昆明导游词英文介绍（推荐20篇）

坐落于昆明市东北方的金殿，是昆明市一个著名的名胜古迹。它修建于清初明末时期，至今已有400多年的历史。1991年曾重建过，1995年竣工。在中国漫长而辉煌的历史长河中，它早已举世闻名。

今天，我就和学校的同学，怀着万分崇敬的心情，游览了金殿。

金殿的总体平面布局，大致分为南和北两个大区。南区，包括了入口的大殿门和缓长的石阶;北区，包括了钟楼、鹦鹉园、草坪等。

我们顺着缓长的阶梯一直走，来到了吴三桂的尊像前。我仔细瞻仰了这座尊像，才知道，这座尊像是多么的高大与雄伟;吴三贵是多么奔放与豪迈。

瞻仰过吴三桂的尊像后，我们有顺着小路往里走，道路两旁栽种着许多松树，这些松树挺拔而高耸，就像两排士兵为我们护航。

走着走着，发现了前面有一个高大、雄伟的建筑，活似一个将军站在那里。走进一看，原来是“钟楼”。

钟楼里有一口大钟，必须上三楼才能看得见钟顶。钟虽然大，但却是横挂在半空中的，这确实有点危险。不过这为金殿增加了几分神秘的色彩。

然后我们又来到草坪，再草坪上，我们寻了宝、打了仗、吃了饭、做了游戏……真是其乐融融。

终于要返回学校了，我又一次去瞻仰了“吴三桂”。我在尊像前，像在战争中牺牲的吴三桂和士兵们默默致敬。

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。16清明上河园全景

爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。

河南清明上河园导游词3

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。全景爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，就是我们下面将带您游览的城内景点。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好

大理古城简称榆城，位居风光亮丽的苍山脚下，距大理市下关13公里。大理古城始建于明洪武十五年(1382年)，是全国首批历史文化名城之一。

大理白族自治州位于云南省西北部，首府大理市，是中国首批优秀旅游城市、国家级历史文化名城、国家级风景名胜区和自然保护区。全州国土面积2.95万平方公里，总人口328万，有13个世居民族，少数民族占50%，白族占总人口的三分之一。

大理历史悠久，山河壮丽。唐宋时期先后建立的“南诏国”、“大理国”等地方政权延续500年，一度是云南政治、经济、文化的中心。全州可供观光旅游景点达130多处。苍山洱海珠联璧合、相互辉映;剑川石宝山唐代石窟被誉为“西南敦煌”;佛教圣地鸡足山与中国四大佛教名山齐名;巍宝山系南诏发祥地，有规模宏大、保存完整的道教观宇建筑群;洱海源头的茈碧湖、温泉闻名中外。加之独特的旅游条件，海外媒介将大理誉为“东方日内瓦”。

进入大理古城，多一些了解之后，你就会喜欢上这个地方。

大理古城地处云南省中部偏西，东临洱海，西望苍山，城在山水之间。涓涓不断的清澈泉水滋润着这一方水土，仁者智者都没了话说。从都市来到这里，会明显感觉到时间放慢了节奏--城墙环绕，青石板铺地，屋瓦上长着青葱的野草……传统白族民居的建筑形式具有非常鲜明的特点，有“三坊一照壁”、“四合五天井”之称。家家流水，户户养花，人们的表情安详抉乐。

明清以来大行其道的棋盘式刚格状结构的城市布局，在大理古城至今保存完好。南北方向的中心线复兴路贯穿了整个古城。现在，鳞次栉比的特色旅游店铺使这条街变得令人眼花缭乱。由南城门起始的复兴路串起了人民路、护国路(洋人街)和玉洱路等东西向主要干道。

我常听去过大理古城的人说，没什么意思。这也难怪，因为大理是一个待得越长久，就越能觉出它的好处的地方。游人匆匆而来，遭遇拉客人众的围追堵截之后，只探看一眼又匆匆离去，难免会觉得寡淡。也许不恰当，但在我看来，丽江如同满头珠翠的官家小姐，只有夜深人静或绝早的清晨才卸下脂粉;大理则如同一个淳朴的农家少女，虽然也渐渐想赶时髦山花满头乱插一气，但仍不失本来颜色。

到大理古城，建议只逛玉洱路以南这一部分。如果是走马观花的话，那么逛一逛博爱路、护国路(洋人街)、复兴路、人民路也就够了。洋人街的酒吧名声在外，不必多说。人民路是古城风貌保存最为完好的一条街。上段开了若干家咖啡馆和酒吧，气氛轻松，可以结交到世界各地的背包客。下段更为幽静，如果有心探访，能够发现不少漂亮的院落和里面的隐士。

人民路下段，有一条僻静的小巷子。走进去就可以看到天主教堂。这座教堂始建于1927年，由法籍主教叶美璋主持兴建，融当地民族建筑与西方建筑特色于一身的独特建筑风格吸引了无数教友和游客慕名而来。由于教堂位于学校内，上课时间不能参观。(位于人民路下段一条偏僻的小巷内，有明显路牌)顺着复兴路向南，第一座城楼是五华楼。楼里有时会有一些免费的展览，楼外新装了一个液晶屏，每晚在此放映电影《五朵金花》。有空时不妨尝试一下露天电影的滋味。五华楼再往南，就是古城南门了。城门巍峨壮丽，是拍照的好题材。第一次到这里时我不禁在想，《天龙八部》中段誉回大理，是否从此门进入?

大理古城有四个城门，均可参观，也可在城墙上散步。据文献记载，古城城墙规模壮阔，方圆十二里，城墙高二史五尺，厚二丈。城墙之上俯瞰大理，既可发思古忧情，又可品风花雪月。情侣登临城墙的最佳时间是晚土，面对月朗风清的大理古城，求婚成功率直线上升。

大理古城古称叶榆，又称南诏，其历史可追溯至唐天宝年间，是全国首批历史文化名城之一。它东临洱海，西枕苍山，城楼雄伟，风光优美。

背靠苍山面临洱海的大理古城位于下关以北13公里，又名叶榆城、紫禁城、中和镇，始建于公元1382年(明洪武十五年)，古城城墙高8米，周长6公里，外有护城河，四角有角楼，东西南北四方原来都有城门，现存的仅有南北两座城门。古城内建筑布局保持着明、清的棋盘式风格，街道都是南北、东西走向，从南到北有5条街，从东到西有8条巷。

青瓦坡顶的白族民居遍布大街小巷，白族民居多为“三房一照壁”，“四合五天井”。“三房一照壁”是每户院内有一正房、两厢房，正房对面是一面照壁;“四合五天井”式的民居四面都是房子，四个角交接处分别有四个小天井，加上院中央的大天井，共五个天井。

清晨的阳光斜斜地照射在大理古城的石板街上，石板上淡淡地闪耀着青色的光芒。七八点钟，晨雾还零散去，路边的巷予口时不时有人摆着小摊子。卖花的大大都集中在大理博物馆或者是文化馆花园的门口，大理花多，马蹄莲、百合、玫瑰、野菊花……生活在古城里的人们，早已经习惯了大理的一切，早餐时来上一碗豌豆粉再加上一块饵块，脸上带着温和的笑意，开始了这-#的生活。春天，苍山积蓄融化，清洌的流求顺着青石铺就的街面缓缓流过;冬季，飘雪满地，城墙砖缝中的衰草在肃杀的风中摇曳。这就是大理一年的人生。

古城又称紫城，曾先后立国南诏与大理。唐大历十四年(779)，南诏王异牟寻从太和迁都羊苴咩城，当时的新都，便位于今日城西的三塔附近。当时的古城方圆十二里，城墙高二丈五尺，南北各设一门，四角还有角楼。937年，段思平建立大理国时，仍然以羊苴咩城为都城，并以大理为国号。新中国成立初期，城墙被拆毁。1982年根据郭沫若手书集合成“大理”二字。

自大理园之后的500年，大理开始成为云南的一处新秀，什么人都无法将它遗忘。元朝时，大理成为云南行省大理路总管府和太和县治所。明洪武十五年(1382)，大理卫指挥使周能熏修大理城，次年，措挥使郑祥又将城的东南两面加以拓宽。清代绿营时期，大理城是云南提督衙门驻地。

The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperors life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.

In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.

Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.

Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.

Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.

说起黄山“四绝”，排在第一的当是奇松。它有无比顽强的生命力。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长在深壑幽谷，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。黄山松还奇在它那特有的天然造型。叶色浓绿，枝干曲生，树冠扁平，显出一种朴实、稳健、雄浑的气势，而每一处松树，每一株松树，在长相、姿容、气韵上，又各各不同，都有一种奇特的美。人们根据它们的不同的形态和神韵，分别给它们起了贴切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。它们是黄山奇松的代表。怪石，是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些怪石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动有趣。在121处名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、“猴子观海”、“仙人晒靴”、“蓬莱三岛”、“金鸡叫天门”等。

再来说说云海吧。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变幻无穷。大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另外一个名字，叫“黄海”。

最后，介绍一下温泉。我们常讲的和游览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候又叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。用它命名的温泉景区，是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足，水温常年保持在42度左右，水质良好，并含有对人体有益的矿物质，

除了“四绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、曰出和晚霞，也是十分壮观和奇丽的。

朋友们，黄山的美是无与伦比的，凡是到过黄山的山无不被它的神奇魅力深深吸引。请尽情饱览黄山的秀色吧!同时也希望你注意安全，注意保护这里的一松一木，一石一泉。希望这一次旅游你能把黄山的美丽尽收眼底。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院断定的汉族地域佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山围绕，形胜优胜，气象绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建造群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治核心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和修建，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的有名历史文明名城。外八庙建筑於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分内八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完全、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信仰藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制营建了普宁寺。淆政府盼望边境国民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它接收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格式，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上顺次散布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中央，四周环列着很多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三摆脱门”(佛门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，袒露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，旁边是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记录了兴修普宁寺原委跟布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔後勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，坚固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。逐日凌晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开端上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种懊恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中心置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装潢铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前後垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可掩护脊垄牢固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽飞禽像，它们各有其寄意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，英勇森严。第四个是天马，象徵天子威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃燈，右边是将来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪耀，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺後半部的藏式寺院建筑是模拟桑耶寺作风，通过修筑总体布局和个体造型来反应藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等喧扰佛国幻想境界用详细建筑形象表示出来，使全部建筑存在象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，後演化为“圆轮俱足、诸佛聚会”的圣坛。普宁寺的後半部就是依据佛经对宇宙的描写设计的。大乘之阁巍然矗立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中央，阁之货色则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月围绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四周有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着增进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成卵形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，维护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能明白地反映、意识世界万象;东北角玄色塔为“同等性智”，视世界万物平等无差异;东南角的红色塔为“妙察看智”，表现佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成绩自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶严密衔接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑转变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族情势，这样使汉藏建筑奇妙联合，形状宏伟又具备园林配置，构成汉藏文化彼此融会的风格奇特的寺庙建筑。 第 一范文§网收拾该文章……

大乘之阁内局部三层，在高低贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，分量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120破方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背後又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型肃穆，慈颜善目，衣纹天然流利，是可贵的艺术珍品。

Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".

Todays Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the worlds Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.

Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.

Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martial arts hall and other majortourist attractions.

Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.

Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:

Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxis imperial pen".

The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.

You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".

At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.

We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest. These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.

The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.

Tianwang hall is the second building we see now. The original building ofTianwang hall was burned by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1982. The twogreat vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha" generals, whose dutyis to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the four heavenly kings, also knownas the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the good and evil behaviors of allliving beings, help the poor and help the poor, and bless the world. Accordingto the combination characteristics of the four heavenly kings, it means "goodweather".

Daxiong hall is the central building of the whole temple and an importantplace for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it wasburned by warlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a fiveroom wide double eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is thepresent Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacistBuddha in the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back wall of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolins cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.

The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994.They are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.

In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimins message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynastys pacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimins initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperors imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimins inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.

To the north of Li Shimins stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.

On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.

On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu hall.It was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall are Bodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".

The Sutra Pavilion, also known as Fatang, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Itwas destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collectsutras. It is a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple ofShaolin Temple in 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the SutraPavilion, which was cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said thatit was a small pot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. Fromthis pot, we can imagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at thattime.

The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.

The Abbots room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbots room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.

Damo Pavilion is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there arebronze seated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan,Daoxin and Hongren. The word "snow print heart pearl" hanging in the hall is thetitle of Emperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo Pavilion.According to Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinesemonk named Shengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but wasrefused by Dharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave tomeditate on the wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care ofBuddhism, and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Everymove of Zen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. Onenight in the winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and thedivine light was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there washeavy snow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine lights knees. The divinelight still put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, whenDharma opened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "whatare you doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnow

Shenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking ones arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".

On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit the highest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.

Thousand Buddha Hall thousand Buddha Hall is the last building of Shaolintemple built in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is morethan 20 meters high and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is thelargest Buddha Hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to PiluBuddha (the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti"hanging on the shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty. On the East, northwest and three walls of the hall are the inscriptionsof the Ming Dynasty The 500 large-scale color paintings of Pilu in the LuohanDynasty are made by unknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite inpainting, bold in design and of high artistic research value. We can see fromthe ground that there are four rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brickpavement in the hall. They are the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxingand martial arts over the years. From these footpits, we can see that ShaolinKung Fu is extraordinary.

To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twenty four filial piety pictures".

Dear friends, please go back the same way. Our next visit is the state keycultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.

The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin Temple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monks statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.

The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the BiAn Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the juan elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.

Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.

Now Id like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, on the hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharmas face wall.Covering an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzuan is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.

Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.

Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive result.It became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.

Next, well visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.

On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.

Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.

Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.

Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.

Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.

Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.

白洋淀位于河北保定境内，淀区主要在保定地区安新县境内，是国家重点旅游区和开放区。水域面积366平方公里，为华北平原最大的淡水湖。南距石家庄189公里，北距北京162公里，东距天津155公里，是京津冀腹地。是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，白洋淀由堤防围护，淀内壕沟纵横，河淀相通，田园交错，水村掩映。淀上波光荡漾，水鸟啁啾，芦苇婆娑，荷香暗送，构成了一幅生态美景。素有华北明珠之称、亦有“北国江南、北地西湖”之誉。20_年，保定市白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

抗日战争时期，在淀泊相连、苇壕纵横的白洋淀上，有一支神出鬼没、来无影去无踪的队伍。他们时而化装成渔民，巧端敌人岗楼;时而出没在敌人运送物资的航线上，截获军火物资;时而深入敌人的心脏，为民除掉通敌的汉奸;时而头顶荷叶，嘴衔苇管，隐蔽芦苇丛中，伏击敌人保运船。这支令敌人闻风丧胆，却让百姓欢欣鼓舞的队伍，就是活跃在白洋淀上的抗日武装——雁翎队。

他们利用淀内沟壕纵横、港汊众多、千顷芦苇荡、万亩荷花塘得天独厚的地理环境，发挥白洋淀人谙习水性的特点，在共产党的领导下，英勇顽强、机智灵活，同日寇展开了水上游击战。驾小船用打野鸭子、打大雁的火枪和大抬杆消灭了大量日本鬼子，切断了敌人的水上运输线。他们除汉奸、端岗楼、打伏击，谱写了一曲人民战争的赞歌。智取十方院岗楼、夜袭大淀头岗楼、巧用矛盾端岗楼等对日抗战的英雄事迹至今广为流传。在白洋淀人民长期抗战过程中，逐渐形成了敢于斗争、机智灵活的雁翎精神，体现了中华民族的民族性格和民族气节。岁月磨平了多少当年曾辉煌一时的往事，而雁翎精神却伴随着历史的发展教育了一代又一代人。

位于白洋淀文化苑内的雁翎队纪念馆，占地面积为1666平方米，有260多幅珍贵历史图片和100多件实物，是抗日战争时期，军民浴血奋战抗击敌人的见证。雁翎队纪念馆设有序厅、全面抗战的爆发与冀中抗日根据地的建立、侵华日军在白洋淀的暴行、雁翎队与水上游击战、喜迎抗日战争的胜利、继承革命传统弘扬雁翎精神、影视厅等多个展示厅。通过大量历史照片、文字、图表等文献资料和实物，真实地再现了雁翎队从成立到抗战胜利的光辉历程。游人到白洋淀雁翎队纪念馆，还可以模仿当年雁翎队打鬼子的场景，进行水上练兵，寓传统的战争生活于当代的和平场景，寓教于乐。

现在我们来到了承德避暑山庄，这次旅游由我董奥宇带领大家欣赏美景，大家叫我小董就好了，我一定尽我最大的努力，为大家带来一段美好的记忆!

现在，我们在丽正门前，在门上“避暑山庄”四个字均为康熙皇帝亲笔题写，但是“避”字多加了一横，避暑山庄的九门之首门前列石狮一对，左右立下马碑各一，迎面有30米张的红照壁，布局规格严整，风格质朴秀丽，也为避暑山庄乾隆三十六景之首。若站在高处鸟瞰，承德避暑山庄就像一只躺在河中央的千年巨龟，十分壮观。接着我们来到澹泊敬诚，它位于丽正门之北，是避暑山庄的正殿。此殿十九年(1754年)，全部用楠木改修，故又称楠木殿。殿内悬康熙御笔“澹泊敬诚”。清帝每年万寿节和举行庆祝大典时，均在此接见国内民族首领、王公大臣和外国使节。乾隆四十五年班禅六世自来山庄祝寿，乾隆即在此接见。

来到“澹泊敬诚”后边，就到了四知书屋。据载，清帝在此召见了喀尔喀蒙古的哲布尊丹巴巴呼图克一世、二世、三世、四世、班禅六世、土尔扈汗渥巴锡等。

下面我们来到“万岁照肩”，共有十九间房，前部各殿属前朝，后部为后寝，即帝后的寝宫。

接着我们又来到了“烟波致爽殿”院内，这尸殿区的后半部分，叫“后寝”，是帝后和嫔妃们的居住的地方。康熙皇帝说这个地方“四围秀岭，十里平湖，致有爽气”，所以才叫了致爽这个名字。

云山胜地楼十分有特色，在这栋楼上呀，它没有楼梯，只有假山，所以人们得爬山上楼，“请各位游客注意安全，小心脚下的东西。”

各位游客，现在承德避暑山庄的大部分景色我们已经游览完了，希望大家有机会再来细细游览。下面请各位游客做好准备，明天我们将前往承德棒槌山!

云冈石窟位于大同市西16公里的武周山麓，武州川的北岸。石窟依山开凿，对象联贯一公里。现存首要洞窟45个，计1100多个小龛，巨细造像51000余尊，它是我国局限最大的石窟群之一，也是天下有名的艺术宝库。1961年国务院发布为第一批世界重点文物掩护单元。

云冈石窟是在北魏中期齐凿的。北魏经验了“太武灭佛”、“文成复法”。文成帝僻静年间(460——465)云冈石窟开始大局限营造，到孝明帝正光五年(524)建成，前后计60多年。初由闻名的高僧昙曜主持，“于首都西武州塞，凿山石壁，开窟五所”。现第16至20窟就是“昙曜五窟”。现存洞窟大部门凿于太和十八年(494)迁洛前。据《水经注》记实，其时“凿石开山，因岩布局，真容巨壮，世法所希。山堂水殿，烟寺相望，林渊锦镜，缀日新眺”。

云冈石窟镌刻在我国三大石窟中以造像气派宏伟、内容富厚多彩见称。最小的佛像2公分。最大的高达17米，带团日记，多为模样外形各异的宗教人物形象。石窟有形制多样的仿木构构筑物，有主题突出的佛传浮雕，有精雕细刻的装饰纹样，尚有有声有色的乐舞镌刻，活跃生动，琳琅满目。其镌刻艺术担任并成长了秦汉镌刻艺术传统，接收和融合了释教艺术的英华，具有奇异的艺术气魄威风凛凛。对其后隋唐艺术的成长发生了深远的影响，在我国艺术史上占有重要职位，也是中国与亚洲国度友爱往来、文化交换的汗青见证。

云冈第五、六窟在云冈石窟群中部，为孝文帝迁洛前约465——494年开凿的一组双窟。庙前有清顺治八年(1651)制作的五间四层木楼阁，朱红柱栏，琉璃瓦顶，颇为壮观。第五窟开作椭圆形草庐情势，分前后室。后室北壁本尊为释迦牟尼坐像，高17米，为云冈最大的佛像，外部经唐代泥塑重装。窟内满雕佛龛造像。窟西侧刻有两佛对坐在菩提树下，顶部浮雕飞天，线条美妙。第6窟平面近方形，中央是一个毗连窟顶的二层方形塔往，高约14米，塔柱上雕有四方佛，上面四角各有一座九层出檐小塔，驮于象背上。窟四壁满雕佛、菩萨、罗汉、飞天等造像。窟顶有三十三诸天及各类骑乘，令人目不暇接。环抱塔柱四周和东南西三壁的中下部，刻有33幅形貌释迦牟尼从降生到成道的佛传故事浮雕，内容连贯，构图优良。此窟局限雄伟，雕饰华美，内容富厚，技法精辟，是云冈石窟中有代表性的一窟，也是中期造像艺术搜集的大校阅。

云冈第七、八窟位于云冈石窟的中部，为一组双窟，是云冈石窟第二期开凿较早的石窟。七窟前现存的木构构筑，是清顺治八年(1651)建筑。七、八窟平面均为长方形，窟内机关上下分层，阁下分段。七窟后室北壁上层天幕龛的中央，雕一交脚弥勒菩萨像，坐于狮子座上，阁下备一倚坐佛像，边为二胁侍菩萨。内容仍为三世佛，且呈现了造像组合。下龛为释迦、多宝二佛并坐像。壁与窟顶相接处雕一排伎乐人像，各执乐器演奏。对象两壁对称开凿，壁与顶部相接处雕一排千佛。下分四层雕有八个差异的佛龛。南壁凿有一门一窗，阁下两侧各雕四个佛龛。门窗间有六个扶养人和伎乐天人像。明窗内雕菩萨和禅定比丘。内拱内雕力上、0天王和飞天。顶部门格雕平棋，中为团莲，周雕飞天，把整个窟顶装饰得五彩缤纷。第七、八窟与前期窟群比，在形制、内容、造像组成、题材等方面呈现了诸多变革，从中折射出北魏社会厘革的洪水。

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览

龙虎山风景名胜区位于鹰潭市郊西南20公里处，是道教的发祥地，在1988年被评为国家4A级风景名胜旅游区。全景区面积有200多平方公里。它的原名为云锦山后来因为第一代天师张道陵在云锦山下炼“九天神丹”丹成而龙虎现，因此而改名为龙虎山。

我国是一个多宗教的国家，主要有道教、佛教、伊斯兰教和基督教等等。在这些宗教当中只有道教是我国土生土长的宗教。它源远流长在五千年前我国就出现了道家。最早轩辕黄帝曾在肃州崆峒山，问道于广成子。广成子居崆峒山，授黄帝自然之经是为道家传道之始。到了东汉后期政治上逐渐形成了外威与宦官两大集团的争权夺利豪强兼并大量的土地、广大的农民丧失了土地后成为流民，再加上连年的自然灾害、温疫的流行为了求得生存和解脱，唯有求助于鬼神。而统治者见自己的统治地信摇摇欲坠，也只有以迷信来麻弊，这样就为汉末道教的形成创造了条件。

而张道陵就是在这样的环境下创立了正一道，因为在当时凡是入道者都要交五斗米作为入道的费用所以又称为五斗米道。张陵是留侯张良九世玄孙，他出生于东汉光武帝建武十年(34年)浙江天目山，7岁时读《道德经》十多遍后就懂得其中的意义;对于天文、地理、河图、洛书、谶纬之书，都能领会它们的奥妙。在他26岁时，二次任江州(四川重庆)县令，后来辞官退隐北邙山(河南洛阳县境)，修炼三年。【后来朝延征为博士，他称病不起。汉和帝永元元年(89年)，和帝听说他是得道之人，以三品印绶，驷马车等征为太博。后封冀县候三诏不就”。】在他57岁时携弟子王长从淮入江西鄱阳登乐平雩子峰，溯信江入贵溪云锦山炼“九天神丹”。丹成后又在西佩源壁鲁洞得神虎秘文。顺帝年间，张陵已高龄90余岁，闻四川巴蜀一代闹温役，于是就带着弟子入蜀。张陵入蜀后，居鹤鸣山(亦名鹄鸣山，在四川崇庆县境)，继续收徒设教，建立道教基层组织等活动。

人人都说我们龙虎山有三绝，一绝是：进道都仙府，溯道教之源。所谓道都仙府就是我们要去的上清天师府。在我们龙虎山道教最顶盛的时期，在上清镇共建有十座道宫、八十一座道观、五十座道院。其中有三座最为出名，第一个是上清宫，相信大家都知道水浒中的一百零八将就是出自上清宫的镇妖井中。上清宫位于上清古镇的东面距天师府约二华里，是一座规模宏伟的宫殿，它不仅居江南道教宫观之冠，而且在全国也是首屈一指。是历代天师阐教演法、传道授箓的主要宗教活动场所，也是正一道高道修真养性的阆苑。也就是天师的办公室。在它规模最大时曾建有二宫、十二殿、二十四院。但最可惜的是这个宏伟建筑在民国十九年(1930年)因几个乞丐在长廓下烤火一不小心被一场大火给烧毁了。本来一些海内外的道徒都想集资重建上清宫，但我们的鹰夏铁路线又下好从中穿插而过，所以已经根本无法修复了，所以我们现在只能从天师府所保存着的上清宫沙盘图中一瞩上清宫的宏伟了。

另一个建筑是正一观，正一观是历代天师收学徒的地方，说通俗些就是天师的学堂。

天师府坐落在上清古镇的中部，在宋朝时始建于上清镇关门口。元延六年(1320xx年)迁至上清长庆里，就是现在的天师府了。是历代天师起居饮食的地方，也可以说是天师的家。天师府现以被例为全国二十一座重点开放的宫观之一。

龙虎山的二绝是“丹山碧水”。丹山碧水中山指的是龙虎山的99山峰、24岩石。它们属于点形的丹霞地貌。大多不高约在50米——200米之间，最高的也只有800多米。这些山石形成大约在一亿二千万年前的晚白垩至八千万年前的第三纪。当时这里曾是一片汪洋大海，由于红色砂砾石不断的下沉与海底的泥页岩、鹅卵石交结而成大小不一的赤石岩群。在赤石岩层形成后，发生了造山运动，即喜马拉雅山运动。使赤石岩群发生平缓皱和断裂，以后第四纪新构造运动使断块垂直升降。岩层断裂发育由于是不同岩层，抵抗风化的强度不同，长期受地表水侵蚀作用，在差异风化，重力崩塌的强烈综合作用下形成了今日的峡谷、峭壁。而丹山碧水中的水指的是素有“小漓江”之称的泸溪河。清辙秀丽、婀娜多姿的泸溪河，发源于福建的光泽县，经过龙虎山流入信江最后注入潘阳湖。全长286公里。它由南向北把整个龙虎山的景点串成一体，我们今天所乘的船筏联游大约十几里地是龙虎山的精华景点所在，很多游客都说不游芦溪河就不算到了龙虎山，其实这一点也不夸张，芦溪河不是漓江却胜似漓江，它以溪水清澈，风景秀丽而著称。一边看着两岸秀丽的风景，听着动人的传说,坐在小小的竹筏上，这种移步成画的感觉真的是非常的浪漫。

昆明具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化，是国务院公布的首批24个历史文化名城之一，拥有2200多年的建城史，滇池地区拥有3000年的文明史。约3万年前，即有人类生活在滇池地区。战国至东汉初，滇池周围的“滇人”建立滇国，创造了独具特色的“滇文化”。公元前109年，西汉设益州郡，将滇池地区纳入中原王朝版图。公元765年，南诏国筑拓东城，为昆明建城之始。大理国时称鄯阐城。拓东城、鄯阐城分别为南诏国、大理国的东京。1276年，昆明设中庆城，首次成为省会。明代，大量移民进入云南，昆明汉族人口首次超过本地土著居民。明末清初，李定国等农民起义军、永历帝、吴三桂先后在昆明或建立政权、或建立皇宫。1911年的“重九起义”，推翻了清朝在云南的统治。1905年，昆明自辟为商埠及1910年滇越铁路的修通，使昆明成为一个开放城市。1915年，昆明爆发“护国首义”，全国响应。1919年，设云南市政公所，为昆明设市的发端。1922年改设昆明市政公所。1928年8月1日，成立昆明市政府。抗战时期，昆明成为支撑中国抗战的经济、文化、军事重镇之一，成为著名的“民主堡垒”。1949年12月9日，昆明和平解放。

欢迎大家来到漠河这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下漠河的风景吧!

漠河位于我国最北端，隶属于黑龙江大兴安岭地区，东临塔河，西南接内蒙古额尔古纳左、右两旗，北至黑龙江主航道中心线，与俄罗斯阿穆尔州、赤塔州隔江相望。由于地理位置独特，资源丰富，天象奇特，有“金鸡冠上之璀灿明珠”的美誉。漠河位于北纬五十三度半的高纬度地带，因而有“白夜”和“北极光”两大天然奇景。

每年夏季，漠河的白天便越来越长，晚上也相应地越来越短，尤其是夏至前后半个月，每晚只有子夜时分一两个钟头，天色稍微昏暗一些，随后又是朝霞似锦，旭日高悬，黑夜变成了“白夜”。冬季，情况正好相反。在漠河上空的北面，经常出现绚丽多彩的北极光奇景。北极光在北面天空开始出现时，是一个由小至大、颜色变幻不定的光环，色彩臻至最灿烂妍丽时，光环慢慢移向东边，由大变小，逐渐消失。

这时候，到来观光的游人莫不翘首而望，欣赏难得一见的奇景。 漠河四季如画，反差鲜明。春天花开遍野，醉人心扉;夏至时节，晚霞与黎明同在，午夜如同白昼，户外可读书看报;秋天森林尽染，野果山珍遍地，美不胜收，食不胜食;冬天漫长更富有诗意，林海、江河、大地、人家，银装素裹，无限神奇。

由于漠河地处北纬52度10分至53度20分，故有“中国北极村”之称。独特的地理位置，造成每年冬至前后，昼短夜长，白天只有7个小时左右。而夏至来临，又变为昼长夜短，甚至出现黎明与晚霞同现天空的极昼现象，因此，漠河又被称为“不夜城”。现在，夏至被定为漠河县的“北极光节”，每年夏至前后，都有成千上万的海内外游客欢聚在北极村，观赏北极光，等待白昼出现。

巢湖旅游资源丰富，人文景观众多，是皖中旅游胜地。境内有山、有水、有岛、有泉、有洞。江涛、湖光、温泉、是巢湖“水景三绝”。长江流经市内182公里，江涛拍岸，气势磅礴;八百里巢湖波光帆影，景色万千。五大精华景观更是闻名遐迩。一是“一面宝境”--巢湖。巢湖是我国五大淡水湖之一，水域辽阔，沿湖山峦耸立，湖中孤岛突兀，湖光山色，交相辉映。 二是“两颗宝石”--姥山岛、天门山岛。两岛犹如两颗宝石，分别镶嵌于巢湖之中和长江北岸。三是“三串珍珠”--半汤、汤池、香泉三大温泉。四是“四块翡翠”--太湖山、天井山、鸡笼山、冶父山四个国家级森林公园。五是“五座龙宫”--王乔洞、紫薇洞、仙人洞、华阳洞、泊山洞。

巢湖市历史悠久，文化荟萃。这里是长江流域人类祖先"和县猿人"、"银屏猿人"繁衍生息的地方，是"商汤放桀于南巢"、"伍子胥过昭关"、"霸王乌江自刎"的纪念地，是名人丁汝昌、冯玉祥、张治中、李克农、戴安澜的故里，历史上许多著名的政治家、军事家和文人墨客给这里留下了众多的名胜古迹和灿烂的诗文，与湖光山色相得溢彰，融汇成一道道独特的风景线。

巢湖市环湖襟江，是安徽省重点对外开放地区之一。它地处合肥、芜湖、南京"金三角"腹地，区位优越、交通便捷。可以依托合、芜、宁三个航空港和芜湖外贸码头，直达世界各地。再加上区内纵横交错的铁路公路网、遍及城乡的电信广播电视网，把当今巢湖与世界的距离拉得很近。

各位团友：

大家好!现在看到的土楼就是和贵楼了，座落在云水谣古镇景区内。和贵楼——建于清雍正十年(1732年)。20___年6月被国务院批准为全国重点文物保护单位;20___年7月被列为世界文化遗产!楼高5层，前楼高17.08米，后楼高17.95米，面宽36.6米，进深28.6米，每层28间，占地1547平方米，建筑面积3574平方米。底层夯土墙厚1.4米，往上逐层收缩0.1米，墙体高厚比例达到13：1，是夯土建筑的极限了!是土楼王国最高大的方形土楼了!

过去，这里是一片沼泽地——在沼泽地上建高楼!在将近320___年前的技术;这也太不可思议了吧!!天下名楼众多，此楼看来也有其神奇之处喔!待会到里面好好瞧瞧!

(大门)和贵楼名，顾名思义为古训“和为贵”，是中华民族的优良传统。请看门扇有藏头联：

和亲既康禄，

贵子共贤孙。

中国古代哲学——富是一般追求!富后还要求“贵和贤”，这些都要建立在——“和”的基础上，只有在和的环境与人际关系下，才可能——健康、富裕、高贵、贤达!

所以，我们通过这副对联可以看出————和贵楼的博大与深奥!

(进入门厅)和贵楼大门的两扇门板是用可耐火的“咬冬木”制成，厚达10多厘米。在门厅正上方，设有三个灌水道。若遇盗匪用火攻门，可灌水灭火。整幢楼的底层不开窗，二层只开一条不足20厘米的通风口，三层至五层窗洞也是内大外小，防御功能极强。

(来到楼内天井)我们迎面看到一块“进士”牌匾。这是清朝道光进士、工部屯田司主事简逢泰的名份，工部屯田司主管天下农垦。简逢泰就是这幢楼主的简次屏的孙子，自幼聪明好学，12岁考中秀才。据说当年赶考因路途遥远，小逢泰骑在父亲的肩上走进考堂门口。主考官在门口观察考生——看他身穿红色长衫，头发又结了个辫子，便嘲讽地说：“福建来了只红鬃马”。

小逢泰看到主考官脚上穿着黑色的官靴，听说主考官是山东人，于是脱口回道：“山东出了个黑脚驴。”

主考官暗想：“好厉害!”接着问：“是你考还是你父亲考啊?你读了多少年书?”

小逢泰说：“我考可以吗?不多不少读了20___年。”

主考官看他还是个小毛孩，问：“你今年几岁啦?”

小逢泰回答：“12岁。”

主考官问：“那你一生下来就读书了?”

小逢泰说：“7岁才读书。”

主考官说：那你在娘胎就读书啦!

小逢泰说：“我日读6年，夜读6年，如此不正好20___年!”

主考官一听，其言在理，思索他骑着父亲而来，担心有残疾，于是说：“你下来向前走三步。”他毫不犹豫地向前走三步。主考官又说：“你后退三步。”小逢泰这时却屹立不动。

主考官问他为何不退，小逢泰回答：“大丈夫有进无退!”主考官拍案，说道：“聪敏好口才!”当场授以秀才。

几年后，简逢泰赴京考得进士，后官至两广分巡道。

对联“贵子共贤孙”果然应验!

(走进楼内院)这是一座“三间一堂式”学堂，供楼内和族里小孩读书用。大家看，左边墙上悬挂着的是当时国民政府主席林森颁发、简羡强立的“兴学敬教”牌匾;右边悬挂着的是中华民国二十六年十月由国民政府侨务委员会委员长陈树林赠送、简羡强立的“兴学利侨”牌匾。简羡强是什么人呢?他就是长教简氏的第19代孙，早年生活艰苦，20岁跟人一起到缅甸谋生，勤劳发家致富，后担任缅甸救济总会负责人、海外侨务委员会副主席。他还发动海外侨胞支持祖国抗日，在家乡兴办崇文学校，荣获国民政府勋章。1939年，南靖有名的匪首张河山带人进了和贵楼，扬言要把楼烧掉。后来，见到林森颁发的牌匾，知道惹不起，落荒而逃。是这块匾保住了和贵楼。

(走到天井，体验“沼泽浮城”)南靖土楼，很多楼都各有各的特点?比如说，裕昌楼就叫“东歪西斜”，怀远楼就叫“书香弥漫”。我们今天参观的和贵楼，则叫“沼泽浮楼”。

大家在这天井里，不妨试一试，用力跳一跳，似乎整个地面在晃动。谁有兴趣可以跳一下。如果用一根长长的铁线，可随意从天井的卵石缝向地里穿插3-4米深(示范)，可见地质之柔软了。为什么会这样呢?原来，这块方圆3000平方米的地是沼泽地，在建房选址时，选基是大事。据说，长教简氏第13世简次屏是个读书人，看到这个地形像肚腰兜，就去请教风水先生，这位风水先生说——是块风水宝地!

但要在沼泽上建楼，当地乡亲都在嘲笑他头脑有问题!这座建在方圆3000平方米沼泽地上的土楼，初建第一层时，因负荷过重而下沉倒塌，但是简次屏一心要建楼，请来上百个帮工上山砍松木，用20厘米直径的200多根松木，打桩、铺垫，其次，外墙用卵石砌1米多高的墙脚，底层夯土墙厚1.34米，往上逐层收缩10厘米。楼夯筑到4层后停工一年。一年以后，简次屏看楼基稳固，又往上建了第5层。这座“沼泽浮楼”历时三年才建成，耗资15000两银子，竖柱架梁全用人工，体现了能工巧匠的艰辛、坚韧和聪明才智!

当然——现在科技这么发达，在海上建城、太空中建空间站都成可能了，说明人类在文明的历史长河中，靠着聪敏的智慧和坚忍不拔的精神——一定会有类似壮举——不断激励和感染着我们!我们向此楼的开基先祖敬礼!

湛江地灵人杰特产丰富，环境优美，拥有许多“之最”的称誉。我国大陆最南端的城市;广东省最早被国家列为对外开放的14个沿海港口城市之一;海岸线长达1556公里，约占全少海岸线的2/5、全国的1/10，为全省之最;湛江港是全国深水良港之一;国家级自然保护区徐闻珊瑚礁群，面积143.7平方公里，是全国面积、品种最多的珊瑚礁群;拥有149万亩海洋滩涂，占全省的48%，全省之最;东海岛面积286平方公里，为全省最大的岛屿，全国第五大岛屿;东海岛沙滩长28公里，其中连续不间断部分的20663米被上海基尼斯认证为“中国最长的沙滩”;湛江雷州半岛东北部有目前全国面积最大、热流体储量最大的低温地热田;湛江是南中国海上石油油气开发服务的重要基地濒临湛江的南海是世界四大海洋油气聚集中心之一;湛江盐业产量居全省首位，生产能力15万吨，占全省海盐产量的一半;湛江为全国四大糖业基地之一，是中国最大的地市级制糖工业基地;湛江拥有18万多亩菠萝基地，拥有14万多亩芒果基地，均为全省之冠。

全国最大海水珍珠养殖基地，因湛江市三面临海，大多数港湾盐度适中，风浪小，饵料生物丰富，适宜珍珠养殖。主要养殖珍珠的地区是雷州半岛的雷州和徐闻、遂溪三县市。海水珍珠以“南珠”质量最优、品位最高。雷州半岛是南珠的主要产地;早在秦时就有珠民采捕珍珠，后汉已盛产珍珠，历代帝皇均派内监到珠池监守，采珠进贡朝廷。

昆明是一座资源富聚、山川秀美、民族风情绚丽多彩的旅游城市。这里四季如春，鲜花烂漫，风光旖旎，在世界上享有“春城”的美誉。优越的地理、气候条件，也吸引了西伯利亚的红嘴鸥远道而来，每到冬季，人鸥嬉戏、和谐共处已成为春城的一大景观。游在昆明，湖光、山色、花潮、云影，让人如痴如醉，流连忘返。

金马坊——碧鸡坊——翠湖——袁嘉谷旧居——昆明老街(共5处景点)

金马碧鸡坊位于昆明市中心三市街与金碧路汇处，东坊临金马山而名为金马坊，西坊靠碧鸡山而名为碧鸡坊，是昆明的象征。金马碧鸡坊始建于明朝宣德年间，至今已有近四百年的历史。金马碧鸡坊的独特之处，在于某个特定的时候，会出现“金碧交辉”的奇景。金马碧鸡坊是昆明的招牌，来昆明旅游的朋友，一定要来看看。这里有许多出售银饰、茶叶的摊位，价格公道合理。

翠湖位于市区五华山西麓，是城区的中心观光点。因其八面水翠，四季竹翠，春夏柳翠，故称“翠湖”。 翠湖-红嘴鸥元朝以前，滇池水位高，这里还属于城外的小湖湾，多稻田、菜园、莲池、故称“菜海子”。湖内多种茶花。

沿着翠湖步行，可以抵达袁嘉谷旧居，翠湖是昆明市民休闲的首选地，节假日游览翠湖人较多，游船是比较不错的选择。

“昆明老街”——昆明这座历史文化名城唯一保留下来的一片原汁原味的老街区，是昆明市面积最大、保存清代和民国时期特色民居建筑、商铺建筑最多的片区，具有较高的历史价值、文化价值和老昆明情感价值。同样的这里的一些旅游纪念品也只得购买，注意砍价。

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

南锣鼓巷南北走向，长约800米，东西各有8条胡同整齐排列着，从南向北，西面的8条胡同是福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同;东边的8条胡同是炒豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同。这些胡同在元朝时没有名称，名称是明朝以后逐渐演变来的。比如菊儿胡同，明代叫局儿胡同，后来改称橘儿胡同，清代宣统时才称菊儿胡同，后延续至今。整个街区犹如一条大蜈蚣，所以又称蜈蚣街。

近几年，成为许多时尚杂志报道的热点，不少电视剧在这里取景拍摄，许多国外旅行者把其列为在北京的必游景点。其实，明清以来，这里一直是“富人区”，居住过许多达官贵人、社会名流，从明朝将军到清朝王爷，从北洋政府总统到国民党总裁，从文学大师到画坛巨匠，这里的每一条胡同都留下历史的痕迹。