昆明导游词英文介绍【通用20篇】

朋友们,来到海南前您曾据说过海南第一楼吗?假如不听过,那请你现在猜一猜,它会是哪座楼呢?大多数的友人你必定会在脑海中搜寻哪座摩天大楼去了。实在海南第一楼就只是一座十多少米高的木构造建造，可为什么称这个只有10几米高的楼为第一楼呢，是由于它是古代海南最高的楼，在当时站在此楼上远望可是层峦叠嶂。他当初就是位于五公祠内，现在就让咱们一起去五公祠看看吧!

五公祠位于海口市海府路上，这里原是海口市与琼山市的分界限，全部五公祠建筑面积达2800平方米，占地约7公顷，是海南现存最大的古修筑群，是为纪念唐宋时代贬到海南岛的五位名相、名臣李德裕、李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓而建，故名。该祠由五公祠、苏公祠、观稼祠、学圃堂、五公精舍、琼园等一组古建筑群组成，人们习惯以五公祠统称。这里齐花异木掩映楼阁，地近闹市，独占幽静，自古有“琼台胜景”之美称。

有人称在海南思古抒情，一定要去五公祠，大家现在看到的就是我刚和大家说的海南第一楼，它是五公祠中最大的修建，此楼还有一个非同小可的处所，那就是它全体由木材搭建而成，本来是无一钉一铁的，现在已经进行了建筑。至今已有100多年了，据说能坚持这么久是因为有五公的正气镇住了此楼。

大家跟我来，我们来看这五个泥像，晓得他们是谁吗?旁边的这个是李德裕，他在唐文宗和武宗时为宰相，因遭奸党搭救，被贬到海南，在三亚崖州地域有很多李姓人家自称是李德裕的后辈，两旁的四位是宋朝的李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓。

大家来看这副对联“唐嗟未造，宋恨偏安，天地几人才置诸海外;道契先哲，教兴后学，乾坤有正气在此楼中”这两副对联概括了五公只知有国不知有身，凭不屈不挠的精力，五公的民族气节，千百年来对海南人民发生了极大的影响，为海南国民广为传颂。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂跟五公精舍，右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠天然就是为留念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠，重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑，这可是国度一级文物，为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑，赵诘借鉴的瘦金体书法刚劲秀气，由此可窥一斑。

大家来这边，这里就是琼园了，看到那个浮粟泉了吗?传说，苏东坡被贬至此地时，指地凿泉。发明了“浮粟泉”，因为泉涌如浮粟，甘爽污浊而得名。

好了，朋友们，现在我们有半个小时的时光让你们本人去更加密切的接触五公祠，半小时后我们在大门口聚集，请记住我们的车牌号码：琼A

Tourists friends, hello, welcome you to the three gorges tourism. Seven hundred in the three gorges, the grand risk, pull beautiful beautiful, four seasons beautiful scene different style. Winter, spring pool, green west, blame BaiLingFeng, flying waterfall suspended; The summer water rises, the river surging; Your autumn the chill cold, ape cry. Into the three gorges somebody else, tasting the golden orange; On the three gorges dam, majestic momentum. Affectionate three gorges scenery, the peoples enthusiasm, welcome you often swim here. I hope you happy in this trip, a nice day.

TanZiLing scenic spot is a national first batch AAAA level scenic area, is the earliest development of the three gorges dam scenic area, in 1997, the official start of the reception foreign tourists due to its observation deck at the top like a named overturned jars, the scenic spot is located for the dam construction surveying points, elevation 262.48 meters, is the best place to watch the panoramic view of three gorges project, not only can enjoy the three gorges dam on the powerful ZhuangWei, still can watch stand bolt upright a precipice "Yangtze river gorge" fourth two-way five locks.

TanZiLing scenic spot is the commanding heights of the three gorges site, is the best place to watch the panoramic view of three gorges project. TanZiLing for inverting image outside a jar. Scenic area of about 100000 square meters of the whole scenic spots including the observation deck, anaglyph big book, iron and steel group, one hundred million Jiang Shi model room and green belts, and so on, showed the long-standing three gorges culture comprehensive, expressed the people hydration and water as a distinct theme, man can conquer nature.

TanZiLing because its shape looks like a mountain of sichuan people make kimchi named buckle the jar at the top of the hill, elevation 262.48 meters, the three gorges dam is 15.28 square kilometers land within the scope of the commanding heights above sea level, on the top of the TanZiLing observation deck, overlooking the three gorges dam construction, get a good view of the xiling cattle rocks beautiful scenery and the prospect of new county zigui.

Legend has it that dayu harnessing of 3 a house but not into, in god cow help through KuiMen, pushed open the channel in 400, familiar people gratitude, with a huge boat carrying 24 pig head and a large altar wine to treat. To the accomplishment, but see that god cattle smoke cloud, only left a video in the high mountain, after the people called scalpers rock. The dayu also track god cattle travel, left over from a statue of stone as a souvenir. Touched by people for a long time refused to leave, make huge boat in the river on the waiting, the giant ship into a small island - being built at zhongbaodao island. The ships pig into the river, will be 24 in rocks, and the altar wine is on the left bank, unreal TanZiLing and popular. Buddha, it is said that on sunny weather, the breeze peak to peak in the river, wine consumption binge, also really ecstatic.

The entire park in a highly increasing from top to bottom is divided into three layers, showrooms, mainly by the model ten thousand a recently stone, river closure, the three gorges dam foundation, silver version gobbledygook and TanZiLing landscape, such as the observation deck and spectacular fountains and beautiful waterfalls, winding streams, green lawn, this process, in a static dynamic, moving in the static, as if place oneself in the beautiful paradise.

Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.

Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!

Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, youve said dont go far?

The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th centurys greatest archaeological discovery.

And, finally remind you: dont throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

踱步沧浪亭，未进园门便见一池绿水绕于园外，临水山石嶙峋，复廊蜿蜒如带，廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山石为主景，山上古木参天，山下凿有水池，山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连。沧浪亭外临清池，曲栏回廊，古树苍苍，垒叠湖石。人称“千古沧浪水一涯，沧浪亭者，水之亭园也”。

沧浪亭主要景区以山林为核心，四周环列建筑，亭及依山起伏的长廊又利用园外的水画，通过复廊上的漏窗渗透作用，沟通园内、外的山、水，使水面、池岸、假山、亭榭融成一体。园中山上石径盘旋，古树葱茏，箬竹被覆，藤萝蔓挂，野卉丛生，朴素自然，景色苍润如真山野林。

著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上，它高踞丘岭，飞檐凌空。亭的结构古雅，与整个园林的气氛相协调。亭四周环列有数百年树龄的高大乔木五、六株。亭上石额“沧浪亭”为俞樾所书。石柱上石刻对联： 清风明月本无价;近水远山皆有情。 上联选自欧阳修的《沧浪亭》诗中“清风明月本无价，可惜只卖四万钱”句，下联出于苏舜钦《过苏州》诗中“绿杨白鹭俱自得，近水远山皆有情”句。全园漏窗共108式，图案花纹变化式端，无一雷同，构作精巧，环山就有59个，在苏州古典水宅园中独树一帜。

沧浪亭园中最大的主体建筑是假山东南部面阔三间的“明道堂”。明道堂取“观听无邪，则道以明”意为堂名。为明、清两代文人讲学之所。堂在假山、古木掩映下，屋宇宏敞，庄严肃穆。墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片，分别是天文图，宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图)。相传乾隆帝南巡时，曾召誉满江浙的苏州评弹艺人王周士于此堂内说书。堂南，“瑶华境界”、“印心石层”、“看山楼”等几处轩亭都各擅其胜。折而向北，有馆三间名“翠玲珑”，四周遍植翠竹，取“日光穿竹翠玲珑”意而为名。

竹是沧浪亭自苏舜钦筑园以来的传统植物，亦是沧浪亭的特色之一。现植各类竹20余种。“翠玲珑” 馆连贯几间大小不一的旁室，使小馆曲折，绿意四周，前后芭蕉掩映，竹柏交翠，风乍起，万竿摇空，滴翠匀碧，沁人心脾。同“翠玲珑”相邻的是五百名贤祠，祠中三面粉壁上嵌594幅与苏州历史有关的人物平雕石像，为清代名家顾汀舟所刻。五百名贤只是取其整数而言。

沧浪亭每五幅像合刻一石，上面刻传赞四句，从中可知这些古贤的概况，他们是从春秋至清朝约2520xx年间与苏州历史有关的人物。名贤中的绝大部分是吴人，也有外地来苏为官的名宦。名贤像多数临自古册，也有的来自名贤后裔，具有文献价值。

园中西南有假山石洞，名“印心石屋”。山上有小楼名“看山楼”，登楼可览远近苏州风光。此外还有仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之映衬。沧浪亭著名的建筑还有观鱼处等。另有石刻34处，计700多方。

山有多高，水有多高。是人们对玉水山寨的形容。到过玉水山寨的人也都会这样觉得。玉水寨景区位于玉龙雪山南麓、丽江城北十余公里，是丽江坝的主要水源地之一。整个景区东、西、北三面，是常年郁郁葱葱的青松山林，南面朝丽江坝子倾斜，景区北端一道山崖下，两株被列入云南古树名录的千年古树，枝叶繁茂，双树成林。古树下一股流量为每秒0.5立方米的清泉喷涌而出，带着水花向南流，注满一个又一个玉水潭，形成三叠水瀑布群。玉水潭内饲养着贵族鱼——虹鳟鱼和金鳟鱼，既能观赏鱼水欢谐的情景，也能供游客品垂钓之乐并一饱口福。

美丽的玉水山寨就在那县城北面的玉龙雪山麓。宽敞的柏油大道，一伸出市区，尘嚣和烦喧便远离人而去了。美丽的雪山就离人越来越近，只有咫尺之遥了。玉水寨的南面，雄峻的山岭如同贴上一幅绿色的山水画，叠翠泼绿，都是常绿针叶林，向北面望去，云遮雾绕的地方现出了晶亮的白雪，在阳光底下熠熠闪耀。低头向潭中望，是团团飘动的美丽白云，也见到了鸟翼振翅的影子。

向不远处的坎下鸟瞰，在苍茫的氤氲之中，一条如线般的柏油路穿过坝子中心，蚂蚁般的车子在路上疾驶，除了风声，听不到任何声音，万籁自然和谐，一切皆在图画中。让游人驻足依恋的还有那稀有名贵的红鳟鱼，到了这里，红鳟鱼的稀有名贵亦不算什么了，这种贵族鱼，成群结对，麇集在潭边自由自在地游弋，游人伸手去捞，鱼到手上，立刻重重一摆就跃入水中，溅得人一身水花。这些鱼黑背红腹，颇通人性，人到潭边，它们一摇一摆，憨态可掬地游到人的身边，面对黑压压的数千数万条的鱼儿，端详它们的姿态，水中尤物的性情能尽情领略。人们还可以垂钓，钓上一条八九斤重的大鱼就在当地的餐馆里烹饪，名贵美味就让人有下次还要来的心理了。

玉水寨是丽江纳西文化，东巴文化的传承基地，是为纳西文化集粹之地，两位70多岁的老东巴为教师领头，在玉水寨景区，以省社会科学院东巴文化研究所编辑出版的100卷东巴古籍文献作为为基本教材，招收一批热爱东巴文化的年轻人，培养新一代东巴。为了搞好东巴文化的传承，在硬件上建设了展示东巴生活的民居，建设了开展祭仪的东巴什罗殿、祭天、祭署(自然神)、祭风等场所。对广大游客而言，文化传承活动本身就是展演，就是“看点”。玉水寨景区还建成一个东巴文物展览厅，正在布置把多年搜集起来的东巴文物展览出来，供游客参观。展示古老造纸法的东巴纸造纸坊;有展示古老酿酒法的东巴酒酿酒坊;有展示古老织布法的织布机;有大量传统生产生活用品展示，古代纳西族生产生活展示。古老酿酒法的酿酒罐等等展示。

玉水寨景区有30人的纳西传统歌舞展演队，以保留纳西族原汁原味的代表性传统歌舞为指导思想，搜集、整理、排练出三十多个歌舞节目，为游客演出。包含了纳西古乐《北石细哩》(《白沙细乐》)、原始歌舞《仁美蹉》、《喂蒙达》、《谷器》、《呀哈里》等代表性歌舞节目。玉水寨以自然景观和人文景观交相辉映，融为一体，形成天人合一的生态文化旅游景区。“看遗产到古城，看风景到玉龙雪山，看纳西文化到玉水寨”，已成为丽江旅游对外宣传的指导思想

十渡风景区位于北京市西南郊房山区拒马河中上游，距京100公里，是华北地区唯一以岩溶峰林、河谷地貌为特色的自然风景区。风景区山奇水秀，美如画卷，素有“北方桂林”之称是北京新十六景区之一。

来到十渡，听这里的工作人员介绍，十渡山水，四季如画，处处是景。初春百花争艳，香溢河谷;盛夏群峰叠翠，碧水如云;深秋柿坠枝头，红叶似锦;寒冬冰河如镜，峰岭披银。似一幅泼墨山水画卷，一派绝妙的北国风光。

到了中午，我们去农家院吃中午饭。我和爸爸负责捞虹鳟鱼。我跟爸爸拿着抄子，弯腰站在鱼池边，看准一条比较大的虹鳟鱼，只见爸爸手落抄下，可那鱼动作灵敏，爸爸捞了好几次都没有捞到，我想这里一定有窍门，就去问农民伯伯怎样捞到虹鳟鱼?农民伯伯说：“鱼抄要对着鱼的头，一定要快，才能捞到虹鳟鱼。”我按照农民伯伯说的方法把抄子悄悄伸到一条停在水中的虹鳟鱼头前，然后快速将抄子插入水中，再快速抬起抄子，一条活蹦乱跳的虹鳟鱼罗如抄中。爸爸也按照方法捞到一条。两条虹鳟鱼，一条烧烤，在烧烤的时候放上孜然和辣椒面，味道好像新疆的羊肉串。鱼皮最好吃，味儿浓并且焦脆，而鱼肉鲜嫩，味道清淡。一条清炖，清炖的虹鳟鱼，鱼肉鲜嫩，鱼汤鲜美，真好吃啊!

吃完饭后，我迫不急待的去划竹筏，我和爸爸妈妈乘一个竹筏，起初我们都有点害怕，这竹筏没边没沿儿夫在水面上，万一没站稳掉下水了就...呵呵。最后我们还是上去了。妈妈抢过竹竿来，她居然拿着竹竿划水?hoho?，那猪年马月能划到对岸上啊?!爸爸接过竹竿，将竹竿插向水底，一使劲，竹筏离了岸。就这样爸爸站在竹筏上左一下，右一下，竹筏飞快的向前驶去，我学着爸爸样子一下一下地划着，还情不自禁地唱起：“小小竹排江中游…….”划完竹筏后，我又去玩水晶球，钻进水晶球我像喝醉似的，东倒西歪。真好玩啊!

时间过的很快，我们结束了愉快的旅游，踏上了回家的旅程。这一天我感到很高兴，即吃上了美味的 农家饭，又划了竹筏，还学会了捞虹鳟鱼。生活真是美好啊!

常家庄园位于榆次西南东阳镇车辋村，距榆次17.5公里。车辋由四个小自然村组成，四寨中心建一大寺，与四寨相距各半华里，形成一个车辐状，故名“车辋”。

车辋常氏始祖常仲林于明代弘治初年，由太谷惠安迁此为人牧羊，到清康熙、乾隆年间，七世祖常进全开始经商，八世祖常威率九世万已、万达，从事商业活动，赢利颇丰，逐渐使常氏成为晋中望族，晋商中的一支劲旅，开始大规模地营造住宅大院。常万已在车辆村建“南祠堂”，立“世荣堂”，以村西南为轴心，向东、南发展;常万达在村北建“北祠堂”，立“世和堂”，由东向西毗连修建，成一条新街，俗称“后街”。

昆明，云南省省会，具有两千四百多年的历史，是云南省政治、经济、文化、科技、交通的中心，同时也是我国著名的历史文化名城和优秀旅游城市。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15。c。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明市域总面积约15560平方公里，其中市区面积约98平方公里。总人口400万。全省26个民族在昆明都有居住。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

昆明市是云南省的交通枢纽、通讯中心及中国面向东南亚的口岸。昆明机场是中国五大国际航空港之一，有飞往仰光、曼谷、新加坡等的6条国际航线、通往香港的一条地区航线及通往国内各大中城市的约40条航线，以及省内的7条航线。现有昆明至成都、昆明至贵阳、昆明至河口等12条铁路干支线，还有昆明至南宁，以及省内的广大铁路、昆玉铁路等。昆明的公路四通八达，有5000多公里的公路通往省内各地和邻省邻国。

大家好!很高兴在这片缘分的天空下，与大家相识，为大家服务。首先，我做一个简单的自我介绍，我姓陆，大家可以叫我小陆。在接下来的游览中，大家有什么问题尽管问我，我很乐意帮助大家。预祝我们这次大坝之行时刻有快乐相伴，愉悦相随。

梦想了近百年，争论了半个世纪，三峡工程可谓是命运多舛。但不管怎样，一个规模宏大，建筑雄伟的全球之最，在我们脚下的这片土地上奇迹般的诞生了。现在请大家随我一起游览这个传奇的证明;;三峡大坝。

今天我们要游览的是坛子岭，185观景台，截流纪念园这三个景点。我们现在所看到的是三峡工程的1：1250的微缩模型，它反映的是20__年三峡工程全面竣工之后的坝区景观。先让我们来确认一下我们目前所处的位置吧!当然就是坛子岭了，关于它这个名字的来历是因为其山体形状酷似四川人做泡菜的坛子倒扣在山顶上而得名，海拔262.48米，只要大家登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。模型上的蓝色水流代表长江，长江的左岸右岸是如何区分的呢?顺水而立，您的右手方向为右岸，即通常所说的江南，相对地，各位刚才来的这一边为长江的左岸，即为江北，背对的是长江的下游宜昌方向。现在大家可以走出模型室，去看一下这边巨大的天书;;银版天书。我可以毫不夸张地告诉你它是中国目前最大的一本书。大家看到这本书已经被翻开，上面记录着三峡工程的有关介绍。现在大家可以登上坛子岭亲自感受一下大坝的全貌。

游客朋友们，欢迎大家再次乘坐我们的观光车前往下一个景点185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。这里可以近距离向下俯视泄洪场景，雷霆万钧的洪流被踩在脚下。拦河大坝，双线五级船闸，垂直升船机，左右岸发电站厂房，右岸地下电站发电厂房共同打造了这颗璀璨的三峡明珠。所以站在这片集全球多项工程之最的与一区，心中的自豪与快感真是溢于言表啊!

游客朋友们，马上我们将要到达的是最后一个景点截流纪念园。如果说在坛子岭，185观景台看三峡大坝和泄洪闸令人荡气回肠，唱的是大江东去;那么到三峡截流纪念园则是抒情满怀，诵的是历史见证。现在请大家和我一起再游览中回味一下这一伟大的历史。

截流纪念园是以展现截流纪念园的壮观景象为主题的综合性公园，它于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。景区分入口区，综艺眺望区，遗址展览区和游乐休憩区等四个区域，有截流记事墙、演艺广场、亲水平台、幻影成像、大型机械展示场、攀爬四面体、平抛船等十几个景观组成。截流是水电工程建设最激动人心的场景，1997年进行的大江截流河20__年进行的导流明渠截流，是三峡工程建设史上具有里程碑意义的事件。两次截流的综合技术难度世所罕见，但都取得了一系列技术创新的成果，使我国的河道截流技术跃居世界领先水平。截流纪念园正式紧扣长江截流这一主题，再现了这个改造自然地惊人壮举。

三峡截流园体现了人定胜天、天人合一的截流文化主题精神。在整个园区的景观设计上，紧扣截流的主题表现了长江、大坝、工程等鲜明的形象特征，营造出了水利工程所特有的遗迹景观效果。尽可能保留了原址上一流工程堆料和物件，像大家所看到的：用于支撑堆放砂石料的隔墙、100多个截流时留下的四面体，还有77吨装卸车和平抛船等大型施工机械。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家看着这些是否仿佛置身于那热火朝天的建设场景呢?三峡截流纪念园的建成开放，仿佛了三峡工程的文化内涵，为三峡游增添了一道靓丽的风景线，如同大家所看到的不仅使我们的眼球得到了享受，更多的是让我们对大坝的历史有了一定的认识。

游客朋友们，看完了截流再现的这些历史见证，大家心中应该长蛮了很多的感慨与感动吧!那就让我们带着这份感慨与感动静静地结束我们今天的游览吧!虽然在这个短暂的相识之后和大家说再见有很多的不舍，但是天下没有不散的筵席，期待与大家能够再次相逢。在这里感谢大家在旅途中的配合与协作，在这个过程中如果有什么做的不好的地方，希望大家给予我宝贵的意见，让我从你们这里学会成长。最后送上我最真挚的祝福：愿大家在以后的每一天神马都给力!

Welcome to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of LuoyangCity.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.LongmenGrottoes，Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famoustreasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started aroundthe year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.)moved the capital to Luoyang.Work on them continued for another 400 years untilthe Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.).The first caves of Longmen wereexcavated in 494，the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperorsreign.The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from northto south.They contain over 2,300 holes and niches，2,800 steles，40 stupas，1,300caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time.Most ofthese works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of theTang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.).Lots of historical materials concerning art, music,religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in theLongmen Grottoes.

Fengxian Temple

Fengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grottoin Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facialappearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance withBuddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue ofVairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet)high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long.Vairocana meansilluminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure，asacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on theepigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in theceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens thespiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocanathere are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearingprudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can alsobe found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions，while othersare majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are therepresentations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strengthand the wisdom of its people.

Wanfo cave

The Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680，is a typical cave of the TangDynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.Themain Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a composed and solemn face.Thewall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvasin different shapes and with various expressions.In addition，very pretty andcharming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singersare accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightlyand gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand anda deer’s tail―a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit―in right hand is oncave’s southern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded asthe Longmen Grottoes’best example of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.

Guyang Cave

Guyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers ofniches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which are hundreds ofstatues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，thedates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes andpatterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto arttransmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and isnearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous TwentyCalligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent theWei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.

Binyang Cave

After constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynastycarved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, andmiddle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Weiperiod. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified andserene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure andelegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Thefloor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotusflower relief.

Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)

Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seenin Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues,Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance todevelop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotusflower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals ofhoneysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicianswith vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of themusic.

Xiangshan Temple

Xiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’tentemples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East LongmenHill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’sname，Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also namedXiangshan Temple.The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the QingDynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In20__，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple byLongmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and DrumTower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, thebelfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, JiangJieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and templewalls have all been rebuilt and restored.A new gate was constructed south of thetemple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenicworld cultural landmark.

Bai Garden

The Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill(Xiangshan Hill) and was

reconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709.The temple issurrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It wasdesignated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with acircumference of 52 meters.In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-hightombstone，which reads，“The Tomb of Bai Juyi”.Bai Juyi’s family was originallyfrom Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring ShaanxiProvince.He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.，and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyiwas one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literaryfame both in and outside of China.He held a number of high government posts andinstructed a prince during his later years. After retiring，he came to Luoyangand made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”，who often composedand sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile，he donated money for theconstruction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, inaccordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden.The important scenic spots inthe Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall,Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Poem Corridor, andDaoshi Reading Room.As a garden constructed according to style of the TangDynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the greatpoet.

In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptionsengraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Someof the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like XiangshanTemple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the LongmenGrottoes.

Well, my friends，Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end，and I haveto say goodbye to you a11.Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy andunforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing.Thankyou all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

禁寺又名麦加大清真寺是世界著名的清真大寺，伊斯兰教第一大圣寺，始建于公元630年，世界各国穆斯林向往的地方和去麦加朝觐礼拜的圣地。下面是小编为大家带来的关于陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词范文!

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

西湖英文导游词3篇

西湖，位于浙江省杭州市西部，是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊，也是中国首批国家重点风景名胜区。本文是西湖英文的导游词，欢迎阅读。

西湖英文导游词一：

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

西湖英文导游词二：

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.

Tiger-running Spring

The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery

The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.

Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.

The Moon Reflected in Three Pools

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. Notes:

1. West Lake 西湖

2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉

3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺

4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓

5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月

西湖英文导游词三：

West Lake

Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.

The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.

The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).

The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.

避暑山庄是清代的皇家园林，皇上避暑的地方，也是现在承德的后花园，更是普通百姓休闲的好去处。

8月5日，我全家和朋友一起去避暑山庄游玩。我们一出家门，哎呀!路人一看，好几十来人，这是去干什么呀。我们走到了德胜门，一看，妈呀，根本挤不进去。真是前无古人，后无来者，看来通道之人真的还不少呀!

我们走进德胜门，看到对面的树林里有好几只小鹿，我迫不及待地拿起准备已久的薯片去喂。小鹿见我走过来，它就退到树林里去了，可能是有点怕人吧。但是，过了一会儿，它见我没有伤害它的意思，就慢慢地靠近我。见它走过来，我马上拿出一片薯片，伸到它的嘴边。它慢慢地张开嘴来咀嚼我们给它的薯片。妈妈看到那小鹿的可爱样子，也想喂一下。她拿起一篇薯片，但是不敢伸过去，这时，我喀嚓拍了一张照片……在这十几分钟里，我拍了二十几张照片，把我妈把我妈当时由胆怯到和小鹿融洽的过程完整地拍下来了，我想这一定是这次旅行的最美好的回忆。

记得三年前，我们来避暑山庄，也和鹿拍过合影。那时的鹿是在一个圈里养着，一个没精打采的，而现在，这些鹿已经被人们放到了大自然里，它们恢复了自然活泼的天性。看到它们自由自在的样子，我心里别提多高兴了。

欣赏完那活灵活现、慢条斯理的小路之后，我们决定坐游船来欣赏美景。

坐上游船，我们驰骋在这清澈见底的湖面上。望着那如洗的碧空，我们心里有一种说不来的愉快。凉风习习，让人觉得神清气爽，就算是早已习惯了南方炎热的我，感觉也是非同凡响。我小表舅家的女儿彤彤，刚三岁，这样的美景，她也觉得很枯燥，想给大家制造一些快乐、一些笑声吧!彤彤让她的妈妈抱着，她的双脚啊在水里游动着，她的双手也在挥动个不停。看到这里，我们都会心地笑了，就连彤彤自己也发出会心的笑，但她还在乐此不疲地玩着。

终于，第三次“世界大战”爆发了，这个世界指的是水世界，我们几家分乘两条电动船，开始了长达半个小时的战争。首先由我进攻。我们的船绕道敌方的背后，一阵狂泼，我偷偷地将矿泉水瓶子都用上了，灌水喷射，把敌军打得溃不成军。敌方经过休整，也使用了好几个饮料瓶，可是，魔高一尺道高一丈，我们用打开的雨伞将船四面都给封住了。可是，怎能抵挡住四五个大饮料瓶的狂泼，我们也抵挡不住了，这真实两败俱伤呀!双方觉得这样对自己都不利，于是，双方签下了“和平协议”，第三次“世界大战”终于平息了。

玩了一天，走出避暑山庄时，我想，避暑山庄，真的不愧是我国著名的旅游胜地呀，这不，今天就成了我们家的休闲好去处!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。下面小编为大家推荐3篇关于介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词范文，希望大家喜欢!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词一

内蒙古曾是恐龙等爬行类动物生息的乐园，并成为当今世界驰名的恐龙化石产区。我们要爱护身边的每一块绿地，保护身边的珍惜动植物。

二月三日早晨，我们乘火车来到了呼市。刚出站，我们便直奔内蒙博物院，想一睹那里精彩而又完整的历史文物。

站在展厅内，那宏大的景象吸引了我的眼球。内蒙古博物馆的展厅大楼造型别致，极具民族特色。楼顶塑有凌空奔驰的骏马及蓝天白云，象征着内蒙古的吉祥与腾飞。

我们先来到远古世界馆，就看到有许多小讲解员。他们利用假期课余时间学习，提高综合素质。恐龙展馆是最让我着迷的。恐龙展厅分为一层及地下一层共两层。在一层与地下一层的中间陈列着一具生活在白垩纪早期的巨大的恐龙化石骨架 ，它身长26米，高达12米，体重逾60吨，是亚洲最大的恐龙，称为“查干诺尔龙”。在这具化石骨架旁边的馆内还有很多人造的恐龙，他们还会发出一亿年前恐龙的叫声，能让人们感受到一亿年前恐龙大家庭宏大景象。地下一层是生活在恐龙时期的形态各异的动物化石，如猛犸象、披毛犀、鹦鹉嘴龙、鸭嘴龙、原角龙、会飞的似鸟龙、翼龙和长有羽毛的恐龙以及恐龙蛋。这一发现展示了恐龙变鸟类的可能。

内蒙古曾是恐龙等爬行类动物生息的乐园，并成为当今世界驰名的恐龙化石产区。我们要爱护身边的每一块绿地，保护身边的珍惜动植物。

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词二

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

呼和浩特，蒙古语意为“青色的城”，简称“青城”，因召庙云集，又称“召城”，是祖国北疆的历史文化名城。

呼和浩特是一座具有鲜明民族特点和众多名胜古迹的塞外名城。独特美妙的自然风光，丰富多彩的民族文化，历史积淀深厚的古迹名胜，绚丽多姿的蒙古歌舞，精彩纷呈的蒙古式摔跤，这里的一切都让人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

城内有大小庙宇50多座，东南部有华贵雍容的五塔寺、金碧辉煌的席力图召、气势轩昂的“银佛寺”大召、规模宏伟的北门外清真大寺、珍品云集的新华街东口博物馆、博大精深的“广化寺”喇嘛洞召……此外，在市郊还有昭君墓、乌素图召、万部华严经塔(白塔)等雄伟庄严的庙宇。

呼和浩特的自然景致尤为迷人，“寒冷高原”辉腾锡勒草原、“夏日营盘”格根塔拉草原、“召河”希拉穆仁草原，绿草如茵，湖泊点缀，“天苍苍，野茫茫”的大草原是久居闹市的人放松心情的好去处。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词三

“敕勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这里的“阴山下”指的就是呼和浩特。

“天似穹庐，笼盖四野。”、“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这就是我想象中的呼和浩特，还有就是“塞外边城”、“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”等等。

今天，我就是在对南北朝这首名诗的想象和解析中，到达了内蒙古的呼和浩特!从来之前做的功课中，我了解到呼和浩特是蒙古语，在汉语里的意思是青色的城市。公元16世纪，当地的王府与民宅常用青砖造房子，远远望去，一片青色，故有“青城”之称。

于是，当飞机达到呼和浩特上空的时候，我使劲从飞机的舷窗往下看，希望能够看到传说中的青色。可是满眼望去，我并没有看到青色，而大部分都是翠绿色的。这是什么原因呢?带着疑问，我下了飞机。

刚下飞机，我就感觉到了内蒙古天空的晴朗。人们都说，内蒙古的天几乎是万里无云的，是真的吗?我抬头一看，哇!天空一片蔚蓝，只飘浮着少少几朵棉花似的白云，仿佛一片蓝色的大海，海面上不时地飘过几只白色的小帆船。阳光直射而下，明亮耀眼，让人睁不开眼睛。呼和浩特的空气也特别新鲜，尽情地深呼一口气，仿佛能感受到青草的芳香(不过，不知这是不是因为我一心想着大草原而产生的心理作用呢?嘻嘻。)

但是，除此之外，呼和浩特完全不是我想象中的样子。我从课文中“看”到的内蒙古是一个一碧千里而并不茫茫的塞外边城，人们都穿着襟飘带舞的衣服，骑着骏马在一望无际的大草原上奔驰。可是眼前的这个呼和浩特却和我想象中的完全不一样，走在呼和浩特的大街上，猛一看，我几乎分辨不出它与我生活的广州有什么差别：一样宽敞大气、车水马龙的马路、一样整洁干净的街道和河流、一样高高矗立的大厦、一样时尚前卫的市民、一样的星巴克、上岛咖啡等名店和餐馆······我真的来到了内蒙古吗?我不禁有些疑惑了。

和妈妈讨论，妈妈说经过这么多年的发展，内蒙古早已不是诗人笔下的样子了。内蒙古现在已是全国发展最快的地区，内蒙古的鄂尔多斯更是中国发展速度最快的城市，作为内蒙古首府的呼和浩特当然也不会落后啦!哦，难怪我从飞机上已经看不到青城“青”的影子了呢!原来那些老式的青色建筑已经大多被新式的高楼大厦所取代，或者是新式的高楼大厦数量已经远远多于青色的老式建筑吧?

不过，仔细再看，呼和浩特作为内蒙古的城市，还是保持了许多蒙古特色。比如，呼和浩特的每一个商店的招牌或指示牌都是蒙汉对照的，上面是蒙古文(蒙古文很有趣，字的形状有点像羊肉串，它这个独特的形状正好可以让我们能够很容易地把它与其它文字区分开来)，中间是中文，有的下面还有英文;比如，在现代化的大厦中，总是不时会冒出一个有着圆圆蒙古包屋顶，顶上竖着标志性的成吉思汗军旗，墙上装饰着鹰或马的花纹的老式建筑;再比如，有些现代化的大厦也仍然选择青色的屋顶或青色的外墙装饰……

据说现在在内蒙古，汉人已经占到80%，蒙古人只占12%，还有一些其它民族的人。于是，走在呼和浩特的大街上，猜测哪个是蒙古人，哪个是汉人，成了我旅行中的一大乐趣。

我这次来内蒙古旅游是想在草原上骑马、在大漠里骑骆驼的。可是，我怎么也不能把呼和浩特这个现代化的城市与草原和大漠联系起来。呼和浩特这个迷一样的城市一开始就带给我极大的震撼，它还会给我带来什么惊喜呢?我期待着······

游客们：这里有两口“第五泉”，一在东岸上，碑石上刻着“第五泉”三个大字;另一个在西侧池中，为雍正年间凿池时发现的，当时的人认为，这才是真正的第五泉，所以建亭于其上。大家都知道，在历史上被称作“天下第一泉”的有四个：江苏镇江中冷泉、江西庐山谷帘泉、北京玉泉、济南的趵突泉，而被称作天下第五泉的只有扬州一个。

在第五泉东面依墙筑着一块石碑，上刻“鹤冢”二字，顾名思义，这就是鹤的坟墓。大家对北宋诗人林和靖的逸事可能略知一二，传说他一生孤高自好，不娶不仕，隐居杭州孤山，喜欢种梅养鹤，有“梅妻鹤子”之说。光绪十九年，住持和尚星悟禅师在平山堂也养有两只鹤，极为珍爱，任凭双鹤戏耍自如。后来一只仙鹤患足疾而死，另一鹤悲痛欲绝，最后绝食而亡。星悟禅师深为感动，将双鹤埋葬在此，并立一石碑，上刻“鹤冢”。

各位游客，平山堂是欧阳修贬谪扬州太守时所建。可敬的是欧公不为世俗所羁，一到扬州，就爱上了蜀岗，于是在此建堂。史载，每到夏天，公务之余，他常带朋友来此饮酒赋诗，他们饮酒方式颇为特别，常叫从人去不远处的邵伯湖取荷花千余朵，分插百许盆，放在客人之间，然后让歌女取一花传客，依次摘其瓣，谁轮到最后一片则饮酒一杯，赋诗一首，往往到夜，载月而归，这就是当时的击鼓传花。大家注意看“风流宛在”的匾额，“流”字少了一点，“在”字又多了一点，大概是提醒大家做事要少一点风流，多一点实在吧。

当人们提起欧阳修时，必然会想到他的学生苏轼(苏东坡)。从平山堂往后走数米便是“谷林堂”，这是苏东坡56岁任扬州知府时为纪念欧阳修而建的，堂名取自他自己的诗句：“深谷下窈窕，高林合扶疏。”以诗的第一、二句的第二个字“谷”、“林”为堂名。

游客们：现在我们最后再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔，人们常说：“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔初建于隋文帝时，塔高九层，唐代著名诗人李白、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜原塔在唐武宗时化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”，各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。新建后的栖灵塔气势雄伟，成为大明寺的标志性景观。登上塔顶，扬州景观尽收眼底。

各位游客：大明寺从初建至今已有1500多年，这段历史饱经忧患，历尽沧桑，多次修葺，才有今日新貌，来之十分不易。大明寺既有美丽的湖光山色，又有古老的宗教寺庙，更有鉴真、欧阳修、苏东坡在此留下的历史印迹，观物赏景，融为一体，令人流连忘返。

请大家继续前行，前面有座九曲桥，名叫“经为桥”。佛语云，“欲登披岸经为桥。“此桥不同于一般的九曲桥，因为它中间直，旁边曲，也就是说其心是直的，桥是曲的，又称为”直心曲桥“。此桥寓意深刻，欲登彼岸超凡入圣，是可以实现的，但需要潜心修行，用现代的话说，道路是曲折的，前途是光明的。

走完曲桥，现在来看这边的山崖旁有石刻大佛一尊，只见他笑容可掬，一看便知是“大肚能容，容天下难容之事，笑口常开、笑天下可笑之人”的弥勒佛。这尊弥勒佛高18米，大肚上能容30人。据我们所知它是目前华东地区露天石刻弥勒之最。由于天湖景区自古便是佛教胜地，景区山岩刻有“弥勒尊皇佛”五个古字，如今尚存，故此这尊弥勒佛在景区入口不远处恭迎大家，起到了引导人们“步入佳境，寻宝揽胜”的作用。

接着我们来到财神殿。大凡名山胜地，必是风水好、财气旺的地方，天湖景区也不例外，风水有九龙相聚，财运与五路会合，这“九和五”又被看作九五之尊，是皇权的象征。请看这五路财神，东南西北中，方方面面，各路俱全，只要您心诚则灵，恭敬相迎，财神一定会鼎力助您飞黄腾达。

拜过财神，现在我们来看景区的另个二件“宝贝”。一件是这块“观自在菩萨”照壁，五个苍劲有力的大字系乾隆四十七年亲笔所题，此照壁原是禅林寺照壁，立于禅林寺寺门前，禅林寺原系智者大师创建的天台宗十二刹之一，清朝晚年，因僧俗纷争，寺院被焚毁，古壁散落民间，被用于砌墙、造桥、铺路等，后当地老人协会历经数年抢救，古壁才得以重现。终因年代久远，“萨”字无处搜集，乃后人临摩而成。

“罗浮仙境”，寻觅仙人的胜迹，接受仙气的熏陶，探索大自然绿色宝库的奥秘。下面让我们一同走进罗浮，畅享罗浮仙路之旅吧!

人间仙境(您现在所游览的景点是人间仙境)

罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区，国家4A级旅游景区，中国道教十大名山之一，大家知道罗浮山名字的由来吗?据《罗浮山志》记载，罗浮山是罗山、浮山二者的合称。传说浮山是蓬莱仙岛中的一个小岛，随着风浪从东海飘浮到南海，最后停在罗山旁，两山合为一山，这山就取名罗浮山。罗浮山在很早以前就被认为是神仙的洞府、南海的“蓬莱”，给人们留下了许多神奇的传说，吸引着历代文人隐士前来游览或栖隐。东晋时，道教著名人物葛洪就曾经来这里修炼传教，并修建了一些道观，使这里逐渐成为岭南地区的道教圣地。

此后，历代朝廷都很重视罗浮山的人文历史研究，并给予大力支持，这里逐渐成为全真派的中心之一。罗浮山与道教有着不解之缘，道教里的第七大洞天，第三十四福地就在罗浮山，大家现在所在的位置就是这第七大洞天——朱明洞天，洞天就是能够通达上天的洞室，罗浮山有大小洞天十八个，朱明洞天最为有名，是十八洞天之首，朱明洞天意为“朱明耀真之天”，洞内大洞套小洞，有桃源洞、蓬莱洞、蝴蝶洞、青霞洞、两仪洞、泉源洞、梅花洞7个小洞天。石洞形态各异，各自成趣，相信大家一定迫不及待去探究一番了。大家先别着急，不妨从这里向远处望一下，大家看远处的山峰，那里有梅花山、象山、马山和狮子峰，山上郁郁葱葱，其中有高大雄挺的云杉(南洋杉)和香樟树以及漫山苍翠的杜鹃林，还有大家可能见所未见、闻所未闻的珍奇植物呢，这里气候舒适，植物繁密，按照风水学说法，正是具备了天地安和、物种丰富的特征。也难怪历来有不少名士仙翁常来这里，使这里成为一个山清水秀，仙缘永在的道教之胜地，人间之仙境。

请大家停下脚步，大家现在所在的这个小园子就叫人间仙境感觉，你们看，这里山环水绕，曲尽通幽，亭廊四立，钟鼓对偶，楼阁精雕。周围种植奇花异卉，树木成荫。当云烟吞吐，呈现清流奇石，望之如垂练，跳珠溅玉真仙境之胜。元代四大家之一王蒙，曾以葛洪移居罗浮为主题，创作过两幅画，其中《稚川移居图》描绘的就是葛洪带着家人入罗浮山的情景。这幅画在20xx年北京保利春季竞拍会上最终以4.25亿人名币落槌。文明总是经历的时间越久越能体现它的价值，人们对《稚川移居图》的高度重视充分说明葛洪移居罗浮山炼丹的重要影响，也昭示罗浮山是一座天地安和，万物苏生，消灾纳福，宜居宜游的仙山，是一块养生延寿的风水宝地。

沿着“通天行” 旁边的石梯往前走就是观赏罗浮“第七大洞天”、“ 第三十四福地”的最佳位置。“洞天”意山中有洞室通达上天之意。“福地”是指得福之地，多为真人所主宰，是次于洞天一级的仙境。洞天福地是东汉以后确立的，其实是指人迹罕至、景色秀丽的山脉或岛屿，认为此中有神仙主治，乃众仙所居，道士居此修炼则可得道成仙。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!非常欢迎大家来到野三坡民族园度假村游览。我是民族园区内的导游员，今天由我来为大家做导游服务，希望我的导游能给大家带来一份好的心情，并预祝大家玩得开心，愉快。

首先，我把野三坡给大家做个简要介绍：

野三坡地处河北省涞水县境内，总面积600平方公里，距北京中心仅120余公里，是距首都北京最近的国家级风景名胜区，被首都市民形象地称为“北京的后花园”。这里不仅风光秀丽，而且交通条件也非常便利。京原铁路在野三坡有三座中间站，分别是野三坡站、苟各庄站和福山口站。其中前两站分别位于拒马河和百里峡的两个重点景区。108国道及省道纵横交错，四通八达，东可至北京、天津;南可到保定、石家庄;西可去太原;北可去门头沟、张家口和呼和浩特等。所以说野三坡是太行山北段的重要交通枢纽，可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古就有“世外桃园”之称，那“三坡”之名是怎么来的呢?原来这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，分为上、中、下三坡，上坡和下坡的气候相差半月有余，山下的核桃已结果，山上的核桃树才开花，可见三坡之名是由地势变化，气候不同而产生的。那么“野”字是怎么回事呢?据《涿洲志》载，明初燕王朱棣兴师扫北行至野三坡境内的奴才岭时，见一只松鼠在那里捧食松果，燕王以为在对他拱手施礼，就对左右曰：“兽且如此，况人民乎!”于颁恩诏免除丁粮。三坡人民也免除了一场灾难。“松鼠讨封”的故事至今在三坡广为流传。时至清兵入关推翻明朝后，清政府对三坡地区实行重赋，不许三坡人民加入科举考试的行列，还经常骚扰三坡人民。三坡人民就组织了家道殷实，素孚众望的“老人官”来管理坡内的一切事务。这也许就是有记载的中国最早的民主选举制度。后来康熙皇帝上五台山寻父路经三坡，三坡人民奋力抵抗。康熙皇帝称三坡人民为“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”强给三坡人民加个“野”字，这就是野三坡的来历。

野三坡由七大风景区组成，分别是百里峡自然风景游览区、佛洞塔奇泉怪洞游览区、龙门峡长城文物保护区、金华山寻奇狩猎游览区、百草畔原始森林开发区、拒马河避暑疗养游乐区以及新开发的三皇山景区。在这七大景区内分布着数百个风景点，是山水泉洞、林木花草、鸟兽鱼虫、文物名胜无所不包、无所不奇的综合性自然美整体。

现在请大家随着我由前寨门去民族园内了解一下六个民族的风土人情和民族文化。民族园的前身是野三坡度假村。于1986年对外开放接待游客。为落实全国政协22位少数民族委员关于在北京周边兴建56个少数民族村寨的提案。于1992年在度假村建成了北方地区最大的少数民族村寨—苗寨。1995年又进行升级改造，形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱于一体的少数民族文化村寨。为了丰富民族文化，今年春天，旅游集团公司又改建了侗寨、摩梭寨，并新建了傈僳寨、独龙寨、爱伲寨，组成六个少数民族村寨，形成“民族园”。

前面这个木质牌楼式建筑便是苗族“寨门”了。说起苗族，它是一个具有历史悠久的跨境民族，主要分布在数十多个国家和地区。我国是苗族的发祥地，其悠久的历史造就了该民族独具特色的建筑、饮食、服装、文化艺术。.请大家继续看一下这个寨门，虽叫寨门却无门板，不能关闭，在真正的苗乡，有时用两棵翠竹的顶端拧在一起来作为“寨门”。在苗族同胞看来寨门的防卫作用是信念上的，不在乎它的实际安全功能，只是用来作为寨子内外的一种标志而已。寨门是苗族同胞们迎来送往宾客的公共场所，遇到宾客进寨，男女老少便群集在门外设置拦路酒，而两侧的苗家的姑娘小伙们一边吹着芦笙，一边唱着拦路歌，一边跳着欢快的舞蹈，隆重地为宾客举行欢迎仪式，表现了苗族同胞的热情好客。

寨前坡后的这些郁郁葱葱的树木是保寨树，它象征着苗族同胞的生生不息，深受着苗族同胞的垂青。在苗族同胞的心目中，不管是人工种植的还是天然生成的，只要被视为能使其风调雨顺、寨泰民安的“保寨树”一概不能砍伐，甚至枯枝败叶都不能带回家烧，如果哪家淘气的孩子，不小心折了一棵，母亲便会带上孩子来到这棵树前焚香祷告，祈求老天的饶恕。苗族同胞如此敬重树木，可能是经历了滥砍乱伐，生态平衡被破坏而造成灾难的过程，他们不懂得环境保护的科学道理便以树木有灵作解释了。

大家看到的这些吊脚楼便是苗族同胞的民居了。度假村苗居是根据贵州苗居修建成的，它的吊脚楼的基本特点是楼角不在同一水平面上造成一种高低错落，虚实相同的艺术效果，而民居的建筑特点是在二楼宽敞明亮的走廊上设置的这种“美人靠”，美人靠是苗族姑娘做针线活和梳妆打扮的地方，据说在“美人靠”上靠一靠会越来越年轻漂亮，您不防也来试试看，看是否真的越靠越漂亮呢?

苗族的服装多为自纺、自织、自染、自绣的，款式多过一百余种，头饰以银饰为主。每到演出时间，苗家姑娘会身着盛装出场，重点推出“上刀梯”、“下火海”等扣人心弦的精彩节目。

现在映入我们眼帘的是苗侗茶园，到了这里您可以品尝到来自苗乡侗寨独特的苦丁茶。苦丁茶是一种生长在我国云贵高原的乔木，树高七、八米，枝叶茂盛。用它的叶子加工成茶，其味道相当独特。泡出来的茶色淡黄、柔和，品其味道不但有咖啡的苦香，又有薄荷的清凉，且有甘草的香甜，若在炎炎夏日品上一道苦丁茶，会使您顿感全身凉爽、精神百倍，品其茶，思其道。一杯苦丁茶，却蕴含着人生大道理——先苦后甜，真是其味无穷。

品完了苦丁茶再带您到侗族民居展厅···

侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南和广西三省交界区，人口共28万，语言属汉藏语系布水语支。他们的村寨沿口而建，依山傍水而居，居住的是木板吊脚楼，建筑上最具代表的是鼓楼和风雨桥。侗族又分为南侗和北侗两大方言区和文化区，侗族的文化艺术主要以南侗为主。是一个民俗众多的古老民族，礼仪习俗更是形形色色，这里的人个个能歌善舞，热情好客，人们称赞她们为“诗人的故乡”、“歌的海洋”。侗族的文化更是丰富多彩、色彩斑斓，服装款式别具一格，乐器造型独特，声音奇异。最擅长的乐器是牛脚琴，琵琶和芦笙。舞蹈古朴而豪放，最典型的是多耶舞。侗族多耶舞是团结友爱的意思，也是侗族地区传统节目必须举行的集体性舞蹈，由一个人领唱，姑娘、小伙儿身着盛装，在月光下的篝火旁手牵手同歌共舞，老人小孩和宾朋也随后加入，优美的歌曲伴着轻柔的舞姿给人一种美的享受。侗族的板鞋舞幽默风趣，等表演时大家可以去积极参与。另外，还有节奏明快竹杆舞，在侗族的原始部落中，人们常以竹棍为武器，驱赶牲畜。每当狩猎胜利归来，人们常以竹杆棍棒相互敲打，以之欢庆，无意中发现敲打时，能发生清脆的响声，于是人们在生产过程中不断加工整理，发展成了今天的侗族竹杆舞。侗族的节日特别多，最大、最热闹的节日主要是正月十五的歌堂令。二月十八的山歌令，三月三的花炮节，六月的粽粑节以及九月九的芦笙节等。今年的民族园要在九月九举办此节，请各位有兴趣的前来参加。而侗族的风俗场面最大的恐怕要数接亲了。男方在接亲时必须以歌赢得对方，否则以酒相罚，喝酒时还有一个特点，那就是侗族小姑娘边唱歌边揪对方的耳朵把酒喝下以示尊重客人，好比咱们见了客人面首先要握手一样。在接亲途中如遇到桥，新郎必须背新娘过桥，途中不许休息、不许摔下桥，否则婚姻不成。到男方家后，拜天地交换接亲之物，然后新娘当日返回娘家，住3个月后再被接回才算正式结束，男女双方才能生活在一起。

前面是摩梭寨，摩梭人属于纳西族的一个支系，主要居住在金沙江东部的云南省宁蒗县以及四川盐源，木里等县，人口约四万余人。摩梭人喜欢依山而居，房屋是用木材垒盖起来的，当地称“木楞房”。摩梭人的传统节日有春节、端午节、朝山节、祭祖节等。其中以春节、朝山节最为隆重。朝山节是每年农历七月二十五日，永宁的摩梭人都要举行朝拜格姆山的活动，这叫转女神山。传说在远古以前，永宁村有一位美丽漂亮的姑娘叫格姆，她不仅有出众的容貌，还能吹奏悦耳的竹笛，她的美名远扬，九村十八寨的小伙子们都慕名前来向她求婚，不料天上的一位男神看中了她，便用一阵旋风将格姆卷上了天。整个寨子里的人都倾寨而出齐声呼叫追赶，男神在慌乱中失了手，格姆则重重地摔在地上，她死了之后，身体化成了一座山，灵魂却变成了一个女神。常常骑着一匹白马，巡游在永宁上空，主管着当地摩梭妇女的生育和疾病，并能保佑当地人畜繁衍，谷物丰产，风调雨顺。大家为了纪念格姆，于是每年的农历七月二十五日都要举行盛大的朝山活动，今年我们也将增设这个节日，欢迎大家来参予我们的活动。摩梭人在13岁以前，不论男女都穿长衫，少男剃光头，少女留小辫，直到13岁时，家人要为之举行成年礼，女孩叫“穿裙礼”男孩叫“穿裤礼”。成年礼在农历正月初一清晨举行，举行成年礼后，便开始改变服饰。

摩梭人的婚姻与家庭习俗非常与众不同，现行的婚姻形态主要是阿夏异居婚。“阿夏”是摩梭语，意为亲密的伴侣。所谓“阿夏”异居婚就是男不娶妻，女不嫁人，男女双方各居母家，男子只是夜晚到女阿夏家居住，清晨返回母亲家里参加生产、劳动，这叫“走婚”。阿夏异居婚子女，属女方家庭成员，姓氏随母，由女方家共同承担抚养义务，生父与子女不在一个家庭生活，男方没有法定的抚养子女的义务。男女双方一生可结交多个阿夏，但不可同时结交两个，只有跟一个终止了阿夏关系后，才能结交另一个。男女双方建立阿夏关系完全以情爱作基础，不受家庭，地位的影响，所以从未发生过情杀、自杀，更不会牵涉到家庭和社会的纷争。另一咱婚姻形态是阿夏同居婚，这种婚姻形态是在阿夏异居婚的基础上发展起来的。男女双方不再各居母家，而是同居一家，或者男到女家，或者女到男家，共同生产，养育子女。这种婚姻是在男女双方经过长期异居走婚，感情较为牢靠，且年纪已近中年后组合的。除了上述的两种婚姻形式外，还有一部分人实行一夫一妻制。

摩梭人的家族多属母系大家庭，一般都在一二十人左右。在家族饮食上，不论男女老幼都是平等的，他们以大米、玉米为主食，分菜时先敬长辈，后给晚辈，以示礼貌。摩梭人能歌善舞，较为流行的是“甲磋舞”俗称“打跳”，“甲”为美好之意，“磋”为跳舞的意思，即为美好时辰而舞蹈，“打跳”不受时间、空间限制，男女老少均可参加。旧时“打跳”据传说有72种，可惜相传至今只有13个调了。

出了摩梭寨，我们现在看到的这座楼是爱伲保健楼，爱伲人是哈尼族的一个支系，在西双版纳分布很广，她们的房子主要居住在半山坡上。在爱伲保健楼上，爱伲小姑娘会用她们祖传的“捏手背法”为旅途劳累的客人消除疲劳。捏手捏背是每个爱伲小姑娘长到十岁以后，请教长辈传授得来的，这也是尊重老人的一种美德。成年以后的爱伲小姑娘的“捏手捏背”也是生产劳动中不可缺少的一项活动，它可以使人解除疲劳，增强体质，活血养颜。我建议未婚的男士一定要娶一位温柔娴慧的爱伲姑娘来做您的新娘。另外，勤劳朴实的爱伲人总是赤脚上山劳动(爱伲习俗)，但他们都拥有健康的体质，为什么呢?原来爱伲人有一种神奇的中草药足疗法，从医学角度分析，足是判断一个人衰老程度的标志，运用西双版纳特有的姜黄、防蜂、穿心莲、金银花等数十种名贵草药足疗可起到活血化淤、消炎止痛、消除疲劳、提高人体免疫力、促进气血通畅，从而延缓衰老的功效。休闲之余，劝您不防上去泡泡脚，感受一下云南中草药其独特的中医疗效。

爱伲人不仅善良、热情而且好客，不管谁家来了客人，进门先要干三碗酒，酒是爱伲人的生命，上至老人，下至儿童，对酒都情有独钟。他们的酒都是自制的玉米酒，香而烈，酒精度相当于白酒的50度。爱伲人的生活习俗是富有诗意的，婚姻习俗又是爱伲人历史文化遗产的一部分，这里的青年男女享有充分的社会自由，实行的是一夫一妻制，并且严禁近亲通婚。“抢亲”和“大嫂当家”是爱伲人婚恋习俗的主要表现形式。这里的“抢亲”不是真抢，只是一种形式和风俗。通过种种形式的接触和交往，彼此情投意合，男方就备彩礼到女方家求婚，女方父母故意提出异国异议，由此引起抢亲，在此事前双方父母经过密谋策划，在约定的时间和路口小伙子带领村寨的男青年一拥而出，挟持姑娘，把姑娘抢走后的第二天再次去女家说亲，女方父母见生米煮成熟饭，不宜再干涉，只得表示同意，正式举行婚礼。“大嫂当家”是氏族大家庭的生产由父亲和大儿子管理，生活由母亲和大儿媳管理.实际上大儿媳在大家庭中负担最重，因为婆婆年纪大了，全家人吃、穿、用全由大儿媳管理，起到了婆婆的作用。爱伲人的家族，实际上是大嫂当家。

在服饰上爱伲人喜欢用自己染织的藏青色土布做衣服。未婚的女孩儿极爱打扮，衣服上经常镶着许许多多圆形和扁形的银饰品，这种服饰一直保持到壮年。进入晚年后衣服和帽子上的圆形和扁形的银饰品逐渐减少，甚至完全去掉，穿一身毫无饰品的黑色衣裙。爱伲人信仰“万物有灵”，主要祭祀活动有祭天、祭山和祭龙。

在这里，我们看到的这个绘着图案的大门，这便是爱伲人的寨门了。她们的寨门也是区分寨子内外的一种标志。大家仔细看会看见两只展翅欲飞的鹰。鹰是爱伲族的象征，牛则是祖先们崇敬的一种动物，一直留传至今，所以在寨门上看见牛就不足为奇了。再看两根立柱上各有一人头图像，男左女右，象征着爱伲的婚姻是一夫一妻制，更代表着家庭合合美美。寨门的名称是根据地形、地貌和环境而定的。

前面我们便看到了由爱伲人让营的爱伲餐厅，餐厅菜的特点聚集了南北方的传统风味，使大家不但能尝到云南地区独特风味的烧烤，还能吃到北方的特色菜。在爱伲餐厅用餐，在您品尝着美味佳肴的同时，还能欣赏到爱伲小姑娘精彩的的歌舞表演。餐厅还有一个展示功能，在爱伲餐厅的墙壁上，挂着爱伲人的生产、生活用具和自织的民族服装，这也是他们民族文化发展的一个象征。来到了爱伲餐厅，您不仅可吃到具有爱伲风味的可口饭菜，还可喝到爱伲小姑娘敬的玉米酒，同时还能了解到爱伲丰富的民族文化，真是一举数得，真诚的欢迎各位朋友在爱伲餐厅用餐。独特风味的饭菜、赏心悦目的表演一定会让您留恋忘返。

继续往上走，便看见了两幢爱伲民居楼，民居的特点是石板、砖木混合结构。在西双版纳的爱伲寨其上层住人，下层则储粮或栓牲畜，每幢居民楼都有两个楼梯，正门走男子和客人，女子走侧门，并且女子不能和客人同餐。

大家在半山腰看到的这尊塑像是葫芦妈祖像，葫芦妈祖是爱伲人的祖先。传说在远古时有一对母女俩种了一颗葫芦，这个葫芦越长越大，十余人都围不过来。有一天发洪水，母女俩从葫芦上挖了个洞躲在了里面，一直到洪水退后才出来，结果发现所有的人都葬生在了这场洪水中。她们知道人类不能就此灭绝，于是向上天祷告，想要老天来帮助她们能繁衍后代。在她们诚意的感召下，天上刮来一阵巨风，身上顿时奇痒难忍，一会儿的功夫，她们身上的汗毛变成许多小孩及飞禽走兽，大家有兴趣的话可以到妈祖像前祭拜妈祖，留影留念。

前面的少数民族村寨是独龙寨。“独龙”一词因独龙江而命名，是该民族的自称。居住区位于缅旬北部和中国云南、西藏以四川交界，总人口近万人，是人口最少的一个少数民族。语言属汉藏语系、藏缅语族。历史上称独龙族为“俅人”。独龙族历史上也没有本民族文字。独龙族习惯选择较高难行的山坡上造屋，由于地势条件限制，发展非常缓慢，原来的男女服饰只披一块麻布遮羞。独龙族信仰世间万物皆有灵魂，所以灵魂观念、鬼的观念、天的观念一直是独龙族原始信仰的核心。灵魂观念的具体表现形式即妇女的纹面，独龙族人认为，人死后其灵魂会变成一种色彩艳丽的蝴蝶，所以就在整个脸盘上纹一只似张开翅膀的蝴蝶。独龙族一年一度的传统节为“卡雀娃”，时间一般在腊月。十二月二十九日为除夕，三十日为岁首。节日期间，要举行射猎大、祭山神，最为隆重的就是传统的剽牛祭天，以求同福，剽牛祭天是典型的原始遗风。剽牛前，妇女把珠链挂在牛角上，为牛披上美丽的独龙毯之后，由主持年祭的家族长把牛拴在广场当中的木桩上。祭司点然松明，念诵祝词，祈求天神为独龙人带来好年景。人们围成圆圈，敲起铜锣，跳起牛锅桩舞。此时，勇敢的猎手持锋利竹矛剽牛，牛被剽倒后，倒卧及牛舌吐出的方向，成为祭司占卜的祈年的重要依据，看过牛舌后，祭司说：“吉”。剽牛的猎手便开始豪迈的饮酒，牛的主人背着割下的牛头，和全村人一起跳牛锅庄舞。凡参加聚会的大人、小孩，每人分一份牛肉，当场烧食、歌舞欢庆、通霄达旦，祈祷来年粮食丰收，人丁发达，六畜兴旺。

在爱伲餐厅的对面是傈僳展厅。傈僳族人口有57.8万。大部分聚居在滇西北怒江傈僳族自治州境内。傈僳族多居高山缓坡地带，村寨之间相距较远，住房以木楞房和木板房为主。傈僳族纯朴善良，素有“路不拾遗，夜不闭户”的美誉。傈僳族历史悠久，从语言系属和地理分布考察，可推断是古代羌族群的后裔。傈僳语属汉藏语系、藏缅语族葬语支。傈僳族过去信仰原始宗教，相信万物有灵，凡丧葬、节庆、疾痛都要请巫师“尼扒”杀牲祭鬼，尊神卜卦。

傈僳族婚姻实行一夫一妻制，婚前恋爱自由，但在过去恋爱往往由父母包办。解放后，傈僳族的婚俗逐步得到了改变，包办婚姻，买卖婚姻逐渐减少。各地的结婚仪式大同小异，结婚那天女方备好酒肉，带上女儿穿的衣服和织麻布用的工具，请亲友将女儿送到男家，伴送的人越多越好。新娘到男方家时，新郎站在门前，由守门司把门推开，支客司即端来两碗酒堵在门口，新娘和新郎必须各碗喝一口，人们送新娘进屋后即算正式成婚，没有拜天地习俗。傈僳族的传统节日有阔时节和赶山节等，“阔时”意为新伴，且为傈僳族一年中最隆重的喜庆节日。每年的农历十二月二十日举行。赶山节是在每年的农历五月初五端午节这天，是傈僳人登高聚会的日子。傈僳族能歌善舞，舞蹈动作主要在脚上，基本步伐有“单脚跳、双脚跳、踏步、蹲步”等，时而激烈，时而悠缓，形成山区民族特有的舞蹈风格。

顺着这条通路往下走，我们又看到了民族园内的又一个餐厅——十八怪餐厅。它是一个具有云南民族风味的餐厅。一听“十八怪”这个名字觉得就很有意思。那“十八怪”都有哪十八怪呢?1、竹桷当烟袋，2、草帽当锅盖，3、这边下雨那边晒，4、四季服装同穿戴，5、火车没有汽车快，6、不通国内通国外，7、老奶上山比猴快，8、鞋子后面多一块，9、脚趾四季露在外，10、鸡蛋拴着卖，11、粘粑叫饵块，12、小和尚谈恋爱，13、花生蚕豆数着卖，14、三个蚊子一盘菜，15、四个竹鼠一麻袋，16、少妇比小姑娘可爱，17、姑娘叫老太，18、背着娃谈恋爱。现在您明白什么是云南十八怪了吧!它不仅仅名字起的怪，里边的特色菜也是一流的。最有名的是云南的过桥米线和汽锅鸡。里边的工作人员也是少数民族演员兼职的。用餐的同时，你可欣赏到傈僳、摩梭演员精心为您准备的一台带有民族特色的表演、以及体验到傈僳、摩梭姑娘独特的敬酒方式。由为介绍的是傈僳族的同心酒，主客两人共捧一大碗酒，互相搂着脖子或肩膀，手拉手，脸贴脸，同时共饮，表示两人同心之意，这就是傈僳人民待客最高的祠节。

现在映入视线的舞台，每天上午、下午、晚上三场表演都将在这里举行，由其是晚上的民族大联欢，各个民族都会拿出“绝活”来登台献艺，再配上先进灯光设备及音响一定让您大饱眼神福。

从民族园后寨门出来，我们顺着公路往下走，会看到一条与青山相绕，游路交错的河流，叫拒马河，也是我们的七大景区之一。下面我们就把七大景区给大家作个简要介绍。

据《涿州志》载，公元前320xx年到公元前320xx年，羯族将领石勒率十万大军从太行山北段攻入河北境内晋朝大将刘琨在这个山河险要之地抗拒入侵兵马，顾此称为拒马河。拒马河起源于涞源县，汇入海河，拒马河流经野三坡70余华里，在每年七、八月份，拒马河的平均水温在20度到22度。拒马河水水质优良。清澈见底，常年不干枯，冬天不结冰，成了人们消夏避署，休闲度假的旅游圣地。

佛洞塔景区：佛洞塔是一座山峰的名字，因山形似塔，峰上有洞，洞中有佛而得名。远在辽金以前，峰顶就有大量的寺庙建筑，后来在战乱中被毁，在佛洞塔山麓，有一被列为河北省“八大怪泉”之一的鱼古洞泉，怪就怪在此泉每年的农历谷雨时节前后都要往外喷一种鱼，这种鱼黑脊白肚皮，鱼香肉美，鱼骨坚硬，最多时可达两千余斤，当地人称它为“石口鱼”，学名“多磷矿颌鱼”，每到捕鱼季节。这里的老乡便会携筐背篓，前去捕捞，热闹非凡，此泉被列为世界奇泉。在距鱼古洞泉300米处，有一天然溶洞，洞中有类似石人石马的钟乳石像和石幔组成，里面分为龙王洞、龙女洞和仙女洞，在那里可以听到许多富有传奇色彩的动人故事。

龙门峡景区：位于野三坡的西北，与涿鹿交界，由大龙门城堡、龙门峡摩崖石刻、蔡树庵长城三部分组成。这三处均被列为河北省重点文物保护单位。龙门峡是古时通往塞外的交通要道，自古就是兵家必争之地，大龙门城堡便成了这一咽喉要道上的重要关隘。明、清曾有许多将土在这里守边，在距离城堡西北一华里的峡谷一侧的石壁上，曾有历代守关将士的20余处石刻，有的描写山河壮美，有的描写地势险要，抒发了将士的爱国之情，最大的一幅高为2.15米，这些石刻运笔自如，笔力遒劲，是难得的书法珍品，许多文人墨客都形象的称龙门峡为“文化长廊。”

金华山景区：有一望无际的林海，而最出名的就要属拉拉湖瀑布了。这种瀑布在景区内随外可见，很是壮观，在该景区内，还有被称为“活化石”的千年银杏，以及古建生辉的清禅寺，寺内壁画栩栩如生，画技和工艺都堪称一绝，据说金华山顶每六十年还会发出闪闪放光的景象。

白草畔景区：白草畔是野三坡的至高峰，主峰海拔1983米，是京西四大高峰之一，这里动植物资源非常丰富，据专家调查，仅脊椎动物多达184种，列为国家重点保护的就有15种。而植物资源就多达92种，713种。白草畔被有关人士称为太行山的“绿色明珠”。

百里峡景区：百里峡全长105华里(52.5公里)。故此称为白里峡。百里峡由3条峡谷组成，分别是蝎子沟，海堂峪，十悬峡，这三条峡谷形如鹿角，迂回曲折。蝎子沟全长12.5公里，因沟内遍布蝎子草而得名。主要景点有“摩耳崖”“铁索崖”等。十悬峡全长22.5公里，是由峡谷内分布着数十个造型各异的悬崖而得名。里面的景点由“抻牛湖”、“灵芝洞”、“不见天”等组成。海棠峪全长17.5公里，是由沟内生长一种海棠花而得名，说起海棠花还留传着海棠女大义救父的故事。著名的景点有：“老虎嘴”、“一线天”、“回首观音”、“天桥”等，是精华中的精华。

三皇山景区：是一处新开发的景区，总面积9.9平方公里，是一处集田园风光，人文古迹于一体的自然风景区。三皇山由天皇、地皇、人皇三皇组成，还有著名的“珍珠庵”据说贵妃沈珍珠曾在这里带发出过家。

现在展现在我们面前这座仿古建筑——“祭坛”是《三国演艺》的一个外景基地。“刘备登基”及大多数祭祀活动场景都是在此拍摄的，祭坛的下面，是一处酒吧娱乐城。对面这位神态安祥的老夫子是祖籍涞水县南朝著名数学家祖冲之，他在当时把圆周率精确到小数点后七位，比欧州整整早了1100多年，而且他在天文、历法、机械制造等方面都有杰出的贡献，深受人们的敬仰。大家再抬头看一下，对面的这座山峰叫如意岭，顾名思义是因为它的形状像一块玉如意，才起的这么好听的名字。

半天来，我带大家游览了整个民族园度假村，我的导游服务即将要结束了，真诚的感谢大家在我工作中给予的帮助和支持，我们的民族园度假村是一个年轻的企业，属集团公司的一个分公司，并且今年秋季我们打算还要在民族园招商、投资多个项目，其中准备兴建一座三星级的酒店，集吃、住、娱乐、会议于一体，总床位达到四百多个。再有是准备与北京的投资商合作开发拒马娱乐广场，准备投入资金一千万元兴建拒马娱乐城，还有准备到明年开春时，扩建民族园达数十个少数民族。

我谨代表野三坡族游集团公司真诚的欢迎有识之士来三坡投资置业、旅游观光，有时间再来野三坡民族园做客。谢谢合作!

承德避暑山庄曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京180公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的 承德避暑山庄牌匾

谷地上，山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑一百余处。是中国三大古建筑群之一，它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄兴建后，清帝每年都有大量时间在此处理军政要事，接见外国使节和边疆少数民族政教首领。这里发生的一系例重要事件、重要遗迹和重要文物，成为中国多民族统一国家最后形成的历史见证。 避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体，同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比，避暑山庄朴素淡雅，其周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗产，使避暑山庄及周围寺庙成为全国重点文物保护单位、全国十大名胜、和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一，承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。避暑山庄与北京的颐和园，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园并称全国四大名园。旧版电视剧《还珠格格》第一、二、三部，均在承德避暑山庄取景拍摄，山庄里的烟雨楼就是“漱芳斋”。

大家好，欢迎来到红河哈尼梯田。现在由我来介绍一下红河哈尼梯田，它是以为主的各族人民利用当地“一山分四季，十里不同天”的地理气候条件创造的农耕文明奇观，据载已有1300多年的历史。这里的梯田规模宏大，绵延整个红河南岸的元阳、绿春、金平等县，仅元阳县境内就有19万亩。这里水源丰富，空气湿润，雾气变化多端，将山谷和梯田装扮得含蓄生动。上世纪80年代经一些摄影家的介绍，红河哈尼梯田开始名扬世界，世界各地的人们都被它壮美的自然景观所吸引。

下面我们进入元阳梯田，元阳梯田的知名度自二十世纪八十年代以来就在不断提高，从封闭的哀牢山走向了全国和世界。国内外专家学者和游客纷至沓来。在1993年的第一次国际文化研讨会期间，中国、荷兰、日本、美国、英国、泰国等10多个国家的100 多名代表参观过胜村乡全福庄哈尼梯田，深为其景观的壮丽与文化的丰富所折服。1995年，法国人类学家欧也纳博士也来元阳观览老虎嘴梯田，面对脚下万亩梯田，欧也纳博士激动不已，久久不肯离去。他“的梯田是真正的大地艺术，是真正的大地雕塑，而就是真正的大地艺术家!”只要登上元阳随便哪一座山顶，就会看到充满在大地之间的、那如山如海汹涌而来的都是梯田。

这里共居一山的七个民族大致说来是按海拔高低分层而居的，海拔144米到600米的河坝区，多为傣族居住;600米到1000米的峡谷区，多为壮族居住;1000米到1400米的下半山区，多为彝族居住;1400米到20xx米的上半山，多为居住;20xx米以上的高山区，多为苗、瑶族居住;汉族多居住在城镇和公路沿线。居住的上半山，气候温和，雨量充沛，年均气温在15度左右，全年日照1670小时，非常适宜水稻生长。

故先民自隋唐之际进入此地区就已开垦梯田种植水稻，在此1200多年间，倾注了数十代人的心力，发挥了惊人的智慧和勇毅垦殖梯田。同时，等民族还发挥了巨大的天才各创造力，在大山上挖筑了成百上千条水沟干渠，已建成骨干沟渠4653条，其中，灌溉面积达50亩以上的有662条。条条沟渠如银色的腰带，将座座大山紧紧缠绕，大大小小沟箐中流下的山水被悉数截入沟内，这样就解决了梯田稻作的命脉——水利问题。垦殖梯田的想象力令人惊绝，其随山势地形变化，因地制宜，坡缓地大则开垦大田，坡陡地小则开垦小田，甚至沟边坎下石隙之中，无不奋力开田。因而梯田大者有数亩、小者仅有簸箕大。

元阳梯田从古至今始终是一个充满生命活力的大系统，今天它仍然是人民物质和精神生活的根本。166689亩梯田在养育着336971个农业人口，高山上的63958.4公顷森林提供着全县人民的生活用水和农田用水，全县4653条水沟干渠仍在灌溉着千山万岭之上的梯田，这就是元阳梯田奇观的突出特点。它是人民与哀牢山大自然相融的相谐互促互补的天人合一的人类大创造，是文化与自然巧妙结合的产物