昆明导游词英文介绍经典20篇

为亚洲最大的湿地公园，充分利用湖区现有资源，建设以生态观光旅游为主导、生态保护与修复为典范的湖泊生态观光旅游圣地，集旅游观光、生态科研和历史文化保护于一体。微山湖湿地公园概念性规划10万亩。规划建筑设计面积约700公顷(10500亩)，其中陆地面积约400公顷(6000亩)，水面约300公顷(4500亩)，重点景观规划设计80公顷(1200亩)。项目位于微山湖的西北部，县城南部，距县城中心约3公里。规划范围：北至新湖东大堤(入口处，大堤西侧)，南至原始生态保护区和猛进渔村;西至望湖路、爱湖码头(含爱湖三角地带)，东到蒋集河。项目大门拟设在104国道延伸段和新湖东大堤的交汇处。

东大门设在104国道南，新薛河东岸渔种场北新湖东大堤处。微山湖湿地公园规划设计分八个景区：新薛河自然湿地景区、渔业博览园区、亲水绿岛湿地景区、观鸟绿洲湿地景区、小泥河景区、渔业体验区、芦苇荡、天然生态湿地景区等。一期启动项目为森林门户区停车场、森林门户西区、森林门户东区、茶室/咖啡屋、摄影基地、河流门户生态停车场、河流门户游船码头/浮动桥、河流门户接待中心、观鸟亭/观鸟廊、木栈道区、湖岸广场、人工湿地摇橹船码头等。共分概念性设计、总体规划和部分景观设计、重点区域景观规划深化设计三个阶段进行。

微山湖国家湿地公园(2)微山湖国家湿地公园由山东崔煤集团投资运营，自20xx年5月开工以来，历经三年努力，累计投资2.6个亿，目前已完成了生态停车场及入口广场、亲水绿岛、新薛河自然湿地、观鸟绿洲、天然芦苇荡等景点建设。它的建成开园，不仅进一步拉长微山湖区旅游产业链条，提升微山旅游层次，促进产业互动，更重要的是将更好地保护微山湖的水质，恢复微山湖湿地生态功能和生态系统的完整性，为南水北调东线输水工程的水源及水质提供生态保障，还能够更好地保护和改善湿地生物栖息环境，保护和恢复生物多样性。

10月31日从央视《美丽中国·魅力湿地》中国十大魅力湿地颁奖典礼上获悉，在“美丽中国·湿地行”大型公益活动中，微山县微山湖国家湿地公园从全国41个国际重要湿地、400余处国家湿地公园、550余处国家级自然保护区中脱颖而出，入选“中国十大魅力湿地”，是山东省惟一获此殊荣的湿地。

微山湖是结构完整、保存较好的内陆大型淡水草型湖泊，面积1266平方公里，是我国北方最大的淡水湖泊，是亚洲独一无二的河湖交融型湿地和最大的湖环岛型湿地群，被吉尼斯亚洲之最董事局评为“微山湖湿地亚洲第一”。她也是国家南水北调东线工程的重要调蓄水库和输水通道。建设中的微山湖国家湿地公园，总规划面积15万亩，是以微山湖湿地生态系统和历史文化为主要资源，以湿地保护、科普教育、水质净化、生态观光为主要内容的大型公益性生态工程。秀美的景色不仅吸引了200多种鸟类前来安家落户，经天然净化后的湖水还使绝迹多年的毛刀鱼、小银鱼、鳜鱼等鱼儿重返家园。

今年5月，国家林业局、央视启动了“美丽中国·湿地行”大型公益活动，通过寻找中国大地上最具代表性、典型性的湿地，表现不同类型湿地的秀美与神奇，唤起公众珍爱湿地、守护湿地的意识。按照“价值是否突出，形态是否典型，物种是否独特，保护是否有力”的标准，经过电视展播、网络投票、组委会全体公议等环节的评选，最终敲定了包括微山湖国家湿地公园在内的“中国十大魅力湿地”。

Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

万佛洞，这个洞最适合从下往上讲。我们现在来到的是万佛洞，这个洞有非常完整的内外室结构，首先我们看内室的主佛先从佛的宝座开始看。这个叫做双层莲花束腰须弥座，宝座其实是双层的，中间有四个力士向上承托着宝座，雕刻的线条非常的精致，给我们透露出来莲花宝座很重，压在力士身上，力士是吡牙咧嘴，面目狰狞，肌肉突起，仿佛要使劲自己全身的力气把这个宝座托起，然后将佛托向西方极乐世界去。中间阿弥陀佛螺形发髻，面相丰满圆润，神态安祥，左手无膝，右手举至胸前，手指残，施无畏印。在主尊佛头部的背光处上方有五十二朵莲花，上面坐着五十二位菩萨，整个万佛洞是由伺侯武则天的五十二位宫女捐助了一年的化妆品钱完成的，为了纪念这五十二位宫女，就把她们幻化成五十二位供养人的形象，雕刻在主佛的上方，永享人间烟火，手中拿着器物不同，象征着当时她们所从事工作的不同，有拿梳子的，绣女，宫廷演奏师，活灵活现的表现出来。再往上看窟顶有一个莲花宝盖，周围有这样一圈字，大唐永隆元年十一月三十日成大监姚神表内道场运禅师一万五千尊像的题记，大监，二品女官，姚神表，内道场智运禅师，这是武则天在唐太宗李世民驾崩之后发配到感业寺时发展的尼姑势力的两位代表，在武则天二次回宫时把这些尼姑带到宫里。主持万佛洞造像工程的正是这两位女性，她们把万佛洞人物造型设计的柔合典雅、细腻传神，这不仅反映了当时佛教的繁荣和社会的开放程度，更体现了女性社会地位的提高。整个洞窟金碧辉煌，向人们展示了西方极乐世界的理想世界，又烘托出一种热烈欢快，万众成佛的气氛。(万佛洞的万字为什么不是繁体字，而是简体字，这个字呢，其实是一种魏碑字体，魏碑字体是汉代隶书向唐代楷书过渡的这样一种字体。这么这两个人的形象在洞中也能找得到，把自己的形象刻在洞内，名字刻在窟顶上方，说明当时武则天已经干政了，公元680年李治已经有了家庭病，高血压，糖尿病，双目看东西模糊，还有一些并发症。依仗武则天的势力把自己的名字刻在洞窟里面，龙门石窟唯一一个把主持人的名字和形象雕刻其中的一个洞窟。)

普宁寺位于承德市避暑山庄北部武烈河畔，由于寺内有一尊金漆木雕大佛，俗称大佛寺。普宁寺建成于乾隆二十四年(1759年)，占地3.3万平方米。是外八庙中最为完整、壮观的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，效仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑鸢寺)建制修建此寺，清政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，故称之为“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局，中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂，两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑，以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。大乘之阁内部分为三层，阁内矗立一尊金漆木雕千手千眼观音菩萨，高22.28米，腰围15米，重达110吨，用木材120 立方米，是现在世界上最高大的木质雕像。像内是三层楼阁式的构架结构，中间为一根主木，四周组合许多根边柱，外钉衣纹占板密封，分层雕刻。佛像比例匀称，纹饰细腻，绘色绚丽，生动地表现了观世音菩萨的表情和神采，是我国雕塑艺术的杰作。

大乘之阁的北西东三面对称地构筑了四大部洲、八小部洲及四座喇嘛塔，布局适宜，造型优美，环大乘之阁而建。

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

大家好，今天我将带领大家一同游览我们天津著名的风景区“五大道”，大家叫我小马就可以了，在整个游览过程中各位有任何疑问都可以提出，我会尽最大努力帮大家解决。同时也希望各位能给予我最大的帮助。在这里先谢谢大家并预祝各位路途愉快!下面我给大家介绍一下，五大道的特色小洋楼。

说到天津的小洋楼先须讲一下天津的租界历史，自1860年至1920_年，英、法、美、德、日、俄、意、比、奥等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签定不平等条约，分别在天津城东和东南地区划出部分地段作为租界地。自此，天津被九国列强分割。他们各自为政，按照各自国家的建筑风格，建起一片一片的国中国，这便是天津小洋楼的由来。而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的，莫过于英租界的五大道地区。

朋友们，历史上五大道曾经由海河淤泥垫地而成。坐落于天津市和平区成都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道与南京路以西的长方形地区。依照沿东西向从南到北分布着马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道六条道路。上世纪二、三十年代曾居住过二任民国总统，(徐世昌和曹锟)七任国务总理或代理国务总理。还有数十位各省督军、省市长等。著名教育家严修、张伯苓，著名医学家朱宪彝、方先之，著名爱国将领高树勋、鹿钟麟，美国第31任总统胡佛，英国400米跑奥运冠军里迪尔等均曾在此居住。这里就是中国近代历史的一个缩影，是百年社会历史变迁的一个写照。

好了朋友们我们现在已经驶入五大道地段，我们马上就要下车参观游览请大家注意安全，贵重物品请随身携带，妥善保管。希望五大道能给大家留下美好的印象，谢谢大家。

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

各位来宾，欢迎大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。我们绍兴是座历史文化名城，自古人杰地灵，群星灿烂，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人，1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口周家大院。他儿时就读于三味书屋，13岁时，家道中落。18岁那年，毅然“走异路，逃异地，去寻求别样的人们”，先后去南京、日本学习。1920xx年夏回国后，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所，享年56岁。鲁迅一生的著作和译作近1000万字，毛主席评价他是伟大的无产阶级的文学家、思想家、革命家，是中国文化革命的主将。也被人民称为“民族魂”。

今天，非常荣幸能做大家的导游陪您一同参观。我是这次带大家游玩鲁迅故里的导游，叫潘星言，大家可以叫我小潘。希望在我的陪伴下，大家能度过愉快的一天。鲁迅故里是鲁迅先生儿时乐园，希望这里能给你留下美好的记忆。现在，展现在你面前的一幅巨幅壁画，画中那位慈眉清目的老人就是鲁迅先生，只见他身穿长袍，手执一根烟悠然地抽着，给人一种大义凛然的感觉，敬佩之感油然而生。壁画塑着几个小孩嬉戏玩耍的造型，一下子让我们回想起鲁迅先生笔下那些栩栩如生的童年画卷来。

鲁迅故里是都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它建于清嘉庆年间，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构，是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。往前走，一阵阵香味迎面而来，原来是臭豆腐、霉干菜、香糕等绍兴特产香味四溢……靠左侧走就是著名的“三味书屋”了。走进细看，迎面中堂上方悬挂着一块横匾，上书“三味书屋”四个大字，下面则是一副松鹿图。小屋角落是鲁迅先生儿时读书曾用过的桌子，桌子右上角清晰的刻着一个“早”字。这里还有一段小故事：有一天先生有事，上学迟到了，被老师用戒尺批评。后来先生就刻了这个“早”字，时刻提醒着自己。

走出三味书屋，穿过对面石板天井，迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上，东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所。与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井，就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间，也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”继续往前走，经过大堂左侧，再往里走，穿过小弄，就来到了曾给鲁迅先生童年带来无限欢乐的百草园。光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味!这仿佛让我们穿越时空，看见了小鲁迅在这生机勃勃的百草园中嬉戏的快乐场景!

与鲁迅故居排成一字形的是旁边的鲁迅纪念馆。鲁迅纪念馆首建于1972年，后于20xx年重建，占地面积6000平方米，分为展览区、辅助区、办公区、服务区和休闲区五个功能，它与鲁迅故居、鲁迅祖居、三味书屋、百草园构成一个整体，我们在这里可以深深领略到鲁迅当年的生活场景和鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

各位游客朋友，鲁迅先生是一位驰名中外的文学巨匠，他留给我们的精神财富将一代代传承下去。在今天他不仅是绍兴人的骄傲，更是我们每位中国人的骄傲!相信通过今天的参观，您对鲁迅先生和他的作品有了更深入的了解。感谢大家的光临，希望能给您留下一段美好的记忆，期待您再次光临!再见!

晋祠始建于北魏，为纪念周武王次子叔虞而建。这里殿宇、亭台、楼阁、桥树互相映衬，山环水绕，文物荟萃，古木参天，是一处风景十分优美的古建园林，被誉为山西的“小江南”，是一处国家少有的大型祠堂式古典园林，驰名中外。尤其是圣母殿、侍女像、鱼沼飞梁、难老泉等景点是晋祠风景区的精华。祠内的周柏、难老泉、宋塑侍女像被誉为“晋祠三绝”，具有很高的历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值。晋祠为国家重点文物保护单位，是华夏文化的一颗璀璨明珠。

晋祠旅游景区距太原市较近，气候条件与市区接近，加上依水傍山，风景优美，是游客避暑、观光地。太原市通往晋祠的8路无人售票公共汽车、8路小公共汽车，昼夜持续时间长(早6：00——晚23：00)，行车间隔时间短(15——20分钟)，乘车环境舒适。晋祠风景区食宿方便，饭店、旅馆坐落周围，数十家饭店、餐馆、酒家，均具有上乘的服务和可口的饭菜，且具有本地特色。尤其是“晋祠大米”以其明晶透亮、味道纯香而饮誉天下。紧靠景区的晋祠镇政府近几年下工夫抓了以旅游业为龙头的公用设施及三业(服务、餐饮、娱乐)建设，面貌大为改观，尤其是景区的住宿条件、通信业务、医疗保障、娱乐场所、购物环境越来越受到中外游人的青睐。

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. inorder to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takesabout40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach willgo along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannotwalk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6"s get offthe coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.

Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south tothe flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china"slongest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it wasconnected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport ofthe goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center beganto take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that timewas a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politicsand economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to theconcentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a chinatown and called it china street.

Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled streetleft in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in1925. thanks to the goodquality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. thisstreet began to take shape as an international street in the1920s. there wereover a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians,greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they builttheir shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street not only lookedlike a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smoothcobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting inchariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking oncobbles.

Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with theimplementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with anew outlook.

The building in front of us is very attractive. its some and arched windowsare typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. itwas built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, itbecame a specialty shop-women and children"s department store. it is the biggestspecialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of commodities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, suchas crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering inthe women and children"s department store. at such a good shopping place, theywill not walk out empty-handed.

Opposite the women and children"s department store is the central shoppingcity opened in november1994. on its original site there were five small storesrun by russians, which were built in1932. after liberation, they were turnedinto one department store. in1994, the old building was torn down, and thiscomprehensive department store was built. the architecture is a combination of aeuropean castle with modern architecture. it has become a new scenic spot onzhongyang street.

At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was abungalow before. in1912, german sidemen"s opened a shop here to sell electricalequipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you canfind not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and akentucky fried chicken restaurant.

This shopping center was opened in1995. its original site was a shopmanaged by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. afterliberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by afamous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting reliefsculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site inzhongyang street.

The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificentlydecorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first,it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinesename once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in newspaperfor debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word "mother",some said it came from "modern". however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother asyou can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.

Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel includingwell-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms ineuropean palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall onthe landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he wasinspired by "divine comedy"composed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved byangels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures inhell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during thecultural revolution. after the cultural revolution, the original painting wasrestored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.

In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people,such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renownedpainter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguishedamerican celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. moviestudios have shot movies here. "harbin in the dark night", "london inspiration","the orient express to moscow"have left people lasting memories.

Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malserestaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several timesand two more stories have been added. however, its original european style hadbeen kept. it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants inharbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei restaurant wasone of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes,potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebritywho used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could nothelp praising delicious food served in huamei. he declared the russian disheshere surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei tolearn to cook when he got back Home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge ofzhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.

Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it wasconstructed in1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, withbold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two staturs. theyare titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates tothe future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, andaccompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.

Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic styleis qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexiblelay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in1903. inthe past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. it haswitnessed great changes in zhongyang street.

Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in theorient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. asyou go further along the street, you can see the women and children"s departmentstore, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their variedstructures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this symphonyaccompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wanderedthrough the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, andencourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.

百花山国家级自然保护区，位于北京门头沟区清水镇境内。百花山山坡海拔1800-20xx米。 百花山山体主要由于火山喷发、剥蚀形成，山势高峻挺拔，主峰百花山海拔1991米，最高峰百草畔海拔2050米，为北京市第三高峰。

百花山地形、地貌、地质条件复杂，有反映地质变迁的历史遗迹——晚更新世和全新世早期寒冷条件下形成的“古石海”、“冰缘城堡”、“冰壁岩柱”等。其环境独特，百花争艳，共分为四大景区：百花山主峰景区、百花草甸景区、望海楼景区、百草畔景区。 百花山文物古迹众多，开发历史较早，五代后期唐李克用曾在山上建寺，山顶偏东的“护国显光禅寺”记载了百花山悠久的宗教文化历史。 主要景观有 “百花草甸”、“百草山瀑布”、“万年冰肌”、“古树擎天”、“云顶日出”、“古石海”、“云海升腾”、“晚霞映翠”、“蚂蚁山”、“送树长廊”等。

百花山以花繁著称，众多的花卉植物成就了百花山的三季花香。位于顶峰附近的亚高山草甸，生长着40余种草甸植物。在山顶峰以下的天然次生林和灌草丛落里，也分布着许多花卉植物，山桃花、山杏花、暴马丁香、映红杜鹃、山荆子等，各色鲜花满山遍野、争奇斗妍，把整个百花山的春天装扮的花团锦簇、色彩斑斓。 山之巅极有千佛，观音两峰，中有龙池，多处寺庙遗址，根于峰侧山背、望海石、仙人桥、圣米石塘、大悲崖、千佛崖、万年冰诸景观，点缀成境趣佳处。百花山具有“秀逸、雄奇、幽深、瑰丽、狂狷”的特点。 游百花山，偶见“佛光”。

百花山的“佛光”一般出现在雷雨之后，东侧山涧会产生“佛光”现象。因地处显光寺，寺内又有文殊殿，故称文殊智光。有人认为，见到文殊光，就受到了文殊智光的普照，得到佛门的恩惠，增长睿智，游人在百花山就可以领受佛光之美。

九仙山，位于鲁东南黄海之滨，县城东南约16.5公里处，东与五莲山毗邻，主峰卡山垛697米，总面积55平方公里，年平均气温、光照、降水等条件与五莲山基本相同。素以“奇如黄山，秀如泰 山，险如华山”而著称。

九仙山奇峰异石与洞窟泉瀑之多，与五莲山并称双绝。以其突兀的山峰，苍翠的植被，古老的文化，形成了游览观光的主体。

从曲径通幽的山间秀色到晴空响雷的悬泉飞瀑，从韵脉神秘的自然景观到古老丰富的历史文化，无不受到众多游客的喜爱。九仙山的美可以归纳为奇、秀、险、怪、幽、旷、奥七大特色。。特点 是“地中山、地中潭、地中瀑”，华北罕见。

春夏之交，遍野的杜鹃花，竞相开放，令人陶醉;霜秋之季，满山的红叶与山光石景相辉映，蔚为壮观，被誉为“江北一绝”。

居仙卧龙，传神离奇。历史上很多隐士骚客，常会于此，吟诗论文，赞美九仙山胜境。战国孙膑马陵大捷之后，辞去齐国军师，浪迹山林，终选此地，修建茅舍，聚徒讲学，并写下了千古不朽的军事巨 著《孙膑兵法》。

宋代文学家苏轼曾有“九仙今已压京东”的诗句。明代礼部侍郎翁正春赞为“真齐鲁间圣地也”。明代清初，书画大家张桐与挚友结庐定居，见此山水俱奇，独具特色，自成 一山，遂定名“卧象山”，并著《卧象山志》。

1988年，九仙山含在五莲山之内，被省政府列为省级风景名胜区。先后获得“国家AAAA级旅游风景区”、“国家森林公园”、“中国生态旅游实验基地”称号。

迹共成一个景点。走马楼分上下两层，粉墙墨瓦，飞檐翘角。现走马楼内表演黄梅戏、抛彩球、茶道等节目。楼下有单孔石拱桥，名为梧赓古桥。西溪流水潺绕走马楼，穿桥而过，在这里可领略到西递八景之一的梧桥夜月美景。可惜现在不是夜晚，但大家也不要遗憾，更美的还在前面呢。看这座胡文光牌楼，是不是有点眼熟呀?99年昆明世博会徽园中的牌楼就是按照胡文光牌楼1:0.7的比例做的，是为徽州三绝之一的代表建筑物，

过了胡文光刺史坊，就进入西递村了.首先映入眼帘的便是瑞玉庭了。

看厅堂上的柱子上是悬挂着这幅楹联，请问有谁能帮我读一下这幅楹联?是不是发现不对呀，有错字呀?上联快乐每从辛苦得的快少一点而辛字又多一横，下联便宜多自吃亏来，多字少了一点而亏字多一点，西递素有文化之乡的美誉，村中的饱学之士比比皆是，为什么会让这样一幅写错字的楹联悬挂了百余年，期间究竟有什么奥秘呢?

原来，这幅楹联是一位成功的商人经营与处世哲学的人生体味，把徽商的经商之道和处世信条刻划得淋漓尽致。他们认为多一份辛苦就多一份快乐，在辛勤的劳动中能得到快乐和幸福，从吃亏中寻得经验，胸怀坦诚才能收益。当年的徽商正是以此为座右铭，以诚信为本，与人为善，发扬徽骆驼的精神，铸起了昔日的辉煌。厅堂上除了挂有经商之道的楹联外，还有宣扬修身和传家之道的两幅楹联。即：寿本乎仁，乐生于智;勤能补拙，俭可养廉事业从五伦做起，文章本六经得。

好了，不要感叹了，接下来，我们去桃李园，桃李园建于清朝咸丰四年(1854年)，前厅北向三间，木雕楼裙嵌着福、禄、寿、喜四个大字，别致风雅中厅较为窄小，通向后厅又有一道堂墙，为了确保中厅明亮采光和通气，除了开有天井外，中厅楼上置一木拱相围的楼上井，这一独特的设计在徽派古民居建筑中都很少见。中厅通向后厅的堂墙门洞上，石刻有清初书法家黟县人汪士道题写的桃花源里人家。后厅两侧板壁上各装有六块木雕屏门，漆雕欧阳修撰写的《醉翁亭记》，书法苍劲有力，挥洒自如。作者黄元治，是黟县西武黄村人。

这座绛红色的建筑就是镇海楼，它是广州文化史迹引人注目的一颗明珠，被誉为岭南第一胜景。镇海楼因其楼高五层而称其为“五层楼”。此楼于明洪武十三年(1380年)，由永嘉侯朱亮祖所建，初名“望海楼”，后又题名为“镇海楼”，有雄镇海疆之意。1956年改为广州博物馆。

关于镇海楼的兴建，有一段有趣的传说。朱元璋得了天下，定都南京，建立明朝之后。一天，他和铁冠道人同游南京钟山，游兴正浓之时，铁冠忽然指着东南方对朱元璋说，广东海面笼罩着青苍苍的一股“王气”，似有“天子”要出世了，必须立刻在广州建造一座楼镇压住“龙脉”，否则日后必成大明的祸患。朱元璋听后，游兴顿失，急忙派人到广东查询，发现广州的越秀山上现王者之气。朱元璋立即下诏，命令镇守广州的永嘉候朱亮祖在山上建一座楼将王气镇住。圣旨下来，朱亮祖自然不敢怠慢，于是，在越秀山上兴建了这座“楼成塔状，塔似楼形”的镇海楼。该楼呈绛红色，据说亦有辟邪镇王之意。

镇海楼是广州现存最完好、最具气势和最富民族特色的古建筑，楼高28米，阔31米，共五层。第一、二层用红砂岩条石砌成，三层以上为砖墙，外墙逐层收减，似楼似塔，红墙绿瓦，造型古朴独特。楼前对峙一对高达二米的红砂岩石狮，为明代雕刻。镇海楼坐北向南，翘檐飞脊，巍峨挺拔，雄镇山巅，气度非凡，独具特色。清初著名诗人屈大均盛赞镇海楼山海形胜、玮丽雄特，虽黄鹤、岳阳不能超过它，实“可以壮三成之观瞻，而奠五岭之堂奥”。在清朝时期，镇海楼一直是广州最高的建筑物。登上楼顶，远眺珠江水波荡漾，波澜壮阔，蔚为壮观;近抚云山层峦叠翠，羊城锦绣，尽收眼底，气象万千。

镇海楼的西侧，是刚介绍过的古城墙，东侧是博物馆的专题陈列室，西面建有碑廊，陈列着历代碑刻24块，是研究历史文化名城的宝贵资料。在林林总总的碑刻中，值得一提的是“贪泉”碑刻，上面刻有晋代广州刺史吴隐之的《贪泉诗》，这里有一个发人深省的故事：

东晋时期，广州由于地处南海之滨，比较富庶，而当地官吏贪污成风。有所谓“经城一过，便得三千两”之说。广州北石门，是中原往来广州必经之地。石门有一泉水，名为贪泉，来广州上任的官员喝了贪泉水就会变为。东晋元兴初期(402—404年)，吴隐之为广州刺吏。他到广州赴任经石门时，听了这个贪泉水会改变人原来廉洁之性的传说，特地酌泉水饮并写诗一首，云：“古人云此水，一歃杯千金，试使夷齐饮，终当不易心。”吴隐之以诗铭志，在广州为官期间，果然清廉自持，留下一个清官形象。后人因而在贪泉建碑，以警示污吏。此碑原竖于石门，1963年移于此。

在碑廊旁边，有一批古炮，是明清时期广州城防大炮，其中四门由佛山所造。当年，林则徐到广州禁烟，为加强广州城的防务，命佛山炮工铸造一批大炮，这些炮便是当年所铸的。大铁炮原安放在越秀山炮台，曾在1841年和1856年的第一、第二次战争期间广州人民抗击外国侵略者的武器。战争失败后，这些铁炮和炮台一同遭遇侵略者的严重破坏，炮身两侧的炮耳被打断，点火的炮眼用铁钉钉死，使大炮失去了作用，这也充分暴露了侵略者狰狞面目与色厉内荏的本质。

五层楼顶层高悬着一个“镇海楼”金色巨匾，两边有一副木刻的楹联：

万千劫危楼尚存，问谁摘斗摩星，目空今古?

五百年故侯安在，使我倚栏看剑，泪洒英雄!

楹联是清光绪年以兵部上书衔赴粤筹办海防的彭玉麟授意其幕僚李棣华所作。联中的“故侯”即镇海楼建筑者朱亮祖，而今楼存人故，可证历史沧桑。“目空今古”和“泪洒英雄”则是有感而发。当年彭玉麟因中法战争率军入粤，驻节镇海楼上。他反对李鸿章议和不成，也只有“泪洒英雄”了。李棣华深知上司胸怀和遭遇，故由咏楼而意境磅礴，是闻名海内外的名联。转瞬六百载，镇海楼下，物换星移，人世全非。只有这绛红的古楼，经历无数劫难，多少风霜寒暑，兵荒马乱，碧瓦朱墙依然如故，它仿佛历史长者的身份，不知疲倦地向人们诉说着逝去的岁月。

五层楼现在是广州博物馆，陈列着广州从新石器时代至近现代共四千余年的历史文物。一楼容千载，两眼通古今。那一片片先人留下的粗糙石器，那一件件斑驳陆离的铜器和古陶瓷，还有发黄的历史文献和照片，让人们了解20__多年来广州城市的发展历史。

五层楼每年接待中外游客数十万人次，1996年月10月和五羊石像一起以“穗石祥楼”之名被评为广州旅游十大美景之一。随着旅游业的发展，原有的陈列已不能满足需求，政府拔专款在楼的东侧兴建了一座二层的古建筑。这座新陈列室小巧玲珑，古色古香，和五层楼交相辉映，相得益彰。

大家好!很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司——美好时光旅行社，为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎!托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我姓李，大家叫我小李就可以了，千万不要叫李导，那就太见外了!我身边的这位，是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机刘师傅，刘师傅已有20xx年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟的一句经典名言“缘分啊”，因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。旅途中要是有什么问题千万不要吝啬自己的语言，一定要告诉我。

朋友们注意下我们的车是蓝白相间的金龙车，车牌号是。有一首歌叫做《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫做常出来转转，说的就是旅游，旅游固然重要，但平安最重要。都说世界像部书，如果您没有外出旅游，您可只读了书中之一页：现在我们一同出游，让我们共同读好这属于中国的一页。接下来我们来阅读第一节，也就是我们今天的第一站---普宁寺。普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十年至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

佛经曾有云：前世五百次的回眸，才换来今生的一次擦肩而过.所以我敢很肯定的说，上辈子咋们啥事儿都没干，老顾着回头了。

咱们在上辈子的努力回头下，今世才有缘相识，在这共同的1天里，咱们共同游览了承德，离别之际小李送大家一句话：我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作，我们努力地工作是为了生活，那反过来我们也不能因为工作失去生活，在您忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间，出来旅行一下。

在这次的旅途中，我还是有很多做的不得位，谢谢大家的理解与支持。也许我不是最好的导游，但大家却是我遇到的最好的客人，能和最好的客人一起度过这难忘的今天是我导游生涯中最大的收获!

最后祝大家在接下的旅途中玩得开心!谢谢!

各位游客大家好：

我是你们本次旅行的导游，我姓杨，大家可以叫我小杨，也可以叫我杨导。游览还未开始，但您心是否已经兴奋得不得了，别急我们现在就去看看景点武陵源吧!

走进负有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之变化、桂林之秀丽的武陵源，只有亲自来才能领略这仙境般迷人的景色。各位游客请向东转，大家看重重叠叠的山峰拔地而起，高耸入去，它们是多么友好，一座挨着一座，一座有一座的特点，一座有一座的姿态，游客们看：这些山峰有的像采药的老人，有的像美丽的少女，有的像摩天大楼……它们排在您面前向各位微笑，向你们絮絮低语，每一座山 峰都像一幅美丽的画，一首优美的诗。

武陵源的峰林之中，最使人难忘的是金鞭岩，它是最高的山峰，和其他的山峰截然不同，从山脚到山顶，像被斧头砍刀劈过似的。几棵松树在阳光下闪闪发光，您是否有这样的感受呢?大家看，远处有一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰，一只翅膀抱着金鞭岩，它便是有名的“神鹰护鞭”。站在观景台上武陵源的景色尽收眼底。金鞭溪本是一条自然形成的小溪，溪水向东流去，却早已干旱不过每过一段时间就会又开始流趟。风吹了过来伴着一丝淡淡的花香，只有仔细闻才能闻到，您是否闻到了。

其次这里也是植物、动物的家，有活化石珙桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是，野生动物有500多种，都是国家一、二级保护动物，有：金钱豹、猕猴……春夏秋冬这里景都各不相同。

这里还被列为世界遗产的名录，给人类无数的宝贵财富。

张家界，名副其实的人间仙境，我们的旅行到此就结束了，欢迎大家下次光临。

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览，龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市东南20公里处贵溪市境内，是道教正一派的祖庭。东汉中叶，正一道创始人张道陵曾在此炼丹，传说“丹成而龙虎现，山因得名”。据道教典籍记载，张陵第四代孙张盛在三国或西晋时已赴龙虎山定居，此后张天师后裔世居龙虎山，至今承袭六十三代，历经一千九百多年。北京时间20xx年8月2日，龙虎山与龟峰被一并列入《世界自然遗产名录》。

龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市西南20公里处。龙虎山为中国第八处世界自然遗产，世界地质公园、国家自然文化双遗产地、国家5A级风景名胜区、国家森林公园、国家重点文物保护单位。整个景区面积220平方公里，龙虎山是我国典型的丹霞地貌风景，是中国道教发祥地，20xx年加入世界地质公园网络。龙虎山是20xx年经国务院批准的我国向联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产中心推荐的中国丹霞[龙虎山(包括龟峰)等六处风景名胜区组合申报]项目，是20xx年中国唯一申遗项目。20xx年8月1日，在巴西首都巴西利亚召开的第34届世界遗产大会把“中国丹霞”(龙虎山)列入《世界遗产名录》。龙虎山已经成为我国第八处世界自然遗产。20xx年4月27日，国家旅游局正式授予龙虎山旅游区“国家5A级旅游景区”称号。20xx年龙虎山还入围“中国大学生最喜欢的旅游景区”金奖。龙虎山为道教正一道天师派“祖庭”，在中国道教史上有着承先启后、继往开来的地位和作用以及重大影响。龙虎山原名云锦山，乃独秀江南的秀水灵山。此地群峰绵延数十里，为象山(应天山)一支脉西行所致。传喻九十九条龙在此集结，山状若龙盘，似虎踞，龙虎争雄，势不相让;上清溪自东远途飘入，依山缓行，绕山转峰，似小憩，似恋景，过滩呈白，遇潭现绿，或轻声雅语，或静心沉思。九十九峰二十四岩，尽取水之至柔，绕山转峰之溪水，遍纳九十九龙之阳刚，山丹水绿，灵性十足。不久，灵山秀水被神灵相中，即差两仙鹤导引张道陵携弟子出入于山，炼丹修道。山神知觉，龙虎现身，取代云锦。自后，龙虎山碧水丹山秀其外，道教文化美其中，位居道教名山之首，被誉为道教第一仙境。龙虎山山之得名有二说，《广信府志·山川篇》谓其为象山山脉之一支，历台山西行数十里，折而南，分两支，环抱状若龙盘虎踞，故名;《龙虎山志》载云：“山本名云锦山，第一代天师于此炼九天神丹，丹成而龙虎见，因以山名。”方圆 200 平方公里，境内峰峦叠嶂，树木葱笼，碧水常流，如缎如带，并以二十四岩、九十九峰、一百零八景著称;道教宫观庙宇星罗棋布于山巅峰下河旁岩上，据山志所载原有大小道教建筑五十余处，其中著名的如上清宫、正一观、天师府、静应观、凝真观、元禧观、逍遥观、天谷观、灵宝观、云锦观、祈真观、金仙观、真应观等等，因屡遭天灾兵火，大部分建筑先后被毁废，今仅存天师府一座，为全国道教重点开放宫观之一。《云笈七签》卷二十七《洞天福地》载其为道教七十二福地之中的第三十二福地(历代天师及《龙虎山志》称之为道教第二十九福地)，享有“仙灵都会”、“仙人城”之誉;为张天师后系世居之地，是中国道教名山之一。龙虎山确有龙山和虎山。形似龙与虎。但本志所记述的不仅仅指龙山虎山，也不是历史上贵溪县所属的龙虎山范围。自20世纪80年代设立景区管理机构、对外开放、发展旅游业以来，龙虎山的境域范围几经变更，至本志编纂时，鹰潭市划定以仙水岩为中心的约200平方公里的范围归龙虎山风景旅游区管理委员会所辖，本志所记述的范围即为龙虎山风景旅游区的规划范围。我们的三天旅游线路是这样的第一天：上午，参观上清古镇、上清宫，午餐后或游览天门山，或乘上清竹筏到正一观参观。宿景区宾馆或回市区。

第二天：上午，到仙水岩进行船筏联游下午游览象鼻山、仙人城

第三天：上午：游览应天山，下午：冷水大峡谷漂流

这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就一一去游览这些景观，但愿今天的龙虎山之游能给您留下难忘的记忆。

各位团友，我们眼前一前一后两座高大的建筑就是钟鼓楼。钟鼓楼坐落在北京南北中轴线北端，即今天的东城区地安门外大街，是全国重点文物保护单位。两楼前后纵置，气势雄伟，巍峨壮观，占地约13000平方米。

钟鼓楼是钟楼和鼓楼的合称。在古代，钟楼和鼓楼通常建造在城市中心地带，作为报时和聚众议事的工具，还有另一种，建于宫廷内，做报告时间和朝会时节制礼仪之用。钟鼓楼各地都有，但从某种程度上说，在元明清三朝，北京的钟鼓楼相当于每日发布标准“北京时间”的国家授时中心，是钟鼓楼中的“权威”。

元代鼓楼在大都中心，原名齐政楼，取齐七政(日、月、金星、木星、水星、火星、土星)之义，其位置在明清鼓楼以西，今旧鼓楼大街南口。明永乐十八年营建北京城，重建钟鼓楼。据谈迁《北游录》记载，清顺治十一年(1654年)，钟楼和鼓楼毁于火灾，乾隆时重建，嘉庆五年(1820xx年)重修。1920xx年，“八国联军”入侵京师时，钟鼓楼上文物遭到了破坏，建筑幸免于毁。民国年间钟鼓楼对外开放，民国十三年(1920xx年)将鼓楼改为明耻楼，第二年复改为齐政楼。1957年钟鼓楼被列为北京市级文物保护单位。1984年政府拨款重修钟鼓楼，1987年和1988年鼓楼和钟楼相继开放，随后作为展览功能的文物建筑得到了保护和利用。1996年，钟鼓楼被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

大家在看西方的电视剧或者电影的时候，经常可以看到高大的尖塔式钟楼，上面有一面巨大的机械钟。每到整点或者半点自动报时。中国早在宋朝时候，宫廷内就有了以水流作为动力的自动报时的机械钟，当时叫做水运仪象台，主要作用是观测天文，但是，由于这种技术被皇室垄断，无法普及，终于导致技术失传。所以，中国古代的城市报时装置还是使用青铜钟。钟楼建筑高大，所以钟声可以传的很远，把时间告知这个个城市。

而鼓楼在城市中的作用一般是聚集众人议事，当有重大节日或者战争时候，也用来聚集民众。此外，古代城市中夜晚是实行宵禁的，禁止一切商业活动和娱乐活动。每到傍晚，鼓声敲响，商贩们便开始收摊，铺面也纷纷打烊，待到第二天早上五点敲完亮更鼓以后，人们才开始新一天的生活。

大家一定都很想知道，钟楼和鼓楼都是怎么工作的呢?那就随我一起来探索吧„„

清代原规定钟楼昼夜报时，乾隆后改为只报夜里两个更时，而且由两个更夫分别登钟、鼓楼，先击鼓后敲钟。其计时方式按古人将一夜分为五更来计算，每更为一时辰，即现在的两小时，19点为定更，21点为二更，23点为三更，1点为四更，3点为五更，5点为亮更。钟鼓楼每到定更先击鼓，后敲钟，提醒人们进入睡眠，二更到五更则只撞钟不击鼓，以免影响大家睡眠。到了亮更则先击鼓后敲钟，表示该起床了。击鼓的方法是先快击18响，再慢击18响，共击6次，共108响。撞钟与击鼓相同。

20xx年岁末的午夜11时57分，北京鼓楼沉寂了近百年的群鼓再度被敲响——25位年轻鼓手表演了《二十四节令鼓之冬》乐章(鼓谱的作者是中央民族乐团打击声乐部首席朱啸林先生)，鼓声持续3分钟，到20xx年元旦0 时结束。鼓楼从20xx年元旦起，正式对外开放。每天将四次击鼓，每次15分钟。

距离我们较近的这一座就是钟楼(北面那一座)，它是老北京中轴线的北端点。原址为元大都大天寿万宁寺之中心阁。明永乐十八年(1420xx年)建，后毁于火。清乾隆十年(1745年)重建，十二年后竣工。其楼身为正方形平面，重檐歇山顶，无梁式砖石建筑。屋顶为黑琉璃瓦绿剪边，正脊两端安背兽，两层屋檐的戗脊上均安狮子为首的五跑小兽。上层檐下施重昂五踩斗拱，下层檐下施单。

翘单昂五踩斗拱，是我国现存唯一的无梁拱券式全砖石结构的大型单体建筑，也是中国古代建筑中将建筑与传声巧妙结合的杰作。楼身四立面相同，当心开一拱券门，左右对称开券窗，窗上安设石刻仿木菱花窗。内部结构采用复合式拱券，除主体拱券之外，还于围护墙体中设有环路通道。基座为汉白玉须弥座，周围环以汉白玉栏杆。楼身之下为砖砌城台，城台上四面有城垛。台身四面开券门，内部呈十字券结构，东北隅开门，内有石阶七十五级供登临。钟楼原有明永乐年间铸造的铁钟一口，置放于楼外平地上，后由古钟博物馆收藏。钟楼内正中位置安架一八角形木框架，其上悬钟。该钟铸造于明永乐十八年，钟通高7.02米，最大直径3.40米，重约63吨，为目前我国发现最重的铜钟，被誉为“古钟之王”它是研究古代冶金史和大型青铜器物铸造技术的重要实物。钟楼正南为一座与围墙相连的三联大门，中门内为清乾隆十二年(1745年)重建钟楼碑一通，螭首方座，碑首题额《御制重建钟楼碑记》，碑阳为经筵讲官户部尚书梁诗正奉敕敬书碑文，碑阴为民国十四年(1920xx年)十月京兆尹薛笃弼书的《京兆通俗教育馆记》碑文。

钟楼后面(南面那一座)是鼓楼。鼓楼总占地面积约为7000平方米。南侧门前有石狮子一对，高约1.25米。  鼓楼，初名齐政楼，建于元至元九年(1272)，明永乐十八年(1420)重建，现存建筑为明嘉靖年十八年(1539)所建.楼高46.7米，，为重檐三滴水木结构楼阁建筑，通高46.7米。楼身有上下二个功能层和中间的一个结构暗层，平面面阔五间，进深三间，外带周围廊;城台(下层)外显面阔七间，进深五间，内部为拱券结构，前后各有三座券门，左右各一券门，南门前有一对石狮。楼台东北隅有一门，门内有石梯69级，由此登临。鼓楼屋顶为灰筒瓦绿琉璃剪边重檐歇山式，正脊两端安背兽，平坐周围以木制滴珠板封护，下层檐为四坡屋顶，各层屋顶戗脊上曾置狮子为首的五跑小兽，现为仙人为首的七跑小兽。上层檐下施重昂五踩斗拱，下层檐下施单翘单昂五踩斗拱，平坐下施重翘五踩斗拱。室内方砖漫地，外檐装修采用六抹方格格扇门窗。上层室外环楼有走廊，设木栏杆，四角支撑有擎檐柱。鼓楼二层内原有主鼓一面，群鼓二十四面，代表代表一年二十四个节气，清代的群股如今仅存一面主鼓，鼓高2.22米，长2.25米，腰径1.71米，鼓面直径1.40米，已残破不堪，并在鼓皮上留有侵华日军用刺刀捅破的刀痕;有木制鼓座，鼓座为红油漆上雕云纹，高1.8米，长2米，宽1.9米。1988年依据旧主鼓复制两面新鼓;后又依据清嘉庆年间的史料记载仿制主鼓一面，鼓高2.40米，鼓面直径1.60米，二十四面小鼓高1.60米，鼓面直径1.12米。

从前在鼓楼上还有用于计时的“铜刻漏”，可惜早已遗失。据文献记载：“鼓楼之铜刻漏制极精妙，故老相传，以为先宋故物，其制为铜漏壶四：上曰‘天池’，次曰‘平水’，又次曰‘万分’，下曰‘收水’„„口安挠神，设机械，时至，则每刻击铙者八，以壶水满为度。涸则随是增添，冬则用火温之。”当年鼓楼击鼓报时，有一定的规律。每晚7时“定更”，击鼓两通，共108声，以后，每个 更次都击鼓两通108声，直至五更(晨5时)击最后的“亮更”鼓。击鼓也有一定的节奏，至今，北京仍流传着“紧十 八，慢十八，不紧不慢又十八”之说。

鼓楼以漏刻计时，击鼓定更;从元朝到清朝，钟楼撞钟报时的历史延续了652年。1920xx年后钟楼，鼓楼成为京城民众教育及娱乐场所。曾一度名为“明耻楼”，展有八国联军在北京屠杀和抢掠的图片、实物和模型。现在，为了传承古老民族文化精华，钟鼓楼文物保管所已完成了铜刻漏的仿制及二十五面定更鼓的复制。再现了“漏刻计时、击鼓定更、撞钟报时”的恢弘历史画面，精心仿制的 铜刻漏可生动演示古代计时与报刻;每日定更的击鼓表演，每年新旧交替的撞钟活动，吸引越来越多的中外游客走进钟鼓楼。 钟鼓楼之上还是鸟瞰北京古都风貌最好的地方，您可以在这里好好欣赏一下北京城。

各位游客，关于钟鼓楼的讲解到此就暂告一段落了，谢谢大家。

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词范文

兵马俑规模宏大，现在已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大。下面是小编给大家整理的介绍秦兵马俑的导游词的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词

旅客朋友们：

大家好。我是你们的导游，我叫张子齐，你们可以叫我张导。希望我的服务能为本次兵马俑之旅增添一份温馨、一份快乐。

秦兵马俑是秦始皇中的陪葬品。1974年在西安秦始皇陵东侧发现的。这一发现轰动了中国，震惊了全世界，是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。1987年12月，联合国教科文组织将秦兵马俑列入世界遗产名录。

旅客朋友们，秦兵马俑有3 个俑坑。在3个俑坑中，一号坑是最大的。现在我们来到的是一号俑坑。这个俑坑东西长约230米，南北宽62米，总面积近14260平方米;坑内有兵马俑6000多个。为了保护好这些兵马俑，国家现在已经在这里盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。

我们现在前往大厅，大家不要乱涂乱画。

旅客朋友们，你们看：那个身披铠甲、头戴鹤冠、手握宝剑、昂首挺胸的兵俑就是将军俑。在他前面那些体格健壮、体型匀称的兵俑就是武士俑。武士俑身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，手持兵器，整装待发。这些骑着战马的兵俑就是骑兵俑。骑兵俑上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，蹬长靴，右手持缰绳，左手挽弓箭，随时上马冲杀……

旅客朋友们，兵马俑之游到此结束。希望大家能够记下这举世无双的兵马俑。

秦兵马俑的导游词

王朝阳

各位游客大家好，我是今天的导游，大家可以叫我王导，现在我们已经走进大厅，到了兵马俑旁。这些兵马俑规模宏大，已挖掘出三个俑坑，总占地面积近20xx0平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场大，坑内有兵马俑大约八千个。这些在坑里的兵马俑十分整齐的排成了巨大的长方形军阵，霸气十足。就像是秦始皇当年率领的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。

兵马俑的规模不仅宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。

将军俑身材魁梧，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸。那神态自若的样子，一看就是久经沙场。

武士俑体型健壮，体型匀称。它们身穿铠甲，手持兵器，整装待发。

骑士俑上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，右手执缰绳，右手持弓箭好像随时准备上马冲杀。

陶马与真马一般大小，一匹匹体形健壮，肌肉丰满。那跃跃欲试的样子，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程。

好了，我就先说到这里吧!现在到了自由时间，尽情的玩耍吧!

介绍秦兵马俑介绍词

大家好!我是你们这次游览的导游。大家可以叫我小诗。

秦兵马俑在西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，都是精美的艺术珍品。谁知道它的占地面积有多大呢?对，就是XX0平方米，大概有50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。大家想不想知道他的来历呢?让我来告诉你们吧：以前有几个农民相约一起打水井，发现了有一些陶片，他们继续打井，发现那是一条通道。他们陆陆续续下去察看，就发现了‘秦兵马俑’。好!大家一起参观一下吧!

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。你们看，那些身材魁梧，头带鹤冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑是什么俑?他就是将军俑。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道他们是久经沙场，重任在身的领军人物了!

大家跟我来。那些身高1。8米什么俑，体格健壮，体形匀称，身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，手持兵器的是什么俑?对，就是武士俑。

谁知道身着短甲，下穿紧口裤，左手握弓箭，右手执缰绳的又是什么俑?错了，是骑兵俑。你们看，每一个兵马俑都是极为精美的术珍品。仔细端详，他们神态各异，惟妙惟肖，走近他们身边，似乎还能感受到他们轻微的呼吸呢!

好了，还有很多精彩的东西，大家自由参观，自己欣赏吧。活动时间，请大家注意安全!

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文

崂山，东高而悬崖傍海，西缓而丘陵起伏，山区面积446平方公里。山脉以崂顶为中心，向四方延伸，尤以西北、西南两个方向延伸较长，形成了巨峰、三标山、石门山和午山四条支脉，崂山的余脉沿东海岸向北至即墨市的东部，西抵胶州湾畔，西南方向的余脉则延伸到青岛市区，形成了市区的十余个山头和跌宕起伏的丘陵地形。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(一)

各位朋友大家好：

欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览，

青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(二)

各位游客们，你们好!今天，我们来的是青岛崂山，我们从这可以喝到崂山的泉水。

进了崂山的大门，你们还要走一段路，但是这一段路上都是各种鲜花，你们可以在这里拍到一些市区见不到的花。走完这一段路，就到了山下，你们有两种选择：一种是坐索道，一种是爬上去的。坐滑雪索道直接可以到半山腰，但是还要走一段路才能到山顶。但爬上去的话，可以边爬山边看美景。我先给大家说说爬山的话能看到什么，你先爬一会，会看到一个堡垒，但并不高，你要爬上去才能继续走。你走一段时间后，可能会看到一个有野猴的地方，有可能会看见猴子，但你不可以给它吃东西，因为它可能会食物中毒。你走着走着就会看到一个分岔口，我建议你们走左边，因为右边比较难走，从左边走一小会，你就会到一个小石头山，到了那，你可以看见石头峰，但石头山上没有路，所以只能原路回去，然后去右边。你去了右边后，就会看到你到了一个陡峭的半山腰上，再往前走几分钟，就能看见索道的终点——半山腰。再走几个钟头，就来到了觅天洞，里面很黑，你可以去买头灯，10元一个，租一个5元。觅天洞有4层楼那么高，有些地方要趴着走，走完觅天洞，就快到山顶了，站在一块高大的石块上，崂山的景色大半收在眼底，碧蓝的海水，葱郁的山林。再走一会，就到了崂山山顶，山顶的景色更壮观了，石头峰、太平宫……等等。

下山有两种选择：坐索道或走下山，如果你很累或者想坐一次索道，那就选择第一种吧，因为也可以看看大海。下了山以后，你就可以去对面的沙滩玩，那里也有卖海鲜的，也可以去那里看看捕鱼的渔民和渔船。海滩旁边有很多餐馆，你可以去找一个坐落在海边的餐馆，边看大海边吃饭，我想那是一个不错的想法。如果在黄昏下，那我想你会有不错的食欲吧?

那，我们今天就说到这了，希望你们玩的愉快!

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(三)

山东，中国古老文化的发祥地之一，这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷，而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。

各位游客、各位先生、小姐，一路辛苦了，欢迎您来崂山景区。

崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一，以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部，青岛市区东北端，面积446平方公里，东临崂山湾，南濒黄海，海山相连，水气岚光，变幻无穷，雄奇壮阔，灵秀幽清，为内地名山所不及。

风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。

崂山景区：位于青岛市区东南约30公里，面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体，地域辽阔， 崂山景区景点甚多，可分为六个小区：南线太清宫区，东线太平宫区，中线北九水区，西线华楼宫区，北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。

崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨，主峰海拔1133米， 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰，也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览、避暑、疗养胜地，全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立，山海相连，峰雄壑险，水秀云奇，自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。

崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地，始于汉、唐，宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期，明、清不衰， 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说，道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处。

崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观，山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀， 怪石嶙峋，象形石比比皆是，素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富，尤以古树名木著称，有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水，崂山啤酒，崂山海底绿石等。

崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映，尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有：龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(四)

崂山的山美——淡淡的。那山不高，极其清宿。一片翠翠的绿色，不经意间泛起点点金黄，露出夏尽秋来的容貌。山间的石级小路勾勒出一条动人的流线，两旁郁郁葱葱的树木撑起一片荫凉，山风伴着青草的气息迎面佛过，加之头顶上一片天高云淡，几乎使人忘却了夏日应有的灼热，然而却不容忽视这淡雅的感受。

崂山的水很美——清清的。山道两旁总有一泓泉水潺潺流过，或清澈见底，或清凉冰爽，都那么不急不徐地流下去，那从容的姿态让你不得不联想到一位智者怡然漫步时的画面。爬山间隙，偶然觅到那泉水的源头，那是一湾透亮明净的.如水晶般发亮的泉。大小不一的卵石静静地卧在水底，泉水轻巧地流过去，仍以从容的姿态开使一段新的路程。那泉水让卧不由心动，小心翼翼地迈过去，腕起一捧淋到脸上，顿觉清新舒爽，新旷神怡。抬头望望那山，也被这山映衬得愈加清秀，却又流露出一种颇为壮观的气势。崂山的石也很美——柔柔的。无论是石级小路，还是静卧水底的卵石，都渗出一种不可思议的柔美。虽柔美却不显妖媚，只是静静地为这淡雅的山水再添一笔淡雅。

淡淡的山，清清的水，柔柔的石，一笔又一笔，描绘出一幅清淡的画卷。恬静的美，在清淡中悄然而生。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(五)

崂山风景名胜区位于青岛市区以东的黄海之滨，面积为446平方公里，“三围大海，背负平川”，山海相连，雄伟壮观。最高峰叫“巨峰”，俗称“崂顶”，海拔1132.7米，是我国万里海岸线上的第一峰，被誉为“海上名山第一”。

崂山的山体由岩浆岩构成，属于花岗岩地貌景观，山势峭拔雄伟，奇峰、怪石、象形石随处可见，可谓是“天然雕塑公园”。

崂山年平均气温为12.6℃，夏季平均气温为24℃，冬季平均气温为-2℃，冬暖夏凉，气候温和宜人，是旅游、疗养、度假的理想之地。

山有多高，水有多长。崂山最高的名泉是“天乙泉”，又名“原泉”，位于海拔1000米以上的山峰，极为罕见。崂山泉水清澈丰富，水质优良，含有丰富的矿物质，经常饮用，延年益寿。历代崂山道士中，年逾百岁的多有记载。闻名中外的青岛啤酒就是用崂山泉水酿制而成。

崂山植物品种繁多，古树名木葱郁苍劲，更令人称奇的是南北花木盘根共存。据不完全统计，崂山有各种植物1600余种，其中不少亚热带植物长势良好，数百年的耐冬和一二千年的银杏、柏树、黄杨、赤松等枝繁叶茂，挺拔苍翠，为著名的国家森林公园。

崂山还是一座历史文化名山，自古就是道家方士修仙炼丹的风水宝地，鼎盛时期曾有 “九宫八观七十二庵”之说，为崂山平添了深邃神秘的色彩。著名道士如唐代的李哲玄，宋代的刘若拙，元代的丘处机、刘处玄、刘志坚，明代的张三丰、徐复阳、孙玄清、齐本守等都曾受到过帝王的敕封。崂山的佛教也是历史悠久、文化灿烂，著名的庙殿古刹有法海寺、潮海院、华严寺等，法显、憨山、慈沾、善和等高僧都曾在此弘扬佛法。为世界佛教所推崇的那罗延窟坐落在崂山东麓棋盘石游览区，《华严经》记载：“震旦国有一住处，名那罗延窟，从昔已来诸菩萨众于中止住。”那罗延窟被佛教界称为“世界第二大窟”。 崂山旅游资源十分丰富，奇特的自然景观和厚重的人文景观相映生辉、绮丽无比，尤其以“明霞散绮”、 “棋盘仙弈”、“岩瀑潮音”、 “蔚竹鸣泉”、“太清水月”、“海峤仙墩”、“龙潭喷雨”、“华楼叠石”、“巨峰旭照 ”、“狮岭横云”、“那罗延窟”等崂山著名景点为最。

改革开放以来，崂山的旅游业获得了很快发展。1979年，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志来崂山视察，感慨地说：“这里的景色很美有条件安排开放，发展旅游事业。崂山要把自己的牌子打出去，就要充分利用自己的优势。” 1989年起，崂山风景区开始全面规划和开发，经过多年不懈努力，景区的生态环境不断改善，景观品味和服务水平不断提高，成为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“国家森林公园”，荣获“国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位”、“最佳资源保护的中国十大风景名胜区”、“中国风景名胜区顾客十大满意品牌”、 “全国文明风景旅游区”、“国家5A级旅游景区”等荣誉称号。

崂山风景名胜区共分7个风景游览区，分别是巨峰、流清、太清、仰口、棋盘石、北九水、华楼风景游览区。进入崂山共有4条线路，即南线、北线、中线和一条海上观光游览线。 南线：可分两条线游览。一条从崂山游客服务中心，经盘山公路到巨峰山门，乘索道至自然碑，沿巨峰游览线路环游巨峰;另一条是自崂山游客服务中心出发，经流清河至太清游览区。游完太清游览区，可乘索道前往上清游览区。也可乘车前行至棋盘石游览区，华严寺、那罗延窟座落于此。继续北行，可至仰口游览区。

北线：从仰口景区南行便是棋盘石游览区、太清游览区。

中线：沿滨海大道经北宅街道办事处，直达华楼游览区和北九水游览区。游览结束后可返回滨海大道，继续北行到达仰口游览区。

海上线路：起点为青岛奥帆中心，终点为崂山太清湾码头，途经小麦岛、石老人雕塑园、栲栳岛、老公岛等岛屿，整个航程约1个小时。在太清湾码头还可乘船至崂山头，欣赏八仙墩。海上看崂山，为游客提供了新的观光视角，带来全新的旅游感受。

北京故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

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