昆明导游词英文介绍热门20篇

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎来到中国历史文化名城遵义!我是你们导游小时，大家也可以叫我时导。话说1934年10月10日这天夜里，由于中央革命根据地红军的第五次反“围剿”失败。中共中央和红军总部悄然从江西瑞金出发，率领红一、三、五、八、九军团连同后方机关进行战略转移，向湘西进发，开始了悲壮、前途未卜的漫漫征程。

长征初期，博古等领导人在军事上又犯了逃跑主义错误，

使红军蒙受重大损失。湘江一役，苦战5昼夜，终于渡过湘江，可是红军已由出发时的8.6万人锐减到3万人。红军会成为“石达开第二”吗?

在革命的紧急关头，中央接受了毛泽东的正确意见，放弃

向湘西进军计划，改向敌人薄弱的贵州进军。1935年1月，红军来到了黔北重镇遵义，并在1月15日，中共中央在这里召开了政治局扩大会议(也即是著名的遵义会议)，解决迫在眉睫的军事问题。

今天我们要去的遵义会议会址就位于遵义老城。现

在为遵义会议纪念馆。遵义会议会址是全国重点文物保护单位，是一幢砖木结构，中西合壁的两层楼房，建于二十世纪三十年代初，在当时，他可是遵义城里首屈一指的宏伟建筑。原是国民党二十五路军(黔军)第二师师长柏辉章的私人官邸，红军进入遵义后，将红军总司令部设立在了这里。

女士们、先生们，我们心中的圣地到了!大家请看这门楣

上的大匾，这是毛泽东于1964年题写的黑漆金匾，上面的“遵义会议会址”六个大字，苍劲有力，金碧辉煌。这也是毛泽东为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。因而特别珍贵。原来这大门两侧有八间铺子，是当年房主经营酱菜及颜料纸张的店铺。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，一楼一底，为曲尺形，砖木结构，歇山式屋顶，上盖小青瓦。楼顶有老虎窗。楼层有走廊，可以凭眺四围苍翠挺拔的群山，指点昔日红军二占遵义时与敌军鏖战地红花岗、插旗山、玉屏山、凤凰山诸峰。 会址主楼上下的门窗，漆板栗色，所有窗牖均镶嵌彩色玻璃。

1935年1月上旬，中国工农红军第一方面军长征到达遵义后，中华苏维埃共和国中央革命军事委员会总司部与一局即驻在这幢楼房里。

从1934年到现在，会址主楼的房间逐步复原了遵义会议会议

室、军委总参谋部办公室(作战室)、周恩来办公室兼住室、朱德与康克清的办公室兼住室，以及刘伯承的办公室兼住室等。 会议室在楼上，原为房主的小客厅。面积为36平方米，长方形。屋子正中的顶壁上悬挂着一盏荷叶边盖的洋灯，屋子的东壁有一只挂钟(原物)和两个壁柜(原物)，其中一个壁柜上嵌着一面穿衣镜。

西壁是一排轩亮的玻璃窗。屋子中央陈列着一张板栗色的长方桌(原物)，四周围着一圈木边藤心摺叠靠背椅，共20只，为出席遵义会议的人员所坐。长方桌下有一只烧木炭的火盆，为当时取暖用。

作战室在会议室正对的楼下，面积为56平方米，两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有铁座马烟、订书机、中华苏维埃共和国革命军事委员会信、报纸做的信封、30年代商务印书馆出版的中国分省地图册以及《陈中日记》等。

屋子的西窗下陈列着两张桌，桌上置西部皮包电话机，桌下立着线拐子。东窗下陈列着一对灰褐色的铁皮公文挑箱。北壁上陈列着一幅巨大的云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着红蓝色的三角小旗，标示着遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。 当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等经常在这里办公、运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

这西头的第一间就是军委副主席周恩来的办公室兼住室了。这里的桌椅箱柜以及文房四宝等都是按原状陈列的。墙壁上挂有望远镜和竹斗笠，还有一张周恩来长征到达陕北后的留影。这张珍贵的历史照片记录下了周恩来艰苦卓绝的革命斗争生涯。那清晰的面容、垂胸的长髯、坚定的目光，与室内简朴的陈设相映衬，可以想见周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。

这东头第一间就是朱老总和夫人康克清的办公室兼住室了，与周恩来的办公室兼住室相对。这里也都是按原貌陈列的，我就不一一介绍了。这张朱德和康克清在窑洞前的合影也是长征到达陕北后所拍的。朱德忠厚而又慈祥的面容配以康克清的飒爽英姿，不难想见他们共同度过的艰苦曲折的革命春秋。

而总参谋长刘伯承就住这一间了。大家可以慢慢瞻仰这

些伟人的生活遗迹，但请不要动动它们。

大家请看，这间最大的是军委总司令办公室(即作战室)了，在会议室的正下方，面积有56平方米，由两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有当时使用过的一些物品。这一幅巨大的地图是云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着这些红蓝色的三角小旗，标示的是遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等就在这里运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

现在，会址我们参观完了，要进一步了解长征的来龙去脉，我们就得去里边的遵义会议陈列馆了。

遵义会议陈列馆于20xx年遵义会议召开70周年之际落成。陈列馆建筑面积6000多平方米，共有2500平方米的展示空间和680米长的展线，展出文物及图片资料400余件、文字资料约2万字，分为“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五个单元。其中还有栩栩如生的雕塑，现在大就跟着现场讲解员慢慢参观吧!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。下面小编为大家推荐3篇关于介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词范文，希望大家喜欢!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词一

内蒙古曾是恐龙等爬行类动物生息的乐园，并成为当今世界驰名的恐龙化石产区。我们要爱护身边的每一块绿地，保护身边的珍惜动植物。

二月三日早晨，我们乘火车来到了呼市。刚出站，我们便直奔内蒙博物院，想一睹那里精彩而又完整的历史文物。

站在展厅内，那宏大的景象吸引了我的眼球。内蒙古博物馆的展厅大楼造型别致，极具民族特色。楼顶塑有凌空奔驰的骏马及蓝天白云，象征着内蒙古的吉祥与腾飞。

我们先来到远古世界馆，就看到有许多小讲解员。他们利用假期课余时间学习，提高综合素质。恐龙展馆是最让我着迷的。恐龙展厅分为一层及地下一层共两层。在一层与地下一层的中间陈列着一具生活在白垩纪早期的巨大的恐龙化石骨架 ，它身长26米，高达12米，体重逾60吨，是亚洲最大的恐龙，称为“查干诺尔龙”。在这具化石骨架旁边的馆内还有很多人造的恐龙，他们还会发出一亿年前恐龙的叫声，能让人们感受到一亿年前恐龙大家庭宏大景象。地下一层是生活在恐龙时期的形态各异的动物化石，如猛犸象、披毛犀、鹦鹉嘴龙、鸭嘴龙、原角龙、会飞的似鸟龙、翼龙和长有羽毛的恐龙以及恐龙蛋。这一发现展示了恐龙变鸟类的可能。

内蒙古曾是恐龙等爬行类动物生息的乐园，并成为当今世界驰名的恐龙化石产区。我们要爱护身边的每一块绿地，保护身边的珍惜动植物。

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词二

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

呼和浩特，蒙古语意为“青色的城”，简称“青城”，因召庙云集，又称“召城”，是祖国北疆的历史文化名城。

呼和浩特是一座具有鲜明民族特点和众多名胜古迹的塞外名城。独特美妙的自然风光，丰富多彩的民族文化，历史积淀深厚的古迹名胜，绚丽多姿的蒙古歌舞，精彩纷呈的蒙古式摔跤，这里的一切都让人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

城内有大小庙宇50多座，东南部有华贵雍容的五塔寺、金碧辉煌的席力图召、气势轩昂的“银佛寺”大召、规模宏伟的北门外清真大寺、珍品云集的新华街东口博物馆、博大精深的“广化寺”喇嘛洞召……此外，在市郊还有昭君墓、乌素图召、万部华严经塔(白塔)等雄伟庄严的庙宇。

呼和浩特的自然景致尤为迷人，“寒冷高原”辉腾锡勒草原、“夏日营盘”格根塔拉草原、“召河”希拉穆仁草原，绿草如茵，湖泊点缀，“天苍苍，野茫茫”的大草原是久居闹市的人放松心情的好去处。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词三

“敕勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这里的“阴山下”指的就是呼和浩特。

“天似穹庐，笼盖四野。”、“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这就是我想象中的呼和浩特，还有就是“塞外边城”、“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”等等。

今天，我就是在对南北朝这首名诗的想象和解析中，到达了内蒙古的呼和浩特!从来之前做的功课中，我了解到呼和浩特是蒙古语，在汉语里的意思是青色的城市。公元16世纪，当地的王府与民宅常用青砖造房子，远远望去，一片青色，故有“青城”之称。

于是，当飞机达到呼和浩特上空的时候，我使劲从飞机的舷窗往下看，希望能够看到传说中的青色。可是满眼望去，我并没有看到青色，而大部分都是翠绿色的。这是什么原因呢?带着疑问，我下了飞机。

刚下飞机，我就感觉到了内蒙古天空的晴朗。人们都说，内蒙古的天几乎是万里无云的，是真的吗?我抬头一看，哇!天空一片蔚蓝，只飘浮着少少几朵棉花似的白云，仿佛一片蓝色的大海，海面上不时地飘过几只白色的小帆船。阳光直射而下，明亮耀眼，让人睁不开眼睛。呼和浩特的空气也特别新鲜，尽情地深呼一口气，仿佛能感受到青草的芳香(不过，不知这是不是因为我一心想着大草原而产生的心理作用呢?嘻嘻。)

但是，除此之外，呼和浩特完全不是我想象中的样子。我从课文中“看”到的内蒙古是一个一碧千里而并不茫茫的塞外边城，人们都穿着襟飘带舞的衣服，骑着骏马在一望无际的大草原上奔驰。可是眼前的这个呼和浩特却和我想象中的完全不一样，走在呼和浩特的大街上，猛一看，我几乎分辨不出它与我生活的广州有什么差别：一样宽敞大气、车水马龙的马路、一样整洁干净的街道和河流、一样高高矗立的大厦、一样时尚前卫的市民、一样的星巴克、上岛咖啡等名店和餐馆······我真的来到了内蒙古吗?我不禁有些疑惑了。

和妈妈讨论，妈妈说经过这么多年的发展，内蒙古早已不是诗人笔下的样子了。内蒙古现在已是全国发展最快的地区，内蒙古的鄂尔多斯更是中国发展速度最快的城市，作为内蒙古首府的呼和浩特当然也不会落后啦!哦，难怪我从飞机上已经看不到青城“青”的影子了呢!原来那些老式的青色建筑已经大多被新式的高楼大厦所取代，或者是新式的高楼大厦数量已经远远多于青色的老式建筑吧?

不过，仔细再看，呼和浩特作为内蒙古的城市，还是保持了许多蒙古特色。比如，呼和浩特的每一个商店的招牌或指示牌都是蒙汉对照的，上面是蒙古文(蒙古文很有趣，字的形状有点像羊肉串，它这个独特的形状正好可以让我们能够很容易地把它与其它文字区分开来)，中间是中文，有的下面还有英文;比如，在现代化的大厦中，总是不时会冒出一个有着圆圆蒙古包屋顶，顶上竖着标志性的成吉思汗军旗，墙上装饰着鹰或马的花纹的老式建筑;再比如，有些现代化的大厦也仍然选择青色的屋顶或青色的外墙装饰……

据说现在在内蒙古，汉人已经占到80%，蒙古人只占12%，还有一些其它民族的人。于是，走在呼和浩特的大街上，猜测哪个是蒙古人，哪个是汉人，成了我旅行中的一大乐趣。

我这次来内蒙古旅游是想在草原上骑马、在大漠里骑骆驼的。可是，我怎么也不能把呼和浩特这个现代化的城市与草原和大漠联系起来。呼和浩特这个迷一样的城市一开始就带给我极大的震撼，它还会给我带来什么惊喜呢?我期待着······

大家好，我们现在所在的地方是闻名天下的莫高窟。莫高窟地处敦煌，它和鸣沙山、月牙泉一样是敦煌著名的旅游景点，还是我国被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》中29处景观之一的文化遗产。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞，位于鸣沙山东麓。洞窟始凿于公元4世纪，至14世纪结束，前后延续约一千年。莫高窟是一座灿烂辉煌的建筑，是绘画和雕塑之宫，是中国现在石窟中规模最大、内容最多的石窟。

游客们，现在所在的地点是莫高窟的大门，在我们眼前有二座双塔，背后整面山体都是一层层藏洞，从远处望去就像一座高楼，一屋屋、一间间。洞里藏有许多宝藏、经卷、文书等。最多最醒目的是壁画，特别突出的是飞天壁画形象。

各位游客，你们有没有发现壁画大多是残缺不全的，那是因为一百多年前曾经遭到过几次劫难，被外国人盗走许多珍藏，现在给人们留下许多的遗憾。我在这里也要呼吁大家都来保护好我们的世界文化遗产，继承和发扬好我们的民族文化。

各位游客，因时间关系，今天的游览就到此为止了。希望大家不虚此行，通过这次参观游览，对莫高窟文化有更多的了解。想要更深地了解莫高窟，欢迎你们下一次再来。

桂林灵渠景区位于漓江上源“中国十大魅力名镇”、“桂林米粉的发源地”兴安县境内，北距桂林市50余公里。在这个钟灵毓秀的神奇的土地上中国的历史曾两次被改写，其中一次则因灵渠而成就。灵渠全长37.4公里，是秦始皇于秦三十三年(公元前220xx年)为一统中国大业而建，至今已有20xx多年的历史，与都江堰、郑国渠齐名，是现存世界上保存最完整的古代水利工程，也是世界上最古老的运河之一。彰显了中华民族先人们开山引河的高度智慧，被当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠的开凿，连接了湘、漓二江，也从而沟通了长江和珠江两大水系，从秦朝至民国两千余年来一直是中原和岭南唯一交通枢纽，促进了中原与岭南的经济文化文明的融合，目前已被列入世界文化遗产预备名单中。

桂林灵渠景区作为全国重点文物保护单位、国家4A级旅游景区，其分为渠首核心历史文化保护区与秦城水街游船休闲区。渠首核心历史文化保护区由铧嘴、大小天平、南北二渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，结构精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水通过南渠流入漓江源头，七分水通过北渠汇入湘江，形成著名的“湘漓分派，湘江北去，漓水南流”，为秦始皇统一中国起了决定性的作用。而陡门则是建筑在南北渠中的一种通航设施，其作用是调节水位，便于航行，类似于现代船闸，曾被世界大坝委员会的专家学者称赞为“世界船闸之父”。

秦城水街游船休闲区则是指灵渠南渠流经兴安县长约1公里的南北两岸，居民依灵渠水而成街，故名水街。整街传袭秦汉时期文化仿古建成，包括古建筑文化、古桥文化、石雕文化、渠水文化和岭南市井风俗五大部分。这里的亭台、楼阁、古桥、雕塑等载体鲜活地展现了灵渠曾经的沧桑和辉煌，再现了沿岸小桥流水人家，两岸商贾云集，中原文化与岭南文化相互融合的风貌，荡舟水街有如倘徉于一条历史文化长廊，堪比阳朔“西街”之韵味。

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，水清如镜、古树参天、文物古迹众多、尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化。灵渠景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

世人对兴安的向往，也许是灵渠工程的盛名，也许是古老历史的沧桑，也许是淳朴民风的诱惑，也许是土特产品的吸引。总之，这一切都让人遐想联翩，憧憬无限。然而，令游人纷至沓来的另一个理由就是始皇帝的行宫——秦皇宫了。

于20xx年重建的秦皇宫，恢复了历史的本来面目。自南向北看去是一个寿字，而打东边看来则是一个囍字。游人来此，倘若想看清那些字的形状，就得在行宫中来回的穿梭。在来来回回的穿梭中不免会让人恍惚，恍惚间，就像是穿越了时空隧道，回到了久远的从前：那时，这里兵马云集、战船林立，川流不息的人群中多是精明能干、腰缠万贯的随军商贾。而今天，面对沧桑历史的，却是满街的游客，悠闲萧散中领略这浮光掠影般梦幻世界;当你投射猎奇的目光，搜寻拍摄构图的时候，即发现这里是人间仙境。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫_×，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820_年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820_年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

侗寨鼓楼群分多柱和独柱两类：多柱即四根主柱十二根衬柱;独柱即由一根中柱支撑，直立于鼓楼中央，直伸顶端，底层四根衬柱。不论何种建筑 形式，其顶层均置放齐心鼓，故人们称之为鼓楼。鼓楼是由侗族自己的能工巧匠自行设计，没有图纸，数百根梁、柱、仿的尽寸全凭心中黔算。整体全系木质结构，以杉木凿榷衔接，不用一钉一铆，上下吻合，采用柱杆原理，层层支撑而上。鼓楼造形 有三层、五层、七层、九层乃至十余层不等。一般分上、中、下三个 部分。上部为顶尖部，由一根铁柱立于顶盖中央，套上陶瓷宝珠，呈葫芦型，犹如落尖，凌空而立。顶盖多为伞型，有四角、六角、八角形状。

中部为层层叠楼，形似宝塔楼身。楼植有四角、六角、八角，每方糖角均为翘角，并雕塑禽兽，神形兼备，校期如生。翘角层层叠叠，重棺而上。从上而下，一层比一层大，极为壮观。植板上绘有龙凤鸟兽、古今人物、花草鱼虫以及侗族生活风俗画，玲拢雅致，五彩绞纷。底部多为正方形，楼四周设有木质长凳，供人歇坐，中间是圆形大火塘。鼓楼建筑独特，引起了国内外有关专家学者的关注。联合国机构一官员称赞说：“别具一格的侗族鼓楼建筑艺术，不仅是中国建筑艺术的瑰宝，而且是世界建筑艺术的瑰宝”。鼓楼是侗寨团结吉祥的象征，兴旺的标志，齐心的表现。

因此，有侗寨即有鼓楼，或以房族修建，或几个姓氏合建。全县共有鼓楼321座。肇兴侗寨的五座鼓楼，最为集中，人们称之为“侗寨 鼓楼群”;坝寨乡青寨鼓楼是县境内现存历史最久的鼓楼：岩洞乡述洞村的独柱鼓楼，是目前仅发现且保存较完整的奇特鼓楼;肇兴乡纪堂村两座鼓楼，造型最美，1982年2月13日被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

而且纪堂建楼高师最负盛名，凯里金泉湖八据、八 角、十七层、高三十三米的鼓楼和北京中华民族园、上海中华民族大观园的鼓楼，都出自陆文礼等建楼高师之手。

鼓楼多建在寨中央，与戏台、歌坪相结合，是集会、议事、文化娱乐的好场所。鼓楼雄伟壮观，裴声中外，是侗族人民智慧的结晶，也是黎平 侗乡风景名胜旅游生活中最温馨的一章。它含着深情的微笑，代表 着一个民族，屹立在锦秀中华的大地之上

雾凇岛因雾凇多且美丽而得名。雾凇岛周边的景点超级多，可以不重样的玩上好几天!但是去往各个景点的交通并不是很方便，如果想省去交通上的烦恼，可以考虑找一个当地向导或者直接报名户外游玩路线，不但无需自己做攻略，还根据自己时间选择线路，在专业领队的带领下玩遍所有经典景点，既安全又省心。

这里的地势较吉林市区低，又有江水环抱。冷热空气在这里相交，冬季里几乎天天有树挂，有时一连几天也不掉落。岛上的曾通屯是欣赏雾淞最好的去处，曾有“赏雾凇，到曾通”之说。这里树形奇特，沿江的垂柳挂满了洁白晶莹的霜花，江风吹拂银丝闪烁，景色既野又美。

雾凇只有冬季才出现。这是因为雾凇的形成有它自己独特的环境和条件。雾凇分为粒状和晶状两种。粒状雾凇结构紧密，形成一粒粒很小的冰块，而晶状雾凇结构比较松散呈较大的片状。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文

清晖园为始建于明代的岭南园林建筑，位于广东省顺德大良镇清晖路。清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称岭南四大园林，是全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(一)

各位游客，大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫×××，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820xx年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820xx年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后，由省、县人民政府拨款修复，几经修葺兴建，将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址，基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来，顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源，投入了大量的人力、物力，使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

(走出解说大厅)相信大家已基本了解清晖园的历史，现在，我们就开始游览龙家花园。刚才我们走过的白石园门，增建于上世纪五十年代，上面“清晖园”三字是临摹清代进士、江苏武进书法家李兆洛的笔迹。站在大门口，我们往里面看去，穿过这一个宽广的庭院，正对着的是一个“八角壁裂池”，整个水池是以石头砌成，没有用水泥、石灰边接，但水不往外泄漏。池中有八条陶瓷烧成的红鲤鱼，围成一圈向中央的宝珠喷水，十分壮观。

再看右手边的平台上，建有一座“大会议室”，这座建筑物建于一九年。一九八四年一月十九日，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志南巡视察时，途经顺德，曾在此会见当时县委、县政府的领导人。

步入庭院之中，满眼都是葱葱郁郁的树木，其中有不少还是我们顺德重点保护的古树名木呢。就如近大门处的这株高大的的老白果树，它的学名叫银杏，有“活化石”之称。据考证在地球第四纪冰川之前，不少国家和地区均有此树生长，但冰川期后，唯独中国的大山大岭中才能保存下来，目前这种树，树龄最大的是山东吕县定林寺的一棵银杏树，已有三千多年历史。这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果(每年9至10月间挂果)是一棵“双性树”，可谓奇特。

移步换景，穿过这一个拱形小门，园里的景致又是另一种风格。面前的惜阴书屋和真砚斋是一组相联的园林小筑，此组庭院式书斋为昔日园主供族中子弟读书及接待到访文人墨客之所，始建于清代嘉庆年间。园主龙家历代不乏学业有成之人，“惜阴书屋”寓勖勉子弟珍惜光阴、发奋攻读之意。“绿云深处”匾额为乾隆帝十一子、书法家成亲王所书，形象描绘出四周绿树掩映之清幽景致。“真砚斋”的匾额是原来由清代湖南书法家何绍基所题，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家秦鄂生重写的。

在惜阴书屋左面较高的小坡处，建有“花”四角亭，花亭原来叫凤台，后来被大风刮倒，龙渚惠于清光绪十四年(1888)重建改此名。亭内上方还挂着当年由李文田所书的“凤台”二字牌匾。亭旁是一座惟妙惟肖的“狮山”，有一大二小的三只狮子蹲伏棕竹丛中，相互偎依，呼之欲出。这座石山与东莞可园的“狮子上楼台”并称为岭南园林掇山杰作。在狮山的周围遍植各种岭南奇花异木，有一株是玉棠春，又名木兰，是龙元任之侄耀衢于清光绪二十九年(1920xx年)赴开封应顺天乡试，落第后取道北京游颐和园，经花匠介绍，到苏州购得两棵，但只存活了一棵。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。狮山后面还有一株160多年龙眼树，1962年给强台风吹断，只剩下一米多的树于，经过园艺师的精心处理，使它重新发芽，现在每年都开花结果，被人们誉为“枯木逢春”。还有，一般的龙眼品种是一枝带十叶，而清晖园的龙眼是一枝带十二叶，比其它的龙眼树更珍稀，因此果子也更肉厚味甜。

转到了惜阴书屋的侧面，我们沿着这个长方形荷花池走去。池边是清晖园古建筑中的精华所在，仿照清代珠江河上的紫洞艇建成的“船厅”。建有二座楼舫，分船头、船舱和船尾，这在我国建筑设计上是唯一的派例。传说当年园主人有一位千金小姐，貌美如花，举止贤淑，精通诗书，善弄琴画，父母视若掌上明珠，特建此楼作为小姐闺阁，故别称“小姐楼”。船厅尾部相近的一座叫“丫环楼”。从丫环楼到小姐楼，虽近在咫尺，却要通过架空的走道，几经曲折才能到达船舷。船舷左前方伸出一条游廊，与惜阴书屋相连。登上小姐楼的路径也就隐藏在这条游廊里头。大家可以跟我登楼览胜，站在船头，左右有两口池塘，组成绿树碧水的景观，人好象站在船上，而船恍似停在水乡岸边，船头左边栽有一棵古沙柳，仿佛稳着大船一根竹竿，古沙柳边还栽有百年紫藤一株，好象缚在竿柱上的一条固定船只的缆绳。踏进船厅，前舱和内舱之间，以镂空成芭蕉双面图案的木刻落地挂作间隔，芭蕉树下的石上各刻有两只蜗牛，栩栩如生。厅内窗户的格子以竹树图案的木雕装饰，人在厅内仿佛可以感受到珠江三角洲的田园气息。

回到荷花池边，这里的一圈建筑分别是六角亭、碧溪草堂、澄漪亭。水塘北侧是一座六角亭，近水三面设有“美人靠”，可以凭栏而坐，亭入口处挂有即景木刻对联：“跨水架楹黄篱院落，拾香开镜燕子池塘”，亭内高悬清代安徽著名书法家、雕刻家黄士陵所题“绿杨春院”的匾额。亭两旁种有水松，这两棵水松已有一百二十多年历史，据说可能是顺德境内最古老的水松呢。

碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间，是当年园主人主要起居室，其正门为圆洞形，学名叫“圆光罩”，门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字，字字形态不同，称为“百寿图”。那各位有没有想过，这里明明只有九十六个寿字，何以称为《百寿图》呢?相传《百寿图》的制造还有一段掌故。话说，乾隆年间顺德有个十分聪明的工匠，当年清晖园园主就是请他来雕刻《百寿图》的。工匠一时疏忽设计错误，每边只排下四十八个寿字。完工验收时，园主怎么也数不出一百个寿字出来，于是勃然大怒。工匠急中生智道：“老爷您有所不知，之所以这样安排，内中是大有玄机的。我们中国人讲究寿不能满，满招损。‘九’就是‘久’，‘六’就是‘禄’，‘九十六’也就是‘福禄长久’的意思。大吉大利啊，老爷!”园主人想了想脸色开始多云转晴，但依然有些不甘心：“你说得倒也有道理。但当初我要的是《百寿图》，现在只有九十六个寿字，还算得是《百寿图》么?”工匠一听，又心生一计：“当然算啊。九十六个寿字那是明摆能看见的，还有四个是藏起来的。常言说得好，藏寿长寿嘛。”园主人忙问：“藏在哪里?”工匠道：“您看这左边四十八个小寿字，合起来就是一个大寿字，右边的四十八个小寿字也暗藏着一个大寿字。”园主人又问：“那还有两个呢?”工匠道：“老爷您做这《百寿图》，目的不就是想长寿么?所以有一个寿字就藏在您在身上;而我为您刻《百寿图》我也想长寿，不能把‘寿’字用尽了，所以有一个寿字便藏在我身上。这合起来不就是一幅完完整整的《百寿图》么?”园主人听后顿时笑逐颜开，加倍付了工钱。机灵的工匠也长松了一口气，欢欢喜喜的回家去了。为配合镂在门框上的翠竹，窗下还做了一幅阴纹大砖雕，刻有几竿竹树，题为《轻烟挹露图》的竹石画，题词是：“未出土时先引节，凌云到处也无心”，作者是龙廷槐之子，嘉庆二十二年进士(1820xx年)龙元任，画中之意是“水火无情”，该房屋曾于道光年间被火毁过，后于道光二十二年(1846年)重建，元任藉此作书画，警教后人注意灯火安全。一九年以后，这里曾接待过薄一波、郭沫若、何香凝等知名人士。郭沫若先生于一九六二年下榻此堂时作有《游清晖园》七律，诗曰：“弹指经过廿五年，人来重到凤凰园。蔷薇馥郁红逾火，芒果葱茏碧入天。千顷鱼塘千顷蔗，万家桑土万家弦。缘何篁竹犹垂泪?为喜乾坤已转旋。”

就在碧溪草堂之畔，有一株老迈而苍劲的龙眼。细心留意一下，这棵树的树干只剩下几层树皮连着上面的树枝，而上面却枝叶茂盛，它们之间只靠树皮上的气根相连，实属罕见。据说是当年的龙家主人亲手种下的，至今已有210多年了，是清晖园中最老的一棵古树。老树每个枝上有十二片叶子，至今仍每隔一年就会开花结果一次。据品评古树的专家所说，这老树很有灵气，护佑了当年龙氏居住于清晖园中的五代子孙可以繁荣昌盛呢。

突出水池的是澄漪亭，临水一面刻有“临江缘山池沿钟天地之美，揽英接秀苑令有公卿之才”的对联，此联原为龙渚惠岳父、顺德咸丰探花、礼部兼工部右侍郎、大书法家李文田所书，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家关晓峰重写的。这个澄漪亭最大的特色在于它的门窗，八扇巨大的屏门一旦打开，亭外的景色尽览无遗。即使是关起门窗来，上面镶嵌的“明瓦”也可透进光线，显得古朴幽雅。这种明瓦是用贝壳磨薄制成的一种很有岭南地方特色的天然材料。这些门窗上、天花内的贝壳，都有是明朝后期一直保留到今天的古物，已有三百多年的历史，可算得上是清晖园内最有发言权的历史见证人。

绕着荷花池走了一大圈，我们从这一扇小门转过去，就可发现这里面别有洞天，已是清晖园的“读云轩”景区了。大家请回身看看刚才走过的小门，这可是清晖园现今保存最古老的门口，建于清代嘉庆年间，门额上面“清晖园”三字是按李兆洛的真迹托版。大家觉得这几个字与正门口的题字在书法方面是不是如出一辙呢?站在这个小天井里，左边墙上是一幅栩栩如生的灰塑，名为《白木棉九如图》，画面上九尾大金鱼活灵活现，左上角数杂白木棉含苞待放。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。遗憾的是，时过境迁，现今只存百寿图了。因此重修清晖园时特别制作了这幅灰塑，以为纪念。

再看面前这个种上了夹墙竹的椭圆形的漏窗，竹影斑斑中可以看到墙外的池塘、对岸的回廊，配合了池塘对面一副康有为真迹托版的对联，上书“风静带兰气，日长娱竹阴”。这副对联正好点出了清晖园景色的自然之趣。小天井左右两边的回廊把读云轩盘绕在绿池之畔。就这一个小天井，各位就可以看出园主造园时巧妙的心思了。

步上台阶，沿走廊可看到不少名人的题字。先看看走廊边凉亭上有一副黎简手迹的对联：“白菡萏开含露重，红蜻蜓去带香飞”。黎简字二樵，是顺德陈村人，清代著名的诗人、书法家和画家，一生不羡功名，人称“狂简”。凉亭旁边，还有珠江三角洲难得一见的奇树“情人伞”。

在前面的游廊尽处，穿过一个石圆门，就可以进入读云轩的主体建筑内部了，这是清代岭南豪宅的客厅，体现了当时龙家豪宅的气派。瓦面构造层层叠叠，融合了中国亭台楼阁“明标暗拱”的特点，每逢下雨时节，雨打瓦面，雨声清脆，恍如奏乐。读云轩分前厅、中厅、后厅三部分，各以廊庑相连。各厅四樘镂花落地扇门打开，三厅成为一体，高大宽敞，自然光线充足;如果关起门来，各厅可作单独的会客之用。中厅两边天井，起到通风透气以及采光的作用，各厅之间的连廊，设有漏窗，隐约可见窗外的绿树、湖光山色。客厅内摆设了酸枝古老家私，古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上，全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。例如，后厅有三道木雕饰罩，图案繁丽，是鲜明的晚清风格，中间雕刻的是芭蕉树，芭蕉叶大，大叶谐音“大业”。旁边两幅雕刻是葡萄，葡萄仔多，寓意多仔多福。寄喻了园主对家族繁衍广大、子孙昌盛的期望。

从客厅出来，大家请跟我从左边的回廊走过来。正所谓“读者品也，石乃云根”，来到读云轩当然是要好好欣赏品味这里的石趣了。读云轩景区中满布形状各异的石头，或突起于跨塘花墙的洞窗脚旁，或吻嵌于围池砖基中间，或兀现于砖砌花台之上，处处是石，各呈其趣。其中有产自安徽灵壁市的“灵壁石”，这种石坚硬如钢，色泽丰富，形态怪异;还有产自山东沂蒙的“龟纹石”，广东英德的英石和广西的钟乳石，每块石头均有相当丰富的欣赏价值。

回廊尽处的一间门厅，就是读云轩的入口，且看横批“读云”二字，对联上写着：“过桥分野色，移云动云根”。古语说，石头是云的根，意思是山间云霭都是从山石上袅袅升起的，这大概就是读云轩名字的来由了吧。

走出读云轩，景色突然变得壮阔，眼前高耸的石山就是“凤来峰”。凤来峰是以古代经典的“风云际汇”石山构图，以宋代被列为贡品的山东花石岗石砌成，共用了近三千吨石，全高12.8米，是广东省内最大、最高的花石岗石山。石山上有小径，一棵古榕穿山破石而长，还有人工瀑布，凌空飞泻而下，全景达到了静中有动，动中有静，气势不凡，虽由人造宛如天开的境界。峰下水池几块“汀步”踏石，引导游人进入山洞，考究细水长流的古井。瀑布下的那个长形大湖被石桥和波形花墙隔开，读云轩的一边水平如镜，凤来峰的一边水花四溅，流波不倦，一湖之上竟有动静两种景观呀!在这里，有兴趣的朋友可以登上凤来峰，俯览清晖园的全景;其它朋友也可以在水边的走廊上休息，品味周围的灰塑。例如，观瀑亭墙上有两幅灰塑，靠门口的是以李白名诗“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”为意境的观瀑图;另一面灰塑题为“秦时明月，汉国山河，高山流水，琴瑟长鸣。”图中“竹林七贤”中的嵇康手挥五弦，正弹奏《广陵散》，琴间慷慨激昂，寄托怀古之思，而旁边的刘伶持酒聆听，若有所悟。两幅灰塑都十分神似，值得细味。

正所谓曲径通幽，现在请大家跟我走一小段曲折清幽的小径，从凤来峰下转到另一个精巧的景区——沐英涧去吧。从这个小门出来，让我们沿着这一面扇形花墙，走过那石拱桥去。花墙上的几扇大窗，每扇都用铁花、金箔、陶瓷巧妙地装饰，是设计者为清晖园专门构思的，每个扇窗从不同方位望进去都有一番景色，好似一幅幅扇画，达到步移景换的设计效果。现在，大家可有注意到左手边这个半月亭呢，这里面可是别有洞天呢。

沐英涧景区主要由游廊、小桥、花径、假山、荷塘、水榭相结合，中央的玲珑榭是整个分园最具特色的建筑之一。它置在八角环流的池水中央，室外混种各种名花异木。我们如果坐在这个水榭中欣赏周围的景色，无论是何时节，都可以闻到四面八方吹来花香，所以这里就题有“八表来香”的牌匾。先看室内八面全是木制装饰的玻璃窗格，窗门上有八块红片玻璃，是清晖园留下的清代玻璃制品。我们再看室外，玲珑榭的周围有四座按座落方位分别以“春、夏、秋、冬”命名的石山，座落在西面的是“秋石”，它是用黄石所造，旁边种有枫树、乌柏、桂花、紫藤等植物，渲染秋天的气息;座落在北面背阴之地的是“冬石”，石料取自江苏湖洲的太湖石，石面泛白，有雪景之意，构图选用元代袁江的“富贵玲珑石”，作一屏风状;东南面置于晨光可照之处的是“春石”以英德石所造，配以松皮石造成的石笋，周围再种上竹树和灌木，突出奏纤弱和清秀的感觉;“春石”后面是“夏石”，也是本园的主峰——凤来峰，就是刚才我们所看到那座用贡品山东花石岗石彻成的山峰。

从玲珑榭出来，步过曲折的小桥，进入沐英涧，入门上方是一套清朝乾隆年间评定的“羊城八景”玻璃制品，分别被命名为“白云晚望”、“大通烟雨”、“蒲漳谦泉”、“扶胥浴日”、“珠江夜月”、“金山古寺”、“景泰僧归”、“石门返照”，这八块彩绘蚀花金片玻璃，是一套目前仅存于世的清代旧羊城八景玻璃制品。清晖园整个新园景区，装饰门窗的彩绘玻璃都是清代套色雕刻玻璃制品，是当年岭南玻璃业的工匠利用从意大利、法国进口的套色玻璃运用我国古代独有的蚀刻、车磨、手绘工艺制成。这些玻璃制品只用于当年岭南宦官达贵、富户商贾所建的豪宅里，据说这门手艺已失传，园内装嵌在门窗上的套色彩绘玻璃，是经过十多年的苦心收集，大规模地应用在同一个庭院里，可谓“后无来者”。如果说这套“羊城八景”玻璃巧在工艺，那旁边的这套“四季玻璃”就巧在构思了。大家请看，这一排花格窗镶嵌着彩色的玻璃：从绿色的玻璃看出去，外面花草青翠欲滴，有如杨春三月;从红色的玻璃看出去，则有如烈日当天、大暑炎炎的三伏天;从黄色的玻璃看出去，园中树木竟是黄叶满枝头，一片深秋景象;至于白色的玻璃，它使园中的一切看起来都象覆盖了厚厚的一层霜雪，大家可有感到那一份隆冬的寒意呢?

步出沐英涧之际，各位朋友请不要错过脚下看似平凡的地砖呀。这里每一个分园的地砖都是用手工制成的泥砖，四个角上还刻有“清晖园制”这四个字。各位朋友，走在这些古朴的泥砖路上，你是否有一种特别的历史感呢?

从沐英涧这边的门口出去，也就是门楼的后面，是按中国古典园林“欲扬先抑”的手法设置了“暗八仙堂”，入门第一眼看到的是不太起眼的起屏风作用语的蓝色陶瓷制品，是清晖园珍藏已久的清代石湾陶瓷“八仙法器图”，是珍贵的文物，因此这个堂也就称“暗八仙堂”。大家走出屏风，可以看到那一架金漆木雕的屏障以外就是清晖园的北门了。北园门楼的建筑式样是参照原清晖园正门，再放大两倍而建。门楼上的金漆木精雕是由潮汕工匠所造，潮汕一带木雕、灰塑工艺是广东省内最有名气的。等一会大家有兴趣的话，可以自由到门楼欣赏上面的金漆木雕，其绚丽、繁缛是典型的晚清艺术风格。

现在请大家跟我转过右边，看看这座晶莹通透的玻璃屋——“红蕖书屋”。红蕖书屋位于全园的正北部，因为通透光亮，宜于读书写画，所以以“书屋”名之。“蕖”指“芙蕖”，是莲花的别称，象征品格高洁，中国文人常以之自喻。这个书屋的特色在于不砌砖墙，廊柱间全用隔扇组成，四周镶嵌彩色玻璃，装饰成满洲窗风格，剔透明亮，用色鲜亮，予人清新脱俗之感，是突破中国传统园林色泽风格的杰作。这些玻璃品可分上下两部分进行观赏，接近天花的上半部分，以不同的色块组合成宝鼎、花瓶、水果等静物图案，类似于西方的印象派油画，宜于远观。接近裙板的下半部分，在各种单色的玻璃上以精致的线条色勒出竹石兰碟、小桥流水、喜鹊登梅等景物，类似于国画工笔，宜于近赏。

红蕖书屋的确是赋诗赏画、读书品茶的好地方。远的且不说，光是在这清晖园里，就孕育了龙家爷孙三代“一门三进士”的佳话，他们也就是生活在清晖园的龙家五代中的前三代主人公：龙应时、龙廷槐、龙元任。再说，顺德历史上文化昌盛，名人辈出，曾出过三个文状元，占广东文状元数三分之一。建县前在南宋末年曾出状元张镇孙，是一名抗元英雄，顺德定县后曾先后出过两个文状元一个武状元，他们分别是明代文状元黄士俊、武状元朱可贞，清代文状元梁耀枢;此外，顺德还出了文探花李文田，武探花胡经伦，以及“画怪”苏仁山、“诗书画三绝”黎简(号二樵)等等。我们前面也介绍过，黄士俊是清晖园第一位主人，李文田是龙家第五代主人龙渚惠的岳父。历代主人家的才气使清晖园成为当时名人舞文弄墨的聚会场所，这些人也为清晖园留下了丰富的字画艺术精品。

书屋前边一池碧水，遍植红莲，更与书屋的名号相应。水畔以苏州沧浪亭石法，用黄石和本地的龙江石堆砌出五百罗汉群石，石间遍种野芋头、野蕨、水葵、千日红、龟背竹、美人蕉、石榴等植物，禅意与野趣共冶一炉。

走下书屋，来到已有一百年树龄的芒果树下的凉亭。这里除了可在夏天凭栏欣赏满塘荷花，也可以欣赏亭上壁画的唐宋故事。一幅是“解语之花”，根据古书记载，唐王玄宗在太液池赏花时，指着身边的杨贵妃对左右宫女说：“怎么样?池里的莲花再美也比不上这朵‘解语之花’”，后来人们就以“解语之花”来形容美女。另一幅是“放鹤亭记”，此画根据名篇《放鹤亭记》而作，画中人物是苏轼和隐士张天骥，两人正对酒论国事。前面有一座小桥取名为“虎溪桥”，当年慧远和尚“影不出山，迹不入俗”，且驯有一神虎，一日陶渊明和道士陆修静来寺，三人相谈甚欢，道别时还一路畅谈义理，意犹未尽，不知不觉过了虎溪桥，才过溪几步，庙后山神虎大吼，三人恍然大悟，于是相视仰天长笑，小溪边六角亭上的两幅灰塑就是描述了这个故事。“虎溪三笑”成为历代文人墨客永恒的题材之一，如宋代人石恪作有《三笑图》，苏轼有《三笑图书后》，黄庭坚《三笑图赞》，当代最重要的山水画大师傅抱石亦作有三款不同的“三笑”图轴。就在“虎溪桥”不远处，可以看到一棵形状奇特的龙眼树。它的主干只剩下一层树皮，被称为“树皮龙眼”，是一棵已超过220xx年历史的古龙眼树。不过它上面的枝叶却茂盛苍碧，一派欣欣向荣的景象，而且每年都开花结果。各位朋友，大家还记得我前面介绍过的，在狮山之后和碧溪草堂畔的两棵古龙眼树呢?加上这一棵“树皮龙眼”，它们就是清晖园中最有特色最有灵气的三棵古龙眼树了。

各位朋友，现在我准备带大家去看一下全园最高的建筑，请跟我沿走廊过去吧。前面的是一个兰台，拾级而上，是一座以风化石(火山爆发后形成石块)所造的吸水石山，石山的叠法取自古山水画之“披麻皱”，以适合吸水石的机理特性，石头长时间吸水后，容易长出青苔，整座石山都变绿，故有“绿云”的别称。

转过“绿云”背后，大家可以看到这个小花园内，每一株植物都以泥砖围上，仿似一盆盆的盆景。现在请大家抬头看一下，这就是园内最高的建筑物“留芬阁”。据说当年园主状元黄士俊于明代历任礼部、户部尚书。后明覆灭，黄士俊将旧的奏章和著作全部烧毁，蛰居楼上，不下地面，以示尽忠明室，不踏清朝土地。这种建筑物很适合广东地气潮湿的特点，但在古代只有富户人家才有能力兴建。留芬阁分三层，首层窗上镶有至今仅存于世的六块清代“八仙图”余下的蓝片玻璃，具有很高的文物收藏价值。

“留芬阁”旁边几间较低矮的建筑物是“云集小筑”，我们就从这边继续游览。廊道尽头的水池中是英石山“九狮图”，形态逼真生动，石山穿越游廊，形成了造假山的一种新风格。在“九狮图”石山的游廊旁边墙上，灰塑着一幅《苏武牧羊》大壁画，这是清晖园上百年的古物。画面上苏武手执节杖牧着群羊，须发皆白，东望长安，思乡之情跃然壁上。

到这里，我还要带大家再看一下我们清晖园里的又一个园中园——竹苑，里面的建筑小巧而精美，还保存了许多清代的艺术品及题辞。转入竹苑小径，门口塑有“风过有声皆竹韵，月明无处不花香”的对联，过洞门回望，门上方塑有“紫苑”二字，两旁装饰着灰塑绿色芭蕉叶，叶上刻有“时泛花香溢，日高叶影重”对联。苑内遍种花竹，恰当地道出苑内清静幽雅的景色。通道的尽头左面是“笔生花馆”，馆的命名是出自李白梦笔生花的典故，寓学业有成，文才出众之意。龙家重视后代的教育，龙家子弟也参透“真砚斋”求实之意，谨守“惜阴书屋”的勤奋之旨，于是达到“笔生花馆”才华高超之境。右面筑有狭长的大型壁山，山中有一小洞，只容一人通过，故名“斗洞”，古人亦曾以“既有狮山，有斗洞”来解释“斗洞”的来由。这一石景设置的非常巧妙，既分隔了空间，又能遮阳避光，实在是不可缺少。

穿过斗洞，有两座建筑，左边的是“小蓬瀛”，蓬瀛为蓬莱、瀛洲的合称，是传说中海上的仙岛名，寄寓园主人清高脱俗的心迹，该牌匾出处乾隆年间的肇庆人、著名诗人、书法家宋湘手笔。“小蓬瀛”厅堂装饰着一幅大型彩绘木雕作品《百寿桃》，上刻仙桃一株，枝繁叶茂，硕大的“仙桃”透出熟透的红晕，衬出满堂喜气，是一幅民间色彩很浓的佳作。画面中的桃子有一百个，但其中有一个做得非常隐蔽，粗略数来便只有九十九个。因为“百”是个满数，民间讲究“寿”不能满，所谓“人生不满百”，寿满便是寿尽，阎王听了要来索命。又因“藏”与“长”谐音，桃子又是寿命的象征，“藏寿”也就暗示了“长寿”，再加上九十九又切合了长长久久之意，因此，“蟠桃树上有九十九只仙桃”的说法自然深得人心，并长久流传下来。右边是“归寄庐”，庐匾为李文田所题，意为“辞官归里，寄迹庭院”，纪念龙廷槐当年建园的来由。小蓬瀛旁边有一木楼，是两层的仿古砖木结构楼房，装修精致华丽，古色古香，镶嵌着图案华美的木格彩色玻璃的窗户。这里曾用作主人的卧房。

从木楼向前走上几步台阶，大家是否感到这里的景色似曾相识呢?这里就是我们刚进大门时见到“八角壁裂池”。也就是说，到这里，我们已经在清晖园内游了一遍了。各位游客，我给大家作讲解也就到这里结束了，如果大家还有什么问题或意见现在就可以向我提出。我希望清晖园能够给大家留下美好的印象，同时也希望各位以后再来清晖园游览。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(二)

清晖园坐落在顺德大良新路，它和佛山的十二石斋(梁园)、番禺的余荫山房、东莞的可园合并称为广东四大名园。由于清晖园内整体布局独具匠心，既有江南园林风格，又有华南亚热带景物特点，加上建造至今已经有160年的历史，所以它是一处很具有观赏、艺术与使用价值的园林景观。上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

在进园之前，我先简单给大家介绍清晖园的建造历史。

明万历35年即1620xx年顺德杏坛右滩村人黄土俊高中状元。相传这位黄状元入仕三十年中曾三次辞官归故里，中间一次为侍奉病中老父，另两次因看不惯官场倾轧(ga)而独善其身。期间于明朝天启元年即1620xx年，在原太艮城(今大良)南郊建筑了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁，这些祠、阁周围都有花园，这便是清晖园最大的踪迹了。所以算来距今已有360多年的历史。

到了清乾隆年间，黄氏家道衰落，庭园建筑日渐荒废，庭园废址由由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得。到嘉庆十年即1820xx年，龙应时将所购得的黄家祠等物业析产给其儿子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820xx年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820xx年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。由龙应时、龙廷槐、龙元任、龙景灿和龙渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物任作了一番大规模的整修，逐步形成了格局完事的岭南园林风貌。由于上世纪初国内战乱，加上龙家世道末落，庭园又两次荒废了。建国后，1959年3月，当时的广东省委第一书记陶铸来顺德检查工作时特地视察了清晖园，对这座古代庭园给予了调度主人和重视，指示应将作为文物加以保护、重修，并特地拨专款予以补助。重修后的清晖园把左邻的楚香园，右邻的广大园以及附近的建筑复合为一，面积达到6600平方米。近来，顺德区委为了进一步开发顺德的旅游资源，投入了了大师的人力、物力、财力，进一步的修复扩建清晖园，使清晖园的游览面积至220xx平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收铁精粹，可以讲是集四大名园一身，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现了我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

好了，朋友们听完我一番讲解之后，就会清楚地知道，清晖园没有正式建造前是状元、礼部尚书黄士俊的园林旧址，距今360年;而它真正的主人是清代进士龙廷槐的曾孙龙渚惠，于160年前修建的。龙家是顺德人，在顺德能修建这么一座颇具岭南特色的园林，肯有明媚秀丽、淡雅朴素、曲折出深的特色，是很值得大家观赏的。现在就让我去仔细欣赏清晖园的美。

我们来到的清晖园是扩建后的新园大门，门楼的建筑式样是参照原清晖园正门而放大两倍，门楼上的金漆木精雕是由潮汕工匠所造，潮汕一带的木雕、灰塑工艺是广东省内最有名气的，整个清晖园所有的木雕、灰塑匀是出版潮汕工匠之巧手。门楼后按中国古典园林“欲扬先抑”的手法，设置了“暗八仙堂”，入门第一眼看到的是不太起眼的起屏风作用的蓝色陶瓷制品，它是清晖园珍藏已久的清代石湾陶瓷“八仙法器图”，大家能够分辨出八仙的法器吗?此物现已被列为文物，因此这个堂也就称为“暗八仙堂”。

穿过门堂，前面是一座晶莹通盘，没有砖墙，只用满洲窗装饰的玻璃屋建筑，叫“红蕖书屋”，其装饰用色鲜亮，给人清闲脱俗之感，是突破中国传统园林色泽风格的杰作。因为通透光亮，宜于读书写画，所以“书屋”名之。“蕖”指“芙蕖”，是莲花的别称，象征品格高洁，中国文人常以之自喻，屋前一泓碧水，遍植红莲，更与书屋的名字相应。

这座建筑台基成T字形，没有砖墙，十多根赭红石石柱收嵌于立面之中，内部空间开阔大气，整体晶莹剔透，五彩缤纷。由于四面均是彩色玻璃门窗，所以又称“玻璃屋”。

书屋前边一池碧水，水畔用黄石和本地的龙江石堆砌出五百罗汉群石，其间遍种种类植物，奇伟勃郁，禅意与野趣共治一炉。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(三)

各位游客，大家好，欢迎到广东四大名园之一的清晖园参观游览。我是导游京力，祝您旅游愉快!

我们现在来到的是清晖园的正门。在这里我先介绍一下清晖园的历史。清晖园所占的这块地原是明代万历状元、礼部尚书黄上俊的“天奉阁”和“灵阿之阁”的旧址，算来距今已有360多年的历史了，后来归清代乾隆士龙廷槐所有。他重新修建清晖园，是为了报答母亲的养育之恩，在他的母亲生日时作为礼物送给她居住，并且请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，大家请看大门上方“清晖园”三字就是李兆洛的笔迹。

请大家随我入园参观。

请看我们前方有一棵高大的白果树，这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果，可谓奇特。往前走，我们可以看到园中最名贵的一颗树-玉棠春，又名功名树，因为这种树只能由皇帝赐给获取功名的人栽种，这是当年是龙元任之侄被清朝光绪皇帝赏赐的。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。如果团友们细心可以发现，清晖园的树木开花都是白色的，白果、白玉兰、白木棉、玉堂春、白茶花……都是白的。其实这些白的花朵突出了清晖园的第一个特点-清，主人用“白”来象征自己清高和自洁的品格。

清晖园的第二个特点就是整体布局独具匠心，既有江南园林风格，又有华南亚热带景物特点。

各位团友，我们眼前看到的是清晖园的最特别的主体建筑物，大家觉得它的形状象什么?对了，象一艘船，我们称为船厅。它的设计别出心裁，是整个清晖园的建筑精华所在。它是模仿苏州寄畅园的船厅式样，又参照珠江的紫洞艇而建成的一座两层楼舫，又叫做“小姐楼”。为什么叫小姐楼呢?这有段传说：当年园主人有一千金小姐，聪颖秀丽，深得父母亲的钟爱，所以父母特地为她建造了这阁楼。你看，船厅临水，恍如建在水面一般,最妙的是船头右边有一株柳树，象稳固船头的竹竿，而缚在沙柳树的紫藤又象一条缆绳，这是主人特地栽种的，整座船厅就象一艘停泊在珠江洒畔蕉林丛中的“紫洞艇”了。这座建筑物是华南建筑难得的孤例，充分反映出顺德劳动人民的聪明才智。

经过船厅，前面是碧溪草堂。碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间，是当年园主人主要起居室，其正门为圆洞形，学名叫“圆光罩”，门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上，全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字，字字形态不同，称为“百寿图”。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。这百寿图可是第一宝。那各位有没有想过，这里明明只有九十六个寿字，何以称为《百寿图》呢?在这里我先卖个关子，上车后在为大家解说。

碧溪草堂曾经是县政府招待所，1962年，著名的诗人郭沫若游清晖园时曾写下这样一首诗——弹指经过廿五年，人来生到凤凰园。蔷薇郁郁红似火，芒果森森碧入天。

千顷鱼塘千顷蔗，万家桑土万家弦。缘何黄竹犹垂泪，为喜乾坤已转旋。虽写于六十年代，他当时已兴奋地唱出“为喜乾坤已转旋”。我想如果今天他看到顺德的经济发展，其感受定然会更为深刻。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(四)

清晖园园址原为明朝万历丁未状元黄士俊宅第，明万历三十五年(公元1620xx年)，顺德杏坛镇人黄士俊高中状元，官至礼部尚书、大学士。为了光宗耀祖，于明天启元年，在城南门外的凤山脚下修建了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁。后黄家衰落，庭院荒废，清乾隆年间，大良进士龙应时购得旧址，修葺扩建，植花莳草，渐成规模。

1820xx年，龙应时长子龙廷槐(1749—1827)年建小方园，龙廷槐字澳堂，大良人氏，于清乾隆五十三年(公元1788年)考中进士，曾任翰林院编修，历任左春坊赞善、监察御史[6] 。嘉庆五年(1820xx年)辞官南归，筑园奉母。1820xx年，龙廷槐之子龙元任扩建，称“清晖园”，龙元任是嘉庆二十二年(1817)进士 ，其请同榜进士、江苏书法名家李兆洛题写园名。后龙元僖(1809-1884)建龙太常花园、楚芗园，几经周折转手，龙太常花园后改称“广大园”。龙氏后人经多年精修，经廷槐之子龙元任，孙龙景灿，曾孙龙诸慧一门数代的继续精心营建，几经修改加工，至民国初年，全园格局始臻定型，这一古老园林渐富岭南特色。

该院归龙家后，由龙应时传与其子龙廷槐和龙廷梓，后来廷槐、廷梓分家，庭院的中间部分归龙廷槐，而左右两侧为龙廷梓所得。其中龙廷梓将归他的左、右两部分庭院建成以居室为主的庭园，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”，人们俗称左、右花园，南侧的龙太常花园在园主衰落后，卖给了曾秋樵，其子曾栋在此经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称广大园。抗日战争期间，龙氏家人避居海外，庭院日趋残破。

1959年后，时任广东省委书记陶铸视察顺德，对清晖园修缮高度关注，指示重点保护，并拨款修复，更将楚芗园、广大园、介眉堂、竞勤堂合并，统称“清晖园”，后辟作顺德县委第一招待所。改革开放后，增设酒楼、宾馆、停车场，为旅游、饮食、住宿综合服务单位。二十世纪九十年代，顺德政府拨款修复扩建清晖园。二十世纪末，政府再度扩建，增加了凤来峰、读云轩、留芬阁、沐英涧、红蕖书屋等多处建筑景点，如今，占地22,500平方米的清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称广东清代四大名园。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(五)

清晖园布局是大园包小园。现清晖园的三大块大体为：由原正门进入的东南角区，中部的旧园区，西北部近年兴建的新园区。区域间虽有分隔，但却以游廊、甬道以及别出心裁的各式小门相互勾连，融为一体。以旧园区为例，其西部以方池为中心;中部偏北的船厅等是该区的精华所在;南部的竹苑、小蓬瀛、笔生花馆等组成庭院，形成园中有园，即大园包小园的格局和韵味，委婉多姿，让人觉得游之不足。

清晖园没有着力营造假山，其为山之道，即在于远借。这主要归于相地，得地利之便。因三面环山，只要稍筑台阁，即可登高借远处山麓。以凤台为例，远处为凤山，凤山山麓绵延而来，经凤台接引而入园，而园内林木森郁，与远处山麓之青黛一脉相承。如此清晖园与凤山看上去融为一体，园内实无山胜有山也。清晖园北端地势较低，傍池筑船厅，于船厅登高，东可远望太平、神步，西见梯云山也借景之妙法。山势远来，直引至园内池塘，则此池塘仿如远方山麓脚下的山塘，与山景浑然一体。

清晖园内水木清华，幽深清空，景致清雅优美，龙家故宅与扩建新景融为一体，利用碧水、绿树、吉墙、漏窗、石山、小桥、曲廊等与亭台楼阁交互融合，造型构筑别具匠心，花卉果木葱笼满目，艺术精品俯仰即拾，集古代建筑、园林、雕刻、诗画、灰雕等艺术于一体，突显出中国古典园林庭院建筑中“雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷”的特点。布局形成前疏后密，前低后高的独特布局，但疏而不空，密而不塞，建筑造型轻巧灵活，开敞通透。其园林空间组合是通过各种小空间来衬托突出庭院中的水庭大空间，造园的重点围绕着水亭作文章。

主要景点

清晖园主要景点有船厅、碧溪草堂、澄漪亭、六角亭、惜阴书屋、竹苑、斗洞、狮山、八角池、笔生花馆、归寄庐、小蓬瀛、红蕖书屋、凤来峰、读云轩、沐英涧、留芬阁等，造型构筑各具情态，灵巧雅致，建筑物之雕镂绘饰，多以岭南佳木花鸟为题材，古今名人题写之楹联匾额比比皆是，大部分门窗玻璃为清代从欧洲进口经蚀刻加工的套色玻璃制品，古朴精美，品味无穷。

在花木配置方面，园内花卉果木逾百种，除了岭南园林常用的果树，还栽种了苏杭园林特有的紫竹、枸骨、紫藤、五针松、金钱松、七瓜枫、羽毛枫等，并从山东等地刻意搜集了龙顺枣、龙瓜槐等北京树种，品种丰富，多姿多彩，其中银杏、沙柳、紫藤、龙眼、水松等古木树龄已有百年有余，一年四季，葱茏满目，与古色古香之楼阁亭榭交相掩映，徜徉其间，步移景换，令人流连忘返。

进门为竹苑，穿过右边假山，便是“归寄庐”。清晖园的主体建筑是船厅，它是仿照珠江画舫“紫洞艇”建筑的两层楼舫。船厅前有两口池塘，似将楼船浮在水中，船尾有丫环楼，船头栽有一株沙柳，柳边有一紫藤，犹如一条缆绳。每逢阳春三月，绽出朵朵紫蓝色小花，香气袭人。船厅后边，还有一株白木棉树，以其花淡黄近白而称奇，因为木棉树一般开红花。另有一棵百年银杏，单株结果，也很奇特。

Badaling Great Wall located at Beijing yanqing county JunDouShan ditch ancient road north port. Badaling consists of "eight DaLing", "bada ridge", "eight ridge", "tatar" the four kinds of harmonics. Badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, die zhangjiakou, equal, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier". Badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location of the Great Wall, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel and title by President jiang zemin of China Great Wall museum, such as full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, badaling Great Wall is the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people from all walks of life to visit in Beijing will come to that, so far, the Great Wall at badaling, including Nixon, Margaret thatcher, etc, have been established more than three hundred world famous people who hit the badaling Great Wall was xiuse view here.

Badaling Great Wall its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Before and after the construction of pier 1316.

The Great Wall at badaling typically shows the Great Wall and style. As Beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. Momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. To both sides of the Great Wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact Outlines the badaling position of military importance.

Badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the Great Wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the Ming Great Wall. Badaling is a mountainous overlapping JunDouShan at a mountain pass, in the Ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." Visible badaling geographical strategic position.

After eighty years of construction, the badaling Great Wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.

Escort juyongguan badaling Great Wall is the gateway in history, from the Great Wall at badaling to todays nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling Great Wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. The ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not GuanCheng, in badaling". Visible at juyongguan is just a GuanCheng, true is built at the badaling Great Wall. Badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the Great Wall is very important strategic significance.

Badaling is the witness of many important events in history.

After the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. Queen mother XunXing shaw, yuan MAO shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between Beijing and on, emperor of Ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article analyzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in Beijing badaling is. In modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build China is to build on our first railway, Beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling Great Wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.

The Great Wall badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Badaling has received so far, the Chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with Nixon, Reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, Elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来，络绎不绝，对促进文化交流，传播学说，弘扬民族艺术，进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。

莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”;法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”;正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞，“千”这个数字在这里不指具体的数目，而是喻指很多，因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画的洞窟，所以俗称为“千佛洞”。莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一，是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载，唐代沙州敦煌县境内有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之称，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山，因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脱的意思，“莫高”是梵文的音译。

由于敦煌自汉魏以来，是汉族和许多少数民族聚集杂居之地，各民族文化在这里交汇、融合;敦煌又是西出西域，东入中原的咽喉要道，自古以来，人们笃信佛教，地方的官使吏、豪门贵族、善男信女以及贫苦的老百姓都拿出银两来开窟、造像、绘画作为自己的家庙来供养佛和菩萨;来往于丝绸古道的商人、使者、僧侣等为了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉玛干大沙漠，或取福佑，死后进入天国的投资。于是在鸣沙山的崖壁上，大大小小的窟龛不断涌现。

大家看前边有绿色的地主就是莫高窟，它背靠鸣沙山，面对三危峰，窟区南北全长1600多米，现存洞窟492个，洞窟大小不一，上下错落，密布崖面，每个洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飞天，精美绝伦的壁画，构图精巧的花砖，构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年，也就是公元366年，历经北凉、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代，在现存的洞窟中有壁画45000多平方米，塑像2400余身，最大塑像主，30多米，最大壁画约50平方米。

这些壁画、塑像，在不同程度上反映了我国从4世纪到14世纪上下延续千年的不同时代的社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、民情风俗、宗教信仰、思想变化、民族关系、中外交往等情况。在我国三大石窟中，莫高窟是开凿最早，延续时间最长，规模最大，内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。

现在和我进入洞窟参观，首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧，编号为17窟，洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”，有碑文载这一事实。1900年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会，打开了秘百多年的“藏经洞”，这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了，但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆录的愚昧，使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1905年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟，以六包日用品为诱饵，骗取了一批文物。

1907年，英国人斯坦因，仅用数十块马蹄银，劫取了约一万多卷，同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅，现藏于大英博物馆;1908年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷，现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1911年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1910年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失，是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书，它涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料，经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。

集安市[1]隶属于吉林省通化市的县级市，是古代高句丽王国的都城所在地。集安市原名辑安，位于吉林省东南部的长白山脚下、中国和朝鲜的边境线上，是中国对朝鲜三大边境口岸之一。该市西南与辽宁省接壤，北与通化市接壤。集安市气候宜人，四季分明，风景秀丽，素有“东北小江南”之称。全市幅员面积为3217平方公里，辖1个省级经济开发区，11个乡镇、3个街道，126个行政村， 总人口23万人。有汉族、朝鲜族、满族等9个民族，是中国东北的边陲重镇和长白山地区商品的重要集散地。20__年，集安市实现生产总值9.17亿元。

五女峰国家森林公园，座落在吉林省东南部鸭绿江畔，长白山南麓的老岭山脉。总面积68.6公 集安市风光(7张)顷。森林覆盖率94.5%，年平均气温6.5℃，年降雨量947毫米。较大山峰26座，最高海拔1337米，是国家首批20个重点风景示范园之一。

鸭绿江为中朝界河，发源于长白山南麓。流经吉林省的长白县、白山和集安市，辽宁省的宽甸县、丹东市、东港市，最后注入黄海。鸭绿江全长795公里，流经集安境内162.5公里，总流域面积32466平方公里。

云峰湖风景旅游度假区坐落在集安市以东、鸭绿江上游40公里处，象征中朝友谊纽带的云峰大坝，和大坝截流形成的海拔218.5米，面积102.5平方公里的人工湖组成。对岸即是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国，泛舟湖上，能够看到朝鲜人民劳动生息的身影，体会独特的民族风情，不用出国，却能感受到异国情调。除大坝和厂房外，云峰湖度假区还有许多自然景点和人工景点。有铁塔银线，高山飞瀑，寻幽石洞，铁桥春早，云水远眺;有日伪时期的建筑、铁桥，有花园式的街道。

老虎哨清水山庄旅游度假区距集安市区60公里，经“关门砬子”、“石林”等景区;水路距集安市40公里，可领略“神龟”、“小漓江”、“金龙湾”等景观和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的异国风情。

将军坟位于集安市东北约4.5公里的龙山脚下，“东方金字塔”之称，建于公元五世纪初，为高句丽王朝第二十代王长寿王之陵。整座陵墓呈方坛阶梯式，边长31.58米，高13.1米，用石条 1100多块。

集安市区东4公里外的禹山脚下，为高句丽第19代王"好太王"的墓碑。好太王碑建立于东晋安帝义熙十年(公元414年)。是用一整块角砾凝灰岩稍加修凿而成，略呈方柱形。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

Paris has long inspired opinionated outbursts, from delusional to denouncing, but on one matter travelers remain in agreement: its among the most stimulating cities in the world. Paris assaults all the senses, demanding to be seen, heard, touched, tasted and smelt. from luminescent landmarks to fresh poodle droppings on the pavement, the city is everything it should be - the very essence of all French things. If you come here expecting all youve heard to be true, you wont leave disappointed.

Paris is at its best during the temperate spring months (March to May), with autumn coming in a close second. In winter, there are all sorts of cultural events to tempt the visitor, but school holidays can clog the streets with the little folk. August is usually hot and sticky, and its also when many Parisians take their yearly vacations, so businesses are likely to be closed.

Musée du Louvre

Louvre is probably one of the most world-renowned sightseeing places in Paris. This enormous building, constructed around 1200 as a fortress and rebuilt in the mid-16th century for use as a royal palace, began its career as a public museum in 1793. As part of Mitterands grands projets in the 1980s, the Louvre was revamped with the addition of a 21m (67ft) glass pyramid entrance. Initially deemed a failure, the new design has since won over those who regard consistency as inexcusably boring. Vast scrums of people puff and pant through the rooms full of paintings, sculptures and antiquities, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory (which looks like its been dropped and put back together). If the clamor becomes unbearable, your best bet is to pick a period or section of the Louvre and pretend that the rest is somewhere across town.

Eiffel Tower

This towering edifice was built for the World Fair of 1889, held to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution. Named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel, it stands 320m (1050ft) high and held the record as the worlds tallest structure until 1930. Initially opposed by the citys artistic and literary elite - who were only affirming their right to disagree with everything - the tower was almost torn down in 1909. Salvation came when it proved an ideal platform for the antennas needed for the new science of radio telegraphy. When youre done peering upwards through the girders, you can visit any of the three public levels, which can be accessed by lift or stairs. Just south-east of the tower is a grassy expanse that was once the site of the worlds first balloon flights and is now used by teens as a skateboarding arena or by activists bad-mouthing Chirac.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文

鸣沙又叫响沙、哨沙或音乐沙，它是一种奇特的却在世界上普遍存在的自然现象。沙漠或者沙丘中，由于各种气候和地理因素的影响，造成以石英为主的细沙粒，因风吹震动，沙滑落或相互运动，众多沙粒在气流中旋转，表面空洞造成“空竹”效应发生嗡嗡响声的地方称为鸣沙地。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(一)

想知道鸣沙山为什么叫做鸣沙山，月牙泉为什么叫做月牙泉吗?望文生义是老师不允许的，但是在这里呢，大家可以小小的破一次例。还是先听一个故事吧。话说在long long long long ago,八仙中的张果老听说这一带风景如画，宛如人间仙境。就想下凡来瞧一瞧，看一看。于是乎就倒骑着毛驴，下凡来了。毛驴上还驮着两大袋沙子，您可别小瞧这沙子，这可是镇压鬼怪的宝物那。有一天呢，张果老骑驴到了鸣沙山脚下，正在欣赏风景的时候，一个淘气的小孩子把毛驴上的沙袋给扎开了!这可了不得了，毛驴受了惊吓弯弯曲曲的狂奔起来，沙子也随着毛驴奔跑的路线源源不绝的流出来，而毛驴的脚印踏过的地方，都会有水源出现。等到毛驴停止的时候，沙子也流完了，把这里的鬼怪全给镇压住了。

从此以后啊，只要一起风，这里的鬼怪就会呜呜哭，在反思自己的罪过。现在明白了吧，鸣沙山的响声就是鬼哭狼嚎的声音，月牙泉就是毛驴奔跑过得地方。开玩笑，只是个神话故事。鸣沙山就是因为山上的积沙骚动有声而大名鼎鼎，月牙泉则是因为形似弯弯新月而芳名远扬。

“山以灵而故鸣，水以神而益秀”，千百年来，鸣沙山月牙泉已经俨然成为了大漠戈壁中的孪生姐妹。不过现在呢，咱们得让她俩先分开一会，为什么?因为要一个一个给你们介绍啊!

先说鸣沙山。鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米，面积约200平方公里。它处于腾格里沙漠的边缘。整个山体都是由红黄绿黑白五色像米粒一样的沙粒堆积而成的。五色沙粒细软滑圆，手感非常好。不信，不信一会您亲自彭一把试试!鸣沙山的山形也是相当美观的，尤其在阳光的照耀下，那一道道沙脊就呈现出波纹状，一会儿湍急，一会儿缓慢，一会儿还自己打转儿，明暗相见，层次分明，远看连绵起伏，就像一条龙一样。人们登山下滑的时候啊，常常会觉得两肋生风，有羽化成仙飘飘然的感觉。史书记载啊，天空晴朗的天气，即使风平沙静，这里也会发出丝竹管弦之音，这就是敦煌八景中的“沙岭晴鸣”了。今天天气不错哦，看来大家很有运气啦。

鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人理解不了就用传说故事来解释，但是我们得从科学的角度推究啊。现在成型的解释大概有这么三种：一、静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电，静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集就大如雷了;二、摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高，稍有摩擦就可能发出爆裂声，众声汇合在一起就变成了轰轰隆隆的鸣响;三、共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泄时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成了巨大的回响声。如果您对这三种解释都不满意，一会可要仔细研究了，说不定能提出更合理的解释呢。

接下来就是月牙泉了。月牙泉处于鸣沙山环抱之中，古称沙井，又名药泉。为什么叫药泉呢?相处泉内生长有铁背鱼和七星草，专治疑难杂症，食之还可以长生不老，所以就被称为药泉了。月牙泉面积13.2亩，长240米，宽39米，平均水深4.2米。这里水质甘冽，澄清如镜。说来也怪，月牙泉在沙子堆里躺了几千年，却始终碧波荡漾，清澈见底。下雨天不溢，大旱也不干涸，遇到烈风泉水不会被流沙淹没，地处戈壁泉水始终不浑浊，不能不说是大自然创造的奇迹。也难怪有人把它称为天下沙漠第一泉了。这“月牙晓澈”自然也成为敦煌八景之一咯。

好了，现在该让这对孪生姐妹见面了。鸣沙山月牙泉是国家级重点风景名胜区，还是中国旅游胜地四十佳之一呢，很厉害吧。一会下车了，大家可以光着丫丫爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼、登山丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞。只是有一定可得注意了，别乐不思蜀不想回家了!

看你那迫不及待的样儿，不是到了吗?下车!

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(二)

鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山。它位于甘肃省敦煌城南7公里处，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米。

整个山体由红、黄、绿、黑、白米粒状沙粒堆积而成, 狂风起时，沙山会发出巨大的响声，轻风吹拂时，又似管弦丝竹，因而得名为鸣沙山。鸣沙山有二个奇特之处：人若从山顶下滑，脚下的沙子会呜呜作响;白天人们爬沙山留下的脚印，第二天竟会痕迹全无。

对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人难以理解，只好用传说故事来解释。如今进入科学发达的现代，人们对此谜进行科学的探究和推测，对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜主要有三种解释：

一为静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。

二为摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆裂声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆地鸣响。

三为共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。

鸣沙山现在是国家级重点风景名胜区。游客在这里可以赤足爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼登沙丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞，进行沙浴、沙疗，情趣盎然。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(三)

天地奇响，自然妙音——鸣沙山，位于甘肃敦煌市南郊七公里的鸣沙山北麓，面积约200平方公里。鸣沙山、沙峰起伏，处于腾格里沙漠边缘，与宁夏中卫县的沙坡头、内蒙古达拉特旗的响沙湾和新疆巴里坤哈萨克自治县境内的巴里坤镇同为我国四大鸣沙山之一。是“郭煌八景”之一，景名“沙岭晴鸣”。

所谓鸣沙，并非自鸣，而是因人沿沙面滑落而产生鸣响， 是自然现象中的一种奇观，有人将誉为“天地间的奇响，自然中美妙的乐章。”当你从山巅顺陡立的沙坡下滑，流沙如同一幅一幅锦缎张挂沙坡，若金色群龙飞腾，鸣声随之而起，初如丝竹管弦，继若钟磬和鸣，进而金鼓齐，轰鸣不绝于耳。自古以来，由于不明鸣沙的原因，产生过不少动人的传说。相传，这里原本水草丰茂，有位汉代将军率军西征，一夜遭敌军偷袭，正当两厮杀难解难分之际，大风骤起，刮起温天黄沙，把两军人马全都埋入沙中，从此就有了鸣沙山。至今犹在沙鸣 则是两将士的厮杀之声。

据《沙州图经》载：鸣沙山“流动无定，俄然深谷为陵，高岩为谷，峰危似削，孤烟如画，夕疑无地。”这段文字描述鸣沙山形状多变，其原因是流沙造成的。山体高达数十米，东西绵亘40多公里，南北纵横20公里，海拔1650米，宛如两条沙臂张伸围护着鸣沙山麓的月牙泉。到了现代，对此进行了科学的探究和推测，观点较多，主要有三说：

第一种为静电发声说。认为鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。

第二种为摩擦发声说。认为天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆烈声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆而鸣。

第三种为共鸣放大说。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流抄下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过共鸣箱的共鸣作用，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(四)

在我国美丽辽阔的大西北，不仅仅有戈壁荒滩和那苍茫无边的孤烟沙场，而且还有许多如诗如画的风景名胜，如那颇具盛名的鸣沙山。远远望去，晴空万里，山体恍如一条横卧着的黄色巨龙，绵延柔软平滑似镜，山脊如刃峰若削，好一派罕见的流沙景观，让人叹为观止。

人要上山只有赤脚踏沙，人行沙中，顿感一种细软滑圆，踩入沙坑，表层蒸热里面凉爽又是另一番微妙。登沙山虽无惊险却很艰难，沙流软绵绵，进一步偏又下塌半步;踩着他人脚印好像省点力气，偶尔也小跑一阵往前冲刺。如此这般向上攀登，虽汗水淋漓，但也其乐无穷。

登上山峰，举目远视，天苍苍，沙茫茫，一览无遗，令人心旷神怡。远处层层叠叠的峰峦，挥洒出道道优美的曲线;近处沙浪萦回，看似澎湃汹涌却如波涛凝固。 “鸣沙”之说更给此山抹上一层神秘色彩。阳光下掬沙细撒，指缝间倏然流下，五彩俱全，晶莹闪亮，沙脊两边阴阳分割呈强烈反差。一边是黑乎乎清凉凉，一边呈金灿灿热腾腾。真是东边日出西边凉。

再俯瞰山下，沙山环抱的荒漠中，一形似月牙之泉透露着粼粼波光;泉边芦苇垂柳摇曳，湖中轻波涟漪荡漾。据说，自东汉以来便有此泉记载，千百年来，不为流沙淹没不因干旱枯竭，创造了沙泉共存的奇迹，无愧于天下沙漠第一泉之美称。面对着蓝天、沙海、碧泉，和谐恬谧相映成趣，人们无不赞叹着大自然鬼斧神工造化之神奇。

下山时，不妨滑沙而下，虽有几分惊险但也有几分刺激、几分好奇。只需坐上竹条板，顺坡而下，两手一伸似双翼展翅，沙浪滚滚如山洪奔腾，耳边风声阵阵好似沙鸣声声，恍然犹如全身腾空而起，惊心动魄一刹那，即已到得山脚下，真正是一种无法言喻的飞流直下之飘飘然感。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(五)

今年五一，妈妈带我坐火车去敦煌，既见到在外地出差的爸爸，又游遍了敦煌，这真令我高兴!

敦煌火车站到了，这里的天气格外晴朗，我下车见到了爸爸，我们找好宾馆后，就租车前往月牙泉，到了地方，咦!应该是一个泉，怎么不见泉呢?我问爸爸，爸爸告诉我：“月牙泉在鸣沙山的中央，我们先要经过鸣沙山。”我们骑上骆驼就进了沙漠，爬过一个小沙山后，远远看见一片绿洲。

在那片绿洲中，我找到了月牙泉，只见月牙泉在鸣沙山的环抱中，形状像一弯新月。月牙泉被鸣沙山环绕着，浅蓝的泉水像是她明亮的眼睛，清澈见底，水中的小鱼欢快地游来游去。在月牙泉旁还有好几棵高大的胡杨树。在月牙泉边，我和妈妈用湿润的沙子堆了一个蛋糕和一朵花，意思是让月牙泉像花一样美，像生日蛋糕一样漂亮。

回到了宾馆，我做了一个梦，梦见月牙泉变成了一位美丽的公主，拉着我的手飞向天空，她还说如果人们不爱护她，她就会从地球上消失，所以我做了一块宣传牌，上面写着：让我们大家节约用水，不要浪费水资源，保护我们的月牙泉。

我希望每个去敦煌的人都能多节约一滴水，让我们的月牙泉更加美。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。16清明上河园全景

爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。

河南清明上河园导游词3

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。全景爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，就是我们下面将带您游览的城内景点。

各位小朋友，大朋友，现在我们来到了位于山西省阳城县城东15公里的北留镇皇城村，来这里干嘛呢，大家看看不远处的建筑，是的，那就是皇城相府了。皇城相府是一座建于明清两代的古城堡修筑群，总面积36580平方米，至今已有500多年的历史了。皇城相府还是国家4A级游览区

现在大家下车，跟我一起去探访一下这个历史悠久的古建筑吧。

皇城相府的价值不仅在于它宏伟的建筑，还在于它丰富的历史文化内涵。陈氏家族不仅留下众多的诗文、遗著和传说，而且有作为清朝极盛时期最高统治者康熙皇帝的大量御书、御诗、牌匾、挽诗、一个朝臣宰辅的故地，能遗存这样多的皇帝御笔，历史上是很少见的。皇城相府对于研究明清中国政治、经济、文化、民俗、哲学、建筑等均有重要价值。这也正是它独具魅力的地方。

大家好好干感受一下相府的独特魅力吧。

张家口大镜门的英文导游词

Hello,everyone!

Welcome to Zhangjiakou.My name is Liujingzhen,a tour guide of Happy Jurney Agency.Our driver is Mr Li,and the car we take is a East branded,white coloured,with the number 666888.Please pay your good attention to it.I’m glad to serve as your guide today.Here,please allow me to express our hornest greetings to all of you on behalf of our agency.Now,please keep your body-baggage in good care and be ready for getting on.

(in the car)

Now it’s 8:00 sharp,January 7th,2005.With the new year’s happy atmosphere,I hope we can have a enjoyable holiday together.I have to remind you that the weather in the north is very cold ,so please keep yourselves warm enough.

Let me say something about our trip. Hebei is situated at the north of the lower reaches of Huanghe River (Yellow River). Its capital is Shijiazhuang.At the Spring and Autumn Period, because the Kingdom of Yan dominated its northern area, while the Kingdom of Zhao occupied its southern area, Hebei was called The Land of Yan and Zhao.

Now we are going to Zhangjiakou,it located in the northwest of Hebei, 1990 kilometers away from Beijing, is the border area of Beijing.There are 4 districts and 13 counties under the administration of the government,Zhangjiakou has a long history and there are many cultural relics and places of historic interests,which are kept as witness of history,telling us stories that once happened in this old land.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

(get off)

Ok,we arrive at our destination now.Please take all your baggages,we are going to get off.Take is easy,we have enough time.Would you please give a second look to the car we take :East branded,white coloured.

Now this is Dajingmen Gate,it locates in the nouthern part of Zhangjiakou.Two mountains named Eastern and Western peace stand facing each other..In 1927,when general Gao Weiyue,the superior of Chahaer mounted it ,impressed by the plains and mountains,he wrote down such words:大好河山.These four words is of great strength,in compliance with Dajingmen.

Dajingmen Gate witnessed the prosperity and downfall of the frontier tea-horse trade in the Ming Dynasty. It also made merchants both home and abroad gather in the leather metropolis, i.e. It became an important commercial pass because of the well-known leather, lamb and dried mushroom..

In 1673,the twelfth year of Kangxi,emperor of the Qing,Wu Sangui rebelled.Under the leading of the emperor Kangxi,thousands of brave Qing soldiers outside the Great Wall crossed Dajingmen Gate in force and marched southward,making a foundamental contribution to the repression of the “Three Region Rebellion”.Shortly after that,Ge erdan,chief of a northern tribe,led his army to invade and disturb southward for several times,making a substantial loss to the business between Zhangjiakou and Kulun,which is Wulanbatuo nowadays.So the eight business men who had provided the Qing with consistant arms and surplies before and after Qing’s crossing of the Great Wall,and therefore were granted great honor,wrote to emperor Kangxi,asking for a suppression.

The emperor had the idea to suppress them long before,so in the year1697,he led punitive expedition against Ge erdan in person for the third time.The main troop acrossed the very place: Dajingmen Gate,and marched northword.The local people gave a warm farewell to the army and served a good refreshment.Finally this war ended with the chief’s suiside.Under the suggestion of the local people when heard the happy news,a Literator called Zhang Zicheng wrote down some words:内外一统,which means all around China unified.Then they carved it on a piece of flat cliff.And now,although 300 yesrs has gone,it remains legible and in a good condition after so many years of corrosion of wind and rain.It embodies Chinese people’s desire for unity of country and peace of living.

Till now,our visit of Dajingmen Gate is going to be over.Wish today’s visit bring you satisfaction and enjoyment.

Ladies and Gentlemen:now we are on the way to the airport.In this departure time,I appreciate deeply our friendship.Although we only have spent less than five days together,we have visited Chengde Summer Resort and East Mausoleum of Qing,appreciated the beautiful sight of Baishang grassland,watched the excellent performance and tasted the local flavour.

共2页，当前第1页12

Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".

Todays Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the worlds Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.

Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.

Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martial arts hall and other majortourist attractions.

Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.

Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:

Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxis imperial pen".

The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.

You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".

At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.

We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest. These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.

The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.

Tianwang hall is the second building we see now. The original building ofTianwang hall was burned by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1982. The twogreat vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha" generals, whose dutyis to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the four heavenly kings, also knownas the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the good and evil behaviors of allliving beings, help the poor and help the poor, and bless the world. Accordingto the combination characteristics of the four heavenly kings, it means "goodweather".

Daxiong hall is the central building of the whole temple and an importantplace for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it wasburned by warlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a fiveroom wide double eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is thepresent Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacistBuddha in the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back wall of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolins cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.

The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994.They are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.

In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimins message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynastys pacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimins initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperors imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimins inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.

To the north of Li Shimins stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.

On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.

On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu hall.It was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall are Bodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".

The Sutra Pavilion, also known as Fatang, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Itwas destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collectsutras. It is a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple ofShaolin Temple in 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the SutraPavilion, which was cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said thatit was a small pot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. Fromthis pot, we can imagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at thattime.

The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.

The Abbots room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbots room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.

Damo Pavilion is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there arebronze seated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan,Daoxin and Hongren. The word "snow print heart pearl" hanging in the hall is thetitle of Emperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo Pavilion.According to Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinesemonk named Shengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but wasrefused by Dharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave tomeditate on the wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care ofBuddhism, and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Everymove of Zen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. Onenight in the winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and thedivine light was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there washeavy snow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine lights knees. The divinelight still put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, whenDharma opened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "whatare you doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnow

Shenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking ones arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".

On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit the highest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.

Thousand Buddha Hall thousand Buddha Hall is the last building of Shaolintemple built in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is morethan 20 meters high and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is thelargest Buddha Hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to PiluBuddha (the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti"hanging on the shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty. On the East, northwest and three walls of the hall are the inscriptionsof the Ming Dynasty The 500 large-scale color paintings of Pilu in the LuohanDynasty are made by unknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite inpainting, bold in design and of high artistic research value. We can see fromthe ground that there are four rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brickpavement in the hall. They are the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxingand martial arts over the years. From these footpits, we can see that ShaolinKung Fu is extraordinary.

To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twenty four filial piety pictures".

Dear friends, please go back the same way. Our next visit is the state keycultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.

The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin Temple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monks statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.

The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the BiAn Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the juan elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.

Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.

Now Id like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, on the hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharmas face wall.Covering an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzuan is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.

Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.

Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive result.It became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.

Next, well visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.

On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.

Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.

Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.

Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.

Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.

Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.

葆光室与锡晋斋之间有垂花门，上悬天香庭院匾额。垂花门南有竹圃，北有西府海棠两棵。锡晋斋是恭王府西路院落最北端的正房。锡普斋原名庆颐堂，俗称楠木房。有东西配房各五间，东房名为乐古斋，西房名为尔尔斋。庆颐堂据说缘起于乾隆所赐“庆颐良辅”匾额。和坤修建庆颐堂时模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫，面阔7间，前有庑廊，后出抱厦5间，平面呈凸字形。正中厅内东西北三面为两层暗楼，楼内的碧纱橱槛窗、栏杆等捕木装修，雕饰精美细致。其外檐柱的鼓形柱础，与承德普宁寺大乘阁的形制相同。嘉庆皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，和坤罪状第十三款中的“所盖捕木房屋，僭侈逾制，隔断式样皆仿宁寿宫制度”，即指此而言。恭亲王入住后把这里作为书房和文物收藏处所。而锡晋斋这个名称，一说是恭亲王奕?得到晋朝陆机的《平复帖》后所起;另一说是小恭王溥伟所起。这是王府府邸最精美的建筑。走到西路的最北端了，下面我们要到这王府府邸的后罩楼去看看。

后罩楼位于府邸和花园的衔接处，50多间房屋连成一排，达160多米长。这座朱楼是国内王府类建筑中最长的楼，被形容为“99间半房子”。后罩楼东部为瞻霁楼，西部为宝约楼。西端的5间房俗称“小迷宫”，这里有国内惟一的室内园林景观，两个楼层之间去除楼板，将亭台楼阁和假山溪流等搬进屋里。这几间室内花园将楼上楼下通连在一起，山石叠砌，可上可下，瀑布飞泻，亭台楼阁和小桥流水都非常精致。

此楼前檐出廊，后檐墙上每间上各开一窗，上层为形式各异的什锦窗，窗口砖雕精细，楼梯原为木假山形。楼中间偏西一间的下层有过道门，通向府后的花园。那么现在就让我们去王府后花园领略一番吧。

站在府邸与花园间的箭道上，远望王府后罩楼，是不是格外有气势呢?那么接下来，您将要游览的就是被称为“人间仙府”的恭王府花园。

60年代，周总理和红学专家周汝昌先生来到恭王府视察，走到景色迷人的种有一大片丝竹的潇湘院时，周先生提出潇湘院是不是红楼梦原型的说法。总理一看这个院子这么好，当时就产生了修缮开放的想法，目的是让人民了解中国古代的历史和文化。在当时文化部谷牧先生的主持下，恭王府花园部分在上世纪80年代时就正式开放了。

恭王府花园又称“萃锦园”，位于什刹海西侧的柳荫街，是北京城内数十座王府花园中规模最大、保存最好的，也是目前北京惟一一处以花园的名义对公众开放的王府。花园南北长约150米，东西宽170余米，占地约2.8万平方米，有古建筑30余处。此园后来的主人恭亲王奕忻为了重建花园曾调集百名能工巧匠，融江南园林风格与北方建筑格局为一体，汇中西建筑元素于一园，使之成为京师数十座王府之冠，可以称之“人间神仙府，什刹海的明珠”。恭王府花园布局精巧，景色宜人，有学者说它是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》中大观园的原型。

从化温泉又名流溪河温泉位于广东从化市西北，距广州市75公里，是广东省名传遐迩的风景区和疗养胜地。这里气候宜人，四面山峦重叠，环境幽静，是旅游和疗养胜地。

早在中国明朝时期，“百丈飞泉”列为从化县八景之一。1930年代，温泉一度兴起开发旅游热潮。中华人民共和国建国后，温泉有计划地进行大规模的开发建设，特别是80年中华人民共和国代改革开放后的开发动作较大。

·明朝与清朝

从化温泉早在明清时已列为游览胜地。明代御史邑人黎贯赋诗赞道：“卷却银河水，青山应更清;等闲寻陆羽，来此续《茶经》”。明崇祯七年(1634年)《从化县志》中有“汤泉”和“百丈飞泉”的记载，并将“百丈飞泉”列为从化县八泉之一。清朝从化知县孙绳称温泉为“枕漱”佳境，适于隐居休养。明清时期，温泉已闻名遐迩，外地名士常到温泉游览。

·中华民国

民国期间，从民国21~20xx年(1933~1936年)在温泉兴起开发旅游热，短短数年，建有各式别墅和房屋37栋。

民国20xx年(l933年)，西南航空公司常务理事刘沛泉(又名刘毅夫)，在一次驾机飞行中，看到温泉瀑布，甚觉惊奇。便邀好友陈大年(律师)、梁培基(医师)等人前往调查，他们看到这里沿河两岸景色秀丽，有山有水，有瀑布，又有温泉，空气清新，认为颇有开发价值。

当时的从化县县长李务滋也开始注意利用温泉发展地方经济。他首先投资在河东建了一间茶室。同时，由刘、梁、陈、李等4人合资在河边兴建了玉壶溪馆，茅草为顶，四面走廊，中间3间平房，作为他们到温泉游玩和供游客休息的场所。在他们的倡议下，成立了从化温泉建设促进会，从事风景区的开发工作，各界人士纷纷入会。该会规定会员凡捐资300元(法币)以上的，到温泉游览时可免费住在玉壶溪馆，还可在促进会购置的荒地中，投资建筑别墅、楼宇。刘沛泉还雇工凿石，刻了一块题有“温泉”二字的石碑，竖于河东泉眼旁，作为开发温泉的标志(该石碑今迁至广东温泉宾馆河东餐厅侧)。该会在河东建了1座公共温泉浴室，在河西开辟了通向瀑布的栈道，沿途架设几道跨越溪涧的小桥，在陡峭的崖壁上修砌石级;在河西往南2公里处建了一座竹木结构的凉亭，名为“二里亭”，从这里登山直通百丈飞泉。

民国20xx年(1934年)，广韶公路修筑到温泉附近，促进会便开辟道路接通公路干线直通温泉，在今河东碧浪桥附近建小亭，从这里沿河北上约200多米的岸边，用鹅卵石筑起渡船码头(今北溪11号楼附近)。码头下有沙滩一片，温泉水溢于沙滩上，人称为“热沙”。游人在这河边戏水游玩，可凉可热，自由选择，各得其趣，更佳妙的是，下水之前，游人可将鸡蛋掩埋沙中，泳罢蛋熟，就地剥食，饶有情趣。

温泉建设委员会对风景区的规划建设别出心裁：在河西把原来已有的竹丛再扩大，有计划地扩种成竹林，并兴建别墅，称为“竹庄”;在河西北面，建颐养园于青松间，称为“松园”;在河西南岸植上梅树，称为“梅村”。这些布局，巧妙地构成了一幅“岁寒三友图”。

这一期间，岭南大学教授冼玉清撰文介绍温泉的优美景色和特殊环境;该校化学系的德国医生柯道对温泉水进行化验，并发表研究成果，认为温泉对皮肤病、关节炎等多种疾病有疗效。经过温泉建设促边会广为宣传，温泉兴旺一时。这期间，在温泉兴建的别墅、楼宇主要有：珠江颐养园温泉分院，如玉轩、若梦庐、溪滨一屋、柯树山房、己酉山房、萱荫园等，陈济棠、刘纪文、林云陔、谢瀛洲等人也建有别墅，基督教女青年会及由外国人士组成的高级俱乐部“万国扶轮会”也分别在温泉建筑楼宇，作为活动场所。

随着游客日益增多，商业投资也接踵而来，旅游业、饮食业及其他服务设施也陆续兴建。

民国20xx年(1937年)抗日战争爆发后，从化成为半沦陷区，温泉的建设停顿，游人罕至。温泉的旅馆、食店、商店等也相继关门停业，除少数别墅有专人看管外，大部分是“人去楼空”。