昆明导游词英文介绍（实用20篇）

莲花洞因窟顶有一朵高浮雕的大莲花而得名。开凿于北魏时期。莲花是佛教象征名物，意为出污泥而不染。因此，佛教石窟顶多以莲花作为装饰，但像莲花洞窟顶这样硕大精美的高浮雕饰，在龙门石窟也不多见。莲花周围有体态轻盈，细腰长裙的飞天环绕其间。也有人说莲花洞上面的莲花，开创了室内装修天花板的先河。洞内正壁为一佛二弟子二菩萨五尊式造像。主佛为释迦牟尼立像，着褒衣博带式袈裟，衣褶简洁明快。这是释迦牟尼的游说像，即佛祖外出讲经说法时的形象。两侧二弟子是浅浮雕，左侧弟子迦叶深目高鼻，胸部筋骨突兀，手持锡仗，似一西域苦行僧的形象。可惜其头部早年被盗(现存法国吉美博物馆)。龙门石窟中最小的佛像雕像，仅有两厘米高，这些高不盈寸的小千佛就雕于莲花洞南壁的上方，生动细致，被称之为微雕。洞口北壁崖壁有“伊阙”二字，原来是一方摩崖石刻，是唐刻陀罗尼经，这两个大字是明代河南巡抚赵岩所题写。

卢舍那大像龛(除了九尊大像之外，中间还有一些小的造像，那么这些造像是在唐玄宗李隆基统治时期，在他过生日时，后宫嫔妃、王公大臣给他发愿祈福开窟造像，送给他的一件生日礼物，放在他奶奶的洞窟这边，也是寄托了一些政治含义在里面。)好，我们现在看到的叫做奉先寺，又叫做卢舍那大像龛。是整个龙门石窟唐代雕刻艺术中最有代表的作品。据于唐玄宗开元十年刻就的《河洛上都龙门之阳大卢舍那像龛记》记载，奉先寺为唐高宗所创，皇后武则天曾于高宗咸亨三年捐助脂粉钱两万贯，保进了整个工程的进展。整个大像龛布局为一佛二弟子二菩萨二天王二力士等一铺九尊大像，主尊卢舍那大佛通高17.14米，头高4米，耳长1.9米,面相丰满圆润,方额广颐,咱们注意这个方额广颐，这是民间所称的武则天的长相，什么意思呢?大体就是天庭饱满，地阁方圆，印堂发亮，双耳垂肩，用最通俗的解释就是银盘大脸。这是一种福相。眉毛弯弯，灵活而又含笑的眼睛显得非常秀美，那么咱们注意一下她的眼睛，由于是向下俯视，咱们参观者无论是站在下边哪个角度看就会和佛的目光交汇在一个点，形成心灵上的共鸣。其实她的眼睛采用的圆刀雕法，眼珠子是用烧好的琉璃珠嵌进去，所以非常的传神。嘴巴微微上翘，给我们呈现出了这样一种笑：当时的大唐国富民强，人们生活优越，既无内忧又无外患，那么武则天的化身——卢舍那大佛坐在龙门的最高处，非常自信，腰板挺直，笑看龙门山色，笑看风云变幻，呈现出泱泱大国的大唐盛世的气度。佛所穿的衣服衣纹简洁流畅，不多的几根线条，就把佛那种庄严、睿智亲切慈祥的心态表达的淋漓尽致。左侧大弟子迦叶严谨持重，小弟子阿难忠厚虔诚，二人均衣着朴素，诚心侍佛。二菩萨端庄矜持，头戴宝冠，衣着华丽，是唐代贵妇人的形象，那么菩萨头上的宝冠是镂空雕凿，美丽的宝冠是丝绸之路进口而来的，一直对现在都有影响，咱们注意到没有香港小姐冠军都戴这个，是当时时尚的体现。天王和力士的塑像也是龙门石窟中的精品，他们怒目圆睁，肌肉突出，让我们感觉到一种力量之美。我们都知道这样一句老话：平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚，那么在我们看到的力士像的脚脖子是非常光滑的，抱的就是他的佛脚。

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

位的龙头之旅是“既当好汉，又补遗憾”的完美之旅!  老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。

我国最具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头景区占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存最完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

各位来宾请看，这是历代长城上唯一的一座临海楼阁，也是老龙头景区的标志性建筑——澄海楼。楼为九脊歇山顶，两滴水层楼，雕梁画栋，重檐翼舒，它耸峙于高昂的龙头之上，犹如点睛之作，衔领长城，面海背山，历来是瞻海观潮看日出的好地方，这里集自然、人文之精粹的雄伟气势，远胜于一般的湖山胜境。

登上澄海楼，在回廊四望，处处美景。迎面，碧海波澄，海鸥翩翩，云帆点点。回顾，长城起伏，直走角山，倒挂云端。东望，海上姜坟，雁阵环绕，依依不去。西眺，潮涌港阔，鸽群回旋，万国梯航，好似置身人间仙境，顿感心旷神怡。清康熙九年，山海关管关通判陈天植曾盛赞澄海楼“面临巨壑，背负大山，高枕长城之上，波澄万里，峰叠千重”，就连彭蠡、洞庭、会嵇、山阴等诸胜都不足以与其相媲美!

据地方史志记载，澄海楼的前身叫“观海亭”，是明朝初年修筑的。此亭虽小，名气很大。每值海风呼啸，亭内游人丝毫不觉，此景被称为“海亭风静”，名列古“榆关八景”之一。万历三十九年(1611年)，山海关兵部分司主事王致中将观海亭改建为二层的楼阁式建筑——澄海楼。

历经数百年的沧桑岁月，这座昔日的海陆军事要塞，以其壮丽的风光、独特的历史地位，已成为举世闻名的风景名胜地。今年7月30日，奥运圣火的传递仪式在老龙头长城举行，古老的长城上飘扬着象征“和平、团结、友爱”的奥运旗帜，长城精神又增加了一段难忘的和平乐章。令所有炎黄子孙为之震撼、为之骄傲、为之自豪。

从考古发掘到的文物来看，在旧石器时代晚期，这里生活着“柳江人”。汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年)在此地始建都城，取名潭中。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)改称柳州，唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)在此设龙城郡。

柳江绕着柳州市区回流，北岸城中心三面环水，形成一个巨大的“U”字，古籍称其为“三江四合，抱城如壶”，故又有“壶城”之称，也有人将它形容为一个“巨大的天然盆景”。柳州市区内外由石灰岩构成的奇山峻峰拔地而起，千姿百态，具有丰富的旅游资源和自然景观，而且柳州气候温和，四季长青，任何时候都很适合旅游。

柳州，是广西最大的工业城市，是西南地区重要的制造业基地。全市现有工业企业2100余家，有4家企业进入国家500强，有11家进入国家大型企业行列。全市现已形成了三大支柱产业：即以微型汽车和中吨汽车为主的汽车及零部件制造业，以工程机械和通用机械为主的机械制造业，以钢铁和有色金属及深加工为主的冶金为业。以这三大支柱产业和轻工、化工、造纸、建材等主导产业为龙头，柳州已经初步建立起涵盖30多个行业、4000多个品种的现代工业体系，拥有“上汽通用五菱”、“东风”柳汽、“桂柳工”、“解放”柳特、“金嗓子”、“两面针”、“花红药业”、OVM预应力锚具等一批知名企业和名牌产品。

柳州国民经济整体上呈现持续、稳定、快速增长的良好态势，20__年全市实现国内生产总值327.82亿元，比去年同期增长13.2%，名列全区第一。其中，工业增加值达到79亿元，增长14.5%;全社会固定资产投资达到109.36亿元，首次突破百亿元，同比增长52.52%;城市居民人均可支配收入达到8370亿元，同比增长6.0%。

柳州，是中国西南地区重要的区域性交通枢纽，是全国唯一拥有大区铁路局总部的非省会城市。铁路网络直接联通湘、渝、黔、滇、粤五省市，是沟通大西南与华东、中南、华南地区的铁路枢纽。

柳州，是中国45个公路主枢纽城市之一，桂海高速和梧州至贵州高速公路在柳州交汇，209、322及323国道在这里会合，柳州已经被高速公路网络所围合，向南4个小时可以直达海岸港口，向北可以贯通中、西部腹地。

柳州白莲机场达到国家4D级标准，已开通至北京、上海、广州等航线。柳州拥有国家一级口岸，五级航道，全年可无障碍通航300吨级船只，上溯可至贵州，下航可达香港、澳门。

柳州交通便利、区位优良、物产丰富，素有“桂中商埠”之美誉，历来是中南和西南地区重要的物资集散地。经济区位上，柳州东临粤、港、台等经济发达地区，南接北部湾、东南亚等高速发展地区，西靠云、贵、川，北抵长江中下游，由此形成背靠中南、西南，面向东南亚和东部沿海的有利区位。柳州商贸活动频繁，各类商品批发市场健全，供需两旺，物流通畅。具备建设大市场、发展大商贸、搞活大流通，构建区域现代物流中心的良好地理和区位优势。

柳州基本形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局，先后与45多个国家与地区建立了经贸关系。随着中国西部大开发战略的实施，中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立，随着对外开放步伐的加快，柳州正在成为一片充满希望、充满商机的投资开发热土。

十渡风景区位于北京市房山区西南，是中国北方唯一一处大规模喀斯特岩溶地貌。十渡风景区是中国国家AAAA景区和世界地质公园。十渡风景区是大清河支流拒马河切割太行山脉北端而形成的一条河谷，全程约20公里。由于在历史上这条河谷中一共有十个渡过拒马河的摆渡渡口，故而得名“十渡”。现在公路已经修入河谷，这十处渡口早已改建为漫水桥(现在都是高架桥)没有真正的渡口了，但是十渡的名字却一直沿用至今。目前十渡风景区共规划出了十八个渡。

十渡从地理位置上讲，处于北纬39度5——39度6与115度3——115度8之间，总面积301平方千米，是北京市的自然风景区(长宽距离)。东起一渡村，西至大沙地(17渡)，北到三清洞，南至高粱山。东西长约40公里，南北最宽处25公里。

《清明上河图》除了描绘东京繁华的城市以外，还表现了远郊的田园风光。秀野园中稻菽飘香，鸡犬相闻，农家风味十足。在瓜棚柳巷之下烧烤、野餐另有一番自然情趣。13勾栏瓦肆

亲爱的游客，前边那座看似简陋的草棚就是北宋时特殊的民间艺术舞台——“勾栏瓦肆”。

在这里，要向大家介绍一下北宋城市制度的概况。随着生产力的不断发展和社会文明的不断进步。北宋的城市制度也发展到了相当高的水平。由于人口众多，城市居民生活就变得

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

匡庐奇秀甲天下，然而庐山之奇却莫若云。庐山的云和雾，姿态万千、变幻莫测，是庐山神奇神秘之源...，人们方才低头谈笑间还是云开天现，此刻回头之时却又云绻雾迷，仿佛“山”活了....，庐山就是这样一座充满动感秀美的山。

庐山云奇，庐山的雾迷，庐山的雨也富有诗情画意。在朦胧的雾中，庐山的雨亦朦胧...，正是如此多变多幻的云、雾、雨之间相互衬映变化，让庐山演化出许多圣贤追寻多时的真趣灵境。

从此庐山中的奇峰、怪石、瀑泉、壑谷，等自然风物，不仅孕育滋养了庐山丰富深厚的历史文化，亦使庐山增添了许多神奇、神秘和神圣。

相传，在公元前十六世纪的时候，有一位姓匡名俗的人，带着他的六位弟兄。来到了这座山中，用山上的毛草盖起了一间毛草屋，在这里参悟修仙。匡俗七兄弟，经过修炼，终于得道全部成仙而去了。这个消息传出后，天下慕仙的人们纷纷来到这座山找匡俗兄弟们的仙踪，就连时下的周文王、周威烈王也先后派了人来找。可是，很遗憾!他们都没有找到匡俗兄弟们，只找到了匡俗兄弟们修炼时住过的毛草屋。从此后，人们就称这座山“匡庐”，意为匡俗七兄弟结庐成仙的地方。

在我国最早的地理著作《禹贡》中，庐山称为“敷浅原”。在《山海经》中，庐山名叫“天了都”、“天子障”。“庐山”的名子，最早是出自我国汉朝著名的史学家司马迁写的《史记》这部书中。司马迁在《史记.河渠书第七》中这样描述：余南登庐山，观禹疏九江。从此，庐山就成了这座山的大名了。

现存的沂蒙文物古迹近千处。主要有古人类遗址、古文化遗址、古代建筑、古代石刻、名人故居等。

蒙山，古称“东蒙”，又名“云蒙”，是沂蒙山区最高大的山脉。它横跨费县、平邑、沂南、蒙阴四县，东西长约150华里，南北宽30华里。蒙山有三主峰：东面海拔1001米的叫望海楼，旧称东蒙;中间海拔1026米的叫挂心橛子，又叫云蒙;最为险峻的是西边海拔1156米的龟蒙顶。

在龟蒙顶的南山根，有颛臾国遗址。据史书记载，周王封伏羲氏的后裔在此建国，负责祭礼蒙山，叫做颛臾，附属于鲁国。传说颛臾王在蒙山下的万寿宫举行过祭礼蒙山的典礼，后来，人们就在这里修建了一座庙宇，叫做谒蒙祠，这就是郦道元在《水经注》上所说的“蒙祠”。

从万寿宫起步，穿过一片茂密的树林，走约二里，有一小河，河上有断桥，桥头石碑上刻着“迎仙桥”三个大字，相传朝气隆皇帝就是跨过此桥登上龟蒙顶的。

从迎仙桥上行三里到桃花峪。传说战国时代的军事家孙膑就是在这里跟鬼谷子学习军事的，鬼谷子见孙膑为人忠厚，办事牢靠，曾让他在此处看管过桃园。穿越桃花峪，过了红门，就到了行宫。这里避风向阳，幽静雅致。踏着石阶，步上平台，平台上有行宫庙宇。出了行宫往上走，山势越来越陡峭，使人一步三喘，名回马岭，因为无论多矫健的马，到此也必须折回。登上回马岭行不多远，便听得山风呼啸，松涛阵阵，只见前面一块黑黝黝的巨石，象一只张牙舞爪的怪兽挡住去路，这就是有名的黑风口。

在黑风口北望，通过一道山豁可看到下面的万丈深谷。再向上经过小风门、大风门等隘口，脚下的山径就完全掩盖在松柏荒草之中了。拨开荒草，走出地形复杂的十八拐，令人豁然开朗的南天门便呈现在眼前。南天门上面的九龙宫观音殿，是一幢五间房的石头庙，石墙、石柱、石梁、石檩，连屋顶也是石板铺的。

首先映入眼帘的是一座帖金彩绘，翠顶株楹的仿清牌楼，高大雄伟，上面的彩画叫做旋子彩画，上书“津门故里”四字，它肯定地指出了古文化街附近一带是820__年前的一处聚落，当时统治北方的金人在这里建立天津城市最在的监置——直沽寨。今日的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域，逐渐开发拓展形成的，六、七百年间始终是天津城市商业繁华地段，对天津地区的开发起过难以估量的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的。

好，请大家随我一同走进这条街吧，大家注意到没有这条街的许多店铺门面檐下、枋间都有一幅幅彩画，这些都是开光清式苏画，大多是人物故事。我们来看一下集珍阁下枋间的彩画，上面画的是《三国演义》中的8幅画，有“桃园三结义”、“虎牢关三英战吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂婵”、“当阳拒曹”等，从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义英勇的故事。我们在看对面梨园阁枋间，上面画的是古典戏曲名著《西湘记》，描写的是崔莺莺与张君瑞的恋爱故事。

好，我们往前走，边走边看，每间店铺上都有彩画，每幅彩画都有一个故事。好了，现在我们已经来到了宫前广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了，在进入天后宫之前，我们先来看看对面的戏楼，这座戏楼是天津最早的露天舞台，也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。戏楼是木结构楼台式建筑，坐东朝西，东通海河，西向宫前广场，上面是戏台，下面是通道，还可以过马车。原先的戏楼距离天后宫只有5米，周围都是低矮的平房，显得拥挤杂乱，__时戏楼被拆毁，我们现在看到的戏楼是1985年时重建的，高12米，宽10米，进深11.5米，抱柱贴金楹联上写：“望海阔天空千帆迎晓日，喜风清云淡百戏祝丰年”。在过去，戏楼是酬神演出的主要场所，没年农历3月23日天后娘娘华诞这一天，酬神演出就达到了高潮，后来日本侵略军占领天津后，戏楼终止了酬神演出活动。

好，现在我们转过身来看看，天后宫山门前有两棵高大旗杆，直插云宵，格外引人注目，这就是幡杆，高26米，幡杆由若干根铜糙木和铁糙木接成，外层缠麻抹灰，再涂上油漆，经冬历夏，坚固结实。据说幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来便为农历每月初一、十五进香及庙会期间专门悬挂天后封号长幡使用。

请大家继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是天后宫的主体建筑了。天津地方民间素称天后为“娘娘”，所以天后宫又被称作娘娘宫。它始建于元代，以后各朝各代均多次重修加固。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南，可是，天后宫却是坐东朝西的，这是为什么呢?因为津门三岔河是漕运中的必经之地，既是河运的起点，又是海运的终点，成为河海联运的中转站。当时航海技术不发达，漕船经常葬身鱼腹，为满足船民、商贾及政府官员在漕运中所需要的精神寄托，祈求海神天后对航行的庇佑，就在海河西岸建起了天后宫，庙门朝东，直面海河，南来北往的船只，都抛锚停泊，进庙烧香。有些船只因没时间或某种原因无法靠岸，船民、商贾也可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安。这样，既满足了登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求，也顺应了当时繁忙的航运需求，满足了无法登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求。

我们现在看到的是山门，为砖木混合结构，九脊歇山青瓦顶，有三门，中间为圆形拱门，取意古代说法“天是圆的”，两旁为长方形便门。门额上刻有“敕见天后宫”四字，中间拱门内有“护佑三津”的匾额。天后宫初建时并无此山门，这坐山门是乾隆20__年增建的。

大家随我进去，迎面为木结构的两柱一楼式的牌楼，左右两边分别是鼓楼和钟楼。走过牌楼，展现在我们面前的是前殿，殿内中间供奉的是护法神王灵官，两侧为“千里眼”、“顺风耳”和“加恶”、“加善”。

我们现在穿过前殿，来到了正殿，这里是供奉天娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了，我们前面说过天后娘娘可以保佑过往船只的安全，那么天后到底是什么神呢?既然称天后，必是女神无疑了，她不是玉帝、西王母那些空想编造出来的神位，而是依据实有的人和某些传说夸张附会而成的。

史书上说她姓林，宋代福建莆田湄洲岛人。因为出生后一段时间内不会哭，故起名林默。她她生长在海岛，习于水性。相传她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，决心终生行善济人，同时她又熟悉水性，常渡海救助海上遇险的渔民，最终不幸被台风夺去了年轻的生命，死时年方27。又相传，在其死后显灵救助难民的事情时有发生，于是海上的富商纷纷拿钱修建妈祖庙，祈求渡海平安。当然这也都是些传说。不过，在宋代，我国的航海事业虽有较大发展，但在当时造船和航海技术的条件下，海上安全是无法保障的广大的航海人员幻想有一种超人力量来保佑他们平安地飘洋过海。林默的一些动人传说，自然很容易被选中作为超人力量的偶像。关于天后的传说起初只流传于浙、闽一带，后逐渐被官府承认，宋朝时先后被封为“灵惠夫人”、“灵惠妃”元朝时被封为“天妃”，到清朝时候才被封为“天后”可见封号逐步加升。

穿过正殿，我们来到了藏经阁，藏经阁旧称后楼，是砖木结构的二层楼阁，建于明朝，后经多次修整。

穿过藏经阁，现在我们看到的是启圣祠，也就是后殿，原为祭祀天后的父母的地方，后来作为存放皇会期间天后娘娘出巡的木雕轻像的地方。在天后宫内两侧的厢房是天津民俗博物馆，里面介绍了天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起变迁。从侧面见证了“先有天后宫，后有天津城”这一说法。同时还陈列着明代天津城砖，清代漕运模型人，婚俗展览等。

相传，在古老的时候，庐山西麓有一个村庄，这里住着一户人家。家中有个后娘，对前娘生的春儿非常刻薄，百般地折磨他，春儿好不容易长成一个小伙子了。一天，庐山点水滴冻，冰冻三尺，大雪封山，寒风刺骨，后娘硬要春儿赤脚草鞋，到庐山顶上打柴去，春儿只得扛“冲戈“，腰缠绳索，手拿雪亮的弯柴刀，冒着大雪向庐山走去。刚走到庐山脚下，天空“嘎“的一声，一只小云雀象箭似的，从春儿的头上掠过去。春儿一惊，昂头一望，小鸟又在头顶上兜圈子，在春子儿前面闪着翅膀，好象为春儿前面引路。春儿心里想：莫不是庐山上的神仙派人为我这苦孩子前面引路来了，心中一阵喜悦，全身劲都来了，循着小云雀婉转的歌声，一股劲地向庐山顶上攀去。

春儿在半山中，忽然遇见一位手扶龙头拐杖，掖着白须，精神矍铄的白发老翁。老翁问明春儿受后娘虐待，哀求说：“这么大雪打柴，如何是好?“老人抚着春儿的头慰藉地说：“上到岩头，自有办法。“说罢，从背上药葫芦中，拿出一个长约二尺，肥硕而金黄的丝瓜绒递给春儿，转身不见了。

顿时，那只云雀又飞到头上来了，唱着歌，扑向庐山的一座悬岩。春儿紧追云雀，好不容易攀上这座岩头上。他惊恐地往上望，一排奇峰插云;向下看，脚下万丈深渊。真是吓死人呀!春儿吓得双眼放金花，等他定睛一看，那个白发老翁人不知鬼不觉地又笑嘻嘻地站在他的面前，春儿激动得要把老人搂住，深怕他走掉，老人说：“别忙，你先向背后看看。“春儿一转身，只见石壁悬天，只是中间一条缝，不得其门而入，老人说：“快把你那个丝瓜绒拿出来，现在是开石门的时候了。“老人这一说，春儿慌了手脚，赶忙拿出丝瓜绒。“快吹气“，春儿应声鼓着双腮，“嘘“地向丝瓜绒猛吹去，顿时，只见这手上的丝瓜绒在放金光，忽儿变成一个大金钥匙在托在春儿的手心中。春儿兴致勃勃地用这金钥匙打开石门。只听“呀“的一声巨响，两块石门，豁然大开，门内金光灿烂，射出万道金光，金银财宝堆积如山。春儿随手拾了一星点儿金银财宝，转身出门，石门关了。从此，春儿用从石门中拾来的这点财宝，买了锄头铁耙，一心勤劳耕耘。生活慢慢好起来了。

后娘眼看春儿的好光景，心中又怪又恼。问明情况后，马上背起大箩筐，拔脚往庐山顶上跑，只见石门深锁。后娘鼓起劲来，双脚跪下，并向石门念起诀儿来：“石门石门快快开，快开石门我进来。““呀“的一声，石门也开了。这后娘喜出望外，爬起来往里头冲，忙着用箩筐装。正当她扛着一大箩筐金银财宝向门外跑，忽地又“呀“的一声，石门关了，留下“哇“的一声惨叫。从此，这狠毒、贪婪的后娘，被永久锁在这庐山的大岩石里。春儿见后娘久去而不回，前来寻找，只见巨岩化为双阙，中间隔着一座深涧。从此，人们把这地方叫石门涧。

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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欢迎大家来到天津海滨浴场!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下天津海滨浴场。

天津海滨浴场位于天津塘沽区高沙岭海滩，距塘沽市区23公里，此处海滩平坦坚实，沙质细腻，水质良好，融游泳、娱乐、赶海、健身、海洋科技活动为一体，是绝好的消夏避暑之地。

从高空俯瞰，整个海滨浴场如同一只巨形的网球拍。浴场里建有我国海滨规模最大的冲水滑梯，高15米，有3个直滑道和2个旋转滑道，以及专为儿童设计的冲水滑梯，炎炎夏日，在清清海水中嬉戏，真是一件惬意的事。在大坝上的观潮台，备有舒适的软椅，既可在此小憩，又可尽观潮起潮落，每逢潮水退却之时，还可以越过浴场围坝，到沙滩上捡拾贝壳，运气好的话，捡些个小蟹小鱼作晚餐时的佐酒菜，韩语导游词，更是别有情趣。

海滨浴场附近服务设施完善，无论是具有民族特色的仿古式宾馆，还是帐篷营地，都不失为理想的下榻之地。在沙滩上边上，可以见到许多小店，风格各异，可以买到各类旅游纪念品。

各位游客：

大家好 !欢迎大家到微山湖游玩，我是本次旅游的导游，大家可以称呼我张导。希望大家玩得开心，也希望在微山湖的游览能给大家留下一个美好的回忆!

先给大家介绍一下微山湖的情况：她位于山东省南部的微山县，是中国第五大淡水湖，也是北方最大的淡水湖，是中国荷都、北方水乡、铁道游击队故乡。大家一定迫不及待地想浏览了吧，那就随我一起来吧!

我们现在正站在微山湖边，大家顺着我手指的方向看，那片水域，就是微山湖，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在这土地上。为了更好地欣赏微山湖，大家随我泛舟湖上，前面不远处就是有名的万亩荷塘了，大家看这些荷花多美呀!接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红，这样的美景是不是令人留连忘返呢?

游客朋友们，时间不早了，今天的微山湖之旅就此结束了，谢谢大家!

玄武湖的荷花有白、红两种，红的似霞，白的如雪，谁看了都会陶醉。盛开的荷花有十多片花瓣，半开的荷花像一盏盏灯笼，最可爱的是那花骨朵儿了，小小的，圆圆的，逗人喜爱。一阵风儿吹来，荷塘里亭亭玉立的荷花姑娘们摇着身子翩翩起舞，有趣极了。随风而来的不仅是那荷花的舞姿，而且还送来了一阵阵令人心旷神怡的淡淡的清香。

春天，荷花种子一个个在淤泥里发芽长叶，夏天，碧绿的荷叶和墨绿的茎顶着各种各样的荷花破水而出，清新极了，真是“出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”，是啊!难怪南京人这样喜欢荷花呢!荷花美，荷叶也不甘示弱，它虽然不如荷花一般美丽，却以它默默无闻的精神打动了人们。荷花家族全是宝：根、茎、叶、花、花蕊都是中药，为病人治病，为人类作贡献。

《黄羚羊》和《红樱桃》都是南京培育出的荷花新品种，它俩在20xx年全国第十九届荷花展中分别获得一、二等奖。南京的《红灯笼》荣获碗莲栽培技术一等奖。南京的荷花在我的心目中是最美的!

Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all, please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmest welcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization, is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey we call red sun.

To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in order to facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our director of master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats people the enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem can carry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service for you, ok, lets have a great journey together!

Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning the first all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents the changsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 on May 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meters wide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meters wide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20xx, spent five months time to repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

Of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge, a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenth lanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers dont want to go this way, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digital television monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers is have a love-hate relationship!

Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railway station, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railway station ` Beijing railway station called Chinas three largest train station, that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7 meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best youngs "east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation of a great man of chairman MAOs hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, there is a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes, she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not be waving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have to explain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time - leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; In the designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designer simply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is very like a specialty: lets hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAOs favorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot and enthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan, guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

Ok, now lets Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? And not called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in the large pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in the construction of the bridge was named after had to. It is built down, in addition to the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone who has both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounter rainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bring pedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. Im afraid this is hou only white water rafting and line!

That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was not to shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.

Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leaves small but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, using camphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces of camphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing. About the camphor tree,

In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry the daughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left hand side, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixons visit to welcome the President of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is a red and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that were here to learn about the tree of hunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree. Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went to the countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full of hills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is a hibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. Chairman MAOs poem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be divided into water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what is water lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus is lotus.

Ok, now lets to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the new lotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter of liuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyang river nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It reminds us of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to the drawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope you enjoy it.

Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peace hall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning and harmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls, Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accounted for 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the countrys bamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period, now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wish to visit.

In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middle there is a huge music fountain, at eight o clock every night, music fountain will dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see a small house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the golden eagle.

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420__年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱市北部的黄海之滨，毗邻八仙过海景区，是一座以道教文化为核心的主题景区。景区内建有气势雄伟的亭台楼阁、金碧辉煌的飞檐翘角，再现了神话中“三仙山”的意境，还可以欣赏园内珍藏的木雕、玉雕等艺术珍品，其中以一尊世界上最大的缅甸水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛像最为珍奇。

三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座仙山，是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙寻药祈求长生不老的地方，是中国东方神话的源头，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。整

个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉

煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱黄海之滨，西与八仙过海景区、三仙山温泉相毗邻，北与长山列岛隔海相望，是一处集旅游观光与休闲度假于一体的综合性景区，更是山东半岛黄金旅游线上的一颗璀灿明珠。整个景区由和气大殿、小怡和园、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、艺术博物馆、蓬莱历史文化集锦、玉佛寺、万方安和、歌舞大剧院等景观组成。与景区配套的还有古典建筑风格的五星级三仙山大酒店、温泉洗浴等休闲度假设施。据《史记》等

整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、十一面观音阁、玉佛寺、万方安和等景观组成。主体建筑气势宏伟，造型美观，各具特色。园区内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾。既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐，天人合一的美妙绝伦的画卷。重108吨，长12.86米的世界第一大整玉卧佛为景区镇园之宝，已申请吉尼斯世界纪录。另外还有重260吨的十一面

三仙山风景区是以“和”的文化，“风”的精神为主题，崇尚正、清、和，弘扬塑造民族文化艺术，按世界文化遗产的标准打造，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，用一池三山表现长生不老的美好愿望，整个园林表现了这个历史时期的思想、美术、雕塑、诗歌、绘画、书法、建筑、园林等艺术，是一个集大成的文化系统工程。整个园林文化内涵之厚重，艺术之精湛，尽管人工，宛若天成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐的画面。

名词，成为人们向往的祈福圣地。

北京的香山又叫静宜园，是中国四大赏枫胜地之一，位于北京海淀区西郊，距市区25公里，全园面积160公顷，顶峰香炉峰海拔557米，是北京著名的森林公园。

香山之名源于佛教经典。据载，佛祖释迦牟尼出生地迦毗罗卫国都城(即父城)近处有座香山，为大悲观世音菩萨得道的地方。佛教传入中国之后，香山之名也随之传入。所以，中国以观音为主祀的佛教寺庙大都名为香山寺。

香山公园始建于金大定二十六年(1186年)，距今已有900多年历史。元、明、清都在此营建离宫别院，香山寺曾为京西寺庙之冠。清乾隆十年(1745年)，皇家在香山公园大兴土木，殿宇廊轩，共成名噪京城的二十八景，后筑围墙，乾隆皇帝赐名"静宜园"，名列京西"三山五园"。咸丰十年(1860年)和光绪二十六年(1920xx年)，香山公园先后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，"香山二十八景"多被破坏。1956年开辟为人民公园，经过近半个世纪的建设，现已成为中外闻名的北京十大公园之一。

香山由来主要说法有三:

一是其名来自佛教经典。据《佛教文化便览》记载:佛教创始人释迦牟尼出生地迦毗罗卫国都城(佛经中称父城)，附近有山名香山，释迦牟尼在世时其弟子有入香山修道者，其后仍有很多佛教徒在香山修道。

二是得名自最高峰的钟乳石，其形似香炉，称为香炉山，简称香山;

三是得名自古时香山的杏花，花开时其香味使得此山成为名副其实的"香山"。

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.