昆明导游词英文介绍【最新20篇】

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

共鸣的震撼。峡谷内上虎跳一带的气候与下虎跳的气候有明显的差别。上虎跳一喧降水量853.4毫米，比较湿润，下虎跳则为586.4毫米，较为干燥。虎跳峡雨季在5-11月，最大隆雨量集中在7-8月间。峡谷盛行西南风，2-4月为最强。

从峡口下行两公里，两岸险峰耸天，江面奇窄，一?巨石兀立江心。相传猛虎曾凭此石一跃过峡，因而取名虎跳峡。

本世纪30年代，著名地理学家美国人洛克曾三游虎跳峡，流连忘返，直到租用飞机拍下虎跳峡全景而后罢。1986年9月10日中国洛阳长江漂流探险队用无动力漂浮工具首次漂流虎跳峡全程成功，队员孙志岭和四川省《青年世界》杂志记者万明为这次漂流探险献出了生命之壮举，更为该峡增添了几分豪气。

过上虎跳沿江向北，经永胜村便到中虎跳，“满天星”礁石区是这里最险的地方，这里离上虎跳约5公里，江面落差甚大。百米峡谷中，礁石林立，犬牙交错，水流湍急，惊涛拍岸，卷起无数雪浪苍烟。两岸的悬岩怪石间，生长着阔叶灌木丛，枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱，使惊险中又生幽趣。

从中虎跳过险境“滑石板”，即到下旧金山跳。这里地势宽阔，近可看峡，远可观山，驻足于此，回眺玉龙、哈巴，只见山势险峻，峰顶云雾缥渺，时隐时现;俯视下虎跳则急流奔涌，江水喧腾如雷鸣。

下虎跳有纵深1公里的巨大深壑，这里接近虎跳峡的出口外，是欣赏虎跳峡最好的地方。

伫立虎跳峡边，震耳欲聋的咆哮，那吞天吐地的气度，完全成了一种雄性威力的宣泄。众多潜伏江底的虎跳石，阻拦激流涌泻的巨流，喷溅一道一道如翻江倒海般的巨浪，形成白浪冲天的雄奇景观。

作为世界上最深的峡谷，不测的峡谷包潜着神奇和奥秘的景观。1996年9月，洛阳长江漂流队首漂虎跳峡成功，虎跳峡不再是包藏杀机、不可征服的激流险滩。1996年10月28日虎跳峡轰然一声巨响，峡内出现“高峡出平湖”新景观。过去只可远观的神秘虎跳峡，如今已露出了它的真面目，更是增添了对游客引跳心脉的魅力。

虎跳峡所在的虎跳峡镇是滇藏公路的枢纽。这里旅馆林立，交通方便，上可到中甸，下则达丽江、下关、昆明等地。游客可从不同的方向到达虎跳峡观赏。

各位游客朋友，百年历史看天津，天津的缩影在和平，和平的精华全部集中在五大道风情区。首先我先给大家介绍一下五大道的概况。五大道是指坐落在天津市和平区成都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道与南京路以西的长方形区域，总长度为17千米，总占地面积为1.28平方千米，内含23条道路。在历史上，五大道是由海河淤泥垫地而形成的，19世纪初，这里曾是英国租界。

各位朋友，请看这里有许多小洋楼，我们眼前的这座小洋楼，始建于1905年，它是由英国的皮毛商人达文士修建。这栋小洋楼是五大道上为数不多的西班牙式建筑。说起小洋楼，上海、青岛、厦门都有很多，但是比较起来，天津却是现存最多，保存最为完好，也是最为出名的。这其中有一个重要的原因，就是在这里居住的人不同寻常。据不完全统计，二十世纪的二三十年代，在这里就曾居住过两任民国总统，分别是徐世昌、曹锟。七任国务或代理国务以及各省的督军，实业家，买办。现在我们看到的就是写有五大道三个字的大时钟。它是五大道的标志之一。那我们今天就以它为起点，首先游览的就是马场道。马场道是五大道中最长的一条路，全长3216米。因通往英租界的跑马场而得名。现在我们看到的是天津外国语学院，它的前身是北疆博物院。北疆博物院是近代所设立的第一家自然博物馆，它的创办者是法国学者离桑，中文名字叫桑志华。大家请看，它的建筑为典型的法式建筑，主要是看它的大屋顶，体现的是法国曼赛尔的建筑特色。

各位游客朋友，现在我们所在的位置是睦南道。睦南道全长是1968米。走进睦南道，我们首先看到的是著名爱国将领高树勋的旧居。这栋小洋楼风格别具，是一座典型的英式建筑。英式建筑最主要的特点是大坡度，尖屋顶，并开有天窗。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的是位于河北路183号的粤唯鲜海鲜酒楼，这栋楼始建于1936年到1937年间，由于它外围疙瘩点点，所以天津人把它称之为疙瘩楼。这栋楼是由著名的意大利设计师保罗•鲍乃弟设计的。当时设计出来之后是一座公寓式的大楼。而在这栋大楼的305号房间曾经居住的是著名的京剧表演大师马连良。睦南道20号是孙殿英旧居。孙殿英当时盗掘清东陵的慈禧墓，所盗宝物足足装了五只大皮箱子，而且都是由孙殿英亲自加封的。该楼始建于1930年，是以其二姨太的名义所购置的房产，整栋楼为典型的巴洛克式建筑。巴洛克式建筑的点睛之笔就是迎面的几根绞绳式立柱。

各位游客朋友，我们来到了大理道。大理道全长1745米，两侧房屋大多是单体的英式小洋楼。它的私密性和隐蔽性非常的好。大理道上的和平宾馆，又被称之为润园。1951年，毛泽东主席来到天津视察工作，就居住在这里。因为毛泽东主席字润之。为了纪念他，取名为润园。这栋楼始建于1931年，是由安徽寿州著名的实业家孙振芳先生出巨资修建的。整栋楼的建筑风格为西班牙式建筑。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的是位于重庆道55号的庆王府。它始建于1922年，是由清朝末年最后一个总管太监小德张所督建的。1923年，清王朝庆亲王第四代传人爱新觉罗•载振来到天津，相中了小德张所督建的这套宅院，于是载振用当时他在天津北马路的十一所平房与他交换，所以说此处房产是载振置换到手的。1924年，冯玉祥发动了北京政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，载振也随之来到天津，就一直居住在这座王府当中。搬进来的载振在这里吃喝享乐，吸食鸦片，过起了悠哉游哉的寓公生活，直到1947年，72岁的四世亲王在这里病故。庆王府的建筑为典型的中西合璧式，首先看到的是它的门楼为典型的西式门楼，寓意为海纳百川。

接下来请大家随我进去参观。一进大门口，我们首先看到的是一组高大的石台阶,它的台阶数为17级半，这其中是有含义的。因为在古代，9是阳数，99是极阳数，只有皇帝才有权力使用。而当时的小德张想把它修成十八级，但又怕皇帝怪罪于他，于是他命人把第一层削去了一层，变成了17级半。而这一点又充分的表现了小德张当时的一种心态，就是一人之下万人之上。除了皇帝，只有他是最大的。现在请大家随我到侧而看一下主楼的主体建筑。

各位游客朋友，现在我们看到的是它的主楼，为典型的中式建筑。我们眼前的这座花园是小德张按照北方园林的建筑造型而修建的，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，其中有凉亭、假山、水池、小桥等。在整座花园当中，最令人叫绝的是这七棵黄金树。据说这是北美的一种树种，到了深秋季节它会结出像长豆角一样的果实，而且表面是呈金黄色的。这样一根根地倒挂在树上，像金条一样，由此而得名。“wenge”期间，庆王府是遭到破坏最少的一座风貌建筑。其中的原因就是从中华人民共和国成立后至今，这里一直是天津外事办公室，现在这里已经成为天津对外友好往来的一个重要场所。

清晖园园址原为明朝万历丁未状元黄士俊宅第，明万历三十五年(公元1620xx年)，顺德杏坛镇人黄士俊高中状元，官至礼部尚书、大学士。为了光宗耀祖，于明天启元年，在城南门外的凤山脚下修建了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁。后黄家衰落，庭院荒废，清乾隆年间，大良进士龙应时购得旧址，修葺扩建，植花莳草，渐成规模。

1820xx年，龙应时长子龙廷槐(1749—1827)年建小方园，龙廷槐字澳堂，大良人氏，于清乾隆五十三年(公元1788年)考中进士，曾任翰林院编修，历任左春坊赞善、监察御史[6] 。嘉庆五年(1820xx年)辞官南归，筑园奉母。1820xx年，龙廷槐之子龙元任扩建，称“清晖园”，龙元任是嘉庆二十二年(1817)进士 ，其请同榜进士、江苏书法名家李兆洛题写园名。后龙元僖(1809-1884)建龙太常花园、楚芗园，几经周折转手，龙太常花园后改称“广大园”。龙氏后人经多年精修，经廷槐之子龙元任，孙龙景灿，曾孙龙诸慧一门数代的继续精心营建，几经修改加工，至民国初年，全园格局始臻定型，这一古老园林渐富岭南特色。

该院归龙家后，由龙应时传与其子龙廷槐和龙廷梓，后来廷槐、廷梓分家，庭院的中间部分归龙廷槐，而左右两侧为龙廷梓所得。其中龙廷梓将归他的左、右两部分庭院建成以居室为主的庭园，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”，人们俗称左、右花园，南侧的龙太常花园在园主衰落后，卖给了曾秋樵，其子曾栋在此经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称广大园。抗日战争期间，龙氏家人避居海外，庭院日趋残破。

1959年后，时任广东省委书记陶铸视察顺德，对清晖园修缮高度关注，指示重点保护，并拨款修复，更将楚芗园、广大园、介眉堂、竞勤堂合并，统称“清晖园”，后辟作顺德县委第一招待所。改革开放后，增设酒楼、宾馆、停车场，为旅游、饮食、住宿综合服务单位。二十世纪九十年代，顺德政府拨款修复扩建清晖园。二十世纪末，政府再度扩建，增加了凤来峰、读云轩、留芬阁、沐英涧、红蕖书屋等多处建筑景点，如今，占地22,500平方米的清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称广东清代四大名园。

清代皇室为了显示他们的特殊地位和便于管理，清代王府一般都设在内城。

“铁帽王府”。清初对入关有功的8家王爵，封为世袭罔替，俗称“铁帽王”，他们的王府就叫铁帽王府，共有8处，5处在西城，三处在东城。

以后又封了几个铁帽王，共12个世袭罔替王爵。

北京有两个恭亲王，一个是顺治皇帝的第五子常宁，府址在今东四十条。

另一个是道光皇帝的第六子奕*，1852年将原庆王府转赐奕*，此处原是和珅宅，位于前海西街17号，这个恭王府是保护得最好的一个王府。

恭王府位于前海西街17号，是清代规模最大的一座王府，据说恭王府总面积为一百多亩。相当于中山公园，这是至今保存最好的一座王府，曾是和珅的宅邸。

1996年10月起开放的只是恭王府的后花园，占地9亩，但其规模已经是非常可观的。

恭王府分中东西三路，分别由多过四合院组成，后为长160米的二层后罩楼。

恭王府假山，此假山是用糯米浆砌筑成的，非常坚固，山上置两口缸，缸底有管子通到假山上，通过往缸中灌水的办法来增加院中的湿度，过去整个假山上都长满了青苔。

假山正中有一康熙皇帝为其母祝寿写的“福”字碑，这是恭王府的“三绝”之一，碑石长7.9米，贯穿整修假山。

垂花门，因门上有两个倒垂的花卉而得名，门前的两棵龙瓜槐在和珅居住时就有，这种树比较珍贵。

垂花门内的牡丹院，院中有紫藤萝架。 院子正中造形呈蝙蝠形状的小湖。

在清代的北京，往住宅中引入活水，是要经皇帝特批的，恭亲王府是少有的几个享此殊荣的王府之一。

西式门，据说在当时在北京只有3个。这也是恭王府的三绝之一，另一绝是戏楼和福字碑。

花院门内的假山石，起到影壁的作用，名称为“独乐峰”。

皆さん、こんにちは。今日はガイドになります。私の名前は趙亮です。趙さんと呼んでください。今日は不思議な莫高窟を案内します。

みんなは知らないかもしれませんが、莫高窟は甘粛省河西回廊の一番西端に位置しています。莫高窟は東晋太和元年(つまり西暦三六年)に建てられました。ここを楽尊というお坊さんが通っているという伝説があります。金光が輝くのを見ました。まるで千仏が現れているようです。楽尊はこれが仏教家の聖地だと思っています。その後続々と多くの石窟を掘った。

莫高窟の洞窟はどれぐらいありますか?教えてあげましょう。莫高窟の洞窟は多く492個に達しています。像は20__以上に達しています。その中で一番大きいのは33メートルで、一番小さいのは10メートルしかありません。492つの洞窟の中には、十六国、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、回奎、西夏、元、清、民国などの45000平方メートルの画数が保存されています。まさに、広さと美しさの比類のない歴史画廊です。洞窟の中にはカレンダー型3390体が保存されています。その中の幾つかの塑像を見ました。

ところで、観光客の皆様は、フラッシュの強い光が壁画に化学反応を起こし、酸化分散を加速させ、壁画の脱色、破損を招くことを防止するため、見学中に写真を撮ってはいけません。

これから自由に活動して、ゆっくり見学してみてください。「

「はい、今日はまずここを見学します。まだ見学できないところがたくさんあります。また来ます。ありがとうございます。」

莫高窟日语导游词3

レディースアンドジェントルメーン!長い歴史を持つ敦煌莫高窟にようこそ。私はあなた達のガイドです。周さんと呼んでください。四大石窟は龍門洞窟、雲岡石窟、麦積山石窟、敦煌莫高窟があります。その中で一番大きいのは敦煌莫高窟です。続いて、私と一緒に敦煌莫高窟に行ってみましょう。

まず、莫高窟の千仏洞を紹介します。彼は20世紀の最も価値のある文化発見として知られています。「東方ルーブル宮」は廊下の西端に位置している敦煌です。美しい壁画と像で有名です。現在の洞窟は735個で、壁画は405平方メートルで、泥質の彩色は2415体で、世界で現存する最大規模で、内容が最も豊富な仏教の聖地です。

様々な石窟の大きさが違っています。千仏洞の岩壁には千何万という小さな仏像が彫られています。各仏像は1寸余りしかないですが、頭と体が生き生きと彫刻されています。はい、次の観光スポットに行きます。

見てください。これは9階建ての覆いで、北大像とも言います。高さ36メートルで、世界第3の大仏です。莫高窟は100宝箱です。

はい、観光はこれで終わります。また来てください

Checkerboard stone

The checkerboard stone, as the name suggests, must be looks like the checkerboard that big or the checkerboard shape stone, but is located south the bright Daoist temple checkerboard stone, actually is a collection high, is steep, the danger, blames to a body high to hang on the high peak the peak. The cliff goes against slanting upwardly is stretching out, following is hanging, looks by far from the side, looks like a swimming diving platform very much, the crown slightly has sticks out is not actually smooth, the area approximately 60 square meters, may allow to seat guests five, 60 people. Under ten thousand ten feet, the strange stone stand in great numbers under, if bends down to look the dizzy god to startle, soul-stirring.

The checkerboard stone name origin, the source spreads already the long myth fable to a piece of locality.Very before long time, Yang Kouwan the bank tune village has youth woodcutter to climb mountains chops firewood. He more walks far, more crawls high, saw on Shi Yading has two white hairs old people to play chess front, then steps onto watches, looked was fascinated, cannot bear also must say several. The old person does not speak, only faces his gentle smiling. He absent minded thought tree a while has been green, a while yellow, also has not cared about. Under a game of chess, two old people have faced him to smile then flutter however go, he only then remembered should cut firewood. Who knows turns head as soon as looked that, the shoulder pole and the axe handle is already decayed, the axe has also become the hard lump, he has to descend a mountain returns to in the village. But, in the village the scenery all must, all people all did not know. He is extremely strange, several passes through inquired, only then understood two old people which oneself climbs mountains chops firewood when saw is the deity, he in looked chess time, in the world crossed for several hundred years. Thereupon, he meets the person to say own experience, but nobody believes him, he has to walk to the remote mountain.

As for the summit on "ten" the character, the fable is immortal has used a checkerboard, but the taoist priests all said the symbol which that is Taoism builds up when merit refers fights. How does the character is appear? The ancient passed, the deity trace, has remained for the posterity is only a riddle which cannot untie.

为亚洲最大的湿地公园，充分利用湖区现有资源，建设以生态观光旅游为主导、生态保护与修复为典范的湖泊生态观光旅游圣地，集旅游观光、生态科研和历史文化保护于一体。微山湖湿地公园概念性规划10万亩。规划建筑设计面积约700公顷(10500亩)，其中陆地面积约400公顷(6000亩)，水面约300公顷(4500亩)，重点景观规划设计80公顷(1200亩)。项目位于微山湖的西北部，县城南部，距县城中心约3公里。规划范围：北至新湖东大堤(入口处，大堤西侧)，南至原始生态保护区和猛进渔村;西至望湖路、爱湖码头(含爱湖三角地带)，东到蒋集河。项目大门拟设在104国道延伸段和新湖东大堤的交汇处。

东大门设在104国道南，新薛河东岸渔种场北新湖东大堤处。微山湖湿地公园规划设计分八个景区：新薛河自然湿地景区、渔业博览园区、亲水绿岛湿地景区、观鸟绿洲湿地景区、小泥河景区、渔业体验区、芦苇荡、天然生态湿地景区等。一期启动项目为森林门户区停车场、森林门户西区、森林门户东区、茶室/咖啡屋、摄影基地、河流门户生态停车场、河流门户游船码头/浮动桥、河流门户接待中心、观鸟亭/观鸟廊、木栈道区、湖岸广场、人工湿地摇橹船码头等。共分概念性设计、总体规划和部分景观设计、重点区域景观规划深化设计三个阶段进行。

微山湖国家湿地公园(2)微山湖国家湿地公园由山东崔煤集团投资运营，自20xx年5月开工以来，历经三年努力，累计投资2.6个亿，目前已完成了生态停车场及入口广场、亲水绿岛、新薛河自然湿地、观鸟绿洲、天然芦苇荡等景点建设。它的建成开园，不仅进一步拉长微山湖区旅游产业链条，提升微山旅游层次，促进产业互动，更重要的是将更好地保护微山湖的水质，恢复微山湖湿地生态功能和生态系统的完整性，为南水北调东线输水工程的水源及水质提供生态保障，还能够更好地保护和改善湿地生物栖息环境，保护和恢复生物多样性。

10月31日从央视《美丽中国·魅力湿地》中国十大魅力湿地颁奖典礼上获悉，在“美丽中国·湿地行”大型公益活动中，微山县微山湖国家湿地公园从全国41个国际重要湿地、400余处国家湿地公园、550余处国家级自然保护区中脱颖而出，入选“中国十大魅力湿地”，是山东省惟一获此殊荣的湿地。

微山湖是结构完整、保存较好的内陆大型淡水草型湖泊，面积1266平方公里，是我国北方最大的淡水湖泊，是亚洲独一无二的河湖交融型湿地和最大的湖环岛型湿地群，被吉尼斯亚洲之最董事局评为“微山湖湿地亚洲第一”。她也是国家南水北调东线工程的重要调蓄水库和输水通道。建设中的微山湖国家湿地公园，总规划面积15万亩，是以微山湖湿地生态系统和历史文化为主要资源，以湿地保护、科普教育、水质净化、生态观光为主要内容的大型公益性生态工程。秀美的景色不仅吸引了200多种鸟类前来安家落户，经天然净化后的湖水还使绝迹多年的毛刀鱼、小银鱼、鳜鱼等鱼儿重返家园。

今年5月，国家林业局、央视启动了“美丽中国·湿地行”大型公益活动，通过寻找中国大地上最具代表性、典型性的湿地，表现不同类型湿地的秀美与神奇，唤起公众珍爱湿地、守护湿地的意识。按照“价值是否突出，形态是否典型，物种是否独特，保护是否有力”的标准，经过电视展播、网络投票、组委会全体公议等环节的评选，最终敲定了包括微山湖国家湿地公园在内的“中国十大魅力湿地”。

金佛山有丰富的旅游资源，景观各呈异彩。春天，万绿涌动。繁花似海，特别是44种，30多万株的杜鹃花更是千姿百态，五彩缤纷。入夏，满目青山，苍翠欲滴。秋日，秋高气爽，看满山红遍，层林尽染。冬季，玉树琼花，银装素裹，在少雪的江南欣赏到“北国风光”的壮丽雪景，确实令人神思浩涌，荡气回肠。

这就是麒麟问龟，你们看这石龟栩栩如生，它本是一只千年神龟，被古佛洞的宏伟奇古佛洞导游词

大家好：金佛山的溶洞占我国国内洞穴四大之最：一是海拔最高达到2120米：二是地质年代形成最久远，形成350万年前，早于长江三峡;三是空间规模庞大的溶洞群，古佛洞已测面积5万余平方米;;四为世界上规模最大，保存最完好的洞穴采硝遗址，之称。

古佛是由于金佛山民间传说刘备的第一军师徐庶在此修道，里面有他的古佛化像。

古佛动全长为3777.米，目前仅开发了1.2公里，游程需一个小时左右。主要景观有曲折幽深的七十二道拐，神秘莫测，气势宏伟的古佛宝殿。

(开始进洞)先让我们抬头看看头顶这凹凸不平的沟槽，大家说像不像一条龙脊，传说孽龙移山填夔门时，被二郎神发现，返身向山里逃去，留下的这条龙脊。

这是金佛山的土地公公，大家都来拜一拜，保佑各位一路平安，旅途愉快。

这里进去就称为“七十二道拐”，每过一个拐，大家就许下一个心愿，再到里面去拜古佛，你的心意就会实现，。

(古佛宝殿)古佛洞空间面积5万余平方米，最宽处77米，最高24.6米，古佛洞由于海拔位置太高，钟乳石发育并不太好，主要是一组岩体景观。

好了，大家看到对面潭中的就是南海观音，她正在此普渡众生。

观吸引住了，麒麟是一种传说中的动物，代表吉祥，富贵“麒麟问龟，长寿之道”。

这上面是“金山睡佛”从金佛山北坡看山势绵延数公里，就像一尊仰卧于万树丛中的大睡佛，每到夏秋晚晴，落日斜辉就把山涯映染得金碧辉煌，如佛酒金身，让人有立地成佛的感觉，金佛山就因此得名，而古佛洞正好位于金山大睡佛的心脏。

九华山英文导游词

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区。它为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山——白际山系)之一。位于安徽省池州市东南境，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。下面是第一范文网带来的九华山英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

九华山英文导游词一：

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

九华山英文导游词二：

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

各位团友，你们好!欢迎大家来到我们这山水相依，人文荟萃的惠州鹅城观光旅游。首先请让我代表旅游公司的全体员工及热情好客的惠州市民们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，并致以诚挚的问候。我先作个自我介绍吧，我是旅行社的一名导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x或x 导游，今天就由小女子来为大家介绍介绍惠州，带着大家游山玩水咯。希望大家高高兴兴的来也高高兴兴的离开，在惠州留下一个美好的回忆。

现在我先向各位讲下我们这次出游的行程，今天我将带大家到我们惠州市著名的景区——西湖游览参观，午餐后，我带大家到市区里热闹的商业街游玩，晚上就让各位欣赏下我们惠州的东江夜景。

请大家向你们的窗外看，这便是我们晚上要看到的东江了。下面我先向大家介绍一下惠州的概况。惠州市是位于广东省东南部，珠江三角洲的东北端，南临南海大亚湾，与香港和深圳相邻，北与河源相接;西与东莞市和增城市相邻;东接汕尾市;惠州市属于地级市。下辖一市(惠阳市)三县(惠东县、博罗县、龙门县)二区(惠城区、大亚湾区)。惠城区是其市政府所在地。我们的今晚住的酒店就是在城区里的康帝酒店，它是我们惠州市区内首家无星级酒店，占在康帝的楼顶我们可以饱览惠州西湖美丽的风光。惠州是广东省的历史文化名城，在古代就有“岭南名郡”，“粤东门户”之称，是东江流域政治，经济，军事，文化中心和商品集散地。改革开放20多年来，惠州市坚持“工业立市”的发展战略，坚定不移地走发展外向型经济的道路。现已成为世界最大的电池和辐射光头生产基地，亚洲最大的电话机，电脑主板生产基地，中国最大的电视机，汽车音响，高级电工产品，照相机生产基地之一，成为中国华南地区发展最快，最具活力和最具潜力的城市之一。

惠州是“中国优秀旅游城市”。其旅游资源丰富，集山，江，湖，海，泉，瀑，林，涧，岛为一体，有国家自然保护区两处：惠州象头山和平海古城自然保护区;有省级风景保护区两处：惠州西湖和罗浮山;省历史文化名城一座：惠东平海古城;有国家森林公园一座：龙门南昆山;有被誉为“半城山色半城湖”的鹅城风光，更有“东方夏威夷”----巽寮湾和大亚湾等海滨浴场。

现在就让我着重给大家讲讲惠州西湖吧!惠州西湖有五湖，六桥，十美景之说。

主要的景观包括：西新避暑，四洲塔，东坡塑像，东坡纪念馆，芳华洲和红棉洲等。“中国西湖三十六，唯惠州足并杭州”，这是诗人对惠州西湖景色的赞美。西湖融秀丽山水与岭南特色园林景观为一体，其湖水清澈，山川秀美，曲径通幽，浮洲点翠，象岭云飞，四季如春，景色宜人。讲到惠州西湖，相信大家会想到一个人物，对了，他就是苏东坡，他当年被贬惠州，在此颇有建树，捐资修建了横贯于平湖与丰湖之间的林荫道苏堤，还留下孤山苏迹和东坡纪念馆等遗迹，为世人传诵。现在就请各位随我下车到西湖游览参观吧。请各位拿好自己贵重物品和需要用到的东西，一个一个的跟我下车。

山东沂水地下大峡谷位于山东省临沂市沂水县院东头乡即沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假、溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。洞体长度6100米，目前开发3100米，是江北第一长洞，中国特大型著名溶洞之一。

高峡深涧，鬼斧神工。飞瀑流泉，溅玉喷珠。天赋幻境，兆年孕育。暗河漂流，惊险刺激。管轨滑道，激越航程。江北溶洞，魅力所在。山东地下大峡谷位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假和溶洞漂流溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。国家AAAA级旅游区。

地下大峡谷最出名的游玩项目当属地下漂流。地下河漂流项目经过改造，漂流长度由原来的723米延长到管轨电动滑道车1000米。该项目已经得到上海大世界吉尼斯记录总部的认证，被誉为中国最长的溶洞漂流项目。漂流道的改造设计充分体现了溶洞内的幽深莫测，起伏高下，波激浪涌，抑扬顿挫的特点。把地下河漂流的原生野始，惊险刺激演绎的淋漓尽致。

大家好，欢迎大家来到这里，下面我和大家介绍一下!

黄崖关长城在蓟县北30公里的崇山峻岭之中,始建于公元556年,是世界文化遗产，国家首批4A级景区。黄崖关长城，东达河北省遵化县的马兰关，西接北京平谷的将军关，全长42公里，是中国古长城的一部分，有楼台66座，即敌楼52座，烽火台14座，是京东军事险要之地。自一九八四年九月至一九八七年九月军民协力共计修复边墙三千零二十五米，敌台二十座。为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1990年，黄崖关长城被选入“津门十景”。

黄崖关城是明代蓟镇长城的重要关隘，也是县境内唯一的一座关城。关城东侧山崖的岩石多为黄褐色，每当夕阳映照，金碧辉煌，素有“晚照黄崖”之称，关城因此得名。

黄崖关长城始建于北齐天宝七年(556年)。

黄崖关长城(2)唐代，安禄山在这里驻扎其精锐部队――雄武军。杜甫《渔阳》诗中写 道：“禄山北筑雄武城，旧防败走归其营。系书请问燕耆旧，今日何须十万兵。” 诗里的雄武城，就是黄崖关。《方舆纪要》载：“雄武城在州东北，唐天宝六载(747年)安禄山筑。”

明代，戚继光为蓟辽总兵，镇守蓟州20xx年，期间重修了黄崖关长城，增建了凤凰楼、八卦街和许多楼台。

明永乐年建黄崖口关，成化二年(1466)建太平寨，后经隆庆、万历年大修，建成正关、水口、东西稍城和砖墩等设施完备的防御工程体系。

清康熙《蓟州志》载：“黄崖关边墙九十三里，东起拦马峪，西至松棚顶，楼台四十五座，墩台八座，边储屯粮地三顷四十九亩七分。”这里曾发生过无数次惊心动魄的战争。

1985～1987年，重新修复了蓟县古长城的黄崖关和太平寨两个开放点，共修复墙体3025米，楼台20座，八卦关城1座，正关楼1座，寨堡1座，为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1986年10月～1987年9月进行黄崖关第三期修复工程，并建黄崖关长城博物馆，展出古代兵器、戍卒生活文物、碑刻，同期建有《百将墨迹碑林》和《百家墨迹碑林》。

1992年4～7月对水关进行修复。9月，建《毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林》。

关城由正关、水关、东西稍城和墩台组成。正关即关城是黄崖关城主体，在洵河西岸，呈不规则刀把形。城墙周长890米,面积3.8万平方米，内有子城，城内有一村，街道呈八卦形。南门上方嵌楷书“黄崖关”汉白玉额匾一方。其南有一结构片楼,匾文阳面为“蓟北雄关”，阴面为“金汤巩固”。北场面墙往东延伸即水关。水关是一座桥洞式建筑，上置雉堞，下修拱形水洞，是万里长城中唯一水关。1996年残存关城再次遭到破坏，只剩北城墙卵石。现黄崖关已辟为旅游胜地，中外旅游者每年有几十万。

黄崖关长城在蓟县城北30公里。东起半拉缸山，西迄王冒顶山，全线总长3025米。关城为官衙、仓储重地，东临讵河，河谷间建五孔桥式水关。西侧的长城边墙，因地制宜筑有砖墙、石墙以及险山墙、劈山墙等多种形式城墙。沿线敌楼、烟墩有方形、圆形、砖筑、石砌诸多类型,共计20座。其中雄踞关北1公里孤峰上的凤凰楼，砖砌圆形，底径16.1米，高18.3米,上、下两层,顶建砖构楼橹铺房，为外地罕见。因年久失修，加之“文革”中被破坏，墙垣颓圮。1984～1987年，天津市人民政府和各界人士集资修复，修筑盘山公路，辟建长城博物馆、长城碑林和度假村。

长城衙署、仓储所在。东临讵河，西倚王冒井山。随山形地势修建，呈不规则刀把形,从东至西由瓮城、外城和内城三部分组成。城墙东、西、南三面设通衢城门和城楼,北城墙因防御需要不设城门，而在城台上建北极阁。内、外城地面高差4米，南、北两端各设阵眼门一座,以通内外。城内街道不作棋盘式布局,由数十条死巷、活巷、丁头错位构成，称“八卦街”。漫步其间,给人以扑朔迷离之感,极富神秘色彩。1987年修复,以乾、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑的图形和方位分布。城中心的“黄崖口提调公署”辟为长城博物馆。乾卦区创建百将、百家墨迹碑林和毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。瓮城内修建竹刻名联堂，其余房舍辟作黄崖山庄宾馆，是国内旅游设施完备的长城风景游览胜地。

远离了市井的喧嚣，抛却了一切的烦闷，我同一群人驱车来到长沙市望城县内的靖港古镇。若不是别人的大力推荐，我还着实不知道高楼林立、一派繁华的长沙竟藏着个世外桃源般的古朴小镇。直直地感叹，这世上还真是缺少发现美的眼睛。

靖港古镇是近几年才被发掘的保留了大量明清时期建筑的古朴小镇，经过政府的几番精心修整，摇身一变成了一个适合人们放松心情的旅游景点。

经过了近两个小时的路途奔波，我们总算见到了宛如遗世明珠般藏匿于青山绿水中的靖港古镇。

我迫不及待地奔跑于古朴的青石板铺就的道路上，享受着和风的轻抚，内心溢满温暖。街道两旁伫立着木制的阁楼，随处可见的写有“茶”字的糙布，不免让我联想起古装剧中那些如出一辙的客栈、酒楼，俨然有种沈从文笔下边城的味道。

眼前，一条江水如银色的履带般系在靖港古镇的腰肢上，世世代代滋润着这方净土和这里朴实的人们，生生不息。走在石拱桥上，眺望对面的寨楼，颇有股“小桥流水人家”的味道。江的对面不远处便是曾国藩当年与“太平军”交战的“败台”，如今斯人已去，那败台也不见当年的雄姿。思及于此，我不禁讪笑，自古以来文人好于悲秋惜时，我并非文人，却也伤怀起来。

我拖着脚步，继续前行，而后在一座颇有古典气息的门巷前停驻脚步。上面的牌匾赫然映着几个烫金楷体——“宏泰坊”。通过别人的一番解说，我才知道这里便是长沙最后一个烟柳之地——青楼。穿过门巷，一幢二层高半包围式的木制小阁楼便映入眼帘。大堂中间摆着一架孤零零的古琴，雕花镂刻的门栏边挂着柔柔的轻纱，似舞女的裙摆一般，却又身不由己地飘摇于世，仿佛让人嗅到了那脂粉的香味，犹似当年。大堂的左侧有一座通向二楼的雕花楼梯，轻轻静静地走上去，掀开珠帘，里面的摆设典雅别致，一张精致却有些陈旧的大床，一方古朴的圆桌，卧房与会客厅之间隔着一扇紫玉屏风，倒也有种“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的让人意犹未尽的美感，墙上挂着的大都是历代风尘女子的画像，她们满目愁容，却又要与客人谈笑风生，忧伤而妩媚，她们风华绝代，才华横溢，却独独寻不到自己的幸福。

用十指触摸着那些古老的建筑，我也试图探寻那些人们的心灵，战乱的年代，她们是如何辗转，如何生存?

靖港古镇，不虚此行。它如此美丽，如此深情，如此风韵犹存。

那江水究竟汹涌了多少人的泪水，最后归于平静，携着古镇缓缓走出历史的尘埃。

大家好！欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽，今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库 --- 云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。

云冈石窟开凿于距今 1500 多年的北魏王朝，现存主要洞窟 45 个，佛教造像 51000 多尊，根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第 1——4 窟为东区， 5——13 窟为中区， 14——45 窟为西区。下面我们就先从中区的第 5 区开始参观吧。

第 56 窟是一组双窟，是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第 5 窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形，分前、后两室，进入高大的后室，首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种“吉祥式”坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象，表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的“静思维”修行状态，是佛的坐、立、行、卧“四威仪”，即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高 17 米，是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢？请各位细看，大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻，面庞方圆，细眼长眉，鼻梁高直，唇含笑意，两耳垂肩，在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂，内衣束结，宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟，衣纹流畅，给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛，左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道，那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。

第 6 窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的一窟，称“第一伟窟”。窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上，雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉，形成了一种热闹拥挤，美妙神奇的佛国氛围，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也叫“佛母洞”。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于“右腋诞生”的画面：古印度有一个小国叫“迦毗罗卫国”，国王叫“净饭王”，王后叫“摩耶”，他们到了 40 岁的时候还没有孩子，非常焦急。有一天，摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来，后来怀了身孕。按当地习俗，妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时，在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上，他们到蓝毗尼花园休息，刚到一颗菩提树下，夫人预感快要生产了。于是，一手抓住树枝，一手在妹妹的搀扶下，从右腋生出了孩子，这就是“乔达摩 悉达多”，成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的“释迦摩尼”。

下面我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第 20 窟 --- 露天大佛。这尊高达 13.7 米的结跏趺坐佛像，面容丰满端庄，双肩宽厚平直，身披右袒袈裟，呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象，是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法，开凿云冈石窟，大佛的嘴角微笑神态，表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美，角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前，以不同的距离和角度观赏，都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。

现在给大家 20 分钟时间在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。好， 20 分钟后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家合作！

Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates peoples travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20xx formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty),the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returnedfrom Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at theinvitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the firstbanner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, themaster brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains andrivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build atemple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Throughthe continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the livingBuddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), variousBuddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjingacademy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religiousauthority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China andXinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also acomprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artisticcenter for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the secondTibet.

On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist hallsin Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one sixstorey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings andnine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including fourbronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 livingBuddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls,2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 commonmonk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building ismajestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous templein andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure andcivil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stoneinside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style andTibetan Chinese mixed style.

After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route,Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hallwas demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built. The largestBuddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a Buddhisttemple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and themonks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of theoriginal temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area.Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.

Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since theThird Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Partyof China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented thepartys ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang monasteryin 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenanceof the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.

徐闻县角尾乡的灯楼角，为祖国大陆最南端，地理坐标为北纬20度13分，东经109度55分，自北向南楔入琼州海峡约3公里，南与海南岛澄迈县遥遥相望，扼北部湾与琼州海峡进出口的咽喉，是琼州海峡航道的要冲。

清光绪二十年(1887年)万国公司在灯楼角兴建了导航灯塔，即灯楼角灯塔。原塔为铁架结构，法、英、俄等帝国列强在此建宅屯府，如今仍留有西式洋房宅墙遗址。1942年为避日本侵略者的利用，徐闻县政府拆毁了导航灯塔。解放后，1953年重建水泥墩铁架灯塔，高15米，射程为12海里，1979年进行改建，为石砖水泥结构圆形塔。1994年省海事局拔资建起一座十层36米高的六角形灯塔。现在这座灯塔是中国大陆最南点的标志物。

灯楼角曾被法国等帝国主义国家所占据，并留有多处遗迹。解放海南岛时，又是解放军横渡琼州海峡的首发港，具有很大的历史纪念价值，已辟为一处爱国主义教育基地。

进园门，穿过近华浦，揽胜阁壮丽崇宏，楼槛轩敞;新修的怀古廊萦纡回折，槛外银水玉山;涌月亭和观稼堂树木掩映，花丛环绕，最宜月夜闻笛。观稼堂边花坛里，英国伊丽莎白女王二世栽下的玫瑰花争芳吐艳。彩云崖假山幻奇、玲珑嵌空;溯洄洲四面环水，秀坪如茵。过燕语桥继续西行，积波堤压浪卧波，而大观楼则耸立于前，更有那古今传颂的“天下第一长联”，使人留步观瞻。

清乾隆年间自称“万树梅花一布衣”的`寒士孙髯翁所撰180字长联，一扫世人俗唱，蕴涵了深厚的社会历史内容，惊动一时。今存大观楼长联有两幅。一幅是与孙髯翁同时的昆明名士陆树堂用行书体书写刊刻，挂在大观楼二楼。另一幅则是清光绪十四年(1888年)，由云贵总督岑毓英托赵藩书写，请工匠刊刻后挂于楼下，即今蓝底金字联，长联系木制，为覆瓦形。上下联各90字，字系颜体楷书，刚劲圆润，颇具功力。长联曰：

五百里滇池，奔来眼底。披襟岸帻，喜茫茫空阔无边。看：东骧神骏，西翥灵仪，北走蜿蜒，南翔缟素。高人韵士，何妨选胜登临。赴蟹屿螺洲，梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更苹天苇地，点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负：四围香稻，万顷晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春杨柳。

数千年往事，注到心头。把酒凌虚，叹滚滚英雄谁在?想：汉习楼船，唐标铁柱，宋挥玉斧，元跨革囊。伟烈丰功，费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画楝，卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑，都付于苍烟落照。只赢得：几杵疏钟，半江渔火，两行秋雁，一枕清霜。

我的家乡在美丽富饶的昆明，这儿四季如春，所以也称“春城”，然而昆明的夏天才是这儿最有特点的季节。

昆明的夏天是凉爽宜人的，即使是在最炎热的七八月份气温也很少超过30度。之所以生活在这儿的人们都不需要空调，就是因为得到了大自然的厚爱，让我们处于一个天然大空调的环境中。每当盛夏来临，外地炽热难耐，于是五湖四海的人们会选择到这里来避暑度假。而昆明人夏天很少喜欢外出旅游，而是流连忘返于省内各个风景优美、民俗丰富的风景区游玩。

昆明夏天的雨量很充沛，几乎每天都会有一场雨。早上还是晴空万里，天空一碧如洗，骤然间，从远处天边飘过来一团乌云，一会儿就把天空全遮盖了。一道闪电从天而降，紧接着“轰隆隆”的雷声也接踵而来，豆大的雨点哗啦啦倾盆而下。下了一会儿，雨就停了，乌云也散了，太阳公公又露出了笑脸，整个过程只要半个小时或几十分钟。雨过天晴，大山里的树下、草丛里各种就像小伞一样，一朵一朵的从土里冒出来，慢慢撑开了，笑眯眯喜滋滋地迎着阳光和雨露。

昆明的夏天如此独特，你喜欢上昆明的夏天的吗?

大家好，我是新华游旅行社的优秀导游李凡，你们可以叫我李导，我的联系电话是……，

接下来这两天将由我陪大家度过。下面我跟大家简要介绍一下庐山的优美风光。

庐山座落于江西省北部，位于长江中游南岸，北接鄱阳湖，是集自然景观与人文景观于一体的旅游圣地。

庐山是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地，被称为中国的"地质公园"，众多的奇峰、怪石、瀑布、岩洞形成了奇特瑰丽的山岳景观。它的风光素有"匡庐奇秀甲天下"的美誉，以"奇、秀、险、雄"闻名于世，现主要有12个景区、37个景点、230个景物景观，"春山如滴，夏山如翠，秋山如醉，冬山如玉"是庐山风景的最好写照。

庐山的生物资源丰富，有植物3000余种，鸟类170多种，在鄱阳湖鸟类保护区越冬的鸟达100万余只，真可以称为鸟的天堂呢!

庐山自古就是旅游圣地，众多历史名人留下了描写庐山美景的诗篇。李白的《望庐山瀑布》：日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。就是其中的代表作。

听完我的介绍，你们被庐山秀丽的风景吸引住了吗?让我们一起到庐山中去领略大自然的美景吧!

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.