，二更到五更则只撞钟不击鼓，以免影响大家睡眠。到了亮更则先击鼓后敲钟，表示该起床了。击鼓的方法是先快击18响，再慢击18响，共击6次，共108响。撞钟与击鼓相同。

20xx年岁末的午夜11时57分，北京鼓楼沉寂了近百年的群鼓再度被敲响——25位年轻鼓手表演了《二十四节令鼓之冬》乐章(鼓谱的作者是中央民族乐团打击声乐部首席朱啸林先生)，鼓声持续3分钟，到20xx年元旦0 时结束。鼓楼从20xx年元旦起，正式对外开放。每天将四次击鼓，每次15分钟。

距离我们较近的这一座就是钟楼(北面那一座)，它是老北京中轴线的北端点。原址为元大都大天寿万宁寺之中心阁。明永乐十八年(1420xx年)建，后毁于火。清乾隆十年(1745年)重建，十二年后竣工。其楼身为正方形平面，重檐歇山顶，无梁式砖石建筑。屋顶为黑琉璃瓦绿剪边，正脊两端安背兽，两层屋檐的戗脊上均安狮子为首的五跑小兽。上层檐下施重昂五踩斗拱，下层檐下施单。

翘单昂五踩斗拱，是我国现存唯一的无梁拱券式全砖石结构的大型单体建筑，也是中国古代建筑中将建筑与传声巧妙结合的杰作。楼身四立面相同，当心开一拱券门，左右对称开券窗，窗上安设石刻仿木菱花窗。内部结构采用复合式拱券，除主体拱券之外，还于围护墙体中设有环路通道。基座为汉白玉须弥座，周围环以汉白玉栏杆。楼身之下为砖砌城台，城台上四面有城垛。台身四面开券门，内部呈十字券结构，东北隅开门，内有石阶七十五级供登临。钟楼原有明永乐年间铸造的铁钟一口，置放于楼外平地上，后由古钟博物馆收藏。钟楼内正中位置安架一八角形木框架，其上悬钟。该钟铸造于明永乐十八年，钟通高7.02米，最大直径3.40米，重约63吨，为目前我国发现最重的铜钟，被誉为“古钟之王”它是研究古代冶金史和大型青铜器物铸造技术的重要实物。钟楼正南为一座与围墙相连的三联大门，中门内为清乾隆十二年(1745年)重建钟楼碑一通，螭首方座，碑首题额《御制重建钟楼碑记》，碑阳为经筵讲官户部尚书梁诗正奉敕敬书碑文，碑阴为民国十四年(1920xx年)十月京兆尹薛笃弼书的《京兆通俗教育馆记》碑文。

钟楼后面(南面那一座)是鼓楼。鼓楼总占地面积约为7000平方米。南侧门前有石狮子一对，高约1.25米。  鼓楼，初名齐政楼，建于元至元九年(1272)，明永乐十八年(1420)重建，现存建筑为明嘉靖年十八年(1539)所建.楼高46.7米，，为重檐三滴水木结构楼阁建筑，通高46.7米。楼身有上下二个功能层和中间的一个结构暗层，平面面阔五间，进深三间，外带周围廊;城台(下层)外显面阔七间，进深五间，内部为拱券结构，前后各有三座券门，左右各一券门，南门前有一对石狮。楼台东北隅有一门，门内有石梯69级，由此登临。鼓楼屋顶为灰筒瓦绿琉璃剪边重檐歇山式，正脊两端安背兽，平坐周围以木制滴珠板封护，下层檐为四坡屋顶，各层屋顶戗脊上曾置狮子为首的五跑小兽，现为仙人为首的七跑小兽。上层檐下施重昂五踩斗拱，下层檐下施单翘单昂五踩斗拱，平坐下施重翘五踩斗拱。室内方砖漫地，外檐装修采用六抹方格格扇门窗。上层室外环楼有走廊，设木栏杆，四角支撑有擎檐柱。鼓楼二层内原有主鼓一面，群鼓二十四面，代表代表一年二十四个节气，清代的群股如今仅存一面主鼓，鼓高2.22米，长2.25米，腰径1.71米，鼓面直径1.40米，已残破不堪，并在鼓皮上留有侵华日军用刺刀捅破的刀痕;有木制鼓座，鼓座为红油漆上雕云纹，高1.8米，长2米，宽1.9米。1988年依据旧主鼓复制两面新鼓;后又依据清嘉庆年间的史料记载仿制主鼓一面，鼓高2.40米，鼓面直径1.60米，二十四面小鼓高1.60米，鼓面直径1.12米。

从前在鼓楼上还有用于计时的“铜刻漏”，可惜早已遗失。据文献记载：“鼓楼之铜刻漏制极精妙，故老相传，以为先宋故物，其制为铜漏壶四：上曰‘天池’，次曰‘平水’，又次曰‘万分’，下曰‘收水’„„口安挠神，设机械，时至，则每刻击铙者八，以壶水满为度。涸则随是增添，冬则用火温之。”当年鼓楼击鼓报时，有一定的规律。每晚7时“定更”，击鼓两通，共108声，以后，每个 更次都击鼓两通108声，直至五更(晨5时)击最后的“亮更”鼓。击鼓也有一定的节奏，至今，北京仍流传着“紧十 八，慢十八，不紧不慢又十八”之说。

鼓楼以漏刻计时，击鼓定更;从元朝到清朝，钟楼撞钟报时的历史延续了652年。1920xx年后钟楼，鼓楼成为京城民众教育及娱乐场所。曾一度名为“明耻楼”，展有八国联军在北京屠杀和抢掠的图片、实物和模型。现在，为了传承古老民族文化精华，钟鼓楼文物保管所已完成了铜刻漏的仿制及二十五面定更鼓的复制。再现了“漏刻计时、击鼓定更、撞钟报时”的恢弘历史画面，精心仿制的 铜刻漏可生动演示古代计时与报刻;每日定更的击鼓表演，每年新旧交替的撞钟活动，吸引越来越多的中外游客走进钟鼓楼。 钟鼓楼之上还是鸟瞰北京古都风貌最好的地方，您可以在这里好好欣赏一下北京城。

各位游客，关于钟鼓楼的讲解到此就暂告一段落了，谢谢大家。