昆明导游词英文介绍【实用20篇】

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

南普陀寺原先为子孙庙，所以韦驮的金刚杵是着地，后改为十方丛林，但这尊韦驮却没有更改外形，其实云游僧人到此是可以免费食宿的。

天王殿内两旁的便是四大天王，分别代表风、调、雨、顺，东方持国天王手持琵琶，意为调，南方增长天王手持宝剑，意为风，西方广目天王一手拿圆珠，一手拿蛇或龙，意为顺，北方多闻天王手持一伞，意为雨，

现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。

各位游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游——张导。伴着徐徐的春风，我们来到了祖国西北的一颗明珠——莫高窟面前。

莫高窟坐落在我国甘肃省三危山和鸣沙山的怀抱中，它的四周布满沙丘。莫高窟的洞窟数量有735个，分南北两个区，南区492个，北区243个。洞窟里面有精彩绝伦的彩塑、宏伟瑰丽的壁画，还有堪称无价之宝的藏经。它是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。

大家请跟随我到内洞，让我们一起来欣赏那些历史悠久的壁画。莫高窟壁画的内容丰富多彩，有记录佛教故事的，有描绘神佛形象的，有反映民间生活的，还有描摹自然风光的。它是世界现存佛教艺术最伟大的宝库。

大家看，面前的这一幅壁画，是佛教艺术的其中一幅。这幅画的描绘的是《尸毗王割肉救鸽》的故事。在很久很久以前，有一个叫国王叫尸毗王，大家都知道释迦摩尼吧，尸毗王就是它的前世。尸毗王十分的诚实、善良和仁慈，他一心求佛。天上有两个佛想要考验尸毗王是不是真心求佛。他们一个变成了鸽子，一个变成了老鹰。老鹰追逐鸽子，鸽子躲到了尸毗王的怀里。老鹰恶狠狠地说：“把鸽子还给我!”因为尸毗王十分善良，他愿意割自己的肉给老鹰，来换取鸽子的性命。两个佛看尸毗王果然是真心向善，这时，天空下了一阵香雨，国王感到身体轻飘飘的，他成了佛。这个故事就讲完啦。

下面，大家看一看壁画上的飞天，洞窟里有成百上千幅飞天，有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花。有的怀抱琵琶，请拨琴弦。有的倒着身子，自天而降。有的彩带飘扬，有的舒展双臂，翩翩起舞。

莫高窟是举世闻名的艺术宝库，这里的每一尊彩塑，每一幅壁画，都凝结着劳动人民的智慧。游客朋友们，我们了解了莫高窟，听了《尸毗王割肉救鸽》的故事，大家有没有被莫高窟的艺术魅力震撼呢?下面，大家可以自行游览，体会莫高窟的奇妙之处。

Paris, France (Paris) - the heart of the fashion capital of the French, the hometown of the world of fashion, romantic, one of the most prosperous city in the world. In urban communities in Paris, everywhere can see the museums, theatres, gardens, fountains and sculptures, cultural environment is very good. Paris is the city of art, and previously the capital for flowers. Whether it is in the room, balcony, yard, or in the shop window... Before and on the side of the road, there are flowers blooming everywhere, everywhere, all the charming fragrance. As for the colorful flower blossoms and parks, but also often let people stop viewing, linger. to watch the tour Eiffel Tower in Paris, star/square arc DE triomphe, the Louvre museum and the Louvre museum, Notre Dame DE Paris, champs elysees, the Seine, Fontainebleau palace, Versailles palace, etc.

Arc DE triomphe remain famous arc DE triomphe by Roman period, it is located in Paris at the end of the champs elysees, Charles DE gaulle star the center of the square, is the largest of more than 100 European arc DE triomphe. This bridge was built in honor of napoleons expedition, there are four positive relief - the "marseillaise", "victory", "resistance" and "peace". This is one of the most attractive on pillars of for rural street on the right side of the "1792 volunteers expedition", known as the "marseillaise" glyph, occupy the important position is the worlds art history of the immortal masterpiece. Notre Dame DE Paris, arc DE triomphe in Paris because of the adaptation of the classic novel with the same name and opera, not how many people are against the church and the hunchback Quasimodo feel strange. This classic gothic church is located in downtown Paris, France, is the west dike landmarks on the island, also is the Catholic archdiocese of Paris cathedral. To Notre Dame DE Paris, the best from the church of the north gate to enter, entered the three roses can bump into gorgeous picture window.

The shops on both sides of the Notre Dame DE Paris is also very famous, you can buy a lot of nice souvenir, the most popular is a kind of version: into a 2 euro COINS, it will spit out a new COINS, its design is the virgin el nino. Notre Dame DE Paris, the Louvre, it may be the worlds most famous museum and art gallery, and Frances oldest palace. Related to the Louvre movies such as "the phantom of the Louvre. Here includes sculpture gallery, painting and the ancient Egyptian art museum, one of the most famous, including the Minos Venus, goddess of victory, and "Mona Lisa" and so on. Feeding out many world famous art here. Of course is more regular visitors here as viewing the palace of fine arts of the world.

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，竖务院断定的汉族地域佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山围绕，形胜优胜，气象绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建造群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治核心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和修建，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的有名历史文明名城。外八庙建筑於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分内八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完全、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信仰藏传佛教，故仿三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制营建了普宁寺。淆政府盼望边境国民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它接收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格式，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上顺次散布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中央，四周环列着很多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三摆脱门”(佛门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，袒露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，旁边是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记录了兴修普宁寺原委跟布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，坚固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。逐日凌晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开端上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种懊恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中心置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装潢铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可掩护脊垄牢固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽飞禽像，它们各有其寄意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，英勇森严。第四个是天马，象徵天子威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是将来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪耀，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模拟桑耶寺作风，通过修筑总体布局和个体造型来反应藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等喧扰佛国幻想境界用详细建筑形象表示出来，使全部建筑存在象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演化为“圆轮俱足、诸佛聚会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是依据佛经对宇宙的描写设计的。大乘之阁巍然矗立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中央，阁之货色则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月围绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四周有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着增进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成卵形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，维护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能明白地反映、意识世界万象;东北角玄色塔为“同等性智”，视世界万物平等无差异;东南角的红色塔为“妙察看智”，表现佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成绩自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶严密衔接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑转变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族情势，这样使汉藏建筑奇妙联合，形状宏伟又具备园林配置，构成汉藏文化彼此融会的风格奇特的寺庙建筑。 第 一范文§网收拾该文章……

大乘之阁内局部三层，在高低贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，分量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120破方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背后又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型肃穆，慈颜善目，衣纹天然流利，是可贵的艺术珍品。

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

涠洲岛是火山喷发堆凝而成的岛屿，有海蚀、海积及溶岩等景观，尤其南部的海蚀火山港湾更具特色。涠洲岛在1994年被辟为省级旅游度假区。现在也是中国国家地质公园。

这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，年平均气温23℃，雨量1863毫米，是广西最少雨的地方之一;活动积温8，265℃，是广西热量最丰富的地方。四周烟波浩淼，岛上植被茂密，风光秀美，尤以奇特的海蚀、海积地貌，火山熔岩及绚丽多姿的活珊瑚为最，素有南海“蓬莱岛”之称。涠洲岛与火山喷发堆积和珊瑚沉积融为一体，使岛南部的高峻险奇与北部的开阔平缓形成鲜明对比，其沿海海水碧蓝见底，海底活珊瑚、名贵海产瑰丽神奇，种类繁多。堪称人间天堂、蓬莱宝岛。

涠洲岛地势南高北低，其南面的南湾港是由古代火山口形成的天然良港。港口呈圆椅形，东、北、西三面环山，东拱手与西拱手环抱成娥眉月状，像世大无比的螃蟹横卧海中。码头背靠高10—30米的悬崖峭壁，崖顶青松挺拔，巨型仙人掌攀壁垂下，各式船艇进进出出，人来货往;飞鸟水禽，时隐时现;浪涌波兴，空阔无边;水天一色;气象恢弘。位于涠洲岛西南端，是涠洲最富特色的游览区，其火山口景观、海蚀景观、热带植物景观、生物和天象景观独特，并具有很高的科研价值。

20_年10月23日，中国最美的地方排行榜在京发布。此次活动由《中国国家地理》主办，全国34家媒体协办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动，历时8个月，涠洲岛被评为“中国最美的十大海岛”，排名第二。

20_年1月13日，国家旅游局发出公告，涠洲岛火山国家地质公园鳄鱼山景区，顺利通过了国家旅游局专家评审组审核评定，荣膺国家4A级旅游景区。

北海涠洲岛是一座位于广西壮族自治区北海市南方北部湾海域的海岛，是中国最大、地质年龄最年轻的火山岛。该岛位于北部湾中部，北临广西北海市，东望雷州半岛，东南与斜阳岛毗邻，南与海南岛隔海相望，西面面向越南。涠洲岛目前由北海市银海区管辖，设涠州镇。涠洲岛南北方向的长度为6.5千米，东西方向宽6千米，总面积24.74平方千米，岛的最高海拔79米。但并不是中国最大的火山岛。(中国最大的火山岛是湛江硇洲岛，面积约56平方千米。)涠洲岛上居住着20_多户人家，1.6万多人口，其中75%以上是客家人。涠洲岛上面单独设立涠洲镇，隶属于广西壮族自治区北海市海城区。岛上有名的建筑有三婆庙、圣母庙和天主堂等。涠洲岛是火山喷发堆凝而成的岛屿，有海蚀、海积及溶岩等景观，尤其南部的海蚀火山港湾更具特色。涠洲岛在1994年被辟为省级旅游度假区。现在也是中国国家地质公园。

岛上盛产花生、香蕉，这里所产花生油，色泽金黄，含水少，耐储藏，早就远销香港、东南亚一带。海参、鲍鱼、鱼翅、鳝肚是闻名国内外的四大名产。跳鱼、墨鱼、石斑鱼、红鱼等也是这里特产，此外还有海龟、海马、海豚、海牛。

木菠萝属于亚热带水果，是涠洲岛上的特产之一。主要品种有干苞菠萝、干湿苞菠萝和湿苞(又称油苞)菠萝等。涠洲菠萝蜜以肉质芳香、清甜脆嫩而闻名，特别是干苞菠萝，更受人们青睐。木菠萝在岛上种植已有近百年的历史，但过去种植很少，只是在岛上中西部村庄内种植少许。木菠萝树一般生长期要4至5年才挂果，且逐年增多，一棵树可以挂果少则有十几二十个(约100公斤)，多则有三五十至上百个(200多公斤)，每年到了秋季时，果实飘香，便可收获。上岛旅客在岛上每个村庄每户庭院，都可以观赏到大片的木菠萝林、香蕉林美美景，品尝芳香又清甜脆嫩的菠萝蜜、香蕉，大饱口福。拍张美丽的木菠萝相片，品尝菠萝蜜，是上岛旅客选择之一。

各位游客朋友(领导或者专家)!

大家好!

欢迎大家来到(莅临)美丽神奇的山东地下大峡谷旅游区参观游览(或者检查指导工作)，很高兴能为各位提供讲解服务。我姓×，大家就叫我小×吧。由于出洞口会直接到达山下的停车场附近，所以大家可以在这里拍照留念。

(游览须知)为了使您有一个良好的游览环境，有以下几点，请大家给予配合：

1、洞内都是单行道，灯光由导游控制，开前面关后面，所以请大家紧跟队伍，千万不要擅自离队;

2、为了保证洞内空气清新，请志愿为国家烟草事业做贡献的朋友委屈一下，洞内不能吸烟;

3、为保证大家自身安全，请不要翻阅或者脱离游道观景或拍照;

4、大峡谷是大自然留给我们宝贵的遗产，请游览时，保护好洞内的钟乳石和石笋。

5、请游客朋友们保持好洞内卫生。

(洞口)孔老夫子有句名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。您听前方大峡谷十二瀑之一的迎宾瀑已在入口处哗哗地鼓掌，欢迎各位的到来。大家可能看到了，在迎宾瀑的左上方石壁上镌刻着“山东地下大峡谷”七个雄浑遒劲的大字。这是我国著名作家魏巍专门为峡谷所题写的。大家知道，魏巍有篇名作叫《谁是最可爱的人》。对于我们旅游区来说，前来大峡谷游览的各位朋友，就是我们心目中可爱的人。

(龙道)由于洞内光线比较暗，咱们各位进入洞中之后，可以先站在原地适应洞内的光线，然后咱们再继续向前参观，提醒一下各位朋友，有灯的地方就有台阶，大家在走的时候一定要注意安全。

现在各位随我走的这条通道称为龙道，它是与地表接触的一条支洞，在原有的基础上为了游客行走方便而人工拓宽的。等我们走完这98米的龙道之后，前方所有的景点才是天然形成的。山东地下大峡谷属典型的喀斯特岩溶地貌，它是由20万年前的巨大喀斯特裂隙发育而成的，雏形形成于0.65亿年(6500年前)，于20万年前形成现在的基本框架，区域地质位于驰名中外的郯庐大断裂中断西侧，为国家宝贵的地质遗产，卡斯特是南斯拉夫西北部伊斯德利亚半岛的高原石灰岩地名。

山东地下大峡谷是1974年由于天气干旱农民上山打井时发现的洞口，受当地技术和资金的限制一直没有开发，直到20__年冬天才正式开发，历史两年零四个月之后，于20__年5月份正式对游人开放，同年在全省地质公园评选中，以总分第一的成绩，被省政府批准为“省级地质公园”，20__年9月被评为“国家地质公园”，同年被评为“山东十大最美的地方”20__年8月被评为“4A级旅游景区”。

山东地下大峡谷是我国特大型溶洞之一，也是目前江北第一长洞。洞内长年恒温17-18度，洞体全长6100米，现已开发3100米，游程约一个半小时，洞内分九大景段，有“一河”、“九泉”、“九宫”、“十二瀑”、“十二峡”等景观一百余处。尤其是洞中有一条碧水长流的地下暗河，在我国北方实属罕见。峡谷内利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流，开创了国内溶洞漂流的先河。同时它也是中国十佳漂流胜地当中唯一一家地下河漂流，其它九家是地上漂流。目前已有1000米河段可乘橡皮艇游览，等第二期工程完成后，漂流长度可达2500米，因此被誉为“中国地下河漂流第一洞”，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，同时也被山东省列为全省旅游重点探险项目之一。而且在这个溶洞内距离出口100左右的地方我们在那里开发了一座梦幻冒险岛，它是一个利用现代科技与峡谷支洞相结合而开发的集惊险、刺激、浪漫、神奇于一体的综合性探险项目，里面还有国内首家黑光剧、光涂鸦等文艺表演，所以希望各位朋友千万不要错过峡谷内这两个最具特色的游览项目。

前面台阶比较陡，大家在走的时候要注意脚下，您可以扶一下两侧的栏杆，放慢脚步往下走，前方咱们要进入的就是峡谷内的第一景段“九龙宫”，从这里开始咱们相继要看到的多有景点全都是天然形成的。

下面我讲一下：地下大峡谷是怎样形成的?如果用一句话来概括，那就是二十万年前由巨大的喀斯特裂隙发育而成。我们知道，石灰岩是能生成洞穴的一种最好岩层。而石灰岩的主要成分呢是碳酸钙，它可以被含有碳酸气的水溶解。当下雨的时候，空气中的二氧化碳和雨水相溶合，就形成了含有碳酸气的水。如果水流经石灰岩裂缝，就会使岩石原有的小裂缝和裂孔不断加深，逐渐扩大，年久日深，水就会横向流动，沿途溶蚀，这“溶”呢是溶化的“溶”，“蚀”是侵蚀的“蚀”。再加上部分顶板塌落，便渐渐形成了各式各样神话般的地下洞府。对于溶洞的形成，专家又提出了“生物建造学说”，洞内洞穴空间的形成，与水的溶蚀作用有关，但溶洞中千奇百怪的钟乳石、石笋、石柱的形成是藻类植物在漫长的岁月中卓见建造起来的，然后经过石化作用，最后才呈现出今天的面貌。

大家好，我们现在所在的地方是闻名天下的莫高窟。莫高窟地处敦煌，它和鸣沙山、月牙泉一样是敦煌著名的旅游景点，还是我国被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》中29处景观之一的文化遗产。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞，位于鸣沙山东麓。洞窟始凿于公元4世纪，至14世纪结束，前后延续约一千年。莫高窟是一座灿烂辉煌的建筑，是绘画和雕塑之宫，是中国现在石窟中规模最大、内容最多的石窟。

游客们，现在所在的地点是莫高窟的大门，在我们眼前有二座双塔，背后整面山体都是一层层藏洞，从远处望去就像一座高楼，一屋屋、一间间。洞里藏有许多宝藏、经卷、文书等。最多最醒目的是壁画，特别突出的是飞天壁画形象。

各位游客，你们有没有发现壁画大多是残缺不全的，那是因为一百多年前曾经遭到过几次劫难，被外国人盗走许多珍藏，现在给人们留下许多的遗憾。我在这里也要呼吁大家都来保护好我们的世界文化遗产，继承和发扬好我们的民族文化。

各位游客，因时间关系，今天的游览就到此为止了。希望大家不虚此行，通过这次参观游览，对莫高窟文化有更多的了解。想要更深地了解莫高窟，欢迎你们下一次再来。

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

大家好!我是你们这次的导游，我叫袁梦，大家叫我袁导就可以了。

今天，我们旅游的地点是西安的秦兵马俑，秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土，是世界八大奇迹之一。

好了，现在大家已经到了秦始皇林园，你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗?对。传说以前，皇宫每去世一个人，皇帝都要找一个活人来陪葬，可皇帝身边的侍卫觉得这样不好，就提了一个建议，让那些工人数不清的兵马俑，就是这样，一代一代的过去，到现在，兵马俑就成了现在的历史文物。

好了，现在我们已经来到一号俑坑，也是最大的一个俑坑，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积1426平方米，大家快看，我的右手指的这个是将军俑，他非常高，也很威武，我右手指的是陶马佣，这些马多大呀!和真的一样。大家快看，这是什么佣?他的身高1米8，体格健壮，体形匀称，手持兵器，这是什么佣呢?对了，你猜对了，这是武士俑。

还有骑兵俑，上身穿短甲，下身着紧口裤，足蹬长靴，右手持缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时上马冲杀……

好了，现在大家可以自由活动，你们哪一个佣没看清楚，可以重去看。

Zhao Mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queens tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. Is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.

Zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.

At the front behind the wall sheet. Went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.

Central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling god, gong SAN DE tablet".

Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. As it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. Long stay behind after Ming building to the city. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. Treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.

Zhao Mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

Another feature of Zhao Mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.

各位游客朋友们，大家好～欢迎来到著名的皖南古村落——西递宏村参观游览。我是来自安徽旅行社的导游员王兵，大家啊别见外，叫我小王或王导好了。那现在在这里开车的，就是我们的司机李师傅了，他可是有十几年驾驶经验的老司机了。我相信在我和李师傅的“黄金搭档”配合下，一定能让大家“高兴而来，满意而归”～

西递位于黟县城东8千米处，始建于北宋皇佑年间，是胡氏聚族而居的村落。古称西川，之所以改名为西递呢，其中有两种说法:一是村中二水环绕，自东向西，取东水西流之意;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所。西递整个村落呈一个船型，布局、结构、和装饰巧妙精湛，堪称为:中国明清民居建筑艺术的宝库。具有很高的历史文化价值。宏村位于黟县城北11千米处，它有着“中国画里乡村”的美誉，宏村是汪姓族人聚居的村落，从建村到现在已有800多年的历史。老祖先汪定贵因为吸取了前两次大火的教训，整个村落的建筑非常注重水系的安排～整个村子布局呈“牛”型，因此又有牛型村落之称～

游客朋友们，下面给大家说一下我们今天行程的具体安排。上午我们将要乘车游览西递景区，下午再去游览宏村景区

朋友们，大家好。今天由我来给大家讲解普宁寺，你们可以叫我杨导。

普宁寺修建于清朝乾隆年间，是一所皇家藏传佛教寺庙。寺庙前半部分是汉式的建筑，有扇门、碑亭、钟楼与天王殿组成;后半部分是藏式建筑，大部分以的桑耶寺为蓝本。

进入普宁寺，可以看到钟楼和鼓楼分立左右，都是平阔三间、两座阁楼。藏传佛教说，每天早上，喇嘛叩击一百零八响、念经祈祷，就可以去除一百零八种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清”。

再往前走，就是大殿。这里供奉着著名的千手千眼观音。我要带大家重点参观一下。千手千眼观音，顾名思义，这座观音像有很多只手和很多只眼，每只手掌心都有一只眼睛。到底有多少呢?细心的游客可以自己来数一下哦。这尊观音像高约23米，重达110吨，是世界上最大的金漆木雕佛像。它造像精美、宝相庄严、比例匀称、纹饰流畅，是我国雕像艺术的杰作。

寺庙右侧是曾经的佛学院。因为火灾，大殿和藏经楼已经成为一片废墟，十分可惜。现在这里的厢房改建了展览馆，许多罗汉塑像陈列在这里，它们类型众多、神态各异：有的浓眉大眼，看上去十分精神;有的眉头微皱，显得有些忧愁;还有的笑眯眯，好像十分仁慈……最中间的罗汉是济公，他眉开眼笑，像是一辈子也没有什么烦心事。

好了，我的讲解就到这里了，请大家自行游览。请注意寺庙是喇嘛的修行地，大家要保持安静、文明旅行!

沈园距今有800多年的历史了?为什么沈园历经820xx年而不衰呢?下面请各位游客带着这个问题，跟我一起参观这个越中的仿宋园林，整个景区由三大部分组成：沈园古迹区、东苑、南苑。

下面首先请大家随我参观古迹区。现在大家所看到的这个园子，叫“诗境园”，是为了纪念诗人陆游所建，其中在这个园子里有一块形状奇怪的石头，取名为“诗境石”。上面的“诗境”两字便取自陆游的手迹。这块石头是一块太湖石，它具有五个特点：瘦、透、漏、皱、丑。“瘦”，是因为它看上去上大下小，给人一种高高瘦瘦的感觉;“透”，是因为大家如果有兴趣可以点一只烟，对准其中的一个孔，那么烟雾就会从各个孔中冒出来;“漏”也是这个原因，一到下雨天雨水就会从上面的孔渗以下面的孔，而且各小孔都是不相连的。"皱”，是因为这块石头摸上去就好像是人额上的皱纹，人信大家可以上前去摸一下。这第五个特点“丑”，也是这五个特点中最重要的，人是以美自称的，而石头却是以丑为美的，越丑就越加显示出它的欣赏价值。下面请随我往这边走。

现在我们所站的是一个仿宋建筑，形状古朴，取名“问梅槛”，这三个字是由绍兴书法协会会长沈定庵老先生所写的。“问”是询问探求的意思;“梅”是指陆游生平最喜爱的梅花，而我们沈园内种植最多的植物也是梅花，冬天的沈园梅香满园，尤其是到了下雪天更是沈园最美丽的时候。据说，陆游是中国历史上留下诗文最多的作家之一，至今保存下来的只有9300多首。其中描写梅花的就有200多首，可见陆游对梅花的情有独钟了。“槛”是像这种建筑在水上的一种建筑名称。所以“问梅槛”三个字便由此而来。下面我们往这边走。

我们绍兴有“石乡”的美称，那么我们现在所走的这痤古朴的小石桥叫做“伤心桥”。为什么取这名字呢?因为陆游曾在老年重游沈园时，触景生情，在沈园>中有这样一句话“伤心桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来”。

走过伤心桥我们现在来到的是六朝井亭，那么亭中的这口井是在1985年考古发掘时所发现的，井身是用绳纹平砖错缝砌成的，从井内出土的汉至六朝的陶瓷器残片可以确定它属于六朝的遗物。这六朝分别为：三国的吴、东晋、南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈，所以这个亭称为“六朝井亭”。但是由于取土困难，为防止井身坍塌，整个发掘深度仅只有1米。缌的游客可能会发现这个亭子的顶有一个六角形的缺口，这个缺口一共有三个作用，有哪三个作用，大家不防猜一下：这第一个作用就是方便取水，因为在古代的时候，人产提水都用竹竿，大家都知道竹竿比较的长，所以开了一个孔后竹不可以从上面伸出去而方便取水;第二个作用是利用太阳光的紫外线可以杀菌而防止水的腐朽;第三是赏朋和集水，在每朋的农历十五晚上，到沈园散散步，看看月亮，会让你的心情更加舒畅。

沈园的建筑布局是以“孤鹤轩”为中心，这三个字是由著名画家谢稚柳和金右学家康殷所分别题写的。那么为什么取名为孤鹤轩呢?大家都知道陆游是南宋时期伟大的爱国诗人，字务观，号放翁。越州山阴(浙江绍兴)人，出身于“书香门弟”，出生后不久，北宋便灭亡了，由于金兵南侵，使他从小经历了一段逃难生涯。陆12游岁的时候就能诗文，国家垂危的现实，使他20岁就立下了“上马击狂胡，下马草军书”的壮志。22岁那年，到临安参加乡士考试，因为当时名列奸臣秦桧的孙子之前，又因为他不忘记国耻，主张北征，收复失地，受到了秦桧的忌恨，竟在复试时把陆游的名字给除掉了，直到秦桧死后，他才被录用。但因为他力主抗战，多次受到投降派的排挤打击，命运坎坷不平，几次罢职回快乡。由于在朝庭里没有志同道合的朋友，被一些人排次，在晚年过着闭支野般的生活，并在82岁时写有>诗一首，在诗中，诗人以”孤鹤“自喻，所以，我们就把这处建筑取名为”孤鹤轩“，以纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。在轩中还有一幅对联”宫墙柳一片柔情付与东风飞白絮，六曲栏几多倚思频抛细雨送黄昏“。由萧挺撰文，钱君匋手书。其中的宫墙柳和细送黄昏分别取自陆游和唐婉的>的一句词。下面的这块石头也是一块太湖石，1985年考古发掘得，经考证是明朝的遗物。

现在我们来到的便是千古绝唱的>碑，在欣赏这两首词前，先听我讲一下陆游和唐婉那凄美的爱情故事吧。据史书记载，陆游在20岁左右的时候 表妹唐婉为妻，陆游英俊豪爽，才华过人，唐婉才貌双全，通晓诗词，和陆游可谓是情趣相投。但两年后陆母竟逼迫陆游休妻。为什么她要这么做呢?主要原因有两个：第一，在当时的社会中，他们结婚两年了，却一直没有生育子女，而古代人们非常看重这一点， 为认女子不孝有三，无后为大，由于唐婉与陆游的情趣相投，两人整天在闺房内饮酒作诗，在陆母眼里就是不误正业，所以作为媳妇的唐婉一直没有得到婆婆的欢心。在封建社会中，母命难违，陆唐两人只得忍泪吞声，依依分别，各自娶嫁。在绍兴二十五年的春天，沈园按例对外开放，当时的小说笔记>记载，宋朝惯例，每年的农历三用初一至四月初七，私家花园都要对外开放，包括皇帝的御花园。每到此时，也是游人最多的时候，因此作为越中名园的沈园，每年到此时当然会吸引很多游客来此游玩。陆游与唐婉在这里不期而遇了,唐婉对陆游非常殷勤，派家人给陆游送去了酒菜。陆游回忆起往事，感慨成千，即兴在沈园的园壁上题写了>词：“红酥手，黄滕酒，满城春色宫墙柳。东风恶，欢情薄，一怀愁绪，几年离索，错、错、错。春如旧，人空瘦，泪痕红邑鲛绡透。桃花落，闲池阁，山盟虽在，绵书难托，莫、莫、莫。”当时，陆游已经另娶了四川王氏为妻，而唐婉也改嫁了绍兴名士赵士程。所以，当年的山盟海誓好像还在耳边回响，但两人之间已经不能够再通书信了，此时的陆游不管有多少悔恨多少遗憾，却只能无奈地说一声“莫、莫、莫”了。相传，唐婉看了这首词之后十分伤感，回到家里也和了一首>“世情薄，人情，雨送黄昏花易落。晓风干，泪痕残，欲笺心事，独语斜栏，难、难、难。人成各，今非昨，病魂常追认秋千索。角声寒，夜阑珊，怕人嫱，咽泪妆欢，瞒、瞒、瞒。”从沈园回家后，唐婉一夜没睡，独自依阑垂泪。但是，这种刻古铭心的思念却是无法向人诉说的。所以，她只能“咽泪妆欢”，这种过分压抑使她不久便而死，大约是30岁左右。这是封建礼教所造成的爱情悲剧，唐婉的死给陆游造成了很大的创作，使他终身难以释情。在他晚年每当重游沈园，都会作诗来表达他对前妻唐婉的思念。正因为如此，800多年来，人们总是将沈园与陆游联系在一起，使它成为人们追思这份至死不渝的真挚爱情的千古名园。可是经过了那么多年，宋代沉默的地表建筑已经都不存在了，陆游当年题写的墙也已经无法找到。现在这堵>碑是我们用陆游的手迹，重新组合而成的。

终于来到了传说中的天池了。相信各位定不需此行。

昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处，一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇，它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。

这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，海拨1980米，湖面呈半月型，是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”。传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。

龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。

“罗浮仙境”，寻觅仙人的胜迹，接受仙气的熏陶，探索大自然绿色宝库的奥秘。下面让我们一同走进罗浮，畅享罗浮仙路之旅吧!

人间仙境(您现在所游览的景点是人间仙境)

罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区，国家4A级旅游景区，中国道教十大名山之一，大家知道罗浮山名字的由来吗?据《罗浮山志》记载，罗浮山是罗山、浮山二者的合称。传说浮山是蓬莱仙岛中的一个小岛，随着风浪从东海飘浮到南海，最后停在罗山旁，两山合为一山，这山就取名罗浮山。罗浮山在很早以前就被认为是神仙的洞府、南海的“蓬莱”，给人们留下了许多神奇的传说，吸引着历代文人隐士前来游览或栖隐。东晋时，道教著名人物葛洪就曾经来这里修炼传教，并修建了一些道观，使这里逐渐成为岭南地区的道教圣地。

此后，历代朝廷都很重视罗浮山的人文历史研究，并给予大力支持，这里逐渐成为全真派的中心之一。罗浮山与道教有着不解之缘，道教里的第七大洞天，第三十四福地就在罗浮山，大家现在所在的位置就是这第七大洞天——朱明洞天，洞天就是能够通达上天的洞室，罗浮山有大小洞天十八个，朱明洞天最为有名，是十八洞天之首，朱明洞天意为“朱明耀真之天”，洞内大洞套小洞，有桃源洞、蓬莱洞、蝴蝶洞、青霞洞、两仪洞、泉源洞、梅花洞7个小洞天。石洞形态各异，各自成趣，相信大家一定迫不及待去探究一番了。大家先别着急，不妨从这里向远处望一下，大家看远处的山峰，那里有梅花山、象山、马山和狮子峰，山上郁郁葱葱，其中有高大雄挺的云杉(南洋杉)和香樟树以及漫山苍翠的杜鹃林，还有大家可能见所未见、闻所未闻的珍奇植物呢，这里气候舒适，植物繁密，按照风水学说法，正是具备了天地安和、物种丰富的特征。也难怪历来有不少名士仙翁常来这里，使这里成为一个山清水秀，仙缘永在的道教之胜地，人间之仙境。

请大家停下脚步，大家现在所在的这个小园子就叫人间仙境感觉，你们看，这里山环水绕，曲尽通幽，亭廊四立，钟鼓对偶，楼阁精雕。周围种植奇花异卉，树木成荫。当云烟吞吐，呈现清流奇石，望之如垂练，跳珠溅玉真仙境之胜。元代四大家之一王蒙，曾以葛洪移居罗浮为主题，创作过两幅画，其中《稚川移居图》描绘的就是葛洪带着家人入罗浮山的情景。这幅画在20xx年北京保利春季竞拍会上最终以4.25亿人名币落槌。文明总是经历的时间越久越能体现它的价值，人们对《稚川移居图》的高度重视充分说明葛洪移居罗浮山炼丹的重要影响，也昭示罗浮山是一座天地安和，万物苏生，消灾纳福，宜居宜游的仙山，是一块养生延寿的风水宝地。

沿着“通天行” 旁边的石梯往前走就是观赏罗浮“第七大洞天”、“ 第三十四福地”的最佳位置。“洞天”意山中有洞室通达上天之意。“福地”是指得福之地，多为真人所主宰，是次于洞天一级的仙境。洞天福地是东汉以后确立的，其实是指人迹罕至、景色秀丽的山脉或岛屿，认为此中有神仙主治，乃众仙所居，道士居此修炼则可得道成仙。

Dear friends

Hello everyone, welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Myname is Liu x, the guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia travel agency. This is our driver,master Zou. During your tour in Zhengzhou, master Zou and I will provide youwith services. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic andcultural center of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of China andamong the nine prefectures. It is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in thenorth, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west, and the Huanghuai Plain onthe edge of Guangtian in the East and West. It is known as "the center of themajestic peak and the dangerous airspace".

Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In 1027 BC, after the kingdestroyed Yin on Friday, he sealed his northern Guan Shuxian here and became theGuan state. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, there was a county,which belonged to Sanchuan county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng.In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou was named, which isthe beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou waspromoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing Han railway workersrevolution, it was known as the "27" famous city. After the liberation ofZhengzhou on October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou was set up. In 1954, the capital ofHenan Province was moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became thecapital of Henan Province.

The city has five districts under its jurisdiction and one suburbandistrict (Shangjie District), five cities and one county, with a total area of7446.2 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.8 million, of whichthe urban area is about 130 square kilometers and the urban population is about1.9 million.

Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportationhub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhounorth railway station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling stationin Asia. National Highway 107 and 310 meet here. The expressway network fromZhengzhou to all parts of the province is forming. Now tourists can go directlyto Beijing by high speed. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly builtin 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports inChina. Zhengzhou has developed commerce and trade, known as the mall. As earlyas 1992, a nationwide "commercial war" broke out here. Todays commercial war iseven more exciting. Zhengzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approvedby the State Council, which is rich in ground and underground resources, rich inagricultural and sideline products, and developed in industry andagriculture.

Zhengzhou is known as a green city with beautiful environment and shadytrees. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has increased the strength of urbanconstruction, and the urban quality has been continuously improved. Zhengzhounew pull Riverside Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green space and square.Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan scenic spot, Shaolintemple which is famous for its Shaolin work, Zhengzhou Yellow River touristarea, which is a good place to enjoy the charm of mother river, and ZhengzhouYellow River tourist area; There are the hometown of emperor Xuanyuan ofXinzheng, a good place for the Chinese people to seek their roots and worshiptheir ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe village, the ancient city of Zhengand Han, the song Mausoleum of Gongyi, the Han Tomb of Dahu Pavilion, the grottotemple, and the hometown of Du Fu. Zhengzhou has complete tourism facilities,including all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, entertainment facilities, andcolorful nightlife.

During your tour, you will get comprehensive and high-end service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the Central Plains people, and understand theprofound culture of the Central Plains.

Welcome to Zhengzhou for sightseeing.

各位游客，大家好，欢迎各位来到爽爽的贵阳。我是你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我，今天就由我带领给位领略贵阳的风采，我们今天要去的地方是“鳌矾浮玉”甲秀楼。

甲秀楼，犹如西安的大雁塔、武汉的黄鹤楼、成都的望江楼、昆明的大观楼都是这些城市的标志一样，甲秀楼是贵阳的标志，是贵阳的徽章。

甲秀楼始建于明朝万历20xx年(1598)，至今已有400多年历史。最先昌导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之。他很重视文化教育，建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水秀甲黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳"科甲挺秀"，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物。例如：明末以"诗书画三绝"闻名于世的杨龙友，被江南文士誉为"天末才子"的谢三秀，等。清代还出了两个状元，一个是武状元曹维城，另一个是文状元赵以炯。甲秀楼是贵阳"人杰地灵"的象征。最先看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词"黔南胜迹"，游客们都会在这里留影。牌坊前后有8个石狮子，它们不是通常见到的坐狮或卧狮，而是从高处俯冲下来的雄狮。在贵州的古建筑中;您经常可以看见这样的下山狮，显得虎虎生气，好不威风。

脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平盲的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带。建筑家在此煞费苦心，因两岸地势高低不同，于是在对岸建起一个大拱，形成一条曲线，增加了桥梁造型的美感。 桥的两端，前面有拱南阁、观音阁、翠微阁，后面原有武侯祠。河中有一巨大礁石矗立，名为鳌矶石。河水到了这里，形成了一个漩涡，称为涵碧潭。

在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它可与杭州苏堤上的"六桥烟雨"、扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥相媲美。虽说北京颐和园的玉带桥比它长，比它雄伟，但这种桥型出现的时间比北京的玉带桥要早两百多年。

浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸翠柳烟笼。它原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成"长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲"的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭。清晨和傍晚，有人从桥上悠然走过，从远处观看，仿佛是在水上行走，诗人把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用"水从碧玉环中流，人在青莲瓣里行"的诗句点出它的神韵。

甲秀楼巍然屹立在桥边的鳌矶石上，把人带入了"宛在水中央"的诗情画境。从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆。桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以"镜中景，水中楼"的朦胧感觉。甲秀楼建在蓬矾石上，还有深一层的意思，意在"独占鳌头"，人才出众。清人刘玉山写了一幅《甲秀楼长联》，共174字，凝结了贵州的历史文化。开头便是："五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，眼界开拓。"

过楼抵南岸可游览贵阳仅存的一座始建于明宣德年间，距今560多年的明代建筑"翠微园"。这里原先是一片寺庙和园林，王阳明普经游览过的南庵便在这里。他在《南庵次韵二首》诗中写道："松林晚映千峰雨""渔人收网舟初集"。近年来改建为翠微园，把寺庙建筑与园林庭院合为一体。 走进大门，耸立在台阶上的殿，是南明时期永历王朝修建的拱南阁。永历王朝，最初建都在广东肇庆，以后辗转迁到贵州，在安龙驻了4年。拱南阁就是这一时期所建，大梁上至今还保留着"永历己未孟秋月吉旦"的字样。

供南阁内陈列着贵州的各种民族工艺品，可供游客自由选购。在它的右侧，翠竹请幽，从前在此建有"龙门书院"。"龙门"二字寄托了一个良好的愿望，希望学生们有朝一日能够像鲤鱼跳龙门一样，高中举人、进土。

翠微阁内，开辟了萧娴书法作品陈列馆。萧娴是贵阳人，她是康有为的弟子，是中国当代著名的女书法家。请看她的手迹，在气势宏大的笔触中显出售秀，"飞檐甲天下，落影秀寰中"的条幅，诗句中隐言"甲"与"秀"的意思。"清风待客，明月留人"，运笔飞动，词意清雅，表达了贵州人民殷勤好客的情怀，欢迎天下游客来贵州，到甲秀楼乍客。 甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，人影晃动，成为历史文化与现代文明的聚焦点。

好了，各位亲爱的游客，我们今天的游览到此结束，现在剩下的时间呢，各位可以随意的参观拍照留恋，我们的集合时间是x时x分，我们集合地点就在门口处的大石牌坊处，请大家记住集合时间和地点我将在哪里等候各位，谢谢大家。

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xian. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years ago.It was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.

I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help sighing.When the giant spirit heard Dayus sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".

Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".

Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "its not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.

Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.

Todays tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.

Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 steps.Along the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.

Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.

After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.

After Laojuns furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".

Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is white.Huashan, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.

After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.

"After the golden gate, its another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashans "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.

After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so on.The kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.

Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan peak.There is water at the top of the peak. Its called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.

After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. Its dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isnt this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?

Hello everyone：

Im Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.

What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".

Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.

Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Lets try it.

Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.

Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.

Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.

5篇介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文

苏州古典园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，这种建筑形态的形成，是在人口密集和缺乏自然风光的城市中，人类依恋自然，追求与自然和谐相处，美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄这四座古典园林，反映了这一时期中国江南地区高度的居住文明，曾影响到整个江南城市的建筑格调，带动民间建筑的设计、构思、布局、审美以及施工技术向其靠拢，体现了当时城市建设科学技术水平和艺术成就。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文(一)

各位朋友：

很高兴认识你们，我姓栾，大家可以叫我小栾。今天就由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地——苏州园林。

“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”我们都知道，苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本，各地园林或多或少都受到苏州园林的影响。这里之所以这么出名，是因为设计师和匠师们别出心裁，追求游客无论在那个点上，眼前的一隅总是一副完美的图画，所以以前有游客就说，来到这里，就有“如在图画中的美感。

今天我要重点介绍的是苏州园林里的门和窗。放眼望去，精妙的图案设计和细致的雕镂映入眼帘，这可都是工艺美术的上品。看那窗上刻了一对凤凰。细长的尾羽虽然密集但还是能体现出木匠高超的技艺。一对眼睛虽然只有米粒般大小但却不时的透露出坚定的信念，这可是木匠们心灵的浇灌啊。不少摄影家对这些门和窗情有独钟，他们细心地斟酌着当时的光和影，左瞧瞧，右瞅瞅，“咔哧”一声，美丽的人间天堂就这样显示在屏幕上。

当然，苏州园林的美不是一时就能欣赏完的。今天的旅程就到这里吧，望苏州园林的美景能再您的脑海中留下深刻的印象，下次再见!

5篇介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文(二)

各位游客好，此次游行将由我带领大家，我是巧导游。

这里就是我们的苏州园林了，从远处看，绿色的湖水，仿佛是天上的神仙把墨水瓶打翻了落到了水中。

在进入园林时，请各位游客不要大声喧哗，并且要照顾好老人和小孩，园林中有一座小亭，是古代时人们花费自己的汗水与智慧搭建的，亭子的门与窗都是木制的，请各位游客不要触摸亭子中的物品。

看，柳树的枝叶垂在水面上，好似一条条细带垂了下来。这里有一座拱桥，游客们可以在上面行走，但请大家不要乱扔垃圾，做个环保的游客。

此处还有长长的环廊，可以拍照留作纪念，也可以试试脚感。湖中有荷叶、荷花，每片荷叶都像一个个圆盘，游客们可以在树下休息一会儿，欣赏园林的美景。人们常说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。微风吹过，一簇簇树叶都散落在湖面上，从高处看，如同给湖水加上了一些装饰。

在这样宁静的时刻，我仿佛能听见鸟儿扑翅的声音……这次游玩我们都很愉快，希望下次还可以做大家的导游，谢谢!

5篇介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文(三)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到苏州旅游，我是你们的导游。

苏州素有“园林之城”美誉。苏州园林源远流长，明清全盛时200多处园林遍布古城内外，至今保存完好的尚存数十处，分别代表了中国宋、元、明、清江南园林风格。苏州古典园林以其古、秀、精、雅，多而享有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”之誉，是苏州独有的旅游资源。1997年12月4日联合国世界遗产委员会第21届全体会议批准了以拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄为典型例证的苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》;20xx年11月30日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第24届会议批准沧浪亭、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、退思园增补列入《世界遗产名录》。

苏州的造园家运用独特的造园手法，在有限的空间里，通过叠山理水，栽植花木，配置园林建筑，并用大量的匾额、楹联、书画、雕刻、碑石、家具陈设和各式摆件等来反映古代哲理观念、文化意识和审美情趣，从而形成充满诗情画意的文人写意山水园林，使人“不出城廓而获山水之怡，身居闹市而得林泉之趣”，达到“虽由人作，宛若天开”的艺术境地。

苏州城历史悠久，私家园林始建于公元前6世纪，至明代建园之风尤盛，清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处，闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小，采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法，以中国山水花鸟的情趣，寓唐诗宋词的意境，在有限的空间内点缀假山、树木，安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥，使苏州园林以景取胜，景因园异，给人以小中见大的艺术效果。拙政园享有“江南名园精华”的盛誉。宋、元、明、清历代园林各具自然的、历史的、文化的、艺术的特色。

苏州是著名的历史文化名城和国家重点风景旅游城市，物华天宝，人杰地灵，自古以来被人们誉为“园林之城”，其盛名享誉海内外。苏州古典园林历史绵延20xx余年，在世界造园史上有其独特的历史地位和价值，她以写意山水的高超艺术手法，蕴含浓厚的传统思想文化内涵，展示东方文明的造园艺术典范。实为中华民族的艺术瑰宝。与“苏州园林”并驾齐名的苏州风景名胜虎丘、天平山、石湖等风景区也是古往今来海内外游客向往的游览胜地。

明清时期，苏州封建经济文化发展达到鼎盛阶段，造园艺术也趋于成熟，出现了一批园林艺术家，使造园活动达到高潮。最盛时期，苏州的私家园林和庭院达到280余处，至今保存完好并开放的有，始建于宋代的沧浪亭、网师园，元代的狮子林，明代的拙政园、艺圃，清代的留园、耦园、怡园、曲园、听枫园等。其中，拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄因其精美卓绝的造园艺术和个性鲜明的艺术特点于97年底被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

苏州园林是城市中充满自然意趣的“城市山林”，身居闹市的人们一进入园林，便可享受到大自然的“山水林泉之乐”。在这个浓缩的“自然界”，“一勺代水，一拳代山”，园内的四季晨错变化和春秋草木枯荣以及山水花木的季相变化，使人们可以“不出城郭而获山林之怡，身居闹市而有林泉之乐”。

苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。古代的造园者都有很高的文化修养，能诗善画，造园时多以画为本，以诗为题，通过凿池堆山、栽花种树，创造出具有诗情画意的景观，被称为是“无声的诗，立体的画”。在园林中游赏，犹如在品诗，又如在赏画。为了表达园主的情趣、理想、追求，园林建筑与景观又有匾额、楹联之类的诗文题刻，有以清幽的荷香自喻人品(拙政园“远香堂”)，有以清雅的香草自喻性情高洁(拙政园“香洲”)，有追慕古人似小船自由漂荡怡然自得的(怡园“画舫斋”)，还有表现园主企慕恬淡的四园生活的(网师园“真意”、留园“小桃源”)等等，不一而足。这些充满着书卷气的诗文题刻与园内的建筑、山水、花木自然和谐地揉和在一起，使园林的一山一水、一草一木均能产生出深远的意境，徜徉其中，可得到心灵的陶冶和美的享受。

苏州园林虽小，但古代造园家通过各种艺术手法，独具匠心地创造出丰富多样的景致，在园中行游，或见“庭院深深深几许”，或见“柳暗花明又一村”，或见小桥流水、粉墙黛瓦，或见曲径通幽、峰回路转，或是步移景易、变幻无穷。至于那些形式各异、图案精致的花窗，那些如锦缎般的在脚下迁伸不尽的铺路，那些似不经意散落在各个墙角的小品.....更使人观之不尽，回味无穷。

“中国园林是世界造园之母，苏州园林是中国园林的杰出代表”，这是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第21次全体会议对苏州古典园林的评价。近年来苏州依据《保护世界文化和 古典园林自然遗产公约》及《苏州园林保护和管理条例》等，积极保护园林，巩固扩展申报成果;深入挖掘园林文化内涵，弘扬吴文化。坚持“修旧如旧”原则，按照“保护、疏导、恢复、发展”方针，使园林之城名副其实。苏州园林和绿化局从世界同行引进先进的技术和管理经验，运用国际标准实施对古典园林的保护、管理和规范，建立现代化的园林管理体制：一是恢复性保护;二是挖掘性保护，如拙政园再现明代文征明《三十一景图》，沧浪亭重现林则徐珍贵遗迹等;三是建设性保护;四是接轨性保护，拙政园被评为全国首批4A级景点，并通过ISO9002质量体系认证。留园、狮子林、网师园也被评为4A级景点。苏州园林不断推出一系列特色旅游活动，如虎丘艺术花会、金秋庙会，拙政园杜鹃花节、荷花节，留园吴文化活动，网师园特色夜游及怡园水仙展，狮子林时令花展，天平红枫节，石湖串月，沧浪亭兰花、菊花展，耦园水乡特色游等;苏州园林还抓住“保护、开发、管理、服务”四个环节，使古典园林成为体现苏州精神文明建设成果的一个重要窗口。20xx年被中央文明委命名为全国创建文明行业工作先进单位。

20多年来，苏州园林艺术自1980年首次出口美国纽约大都会博物馆明式庭院“明轩”后，“品牌”效应凸现，先后设计、建造并获多项荣誉：日本池田“齐芳亭”、加拿大“逸园”、新加坡“蕴秀园”、日本金泽“金兰亭”、美国佛罗里达“锦绣中华”微缩景区、香港九龙寨城公园、雀鸟公园、美国纽约斯坦顿岛“寄兴园”、99昆明世博会“东吴小筑”(获综合大奖)、美国波特兰“兰苏园”等，使苏州品牌的园林在五湖四海安家落户，促进了中外文化交流，也吸引了欧、亚、美等专家学者来苏州考察古典园林。

5篇介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文(四)

各位五湖四海的朋友，大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫邓蕊竺，为了方便，大家叫我小邓就可以了，希望能与大家相处愉快!谢谢!

我们要去的地方是苏州园林，那里是世界著名遗产，请大家注意，不要随地吐痰，制造垃圾，还有一点就是进去时必须脚步轻轻哟!

我先简单介绍一下苏州园林和要去的园子：苏州古典园林建于16世纪至18世纪，房子都是精雕细琢而成的，大家待会儿去细细游览。

苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。据记载，苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。说了这么多题外话，相信大家对苏州园林已经了解了一些吧!我们现在书归正传讲正题了。我们要去的园林是世界四大名园中的两个园子，知道是哪两个吗?嘻嘻!就是沧浪亭，建于宋朝，狮子林，建于元朝。听了这些，大家也不妨跟我去玩玩吧，走!我们出发。我们先去沧浪亭吧，去沧浪亭不会太远，一两分钟就到了。

好了，这就是沧浪亭，怎么样?不错吧!沧浪亭建于北宋时期(公元1041至1048年)，是苏舜钦所筑，可以说是苏州最最古老的园林。南宋初期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。沧浪亭造园艺术与众不同，不信你们看!前面有一泓绿包围着园子，下前面有一座桥，大家可以从桥内进入沧浪亭。各位请跟我一起进入沧浪亭。大家都进来了吗?好!大家向正前面远眺，有一座土山，隆然高耸。山上幽竹纤纤、古木森森，山顶上有个宝贝叫沧浪石。大家可以上山，看一看这个在山顶上奇特的宝贝。

游客朋友们，集合了!集合了!我们要去狮子林了，我来说一下狮子林，待会儿，大家可以去狮子林玩，还可以去宾馆休息，现在我来说说狮子林吧!

狮子林占地十五亩，东南多山，西北多水。狮子湖是水景观的主要景点，那里的石假山别有特色，相当的精美。狮子林的建筑以燕誉堂为主，堂后有一个精美的小方厅。像燕誉堂之类的建筑在狮子林几乎随处可见，有名的有立雪堂。现在各回各家吧!

大家再见了，以后请你们的亲朋好友来苏州古典园林，不过，可别忘了我——小邓哟!

5篇介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文(五)

各位游客大家好，欢迎到苏州游览观光。我是大家的导游员小贾，在接下来的旅程中将由我和大家共同度过在游览的过程中，希望各位能积极配合我的工作，我也会尽全力为大家提供优质的服务，在此小贾先谢过给位了。

我们今天要游览的景点是苏州园林，提到它呢我想问一个问题：苏州园林是园林吗?大家会想：小贾你问的问题好没水平啊,如果苏州园林不是园林，那我们去哪游玩啊?各位其实啊，苏州园林真不是园林，它是指中国苏州城内的园林建筑，是一个统称，主要以私家园林为主，其历史可以追溯到春秋时期的吴国。到清末苏州已有各色园林一百七十多处，现保存完整的有六十多处。在19xx年，以拙政园、留园、网师园和环秀山庄为代表的苏州古典园林被评为世界文化遗产。

好了游客朋友们，现在呢我们就来到了拙政园。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为我国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”，始建于1520xx年，据传它的建造者王献臣在建园之初,曾请吴门画派的代表人物文徵明为其设计蓝图,形成以水为主、近乎自然风景的园林。王献臣死后，他的儿子一夜豪赌，将园输给了他人。各位从园门进来呈现在我们眼前的便是东花园。入园后，首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白的诗句“春风洒兰雪”，厅堂中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。大家请看，拙政园分为三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线，也不对称，但错落有致，近乎自然，是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。

各位走出了兰雪堂，迎面而来的是一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。走到这里我们可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山，是不是和这座假山极为相似。

游客朋友们走出了东花园，我们便来到了中园。中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，四周分布着高低错落的建筑物。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，体现了一种“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。各位请跟我走，我们面前的这座亭子叫作“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。是一座方亭，4个圆洞门使人联想到十五的月亮。站在其中向外看，犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光。亭内有文征明的书额和对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”

看过了东园田园风光，欣赏过了中园的池岛假山胜景，最后我们来到了西园。西花园的主体建筑 “卅(sa)六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。从外面看是一个屋顶，里面是四个屋面;从里面看是一个大厅，南北分为两个客厅，北面客厅是夏天盛凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。

游客朋友们，接下来大家可以在此拍照留念，咱们30分钟后集合，谢谢大家!

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.