昆明导游词英文介绍20篇

游客朋友们，大家好。今天，我要带领大家参观我国著名的世界文化遗产——敦煌莫高窟。我姓任，大家可以叫我任导游。

敦煌莫高窟是我国西北地区的一颗明珠。它坐落在甘肃省三危山和鸣沙山的怀抱中，四周布满沙丘，数目众多的洞窟像蜂窝似的排列在断崖绝壁上，看上去非常雄伟壮观。

莫高窟还有个俗称，叫千佛洞。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。大家在游览过程中一定要尊重艺术，崇尚文明，保护好我国这处珍贵的文化遗产。

莫高窟里面保存着两千多尊彩塑。这些彩塑个性鲜明，神态各异，在世界文化历史中有极高的艺术价值，所以大家一定不要触碰。大家请看，这里有慈眉善目的菩萨，有威风凛凛的天王，还有强壮勇猛的力士，多么令人惊叹啊！最令人瞩目的是这尊卧佛，他长达16米，侧身卧着，眼睛微闭，神态安详。看到这一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，大家在啧啧赞叹的同时，会有什么样的感想呢？

请大家继续文明游览。莫高窟不仅有精妙绝伦的彩塑，还有四万五千多平方米宏伟瑰丽的壁画。壁画的内容丰富多彩，有记录佛教故事的，有描绘神佛形象的，有反映民间生活的，还有描摹自然风光的。其中最引人注目的，是那成百上千的飞天。看那壁画上的飞天，有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花；有的怀抱琵琶，轻拨银弦；有的倒悬身子，自天而降；有的彩带飘拂，漫天遨游；有的舒展双臂，翩翩起舞……看着这些精美的壁画，就像是走进了灿烂辉煌的艺术殿堂。

游客朋友们，你们知道吗？莫高窟里还有一个面积不大的洞窟——藏经洞。洞里曾藏有我国古代的各种经卷、文书、帛画、刺绣、铜像等六万多件。由于清王朝腐败无能，大量珍贵的文物被帝国主义分子掠走。仅存的部分经卷，现在陈列于北京故宫等处。

莫高窟是举世闻名的艺术宝库，这里的每一尊彩塑、一幅壁画，都是我国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。好啦，我的介绍到此结束。我们下面开始自由活动，注意要准时回到这里集合。大家在游览中不仅注意人身安全，更注意文明守法，不能破坏宝贵的文物！

祝大家游览中收获满满，快乐多多。

欢迎大家来到山西旅游，我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小赵，今天我先带大家去的地方是平遥古城，平遥古城是目前我国保存最完整的一座古城，距今已有一千多年了，因为这座古城的形状象一只乌龟，所以人们有又叫它“龟城”。

平遥古城的城墙很宽，城墙的上面铺着很大的城砖。在城墙的瞭望口上架着几门大炮，这是当时最厉害的武器，所以赐了个名字叫“神武大将军”。人们可以在这里拍照留念，因为“不想做将军的士兵就不是好士兵”。

再让我们到县衙去看看。县衙坐北朝南，正门的两边蹲着两只大石狮子，开着大口看样子很威武。衙门的门栏很高，两扇大门又厚又重，漆着朱红的颜色。走进院内，东西两房是古代收税和纳粮的地方，各有六个窑洞，寓意六六大顺。再往里走是一个很大的正殿，是古代县太爷办公的地方，上面挂着“明镜高悬”的大匾，左右两边放着许多审堂用的刑具，让人进去有一种森严的感觉。绕过大殿进入后院，是县太爷吃饭和休息的地方，门口挂着一副对联，意思是视人民如父母。为人民办实事。

从县衙出来，我们漫步在明清一条街。这里全是明清时代的古建筑，各个店铺的门面和牌匾也是古代的样式，如果人们穿上古代的服装，就可以在这里拍古装剧了。这张照片就是我在这条街上照的。

最后一站让我们到中国最早的银行——日升昌票号去看看。在右侧帐房里塑着两个蜡人像，一个像是在收钱，另一个在记帐。据说在这里一个记帐的伙计，一年能挣到80两银子，在当时一两银子就可以买一亩地。银票上有严密的防伪措施，为了防止老顾客破译，100年就更换了300套密码。来到后院，这里的墙都是又厚又高，墙缝里砌着好多钱币。据说是为了显示主人家的实力。

到这里，平遥古城的旅游也到此结束。谢谢大家。

以下是平遥古城相关的导游词结束语大全，欢迎借鉴阅读。

平遥古城导游词结束语(一)

古老的平遥是辉煌的，这天的平遥依然充满了魅力。在时下许多文化古城为兴商业而被肢解破坏的时候，平遥却如此完好地保存了下来。平遥古城保存了其全部特徵，而且在中国历史的发展中为人们展示了一幅非同寻常的文化、社会、经济及宗教发展的完整画卷。

平遥古城导游词结束语(二)

女士们、先生们，古老而美丽的平遥城即将远去，愿平遥之行给您留下完美的回忆。多谢各位朋友，祝归途愉快!

平遥古城导游词结束语(三)

各位游客，期望我的介绍能给你们的旅途增添快乐，多谢大家!

平遥古城导游词结束语(四)

好了，各位游客，此刻是自由活动时光，能够拍照，拍照时注意身体不要探到城墙外，注意安全，不要在城墙上刻字。多谢大家的配合。

平遥古城导游词结束语(五)

游客们，告诉你们，在我们平遥古城有各种有名的小吃，但最出名的就是平遥牛肉了，有时光你买两斤尝一尝。

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

禁寺又名麦加大清真寺是世界著名的清真大寺，伊斯兰教第一大圣寺，始建于公元630年，世界各国穆斯林向往的地方和去麦加朝觐礼拜的圣地。下面是小编为大家带来的关于陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词范文!

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

首先映入眼帘的是一座帖金彩绘，翠顶株楹的仿清牌楼，高大雄伟，上面的彩画叫做旋子彩画，上书“津门故里”四字，它肯定地指出了古文化街附近一带是820__年前的一处聚落，当时统治北方的金人在这里建立天津城市最在的监置——直沽寨。今日的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域，逐渐开发拓展形成的，六、七百年间始终是天津城市商业繁华地段，对天津地区的开发起过难以估量的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的。

好，请大家随我一同走进这条街吧，大家注意到没有这条街的许多店铺门面檐下、枋间都有一幅幅彩画，这些都是开光清式苏画，大多是人物故事。我们来看一下集珍阁下枋间的彩画，上面画的是《三国演义》中的8幅画，有“桃园三结义”、“虎牢关三英战吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂婵”、“当阳拒曹”等，从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义英勇的故事。我们在看对面梨园阁枋间，上面画的是古典戏曲名著《西湘记》，描写的是崔莺莺与张君瑞的恋爱故事。

好，我们往前走，边走边看，每间店铺上都有彩画，每幅彩画都有一个故事。好了，现在我们已经来到了宫前广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了，在进入天后宫之前，我们先来看看对面的戏楼，这座戏楼是天津最早的露天舞台，也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。戏楼是木结构楼台式建筑，坐东朝西，东通海河，西向宫前广场，上面是戏台，下面是通道，还可以过马车。原先的戏楼距离天后宫只有5米，周围都是低矮的平房，显得拥挤杂乱，__时戏楼被拆毁，我们现在看到的戏楼是1985年时重建的，高12米，宽10米，进深11.5米，抱柱贴金楹联上写：“望海阔天空千帆迎晓日，喜风清云淡百戏祝丰年”。在过去，戏楼是酬神演出的主要场所，没年农历3月23日天后娘娘华诞这一天，酬神演出就达到了高潮，后来日本侵略军占领天津后，戏楼终止了酬神演出活动。

好，现在我们转过身来看看，天后宫山门前有两棵高大旗杆，直插云宵，格外引人注目，这就是幡杆，高26米，幡杆由若干根铜糙木和铁糙木接成，外层缠麻抹灰，再涂上油漆，经冬历夏，坚固结实。据说幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来便为农历每月初一、十五进香及庙会期间专门悬挂天后封号长幡使用。

请大家继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是天后宫的主体建筑了。天津地方民间素称天后为“娘娘”，所以天后宫又被称作娘娘宫。它始建于元代，以后各朝各代均多次重修加固。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南，可是，天后宫却是坐东朝西的，这是为什么呢?因为津门三岔河是漕运中的必经之地，既是河运的起点，又是海运的终点，成为河海联运的中转站。当时航海技术不发达，漕船经常葬身鱼腹，为满足船民、商贾及政府官员在漕运中所需要的精神寄托，祈求海神天后对航行的庇佑，就在海河西岸建起了天后宫，庙门朝东，直面海河，南来北往的船只，都抛锚停泊，进庙烧香。有些船只因没时间或某种原因无法靠岸，船民、商贾也可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安。这样，既满足了登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求，也顺应了当时繁忙的航运需求，满足了无法登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求。

我们现在看到的是山门，为砖木混合结构，九脊歇山青瓦顶，有三门，中间为圆形拱门，取意古代说法“天是圆的”，两旁为长方形便门。门额上刻有“敕见天后宫”四字，中间拱门内有“护佑三津”的匾额。天后宫初建时并无此山门，这坐山门是乾隆20__年增建的。

大家随我进去，迎面为木结构的两柱一楼式的牌楼，左右两边分别是鼓楼和钟楼。走过牌楼，展现在我们面前的是前殿，殿内中间供奉的是护法神王灵官，两侧为“千里眼”、“顺风耳”和“加恶”、“加善”。

我们现在穿过前殿，来到了正殿，这里是供奉天娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了，我们前面说过天后娘娘可以保佑过往船只的安全，那么天后到底是什么神呢?既然称天后，必是女神无疑了，她不是玉帝、西王母那些空想编造出来的神位，而是依据实有的人和某些传说夸张附会而成的。

史书上说她姓林，宋代福建莆田湄洲岛人。因为出生后一段时间内不会哭，故起名林默。她她生长在海岛，习于水性。相传她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，决心终生行善济人，同时她又熟悉水性，常渡海救助海上遇险的渔民，最终不幸被台风夺去了年轻的生命，死时年方27。又相传，在其死后显灵救助难民的事情时有发生，于是海上的富商纷纷拿钱修建妈祖庙，祈求渡海平安。当然这也都是些传说。不过，在宋代，我国的航海事业虽有较大发展，但在当时造船和航海技术的条件下，海上安全是无法保障的广大的航海人员幻想有一种超人力量来保佑他们平安地飘洋过海。林默的一些动人传说，自然很容易被选中作为超人力量的偶像。关于天后的传说起初只流传于浙、闽一带，后逐渐被官府承认，宋朝时先后被封为“灵惠夫人”、“灵惠妃”元朝时被封为“天妃”，到清朝时候才被封为“天后”可见封号逐步加升。

穿过正殿，我们来到了藏经阁，藏经阁旧称后楼，是砖木结构的二层楼阁，建于明朝，后经多次修整。

穿过藏经阁，现在我们看到的是启圣祠，也就是后殿，原为祭祀天后的父母的地方，后来作为存放皇会期间天后娘娘出巡的木雕轻像的地方。在天后宫内两侧的厢房是天津民俗博物馆，里面介绍了天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起变迁。从侧面见证了“先有天后宫，后有天津城”这一说法。同时还陈列着明代天津城砖，清代漕运模型人，婚俗展览等。

亲爱的游客大家好：

欢迎来到美丽的西双版纳，我是"野象谷"的金牌导游。今天，我将全力带领大家游玩人称"热带雨林神奇秘境"的"野象谷"，领略它的神秘，探索未知的一面，请大家跟我来吧!

"野象谷"森林公园是国家AAAA级风景旅游区，位于云南省西双版纳自治州景洪市境内、勐养自然保护区南部，是野象活动最为集中、频繁的地方。沿途步行道旁的森林中，偶尔可见野象出没和活动的痕迹，幸运的游客或许还在傍晚或黎明之时看到林间漫游的野象群......

说起野象，象肩高约2米，体重3～7吨。野象的食量很大,一头成年野象一天大约需要吃300千克的食物,它们主要是以树叶、果实、树枝、竹子等为主食。现在我们就乘坐国内最长的观光缆车参观野象活动的情景及美丽的热带雨林景观。

为了满足游客观看亚洲象的心愿，20__年，野象谷建立了我国唯一的一所大象训练学校。当地的少数民族非常喜爱大象表演，游客更是人人必看，大象每天表演好几场，还经常座无虚席。亚洲象长长的鼻子顶端有一个手指一样的突出物，非常灵巧，可以从地上捡起一片树叶，可以从人们手中接过各种东西。它们的智力也常常让人们吃惊：经过训练的大象居然能辨认面值不同的人民币!可以用鼻子把人高高举起，也可以让游人荡"秋千"。它们对人类非常友善，是人类的好朋友!可惜的是，亚洲野象已经是严重濒危的物种了，现在列为国家一级保护对象。

亲爱的游客们，我们的旅途马上要结束了，大家玩得开心吗?虽然没能目睹森林中野象觅食的风姿，但是亚洲象的精彩表演一定会给您留下难忘的回忆。谢谢大家，再见。

桂林灵渠景区位于漓江上源“中国十大魅力名镇”、“桂林米粉的发源地”兴安县境内，北距桂林市50余公里。在这个钟灵毓秀的神奇的土地上中国的历史曾两次被改写，其中一次则因灵渠而成就。灵渠全长37.4公里，是秦始皇于秦三十三年(公元前220xx年)为一统中国大业而建，至今已有20xx多年的历史，与都江堰、郑国渠齐名，是现存世界上保存最完整的古代水利工程，也是世界上最古老的运河之一。彰显了中华民族先人们开山引河的高度智慧，被当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠的开凿，连接了湘、漓二江，也从而沟通了长江和珠江两大水系，从秦朝至民国两千余年来一直是中原和岭南唯一交通枢纽，促进了中原与岭南的经济文化文明的融合，目前已被列入世界文化遗产预备名单中。

桂林灵渠景区作为全国重点文物保护单位、国家4A级旅游景区，其分为渠首核心历史文化保护区与秦城水街游船休闲区。渠首核心历史文化保护区由铧嘴、大小天平、南北二渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，结构精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水通过南渠流入漓江源头，七分水通过北渠汇入湘江，形成著名的“湘漓分派，湘江北去，漓水南流”，为秦始皇统一中国起了决定性的作用。而陡门则是建筑在南北渠中的一种通航设施，其作用是调节水位，便于航行，类似于现代船闸，曾被世界大坝委员会的专家学者称赞为“世界船闸之父”。

秦城水街游船休闲区则是指灵渠南渠流经兴安县长约1公里的南北两岸，居民依灵渠水而成街，故名水街。整街传袭秦汉时期文化仿古建成，包括古建筑文化、古桥文化、石雕文化、渠水文化和岭南市井风俗五大部分。这里的亭台、楼阁、古桥、雕塑等载体鲜活地展现了灵渠曾经的沧桑和辉煌，再现了沿岸小桥流水人家，两岸商贾云集，中原文化与岭南文化相互融合的风貌，荡舟水街有如倘徉于一条历史文化长廊，堪比阳朔“西街”之韵味。

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，水清如镜、古树参天、文物古迹众多、尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化。灵渠景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

世人对兴安的向往，也许是灵渠工程的盛名，也许是古老历史的沧桑，也许是淳朴民风的诱惑，也许是土特产品的吸引。总之，这一切都让人遐想联翩，憧憬无限。然而，令游人纷至沓来的另一个理由就是始皇帝的行宫——秦皇宫了。

于20xx年重建的秦皇宫，恢复了历史的本来面目。自南向北看去是一个寿字，而打东边看来则是一个囍字。游人来此，倘若想看清那些字的形状，就得在行宫中来回的穿梭。在来来回回的穿梭中不免会让人恍惚，恍惚间，就像是穿越了时空隧道，回到了久远的从前：那时，这里兵马云集、战船林立，川流不息的人群中多是精明能干、腰缠万贯的随军商贾。而今天，面对沧桑历史的，却是满街的游客，悠闲萧散中领略这浮光掠影般梦幻世界;当你投射猎奇的目光，搜寻拍摄构图的时候，即发现这里是人间仙境。

请大家跟随我的脚步，现在我们来到的景点是有“天下第一道观”之称的大罗宫。“三清上，曰大罗”，绵山大罗宫依山而建，层楼迭阁，青墙金瓦，建筑面积达一万多平方米，足以与拉萨的布达拉宫相媲美，大罗宫里融合道教和佛教为一体，主要供奉了一些道家的神灵，它一共有十三层，现在就请大家跟我一起登上大罗宫。

这是大罗宫的第一层建筑叫财神殿，此殿中供奉的是武财神“赵公明”，文财神“比干和范蠡”，左右分别是利市仙官和招财童子。武财神赵公明座元宝座，左手持元宝，右手拿铁鞭，两位文财神一位怀抱如意，一位手捧珠宝。大家可以看一下这香炉上的这幅对联，是为了歌颂绵山的开发者闫吉英老板而写的，大家可以在这里烧几柱薄香来祈求自己来年发大财，大家上香的时候也得注意一下，不管是在佛家还是在道家，都讲究的是神三鬼四，所以您上香的时候可以上三柱而不能上四柱，如果您不是道家或佛家的信仰者那也请您保持一份肃静，信则有不信则无。

参观了第二层的救苦天尊殿，现在我们来到的是大罗宫的第三层建筑——三官殿。三官是指“天官，地官，水官”，又被称作三官大帝，天官能赐福，地官能解难，水官能赦罪。中国历史上唯一的女皇帝武则天就常拜三官大帝。附近的乡亲为了感谢三官大帝除去水怪便在此处修建了三官殿。大家也可以进去拜拜，祈求三官大帝赐福、解难、赦罪。

看过第八层的200多尊雕塑，欣赏过第九层“介休三贤”的画像，领略了第十层百名书法家题写的108块《道德经》木刻全文，拜过了第十一层的道教最高尊神——无形、无名、无上天尊，品味过群仙殿内借鉴永乐宫壁画绘制的300平米《群仙朝元图》，现在我们来到的是大罗宫的顶层建筑——藏经阁，珍藏有《道藏》、《四库全书》、《古今图书集成》、二十四史、《金刚经》、《尚书》等道教、佛教、儒教各类经典藏书数万册，包括书法、雕塑、绘画、考古、建筑等门类，是全国风景名胜区中藏书最多的景区。

登过了13层的大罗宫，现在在我们身后的建筑就是抱腹寺，又名云峰寺。因建于抱腹岩而得名。抱腹岩座东面西，高60米，深50米，长180米，分上下两层，抱二百余间殿宇与腹内，为天下绝无仅有。绵山的三绝都汇聚在了云峰寺景区，这三绝就是：还愿挂铃，包骨真身像，铁索岭。

头顶上面的崖壁，半空悬挂的这些铜铃，是当地的“还愿挂铃”民俗活动所留下的。前来还愿的善男信女，请当地的人从后山到抱腹岩上，把绳子的一头系到山上的松树上一头系到腰间，两个人同时下放，当放到半空时，一个人推另一个人，使人荡起来，把人悠进洞内，用铁钩挂住壁顶，然后把事先准备好的铜铃挂到崖壁上，挂铃成功之后鸣鞭炮以示庆祝。

前面是一百二十个台阶，登上这一百二十级台阶就是抱腹岩的主寺云峰寺，台阶两旁的猛兽叫做狻猊，是佛和菩萨的坐骑，佛教中说人生一共有108个烦恼，每登上一个台阶便可忘掉一个烦恼，登上这一百零八个台阶便可忘掉人生中的所有烦恼，从而进入无忧无虑的极乐世界，其余的12个台阶代表一年的十二个月，希望大家一鼓作气，登上这一百二十个台阶。

Dear visitors from Beijing, everybody! I am a professional tour guide from CTS group. I just call me Wang Dao, everyone. Today, I take you to visit the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing haidian district. World heritage also have a lot of, kunming lake and longevity hill, corridor and so on. One of the most beautiful is the kunming lake, let me introduce for you.

Kunming lake is northwest suburb of Beijing springs converge and become natural lakes. Because is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, so, also known as the west lake.

As our steps, we came to kunming lake in the west bank. West causeway of su causeway is modelled on the west lake. From north to south lies the six bridge: tianchi bridge, jade belt bridge... One of the most beautiful is the jade belt bridge. It is shaped like a jade belt, beautiful modelling, give a person a kind of elegant feeling.

Kunming lake in the lake is very wide, when the sun shines on the surface of sparkling, the water is turning up the walls white and beautiful! Cruise, original slowly glide from the surface of the water, leaving a few ripples, give a person a few silk elegance.

We look toward the shore, hits the willows hung long braid, if you listen carefully, can also hear the breeze obsolete, willow issued a rustling sound. Give a person a kind of wonderful feeling.

Not only the west dike is very beautiful, look, in three center was built in the kunming lake in the island? They respectively are: the south lake island, mirror cabinet and algae JianTang islands. Let me introduce you to one of the most famous south lake island.

South lake island is located in the southeast of kunming lake, assumes the circular throughout the island, the island has a correlation, month wave floor, YunXiang pavilion, etc. It is surrounded by water, on the island, you can breathe the fresh air at any time.

Watching the center island, lets sail will shore.

I think we should say goodbye, I hope you have a chance to come to visit the Summer Palace, at that time, I also want to give you when the tour guide, goodbye!

欢迎大家来到沈阳植物园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

俗语说 “无古不成今”。沈阳植物园地区亦有许多历史人文史迹可寻。据历史资料记载，沈阳植物园周围的“旧站”、“高坎”、“上马”(史称“上马家湾子”)、“中马”(中马家湾子)、“下马”(下马家湾子)、“烟台”(史称“烟台尼鲁”)、“七间房”、“中水泉”等都是清初已有的古老村落。其中，旧站、高坎、七间房、烟台从前曾有“祥云寺”、“龙泉寺”、“青云寺”和“关帝庙”等古刹(今俱不存)。而旧站的年代要比其它村寨的年分还要早出多年。沈阳植物园南门之前的大道—沈抚公路(北线)还是一条千年古道，清代称其“大御路”，当年，康熙皇帝、乾隆皇帝、嘉庆皇帝及道光皇帝等多次途径此路，往返于盛京(沈阳)、兴京(新宾)祭祀祖陵。谒陵队伍往返时要在烟台村设立“尖营”，以供皇帝进食“午膳”。届时，盛京五品以上官员要在烟台村聚集，跪迎皇帝入都，贯穿园内的沈抚铁路原名“奉海铁路”，是1920xx年由东北人民自力更生所建。此前，东北地区铁路都是帝国主义列强所修。奉海铁路是东北近百年史的重要历史遗迹，是向广大青少年进行爱国主义思想教育的教材;1958年毛泽东主席去抚顺途中至旧站(高坎公社所在地)视察，翌年在此筹建植物园，两者可谓历史巧合。

沈阳植物园建园四十多年来，经历届领导和干部、职工辛勤开拓建设，特别是近十几年的深化改革和开放，已将其建设成为一座规划合理、布局得体、造园讲究、内涵丰富、园容整洁、服务优良，深受广大游人喜爱的新型植物园。沈阳植物园整体布局以沈抚铁路为界分为南北两部，南半部为植物专类园、翠湖与攀岩游览区、静潭与菱角沟游艺桥区、科普园区、星星乐园等主要游览园区;北半部有蒸汽机车陈列馆、宾馆及植物种植区。

沈阳植物园创建于1959年10月，由时任沈阳市委第一书记的焦若愚同志指示筹建。植物园在创建之初隶属于沈阳市城市建设局。

沈阳植物园地处市区东北部低山丘陵边缘。这些低山丘陵源于著名的长白山脉，是长白山吉林哈达岭的延续部分。这片逶迤起伏的山岭至沈阳、抚顺交界地区的观音阁，向西与棋盘山之间形成一条支脉，此脉又分出四个分支：一支由棋盘山向西，沿蒲河右岸而下;一支以辉山为主峰，向西南绵延于满堂乡和英达乡管界;一支向西南经满堂至福陵天柱山结为主峰;一支由观音阁向西南纵贯于高坎镇境内，直抵浑河北岸。植物园即处于后一条分支的末端，与福陵天柱山东西相望。地理坐标为东经123°37′52″至54″，北纬41°51′35″至37″。海拔最高为106米，最低为75米(市内海拔一般仅为45米)，高低落差达31米。地势基本呈四周高、中间低。地形曲折多变：有起伏的丘陵、台地，有纵横交错的沟壑，有波光粼粼的湖泊，有宽敞平坦的开阔地。土壤为山地棕壤，偏酸性。植被属于北温带华北、内蒙、长白植物区系三者交汇的中间过渡性地带，具有多种植物栽培和引种驯化的优越条件。南靠沈抚公路(北线)，西靠双园路。

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.

Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai sea area, the south shore of bohai sea, north depends on yanshan, the transportation is convenient, can be in and out of the sex is very strong. Back mountain geographical landscape, linhai are diverse and complex landform types and characteristic of the local history and culture, has created many distinctive tourism resources. Taste unique natural landscape, cultural landscape culture deeply. Tangshan northern mountainous area of Ming Great Wall, 221 kilometers, east to shanhaiguan, old faucet, west to badaling and mutianyu, there are 29, jailed narrow watchtowers, 603, 82 beacon tower.

Underwater Great Wall the Great Wall, marble, 72 stamps, prison floor, watergate and the Great Wall brick kilns, raising horses, station troops are only along the Great Wall, on behalf of the Ming Great Wall is the essence of the history and culture. Along the Great Wall has clear dongling, JingZhongShan, JiuFengShan, essence, panjiakou, DaHeiTing, castle peak, lingshan, the Aries valley and a series of scenic spots. Qing dongling, built Yu Kangxi two years, is at present, the scale, the existing system of complete DiWangLing tombs, one of the listed as a world heritage site in November 20xx. Land buried five emperors, 15 queen, 137 concubines, 4 princess. Clear dongling, grand, magnificent, elegant and big buildings in Chinas largest stone memorial arch, the longest god road. Located in the territory of qianxi map JingZhongShan, with its extensive and profound, has a long history of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism humanities and natural landscape, has been the qing emperor kangxi imperial topic "lingshan thorn", "the world famous mountains".

Tangshan has mountains, sea, forest, a variety of unique natural landscape, there are national level cultural relics protection units 2, 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tangshan has 196.5 kilometers long coastline, beautiful coastal scenery, especially the bodhi island, on tuo island, playing net post three offshore islands, is in the process of development and construction of natural ecology sightseeing and leisure as the main content of the new tourist area, become a bit more beautiful characteristics in north China tourism.

再请大家看这门厅正中屏门上嵌地一幅缀玉留园全景图。这是一九八六年时，为纪念苏州古城建成2500周年，由扬州工匠用2500枚各类玉石薄片相缀而成地。在全景图地上方高悬着一方扁额，上面写着“吴下名园”四个大字，点出了留园在苏州园林中地地位。这是由当代著名版本目录学家，前上海图书馆馆长顾延龙先生所题写地。在全景图屏门背面刻有清代朴学大师俞樾先生所择，吴进贤所书地《留园记》。

各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩，上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后，于1998年立地。

这两方小小地露天空间，苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小，所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调，在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽，以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

来到这里，请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限，不能大范围地造景，所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙，来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石，种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外，正是一幅以粉墙为纸，花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

friends:

now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.

new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests presence.

the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.

in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30s, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.

at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now usskentuckey quick dining room is located in.

new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.

nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.

after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghais important symbols.

east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

bunds these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghais plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.

regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai persons is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since partys 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudongs developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.

bund is shanghais symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai peoples government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.

strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghais revolutionary business.

the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghais mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiangs clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.

the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.

looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghais coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.

各位朋友，丽江虽然地处偏僻，却有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。五万年前，已有旧石器晚期智人“丽江人”在此生息。从新石器、青铜器的发现进一步证实了丽江是云南古人类的摇篮之一。丽江地区开发较早，公元前109年西汉即设遂久县管辖，元初设置云南37路之一的丽江路，“丽江”一名从此开始。元代至清初的470年间，丽江是纳西族木氏土司统治区域中心。

如今的丽江县，是中国唯一的纳西族自治县，也是丽江地区最大的一个县，面积7648平方公里，人口约36万，其中纳西族占55%。纳西族源于中国古代南迁的氐羌族群，居住在以丽江为中心的滇川藏交界处，总人口约有30万，而丽江县有20万，占全国纳西族总人口的67%。纳西族人口不多，分布不广，然而却以古老而丰富的民族文化著称，有人说它是小民族创造大文化。

纳西族最为著名的文化特色是“三个活化石”。所谓“三个活化石”，即是文字活化石——纳西象形文字、音乐活化石——纳西古乐、人类社会活化石——摩梭人母系大家庭。创造于唐代的纳西东巴文，被称为世界上唯一活着的象形文字；至今仍在丽江流行的两套大型古典乐曲《白沙细乐》，被中外音乐界被为“国宝”；泸沽湖畔摩梭人，至至今仍保持着母系大家庭和不娶不嫁的阿夏走婚形态，为世所罕见。

说话间我们已经来到丽江古城南郊的环城路上。大家请看，右前方有一座苍翠的山岗，形似狮子滚绣球而得名狮子山。秀丽的狮子山天然地把丽江古城和新城分隔开来，但又将它们联成一个有机的整体。山顶高楼，名叫“万古楼”。登楼北望雪山，历历在目，南观古城，尽收眼底。

路的左边，这座高大的建筑叫黑白水大酒店，主楼高17层，客房128间，是由云南黑白水电力集团投资控股的四星级酒店。前面是一个丁字路口，我们右转进入民主路，路口左右各有一座酒店：右边的森龙大酒店，是由丽江森龙集团投资兴建的三星级酒店；左边是云杉饭店，也是丽江地区规模最大、设施最为完备的客运汽车站。

我们乘坐的汽车正在环绕狮子山西北侧行驶，途中我们还经过了丽江体育场、神农大酒店、邮电大楼、百信商场、百货大楼等单位。这里是一个三叉路口，右转不远就可以进入丽江古城，我们左转进入新大街，这是丽江新城的第一条街道，也是目前商场最集中、最热闹的街道之一。前面一个丁字路口，左转可以进入福慧路，丽江地区和自治县两级府署就在这条路上。

我们继续北行不远，就是丽江新城最早建的市政广场——红太阳广场。广场左边是新建的国际文化交流中心，右边矗立着毛泽东塑像，像后衬托着一堵语录墙。这座建于1969年的毛泽东塑像，设计极富时代色彩，就连每一处数字的组合都是精心安排。正方形的台基高1.949米，寓意中华人民共和国1949年成立，拉开了一个崭新时代的序幕。塑像基座高5.16米，南面有韶山、井冈山浮雕，北面是延安、西柏坡浮雕，西面（正面）是天安门和红旗浮雕，它们简明地勾勒了毛泽东有代表性的重要革命历程。塑像全身高7.1米，寓意中国共产党7月1日成立。整座塑像包括基座和塑身高12.26米，寓意毛泽东生于12月26日。

请看：毛泽东身穿军装，左手自然贴裤，右手上扬，正向人们致意。1996年2月3日，丽江发生了七级大地震，广场四周建筑顷刻间大量坍塌，让人惊讶的是这座毛泽东塑像却丝毫无损、巍然不动，一时传为奇闻异事。不管怎么说，一代伟人毛泽东，在中国人民的心目中，在老百姓的情感上，是永远不会磨灭的。这一特殊时代的产物，既能引起人们对革命先辈的缅怀之情，也可引起人们对历史的反思。

各位来宾，我们下榻的宾馆到了。请大家带好随身物品准备下车。请大家到大堂后稍事休息，我和领队立刻给大家办理入住手续，进房间后首先请检查一下房间的物品是否齐备，大家可以洗洗脸，喝点水，休息一下。请记住，中午12点在一楼餐厅用餐。因为我们中午饭后就直接到丽江古城游览，请带好下午参观游览的必需品。

遵义会议会址是一座坐北朝南的二层楼房，为中西合璧的砖木结构建筑。上盖小灰瓦，歇山式屋顶上开一“老虎 窗”，有抱厦。整个建筑分主楼、跨院两部分。

主楼楼屋四周有回廊，楼房的檐下柱间有十个券拱支撑，东西两端各有一转角楼梯，外面加有一道木栅栏。主楼和跨院之间伸出一船形的楼房。会址大门临街，门两侧原是八间铺面，是柏辉章家的商店。铺面居中有一小牌楼(会址大门临街)。

厅后是一座砖彻牌坊，前为“慰庐”，后为“慎笃”。牌坊后是天井，天井南侧有小门通柏家的内四合院。

遵义会议会议室在二楼(一楼作战室的楼上)，是一间长方形的房间，面积27平方米。

跨院是黔北民居四合院风格建筑，坐东向西，由东屋、北屋、南屋、西屋四部分组成，建筑面积334平方米。

东屋是跨院的主屋，面阔五间，深四间遵义会议期间，总司令部机要科办公室和科长毛庭芳住室在这里。

北屋面阔三间，进深一间，二屋，小明间与主楼(会址)天井相通。南屋面阔三间，进深二间，二屋。遵义会议期间，机要科工作人员住此屋。

西屋面阔五间，进深二间，单屋。

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

各位来宾，现在请随我一同入寺参观，这是天王殿，1981年原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初所题写的天王殿匾额。走进这天王殿，弥勒佛慈眉笑眼，耳垂双肩，袒胸露脐，笑容可掬，似乎对每一位游客都表示恭候光临。弥勒佛出生于印度，后来出家拜佛为师，佛预言他将继承释迦牟尼为未来佛，在五十七亿六万年之后在龙华树下成佛，分三会说法，以其代释迦佛说教之意。我们现在看到的已不是印度的弥勒佛，现在中国大多寺庙里供奉的是笑口常开胖弥勒像，他为五代时的契此和尚，今宁波奉化人，他常常拿一布袋，云游四方，无忧无虑，常劝人信佛，且总是眉开颜笑，和善待人，因而人们也称其为“布袋和尚”，后来他在岳林寺磐石坐化，口中念念有词：“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人不自识”，人们才醒悟他是弥勒佛的化身。

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

南普陀寺原先为子孙庙，所以韦驮的金刚杵是着地，后改为十方丛林，但这尊韦驮却没有更改外形，其实云游僧人到此是可以免费食宿的。

天王殿内两旁的便是四大天王，分别代表风、调、雨、顺，东方持国天王手持琵琶，意为调，南方增长天王手持宝剑，意为风，西方广目天王一手拿圆珠，一手拿蛇或龙，意为顺，北方多闻天王手持一伞，意为雨。

现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。

在大雄宝殿的左右分别是十八罗汉，相传当年罗汉传入中国时只有十六罗汉，后加入了《法住记》作者庆友法师与此书的翻译者玄藏。

各位来宾，这是大悲殿，供奉着观世音菩萨，因为观世音菩萨又称为大慈大悲观世音菩萨，所以称为大悲殿，观音原名观世音、观自在，慈悲之意就是给人与快乐，拔除悲痛。殿内供奉四尊观世音菩萨，安排四方，正中是一尊双臂观音，端坐在莲花座上，双目垂帘，神态安详。其余三尊为四十八臂观音，手上各雕一只小眼，持多种神器，姿态各一。游人香客必到此参观朝拜。大殿原为木结构，八角三重飞檐，全以斗拱架叠建成，殿内藻井，全用木料斗拱，不用一支铁钉。由于香火太盛这儿多次烧，所以等会儿要烧香的朋友请不要把香火带到殿内，在殿外烧就可以了。

前方便是藏经阁，为中轴主体的最高层，这阁建筑颇有特色，有中西合璧的韵味，上为歇山式屋顶，下为西洋式架构，重檐双层阁楼，上层藏经，下层法堂，二楼有宽敞的天台。这里面藏着明末用信徒和沙弥刺血写成的血经书，还有著名艺术家何朝东的作品白瓷观音、缅甸白玉卧佛等等。

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

现在留下一些半个小时时间给大家自由活动，现在是下午五点，五点半大家在车上集合，记住我们的车号是闽D88888。

今天我们的行程到此结束，南普陀有着他独特的文化与历史，这一行给你们留下一些什么样的感觉呢?我们即将分离，天下没有不散的宴席，欢迎各位有机会下次再带上你们的亲朋好友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚明天美好的未来!谢谢各位对我工作的至此!

各位旅客，大家好！很高兴能够成为你们的导游，我的服务希望能够给你们带来方便，带来快乐！现在，你们看到的是：河北承德避暑山庄，这个景点已被收入《世界遗产名录》。

避暑山庄又名承德离宫或热河行宫，位于河北省承德市中心北部，是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。避暑山庄建于1703年，历经清朝三代皇帝：康熙、雍正、乾隆，耗时约90年建成。避暑山庄分宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四大部分。宫殿区位于湖泊南岸，地形平坦，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方，占地十万平方米，由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑风和东宫四组建筑组成。湖泊区在宫殿区的北面，湖泊面积包括州岛约占43公顷，有8个小岛屿，将湖面分割成大小不同的区域，层次分明，州岛错落，碧波荡漾，富有江南鱼米之乡的特色。

山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分为湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑100余处。它最大的特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄与北京紫荆城相比，避暑山庄以朴素淡雅的山村野趣为格调，去自然山水之本色，吸收江南塞北之风光，成为中国现存占地最大的古代帝王宫苑。

避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体，同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比，避暑山庄山清水秀，周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗传，是避暑山中及周围寺庙成为全国重点文化保护单位、全国十大名胜和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一，承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。

游了一天的承德避暑山庄，希望这次旅游能给大家留下深刻印象！

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

葆光室与锡晋斋之间有垂花门，上悬天香庭院匾额。垂花门南有竹圃，北有西府海棠两棵。锡晋斋是恭王府西路院落最北端的正房。锡普斋原名庆颐堂，俗称楠木房。有东西配房各五间，东房名为乐古斋，西房名为尔尔斋。庆颐堂据说缘起于乾隆所赐“庆颐良辅”匾额。和坤修建庆颐堂时模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫，面阔7间，前有庑廊，后出抱厦5间，平面呈凸字形。正中厅内东西北三面为两层暗楼，楼内的碧纱橱槛窗、栏杆等捕木装修，雕饰精美细致。其外檐柱的鼓形柱础，与承德普宁寺大乘阁的形制相同。嘉庆皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，和坤罪状第十三款中的“所盖捕木房屋，僭侈逾制，隔断式样皆仿宁寿宫制度”，即指此而言。恭亲王入住后把这里作为书房和文物收藏处所。而锡晋斋这个名称，一说是恭亲王奕?得到晋朝陆机的《平复帖》后所起;另一说是小恭王溥伟所起。这是王府府邸最精美的建筑。走到西路的最北端了，下面我们要到这王府府邸的后罩楼去看看。

后罩楼位于府邸和花园的衔接处，50多间房屋连成一排，达160多米长。这座朱楼是国内王府类建筑中最长的楼，被形容为“99间半房子”。后罩楼东部为瞻霁楼，西部为宝约楼。西端的5间房俗称“小迷宫”，这里有国内惟一的室内园林景观，两个楼层之间去除楼板，将亭台楼阁和假山溪流等搬进屋里。这几间室内花园将楼上楼下通连在一起，山石叠砌，可上可下，瀑布飞泻，亭台楼阁和小桥流水都非常精致。

此楼前檐出廊，后檐墙上每间上各开一窗，上层为形式各异的什锦窗，窗口砖雕精细，楼梯原为木假山形。楼中间偏西一间的下层有过道门，通向府后的花园。那么现在就让我们去王府后花园领略一番吧。

站在府邸与花园间的箭道上，远望王府后罩楼，是不是格外有气势呢?那么接下来，您将要游览的就是被称为“人间仙府”的恭王府花园。

60年代，周总理和红学专家周汝昌先生来到恭王府视察，走到景色迷人的种有一大片丝竹的潇湘院时，周先生提出潇湘院是不是红楼梦原型的说法。总理一看这个院子这么好，当时就产生了修缮开放的想法，目的是让人民了解中国古代的历史和文化。在当时文化部谷牧先生的主持下，恭王府花园部分在上世纪80年代时就正式开放了。

恭王府花园又称“萃锦园”，位于什刹海西侧的柳荫街，是北京城内数十座王府花园中规模最大、保存最好的，也是目前北京惟一一处以花园的名义对公众开放的王府。花园南北长约150米，东西宽170余米，占地约2.8万平方米，有古建筑30余处。此园后来的主人恭亲王奕忻为了重建花园曾调集百名能工巧匠，融江南园林风格与北方建筑格局为一体，汇中西建筑元素于一园，使之成为京师数十座王府之冠，可以称之“人间神仙府，什刹海的明珠”。恭王府花园布局精巧，景色宜人，有学者说它是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》中大观园的原型。

各位游客大家好，我是本次导游员。我们现在即将游览的是五大道风景区，如果在游览过程中大家遇到什么困难请你告诉我，我将竭尽全力为你服务。在这里预祝大家旅途愉快。

都说一座历史名城具有诱人的魅力，首首先来自于其独特的建筑美。风貌建筑是一座城市凝注的自传，也是地域文化的典型外观，而五大道就是被誉为“万博建筑博览会”，是现存最多，保存最完好的，而且最为集中地。俗话说：北京四合院，天津小洋楼。

五大道坐落在天津市的和平区，是一个长方形的区域，占地面积60多平方米。这里纵横交错共有22条道路，沿东向西从南到北共分布着马场道，睦南道，大理道，常德道，重庆道这五条大道而命名。在这里有代表性的风貌建筑230所，包括了英式，意式，西班牙庭院式，西式平方式以及中西合璧式多种建筑风貌。

首先大家看到的是重庆道，在重庆道上大多是英式平方是高级公寓，但但也有许多名人久居。大家请看前边位于重庆道114号就是金邦平旧居，这座小洋楼的特点是红顶瓦片开有天窗。

车行的前方，我们进入了马场道。它是五大道中最长的一条道，全长3216米，这条道因通往当时的跑马场而得名。正对着我们的是天津外国语学院，原来这里是北疆博物学院既天津自然博物馆的前身、我们现在看到校园的主体建筑上有一座时钟做装饰，这是非常典型的法国罗曼式建筑，建筑前的这个喷水池，大家看着是不是很熟悉呀，这里曾经是电视剧《金粉世家》金总理家的外场拍摄地。接下来我们看到的是马场道121号皮毛商人达文士的旧居。它是一个西班牙别墅的住宅，是在五大道上较早的建筑，也是保存做完好的建筑之一。

大家是不是看到一座非常抢眼的建筑，建筑的表面用很多瓷片装饰，吸引了很多有人在此驻足拍照。这里现在是一所私人博物馆，因主人喜爱收藏，所以就用很多的瓷片碎片来装饰这里的建筑。这里原是意大利联排式公寓，因为用火烧砖来装饰墙体的表面，所以人们俗称为“疙瘩楼”，如今已改造为“能吃的博物馆”，著名的京剧家马连良先生就在这里居住过。

欣赏完疙瘩楼我们将前往睦南道，睦南道可以说xx大道中最漂亮的一条道了。我们可以看出有三座比邻的建筑，这三做建筑分别是天津八大善人之一李善人的后代李书福故居，民国总理颜惠庆旧居既伪满洲领事馆，以及东陵大盗孙殿英的旧居。这三座建筑欧式风格浓厚，装饰精美，独具特色，体现了五大道小洋楼的独特建筑魅力。

现在我们的车子有行使到重庆道上，看到的就是一圈白色围墙圈起来的宅院。这是五大道上唯一的一座王府，这是曾是清末最后的总管太监小德张的一所住宅，由于庆亲王的第四代传人爱新觉罗载振看中这里，小德张无奈只好以半卖半送的形式将此转让与他。这里宅院的基地是传统的长方形布局，中轴为楼房的四合院，院墙和外延顺应了当时的建筑潮流，采用了西洋建筑手法，可谓尽得中西合璧的精髓。这座宅院内部的装潢古香古色，处处体现了皇家气派，显示了主人高贵的身份。此外，院内还有数千平米的中式花园，假山，流水一应俱全。如今这里成了高档的商务宴请活动的会所，昔日的王府如今也成了百姓经常光顾的地方，感受当年的皇家风范。

各位朋友，不知不觉五大道的车游览线已经接近尾声了，今天由于时间的关系我们选择了乘车游览五大道，可以说对五大道只是惊鸿一瞥，如果下次有机会再来五大道，我推荐你体验另一种游览方式，那就是观光马车，本随着马车悠哉悠哉的节奏细细品味五大道的小洋楼，坐进五大道，更接近小洋楼。