昆明导游词英文介绍(精彩20篇)

昆明佳盟花卉市场是昆明市的品牌花市，建于20xx年，距昆明国际机场1.7公里，距昆明火车南站2公里，交通十分便利。

佳盟花卉市场建设的初衷,就是要依托云南兴旺的旅游产业和新兴的花卉产业，将花市打造成昆明的一个旅游景点，同时运用现代市场的经营管理模式,实现花市旅游和花卉的结合。无疑，这是促进旅游业发展和扩大花卉产品好模式。

市场总体面积约2.8万平方米，除主要经营鲜切花、干花、仿真花、花卉制品等产品外，同时兼营云南名贵药材、土特产、水果、工艺品和茶叶等具有云南特色的旅游商品。徜徉在佳盟花卉市场，各个店铺摆放的花卉、特产琳琅满目，佳盟花卉市场每天接待游客达到近万人次。

游客朋友们，大家好。今天，我要带领大家参观我国著名的世界文化遗产——敦煌莫高窟。我姓任，大家可以叫我任导游。

敦煌莫高窟是我国西北地区的一颗明珠。它坐落在甘肃省三危山和鸣沙山的怀抱中，四周布满沙丘，数目众多的洞窟像蜂窝似的排列在断崖绝壁上，看上去非常雄伟壮观。

莫高窟还有个俗称，叫千佛洞。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。大家在游览过程中一定要尊重艺术，崇尚文明，保护好我国这处珍贵的文化遗产。

莫高窟里面保存着两千多尊彩塑。这些彩塑个性鲜明，神态各异，在世界文化历史中有极高的艺术价值，所以大家一定不要触碰。大家请看，这里有慈眉善目的菩萨，有威风凛凛的天王，还有强壮勇猛的力士，多么令人惊叹啊！最令人瞩目的是这尊卧佛，他长达16米，侧身卧着，眼睛微闭，神态安详。看到这一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，大家在啧啧赞叹的同时，会有什么样的感想呢？

请大家继续文明游览。莫高窟不仅有精妙绝伦的彩塑，还有四万五千多平方米宏伟瑰丽的壁画。壁画的内容丰富多彩，有记录佛教故事的，有描绘神佛形象的，有反映民间生活的，还有描摹自然风光的。其中最引人注目的，是那成百上千的飞天。看那壁画上的飞天，有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花；有的怀抱琵琶，轻拨银弦；有的倒悬身子，自天而降；有的彩带飘拂，漫天遨游；有的舒展双臂，翩翩起舞……看着这些精美的壁画，就像是走进了灿烂辉煌的艺术殿堂。

游客朋友们，你们知道吗？莫高窟里还有一个面积不大的洞窟——藏经洞。洞里曾藏有我国古代的各种经卷、文书、帛画、刺绣、铜像等六万多件。由于清王朝腐败无能，大量珍贵的文物被帝国主义分子掠走。仅存的部分经卷，现在陈列于北京故宫等处。

莫高窟是举世闻名的艺术宝库，这里的每一尊彩塑、一幅壁画，都是我国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。好啦，我的介绍到此结束。我们下面开始自由活动，注意要准时回到这里集合。大家在游览中不仅注意人身安全，更注意文明守法，不能破坏宝贵的文物！

祝大家游览中收获满满，快乐多多。

说起举世闻名的巴丹吉林沙漠，大家可能都知道，它座落在我的家乡——内蒙古自治区阿拉善右旗。可说起它与众不同的特点你知道吗?别急，现在就让我来告诉你吧。巴丹吉林沙漠是我国第三、世界第四大沙漠，此起彼伏的沙浪，远远看去就像金色的海洋，特别雄伟。它有五大特点：古庙、鸣沙、奇峰、湖泊、神泉。

在巴丹吉林沙漠深处有一座庙，它是阿右旗最早建造的。因为当时没有车，所以庙里的石头、砖头、木头都是人工搬进去的。坐在高高的沙山上往下滑，会发出一种轰隆隆的响声，这种响声既像飞机从头顶飞过，又像是天上打雷一样。沙漠里有许多沙山，其中最高的被称为沙漠珠穆朗玛峰。沙漠里虽然干旱，却不像人们想象的那样没有一滴水，沙漠深处有许多湖泊，而且还有神泉呢!不管冬天还是夏天，神泉里的水都会日夜不停地流着，据说喝了神泉里的水能够强身健体、益寿延年。那里还有苁蓉、锁阳、甘草等特产呢!

现在沙漠里还修建了世界地质公园，里面有五彩缤纷的灯，有红的、黄的、蓝的……像星星一样闪烁着，漂亮极了。里面还有一张透明的桌子，上面堆着许多沙子，小朋友们可以在沙子上自由地画画，有趣极了。

我爱巴丹吉林沙漠!

沂蒙山是泰沂山脉的两个支系，指的是以沂山、蒙山为地质坐标的地理区域，这里不仅是革命老区，还是一个相对独立的文化圈，历史上属于东夷文明。

沂蒙山同时也是一个旅游概念，沂蒙山旅游区位于山东省中南部，包含沂山景区、蒙山云蒙景区、龟蒙景区、天蒙景区四个景区，核心景区面积148平方公里，是世界文化遗产齐长城所在地、世界著名养生长寿圣地，现为国家5A级旅游景区、国家森林公园、国家地质公园、国家水利风景区。

巍巍八百里沂蒙，主要由沂山、蒙山、北大山、芦山、孟良崮等高山携带无数丘陵组成。沂山、蒙山、鲁山都在海拔千米以上，山高坡陡，崮险岭峻，峰峦连绵，山崮层叠，悬崖峭壁，巨石嶙峋，古木参天，飞瀑流泉，涧深溪清，沂河、沭河萦绕如带。文峰山、浮来山、羽山、马髻山以及七十二崮，雄奇秀幽，风光旖旎。

沂山东部的日照市面靠黄海，碧海与山色相映成趣。

沂源县的鲁山溶洞群，由大小数十个溶洞组成，洞内怪石林立，千姿百态。另外，沂源燕崖山织女洞、平邑县赵庄溶洞和蒙山顶溶洞、费县小梁庄溶洞等也各具特色。

临沂、沂南等地有温泉喷涌，既可观赏，又能疗养。兰山区的汤头温泉属全国甲等温泉，现已成为著名的疗养胜地。

沂蒙大地上多古树名木。浮来山上的一棵银杏树，树龄近4000年，乃春秋时期鲁国国君与莒子会盟处，有“天下第一银杏树”之称。日照城北李家庄子的一棵大金桂树，距今340余年，被誉为“北方桂花王”。日照、郯城、沂源等市县的厚壳树、雪萝树、五角枫树、白果树、黑弹树等稀有古树名木，树龄均在300年以上。平邑县现有国家级森林公园。

Jinding emei and emei top and adjacent top, elevation 3079 meters, mountain high clouds here is low, spectacular, visitors can appreciate sunrise at the edge of the steep throw rocks, sea of clouds, Buddhas light. Wenchuan after the earthquake, the altitude from 3077 meters up about two meters.

The earliest jinding building as the PuGuangDian when the eastern han dynasty, tang, song to light temple, Ming HongWuShi treasure haze monks rebuilt, as the iron tile temple. Siwa, copper tile so when two temple for Ming monk to create. Jinding Andy Jackson created for Ming wanli wonderful peak tongdian, wanli Zhu Xu hook title "yong Ming temple". Jinding name, that is, from the "mirage". According to relevant data records, Andy two zhangs four feet five inches, ten feet wide three feet five inches, ten feet deep three feet five inches, doors and Windows walls all tile column is mixed gold bronze casting, for like samantabhadra bodhisattva, column beside small statue of Buddha, gate road map carved on the walls of the shu mountains and rivers, exquisite workmanship, amazing.

When the morning sun exposure to the top of the hill, Andy into the sun was shining and dazzling, very spectacular, so people call it "jinding". But in qing dynasty daoguang years, due to a fire, burning crumbled the mirage, surviving only 1 bronze tablet, king side is sulfur from transactions and set of wang xizhi word "big asan yong Ming Tibetan temple new tongdian", one side is Fu Guangzhai from and set b word "emei samantabhadra mirage", existing in the China Tibetan temple, otherwise a few fan original Andy Windows Tibetan temple also exist in China. From the few relics, we can infer that Andy how brilliant spectacular.

Bronze was destroyed, guangxu years heart qi monk at the site in the brick. On April 8, 1972 and unfortunately caught fire, the whole China Tibetan temple once again reduced to ashes. In 1986, the state allocated 2.6 million yuan, the reconstruction of China Tibetan temple, on September 11, 1990. Nowadays China Tibetan temple than previously China Tibetan temple scale, building high quality, flying pavilion flow Dan, macro magnificent and grand temple word, towering.

Ladies and gentlemen，

Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.

Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyangs history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make thesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.

Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.

The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiaos Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.

Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled"Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.

So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.

As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.

女士们，先生们，孩子们，大家下午好，我是你们本次旅行的导游，大家可以叫我小潘。下面我们开始游赏美不胜收的张家界的黄龙洞。 这里面全是千奇百怪、各种各样的石头，这些石头上还会滴水，上面还有五彩的灯。黄龙洞洞底总面积10万平方米，全长7.5公里，垂直高度140米。洞体分为4层，整个洞内洞中有洞，洞中有河，石笋、石柱、石中乳各种穴洞穴奇观琳琅满目，美不胜收。

下面我给大家说一说黄龙洞的传说，在索溪北岸有一个何家坪，乾隆年间碰上了一次百日大旱，田土开裂，庄稼枯焦，平中400来亩水田遭到干旱的严重威胁。老百姓急得没法 ，只好求当地的著名法师何俊儒打洞求雨 。何俊儒也十分焦急，他已偷偷祈雨几晚了 。就在百姓门上门求他的先天夜里 ， 他膝胧睡去 ，梦见一位少女来到他床前。各位旅客们，这个传说后面还有许多 ，希望你们有机会可以去看一看。

女士们，先生们，孩子们，辛苦你们了，走了这么久，如果觉得好玩下次可以再来哟。我们的本次旅游到此结束

进入开封府大门，可以看到左右两边各有一个碑亭，分别立有和。东边的是开封府的镇府之宝，碑上记载着从公元960年至1105年这145年间183任知府的名字。官职。上离任等情况，其中就包括包拯。找来找去怎么不见包拯的名字呢?瞧!在这儿呢!原来在碑正中偏右的位置有处浅浅的凹痕，上面的自己已经磨光，隐约能看到包拯两字的笔画，几百年来，老百姓每到碑前都要用手指触摸他的名字，天长日久便留下了这道深深的指痕，开封民间还有一个传说：如果你不是贪心的官，用手指触摸包拯的名字手指就不会发黑;如果你是一个贪心的官触摸后的结果就不用说了，你自己也知道包公名不在碑而在有口皆碑，历史将永远铭记为人民做过好事的人。

竖立在正厅院里的巨石是”戒石铭”铭石南面镌刻”公生明”三个大字，意在提醒官员只有公正，才能明察秋毫，清正廉明，北面刻的是”尔奉尔禄，民脂民膏;下民易虐，上天难欺”。意在告戒官员要洁身自好，为官一任，造福一方。把戒石铭作为官签竖立在府衙之内，始于北宋，也是我国政治制度史的首例。

经过戒石铭，便是开封府的正厅，又称大堂，厅事。是开封府长官发布政令，处理政务以及举行重大活动，审理要案的地方。大堂庄严肃穆，”清政廉明”的匾额昭然天下，”肃静””回避”虎头牌列在公案两侧。特别是大堂前摆放的龙头、虎头、狗头三口铜铡让人望而生畏。相传龙头铡是用于处死犯法的黄亲国戚，虎头铡用于处死违法的贪心的官污吏，狗头铡是用于处死违法的刁民恶棍的。

梅花堂坐落在一个梅花飘香的四合小院之中。包拯每天处理完诉讼案件后，就下令打开府衙后门，允许百姓直入府内诉说冤情，这样一来，老百姓告状从后门要比从府门进入大堂要方便的多，因为当时开的是后门，所以人们都称包公”倒坐南衙”，堂内有一组蜡像，真实再现了当时包拯倒坐南衙。听民诉讼。为民伸冤的场景。

大家好！欢迎大家来到承德避暑山庄！我是今天各位小朋友大朋友的导游，大家可以叫我魏导。现在让我们一起去参观吧！

大家知道承德避暑山庄名字的来历吗？因为山庄地处内蒙古高原与华北平原的过渡带，属温带大陆性季风型山地气候，四季分明。冬天虽然寒冷，但由于四周环山，阻滞了来自蒙古高原寒流的袭击；夏季凉爽，雨量集中，基本上无炎热期。这就是为什么它叫做避暑山庄。

避暑山庄是中国现存占地最大的古代帝王宫苑呢！占地有564万平方米，分宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四大部分。它也是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林，相当于颐和园的两倍，有8个北海公园那么大。1994年12月，避暑山庄及周围寺庙，也就是热河行宫，都一起被列入世界文化遗产名录。

避暑山庄的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。山庄的宫殿区布局严谨，建筑朴素。我们现在来到了宫殿区，大家看！这是承德避暑山庄中的一片主要区域，由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风和东宫四组建筑组成。主殿万壑松风坐南朝北，面阔5间，据岗临湖，经松林绿荫下假山石蹬通向湖边，湖边原有一座玲珑小巧的八角亭晴碧亭。在参天古松的掩映下，壑虚风渡，松涛阵阵，犹如杭州西湖万松岭，形成一个极其寂静安谧的小环境，是批阅奏章、诵读古书的佳境，故其楹联题道：“云卷千峰色，泉和万籁吟”。

我们现在的位置是万壑松风的后殿——鉴始斋。传说乾隆皇帝幼年曾在此读书，康熙皇帝还选派两名年轻的妃子，住在静佳室精心照顾这位小皇孙。乾隆皇帝登基后，缅怀当年的启蒙恩宠，将此书屋题名为“鉴始斋”。

好了，避暑山庄的美景可说不完，每个地方都值得你们细细观赏、细细品味！现在大家自由参观吧！请大家注意个人形象，整个山庄内严禁乱丢垃圾，采摘荷花。注意保护文物，一定要注意安全！祝大家玩得愉快！

金殿风景区位于昆明市东郊的鸣凤山麓，占地1773亩距市区8公里。金殿名胜区创建于明万历三十年(1602)明崇祯十年(1637)铜殿迁宾川鸡足山，清康熙十年(1671)平西王吴三桂重建现存这幢重檐歇山式真武铜殿，铜殿重250吨，是中国最大的铜建筑，它比北京颐和园万寿山的金殿保存完整;比湖北武当山金殿规模大，是我国现存最大的纯铜铸殿。 这座名声显赫的金殿属于太和宫的一部分，总重量达250吨，为重檐飞阁仿木结构方形建筑，殿高6.7米，宽、深各6.2米，包括梁柱斗拱、瓦楞顶檐、神像罗幔、桌案瓶器、匾楹旌旗等都是用铜铸成。

金殿自陈用宾于万历壬寅(1602)年鼎建， 迄今已380多年; 吴三桂重建已210多年了。初建于明万历年间。陈用宾仿照湖北均县境内的武当山天柱峰的太和宫及金殿，略加变化建成。明代后期统治云南的沐氏作恶多端，屡被朝廷惩治，家运日衰。但是，他不从自身上找根源，而从迷信中寻求解脱。信为：鹦鹉山在城东，山上立有铜殿，“铜乃西方之属，能克木”，故由巡按张凤翮出面，将铜殿拆运至滇西的鸡足山，现存鸣凤山金殿，是清初吴三佳重建的。殿梁上还留有“大清康熙十年，岁次辛亥，大吕月，十有门日之吉，平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”等字样。

从山脚舍车步行，过迎仙桥，进“鸣凤胜景”坊，途径“第一天门”、“二天门”和“三天门”。攀上天门，即可见古朴庄重的“太和宫”大门。联云：“画栋连云，只占青山三亩地;朱楼映日，别开绿野一重天”。入寺门，再过棂星门，可见巍然屹立的砖城，击长约数十丈，略似皇家紫禁城。沿阶进“城”，迎面高高的台阶上，便是太和宫的中心建筑，著名的金殿。 名胜区建有三层三十六翼角二十九米高的钟楼，三楼穹顶下，悬挂明永乐二十一年(1432)所铸的大铜钟，钟高3.5米，口径周长6.7米，重达14吨，为云南省最大的古钟。新建的“中国金殿博览苑”，将湖北武当山、山西五台山、山东泰山、和北京万寿山的铜建筑荟萃一园。苑中堆大理石，小桥叠水、踏步栏杆、栈道石坊、植物花卉等景观相映，形成了小巧玲珑的仿铜文化园林。金殿建有500亩的园林植物园，已建成茶花园、杜鹃园、木兰园、蔷薇园、温室区等十个园区，引种园林植物20xx余种。金殿名胜区是融人文景观、自然景观为一体的特色旅游景点。在昆明市东北角七公里的鸣凤山上，有完全用青铜铸造的铜殿，在骄阳下殿宇熠熠生辉，耀眼夺目，故人们称为金殿，是中国重点保护文物。

春城清代康熙九年(公元一六七零年)，吴三桂在镇压农民起义后，率师进踞昆明，重建金殿。现在金殿大梁上尚可看到“大清康熙十年，岁次辛亥，大吕月(即十月)六日之吉,平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”铜铸字样。里面的佛像、匾联、梁柱、层面、门窗、盘龙、装饰等均用铜铸成。金殿的阶梯、地板、栏杆均是别致的大理石镶砌。整个殿宇宏伟庄严，美观大方。殿外筑有城墙、城门、城垛。城上有楼。在殿后侧，有粗逾合抱的山茶一株和紫薇两株，相传为明代所种，每年春节前后，数千朵茶花怒放，花红似火。

晋南独一无二的巨商豪宅李家大院，位于运城市以北38公里处的万荣县阎景村。西临209国道，东靠桃花谷，北依奇峰突兀的孤峰山，南眺百里盐湖，堪称风水宝地。

李家大院景区占地面积1000余亩，建筑面积10万多平方米，由古建区、仿古区、新建区、服务区、农业生态园、笑话博览园六大部分组成，是一个集吃、住、游、娱乐、购物、健身为一体的多功能文化旅游胜地。

李家大院创建于清道光年间，距今近200年。原有院落20组，现存院落11组，另有祠堂、花园等。整个建筑为竖井式聚财型四合院，同时又吸纳了徽式建筑风格，融合了中国南北两大建筑特色。古院落群布列有序，层次分明;体量宏阔，用材肥硕;结构严谨，坚固耐用;通风透光，守备森严;装饰考究，古朴典雅。

传统四合院藏风聚气，精致大宅门接地通天。李家大院建筑的砖雕、石雕、木雕及铁艺等饰品，处处显示着晋南民间多子多福、三星高照、五福临门、松鹤延年、耕读传家、富贵平安等吉祥含义，形象生动地体现了晋南的民俗、民风和文化特点。另因西院院主李道行留学英国，娶英国女子麦克蒂伦为妻，部分院落为欧洲“哥特式”建筑风格，从而又呈现出中西文化交流融合的艺术特点，是全国众多富有地方特色民居中的一朵奇葩。

李家以土布起家，以义制利，利义相济。世代富而不骄，富而不奢，富而行仁，其善行善举使顽贪之人思廉，懦弱之人思立，困顿之人思变，乖戾之人思善。李家的经商史及其数代人遵古“忠恕”的家规家风至今还有参照的意义，他们历世乐善好施的义举更让人肃然起敬。走进李家大院，尤如投进吉祥的怀抱，那错落有致、古香古色的传统民居;青砖高墙、棹楔鸱吻的巷陌老街;各式各样、精妙绝伦的砖木石雕;千姿百态、无所不备的字画、碑帖;展室里的创业、经商、善举史等等，既让人大饱眼福，又令人回味无穷。李家大院正以其博大精深的内涵向中外游客展示其永恒的魅力

On behalf of Liaoning travel agency, I would like to extend a warm welcometo you all. Today I will show you around the famous Dandong. Now lets enjoy thetour!

[geographical location]

Dandong is located in the northeast of China, in the southeast of LiaoningProvince, across the Yalu River in the East and Xinyi Prefecture of theDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, across the Hun River in the northeast andadjacent to Jian City of Jilin Province and Huanren County of Benxi City,Xiuyan County of Anshan in the West, and Zhuanghe City in the southwest. Thestarting point end point China is the northern end of the Chinese mainlandcoastline (the southernmost end of China is the Beilun estuary). The east end ofthe Great Wall in China and the largest border city, built by the river and thesea, can not only feel the charm of the tide, but also feel the slow wind of theriver in Dandong. It is also known as "the most beautiful border city in China".She has five beauties

First, the location is beautiful. Dandong is located at 40 degrees northlatitude, on the same dimension line with the great capital, that is, east ofBeijing. When the sun rises in the East, Dandong is the first city to feel thelight of the sun than Beijing, which deserves to be called the Red OrientalCity.

Dandong is the only "three coastal" border city with "coastal, border andriver" in China. It not only has the first port on the ten thousand mile seaborder line, but also has the convenience of land and sea transportation. Thedeveloped three-dimensional transportation network leads to domestic andforeign. Near the citys 120 km long coastline, there are many islands such asDalu island and zhangdao Island, which are like bright stars scattered in theNorth Yellow Sea. As the first point of the "five points and one line" strategy,the expressway connecting the five points will make Dandong closely linked withother coastal cities in Liaoning Province. Compared with other domestic bordercities, it is an important intersection of the Yellow Sea economic circle andthe Bohai Sea economic circle. It has a 306 km border with the Korean Peninsulaand is the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China andEurasia. Whether it is the land transportation to North Korea or the watertransportation to South Korea, it has the convenient transportation to theworld. In China, there are railways and expressways leading to Dalian, Shenyang,Tonghua and other directions, connecting the transportation network inside andoutside the province in all directions, convenient and fast. There is neitherthe "basin consciousness" and "border consciousness" caused by the locationocclusion, nor the "Cape consciousness" of the border area, but the unique senseof regional pride.

茶马古道风景区在思茅(普洱)州普洱(宁洱)县的那柯里村，区内遗存有一条铺就于崇山峻岭的石子大道——茶马古道。由人工磨制的条石和砾石铺成，石板上深达两厘米的马蹄印是古道的最好见证。

茶马古道源于古代西南边疆和西北边疆的茶马互市，兴于唐宋，盛于明清，二战中后期最为兴盛。茶马古道分川藏、滇藏两路，连接川滇藏，延伸入不丹、尼泊尔、印度境内(此为滇越茶马古道)，直到西亚、西非红海海岸。

陕甘茶马古道，由明代陕西商人与古代西北边疆的茶马互市形成。而此时所谓的茶马古道主要的运输工具是骆驼。而茶、马，指的是贩茶换马(这里的茶和马均是商品)。之所以用骆驼是因为明朝时要有数百万斤茶叶要贩运(从四川到西北)，到清朝时达到了数千吨，马不能胜任，所以用骆驼。由于明清时政府对贩茶实行政府管制，贩茶分区域，因此陕甘茶马古道是当时唯一可以在国内跨区贩茶的茶马古道。

川藏茶马古道始于唐代，东起雅州边茶产地雅安，经打箭炉(今康定)，西至西藏拉萨，最后通到不丹、尼泊尔和印度，全长近四千余公里，已有一千三百多年历史，具有深厚的历史积淀和文化底蕴，是古代西藏和内地联系必不可少的桥梁和纽带。

要进束河古村，村口的青龙桥是必经之路。虽然它已经有400多年的历史，却依然宽阔平整。清得发蓝的青龙河从桥下流过，河边有茂密的白杨树和柳树。白的梨花、红的海棠花和桃花年年开放，为村里人提供香甜的果实。这家乡的美味，是古道藏客和走四方的束河皮匠永远的记忆。

沿青龙桥向西走，有一条五花石板路，石头上暗红的线条至今可见。老人说，这是束河一帮常年奔波在茶马古道上的商人在上世纪三、四十年代捐资铺砌的。因他们常和藏人做生意，当地人叫他们“藏客”。束河街是他们的牵挂，也是他们商旅生涯的起点和最终的期盼。

束河像一个街心大花园，有四条巷道从束河街上向四面延伸出去。向东的一条穿过丽江古城，往南的一条通往古济行政村，往北的一条通向白沙行政村，往西北的一条是过去通往迪庆藏区的要道，即“茶马古道”。

沿着源自九鼎龙潭和坡底小潭的小河，藏客走上两条艰险的商旅古道：一条从松云村通往西南方向的古关隘黄山哨，从拉市到石鼓、巨甸、鲁甸，翻越栗地坪，过维西保和镇，到澜沧江边后，沿江北上，过燕子岩栈道，到德钦后再从溜筒江过溜索进藏;第二条路，从九鼎龙潭和坡底小潭边经过，蜿蜒伸向西部的玉龙雪山。经过文海村直达丽江龙蟠，渡金沙江，翻越十二栏杆，到中甸县城，然后过上桥头，从奔子栏用独木舟渡江，翻越白茫雪山抵德钦城，然后再从溜筒江过溜索，翻梅里雪山进藏。两条古道行程各六千里，走一趟需要三个多月。

栈道、溜索、雪山，古道上的每处险路都可能是藏客的归宿。在他们勇敢而壮美的一生中，往往需要浪漫的牵挂，一些藏客在家娶一个“披星戴月”勤劳孝顺的姑娘，在藏区娶一个温柔贤良的“卓玛”。远隔千山万水，许多纳西姑娘和卓玛一辈子没见过面，确都会在心里宽容甚至感激对方，在那个“把头别在腰带上”的男人身上，倾注悠长的思念。这样的传统如今已不存在，但因藏客而成为亲戚的纳西人和藏人却常常在束河相聚。因此在束河喝到纯正的酥油茶并不是一件难事。

藏客走过的茶马古道有迹可寻，而源自束河的另一条古道却从来没有踪影，这条无形的道上走着另一群人，他们“只要一把锥子，一扎纱线就能走遍天下”，他们是束河皮匠。

Dear friends hello! I am a tour guide. Today we are going to mount emei scenic area is world-famous. On the emei mountain there is a legend: once upon a time, Simon, the emei county go there is a temple. One year, to a white-haired old painter, the painter and a temple monk friendship is very good. Later, the old painter with monk said goodbye, when he left to the monk four picture, and asked the monk to put this four picture in the box, live forty-nine days to hang out. Monk felt so good picture on the box its too bad, so he put the four picture to hang up.

Come back in one day, he went out and saw the four girls, feel very familiar. Hou to found the girl is the painting on the wall. He immediately went to chase, run faster because my sisters, he caught only four sisters. Four sisters hide away, he began to cry out: "elder sister, two elder sister, three elder sister, come and save me!" Three sisters see four sister dogged by monks, scolds: "this monk dont be shy!" Four sisters because every far, only to hear "dont be shy" three words, thought that my sisters in scold her, blushing shame, shame, immediately into a mountain. Monk suddenly missing girl, but there was a mountain before, I thought, you become a mountain I would waiting beside you, cant let you anyway.

Three sisters see four younger sister into a mountain, also become three mountain and waiting for her. Later, beside the mountain monks death, into a porcelain lohan, still keep the mountain. People built a temple there, is called "porcelain buddhist temple". Four sisters into four peaks, a more than a beauty. Then they take slices "moths" rewrite into mountain "I" word. Elder sister is called big asan, two elder sister is called two asan, three elder sister is three asan, four younger sister is called four asan. So far, the big asan asan, two and three asan, standing still, only four asan across a distance. Emei mountain scenery beautiful. How many visitors letters, they make poetry article, whereabouts, found them all, the number is not clear. The tang dynasty poet Li Baishi yue: "shu town, I putuoshan following difficult." ; Ming dynasty poet Zhou Hongmo shout: "three I show of guilin, why Marine penglai found."

Contemporary writer guo moruo emeishan for book "the world famous mountains"; Mount emei is also known as the "emei world show" of reputation. Through the ages, mount emei is proving worship, sightseeing, scientific research, leisure spa resort. Mount emei is one thousand years, incense exuberant, tourist flow, eternal charm. Tourists, emei mountain has arrived, please take to bring something, well set out tourism. During the visit, please do not spitting, littering, to protect the environment and mount emei wonderland.

尊敬的各位嘉宾，现在我们要游览的是中国第一爱情名园林-----沈园。

沈园是江南著名的私家园林，因为南宋伟大的爱国诗人陆游和他的结发妻子唐婉之间一段凄婉的爱情故事而名闻天下。沈园之所以叫沈园，是因为园的主人姓沈，当然一千多年后的今天我们已经不知道他名什么了，只知道他是当时绍兴的一位富商。买下了这个在战地面积达70多亩、景致怡人的园林，所以人们将这个园林称为“沈氏园”也就是沈园。

大家都知道，南方的气候比较的潮湿多雨，而古建筑又大多以木结构为主，所以在绍兴古建筑所保存的时间也比较短，宋代沈园的建筑早已经不复存在了。1963年沈园被列为浙江省重点文物保护单位。1985年，在浙江省考古所的主持下，绍兴的文物部门对沈园的遗址进行了考古探测，出了不少的六朝、唐、宋、明、清时期的遗物和遗迹，查实了原先沈园的布局和范围。我们结合沈氏后人所提供的清代沈园平面图，精心设计了修复方案。经过1987和1994年的两次扩建，沈园由原来残存的4.6亩扩展到了18.5亩，并恢复了宋代园林建筑。20xx年启动了沈园的三期扩建程，使沈园的面积扩展到了57亩。

沈园距今有800多年的历史了?为什么沈园历经820xx年而不衰呢?下面请各位嘉宾带着这个问题，跟我一起参观这个越中的仿宋园林，整个景区由三大部分组成：沈园古迹区、东苑、南苑。

在"古迹区"有个园子，叫“诗境园”，是为了纪念诗人陆游所建，其中在这个园子里有一块形状奇怪的太湖石，取名为“诗境石”。上面的“诗境”两字便取自陆游的手迹。诗境-----从这一刻开始，我们就步入了诗情画意之中。

在另一边,有一座仿宋建筑，形状古朴，取名“问梅槛”，这三个字是由绍兴书法协会会长沈定庵老先生所写的。“问”是询问探求的意思;“梅”是指陆游生平最喜爱的梅花，而我们沈园内种植最多的植物也是梅花，冬天的沈园梅香满园，尤其是到了下雪天更是沈园最美丽的时候。据说，陆游是中国历史上留下诗文最多的作家之一，至今保存下来的有9300多首。其中描写梅花的就有20xx年重游沈园时，触景生情，在沈园《二绝》中有这样一句“伤心桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来”。 走过伤心桥我们现在来到的是六朝井亭，亭中的这口井是在1985年考古发掘时所发现的，井身是用绳纹平砖错缝砌成的，从井内出土的汉至六朝的陶瓷器残片可以确定它属于六朝的遗物。这六朝分别为：三国的吴、东晋、南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈，所以这个亭称为“六朝井亭”。但是由于取土困难，为防止井身坍塌，整个发掘深度仅只有1米。缌的游客可能会发现这个亭子的顶有一个六角形的缺口，这个缺口一共有三个作用，有哪三个作用，大家不防猜一下：这第一个作用就是方便取水，因为在古代的时候，人产提水都用竹竿，大家都知道竹竿比较的长，所以开了一个孔后竹不可以从上面伸出去而方便取水;第二个作用是利用太阳光的紫外线可以杀菌而防止水的腐朽;第三是赏朋和集水，在每朋的农历十五晚上，到沈园散散步，看看月亮，会让你的心情更加舒畅。

沈园的建筑布局是以“孤鹤轩”为中心，这三个字是由著名画家谢稚柳和金右学家康殷所分别题写的。为什么取名为孤鹤轩呢?大家都知道陆游是南宋时期伟大的爱国诗人，字务观，号放翁。越州山阴(浙江绍兴)人，出身于“书香门弟”，出生后不久，北宋便灭亡了，由于金兵南侵，使他从小经历了一段逃难生涯。陆游12岁的时候就能诗文，国家垂危的现实，使他20岁就立下了“上马击狂胡，下马草军书”的壮志。22岁那年，到临安参加乡士考试，因为当时名列奸臣秦桧的孙子之前，又因为他不忘记国耻，主张北征，收复失地，受到了秦桧的忌恨，竟在复试时把陆游的名字给除掉了，直到秦桧死后，他才被录用。但因为他力主抗战，多次受到投降派的排挤打击，命运坎坷不平，几次罢职回快乡。由于在朝庭里没有志同道合的朋友，被一些人排次，在晚年过着闭支野般的生活，并在82岁时写有《城南》诗一首，在诗中，诗人以”孤鹤“自喻，所以，我们就把这处建筑取名为”孤鹤轩“，以纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。在轩中还有一幅对联”宫墙柳一片柔情付与东风飞白絮，六曲栏几多倚思频抛细雨送黄昏“。由上海诗人萧挺(原华东师范大学副校长、党委副书记)撰文，著名金石学家钱君陶手书。其中的“宫墙柳”和“雨送黄昏”分别取自陆游和唐婉的《钗头凤》的一句词。下面的这块石头也是一块太湖石，1985年考古发掘得，经考证是明朝的遗物。

承德避暑山庄曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京180公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的 承德避暑山庄牌匾

谷地上，山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑一百余处。是中国三大古建筑群之一，它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄兴建后，清帝每年都有大量时间在此处理军政要事，接见外国使节和边疆少数民族政教首领。这里发生的一系例重要事件、重要遗迹和重要文物，成为中国多民族统一国家最后形成的历史见证。 避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体，同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比，避暑山庄朴素淡雅，其周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗产，使避暑山庄及周围寺庙成为全国重点文物保护单位、全国十大名胜、和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一，承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。避暑山庄与北京的颐和园，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园并称全国四大名园。旧版电视剧《还珠格格》第一、二、三部，均在承德避暑山庄取景拍摄，山庄里的烟雨楼就是“漱芳斋”。

大家好，女士们，先生们，欢迎来到黄山风景区的地方，我是黄山旅行社的导游谢凯政，今天有幸为大家服务，我十分高兴，我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。

在参观黄山风景区之前，请允许我把黄山风景区介绍一下：黄山风景区是中国著名风景区之一世界游览胜地，位于安徽省南部黄山市，主峰莲花峰，海拔1864米。黄山处于亚热带季风气候区内，由于山谷深，气候呈垂直变化。同时由于北坡和南坡，受阳光的辐射大，局部地形对气候起主导作用，形成云雾多、温度大，降水多的气候特点。黄山旅游过的明代旅行家又留下“五岳归来不看山黄山归来不看岳这句名句。黄山以云海、温泉、奇松、怪石、四绝著称于世。

让我们先讲黄山的“怪石”吧，最著名的“仙桃石”它就好像天上飞下来的一个桃子，落在了一个山顶上巨大的石盘。“仙人指路”就更有趣了，远远望去，好象正对我指出出口的方向。

好了，为了让大家玩的开心，我就不说这么多了，请大家注意不要乱扔垃圾，做个文明的游客，不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得开心，拜拜!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

我先给大家简单介绍一下香山公园。北京有个香山，也有个香山公园，这是大家共知的。我校的香山公园，原名叫“辞香岭公园”，位于学校地势较高的西北角，占地面积较广。素有“香山八大景”之称的八宝琉璃井、天池、慈祥居、碧霞行宫(遗址)、烽火台、七星岩、飞来石、泰斗广场(泰斗石)，全集中在这里。此外，根据规划，学校下一步还准备在辞香岭上建造辞香坊、辞香亭(或辞香阁)、辞香廊，等等。公园有山有水有声有色有景有趣，被誉为“世外桃源”。

现在我们走的大路是学校环路，双向4车道，长约4公里。沿着环路转一周，能观光学校的主要风景，能了解学校的主要建筑。根据路段不同和环境变化，环路两边植有阳刚之气的法桐树(西面、南面、东北面)和阴柔之美的柳树(西北面是直柳，俗名馒头柳;四十柳桥两端是垂柳，亦名杨柳)，有刚柔相济、阴阳协调、生生不息的功效。大家往两边看，不几年的工夫，这些树都长得有水桶那么粗了。根深干挺枝繁叶茂，长得是不是很旺相啊?好了，前面就是香山公园的入口了。请大家做好下车准备，我们要徒步游览香山公园。

大家往西北方向看，看到土堆上有块俊俏的泰山石了吗?它像一个很温顺很安详胖胖的动物，向东蹲伏着，守着大门，但又很友好很和善地接纳每一个进入公园的人。石上刻有圆润优美的舒同体“香山”二字，字体与石态与环境很有秩序地浑然成为一体。东西两面的斜坡上满是扶芳藤，它会随季节的变化而发生颜色的变化，很美丽的。下面我们进入公园，大家不用买票，我也不愿有吃回扣的嫌疑和无谓的议论。脚下是粗糙块石砌就的路面，石头大小不一，凹凸不平，但干净利落，路面宽约4米、长20多米。再往里走就是土路了，能跑车。咱们现在就一起边走边聊吧。

大家看，靠路间栽的是黑松(低)和刺

槐(高)。黑松似佩剑的武士，刺槐像持枪的警卫，间隔一致，站成两排，保护着夹道上行走的人们。我们在中间走，非常有安全感和自豪感，像是皇家卫队当我们的保镖护着我们一样，咱这回也享受一下皇家待遇。沿途我们还会看到激情的紫叶李、火热的红叶椿(红叶椿是我的习惯叫法，实为火炬树)、迎客的黑松林、竞长的刺槐林。向左看，是大片与田园风光浑然一体的教工宿舍楼，靠近辞香岭的1号楼是上下两层220平方米一户的复式楼。

往前走，左手边是千株紫叶李、百棵黑松树，右手边则是万片红叶椿。紫叶李根紫、干紫、叶紫、果紫，除花粉白外，通体发紫。微风吹过，紫色飘扬，将浓浓的有些发黑的紫，凸显在岭上。黑松树是不计较生长环境的，土地肥沃也好贫瘠也罢，凭着自己那股韧劲，抗拒各种挫折和不

公，都高昂着头坚挺着身子，独尽一年四季向自然呈现那份绿的义务。黑松生长的姿态是有层次的。大家看，枝条一层一层斜向上铺开着，错落有致。下层较上层舒展，都由中央的树干向四周散射，酷似花朵次第开放，仿佛千手齐齐伸出。看着看着，就浮想联翩，我佩服黑松历练后崛起的品格，我颂扬黑松积极向上的精神，我仰慕黑松胸怀坦荡的伟大。

红叶椿是一种观赏树木。叶绿时，或疑它是香椿，或疑它是臭椿;开花时，它又不是香椿，又不是臭椿;霜打后，激情燃烧红透香山。莫非一夜之间20_年北京第29届夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕式上纷纷扬扬潇潇洒洒轻轻飘飘摇摇摆摆翩翩舞舞大大方方红红火火的红叶雨全落在了这里?我激动异常兴奋异常惊讶异常，异常得无言。每年这个时节，我都会带上心爱的、伴侣般的照相机，带着亢奋带着激情带着感动带着温存带着问候来寻觅属于我的那片红叶。大家可以想象一下，这时的红、黄、绿、紫，加上不时变幻色彩的天空，一定会美极了的呀!

继续往前走，是个十字路口。向北可到泰斗广场开阔心胸、可得七星岩指引迷

津、可看飞来石自然神奇、可登烽火台四处极目。现在广场是驾校学员们练习开车的好场地，有上下起伏自由拐弯的循环车道，道上摆有大骑饼、砌有单轮翘道、竖有倒车标杆等等，一应俱全;七星岩是按照北斗七星的分布形式建造的七个大土台，每一个土台周身遍植蔷薇，在侧边开有一条长长的旋转的缓坡小道可至台顶，不很平整的台顶上杂草丛生。站在台顶，就像站在了天上七星之中的任何一星，让人脱俗成仙;飞来石是天上来客，在美丽校园的吸引下，毅然与天绝决，降临在高坡上，天天年年观赏着守望着整个学校;取小道，奔西北，走山脊，登绝顶。据说，绝顶处就是当年烽火台所在位置。站在顶上四望，有置身神圣之地的感觉：东亲学校，北敬泰山，西邀金牛，南请龙山。从十字路口向南，可直通慈祥居，沿途并无

特色的景致。现在，咱们还是顺着路向西走吧。大家首先看到的是两块泰山石，这原是辞香岭的最高处，其南面有碧霞行宫(奶奶庙)遗址，地基至今还很清晰。原有北屋三间，是祠堂，供奉碧霞元君，建制同泰山顶的碧霞祠。东有配房两间，是道士布道居住之所。只可惜，现在是见不到那时繁盛的景象了。路北较高的土堆是学校建设时废弃的一些建筑土方和石块的囤积。经过精心构思合理改造，现在成为大家看到的绿色环保山丘，成为香山公园不可缺少的一景。

大家随我来，看看路两边的植物，发生了什么变化?间栽的油松和刺槐不见了，摇身一变，成了间植的小叶女贞球(低)和大叶女贞子(高)了。从名字上就能显出温和柔美。这儿少了刀枪剑戟的刚性，多了一些窈窕淑女的柔情。是祥和安全和平地带的标志。沿着学校西墙根向南走。大家看到两块石头护着的一口井了吗?这就是著名的八宝琉璃井。八宝琉璃井上口狭小，下部宽绰，井身修长。我曾在《拜谒八宝琉璃井》 中写到，“八宝琉璃井身着朴素大方的衣裳，像位历经岁月又焕发了青春的老人，浑身写满

了故事。”大家围过去看看。

看完八宝琉璃井我们再往南走，路东有个蓄水池，这就是著名的天池。整个池形酷似一个大大的阿拉伯数字的“9”或汉语标点符号的“，”(逗号)。天池并不大，但特有神气和仙味。两个由四根木柱支撑的单层方形草亭东南、西北呼应着，一个小木桥跨在注入天池的小水沟上，玲珑着朴素着可爱着。小桥一端通向羊圈的门。

再前面有一排瓦房，是大学中的农舍之一，名曰：慈祥居。渴了，我们可在这儿喝杯用辞香岭上麦饭石泉水沏的茶;累了，我们可在这儿瓜棚下的石凳上稍坐，休息一会儿。这儿农家气息浓浓。迎接我们的不知是欢迎还是拒绝的“汪汪”的狗吠和“嘎嘎”的鹅鸣。反正它会一直陪伴着我们的到来和我们的离开。好不热闹!路西简易微型的动物园里，养着梅花鹿、山鸡、贵妃鸡、孔雀、大白鹅、火鸡、珍珠鸡、家鸡、鸽子等。周末或课余时间，同学们最愿到这儿来了，多是来看孔雀开屏的骄傲。当然，能得到激动的时候少，深感遗憾的时候多。原因吗，当然是来的不是时候。

好了，咱们沿着路走，迎面看到的是绿的海洋——栗子树林。这儿每年会收获很多很多的泰山板栗。板栗成熟时节，真诚欢迎大家来品尝泰山板栗的特殊味道。前面有座被视为中华文化典型标识的“三间四柱三楼”“不出头”悬山式木牌坊。它在这儿，起到点题框景借景的效果。出此牌坊，我们的游览也就快要结束了。不知大家是否有进入“世外桃源”的感觉，是否有怡然宁静安详心境的感受。

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。不知我的讲解，大家是否满意，请大家多提宝贵意见。谢谢大家的光临!

各位游客：大家早上好，我是宇宙旅游公司的导游。我姓张，名叫张，大家叫我张导好了。今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，哈，哈，哈哈……大家出发吧!

游广州塔最方便是乘地铁，我带大家坐3号线到赤岗塔站，由B出口出来。请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了,它高耸入云、雄伟壮观、美丽动人，以前有个美丽的名字叫小蛮腰，请仔细看看是不是有点动人。

我已经为大家购了票，现在分给大家，一人一张……请跟我通过安检，注意不要带水和食品……，我们已经坐上观光电梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯已经稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河-珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕……如果您晚上来到这里，广州的夜景更是美不胜收，让您留连忘返。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心……

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好，我的名字叫陈_。您就叫我陈导游吧。您现在在西双版纳。您想知道西双版纳在那里吗?就在祖国的西南边陲。在这块美丽富饶的土地上，生活着傣族、哈尼族、汉族等14个民族。

游客们，咱们现在是在西双版纳的植物王国。这里有耸立云霄的望天树，有“见血封喉”的箭毒木，我在这里提醒大家：不要接近“箭毒木”，否则，会发生生命危险。这里还有一七零零年的古茶树，有会跳舞的草，还有径里有水得扁担藤。下雨了，您也不用担心。因为这里有一种“天然雨伞”。剪下一张叫“海芋叶”的植物，就可以避免大雨了。

游客们，咱们现在是在西双版纳的动物王国。这时，长臂猿和黑灵猫有可能这正看着您。这时，悠然自得的象群正甩着鼻子在丛林中散步玩耍。这时，绿孔雀正展开五彩缤纷、五颜六色的羽毛为你跳舞助兴，兀鹫在空中盘旋，虎豹在迷离深处出没……

当我们走进西双版纳的村子，您会看见一幢幢别有情趣的建筑：竹楼、竹凉亭、尖顶佛塔……身穿各色民族衣服的男女老少快乐的说着笑着，他们是这块土地上最美丽的风景……

西双版纳还有很多美丽的风景，下次，我还会带领您再来西双版纳。