昆明导游词英文介绍优秀19篇

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好，我的名字叫陈_。您就叫我陈导游吧。您现在在西双版纳。您想知道西双版纳在那里吗?就在祖国的西南边陲。在这块美丽富饶的土地上，生活着傣族、哈尼族、汉族等14个民族。

游客们，咱们现在是在西双版纳的植物王国。这里有耸立云霄的望天树，有“见血封喉”的箭毒木，我在这里提醒大家：不要接近“箭毒木”，否则，会发生生命危险。这里还有一七零零年的古茶树，有会跳舞的草，还有径里有水得扁担藤。下雨了，您也不用担心。因为这里有一种“天然雨伞”。剪下一张叫“海芋叶”的植物，就可以避免大雨了。

游客们，咱们现在是在西双版纳的动物王国。这时，长臂猿和黑灵猫有可能这正看着您。这时，悠然自得的象群正甩着鼻子在丛林中散步玩耍。这时，绿孔雀正展开五彩缤纷、五颜六色的羽毛为你跳舞助兴，兀鹫在空中盘旋，虎豹在迷离深处出没……

当我们走进西双版纳的村子，您会看见一幢幢别有情趣的建筑：竹楼、竹凉亭、尖顶佛塔……身穿各色民族衣服的男女老少快乐的说着笑着，他们是这块土地上最美丽的风景……

西双版纳还有很多美丽的风景，下次，我还会带领您再来西双版纳。

昆明以及周边的城市，有许许多多旅游胜地，比较有名的有“滇池”、“石林”、“大观楼”、“云南民族村”、“世博园”、“翠湖”等等，各有特色。

翠湖公园是昆明的名胜之一。所以，翠湖公园是我们计划中的第一站。

一进翠湖公园，一棵棵立在湖边的垂柳，就像一个个苗条的少女在湖边梳理秀发，给人美的享受。

走在湖边，眺望一波碧水、真令人心旷神怡。数只游船、从水上悄悄划过，留下一路波纹。湖水澄清，都看得到水里的鱼儿嬉戏。

在公园的西南方有一个湖心小亭，被层层垂柳包围着，掩映在绿阴和湖光之中，显得更加古朴、典雅。

夏秋之交，湖面上大片大片的荷花开出白色、粉色的花朵。散发出阵阵清香，一片片荷叶就像一个个翠玉大圆盘，有的高出水面，有的贴在水面。

翠湖多美啊，乘一小舟，荡漾在翠湖上，尤如进入了仙境一般。

湖的东岸是苇塘;南岸是闲圆，凉亭，北岸有花厅;西岸是儿童乐园，里面的娱乐玩具各种各样。这五光十色的儿童世界，真叫人流连忘返。

我们到达“翠湖”那天，正赶上“荷花节”，那满池塘满池塘的荷花，让我看花了眼，妈妈更是拿个相机拍过不停，看见这里，觉得漂亮，看到那里，更漂亮，让我不由的想起了周敦颐的《爱莲说》“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖，中通外直，可远观而不可亵玩焉”，真是太美了!

翠湖就是昆明春城的一颗明珠。有时间来欣赏一下翠湖的荷花和它那引人入胜的风景。

从翠湖出来，我们又乘坐公交车到“云南民族村”去逛逛。

到达目的地后，我们看见绿油油的爬山虎包裹着石墙，远远望去，像用绿砖铺成的，石墙上刻着五个苍劲有力的烫金大字“云南民族村”。

进入民族村后，听妈妈说：“我们中华人民共和国一共有五十六个民族，云南声的少数民族就有三十二个，几乎占了中国的一大半。”“哇!”我听了感觉很惊讶，没想到云南的少数民族这么多。我们在民族村逛了逛，里面有许多少数民族的村寨。还有一家唯一的“傣味馆”，那里全是一些稀奇古怪的食物。我们点了一道炸蜂蛹来吃，是真的蜂蛹来炸的，我都不敢吃了。

在不知不觉当中，我们来到云南旅游的第一天就结束了。在云上四季连锁酒店(昆明宝善店)休息一晚，明天我们就要踏上去丽江的旅程啦!

我国著名学者余秋雨强烈推荐外国友人到长江三峡游览风光，而且告诉外国友人我国最值得观赏的景地莫过于此。是什么样的风景至使余秋雨赋予三峡这样的评价?是什么抓住了他的眼球?我们大家今天都很荣幸地来到了此地，可以大饱眼福，欣赏美景，共同探索三峡之美。

在三峡长达七百里的地界里，两岸都是高耸的山峰，没有一点儿缺口，真是活像母亲紧抱着孩子，不留一点儿缝隙，生怕孩子摔了掉了。那山峰连绵不断，直插入云，与“屏障”极像，如果不是正午或半夜是看不见太阳、月亮挂在天上的。

三峡之美最主要的是水之美，水之美又着重体现在四季不同的景象。夏季之时，水势浩大，水流迅疾，真好似一匹脱缰的野马，奔流不息。这里正处在河流汛期，河水暴涨，奔放湍急。这是三峡之——奔放美。

春、冬两季时，三峡之美更是体现的淋漓尽致，那碧绿的清潭，平缓的河流，回旋的清波，水中的倒影，奇形怪状的松柏，飞流直下的瀑布，真是构成了一幅山水清幽美景图。这是三峡之——清幽美。

秋季之时，每每天刚晴，在下霜的早晨，三峡总会给人一种萧瑟之感，水柱石寒。在以前，还可以听到高处的猿猴长长呼啸，哀转久绝，闻者落泪。李白的《早发白帝城》中就提到过:“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”可现在，踞的是我们不可能再听到了，这还要从我们自身找原因。虽没有了猿声的伴随，可三峡依然能够体现出三峡之——凄凉美。

夏季的三峡水像健壮的汉子，奔放豪爽，勇敢刚强。

春冬的三峡水像羞涩的小姑娘，清秀俊美，安静清幽。

秋季的三峡水像孤独的老人，寂静孤僻，凄凉悲惨。

三峡之美体现在各个地方，一花一草，一树一石。朋友们，去发现它的美，探索它的美，美，就在你的身边。

游客朋友们，大家好!我是你们的导游--吴司。我将带大家去游览美丽的长江三峡，请跟我来吧!

朋友们，这里是巫峡。巫峡航道曲折幽深，云作衫，雨作裙，轻纱飘忽，把那秀美的山峦掩映在朦胧的幻影中，引动着人们浮想联翩。峡中两岸青山连绵，群峰如屏，江流曲折，幽深秀丽，宛如一条天然画廊。峡两岸为巫山十二峰，在十二峰中以神女峰最为俏丽，也最有名。传说，瑶池宫里住着西王母第二十三个女儿，名叫瑶姬，她聪慧美丽，心地善良，活泼开朗，耐不住宫中寂寞的生活。八月十五这一天，她邀请了十一姐妹，腾云驾雾，遨游四周。当她们来到巫山时，被这里的美景迷住了，十二仙女早就厌倦了宫中寂寞的生活。久而久之，她们便化成十二座奇秀绝美的山峰，耸立在巫峡两岸。这就是神女峰的传说。游客朋友们，我们将游览下一个景点-西陵峡。

朋友们，这里就是西陵峡，它得名于三峡明珠--宜昌市南津关口的西陵山。它是三峡中最长的一个峡。它全长一百余公里。峡谷内，滩多流急，以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，“奇”、“险”化为西陵峡的壮美。整个峡区都是高山、峡谷、险滩、暗礁。峡中有峡，滩中有滩。大家玩得很开心吧!我们将游览最后一个景点--瞿塘峡。

瞿塘峡全长8公里，西起奉节县的白帝城，东至巫山县的大溪镇，景色最为雄伟险峻。奔腾咆哮的长江，一进峡谷便遇上气势赫赫的夔门。游客朋友们注意哟，这夔门两岸的山峰陡峭如壁，两岸最高峰可达1000-1500米，摔下去就没命了哟!这里峡深水急的江流，绵延不断的山峦，构成了一幅极为壮丽的画卷。正如郭沫若《过瞿塘峡》一诗所说:“若言风景异，三峡此为魁”。

这次游览长江三峡到此结束了，游客朋友们，你们一定被这美丽的长江三峡迷住了吧!如果有机会，再让我们一起细细游赏一番吧!拜拜!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。我叫杨哲，大家叫我小杨导游好了!希望大家对我的服务满意!

首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”

玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态;时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测;时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立;月出，星光闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。

下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。

现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地?其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动。

时间到!大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回，大家可以边走边拍照。

我们已经到出口了，我在此祝各位游客身体健康，祝小朋友学习进步，再见!

今天，我们来到山东地下大峡谷。

它位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是休闲、娱乐、度假的好地方。

当我们乘着缆车来到洞口时，顿时觉得阵阵凉风扑面而来。听说洞内常年温度在十七度或十八度，冬暖夏凉，四季宜人。果然如此，洞内真是舒服!洞内黑乎乎的，刚走进去还有点不习惯，慢慢地就适应了。

我们沿着石阶小心地走着，峡谷深近几百米，两壁如削，宽处百余米，窄处只可容身。两壁的岩石，光滑如丝，怪石嶙峋。有的像千年老龟;有的像鸳鸯;有的像观音……真可谓气势雄伟壮丽!地下瀑布随处可见，有时溅得游客一身水，去丝毫没有影响游客的兴致。

其实峡谷内最大的看点就是漫长而曲折的地下暗河。人们利用暗河的水势，开发了一千米的漂流项目。听说此漂流被誉为中国最长的漂流。来都来了，怎能错过这么好的机会呢!于是，我坐上了游艇，开始了漂流之旅。游艇在河水的推动下快速前行，一会儿快，一会儿慢。遇到拐弯时，游艇撞到岩壁，又被弹回来，然后急速前行。我闭上双眼，只听见叫喊不断，哇!太刺激啦!

大约过了两小时我们来到了出洞口，结束了快乐而刺激的山东地下大峡谷之旅。

我真要感叹大自然的神奇，造就了又一幅雄伟壮丽的画卷!

Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.

Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!

Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, youve said dont go far?

The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th centurys greatest archaeological discovery.

And, finally remind you: dont throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!

北京位于北纬39°56′，东经116°20′。其雄踞于华北大平原的西北端，西部、北部、东北部，由太行山(西山)与军都山及燕山山脉所环抱，造成形似“海湾”之势，故自古就有“北京湾”之称。

北京，中华人民共和国的首都，全国政治、文化、交通、旅游和国际交往的中心。全市由11个区和7个县组成。总面积16800平方公里，其中市区占地1040平方公里。人口1150万。北京为我国四大直辖市之首。

北京属北温带大陆性季风气候，一年四季分明。春花、秋月、夏雨、冬雪，是其各季气候的不同特色，不论你何时来京观光，均有迷人的风彩。北京春秋季较短，夏冬季稍长。一月份较冷，月均气温-4.7℃，七月份稍 热，月均气温26.1℃。年均降雨量650毫米，无霜期180天。这里地理位置显赫，山川雄奇, 土地肥沃，物产丰富，故历来被视为藏龙卧虎的神州宝地。

北京，已有3000多年的文字记载历史和悠久的城建沿革。远在70～50万年前，这里就是人类祖先的发祥地，“北京猿人”便在京西南的周口店等地繁衍生息。公元前586年，周朝的封侯国—燕国，在此建都，名 “蓟”，从此“燕京”之名流传至今。公元前三世纪后，此地历为秦、汉、隋、唐各朝的北方重镇。公元十世纪初，我国东北的契丹族建立辽朝，将这里作为陪都，名南京。1120xx年，女真族兴起，灭辽而建金朝，正式于此建都，定名中都，并大兴土木，建起三十六座豪华的宫殿。中都城在今广安门一带，但1220xx年毁于兵火。这一年，我国北方的蒙古族举兵南下，相继灭了金朝和避于杭州的南宋王朝而统一了中国。1267年，元朝以金代的大宁宫(今北海公园)为中心重建都城，改名为大都,此是今天旧北京城的前身。1368年朱元璋率领农民起义军推翻了元朝，建立明朝，都城设于南京，将大都改称北平。1420xx年朱棣夺得皇位，迁都北平，并改名为北京，北京之名从此开始。不久兴建紫禁城等，经过十五年施工于1420xx年建成，1420xx年正式迁都北京。1644年清军入关，明朝灭亡，清朝也在北京建都。各朝在此建都共达800多年历史。1949年新中国成立后，古老的北京获得了新生，被确定为新中国的首都。

古老的北京城，经过历代劳动人民的伟大创造，在此留下了中华民族极其光辉灿烂的文化。全城的建筑布局以紫禁城为中心，从南到北贯穿一条全长8公里的中轴线。其前朝后市，左祖右社(太庙与社稷坛);街道纵横，殿宇辉煌;坛庙神奇，园陵壮美;河湖穿绕，风光如画。全城既有平面布局，又有立体造型，这不仅是中国古都的典范，而且在世界城建史上也占有极重要的地位。北京历来以丰富的名胜古迹和迷人的自然风光著称于世。这里有天下奇观的万里长城，世界之最的皇宫建筑群，美不胜收的古典园林，以及宏伟壮观的坛庙、帝陵、古塔、石刻等。而且十渡、松山、龙庆峡、石花洞等自然景观，和1920xx年“五四”运动等众多史迹纪念地,均是让人大饱眼福，乐而忘返的旅游胜地。

第三，竹乡。邛崃素有“竹乡”之称的美誉，盛产竹子，历史上曾是重要的造纸地，以前盛传着一句话叫：成都草纸半平乐。源于邛崃天台山的白沫江，两岸的造纸作坊多达百个，整条江面上铺上了一层厚厚的白沫，故此得名白沫江。当然，现在人们的环保意识强了，造纸作坊逐步退出了历史的舞台，我们的母亲河也恢复了它清澈的面孔。现在的邛崃，是四川著名的竹编生产地。距平乐镇9公里的芦沟，就是竹子的海洋，漫山遍野的翠竹，微风过时，翩翩起舞;狂风起时，恰似东海波涛，汹涌澎湃。平乐镇现存的造纸遗址有几十处之多，而芦沟“竹海香”农家乐内的宋代造纸坊遗址，保存最为完整，经年的石碾、木滚、残损的滤缸、硕大的青石池，无不述说着当时作坊的盛状。邛崃平乐镇水源充沛，竹资源丰富，尤其盛产慈竹。该地的瓷胎竹编是通过选竹、刮青、破节……等十几道工序将竹加工成丝，再采用景德镇白瓷，紧扣瓷胎，用竹丝进行编织，保持经纬比例匀称地编织在白瓷外表。竹编工艺款式多样，极富地方特色，深受人们的青睐。是整个四川瓷胎竹编最大的原料产地，也是传统瓷胎竹编保留较为完整的地方之一。目前，这项濒临失传的民间绝活瓷胎竹编已经被列入《非物质文化遗产名录》。

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

相传明朝年间，贵阳这个地方出了一位状元②。官府为了讨好他，愿出巨资修一座藏书楼，作为他读书游艺的地方。为此，知府大人请了三位风水先生，在全城察看了一番之后，认为南明桥那里是块风水宝地，回来向知府大人禀报，确定就将藏书楼修在南明桥上，并且取名叫“甲秀楼”。 地点确定后，知府大人又请来了本地最有名的一位石匠和二位木匠，带着他们来到南明桥上看一回，便下令选个黄道吉日动工修建。 知府走后，石匠师傅打了一壶酒，把木匠师傅请到家里，两个人喝了三盅之后，石匠叹口气对木匠说;“兄弟，知府大人下令造楼，哪个敢违抗。只是这南明河上，眼下就只有这一座桥贯通南北，桥上要是再修了藏书楼，这桥就成了状元公的地盘，交通要道不就成了一块禁地吗!日后哪个还敢从桥上经过?有钱的倒可以坐船摆渡，没钱的呢，就只好望河兴叹了。尤其是那些进城卖菜的、推车挑担的，就更不方便了。 木匠说：“大哥说得有道理，这南明桥确实是个交通要道;只是知府大人已经画好了圈圈，你我兄弟二人又怎敢不照办呢?” 石匠说：“顾不得知府大人了。我们还得替百姓着想，不然，日后你我世世代代都要背骂名。” 木匠说;“听大哥的意思，这藏书楼不修了?” 石匠说：“当然要修，只是换个地方就是了。” 木匠问：“换在哪点?” 石匠说：“沿河下去一百二十步，就是块好地方。” 木匠觉得这主意好，就决定这样办。 当天晚上，贵阳城内阴云密布，大雨瓢泼。这两位能工巧匠把自己的师兄师弟，徒子徒孙召集到南明河边，连夜拦河修桥，凿木造楼。远近的居户人家本来就担心知府大人在南明桥上造藏书楼，断了日后过河的通路，现在听说两位匠人另选了一块地方造楼，一个个都冒着风雨，赶来相助。那天晚上，也不知道有多少男女老少在河岸边担石挑土，架梁立柱，只听到人声沸腾，惊天动地。等到东方发白，大雨停了的时候，一座精巧玲珑飞雕梁画柱的楼阁已经矗立在碧波荡漾的南明河新桥的鳌矶石上了。 当“甲秀楼”三个金光闪闪的大字出现在楼阁上之后，知府大人才闻讯来到南明河边。他见藏书楼没有建在南明桥上，十分恼怒，立刻传令叫两个匠人来回话。衙役们四处寻找，就是找不到那个石匠和木匠的踪影。知府大人没有办法，只好将就拿这座九眼新桥上的藏书楼给状元公了。 后来人们才知道，这两位匠人因为害怕官府追究，造完楼后，就带着妻子儿女远走他乡了。所以直到今天，人们一直不知道修造甲秀楼的两位匠人倒底姓什么，叫什么。 注： ①甲秀楼，位于贵阳市城南，南明河中鳌矶石上。初修于明代，后经多次改建和重修。 楼与浮玉桥相连，柳岸堆烟，风景十分秀丽，是贵阳一大风景名胜。 ②贵阳在清光绪年间出了个赵状元。所谓明朝年间出了状元，实系讹传。

大明寺位于扬州瘦西湖西北角的蜀冈中峰上，因始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间(公元457-464年)而得名，现在看到的寺是清同治年间建的。唐代名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在大明寺传经授戒，该寺因此出名。

整个大明寺分三个部分，中部是主体寺庙建筑，东部是栖灵塔，西部是园林式的后花园——西园。按中部-东部-西部的顺序即可游览全大明寺。

沿着舒缓的台阶爬上山——山不高，海拔才28米，即来到大明寺的正门。山路两边有很多出售香火的小贩，不要买，外面的香是不准带入寺内的。请香在寺内，60元起，比较贵，你可以不烧香只拜一拜。

景区中部的主体寺庙建筑沿南北走向分三路。中轴线上从南到北依次是牌楼、同时扮演着天王殿角色的山门、大雄宝殿。西路上主要看欧阳修，南边是欧阳修任扬州太守时建的平山堂，后来苏东坡任扬州太守时，为纪念欧阳修在平山堂后建造了谷林堂，北边是欧阳祠。东路南边是方丈室平远楼，北边是鉴真纪念堂，鉴真纪念堂东还有藏经楼。

其中鉴真纪念堂是大明寺最重要的建筑。鉴真曾六次东渡，为日本带去了中国的佛教与文化，在日本奈良主持建造唐招提寺并最终圆寂于此寺，鉴真纪念堂于20世纪6、70年代建造时即模仿唐招提寺的样子。纪念堂前碑亭里立着刻有郭沫若题写的“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”汉白玉碑。院子的正当中有一个石灯笼，为日本唐招提寺长老所送，与唐招提寺中的另一个石灯笼是一对。纪念堂内供奉着楠木做的鉴真坐像，仿唐招提寺里鉴真像，是他圆寂时的模样。纪念堂对面原来的晴空阁现为鉴真史料馆，可以从图文介绍中了解到鉴真的事迹。

景区东部的栖灵塔，原是隋朝皇帝杨坚为庆贺生日而建，现在看到的塔是按照隋朝的塔复原重建的。塔高9层，里面供奉着舍利子和一尊楠木佛塔。爬到塔顶则可俯看整个大明寺，远眺瘦西湖与扬州城景色。栖灵塔的东、西两侧分别为钟楼和鼓楼，塔北的卧佛殿能看到来自缅甸的玉佛。

景区西部的后花园西园，因与乾隆下江南有关，又叫御园，园中和所有江南园林一样，假山、亭台楼阁林立，正中一片湖水是放生池。湖东有乾隆御碑亭，立着三块乾隆御碑。湖中有天下第五泉，这个“第五”是唐代《煎茶水记》的作者张又新评的。乾隆御碑往南走一点，即能看到“第五泉”石碑和一口古井。

列位宾客，你们好!一起辛勤了!接待来到瑰丽的海滨都市--厦门，起首做个自我先容，我们开车的师傅姓陈，我是厦屿观光社的导游，姓吴，名!很荣兴能成为你们的导游，为你们处事，但愿在我们相处的时刻里可以或许让你们感想一份快乐!预祝各人可以或许玩得开心、吃得称心、住得舒心、走得顺心，同时也但愿我们的事变可以或许获得列位的支持!

本日我们将去游览胡里山炮台景区，他是一座海岸炮台，原用来防止外来侵犯的，炮台于1894年三月初八动工，1896年十一月初八完工，历时二年九个月，占地面积1.3万平方米，首要由炮台、兵营、库构成，

厦门二十名景中称“胡里炮王”由于炮台现存放着一座天下最大的古海岸大炮，那他到底是什么样的大炮呢?不妨此刻就与小吴一同前去，我们游览这个景区的时刻为一个半小时。

此刻我们的车行驶在瑰丽的环岛路上，列位宾客请往左边看，这儿的草地上有效石料砌成的曲谱，不知道有没有伴侣可以或许猜它是什么曲谱呢?他就是钟立民作曲，张黎、红署作词的《鼓浪屿之波》的五线谱，全长250米，在这儿呈现这么长的乐符，让环岛路增加了生命的灵性。此刻我给各人唱一段《鼓浪屿之波》，本人唱得欠好!假若有机遇，各人不烦到我们的菽庄花圃里的钢琴博物馆里的事恋职员用钢琴弹奏的《鼓浪屿之波》必然会有一小的收成的。

此刻车子进入停车场，请各人等师傅把车停稳后再下车，记着我们的车牌号是闽D88888，好了，车停好了，各人带上珍贵物品，其他的行礼可以放在车上，此刻我们将要进入胡里山炮台去寓目胡里炮王。

列位宾客，进入大门，站在大榕树下，我们可以看到前面有两个大门，大门上写着“奋武”、“震威”，在两门扑面是由福建工艺美校蔡志强老师创作的大型《民族魂》壁雕，示意了从旧中国到新中国的万里海防，从“刀枪入库”到奋武震威，抗击侵犯者，气魄恢宏、立意明了，是一幅很好的佳作。

此刻我们走进“奋武”门，列位宾客，请看这块表示图，这就是整个炮台的表示图，这儿首要分成两个部份，一个是荣光宝藏馆，一个是炮台，这个荣光宝藏馆，一共分为五个展馆，别离是古代宝剑、古代战炮、古代火枪、天下奇石、古树化石展馆，这是张荣光老师的先世历七代近220_年从天下各地征集来的，有极高的文史代价和艺术浏览代价，个中有很是仿真的肉石，就像我们菜市场里看到的三层肉，各人等一会儿必然要去看看，尚有，天下上最小的炮，仅十一厘米长!那么，我们本日来此最首要的呢，照旧去看这个天下上最早、最大、最完备生涯在原址的古海岸大炮，等会儿我会留给各人一些时刻旅行荣光宝藏馆，那么，我们此刻往前走!

我们将从这儿上去，这旁边的门是炮台的地道，可以互通的，等会儿去看完大炮下来，你们就从这扇门走进去，这样可以完备把整个荣光宝藏馆游览一遍，好了，此刻我们将前去炮台，1841年英帝国主义动员战争，厦门海岸守军与侵犯军睁开了剧烈的炮战。昔时，东从黄厝、西至鸟空园沿海一线，筑有白石、胡里山、磐石等9座海岸炮台，英国人称它为“长列炮台”，当英军入侵时，守军一齐发炮轰击仇人，打得英军狼狈万状，但岸炮只能直射一个偏向，不能旋转多角度放炮，英军看出此缺陷后，绕过射击偏向，在白石炮台四面登岸，打破防地，从死后射击清军，守军只好走下炮台，拣起石头与英军拼搏到底，终因力气悬殊，所有壮烈捐躯，厦门以后沦陷，英国侵犯军抢走了部门大炮，抢不走的就毁掉，有的推入海中，至今在这一带还能打捞到昔时的。

战争后，厦门军民为固定海防，在光绪二十年(1894年)三月初八开工，制作了此刻的炮台，各人看，这就是我们所提到的胡里炮王，昔时建成这个炮台后便安装了两门能360度旋转的德国克虏伯兵工场制造的大钢炮，昔时这大炮每门的出厂价是八万两白银，从德国运至闽江口每门炮花了2万两白银，从闽江口再运至胡里山，两门炮一共用了1.5万两白银，这整个炮台的建树耗费了8.7万两白银，算一算，这两门炮一共耗费30.2万两白银，每门炮的耗费是15.1万两白银。各人看这大炮，他的长度是13.13米，重50吨，口径28厘米，射程1万6千米，

这是现存天下上最大的古海岸炮，已列入“吉尼斯天下记录”，列位宾客各人看，原本这儿是有对象两座大炮的，可是此刻呢，各人只能望见东炮了，为什么呢?在1958年“大炼钢铁行为”中，这儿的西炮以八分钱一斤的价格买给炼钢厂炼钢了，还好其时市委书记听见匆匆避免，东炮得以保存下。此刻提及有点让人认为心痛。在大炮的旁边有一个水池，这个水池是做什么用的呢?听说是由于这大炮每发一门后就要冷却三异常钟，而这个水池就是放其降温用的。各人再看，这儿的地板是不是有些与众差异，它是由漳树汁、糯米、石灰与砂料拌均夯成的，地质很是坚固，在实战中不会崩起土块伤到人。

我们此刻往里走一些，站在这个古炮台上，遥望海天，必然会思路联翩，这是“望归台”，在这儿我们可以看到，大担、二担岛离这儿的间隔不外4000多米，但却不能往来，可谓是“长空有月照中国台湾，浩海无瞧宜三通”但愿我们的两岸可以或许早日回归我们故国的器量。

此刻各人可以去旅行荣光宝藏馆，此刻是下战书五点钟，一会儿五点二异常后回车上荟萃。本日的游览到此竣事，看过了这个天下最大、最小的古炮，尚有那传神的肉石，这些能给你们留下些什么回想呢?我们即将疏散，全国没有不散的宴席，接待列位有机遇下次再带上你们的亲友挚友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚来日诰日柔美的将来!感谢列位对我事变的支持与信赖!感谢!再会!

各位朋友大家好，我是__旅行社的导游员__，在这里我对大家光临武汉市表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

好，下面请大家随我一起去坐游船游览武汉的夜景。

在上船之前呢，我还是为大家简要的介绍一下武汉市的情况。

武汉市是湖北省的省会，面积8467平方公里，人口831万，是华中地区最大的城市，也是全国的特大城市之一，来到我们武汉，您一定会听到武汉三镇的说法，的确，武汉市被长江和汉水分为武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇，所以人们就习惯于这样说了。还有一句话说“一勺舀起两江水，一杯清茶三镇香”，说的也正是武汉这一独特的地理格局，由于得两江之便，又地处华中腹地，所以自古以来武汉就得了九省通衢的美誉。

如果您以前来过武汉市，我想今晚的游程一定会让您和我一样想起过去的武汉，如果您是第一次来，那么您看到的将是武汉真实的现在和蒸蒸日上的未来。

好了，现在我们已经到达了今天我们上船的地方武汉港，它是交通部和武汉市七五重点建设项目，1992年初开始运营，是我国内陆及长江上最大的客运港。现在在武汉港里，我们也许只能感受到它的雄伟，不过我现在要提醒大家，待会儿从江面上回过头来再看它时，您定会有一种“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”的感慨了，我们现在登船。

我们游船现在所在的位置就是在长江和汉水的交汇之处，浑黄的长江水和碧绿的汉江水构成了一个大大的人字，把武汉分为三镇。这里也是一个风云际会的好地方，山与山相望，水与水相亲。长江和汉水的交汇处便是南岸嘴，我们现在看到的南岸嘴是长堤和碧水相依，绿草与华灯相映，成为江城游人的好去处，南岸嘴的地理位置与被称为德国角的莫塞河莱茵河交汇处极为相似，但规模更大，气势更恢弘，所以武汉市政府决定对南岸嘴进行进一步的建设，并在全球范围内展开设计方案招标工作。

看过南岸嘴以后，再请大家和我一起来看看龙王庙景点，由于龙王庙地段河面非常狭窄，水急浪高，素以险要著称，故在很久很久以前人们在此修建了一座龙王庙，祈求龙王爷保佑平安，现在虽然看不见这座庙了，但龙王庙这个名字却一直被沿用下来。同时，龙王庙这一段一直是武汉防洪的心腹之患，曾经发生过多次不同类型的险情。(比如1931年大水涨到26.94米，这里就发生了溃堤事故，给武汉市造成了重大的损失)，在1998年武汉军民战胜了特大洪水以后，中央领导指示要抓紧对龙王庙险段的整治工作，整治工程历时半年多，于1999年夏天完工，使龙王庙这一险点变成了景点。

随着我们游船的行进，我们看到的前面这座宛如长虹卧江的桥梁就是去年元旦期间通车的晴穿桥，它连接着汉阳的晴川阁和著名的汉正街小商品批发市场，主跨度达280米。晴川桥气势雄伟，线条流畅，是技术和艺术的结合，充分表现了现代桥梁的艺术魅力。

我们将要经过的这几个石窟有通道相连，其下有一条涓涓流淌的渠水，它叫 “广泽渠”，出 “地门”就会看到。1473年，延绥镇治所由绥德迁至榆林，巡抚余子俊为改善百姓生活，安定驻边军心，亲率将士在红石峡半山腰开凿渠水以利灌溉。明万历年间重修，清时扩修。清光绪六年(1880年)，开凿普渡桥涵洞石壕建成东西二渠，新中国成立后多次改建。渠全长1000余米，其中五分之一于石壁中穿凿而过，其工程之浩大，修建之艰辛，在榆林水利工程史上实属罕见。前人栽树后人乘凉，到现在，它依然灌溉着城郊16个行政村的一万亩出地。20__年，央视《东方时空》栏目组来此拍摄《大漠红峡》，著名节目主持人敬一丹介绍了广泽渠。

过普渡桥，来到西崖下。西崖石窟毁坏严重，摩崖题刻幅面较大，剥蚀较重。

“中外一统”是康熙年间御史三朝林天擎所题。题词慨叹汉族与少数民族同为华夏民族，理当和平共处、一统河山。

“天成雄秀”，是红石峡唯一的一块满文题刻，清乾隆年间由榆林知府白德明题写。题词赞美红石峡两岸风光绮丽，景色宜人。

通过以上参观，我们看到，红石峡确为一处集摩崖题刻、石窟古刹、水利枢纽、军事要塞为一体的游览胜地。随着榆林文化大市的建设、榆林旅游业的发展，红石峡将以更美的面貌、更优质的服务迎接五湖四海的游客朋友!

Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, Im glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.

Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.

Lets watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.

Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.

Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, thats nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.

Dear visitors, our todays tour end, right now, todays explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you

he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southernslopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynastyemperors. In July 20___ the site was designated a world cultural heritage siteby UNESCO.

Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent

Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----LiaoJunqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place forthe tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of TuJia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as theburial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping.However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig andbecause a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decidedagainst using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again,since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemedunsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finallychose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.

The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east,west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of itssouthern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in themanner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front andliving quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stonearchways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over theUnderground Palace.

There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs,are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes,princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwenand Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.

The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital inpresent day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is calledXiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).

The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Somesaid that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple andbecame a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.

The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elderbrother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in theTumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother ofZhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen wasback and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.

The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbolof the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 archessupported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons andlotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stonearch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and clouddecorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it alsodemonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.

The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is morecommonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances tothe gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stonetablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people todismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they wouldbe punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the MingDynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood andbreak twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would bebeheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged ahundred times.

The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and standsabout 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middleof the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong forChengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detailthe conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On theeast side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qinggovernment. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It waswritten in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall ofthe Ming Dynasty.

On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars arestone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Linhorses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other twokneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials andofficials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues weremade in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when hewas alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals andstatues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons andeach was delicately and masterfully carved.

Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and PhoenixGate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six doorleaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the threearchways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as theFlame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays aseven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of theseven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site ofthe seven-arch bridge.

Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwiseknown as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the BigPalace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and LingXing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north,all the way to the Gate of Changling.

Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in theMing Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and hisempress Xu.

Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the firstEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of theprince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping.After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used thepretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead anarmy expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year ofJianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of AncestralWorship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in theMing Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out tobattle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took overhis nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughoutthe country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the importantdecision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificentdevelopments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms ofculture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao andothers to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest bookever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade,Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold,silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in theearly years of Yongle.

Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. EmpressXushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers ofthe Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles ofinternal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoplesminds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tombarea.

The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among thethirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. Itis nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. Theroof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered withyellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middlefour in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over onemeter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.

Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of DayuMountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his twoempresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of theMing Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziestemperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9.After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. Atthis time, various aspects of society gained development.

Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed stateaffairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb sitewhen he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taelsof silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tombDingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspectit, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grandbanquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.

Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, hedid not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The stateorgan was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generationscommented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.

Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid ofWanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That sonwas the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 yearsearlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, aroundthe east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred thetitle of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the UndergroundPalace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduanon the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could notgive birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died ofillness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. EmpressXiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in theUnderground Palace.

The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called thewordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a patternof sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). Itis said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excludingChangling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet housesin front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first sixtombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking,lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention onthe inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping withthis tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.

Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of EminentFavor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment.It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificialrites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they weredestroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.

Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after theexcavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail thehistory of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. Theexhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In thesouth room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthedfrom the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificialitems of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.

Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is astone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and thePrecious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Toweris the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of theyellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinesecharacters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on topof another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming writtenin seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tombof Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with thePrecious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks.The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upperpart is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wallis a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.

Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation workstarted in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discoveredan exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel ofDingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. Atthe bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three monthslater, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, theydug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tabletwhich inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies theprecious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up theUnderground Palace.

According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the thirdtunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thusthey opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of theroom, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank toremove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. Withthis method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.

The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles ofgeomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by sevenmarble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front,middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it isreasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle,so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made ofbronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved onthe front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals withrings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is aprotruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.

The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thefloor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks aresmooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. Thereare no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber,there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known asthe precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazedofferings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with acloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally therewas sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with awick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, thelight went out so the oil had not been used all.

The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In therear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on theplatform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.

In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filledwith soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside thecoffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancientpeople believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the bodyfrom decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was thehighest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.

Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber.Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as theemperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July EmperorWanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after hissuccession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died insuccession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling.All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor ZhuYoujian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearlyrecorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived beforethe funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber maynot have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses allentered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffinsentered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers werenarrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had toput all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.

Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for todayis completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable.We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at4:00pm. Thank you.

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文

清真大寺是西宁古城著名的建筑，位于西宁东关大街路南一侧。寺院占地面积1.194万平方米，大殿本体占地面积1102平方米，南北楼各363平方米。清真大寺历史上曾经多次遭到破坏，又不断修建，现存的建筑是1920xx年时重建，1946年时改建并扩建，1979年时又重修，是我国西北地区大清真寺之一。该寺建造雄奇，坐西面东，具有我国古典建筑和民族风格的建筑特点，雕梁彩檐、金碧辉煌，大殿内宽敞、高大、明亮，可以同时容纳3000多穆斯林进行礼拜。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(一)

真大寺是西宁古城著名的建筑，位于西宁东关大街路南一侧。寺院占地面积1.194万平方米，大殿本体占地面积1102平方米，南北楼各363平方米。清真大寺初建于明太祖洪武十二年(1380年)，已有600多年的历史，1946年重建。历代几经修葺、扩建，是我国西北地区大清真寺之一。该寺建造雄奇，坐西面东，具有我国古典建筑和民族风格的建筑特点，雕梁彩檐、金碧辉煌，大殿内宽敞、高大、明亮，可以同时容纳3000多回教徒进行礼拜。殿内和整个大寺处处都显得古朴雅致，庄严肃穆，富有浓郁的伊斯兰特色，属省级文物保护单位。

清真大寺是青海地区伊斯兰的主领寺，大殿正前方是近3万平方米的广场。星期五“主麻日”和一年两度的“尔的”和“古尔邦”节的礼拜仪式都在这里举行。清真大寺内有两座似塔一样的建筑物叫“唤醒阁”，是专供寺内阿訇呼唤教徒做礼拜用的。大殿外有两层回廊式“配楼”，左右对峙，给清真寺平添了雄壮的气势。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(二)

中国西北地区著名的四大清真寺之一，位于青海省西宁市东关大街。

该寺据说创建于明朝(1368——1644)初期，历史上曾经多次遭到破坏，又不断修建，现存的建筑是1920xx年时重建，1946年时改建并扩建，1979年时又重修。

该寺占地面积13，602平方米，建筑面积4654平方米，是一个规模宏大的建筑群。其风格融合了中国传统的建筑艺术和伊斯兰教建筑特色。正门高10米，宽15米，上面写着该寺的名字;正门内耸立着5个拱门，高10米，宽21米;再里面是面积达4490平方米的大院;正中间是礼拜大殿，面积1136平方米，砖木结构，其建筑形式是卷棚、大殿、后窑殿合为一体。另外还有阿訇及学员的宿舍、沐浴市、一些石碑等。

该清真寺内设立有青海阿横伊斯兰教经学院。

东关清真大寺以所辖教众人数，名列伊斯兰教世界第五大者玛提。 东关清真大寺被中国伊斯兰协会列为全国礼拜人数最多的清真寺。东关清真大寺，可以同时容纳4-6万穆斯林进行礼拜，聚礼人数为国内第一。20xx年青海西宁东关大寺30万穆斯林同时礼拜的壮观场面更让人震撼。东关清真大寺始建于公元1380年左右的明洪武年间，在青海省内规模最大，历史悠久，与西北地区著名的西安化觉寺、兰州桥门寺、新疆喀什艾提卡尔清真寺并称为西北四大清真寺。据现存寺内的《重建西宁大寺碑记》(1920xx年5月立)和《重建西宁东关大寺碑记》(1948年8月立)两块碑文记载，可以看出这座大寺已经具有600多年的历史。它是一座融塔、墙、殿为一体的伊斯兰建筑，正中的礼拜大殿为全寺最大的建筑物,占地1102平方米。整个建筑式样别致，结构分明，每逢礼拜、三大伊斯兰教节日，数以万计的穆斯林汇集在此举行隆重的聚礼活动。东关清真大寺是伊斯兰经学研究的最高学府，在海内外享有盛誉。每逢周五(主麻)参加礼拜的人当街礼拜，届时整条东关大街交通管制，禁止机动车进入，由于清真寺殿内场地有限，数以万计的穆斯林不得不当街礼拜，大街上密密麻麻地都是穆斯林。在东关清真大寺，面对开斋节上做礼拜的盛大场景，兰州大学人类学博士杨文炯说：“在我到过的中国的土地上，没有看到过比这更大的场面，我也没有见过政府与民众如此和谐与默契的关系，我为我们的祖国有这样的场景而深深感动”1992年7月10号，伊斯兰世界联盟副秘书长穆罕默德·本·拉塞尔·阿布迪到西宁东关清真大寺时说，该寺聚礼人数之多为世界第三。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(三)

大家好!我是一名导游,在此我代表这里的工作人员向大家表示感谢。现在由我来为大家介绍一下同心清真大寺吧!

该寺位于同心县城南2公里处。相传始建于明初，中国古典建筑风格(有研究表明原系一座喇嘛庙改建而成)，明万历、清乾隆五十六年(1791)和光绪三十三年(1907)曾3次重修扩建。1982～1983年由政府拨款再次修葺一新。该寺为中国传统古典建筑风格，建筑面积为2870平方米。全寺分为内外两院，外院较为宽敞，穆斯林重大节日常聚于此处会礼。

寺门前有长9米、高6米之照壁，为“月藏松柏”砖雕图案。与照壁形成对照的是3个砖砌券门，镌刻有阿拉伯文砖雕和花卉图案，技艺精湛，栩栩如生。中门上书“清真寺”3个大字，左右两个券门分别书写有“忍心”、“忍耐”门额。券门上部原有四角攒尖顶的3层邦克楼一座，民国时期曾遭龙卷风破坏，，后改建为2层。从券门人内沿阶而上，内院高台有礼拜大殿，座西朝东，视野开阔，殿前南北讲堂各5间，与大殿形成三合院式布局。大殿由两座歇山顶和一个卷棚顶勾连搭，面阔5间，进深9间，内有20余根明柱支撑，木板铺地，墙壁装饰有《古兰经》文书法。

它始建与元末名初，坐落与耸出地面达7米之高的青砖台面上，寺门前有一座仿木建筑的砖墙照壁，中间刻饰有大幅花木砖雕，刀法细致，构图精美。由券门通过暗道可登上高达数米的基台，台上首先见到的是二层四角攒尖顶的唤拜楼，楼亭上缀满了砖雕纹样，柱枋之间镂刻着硬木挂落，给人以玲珑纤巧的感受。越过唤拜楼侧的墙门，即进入礼拜大殿和南北讲堂组成的大院落，其中礼拜大殿由前后两殿勾连而成，可容一千余人同时礼拜。

同心清真大寺还有一段光荣的革命历史;1936年工农红军西征时，曾在这里成立了陕甘宁省豫海县回民自治政府，实现了我国回族历史上的第一次回民自治。

听了这么多你对中国是不是有了更多的了解呢?感谢大家的参观，我带大家去更好玩的地方吧!

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(四)

青海自然风光雄奇壮美，具有青藏高原特色。距今六，七千年前，古代先民们就繁衍生息在这片土地上。斗转星移，沧桑变换。以古墓群，古寺庙，古岩画，古城堡为特征的名胜古迹众多。汉，藏，回，蒙古，土，哈萨克，撒拉等民族都有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统，保持着独特的，丰富多彩的民族风情和习俗。青海旅游资源丰富，类型繁多。

青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，面积4,573平方公里，湖面高出海平面3,260米，是泰山顶峰的2倍。湖水最深处为32米。湖中有鸟岛，海心山，海西山，三槐石和沙岛。可供游客游览。鸟岛在青海湖的西部，面积约1平方公里每年春季有约10万只从中国南方和东南亚以及印度半岛飞来的十多种候鸟在这里繁衍生息甚为壮观，其集群繁殖密度之大，为亚洲罕见。

孟达林区在循化撒拉族自治县境内，为国家级自然保护区。林区内古木参天，芳草没膝，山花烂漫，鸟雀啾啾，溪水潺潺。生长社热带，亚热带与温带植物540余种，被称为“青海高原的西双版纳”。位于群山环抱中的“天池”，面积20公顷，景色秀丽，气候宜人。

长江、黄河均发源于青海境内。长江源头景色秀丽，几十米高的冰塔林耸入晴空，绵亘数十里，婉如座做水晶峰峦，千资百态。黄河源头风光宜人，水草丰美，湖泊，小溪星罗棋布，甚为壮观。黄河上游落差大水流急，适于探险性漂流。江河源头是探险，考察胜地，在这里你会领略到那袒露无遗而又神秘莫测的大自然之酶。

黄河源 “万丈盐桥”是格尔木至敦煌的一段从达布逊湖上穿过的公路，15--18米的盐盖构成天然的“盐桥”2公里，折合市制可达万丈，因此人们称它“万丈盐桥”。桥上路面光洁平坦，山色湖光相映，景致很美，堪称举世无双。

都兰县境内有巴隆国际狩猎场，这里山峦起伏，草木茂盛，是野生动物理想的栖息场所。凡青海当地的野生动物，这里几乎都有。猎场面积4,400公顷。

阿尼玛卿山、昆仑山、新青峰是青海对外开放的三座山峰，平均海拔5,000米以上，冰峰峻峭，气势不凡吸引着众多登山爱好者。

青海是一个美丽而神奇的地方，是您旅游观光的胜地。青海境内更多的具有高原特色的旅游资源尚待进一步开发利用。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(五)

青海湖又名“库库淖尔”，即蒙语“青色的海”之意。它位于青海省东北部的青海湖盆地内，既是中国最大的内陆湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖。由祁连山的大通山、日月山与青海南山之间的断层陷落形成。青海湖入选世界纪录协会中国最大的咸水湖，中国最大的内陆湖。青海湖拥有多项中国之最，青海湖是国家AAAAA级国家自然景区。

风景名胜青海湖在不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山清水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就像一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。青海湖鸟岛青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方千米。

岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，以产龙驹而闻名。鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方千米，春夏季节栖息着10万多只候鸟。 最佳旅游时间青海湖具有高原大陆性气候，光照充足，日照强烈;冬寒夏凉，暖季短暂，冷季漫长，春季多大风和沙暴;雨量偏少，雨热同季，干湿季分明。四季皆适宜旅游。历史文化祭海就是祭祀青海湖，最初是蒙古族的传统。蒙古族人原来信仰萨满教，相信万物有灵，尤其认为天是至高无上的神。在元代，蒙古族就有祭天、祭山、祭海之风俗，清代以来对青海湖的祭祀活动更具规模、更加富有宗教色彩。与此同时，环湖地区的藏族人也参加了这项祭祀活动。青海湖祭海，不仅是带有浓郁宗教色彩的一种民俗活动，更是一种文化现象，其间包含着众多民风民俗，同时表达了人们与自然和谐共存的美好愿望。20xx年，青海湖祭海入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

大规模的祭海活动起源于雍正年间。雍正二年，青海蒙古族首领丹津反清叛乱，胁迫众台吉造反，侵占骚扰青海各地，大将军年羹尧带领部队平乱。没想到追击叛军到青海湖时，大军的饮水不够了。要知道青海湖是一个咸水湖，大部队就这样守着诺大的青海湖犯愁。年大将军这边正在发愁，那边来了一队骑兵。巧的是，有几个马蹄子正好踏上了地上的泉眼，顿时淡水喷涌而出!大将军欢呼：这是青海湖的神灵在保佑我们啊!将士们顿时士气大振，一鼓作气，歼灭叛军。雍正帝听闻后，大为高兴，诏封灵显宣威青海湖，御赐神位，传驿站速转青海，安放到海神庙内并诏于每年秋八月(农历七月十五日)定期祭海，不得有误，从此便开始大规模祭海活动。

远离了市井的喧嚣，抛却了一切的烦闷，我同一群人驱车来到长沙市望城县内的靖港古镇。若不是别人的大力推荐，我还着实不知道高楼林立、一派繁华的长沙竟藏着个世外桃源般的古朴小镇。直直地感叹，这世上还真是缺少发现美的眼睛。

靖港古镇是近几年才被发掘的保留了大量明清时期建筑的古朴小镇，经过政府的几番精心修整，摇身一变成了一个适合人们放松心情的旅游景点。

经过了近两个小时的路途奔波，我们总算见到了宛如遗世明珠般藏匿于青山绿水中的靖港古镇。

我迫不及待地奔跑于古朴的青石板铺就的道路上，享受着和风的轻抚，内心溢满温暖。街道两旁伫立着木制的阁楼，随处可见的写有“茶”字的糙布，不免让我联想起古装剧中那些如出一辙的客栈、酒楼，俨然有种沈从文笔下边城的味道。

眼前，一条江水如银色的履带般系在靖港古镇的腰肢上，世世代代滋润着这方净土和这里朴实的人们，生生不息。走在石拱桥上，眺望对面的寨楼，颇有股“小桥流水人家”的味道。江的对面不远处便是曾国藩当年与“太平军”交战的“败台”，如今斯人已去，那败台也不见当年的雄姿。思及于此，我不禁讪笑，自古以来文人好于悲秋惜时，我并非文人，却也伤怀起来。

我拖着脚步，继续前行，而后在一座颇有古典气息的门巷前停驻脚步。上面的牌匾赫然映着几个烫金楷体——“宏泰坊”。通过别人的一番解说，我才知道这里便是长沙最后一个烟柳之地——青楼。穿过门巷，一幢二层高半包围式的木制小阁楼便映入眼帘。大堂中间摆着一架孤零零的古琴，雕花镂刻的门栏边挂着柔柔的轻纱，似舞女的裙摆一般，却又身不由己地飘摇于世，仿佛让人嗅到了那脂粉的香味，犹似当年。大堂的左侧有一座通向二楼的雕花楼梯，轻轻静静地走上去，掀开珠帘，里面的摆设典雅别致，一张精致却有些陈旧的大床，一方古朴的圆桌，卧房与会客厅之间隔着一扇紫玉屏风，倒也有种“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的让人意犹未尽的美感，墙上挂着的大都是历代风尘女子的画像，她们满目愁容，却又要与客人谈笑风生，忧伤而妩媚，她们风华绝代，才华横溢，却独独寻不到自己的幸福。

用十指触摸着那些古老的建筑，我也试图探寻那些人们的心灵，战乱的年代，她们是如何辗转，如何生存?

靖港古镇，不虚此行。它如此美丽，如此深情，如此风韵犹存。

那江水究竟汹涌了多少人的泪水，最后归于平静，携着古镇缓缓走出历史的尘埃。