昆明导游词英文介绍(合集20篇)

金佛山为蜀中四大名山之一，与峨眉、青城齐名。属大娄山山脉，又名金山，古称九递山，由金佛、箐坝、柏枝三山108峰组成。总面积1300平方公里，风景区规划面积441平方公里，保护区面积522平方公里。主峰风吹岭的海拔高度为2251米，山顶与山麓的相对高差为1911米。金佛山属典型的喀斯特地质地貌，由于特殊的地理位置和气候条件，景区较为完整地保存了不同地质年代的原始自然生态。

700多年前意大利著名旅行家马可波罗在游金佛山的游记中记载金佛山雄、奇、险、峻错综复杂，山、水、林、泉、声形兼备，尤以金佛晓钟、云海苍松、绝壁玩猴为三绝。它以其独特的自然风貌，品种繁多的珍稀动植物，雄险怪奇的岩体造型，神秘而幽深的洞宫地府，变幻莫测的气象景观和珍贵的文物古迹而荣列国家级风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区、国家森林公园、国家首批科普教育基地和国家自然遗产。金佛山自然保护区始建于1979年。山上珍稀动植物种类繁多。

植物多达5099种，其中银杉、银杏、大叶茶、方竹、杜鹃王树属国家一类保护植物，被誉为“金山五绝”。动物500多种，其中有国家一级保护动物的金钱豹、云豹、华南虎、白冠鹤、红腹角鸡、金丝猴、黑叶猴、梅花鹿等。金佛山风景区在重庆汽车站乘汽车可达南川，转车至金佛山。自驾路线，重庆——界水——大观——南川——金佛山共计120公里;重庆至南川为全程高速，南川至金佛山为景区公路，全程约1.5小时。

“北有故宫，南有木府”，木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采气质，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑古朴粗犷的流风余韵，而其座西朝东，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，则又见纳西族传统文化之精神。

进入木府可以看到中轴线的议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿等大殿，两侧房屋罗列，楼台亭阁，数不胜数;花园回廊，风格别致。据说木府的建筑风格是“仿紫禁城而建”。

议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两 千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝，护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿，光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑"称甲滇西";玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮子山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭祀天祖。

从后花园一直沿着回廊一直往上，可以看到古树、假山、亭台楼阁。面对此情此景，不禁让人想到《阿房宫赋》里的“五步一楼，十步一阁，廊腰缦回，檐牙高啄。”

到达木府的最高处——三清殿，可以俯瞰整个丽江古城。三清殿是祭祀的地方，有一定的禁忌，比如：右进左出，中间的门是空门，是出家修行的和尚、道士等才能走的门。

古代著名旅行家徐霞客曾叹木府曰："宫室之丽,拟于王室"。

丽江旅游有一句话：“不到木府，等于不到丽江”。所以来了丽江，怎能不到木府看看呢。

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们本次的导游，我姓常，大家可以叫我常导游，我们这次的目的地是被誉为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑在我国的西安临潼出土，是我国享誉世界的珍贵历史文物，秦兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个。一号坑上面，现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走近大厅，站在高处鸟瞰，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大而且类型众多，个性鲜明。是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。他南依骊山，北临渭水，地势险峻，环境优美。1974年在其东侧发现了兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是建立在兵马俑坑原址上的遗址性博物馆，于1979年10月开馆，1987年12月，联合国教科文组织将秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑列入《世界遗产名录》。

法国前希拉克说：“不看秦俑，不算真正到中国。”今天让我们一起去神奇的地下王国看一看吧!

恒山位于山西浑源县境内，相传4000年前舜帝北巡至此，见山势宏伟，遂封为“北岳”;恒山崛起于桑乾盆地南端，绵延数百里。横亘寨上，主峰海拔____年米，山上怪石争奇，古树参天，苍松翠柏之间散布着殿亭楼台，给宏伟的北岳增加了不少秀色。古有恒山十八名胜，今尚存朝殿、会仙府、九天宫、悬空寺等十余处，最为闻名的就是悬空寺。悬空寺坐落在金龙口的绝壁上，一组红绿相映的构筑群，玲珑剔透，像是一幅彩画贴大石壁上，又像无形的线把几座小屋子系在半空。正如内地民谣说的“悬空寺，半天高，三根马尾空中吊”该寺始建于北魏王朝后期，经金、明、清三代重修，已有1400余年的汗青。

山门依山势朝南，全寺巨细40间殿宇台阁紧贴岩壁一字排开，南北长如蟠龙，对象窄如衣带。外面上坎坷错落，参差有致，内部接洽颇见匠心，有的用栈桥凌空飞渡，有的以暗道相通，有的在石级上攀缘而过，有的拱越石壁穿窗入室，偶然使人仿佛已面对绝境，几经盘旋，又豁然爽朗，别有洞天之感。

全寺构筑分为三组。先是三宫殿，这是玄门的天地。几座泥塑像都是乌眉黑颜。衣袖带风，有一种飘尘出世的无为之意。继而是三圣殿，这是佛家的天下，佛像丰臂润面，端坐莲席，眼光微启。最后是三教殿，这里齐集国文化之大成，中为佛祖释迦牟尼，右是贤人孔子，左是道祖老子，他们模样外形各异。勉力示意出所主教宗的雍容鲜艳。

White horse temple is located in the henan luoyang city east, 10 kilometers in the south-north luoyang city harmony door 1.5 kilometers to the west, called Jin Gangya temple, the so-called "Chinas first ancient temple", is the Buddhism was introduced into China after the first official temple. It was built in the eastern han dynasty emperor yongping eleven years (AD 68), it has a history of nearly 20xx years.

White horse temple original structure size is extremely magnificent, past dynasties and rebuilt several times, but because of the war, rise and fall several times, ancient architectural structures, the peoples government to preserve the famous cultural monuments, had repeatedly repair. Existing five major temple and four compound and wing. Prior to the gate, the gate is three arch side by side. Mountain gate, a pair of stone lions and a pair of stone horse, schism, inside the gate on both sides of things have taken the second monks tomb and zhu flange. Five major temple from south to north in turn as the great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple and which the Lu Dian. Each hall has statues, many works for the yuan, Ming and qing period. Which the Lu Dian on the cool and refreshing, cool and refreshing for taken the teng, zhu flange translation of buddhist scriptures. Wing left and right sides is symmetrical. The whole building grand solemn, layout in neat formation. In addition, there are 40 many inscriptions, is valuable to study the history of the temple.

White horse temple sits, existing is a rectangular courtyard, covers an area of about 40000 square meters. Temple gate, square south have in recent years, newly built stone memorial arch, free life pond, stone bridge, the left and right sides of the green space. About relative two stone horse horse, size, and so the horse, gentle and harmless, this is two song dynasty stone carving horse, horse is excellent stone carving art. The white horse temple gate for the reconstruction of Ming dynasty, for a three arches, side by side on behalf of the three free door, Buddhism is called nie pan gate. Part name, certificate face carved over the doorway craftsmen are relics of the eastern han dynasty. Temple five layers existing hall, located on a straight axis, partial temple on both sides are symmetrical to each other. In the great hall, in the middle of woodcarving niches, niche stick around and more than 50 of golden dragon. Within the recess for the maitreya, namely "happy Buddha". He laughs, barefoot sit cross legged, vivid and interesting, was in stitches. Inside two side, four major Kings sitting majestically, is the patron saint of buddhist. Smiling Buddha (after the wei tuo days, Buddhism guardian deity, towering stands, shows the majesty of the dharma).

White horse temple east gate walk about 300 meters, there is a 13 layer JiYun tower, straight into the sky. JiYun tower was built in the five dynasties period, originally, when the invasion of nomads from song dynasty burned. Rulers of great years to rebuild the tower, has been 800 years of history.

White horse temple building grand scale, the present layout of jiajing rebuild, only great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple four halls. The gate on both sides of things of gad Ye Ma and zhu flange second monks tomb. Backyard, in which the Lu Ge broken stone, engraved with the history of the white horse temple is an important historic sites, temple preaching tang by building (read bed), yuan inscriptions have high artistic value. Temple originally also unearthed jade carved maitreya Buddha, has been stolen to the United States. The inside of the temple of Buddha is mostly yuan substitute dry lacquer, especially the Buddha Ursa major, is the best of the luoyang existing statue. According to records, The Three Kingdoms wei is the white horse temple have big pomegranate, jingshi legend: "charming sweet pomegranate, a stone." Temple east there is a big jin at fifteen years (1175) to build JiYun tower.

South bay monkey island, my friends, is the worlds only a tropical island macaque reserve, it is located in the southernmost tip of LingShui County, what is the area of 1000 hectares, mountains rolling on the island, four seasons flower fragrance, is an ideal place to monkey breeding. In 1965 countries to establish "precious animal sanctuary," here was only 5 group of more than 100 rhesus monkeys to 29 group of more than 20xx, now there are 6 group of monkeys and very close to visitors. Monkey island in the south bay, people felt was humans and monkeys, the good atmosphere of harmony with nature.

South bay monkey island scenic spot of the four seasons green trees, green scenery charming, with the most distinctive features of hainan clean fascinating beach, charming beautiful coconut trees, white than natural beach, colorful coral reefs. Known as "sea market," said the fish raft amorous feelings, the ancient lingshui one of "eight sights".

LingShui County nanwan monkey island is located in the hainan province south of about 14 km south bay peninsula, it hills on three sides, the shape is long and narrow, with a total area of about 10.2 square kilometers, size 12 mountains rolling. Mountain caves countless, rock climb. South bay monkey island on a wide variety of plant and animal species, the forest coverage rate was 95%, and the ecological resource is very rich. Growth of the thick forest and scrub forest jungle island, four seasons flower fragrance, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate. Life on the island with nearly 20xx lively monkeys, belongs to the national second class protected animals. South bay monkey island is our country is the worlds only tropical islands macaques nature reserve. Monkey island bay of scenic spot tourism cableway will mysterious monkey island, charming tropical south bay harbor, full-bodied "eggs folk customs" landscape series, bustling fishing port into a line. Take a cable car at sea is empty, you can attach overlooking the harbor thousand sails to compete sends, fish raft with cheng jing; Tourists bathed in the cool sea breeze is considerable white clouds blue sky ornament, can be beyond the clean charming beaches and enchanting spectacular coconut trees swaying, the beauty of the pleasant aftertaste making a person is boundless.

Into the monkey island scenic spot, can see all kinds of plants with strewn at random have send, show originality, visitors as if place oneself in the green world, a sea of flowers, naughty, lovely monkey under the green shade, flutters ZongYue, chasing a fight between the branches, if no one to play, the tourists in the scenic spot under the guidance of the staff and they play happily, and into the monkey in the pleasure of atmosphere to: rhesus monkeys play beside the water flowing waterfall, they are jumping up and down, or face each other, or vine climbing ladder, or jump empty pounced on the surface of the water. "Bath st pool" is the water park macaque monkeys, in domesticated division, under the command of the monkey or scuba diving, swimming, or platform diving, show visitors the nature characteristics and the ability of good water. Full of art and fun monkey monkey acrobatics, hospitable macaques guard of honor marched yingbin, creative original ecological building... All visitors linger.

天星桥景区位于黄果树大瀑布下游7公里处。这里主要是观赏石、树、水的美妙结合，是水上石林变化而成的天然盆景区。如果说黄果树大瀑布的特点是气势磅礴，天星桥景区则是玲珑秀美。“风刀水剑刻就万倾盆景，根笔藤墨绘制千古绝画”的对联，概括了天星桥景区的神韵。这里有三个连接的片区，即天星盆景区、天星洞景区、水上石林区。

天星桥的景物，可以分为石景、水景、树景、洞景。实际上又无法分开，因为它们是互相融合在一起的。而且这种融合不仅仅是形体的融合，更重要的是灵性的融合。天星桥是一个最具灵性的地方，山有灵性、水有灵性、树有灵性，就连石头也有灵性。

1999年夏天，我和乌拉山电厂的刘部长去昆明学习，回程路过贵州，前往黄果树大瀑布游玩，顺便来到了天星桥。

那天，天星桥游人寥落。因为连日大雨，景区涨水，旅行团为安全起见，不敢贸然率团进入景区。我们因为是散客，景区无围墙，亦无人阻拦。

Tangshan tangshan, referred to as "tang, is the Asian and African countries and American states to a kind of call in mainland China, overseas Chinese in southeast Asia and the americas to China itself, as well as the Chinese Taiwanese dialect in a call to mainland China. Tangshan is a provincial government in hebei province of the Peoples Republic of China. Domain central cities in hebei province, one of Chinas big cities, one of the important economic center in north China, north China important foreign portal; Is also important shipping center of northeast Asia logistics center, world-class new industrialization base; At the same time is also one of the Beijing and tianjin tang the core city of urban agglomerations.

Tangshan east across the luanhe river, and on the other side of the qinhuangdao, west adjacent to tianjin, the bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, across the Great Wall and the chengde area border, center in bohai bay, the geographical position is superior, the thing about 130 km wide, about 150 km north-south Mao. The citys total area of 17040 square kilometers. The total land area of 13472 square kilometers, tangshan sea area of 4440 square kilometers, 132 island is basic in tangshan in hebei. Downtown area is located in the middle of tangshan, east, north and luan county border, south border with caofeidian area, with rich area adjacent to the west and north. East to qinhuangdao 125 kilometers, 40 kilometers south from the bohai sea and southwest to the tianjin 108 kilometers, and the provincial capital shijiazhuang, 366 kilometers, 154 kilometers northwest to Beijing.

Tangshan is innovative city, the famous ecological city, China excellent tourist city, the development of Chinese science demonstration area, also has a long history of the ancient and splendid culture famous city, resources rich in fertile soil, the cradle of Chinas modern industry, the miracle of the phoenix nirvana, the forefront of sustainable development, coastal megacities, a miracle and dream city. A good performance. Currently shijiazhuang has become the outstanding features in the economy, leading industry, rich peoples life, the development prospects of one of the important center city in north China.

Tangshan in yanshan, across the plains, near bohai sea, geomorphic types including mountains, hills, basins, plains and waters. Back mountain, the landscape pattern of linhai, complex landform types, unique geographical location, for the formation of the tourism resources provides the advantageous geographical conditions, mountain, forest, lake, sea, island natural tourist resources such as types of both.

白园是以唐代大诗人白居易墓地为基础修建的公园。1982年兴建，1985年落成并正式开放。坐落于市南12公里的龙门东山琵琶峰上，占地44亩，分为青谷区、墓体区、诗廊区、管理区四部分。

青谷区丛竹夹道，悬瀑飞洒，乐天堂、听伊亭、松冈亭等仿唐建筑若隐若现。乐天堂内有白居易塑像及其后裔在洛阳的分布情况。墓体区有半球形墓冢、古碑、自然石卧碑、乌头门、登道、碑庐及翠柏、牡丹等各色花木，设计独特，肃穆典雅。卧碑上刻有白氏《醉吟先生传》，是中国最大的石书。墓区北侧是诗廊区，道时书屋、翠樾亭均在该区。

这里集中展出当代书法家、画家书丹的白氏诗作，刻石嵌于壁上，还陈列有白氏著作的各种版本及生平事迹。白园背山面水，景色秀丽，是洛阳著名的游览胜地之一。

各位游客，大家好，

我是你们今天的导游员，我叫____，我来自于___旅行社，很高兴能为大家服务，也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅，他已经有了多年驾龄，所以大家尽可放心，尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离，下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市，它的历史可以向上追溯2500年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻，汉代的兴盛，隋唐的繁盛，明清的鼎盛，使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市，04年获得中国人居环境奖，06年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环，扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行，来了就不想走了!

扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的，不用我多说，很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的，扬州的景点很多，如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食，像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等，这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括，另外，扬州还有“三把刀”，分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀，这不仅是指扬州的刀口好，而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说，这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业，分别是：理发刀代表的是理发美容业，修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业，厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州，吃得好，玩得好，还要享受剃头洗个澡”，这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面，扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了，扬州人常说：“巷连巷，巷通巷，大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北，横竖曲折，在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短，而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上，巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征，幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。

Welcome to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of LuoyangCity.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.LongmenGrottoes，Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famoustreasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started aroundthe year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.)moved the capital to Luoyang.Work on them continued for another 400 years untilthe Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.).The first caves of Longmen wereexcavated in 494，the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperorsreign.The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from northto south.They contain over 2,300 holes and niches，2,800 steles，40 stupas，1,300caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time.Most ofthese works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of theTang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.).Lots of historical materials concerning art, music,religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in theLongmen Grottoes.

Fengxian Temple

Fengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grottoin Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facialappearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance withBuddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue ofVairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet)high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long.Vairocana meansilluminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure，asacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on theepigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in theceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens thespiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocanathere are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearingprudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can alsobe found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions，while othersare majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are therepresentations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strengthand the wisdom of its people.

Wanfo cave

The Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680，is a typical cave of the TangDynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.Themain Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a composed and solemn face.Thewall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvasin different shapes and with various expressions.In addition，very pretty andcharming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singersare accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightlyand gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand anda deer’s tail―a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit―in right hand is oncave’s southern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded asthe Longmen Grottoes’best example of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.

Guyang Cave

Guyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers ofniches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which are hundreds ofstatues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，thedates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes andpatterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto arttransmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and isnearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous TwentyCalligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent theWei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.

Binyang Cave

After constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynastycarved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, andmiddle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Weiperiod. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified andserene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure andelegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Thefloor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotusflower relief.

Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)

Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seenin Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues,Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance todevelop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotusflower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals ofhoneysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicianswith vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of themusic.

Xiangshan Temple

Xiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’tentemples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East LongmenHill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’sname，Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also namedXiangshan Temple.The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the QingDynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In20__，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple byLongmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and DrumTower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, thebelfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, JiangJieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and templewalls have all been rebuilt and restored.A new gate was constructed south of thetemple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenicworld cultural landmark.

Bai Garden

The Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill(Xiangshan Hill) and was

reconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709.The temple issurrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It wasdesignated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with acircumference of 52 meters.In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-hightombstone，which reads，“The Tomb of Bai Juyi”.Bai Juyi’s family was originallyfrom Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring ShaanxiProvince.He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.，and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyiwas one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literaryfame both in and outside of China.He held a number of high government posts andinstructed a prince during his later years. After retiring，he came to Luoyangand made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”，who often composedand sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile，he donated money for theconstruction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, inaccordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden.The important scenic spots inthe Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall,Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Poem Corridor, andDaoshi Reading Room.As a garden constructed according to style of the TangDynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the greatpoet.

In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptionsengraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Someof the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like XiangshanTemple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the LongmenGrottoes.

Well, my friends，Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end，and I haveto say goodbye to you a11.Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy andunforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing.Thankyou all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!

各位团友大家好!很荣幸今天由我陪伴各位参观历史文化名城遵义的标志性人文景观——遵义会议会址。提到贵州提到遵义，或许您并不了解。但是若提到遵义会议，想必你也会略知一二吧!

遵义会议会址位于遵义市红花岗区子尹路96号，是全国重点文物保护单位，全国红色旅游经典景区，国家4A级旅游景区。1935年1月15日至17日就在这里召开了著名的遵义会议。

各位团友，现在我们来到了遵义会议会址的大门。各位团友请抬头看，那苍劲有力的“遵义会议会址”六个金光闪闪的大字便是毛主席为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，是一幢砖木结构的中西合璧的两层建筑。上盖灰瓦，歇山式屋顶，整个建筑分为主楼和跨院两部分。主楼楼房四周有回廊，楼房的檐下柱间有十个卷拱支撑，保留了我国古建筑“彻上明造”的结构风格。

现在，我们来到了著名的遵义会议的会议室，这原本为房主的小客厅。会议室呈长方形，面积27平方米。室内陈设基本上是当年开会的原貌。洋员灯、挂钟、壁柜、椅子以及火盆都以原有的风貌与各位见面。会场景点虽简陋狭小，然而正是在这里取消了博古、李德等人的军事指挥权，确立了毛主席、周恩来的军事领导地位，决定了党和红军的命运。

现在我们来到的是周恩来的办公室兼居住室，它位于主楼西头第一间，室内按原状陈列老式木架，粗布垫单、薄棉被、铜墨盒、马灯、笔筒的物件。壁上持枪、望远镜和竹斗笠以及周恩来长征到陕北后的留影。从这些物件中，我们可以想象周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。朱德、康克、刘伯承及参谋员的住所都和周恩来的一个样，除了生活上和工作上的物品以外就什么也没有了。我们不难想象到他们在那艰苦曲折的革命道路上英姿飒爽的风姿以及随时为革命牺牲的精神!

遵义会议陈列馆为遵义20世纪30年代民居特色的二层建筑。陈列馆由序厅和“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五部分组成，内容以红军长征为主线，以有关热舞和事件为板块，以遵义会议和四渡赤水为重点，点线面有机串联起来。同时反映红军在遵义的活动和整个红军长征的概貌。陈列内容有红军长征，进军贵州;遵义会议;四渡赤水之战三部分。展览线长160米，展出革命文物，历史照片、图表资料236件。

遵义会议集中解决了当时具有决定意义的军事和组织问题，肯定了毛主席的军事战略主张，确立了毛主席在党和红军中的领队地位。会议在极其危急的情况下挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了中国革命。是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点，中国革命从此打开了新的局面。

大家好，欢迎你来到梦想之都--丽江古城，我是本次丽江古城一日游的导游小杨，当然大家也可以叫我杨导。

这次游览我不给大家说它的传说、历史，因为它的小桥流水，户户垂柳的风光足以让你陶醉在这“东方威尼斯”--丽江古城。在这里流行一句话叫做喝茶、发呆、烤太阳、白日做梦。为什么这么说呢?那是因为这里有古朴的民居，优雅的茶馆、酒吧，有好客的主人，有纯净的空气，灿烂的阳光，不管你是喝茶还是发呆，这里茶馆的老板都欢迎。如果你在大街上走着，听见歌声，可以随时坐下来，当然可以随时坐下来还是因为这里散步一茶馆，五步一酒吧。当你听得高兴了，可以给歌手一些钱，如果听倦了还可以继续到其他地方散心。

历经古城是一个被水环绕的地方，这儿简直就是个“世外桃源”。你可以看着小鱼快活地在水中游动，也可以自由自在地徜徉;可以在四方街为亲人、朋友挑选小礼物，也可以在街头寻找自己喜欢的小吃……

不过，在各位游客享受丽江的美丽、悠闲和风味各异的小吃时，小杨还要提醒大家可别忘了保护环境，保护我们丽江的优雅和美丽哟!

Friend, have you ever been to sanya? Sanya is a sea breeze blow gently, picturesque seaside tourist city. There are many loved by Chinese and foreign tourists in the scenic area: beautiful seaside park -- -- -- -- -- "dadonghai," world famous "tianyahaijiao", has a magical legend "touching", also known as the "Oriental Hawaii" "yalong bay"... They will make you regretted leaving, deeply intoxicated.

Everyone who has visited the dadonghai, can not shout: this is a beautiful seaside park! That red green trees, the dove in the blue sky, green water, silvery white beach, compose a beautiful seaside scenery figure. The soft sand beach is a favorite haunt of people. Stand above that hits the tall coconut trees, the beach is full of colors and forms of seashells. Visitors like to lie on the beach, enjoy the beautiful sun.

Standing on the beach, looking at the blue sea water reflected the cbsi sky, the harmony, mutual set off, a lasting pleasant taste. Wind, waves surging waves one after another beach, imposing manner is very spectacular. In the endless sea, do you think will be bright and broad.

If "dadonghai" is her beauty praise by visitors, that "the ends of the earth" with her magical glamour occupy peoples heart. It does not add any artificial vulture act the role ofing, completely is a primitive natural "map" of the sea. The straight coastline, huge magic stones on the beach, colorful shells, constitute the natural beauty of the "ends of the earth". In a lot of stone, engraved with "tianya" is the most popular and the wording "cape" stones. People often leave JingYing here, also left a good memory.

When people visit tired, be sure to find a comfortable place to meimeis rest. Sanya has a lot of equipment structure fancy hotels, hotel, resort, for visitors to enjoy.

In the clouds of hotel, holiday village, the most strange luxury "nanshan resort". Because of its roof, doors and Windows, unique design, especially in the south China sea guanyin neighbors, biggest houses built around the mountain. People stay was wonderful.

Boarded the "touching," look, see the sea in sanya city arms: buildings, streets, traffic, a scene of prosperity.

Standing here I would like to: sanya in the near future will certainly build a better, attracting more visitors.

昆明佳盟花卉市场是昆明市的品牌花市，建于20xx年，距昆明国际机场1.7公里，距昆明火车南站2公里，交通十分便利。

佳盟花卉市场建设的初衷,就是要依托云南兴旺的旅游产业和新兴的花卉产业，将花市打造成昆明的一个旅游景点，同时运用现代市场的经营管理模式,实现花市旅游和花卉的结合。无疑，这是促进旅游业发展和扩大花卉产品好模式。

市场总体面积约2.8万平方米，除主要经营鲜切花、干花、仿真花、花卉制品等产品外，同时兼营云南名贵药材、土特产、水果、工艺品和茶叶等具有云南特色的旅游商品。徜徉在佳盟花卉市场，各个店铺摆放的花卉、特产琳琅满目，佳盟花卉市场每天接待游客达到近万人次。

重庆与武汉、南京齐名，并称长江边的三座火城，每年夏季酷暑难当。令人望而生畏。位于重庆市北的缙云山，九峰挺立，雄秀不凡，因山高林密，云浓雾重，常温比市区约低5-7度，满山苍翠，清雅怡人，是重庆著名的避暑胜地。此外，这里还特产极具地方特色的缙云甜茶。

与嘉陵江小三峡、合川钓鱼城一并被定为国家级自然风景名胜区，位于北碚境内，距渝中区约60公里。是七千万年前“燕山运动”造就的“背斜”山岭，古名巴山。海拔900多米，最高处1030米。景区之内现有狮子、香炉、日照、猿啸、夕照、莲花、玉尖、宝塔、聚云九峰。其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米;狮子峰最险峻壮观，其余各峰亦各具丰姿。狮子峰是缙云山的主峰，峰顶狭窄，在一块比较平坦的岩石上，用铁栏杆围起一个览胜台。在这里往下看，是悬崖峭壁;往远处看，是峰峦起伏;山脚下，嘉陵江在缓缓流过。在狮子峰观日出、赏云海，其壮丽不让东岳泰山。缙云山有两万多亩森林，生长着1700多种亚热带植物，是四川著名的植物宝库和森林公园。其中有猴欢喜、无刺冠梨、缙云琼楠、伯乐树、银杏、红豆和飞蛾树等珍稀植物。山中还有世界罕见的活化石树——水杉，此树是1.6亿年前即存在的古生物物种。

雄峙北碚区嘉陵江温塘峡畔，是七千万年前“燕山运动”造就的“背斜”山岭，古名巴山。山间白云缭绕，似雾非雾，似烟非烟，磅礴郁积，气象万千。早晚霞云，姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷。古人称“赤多白少为缙”，故名缙云山。缙云山与嘉陵江小三峡、合川钓鱼城一并被定为国家级自然风景名胜区。

朋友们，大家好!我们今天游览的是“道林三百众，书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。

被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米，掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝东，由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群，中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼，北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。

各位朋友，现在让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的，是国家用来藏书和校典的地方，到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外，稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式创建于北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展，大中祥符八年(公园1052019年)，宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式，御赐“岳麓书院”匾额，于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史，大家跨越头门，仰头可以看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院，映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台，有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名，是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年)，著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院，与当时另一位著名理学家，岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流，两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出，每当看到朝阳光芒四射，朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰，张拭筑台，朱熹题“赫曦台”。现在大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形结构，是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上，可以看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑，左边有《拾玉镯》，右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑，可见，当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外，还有丰富的课余活动，儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。现在，大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字，此字用二笔写成，形如龙蛇盘绕，柔中带刚，非一般人所及，所以被人们传为仙迹。关于此字的形成，还有一段有趣的故事。相传清嘉庆十二年(公元182019年)，岳麓书院院长罗典在书院举行重赴鹿鸣宴宴会(鹿鸣宴指古代的地方官宴请科举考试中的考官和中试的学生的宴会，因为宴会上通常都演奏《诗经 鹿鸣》从而得名。重赴鹿鸣宴是指鹿鸣宴六十年后而举行的宴会)，这天，达官贵人、科场举子云集岳麓书院，大家谈古论今，吟诗作赋，热闹非凡，正当兴头，一位身穿青布青袍，脚着草鞋的老道人来到院内，自称前来赴宴，那些士人见来者只不过是一个无名老道，便不是很善意地叫他先写几个字，道人当然明白其中之意，随手拿起墙边的扫帚，伸入黄泥水中，将扫把一举，唰!唰!两笔写下丈多高的“寿”字，然后把扫帚一丢扬长而去。院长罗典在惊叹之余曾托人*寻老道人，但不知下落，后来罗典在右边的墙壁上补书了一个“福”与“寿”对称。大家现在看到的“福”字用一笔写成，笔力强劲，形如猛虎下山。“福、寿”二字如龙腾虎跃，暗含岳麓书院是藏龙卧虎之地。但岳麓书院到底藏了什么龙，卧了哪只虎，我们稍后再讲。

沿着砌石的中轴线往前走，现在我们站在书院的大门前，大家所看到的大门是明朝正德四年(公元152019年)建造的，清同治七年(公元1868年)进行过翻新，是五间单檐硬山和三山屏墙结构。大门两旁有一块汉白玉鼓形上马石，它的正面是三狮戏珠图，背面是芙蓉锦鸡图、荷花鹭鸶图，此物相传是岳麓书院的著名学生曾任两江总督的陶澍严惩贪官曹百万从曹府搬来献给母校的。大门上方的“岳麓书院”匾额我们前面已经讲过，现在请看大门两旁的千古名联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”这幅由院长袁岘冈与贡生张中阶撰写的对联高度褒扬了岳麓书院千百年来作为湖湘文化的摇篮，孕育出多少具的经天纬地之才的英雄豪杰：被誉为“一时之英才”的抗金名将吴猎，主张“官兵一体”大败十万金兵的功臣赵方，“忠鲠可嘉，宜得奖谥”的彭龟年，明末清初著名的思想家王夫之，提出“师夷长技以制夷”的文学家、史学家魏源，被清朝统治阶级称为“中兴将相”的桐城——湘乡派盟主曾国藩，收复新疆的爱国名将左宗棠，首任驻英法公使并保持了民族气节的郭嵩焘，“欲栽大木柱长天，慧眼识“毛蔡”的杨昌济，后来的岳麓高足陈天华、蔡和森、邓和森、邓中夏等。楚材斯盛，正和赫曦台墙壁上的福寿两字暗含的藏龙卧虎之意切合。大门之后是二门，二门至讲堂两方均为斋舍。右侧是教学斋。左侧是半学斋，教学斋和半学斋反映岳麓书院教学中“教学相长，惟教学半学”的辨证思想。一代伟人毛泽东也曾多次寓居半学斋从事革命活动。

各位朋友，请继续往前走，现在我们游览的是书院的核心部分——讲堂。讲堂位于书院的中心的场所，是书院教学和举行重大活动的场所，现存建筑是清康熙二十六年(公元1687年)由湖南工业专门学校校长宾步程撰写的。“实事求是”出自《汉书 河间献王刘德传》意即从实际出发，求得正确的结论，“实事求是”给青年毛泽东思想的形成产生过重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，毛泽东同志逐渐丰富发展了实事求是的内涵，成为毛泽东思想的精髓，这是岳麓书院文化对近代中国革命的最大贡献。大家再看讲堂大厅中央悬挂的两块流鎏金木匾，第一块是“学达性天”匾，此匾是康熙二十六年(公元1687年)御赐，意思是通过学习理学可以达到恢复天性、天人合一的地步，此匾说明了岳麓书院是以理学作为办学传统，到这里来求学，可以达到学问的最高境界。第二块是“道南正脉”匾，这块匾是清乾隆八年(公元1743年)御赐，意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南方传播后是正统，此匾高度评价了书院传播理学的地位。大家请往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形计时坛，这是以前教师讲课的地方，讲坛上摆有两把红木雕花座椅，这是当年两面位理学大师朱熹和张拭会讲的用物。朱张会讲，盛况空前，“马饮则池水立竭。舆止则冠冕塞途”。为经念这两位名家，长沙至今还有“饮马塘、”“朱张渡”等地名。讲堂现有八幅对联和诸如《欧阳正焕整齐严肃碑》等大量碑言刻。讲堂右侧是湘水讲经堂，左侧是百泉轩等景点，请大家各自欣赏。党和领导人江、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环和华、胡耀帮、彭真、王震等前领导人均视察过岳麓书院并挥毫泼墨,使书院更添迷人的光彩,所以讲堂右侧有一个专门的展厅,展示党和领导人及海内外知名人士的照片和题词,国务院总理李鹏“楚材斯盛”的题词便高度评价了岳麓书院的地位。

好，现在大家请跟我走。穿过讲堂后，一个独特的自成一体的院落呈现在大家眼前。初次游览的朋友们，可能认为到讲堂就到了尽头，没想到真是“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村，”一座三层楼阁建筑，居于中轴线的尾端，坐西面东雄视整个书院，这就是古代的图书馆——御书楼。御书楼始建于宋咸平二年(公元999年)，开始叫书楼，后来屡建屡毁，地址搬迁了好几个地方,名称也改为藏经阁、尊经阁。御书楼在清代是民间较大的一座图书馆，藏书最多的时候有用2万多卷，制定有藏书条例，管理科学而且严格。今天的御书楼仍然作为图书馆供教研人员和学生使用。现在的藏书数量已超过5万册，岳麓书院名誉院长李铁映和湖南大学顾问邓力群把自已的藏书捐给了岳麓书院。大家是否还记得刚才在讲堂右侧的展厅里参预的珍藏品，其中就职有李铁映同志的赠书。大家若想领略岳麓学子们在学习之余的审美情趣，请折回御书楼南侧的后花园去观鸢飞鱼跃，去赏竹林冬翠，去诵白云红枫，去摹麓山寺碑;大家若想缅怀岳麓院先贤圣哲们的业绩，请转身去御书楼北侧。

现在请问大家，书院除了讲学和藏书二大功能外，还具有什么?对了，祭祀性建筑群，濂溪祠我们去仰理学箅祖周赜“出淤泥而不染”的风范，四箴亭我们去读理学大成者程赜、程颢“四箴”文功，崇道祠我们去叹理学集大成者朱熹、张试“朱张学”的影响，文庙我们去慕一代圣人“风舞于雩,咏而归”的胸襟。朋友们，游览完古朴、雅致的岳麓书院,你是否还在仔细地品味这千年积淀的文化呢?

黄山英文导游词简短

黄山：世界文化与自然双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，中华十大名山，天下第一奇山。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于黄山英文导游词简短，希望能够帮到您!

Mt.Huangshan

Ladies and Gentlemen! Welcome to Mt.Hangshan, which is lauded as“No.1 Mountain under the heaven. ”I am so glad to be your guide in this tour. My name is Wangyan. I hope I can provide a quality service to you. Now I’d like to introduce something about Mt.huang, Mt.huang is one of 10 major scenic resorts of China. And it is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature, as well as modern photography. In 1990, the UNESCO put it on the list of world natural and cultural heritages.

The beauty of Mt.Huang lies in its“five wonder”, Pine trees with shapely foliage, rocks in hundreds of images, a sea of clouds, hot spring and snow of winter. Today I will mainly introduce pine trees to you.

Follow me please! I will help you to find some fascination of Mt.Huang. Look at these pine trees, these pine trees are considered as the example of vigor because the trees thrive by growing straight out of the rocks. Their branches extend to one side to get more rain and embrace the sunshine well. Many of the pine trees in the area are more than a hundred years old and have been given their own names, such as the Yingke Pine, which is thought to be more than 1500 years old.

Now we are going to appreciate the beauty of the Yingke Pine. Before we get there, look at the cloud around you, although we can see cloud sea in many other place, I think it in Mt.Huang is the most brilliant one. You can try to feel and touch them, but please pay attention to be safety. Fine, here we go. This tree in front of us is Yingke pine. The tree is 10.15 meters high, its circumference is 2.05 meters and its crown size is 10.7 meters times13.7 meters. This tree stays vigorously upright and keeps elegant gesture. We all know that Yingke pine is the symbol of Mt.Huang. It looks like the tree use its hand to welcome people from all over the world. A huge iron painting produced according to its pretty image is displayed in Great Hall of the people in Beijing. This tree can represent the friendship between China and other countries. Now you can take photo with your friends in front of it, then I think your friendship will be evergreen like this pine tree. Please be careful and don’t hurt the vegetations around here.

After we finish our tour, you can try to have a bath in the hot spring of Mt.Huang which is good for your health. But if someone suffers from high blood pressure or heart disease, I think it’s not suit you. It’s good to eat a little food before you have a bath.

Good time always flies quickly. I’m so pleasure to let you know something about Mt.Huang. Thanks for your cooperation, so that our tour could be so smoothly and happily. I wish I could have anther opportunity to be your guide in the future. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to let me know. I will correct and do my best next time. Thanks for you all. Best wishes to you all. Goodbye! Thank you!

老龙头就是长城的源头，长城从这里开始，大海在这里结束，是一个著名的旅游景点。当我们赶到老龙头的时候，天公真不给力，受到台风“梅花”的影响下起了小雨。我们撑起雨伞，在雨中游览老龙头。

首先我们看到的是龙武营，当年有八九百名士兵驻扎在这里。一进门就看到了两间房屋对门，左边的是碾坊，里面有两台巨大的石磨，要转动它们需要很大的力气。在没有磨面机的当年，要想磨出粮食来真不容易呢。对面是粥房，应该就是做饭的地方。里面有一口超级大的锅，很深，我都能站进去，估计能够好几百人吃。

我们又参观了当年睡觉、练兵的地方，还看到了大量的火炮、攻城用具，我头一次看到了我国的古代军事防御力量是如此的强大，有了戚继光这样优秀的将领和这样强大的军事防御，敌人就只能啃墙角了。

漫步在老龙头景区内，我感受到浓重的古代文化。沿着风景如画的小径，观赏着两旁的花草树木，来到了海岸边。

海岸边是一排白色的沙滩，那边是一望无际的茫茫大海，海天连一线，徐徐的海风吹来让人感到凉爽，正好这时雨停了，我和表弟就来到岸边玩耍。

表弟头一次见到海，显得有点紧张。表弟是个标准的旱鸭子，见到水就怕，我说：“那你还是在岸边玩吧，反正这里也禁止游泳。”表弟一听就来了劲儿，说：“我一定要学会游泳。”于是我们一起站到了海里，海水有点凉，还有点咸，不过还是让人感到舒适和惬意。

在海里玩够了后，我们来到岸边的沙滩上，修建我们的沙滩工程。表弟修筑了许多高大的堡垒，我则做些城墙围起来，我们把自己的沙滩工程称作“蓝湾·贝壳城”，忙得不亦乐乎。过了一会儿，老爸来提醒我们：“我们该走啦。”我们恋恋不舍地离开了，表弟有些郁闷，我安慰他：“明天我们去北戴河，可以修建二期工程。”

此刻我才发现，老龙头就在我们的身边。长城的源头显得十分高大，有一截伸进了海里。我们也赶紧登上长城和老龙头亲密接触。来到了长城的源头，通过城垛我看到了美丽的大海，远处有远航的轮船，还有在海岸边玩耍的人们……老龙头，可真美。

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

大家好，欢迎来到红河哈尼梯田。现在由我来介绍一下红河哈尼梯田，它是以为主的各族人民利用当地“一山分四季，十里不同天”的地理气候条件创造的农耕文明奇观，据载已有1300多年的历史。这里的梯田规模宏大，绵延整个红河南岸的元阳、绿春、金平等县，仅元阳县境内就有19万亩。这里水源丰富，空气湿润，雾气变化多端，将山谷和梯田装扮得含蓄生动。上世纪80年代经一些摄影家的介绍，红河哈尼梯田开始名扬世界，世界各地的人们都被它壮美的自然景观所吸引。

下面我们进入元阳梯田，元阳梯田的知名度自二十世纪八十年代以来就在不断提高，从封闭的哀牢山走向了全国和世界。国内外专家学者和游客纷至沓来。在1993年的第一次国际文化研讨会期间，中国、荷兰、日本、美国、英国、泰国等10多个国家的100 多名代表参观过胜村乡全福庄哈尼梯田，深为其景观的壮丽与文化的丰富所折服。1995年，法国人类学家欧也纳博士也来元阳观览老虎嘴梯田，面对脚下万亩梯田，欧也纳博士激动不已，久久不肯离去。他“的梯田是真正的大地艺术，是真正的大地雕塑，而就是真正的大地艺术家!”只要登上元阳随便哪一座山顶，就会看到充满在大地之间的、那如山如海汹涌而来的都是梯田。

这里共居一山的七个民族大致说来是按海拔高低分层而居的，海拔144米到600米的河坝区，多为傣族居住;600米到1000米的峡谷区，多为壮族居住;1000米到1400米的下半山区，多为彝族居住;1400米到20xx米的上半山，多为居住;20xx米以上的高山区，多为苗、瑶族居住;汉族多居住在城镇和公路沿线。居住的上半山，气候温和，雨量充沛，年均气温在15度左右，全年日照1670小时，非常适宜水稻生长。

故先民自隋唐之际进入此地区就已开垦梯田种植水稻，在此1200多年间，倾注了数十代人的心力，发挥了惊人的智慧和勇毅垦殖梯田。同时，等民族还发挥了巨大的天才各创造力，在大山上挖筑了成百上千条水沟干渠，已建成骨干沟渠4653条，其中，灌溉面积达50亩以上的有662条。条条沟渠如银色的腰带，将座座大山紧紧缠绕，大大小小沟箐中流下的山水被悉数截入沟内，这样就解决了梯田稻作的命脉——水利问题。垦殖梯田的想象力令人惊绝，其随山势地形变化，因地制宜，坡缓地大则开垦大田，坡陡地小则开垦小田，甚至沟边坎下石隙之中，无不奋力开田。因而梯田大者有数亩、小者仅有簸箕大。

元阳梯田从古至今始终是一个充满生命活力的大系统，今天它仍然是人民物质和精神生活的根本。166689亩梯田在养育着336971个农业人口，高山上的63958.4公顷森林提供着全县人民的生活用水和农田用水，全县4653条水沟干渠仍在灌溉着千山万岭之上的梯田，这就是元阳梯田奇观的突出特点。它是人民与哀牢山大自然相融的相谐互促互补的天人合一的人类大创造，是文化与自然巧妙结合的产物