昆明导游词英文介绍汇编20篇

避暑山庄导游词英文

承德避暑山庄又名“承德离宫”或“热河行宫”，位于河北省承德市中心北部，武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上，是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。

避暑山庄导游词英文一

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

避暑山庄导游词英文二

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

导游介绍青海湖鸟岛

青海湖的鸟岛也是鸟类的胜地。下面，第一范文网小编为大家整理了导游介绍青海湖鸟岛的相关范文，欢迎大家阅读。

青海湖鸟岛导游词范文

青海湖鸟岛，因岛上栖息数以十万计的候鸟而得名。它们真实的名字，西边小岛叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋岛;东边的大岛叫海西皮。海西山地形似驼峰，面积原来只有零点一一平方公里，现在随着湖水下降有所扩大，岛顶高出湖面七点六米。岛上鸟类数量多，约有八、九万只之多。

青海湖西北角，共和县与刚察县交界处，有一个小镇叫鸟岛镇。该镇地处布哈河三角洲，临青海湖的地方，有两座大小不一，形状各异的岛屿，一东一西，左右对峙，傍依在湖边。这两座美丽的小岛，就是举世闻名的鸟岛。鸟岛是亚洲特有的鸟禽繁殖所，是中国八大鸟类保护区之首，堪称“鸟的王国”。

美丽的青海湖鸟岛，是鸟儿乐园，鸟儿的天堂，也是青海高原的一大奇观，近年来，这幽美壮丽的鸟岛风光，这奇特的水禽生活，曾吸引过多少游人前来观光，引来过多少人对它的憧憬和向往。鸟岛之所以成为鸟类繁衍生息的理想家园，主要是因为它有着独特的地理条件和自然环境，这里地势平坦，气候温和，三面绕水。环境幽静，水草茂盛，鱼类繁多，是鸟类繁衍生息的天然场所。在青海湖周围旅行请遵守青海湖环保小守则。

青海湖鸟岛导游词应该怎么写

鸟岛坐位于青海湖的西北隅，分为一东一西两岛。在距离鸟岛很远的地方，游人就可以听到音色各异的鸟语，叽叽喳喳，热闹非凡。登上观景台一看，只见各种鸟类尽情嬉戏在天空与湖水之间，它们有的展翅翱翔，在天空划过一道道白色的痕迹;有的游弋追逐，在水面留下一道道银亮的波纹;还有的在岸上懒洋洋的晒着太阳。

青海湖鸟岛，因岛上栖息数以十万计的候鸟而得名。它们真实的名字，西边小岛叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋岛;东边的大岛叫海西皮。海西山地形似驼峰，面积原来只有零点一一平方公里，现在随着湖水下降有所扩大，岛顶高出湖面七点六米。岛上鸟类数量多，约有八、九万只之多。

鸟岛的鸟，大都是候鸟，每到春天，当印度洋上的暖流涌来时，侨居南亚诸岛的鸟禽便带着清新的气息，越过冰雪皑皑的喜马拉雅山向北迁徙。其中有的飞到青藏高原的江河湖泊，有的飞过沙漠到更远的地方，有的飞到青海湖鸟岛。它们一到这里，来不及洗去羽毛上的征尘，也顾不上安闲地歇息，便忙忙碌碌地衔草运枝，建造新居。云集到岛上的数十万只鸟儿，从早到晚不停地起飞落下，落下又飞起。天上地下，岛上岛下，全是鸟儿们的身影。四五月间，开始产卵育幼。

到六七月间，当岛上的幼鸟长到羽毛丰满，能远走高飞时，双亲才带着它们到处去游荡、觅食。这时，岛上栖息的鸟儿越来越少，鸟儿们建造的繁华的"市镇"，开始变得寂静起来。到了九十月间，幼鸟一个个都长大了，翅膀也练得硬了。这时，西伯利亚的寒流又渐渐南侵，岛上的鸟儿们又纷纷离开自己的故乡，向南移居。

青海湖鸟岛导游词

鸟岛坐落在青海湖的西北隅，分为一东一西两岛。在距离鸟岛很远的地方，游人就可以听到音色各异的鸟语，叽叽喳喳，热闹非凡。登上观景台一看，只见各种鸟类尽情嬉戏在天空与湖水之间，它们有的展翅翱翔，在天空划过一道道白色的痕迹;有的游弋追逐，在水面留下一道道银亮的波纹;还有的在岸上懒洋洋的晒着太阳。

青海湖的面积有4300平方公里，是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，也是重要的湿地。由于独特的地理和气候环境，青海湖每年都吸引数以十万计的候鸟前来繁衍生息。五、六月份的时候，岛上能有30多种鸟，最多的时候达到16万多只，景象十分壮观。听当地人介绍说，这里曾经因为人为的捡拾鸟蛋行为，导致了鸟类数量大幅下降，最少的时候，鸟类数量只剩下200多只。

为了保护鸟岛的自然环境，青海省在1975年将鸟岛划为了自然保护区，派专人驻守。经过了多年的精心保护，青海湖鸟岛的鸟类资源正在不断恢复，据有关监测数据显示，每年光顾鸟岛的候鸟数量基本稳定在5万只左右。

随着大量候鸟的到来，青海湖鸟岛逐渐成为著名的旅游胜地，大批中外游客跟随候鸟的脚步，来到这里一睹万鸟齐聚的盛况。据统计，自20xx年以来，青海湖鸟岛的游览人数均保持在每年10万人左右。

海西山所形似驼峰。这里的斑头雁、鱼鸥、棕颈鸥的世袭领地。

鸟岛共两座，分别叫做“蛋岛”和“海西皮”，位于青海湖西北隅，相应成趣。

又名小西山或蛋岛(因鸟蛋遍地故名)。位于布哈河口以北4公里处，岛的东头大，西头窄长，形似蝌蚪，全长1500米，1978年以后北、西、南三面湖底外露与陆地连在一起。鸟岛坡度平缓，地表由沙土、石块覆盖，岛的西南边有几处泉水涌流。主要植物有二裂季陵菜、白藜、冰草、镰形棘豆、西伯利亚蓼、嵩草、早熟禾等。鸟岛是亚洲特有的鸟禽繁殖所，是我国八大鸟类保护区之首。是青海省对外开放的一个重要地点。每年3～4月，从南方迁徙来的雁、鸭、鹤、鸥等候鸟陆续到青海湖开始营巢;5～6月间鸟蛋遍地，幼鸟成群，热闹非凡，声扬数里，此时岛上有30余种鸟，数量达16.5万余只;7～8月间，秋高气爽，群鸟翱翔蓝天，游弋湖面;9月底开始南迁。为保护鸟类供人观赏，1975年8月建立鸟岛自然保护区，1980年被列为国家级自然保护区，1986年省政府拨款60万元，兴建了暗道、地堡、瞭望台等设施，供游人观赏等，南北均有公路到达鸟岛。

我们从分界洲岛的名字可以知道，这个岛属于分界线，那么，具体是什么的分界线呢?让我来一一为大家讲解。 分界洲岛的“三分天下” 气候之分：分界洲岛位于海南省陵水与万宁交界的海中，是牛岭向南海延伸塌陷地段。据说，整个牛岭是五指山山脉的延续，这是由于亿万年前，大陆板块的挤压所形成的。分界洲岛是牛岭的下部分，后来冰川期，海水的浸入，淹没了较低的部分，切断了分界洲岛与牛岭的联系，从而形成了现在的样子。虽说整个海南岛都处于热带，但是由于北面以平原地地型为多，南面以山地为多，这样来自南边的暖气流受到东西走向山脉的阴隔，导致山体迎坡(南面)和背面坡(北面)的气候出现差异，以致这座小小的山岭对海南岛东南的气候也产生了影响。也正因为这样，站在分界洲岛上，经常就可以看到牛岭“牛头下雨，牛尾睛”的奇观。 行政区域之分，这里是万宁市与陵水县行政区域的分界岭，岭北为万宁市，岭南是陵水黎苗族自治县，两个县市的分界碑就在这山岭上。 人文分界，分界岭连接着中部的五指山山脉和西部的鹦哥岭，构成了一条东西纵横山脉分隔了海南岛南北，自然的分界也成为古代海南人文分界，也就是汉族、黎族聚集程度的分界，岭南主要聚居黎族，岭北主要以汉族为主。所以不要小看了这个小小山岭以及这小小岛屿，竟可以如此“三分天下”呢。 分界洲岛的传说 分界洲岛由寿龟湾、福龟湾两个海滩组成。现在的龟寿湾是游人们喜爱的海滨浴场，各位走在这绵软的沙滩上是否感觉象是踩在了鸟的羽毛上一般呢?没错这就是着名的“平沙落雁”，相传就是飞经此地的海鸟们为帮助前来此地产卵的海龟而用羽毛混以细沙铺成的，这样海龟宝宝们就能顺利出生在既温暖又柔软的沙滩上了。那么，海鸟们为什么要帮助海龟呢?而海龟们又为什么要在这里产卵了，周围都是坚硬的岩石，并不适合生育下一代呀?而且从上岛以来我们就见到了好多形态各异的海龟雕塑，尤其还有一只小海龟破壳而出的石雕非常生动可爱，难道这小岛与海龟之间有着什么样不解的渊源吗?这与我下面为大家讲的一个故事有关。 传说在很久很久以前，这里久旱无雨，河水都干涸了，稻田也都旱死了，唯一可以引用的水井又被当地的恶霸占据，并用以高价售水敲诈勒索，生灵涂炭，百姓民不聊生。南海龙宫中一只负责巡海的老仙龟知道了这件事后，心中很不安宁，便瞒着南海龙王，带上自己的龟子龟孙，来到这里，假传龙王的口谕，扣开天门，降下雨水，并帮助当地黎民百姓挖井掘泉，开沟筑渠，灌溉禾田，供给饮水，使老百姓终于度过了难关，开始新的生活。 但是，恶霸岂能善罢甘休，他们毁坏沟渠，结果沟渠变得凶猛把前来破坏的狗腿子一个个淹死;他们想霸占新挖的水井，结果他们一靠近水井就冒着黑烟发着恶臭，恶霸们只好败兴而去。当老百姓来但井边时，井水就依然清甜沁心，从此百姓们过上了幸福的生活，百姓们都非常感谢这口充满灵性的井水。久而久之，人们就把这个地方叫成了“灵水”。后来才改名为现在的名字“陵水”。 而那只善良正义的老仙龟，为了当地百姓的长治久安，风调雨顺，便决定留在这里，驻足在山坡上，日夜守护着这里，直到年老寿终，便化成了一块巨大的龟形巨石。还有更神奇的呢?据说当年老仙龟的子孙们为了不引起龙王的注意，它们决定在这里产卵孵化，所以就有我们先前看到的“平沙落雁”。这件善事最终被玉帝知道了，玉帝深受感动，于是下令，凡是在这里出生成长的海龟，寿命一律延长500岁，由原先的100岁，变成了600岁。同时这里的海赐名为“福海”，岛上的山岭为“寿山”。 至此以后，南海里的许多的动物都纷纷游到这里来产卵繁殖，希望沾点瑞气，借点吉祥;听当地人每年的八月十五中秋节前后，果然会有大量的海龟来到这里产卵，这里沙滩柔软，温度适宜，产卵的成活率很高，而东海、北海的海龟听说了消息后也不远千里万里来这里产卵，希望自己的子孙们也能得以长寿，真像现代人想尽千方百计地去国外生孩子，希望自己的孩子一生下来就成“小洋人”。

十渡风景区位于北京市房山区西南，是中国北方唯一一处大规模喀斯特岩溶地貌。十渡风景区是中国国家AAAA景区和世界地质公园。十渡风景区是大清河支流拒马河切割太行山脉北端而形成的一条河谷，全程约20公里。由于在历史上这条河谷中一共有十个渡过拒马河的摆渡渡口，故而得名“十渡”。现在公路已经修入河谷，这十处渡口早已改建为漫水桥(现在都是高架桥)没有真正的渡口了，但是十渡的名字却一直沿用至今。目前十渡风景区共规划出了十八个渡。

十渡从地理位置上讲，处于北纬39度5——39度6与115度3——115度8之间，总面积301平方千米，是北京市的自然风景区(长宽距离)。东起一渡村，西至大沙地(17渡)，北到三清洞，南至高粱山。东西长约40公里，南北最宽处25公里。

沈园距今有800多年的历史了?为什么沈园历经820xx年而不衰呢?下面请各位游客带着这个问题，跟我一起参观这个越中的仿宋园林，整个景区由三大部分组成：沈园古迹区、东苑、南苑。

下面首先请大家随我参观古迹区。现在大家所看到的这个园子，叫“诗境园”，是为了纪念诗人陆游所建，其中在这个园子里有一块形状奇怪的石头，取名为“诗境石”。上面的“诗境”两字便取自陆游的手迹。这块石头是一块太湖石，它具有五个特点：瘦、透、漏、皱、丑。“瘦”，是因为它看上去上大下小，给人一种高高瘦瘦的感觉;“透”，是因为大家如果有兴趣可以点一只烟，对准其中的一个孔，那么烟雾就会从各个孔中冒出来;“漏”也是这个原因，一到下雨天雨水就会从上面的孔渗以下面的孔，而且各小孔都是不相连的。"皱”，是因为这块石头摸上去就好像是人额上的皱纹，人信大家可以上前去摸一下。这第五个特点“丑”，也是这五个特点中最重要的，人是以美自称的，而石头却是以丑为美的，越丑就越加显示出它的欣赏价值。下面请随我往这边走。

现在我们所站的是一个仿宋建筑，形状古朴，取名“问梅槛”，这三个字是由绍兴书法协会会长沈定庵老先生所写的。“问”是询问探求的意思;“梅”是指陆游生平最喜爱的梅花，而我们沈园内种植最多的植物也是梅花，冬天的沈园梅香满园，尤其是到了下雪天更是沈园最美丽的时候。据说，陆游是中国历史上留下诗文最多的作家之一，至今保存下来的只有9300多首。其中描写梅花的就有200多首，可见陆游对梅花的情有独钟了。“槛”是像这种建筑在水上的一种建筑名称。所以“问梅槛”三个字便由此而来。下面我们往这边走。

我们绍兴有“石乡”的美称，那么我们现在所走的这痤古朴的小石桥叫做“伤心桥”。为什么取这名字呢?因为陆游曾在老年重游沈园时，触景生情，在沈园>中有这样一句话“伤心桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来”。

走过伤心桥我们现在来到的是六朝井亭，那么亭中的这口井是在1985年考古发掘时所发现的，井身是用绳纹平砖错缝砌成的，从井内出土的汉至六朝的陶瓷器残片可以确定它属于六朝的遗物。这六朝分别为：三国的吴、东晋、南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈，所以这个亭称为“六朝井亭”。但是由于取土困难，为防止井身坍塌，整个发掘深度仅只有1米。缌的游客可能会发现这个亭子的顶有一个六角形的缺口，这个缺口一共有三个作用，有哪三个作用，大家不防猜一下：这第一个作用就是方便取水，因为在古代的时候，人产提水都用竹竿，大家都知道竹竿比较的长，所以开了一个孔后竹不可以从上面伸出去而方便取水;第二个作用是利用太阳光的紫外线可以杀菌而防止水的腐朽;第三是赏朋和集水，在每朋的农历十五晚上，到沈园散散步，看看月亮，会让你的心情更加舒畅。

沈园的建筑布局是以“孤鹤轩”为中心，这三个字是由著名画家谢稚柳和金右学家康殷所分别题写的。那么为什么取名为孤鹤轩呢?大家都知道陆游是南宋时期伟大的爱国诗人，字务观，号放翁。越州山阴(浙江绍兴)人，出身于“书香门弟”，出生后不久，北宋便灭亡了，由于金兵南侵，使他从小经历了一段逃难生涯。陆12游岁的时候就能诗文，国家垂危的现实，使他20岁就立下了“上马击狂胡，下马草军书”的壮志。22岁那年，到临安参加乡士考试，因为当时名列奸臣秦桧的孙子之前，又因为他不忘记国耻，主张北征，收复失地，受到了秦桧的忌恨，竟在复试时把陆游的名字给除掉了，直到秦桧死后，他才被录用。但因为他力主抗战，多次受到投降派的排挤打击，命运坎坷不平，几次罢职回快乡。由于在朝庭里没有志同道合的朋友，被一些人排次，在晚年过着闭支野般的生活，并在82岁时写有>诗一首，在诗中，诗人以”孤鹤“自喻，所以，我们就把这处建筑取名为”孤鹤轩“，以纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。在轩中还有一幅对联”宫墙柳一片柔情付与东风飞白絮，六曲栏几多倚思频抛细雨送黄昏“。由萧挺撰文，钱君匋手书。其中的宫墙柳和细送黄昏分别取自陆游和唐婉的>的一句词。下面的这块石头也是一块太湖石，1985年考古发掘得，经考证是明朝的遗物。

现在我们来到的便是千古绝唱的>碑，在欣赏这两首词前，先听我讲一下陆游和唐婉那凄美的爱情故事吧。据史书记载，陆游在20岁左右的时候 表妹唐婉为妻，陆游英俊豪爽，才华过人，唐婉才貌双全，通晓诗词，和陆游可谓是情趣相投。但两年后陆母竟逼迫陆游休妻。为什么她要这么做呢?主要原因有两个：第一，在当时的社会中，他们结婚两年了，却一直没有生育子女，而古代人们非常看重这一点， 为认女子不孝有三，无后为大，由于唐婉与陆游的情趣相投，两人整天在闺房内饮酒作诗，在陆母眼里就是不误正业，所以作为媳妇的唐婉一直没有得到婆婆的欢心。在封建社会中，母命难违，陆唐两人只得忍泪吞声，依依分别，各自娶嫁。在绍兴二十五年的春天，沈园按例对外开放，当时的小说笔记>记载，宋朝惯例，每年的农历三用初一至四月初七，私家花园都要对外开放，包括皇帝的御花园。每到此时，也是游人最多的时候，因此作为越中名园的沈园，每年到此时当然会吸引很多游客来此游玩。陆游与唐婉在这里不期而遇了,唐婉对陆游非常殷勤，派家人给陆游送去了酒菜。陆游回忆起往事，感慨成千，即兴在沈园的园壁上题写了>词：“红酥手，黄滕酒，满城春色宫墙柳。东风恶，欢情薄，一怀愁绪，几年离索，错、错、错。春如旧，人空瘦，泪痕红邑鲛绡透。桃花落，闲池阁，山盟虽在，绵书难托，莫、莫、莫。”当时，陆游已经另娶了四川王氏为妻，而唐婉也改嫁了绍兴名士赵士程。所以，当年的山盟海誓好像还在耳边回响，但两人之间已经不能够再通书信了，此时的陆游不管有多少悔恨多少遗憾，却只能无奈地说一声“莫、莫、莫”了。相传，唐婉看了这首词之后十分伤感，回到家里也和了一首>“世情薄，人情，雨送黄昏花易落。晓风干，泪痕残，欲笺心事，独语斜栏，难、难、难。人成各，今非昨，病魂常追认秋千索。角声寒，夜阑珊，怕人嫱，咽泪妆欢，瞒、瞒、瞒。”从沈园回家后，唐婉一夜没睡，独自依阑垂泪。但是，这种刻古铭心的思念却是无法向人诉说的。所以，她只能“咽泪妆欢”，这种过分压抑使她不久便而死，大约是30岁左右。这是封建礼教所造成的爱情悲剧，唐婉的死给陆游造成了很大的创作，使他终身难以释情。在他晚年每当重游沈园，都会作诗来表达他对前妻唐婉的思念。正因为如此，800多年来，人们总是将沈园与陆游联系在一起，使它成为人们追思这份至死不渝的真挚爱情的千古名园。可是经过了那么多年，宋代沉默的地表建筑已经都不存在了，陆游当年题写的墙也已经无法找到。现在这堵>碑是我们用陆游的手迹，重新组合而成的。

茶马古道是指存在于中国西南地区，以马帮为主要交通工具的民间国际商贸通道，是中国西南民族经济文化交流的走廊。茶马古道是一个非常特殊的地域称谓，是一条世界上自然风光最壮观，文化最为神秘的旅游绝品线路，它蕴藏着开发不尽的文化遗产。

茶马古道源于古代西南边疆的茶马互市，兴于唐宋，盛于明清，二战中后期最为兴盛。茶马古道分陕甘、陕康藏、滇藏大概路，连接川滇藏，延伸入不丹、锡金、尼泊尔、印度境内，直到抵达西亚、 西非红海海岸。

滇藏茶马古道大约形成于公元六世纪后期，它南起云南茶叶主产区思茅、普洱，中间经过今天的大理白族自治州和丽江地 区、香格里拉进入西藏，直达拉萨。有的还从西藏转口印度、尼泊尔，是古代中国与南亚地区一条重要的贸易通道。

普洱是茶马古道上独具优势的货物产地和中转集散地，有着悠久的历史。

20xx年3月5日，茶马古道被国务院列为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。

茶马古道风景区位于湖南省益阳市安化县境内，距离益阳市区150公里。素以南方最后一支马帮和最完整的茶马古道遗存著称于世，这里保留了原生态的高山民居风光和峡谷风光，远离尘嚣，秀美独特，故被称为“高山之城，茶马遗风”。 茶马古道风景区是一处融山水风光和历史文化于一体的风景区。在这里，您可以体验骑马观光的乐趣，也可以探寻马帮文化的历史遗存。景区内林秀水美，山高谷深，集“雄、奇、险、秀、幽”等风景特色于一身：

雄者：景区内峡谷深涧，危崖耸立，雄浑有力，气势磅礴，充满雄伟之美。

奇者：景区内处处可见奇峰怪石，或拟人，或拟兽，形态各异，气象万千，造型丰富，鬼斧神工。 险者：景区内的游道大多依崖壁而建，虽然增加了足够的安全措施，仍不失惊险刺激，正如古诗云“栈道依松划，危楼叠石连”。 秀者：即秀丽之美。景区内林木葱郁，溪水潺潺，阴柔共媚。远山逶迤，四季繁花，苍翠欲滴，富有高山民居特色的木屋民居掩映期间，秀美极致。

幽者：乃幽深、幽静之美。这里山高谷深，群山围闭，远离尘嚣，是超脱逸世、凡尘不染之佳境。行于林间小道，便会油然产生超凡、隐逸之情，是闲暇度假，修心养性的风水宝地。有诗赞曰：“古壁嶙峋跨石台，悠然盘径绝尘埃，一溪水色浸台径，四面涛声入玉杯”。

茶马古道风景区下辖三个单元景区：关山峡谷游览区、高城文化体验景区、川岩景区。关山峡谷以“雄、险”见长，适合探险攀爬体验，惊险刺激;高城是体验高山人家民俗民风以及安化茶文化的景区，适合休闲度假，是厌倦城市喧嚣的人们可以“让心放下的地方”;川岩景区景观秀美奇特，阴凉而幽雅，被人称作“骑在马背上的峡谷”，带给人骑马观光的独特体验。

北京故宫博物院英文导游辞

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

共4页，当前第1页1234

黄山英文导游词简单3篇

黄山的山峰，莲花峰最高，高1864米，光明顶第二，高1841米，天都峰第三，高1829.5米。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词简单，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：黄山英文导游词简单

Everybody is good! Im liu, you can call me liu guide, welcome to visit huangshan scenic spots, now let me introduce you to huangshan! Huangshan mountain is very beautiful, spring is a beautiful season, youre really fit you literally see.

Now I will take you to look at and spectacular! You see, on the right side of that piece of peak, the peak thousand odd provide some beautiful some magic some said, also touched the peak, the legend can be dozens of years younger; If the disease, touch it, dont. Quick to touch! Well, you look left, now this is odd matsuyama, songshan have a hoard, a hoard of four director with some very sweet pine tree, the pine trees is very strong, even falling rain blows continuously, be quiet, please keep quiet! In front of a hot spring, lets take a look, listen and try that hot springs, remember dont litter!

Everybody free tour!

Article 4: huangshans commentaries 300 words

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二：黄山英文导游词简单

The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have a good time!

篇三：黄山英文导游词简单

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

寒假里，爸爸妈妈带我去游览千年古镇——安昌。

我们开车来到绍兴城，出绍兴城大约十公里到安昌，进了安昌就来到了千年古镇。我们迎着刺骨的寒风，路两旁的腊梅映入我的眼帘，它不像菊花那样阿娜多姿，没有月季那样绚丽，没有荷花那样美丽，没有牡丹那么富贵，没有米兰花那么朴素、淡雅，但是它这种“凌寒独自开”的精神令我佩服。进入大门，你瞧，那用石板铺成的路，用石板铺成的桥，用石板砌成的柱子。假如再让游人穿上古时的服装，简直分不清是现代还是过去。我们边走过瞧，不知不觉来到一家百货店门前。进去一看，里边的货物真是古色古香，看，用丝绸织的伞子，用竹子做的小人儿，用木头雕成的茶具，真是琳琅满目，让人爱不释手。走出百货店，我们又逛起街来。在安昌古镇中腊肠到处都是，你们知道腊肠的皮是用什么做的吗?它是用猪肉的小肠做的，里面灌满了猪肉后用太阳晒干而成。别看它样子难看，吃起来可香哩。

临街是一条小河，河水真是清澈，河底的水草也依稀可以看见。碧波荡漾，此时，我坐在这乌蓬小船上，抬头望望天空，天很蓝很蓝，看看水面，水很静很静。再瞧瞧街面，偶有几个游人在拍照留影，啊，一切都那么悠闲，安静。

这安昌真不愧是一个具有千年历史的著名江南水乡古镇!

安昌古镇的导游词范文(三)

绍兴往西十几公里，便是浙江省历史文化保护区——绍兴县安昌镇，安昌是一个具有千年历史的著名江南水乡古镇。石板铺砌的三里老街，店铺林立，两廊相连，行着成群的"毡帽"飘扬着社戏的曲调，座座造型各异的石桥下穿梭着乌蓬船，那水是碧绿深邃，微波不兴，仿佛陈年的老酒，荡漾着往事，弥漫着乡绪……

安昌古镇景区包括三里老街、城隍殿、师爷馆、安昌民俗风情馆、义和当台门等。古镇保存有数里长的依河古街市、古色的店铺、凝重的台门，别具特色的作坊，错落有致的翻轩骑楼，曲折幽深的石板小弄。古老的石桥小巧精致，拱、梁、亭各式，千姿百态，古朴典雅，素有"碧水贯街千万居，彩虹跨河十七桥"的美誉。

绍兴几千年的民俗风情在这里展现得淋漓尽致;热闹的水乡社戏，喜庆的船上迎亲，传统的手工酿酒、酱油制作，穿梭的乌篷小船……腊月里人们忙着祝福，搡年糕、裹粽子、串腊肠、扯白糖等，构成了喜庆、祥和、古老、淳朴的水乡古镇风情。

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!欢迎各位来的绵山。绵山，亦名绵上，因春秋时期割股奉君的介子推而闻名天下。绵山地处汾河之阴，在介休市南20公里处，山势陡峭，苍松翠柏，自然景色非常优美，竖家5A 级景区，中国历史文化名山。

我们现已到达绵山的第一个重要景区——龙头寺。龙头寺是绵山入口处的咽喉，地势十分险要，从这里向南可直插绵山腹地。龙头寺原名塔岩头, 因岩下黄土坡原有空王塔院而得名，后因唐太宗李世民来绵山朝山谢雨, 见双龙显灵而改现名。寺分为上下两层，上为龙头寺，下为关帝庙，共有二十多处景点。从龙头寺远眺，只见两山对峙，怪石磷峋，风景绝佳。

游完龙头寺，现在我们来到的是第二个景点———介公岭。说起介公岭，还有一段故事呢。春秋时期，晋文公重耳流亡时饥饿难忍，介子推割股奉君。后来，重耳做了国君，介子推不求名利，隐居绵山，

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

国家级风景名胜区――九龙洞位于城东17公里的漾头镇、六龙山脉北端、锦江南岸大峡谷之中，风景区内山峰林立，重峦叠嶂，溪谷幽深，竹木苍翠，植被完好，既有璀璨峥嵘的岩溶洞群，雄奇险秀的锦江峡谷，逶迤秀丽的锦江(漾头)库区，华中地区，还有考古价值较高的新石器时代原始人的古文化遗址，是一个集观赏和科研于一体的旅游胜地。九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。

景点概述

九龙洞风景区主要包括九龙洞、锦江峡谷、锦江库区等景点，现分述如下：

(1)九龙洞

九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。全洞分为8厅和一道暗河，厅又分为两层，上层6厅，下层2厅，上下厅及洞洞之间均有小洞相连，深不可测。洞内有比真物大几倍的青龙、龙虾、海螺、海龟、开屏孔雀、狮子、驼队、猴群、古刹、神佛、仙女以及簇拥依偎的童翁人群等等，惟妙惟肖;洞内遍布钟乳石笋、石柱、石帘、石瀑、石幔、石花、石针等，有的似云海奔涌，有的似飞禽走兽，有的似奇花异草，千姿百态，巧夺天工，神奇瑰丽。第三厅的三根擎天巨柱高大雄奇，其中最突出的是“九龙盘柱”，高达39.9米，周长13.5米，柱身有九条石龙缠绕，形体遒劲，栩栩如生。

相传，六龙山有六条青龙与锦江三条黄龙相约聚于此，见此洞胜似天宫仙境，都想据为已有，互相争夺，不愿离去，等到鸡鸣天亮时，已经出不了洞，便化作九条石龙盘于洞中石柱之上，九龙洞因此得名。九龙洞左侧一公里处，有一个十分奇特的冷热二风洞，一洞凉风徐徐，寒气袭人;一洞暖气融融，如沐春风，令人惊赞不已，回味无穷。

(2)锦江峡谷

位于九龙洞风景区内，连绵十里，孤峰林立，洞洞相联，甚为壮观，这里主要介绍峡谷内的集旅游和佛教于一体的观音山和莲台峰。观音山，位于九龙洞右侧，巍峨雄壮，总面积2平方公里，曾建有莲花寺、观音殿、 求子祠等古建筑，皆画栋雕梁，凭栏眺望，锦江如带，峡谷流翠，烟波浩渺，云江共舞，景象极为壮丽;莲台峰乃观音山主峰，近可鸟瞰清澈光灿的江水，远能眺望层层群山，及至梵净山金顶。在雨后睛天成雾的早晨，还可遇上浩瀚无垠的雾海和绚丽多彩的“佛光”。

(3)锦江(漾头)库区

从芦家洞水电站顺江而下，至漾头水电站，流程24公里，面积417公顷，两岸翠竹葱笼，湖水晶莹剔透， 是一个山水林木交相辉映的人工湖泊。

(4)黄腊洞、青明洞、天鹅洞、鱿鱼洞(已被淹没) 等位于九龙洞附近。另一个黄腊洞位于城西南大坪乡内。

常家庄园座落在山西榆次，是一座古代建筑物，它由古老的房屋、高大的楼阁及美丽的花园构成，那里风景优美，是个旅游的好去处。常家庄园的房屋不仅古老，而且非常精致。屋顶上雕刻着精美的图案：有的刻着美丽的花朵，看，花朵仰起脸正向我们微笑呢!有的用石砖拼成了一个“吉”字，连成一排。

我想这个“吉”字也许代表着这家人非常吉祥和睦。还有的在屋角两边刻着飞龙，各自回首遥，相对一笑。屋檐是用瓦铺成的，在它的边缘上刻着一张张生龙活虎的小狮子脸。房屋全部是用石头砌成的。最引人注目的就是雕刻着各种精美的图案的门和窗。常家庄园有一座非常高大的楼阁。远远望去，楼阁有三层，每层都有像燕子翅膀一样的屋檐，我轻轻的踏着木质台阶向上走，脚下发出咯吱的响声。楼阁里面有两尊铜像，其中的一个铜像是一位先生正在低着头认真地读书，嘴微微张着，好像正在轻声朗读。花园里有池塘，池塘上盛开着粉红色的荷花。高大的楼阁倒映在池塘里，像梦幻中的仙境。这时，一群鱼儿向我们游来，嘴里吐出一串串美丽的泡泡。好像欢迎我们的到来。池塘周围茂密的花草树木多得数不清。噍，那里有小朋友在荡秋千，他们唱啊!跳啊!多快乐啊!常家庄园的风光像一幅美丽的画，我就是画中的小游客，常家庄园的风光像一首优美动听的歌，我要为它放声歌唱。

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎大家光临秦兵马俑，我叫张俊伟，是你们这次旅行的导游，大家叫我张导就可以了。秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土。

游客们，我们现在已经在秦兵马俑的三个俑坑了，秦兵马俑规模宏大，已发掘的三个俑坑，一号俑坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽60米，总面积竟有14260平方米，这简直是世界历史上一个伟大的奇迹。

兵马俑不但规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。将军俑身材魁梧，头戴鶡冠，手握宝剑，久经沙场，重任在身。

请大家看这些大个子，请大家猜猜看这些是什么俑?对了，这体格健壮，身穿战袍，手持兵器，一看就知道是武士俑。

接着继续来看骑兵俑，认真观察，他们上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，好像随时上马冲杀。

打仗时期，没有马可不行，请大家向前看，一匹匹形体健壮，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程。

大家看，这就是举世闻名的秦兵马俑，有的颔首低眉，若有所思，好像在考虑如何战胜敌人;有的目光炯炯，神态庄重，分明在暗下决心，誓为统一天下而战;有的紧握双拳，待命出征。

游客们，我的介绍到此为止，俑坑里还有各种各样的兵马俑，请大家随便观赏，但不要乱扔垃圾，也不要拍摄照片。

Emeishan jinding is the highest peak of mount emei run-length, the elevation of 3077 meters. A, the top is a little plain, the original bronze in the sun under the irradiation of sparkling, so named jinding. The jinding, people all feel empty, spectacular, amazing wonders of heaven and earth. Looked around his eyes and panoramic view of the chengdu plain, the mountains above the hills, the rise and fall like waves, minjiang river, qingyi river and dadu river, great snow mountain, WaWuShan, gong ah mountain in the mind.

The emeishan jinding on if you dont, for many, is equal to white to a trip to mount emei. So, by car or on foot, is will go to jinding. Winter emeishan jinding more magnificent, because whether it be a sunset, or the sunrise, or grand sea of clouds, only to see here.

Emei mountain, known as the most magical places in the world. 30 degrees north latitude, the planets most mysterious area, a huge number of the puzzle. And is famous for its "land of abundance" of China, sichuan basin is in the north latitude 30 degrees the birthplace of ancient civilizations in the world is not only of desertification area. Emei mountain, located in north latitude 30 degrees, southwest of sichuan basin, because of two mountain sceneries, shaped like a beautiful woman. In the third peak towering and steep day, therefore, through the ages, 3077 meters of the jinding ladder has long been known as paradise.

Since 1986, the peoples government of sichuan province appropriated $3.5 million for reconstruction. To break ground in the same year in August, after four years of intensive construction, built in 1989, transferred to emei mountain buddhist association management. New jinding China Tibetan temple construction area of more than 1690 square meters, the whole building are connected by a high, medium and low triple form, Andy house (pu), Ursa major, maitreya temple, ancestors hall, the abbot room, meditation room, monks apartment and so on. Rational layout, strewn at random have send, red Huang Wa, marble railings, marble floors, basically maintained the original pattern. Tibetan temple front China plaques for the President of calligraphy at the beginning. On September 11, 1990, with more than 200 monks from home and abroad, and thousands of people from all walks of life held a grand ceremony and medallion puja. New China Tibetan temple towering majestic, magnificent, more than the top of the elevation of 3077 meters emeishan jinding emei more add thorn. Tibetan temple rebuilt the China adopted a reinforced concrete frame structure and the stone brick hybrid structure, equipped with fire protection, lightning protection, water drainage facilities.

缙云山从北到南有朝日峰、香炉峰、狮子峰、聚云峰、猿啸峰、莲花峰、宝塔峰、玉尖峰、夕照峰9峰横亘，其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米。景区有佛光岩、相思岩、舍身崖、黛湖、白云竹海等众多优美的自然景观。缙云山人文资源十分丰富，有缙云寺、温泉寺、白云观、绍龙观、复兴寺、石华寺等8大古刹和晚唐石照壁、明代石牌坊、宋代石刻等名胜古迹。有世界佛学苑汉藏教理院(1932年)遗址和狮子峰寨、青龙寨等古寨遗迹;还是具有1500多年历史的佛教胜地，有50年代中共西南局领导夏季办公旧址(贺龙院和小平旧居)等;现新建有白云观、绍龙观等道教文化园区和景点。景区每年举办缙云登山节和"缙云论剑"武林大会。

缙云寺是国内唯一的迦叶古佛道场，始建于南朝刘宋景平元年(423年)，后曾受到历代帝王封赐。唐高祖李渊(618年)曾亲笔题名"禅真宫"。唐大中元年(847年)，唐宣宗赐寺额为"相思寺"，系山有相思岩、相思竹、相思鸟之故。唐乾符元年(874年)，定济和尚重建寺庙。971年慧欢禅师主持修葺殿宇。998年，宋真宗将宋太宗读过的240卷梵经送到这里，供奉在寺中。宋景德四年(1007年)，真宗赐名"崇胜寺"。明永乐五年(1408年)，明成祖皇帝敕谕"缙云胜景"。明天顺元年(1462年)，明英宗皇帝又赐名"崇教寺"，万历三十年(1602年)，明神宗皇帝下令改为缙云寺，赐题"迦叶道场"。明末清初，寺毁于火灾。现存寺庙是清康熙二十二年(1683年)由破空和尚主持修复的。

Dear tourists

Im very happy to be your guide today. When you know that Wudang Mountainis a famous Taoist mountain, you can feel that the fresh air nourishes your bodyand relieves your fatigue. Do you know what this means? This is a gift of healthand longevity given by Wudang people when they welcome you. I hope you can enjoyit during your visit to Wudang Mountain To the Sutra of prolonging life. Well,let me give you a brief introduction to Wudang Mountain.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe mountain, is located in DanjiangkouCity, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Neijiaquan is a famous Taoist Holy Land inChina. It is the birthplace of neijiaquan. With its gorgeous natural scenery,rare ancient architecture, profound Taoist culture and mysterious Wudang martialarts, it forms an ideal fairyland of Taoism and the unity of heaven and man.They are listed as "national key cultural relics protection units, national keyscenic spots, National Wushu hometown, national 4A tourist area and worldcultural heritage" respectively.

Around eight hundred million BC, the mountain rose from the ancient ocean.About thirty thousand years ago, the Indochina plate collided with the Eurasiancontinent, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau rose strongly, and the Wudang Mountains andthe Dabashan Mountain Rose simultaneously, making it an integral part of thesecond steps of our country. The main peak, Tianzhu peak, stands at 1612 metersabove sea level, straight into the sky, and the rest of the peaks vie forgreatness and wonder. It integrates the beauty of Emei, the danger of Huashan,the seclusion of Lushan, and the greatness of Huangshan into one, forming amagnificent landscape with the main feature of strangeness, masculinity, danger,seclusion, and beauty. It was worshipped by countless literati and poets, and byemperors of all dynasties. The great calligraphers of Song Dynasty praised it as"the first mountain", and the Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty named it "the greatmountain Taihe mountain", which means that Wudang Mountain is not among the fivemountains, but it is above them. Wudang Mountain is backed by Daba Mountain ofQinling Mountains, facing the broad Jianghan Plain, with the Han Riverstretching thousands of miles on the left and the Yangtze River flowingthousands of miles on the right.

The peculiar natural landscape of Wudang Mountain always fascinates people.The main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 pools, 9springs, 10 stones, 9 wells, 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 nunneries, 72 rocktemples, etc. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of central China witha pleasant climate. Animals and plants from north and South can grow andmultiply here. In spring, the mountains are green and the flowers are beautiful;in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring and the clouds are shrouded; inautumn, the trees are sparse and the leaves are red and fresh; in winter,icicles are propping up the sky and Qiongyao are everywhere. Wang Shizhen, awriter of the Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain highly: "the victory of themountain is the best in the world.".

Wudang Wushu is a famous school of Chinese Wushu, known as "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Neijiaquan founded by Zhang Sanfeng has its ownsystem of Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua due to the inheritance and development ofcelebrities in the past dynasties. Especially Taijiquan has a wide range ofdevelopment with its own characteristics. It has formed many schools, such asChen style, Yang style, sun style, Wu style, etc Fitness, self-defense,longevity for the purpose, widely accepted by people, is the most preciouscultural heritage of all mankind. According to statistics, there are nearly 500million people practicing Taijiquan all over the world. As the ancestor ofTaijiquan, Wudang Mountain shoulders the historical responsibility ofinheritance and promotion. On May 26, 1999, when Comrade Jiang Zemin inspectedWudang Mountain, he said: Wudang boxing is good. Everyone should practice it andkeep fit.

Wudang Mountain is known as the "natural medicine storehouse". Li Shizhen,a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, visited famous mountains and rivers allover the world and found Mantuoluo flower in Wudang Mountain, which solved a bigproblem of Chinese surgical anesthetics shortage. He also recorded more than 400kinds of Wudang Mountain herbs in compendium of materia medica. WudangMountains famous herbs include seven leaves and one branch of flower, one pearlon the head, a bowl of water by the river and a pen by King Wen And so on,Huangjing, Ganoderma lucidum, golden fork and other precious medicinal materialswere all tributes in the Imperial Palace at that time.

When you come to Wudang Mountain, you can not only visit mountains, butalso play with water. The largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia is located atthe foot of Wudang Mountain. It is like a colorful ribbon that makes WudangMountain look enchanting. The mountains and rivers are connected, and they areeach others wonders. The lakes and mountains echo each other from afar. Themiddle route of South-to-North Water Diversion lies here. In the Ming Dynasty,Wudang was built in the South and the Forbidden City was built in the north. Inthe present period, the vast projects of "Wudang South Water Diversion" and"Beijing for North Water Diversion" have been carried out. History always actsas a matchmaker (beauty), linking Beijing with Wudang Mountain and forming anindissoluble bond.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our hotel. My name is Yu. As people often say,meeting is fate. I feel very honored to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng andspend this wonderful time with you. This is our driver, Master Wang. We willserve you today. If you have any questions, you can raise them. We will try ourbest to help you solve them. We hope to exchange our enthusiasm, patience andcarefulness for your confidence and happiness.

Today, I will take you to visit Wudang Mountain. Lets enjoy its beautifulnatural scenery and rich Taoist culture.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. TheDanjiangkou reservoir, facing the rippling blue waves, is backed by the vastShennongjia forest region, covering more than 400 kilometers. The scenery hereis beautiful, and the four seasons are different: prosperous in spring, lushmountains in summer, fragrant osmanthus in autumn and white snow in winter. Nomatter when we come, we can appreciate her beauty. There is a saying that "theworlds famous mountains are occupied by Buddhas", but in Wudang Mountain,Taoism dominates the world. It is said that the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountainwas originally occupied by Wuliang Buddha. Later, Emperor Zhenwu was able tocultivate immortals and traveled here. He saw that there were many peaks here.Tianzhu peak, the main peak, towered into the clouds. Around 72 peaks, he bentover each other, forming a spectacle of "72 peaks facing the great summit".Emperor Zhenwu fell in love with this treasure land, so he went to Tianzhu peakto discuss with Wuliang Buddha about borrowing the land, and proposed to borrowonly eight steps. When Wuliang Buddha saw that he didnt have much, he agreed.Unexpectedly, Emperor Zhenwu had boundless power. He took eight steps from thetop of Tianzhu peak, 100 Li at a time. Eight steps actually took the whole ofWudang and won the right of permanent residence. Therefore, Wudang Mountainbecame the site of Taoism.

Its not only the incense resort of Taoism, but also the hometown of Wudangboxing. There has always been a saying in Chinese Wulin that "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Many people do not know Wudang Mountain but knowWudang boxing. It is said that the founder of Wudang boxing is Zhang Sanfeng, afamous Taoist in the Ming Dynasty. I think friends who like martial arts mayknow something about this through novels. It is said that when he was practicinghere, he saw the scene of fighting between cranes and snakes. He was inspiredand realized the thirteen forms of Tai Chi. Therefore, he was respected as thefounder of Wudang school.

Having said so much, I think you cant wait. Now that we are at the foot ofWudang Mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage

Zixiao Palace

Now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is Zixiao palace. Because thehills around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for Erlong Xizhu, andEmperor Yongle named it "Zixiao blessed land". In the shrine on the stone Xumiseat in the hall, the statues of Zhenwu God in old age, middle age and youth andthe sitting statues of Wenwu immortal are worshipped. They are different inshape and lifelike, which are the art treasures of Ming Dynasty. It is said thatthe fir which is several feet long on my right hand side suddenly came fromafar, so it is called Feilai fir. It is said that if you tap one end of the fir,you can hear a clear sound at the other end, so it is also called xianglingshan.As for why it flies here, I think it is also attracted by its beautifulscenery

Nan Yan

There are 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Now we come to Nanyan, which isconsidered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. Wudang Mountains naturallandscape and exquisite architecture are integrated, which can be fullyreflected here. The stone hall on the cliff was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Thereis a carved dragon stone beam beside the cliff. The stone beam stretches out 2.9meters and is only 30 cm wide. The top of the dragon head is carved with acenser, which is the famous "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrimsrisked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show their piety, which showstheir deep belief in Taoism. For the sake of safety, if we all want to make awish and pray, we can go to other places. If we are sincere, we will be wise

(for example, 36 rock in Wudang Mountain is a great spectacle. What we seenow is the most beautiful Nanyan rock among 36 rocks. This stone hall, whichstands on the edge of Nanyan cliff, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. On the edgeof the cliff of the stone hall, this small building is carved dragon stone beam.The stone beam stretches out 2.9 meters in the air and is only 30 cm wide. Thereis a dragon carved on the stone beam and a censer carved on the top of thedragon head. This is the stone hall The famous "dragon head incense", it leapsout of the sky, next to the deep valley, has a high artistic and scientific. Inthe past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show theirpiety. It can be seen that they have a deep faith in Taoism. Because they areclose to the abyss, for safetys sake, if you want to make a wish, you can go toother places, because if you are sincere, you will be wise. ))

Tianzhu peak (Jinding)

After a lot of efforts, we finally climbed the main peak Tianzhu peak.Tianzhu peak is 1612 meters above sea level, known as "a pillar of heaven".Standing here, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of "72 peaks facing thetop". And the golden palace on the top of Tianzhu peak is the golden palace.Jindian is the largest gilded hall in China, built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall didnt use a nail. It was made by casting all the partsand then transporting them up the mountain. The mortars and mortars were verytight. It seemed to be an integral whole. Look, its said that the ever burninglamp here never goes out. So the mountain top is open and windy. Why cant it beblown out by the wind? Its said that its because of the "fairy bead" on thecaisson. It is said that this fairy bead can suppress the mountain wind andprevent the wind from blowing into the hall, thus ensuring the brightness of themagic lamp. In fact, the real reason why the lamp is always bright is that allthe castings of the temple door are very strict and accurate, which can changethe direction of the wind. This shows the wisdom and skills of the ancientworking people in China

(dear tourists, the glittering statues you see now are in the stone hall.They also bear witness to the historical and artistic value of the stone hall,which is full of Taoist culture. We generally follow a bottom-up route. Lookingback at Nanyan, after some efforts, we have now climbed the Tianzhu peak with analtitude of 1612 meters, which is known as "one pillar supporting the sky": ifyou stand on Tianzhu peak, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of"seventy-two peaks towards the top", and on the top of Tianzhu peak stands amagnificent palace, that is everyone Now you can see the golden hall. It isanother famous palace in Wudang Mountain. The golden hall is Chinas largestHall of steel casting and gold gilding. It was built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall was built without a nail. It was all cast and thentransported up the mountain. It was riveted tightly. It looks like an integralwhole. You can also enter the hall to pray for happiness and health. ))

OK, everybody follow me to Jinding. Now its Nantianmen. There are threedoors in Nantianmen. Why dont the two doors open? Theres something particularabout it. In the middle is the gate of heaven, also known as the gate of God,where God goes in and out. Mortals cant go, only emperors, Queens, princes andgrandchildren can. A door over there is a ghost door. Of course, the ghost doorcant be opened to let people go. The door we go through is called "peoplesdoor".

Well, friends, we are now standing on the top of the Golden Summit to seethe clouds floating and the mountains coming. Its spectacular. Its interestingto see all the mountains are small. Every peak inclines to Jinding, so there are72 peaks facing Dading. Here, you can enjoy the natural Xuanwu, which is made upof Jinding, Taihe palace, Tianzhu peak, the Forbidden City wall, and thesurrounding mountains. It is both mysterious and ingenious.

The main building in Jinding is Jindian. On the left is qianfang and on theright is Xiangfang. The golden hall is the essence of Wudang Mountains. MingChengzus concern for the golden hall can be said to be meticulous. Hepersonally arranged every link from the casting of the Golden Hall components tothe escort installation. According to the craftsmans principle, the hall ismade of copper, with double eaves and double arches_ With the imperial edict of"golden fan, gold statue of Emperor Xuan, left and right Lingguan, jade girl,holding sword to hold flag and sky general", after casting all the components inBeijing, He Jun, the imperial governor, issued the imperial edict on the ninthday of September in the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416): "today I will escortthe ships of the golden hall to Nanjing, and the ships along the way should becareful. When the sky is clear, feng shui will go smoothly. The ship should bevery clean. Therefore, the imperial edict was issued From the canal to theYangtze River and Hanjiang River in Nanjing, the components were escorted toWudang Mountain, then tenoned and welded.

On the top of Tianzhu peak, the peak of Wudang, stands a palace likebuilding with bronze gilding and wood imitation structure. This splendid anddazzling palace built in the Ming Dynasty weighs more than 100 tons, which isunique in the world. How was such a huge integral component cast and transportedto the peak of 1612m?

The golden hall and statues are national first-class cultural relics, whichare very precious. There are 7.44 taels of gold per square meter. After 400years of history, they are still brilliant. There are many magical legends andtrue stories about the golden palace. An oil lamp was lit in the 14th year ofYongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). No matter how strong the wind is, it isalways full of flames. It never shakes and never goes out. It has continued tothis day. It hasnt been put out for more than 600 years. This lamp is dedicatedto the altar in the golden hall. It is the lamp under the bead of Dingfeng fairyin journey to the west, in which Monkey King visits Wudang Mountain and asksXuanwu emperor for help. Is Dingfeng Xianzhu able to suppress the mountainbreeze, or is it due to other reasons that the magic lamp has remained brightfor more than 500 years? In fact, the structure of the golden hall is ingenious,airtight and can not form convection, so the lamp will not go out naturally.

In order to prevent people from stealing from the golden hall, it is saidthat Thor often visits the golden hall and washes the hall with electricity andfire to warn villains that if they dare to steal from emperor Zhenwu, they willnot be spared. Under the lightning strike, the golden hall is as new as ever.Surprisingly, the golden hall is not damaged by lightning strike. The secret ofthis is difficult for ordinary people to understand. This is the famous "thunderfire Lian Dian" spectacle. "Thunder fire refining hall", that is, the fireballformed by lightning rolling on the golden hall, is very spectacular.

Transit Hall

Now, were at the transit hall. Zhenwu, Jintong, Yunv and Shuihuo areworshipped in the hall. They are all made of copper and gilded with exquisiteworkmanship. This bronze hall was cast in Wuchang in the Yuan Dynasty and is theoldest existing one in China. It is known as "the first copper hall in China".It has the style of Buddhist architecture, but it is skillfully combined withTaoist architecture, and is regarded as "transit hall" by countless believers.How did the first copper hall in China become the palace of the palace? Letsguess. The reason why this hall is called transshipment hall is that people arelooking forward to good luck. I hope my friends who are always lucky can go inand walk around, and remind them that when you walk around, you will hear theold Taoist priest ask, "did you turn around?" you should shout "turn around,turn around." Luck will turn better and better with you.

Concluding remarks

Wudang Mountain stretches eight hundred Li. Dear tourist friends. Aftervisiting Wudang Mountain, the "fairy mountain Pavilion" with high peaks andcloud all the year round, are you interested in the majestic momentum of themountains and the Taoist culture with secluded immortal bones_ Todaysexplanation can make you have a deeper impression on Wudang Mountain. Finally, Iwish you all happiness, good luck and a happy family!

各位游客欢迎大家来三峡观光。七百里的三峡雄奇挺拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格各异，夏季水涨，水流湍急，水势凶猛，春冬之时，潭水碧绿，清波回旋，怪柏多生绝巘，瀑布飞旋，秋季冷清寂静，猿鸣哀转

长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，中国40佳旅游景观之首。长江三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡三段峡谷的总称。它西起四川奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，长二百零四公里。这里两岸高峰夹峙，江面狭窄曲折，江中滩礁棋布，水流汹涌湍急。万山磅礴水泱漭，山环水抱争萦纡。时则岸山壁立如着斧，相间似欲两相扶。时则危崖屹立水中堵，港流阻塞路疑无。郭沫若同志在《蜀道奇》一诗中，把峡区风光的雄奇秀逸，描绘得淋漓尽致。我国古代有一部名叫《水经注》的地理名著，是北魏时郦道元写的，书中有一段关于三峡的生动叙述：自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略元阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月……。

瞿塘峡为长江三峡之一，西起奉节县白帝山，东迄巫山县大溪镇，总长八公里，是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻。难怪古代诗人发出纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山的赞叹。湍急的江流，闯入夔门，在紧逼的峡谷中奔腾咆哮。船驶峡中，真有峰与天关接，舟从地窟行之感。

Suzhou is Chinas important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east Chinas largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".

Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.

Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of Chinas four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.

The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, Chinas four big gardens, the humble administrators garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrators garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.

It is the birthplace of celebrities.of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.

Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.

Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.

Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of celebrities.of, experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.

清光緒16年(1890年)舒藻《太和宮の碑記を重修します》は太和宮の創建の歴史を詳しく記録しました。前明万暦壬寅年(1620__年)、道士徐正元は雲南省を巡撫して公共賓館を撫でるようにお願いしました。貴州国公沐公昌皇帝と一緒に、右都督は公叡に浴し、御使劉公会は山の頂に立ち、湖広武山七十二峰の中で紫禁城を修築し、銅を殿にして、真武祖の金師を鋳造しました。名其宮は太和と言い、武を模した山峰宮の名もある。当時は三元、環翠二宮を建立しました。聖神仙仏はそれぞれ専門司があります。その殿宇は、すべて「太和宮」で統括しています。その地の左挹華山の秀、金馬の騰輝;右は昆海の浜に臨んで、碧鶏の煥彩、実に雲南南の一勝境です。郷人称は金殿、或いは金頂といい、その信心に任せて耳から出ます。」[3]

この碑文は史料に基づいて、湖北武当山が昆明太和宮金殿を創始した時、創始者、銅を殿にして、真武金身を祭る道観の規模と鳳山を鳴らせる山勢をまねることを述べました。明万暦三十年(1620__年)の道士徐正元は「雲南省を巡撫して陳用賓客を撫でるように」と言って、陳用賓客会は貴州国家公が皇帝に沐浴し、右都督は叡、御使劉会を沐浴し、鳳凰山の山頂に登って、武当山峰を模して太和宮を建設することを約束しました。これは明万暦甲辰年(1620x__)正月太和宮創始者陳用賓が著した「鼎建太和宮記」と一致しています。舒藻の碑記は白話で述べられ、通俗的に読みやすい。陳用宾の碑文は文語録で、読みにくいです。

舒藻の碑文の中で言います：“その時そして3元を建てて、環翠の2宮”の1段は正確ではありません。太和宮を創建した七年前には、すでに「環翠宮」が建てられていました。陳用賓の『環翠宮記』は、「余撫滁の三年間、鳴鳳山に環翠宮を建てることを命じる。その中には閣として呂師(呂洞賓)を祭り、殿には二、王、陶天君、何、柳二仙を祭る。」陳用宾、福建晋江人、明進士、万暦二十一年(1593年)は右に都御使を付けて雲南を巡撫します。陳用宾は「溿之三年を撫でる」ということです。即ち、万暦二十三年(1595年)、彼は「命官于鳴鳳山建環翠宮」です。万暦三十年(1620__年)に「サジダ」という陳用賓客が太和宮金殿を建設した「道士徐正元」は環翠宮の道士です。

陳用賓の『鼎建太和宮記』のように、「及び溿溿を撫でる九年」、即ち万暦三十年(1620__年)、陳用賓客は「偕に東城を占って、相度山原間几一は当を得ない者を捨てて、立ち止まって見渡すと、真気英英、連蜷環翠宮左、手を巻いて見て、適彩雉は中盤から玉局の光岳がないか?」陳用宾は皇帝に偕に沐浴し、叡に浴し、劉会などは相度山に登って、場所を占って、すでに山勢の「連蜷環翠宮左」を見ました。これははっきりと説明しています。明万暦三十年の陳用賓客は太和宮の所在地を選んだ時、環翠宮にすでにありました。太和宮金殿、三元宮は明万暦三十年(1620x__)に着工して建設されました。「万暦甲辰(1620 x__)春正月吉旦」、陳用賓館が「鼎建太和宮記」を作った。

民間の伝説の陳用宾はかつて鳳山の“三遇呂洞賓”を鳴らして、呂仙が彼を導いて鳳山を鳴らすのが“洞天福地”なことを示して、だから彼の“溿之三年を撫でる”はつまり“命官は鳴鳳山で環翠宮を建てます”、“その中は閣のために呂師を祭ります”。環翠宮が完成した後、陳用賓はジャカランダを作ったことがあります。

春夢は人を魅惑することに慣れて、1品の朝の服、9世の仙骨を誤って、ニワトリは紫の陌を鳴いて、馬は紅塵を踏んで、軍の扉はあちらの端に向って跳び出しますか?

空山はかつて伴侶を約束して、7閩片語、六詔のお茶を誘って、剣影の横天、笛の音は海を吹いて、先生はどこから飛んできますか?

陳用宾は雲南の「軍門巡撫」に住んでいます。官界の「一品朝衣」に夢中になり、道教の「九万仙骨」に憧れています。矛盾した気持ちは「剣影横天、笛の音が海を吹く」ことを聞いただけです。

玄帝の天乙の精を試験して、玄を乗って帝の席になって、跡は太和を最も著して、貞観は返して、代は尊ぶことができます。私は祖先文学の皇帝となりました。ムーには思いがあります。式廓その制度は、千古に隆焉を譲られました。真武玄帝系の「天乙の精、乗玄非常に帝座」と言われています。真武の神跡、太和山が一番有名です。唐の貞観の年間から、代々祭る。明成祖の朱山吹は真武を尊信し、大武当山を勅命し、千古には厳かに真武を祭る。武当山には「真武神、永楽像」という伝説があります。その後、天下の真武宮はこの「永楽像」を押して真武を作ります。

明崇禎十年(1637年)金殿は目的川鶏足山に移りました。史志碑記に載せられているのは同じです。明崇禎十年(1637年)雲南巡撫張鳳鳥は銅殿を賓川鶏足山の天柱峰に移しました。天柱峰はこれを「金頂」ともいう。鶏足山銅殿は1966年の「文化_革命」「四旧掃除」期間に壊されました。張鳳鳥は銅殿を移す時、太和宮銅殿の土台、下層プラットフォームの砂石レリーフの欄干は取り外されず、今まで保存されています。

清康煕年間に鳴鳳山太和宮銅殿を再建し、「范銅から五百万円余り」(250トン)。1980年に銅殿の煙と塵の汚れを洗う時、銅殿の正梁の上で全体体が煙の垢に覆われている銘文を発見して、梁の中間の字は藻井に覆い隠されて、私は登ってみます。銘文は清康煕9年(1670年)呉三桂が太和宮を修理し、真武銅殿を再建し、銅は神像を鋳造し、「銅の幡竿十余丈、亭亭特立」を立てたことを確認しました。康煕十年(1671年)十月十六日に竣工します。呉三桂康煕12年(1673年)に兵を挙げて反清したので、方志碑記は「清康煕9年再鋳」と称し、呉三桂重鋳銅殿を回避した。

呉三桂は真武銅殿を再建した後、「七星宝剣」を鋳造して銅殿内に吊るしました。これは碑記に載せられた真武「慧剣高懸、常伏魔而製怪」です。呉三桂はまたそれを使ったことがある木柄の太刀を、重さは12斤(6キロ)で太和宮に残して、武威を誇示します。

銅殿の正面、清康煕三十三年甲戌(1694年)雲貴総督の王継文書は「南無量寿仏」の銅額を懸けています。「無量寿仏」は「阿弥陀仏」というもので、多くの人が疑問に思っています。一世代の名儒の雲貴総督は、なぜ真武道宮に仏教の額を掛けたのですか?武当山によると、永楽十四(1420__年)の武が天柱峰の頂に真武銅殿を建てた時、山頂付近の地盘にはすでに仏教の無量寿仏殿がありました。銅の殿を建てるのが聖上の意図なことを知っていて、仏家の折衷、“譲ります仏陀”、真武の殿の上で“無量の寿仏”の額を掛けて、真武に礼拝しますと同時に、“南無量の寿仏”をも賛美します。鳳山の太和宮は武をまねて山中の峰に建設して、王継文は武当山の典故によって額を掛けます。

清道光二十五年(1845年)の「二天門碑記の修繕」は清の昆明の二回の地震の状況を記載しています。今回の地震はあまり影響がありません。道光「十三年(1833年)七月二十三日、溿地大地震があり、殿宇鳥居、客席茶房を回復しました。揺れで壊れました。」太和宮の更なる災難は咸豊年間で、太和宮は兵禍に倒れ、三元宮は灰になった。破損するたびに、ある程度の修繕が行われました。その中で、光緒16年(1890年)から光緒31年(1920__年)までの15年間、太和宮住職李明清は「貴紳王灼、余安転稟監督雲南鉱物、前巡撫唐公炯、銅貨1万斤の鋳造を提唱し、同人を通じて助成した。あずまやや、お侍座の神像、扇瓦を鋳造して、また山門、鳥居、殿宇を修築して、みんなが新しいのを作ります。

太和宮金殿は1950年に軍事的に接収され、「昆明市金殿名勝区」と定められました。前後して文教局、建設局、文化局、庭園局に属して管理します。1966年「文化_革命」「四旧掃除」の間に、各殿の泥塑神像が破壊され、殿宇が崩れ落ち、荒煙蔓草が発生しました。1968年にまた太和宮を昆明力タイヤ工場に属して寮を作って、1970年に昆明市城建局から回収します。

「四人組」を粉砕した後、年々古い建築を修復し、雷神殿、老君殿、三豊殿を再建し、三つの天門、格子星門を修復し、長い回廊亭台を新築し、部分的に明代城壁を補修します。1983年に山頂の鐘楼を建てて、元の昆明城宣化楼の明代永楽大鐘を保護します。

1983年から1991年まで、鳳凰山東面、南面で新しく273ムーの土地を募集し、500ムーの規模の「昆明園林植物園」を建設しました。庭園植物園は12種類の専用花卉園茶花園、温室花卉区、ホトトギス園、水景園、木蘭園、バラ園、竹類植物園、裸種植物区、珍しい絶滅危惧植物区、造園模範区、オウム園(盆栽区)と雪松芝生園に分けられます。省、市政府は相前後して800万元余りを投資しました。

1999年に昆明で開催された世界園芸博覧会を迎えるため、1997年から1999年にかけて、市政府は前後して鳴鳳山金殿に20万元を投資し、太和宮古建築群を全面的に修理し、時計台の観光サービスエリアを開拓し、大型観賞温室を建設し、ホトトギス精品園を新築し、蘭園と蕨類植物園を開発し、秋園レストランを再建し、観光接待所を改造し、園を再建しました。観光トイレです。金殿自己資金で「中国金殿博覧苑」を建設した上で、さらに金殿青銅文化観光スポットを開発しました。今回の整備整備は、太和宮金殿のために四百年来最大規模の改修と建設を行いました。金殿名勝区は1999年に雲南省の一流の景勝地に入りました。それは鳳山の上の最高の建物で、楼に登って四方を眺めて、視野はきわめて広くて、東郊の遠い理想の地です。

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎来到中国历史文化名城遵义!我是你们导游小时，大家也可以叫我时导。话说1934年10月10日这天夜里，由于中央革命根据地红军的第五次反“围剿”失败。中共中央和红军总部悄然从江西瑞金出发，率领红一、三、五、八、九军团连同后方机关进行战略转移，向湘西进发，开始了悲壮、前途未卜的漫漫征程。

长征初期，博古等领导人在军事上又犯了逃跑主义错误，

使红军蒙受重大损失。湘江一役，苦战5昼夜，终于渡过湘江，可是红军已由出发时的8.6万人锐减到3万人。红军会成为“石达开第二”吗?

在革命的紧急关头，中央接受了毛泽东的正确意见，放弃

向湘西进军计划，改向敌人薄弱的贵州进军。1935年1月，红军来到了黔北重镇遵义，并在1月15日，中共中央在这里召开了政治局扩大会议(也即是著名的遵义会议)，解决迫在眉睫的军事问题。

今天我们要去的遵义会议会址就位于遵义老城。现

在为遵义会议纪念馆。遵义会议会址是全国重点文物保护单位，是一幢砖木结构，中西合壁的两层楼房，建于二十世纪三十年代初，在当时，他可是遵义城里首屈一指的宏伟建筑。原是国民党二十五路军(黔军)第二师师长柏辉章的私人官邸，红军进入遵义后，将红军总司令部设立在了这里。

女士们、先生们，我们心中的圣地到了!大家请看这门楣

上的大匾，这是毛泽东于1964年题写的黑漆金匾，上面的“遵义会议会址”六个大字，苍劲有力，金碧辉煌。这也是毛泽东为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。因而特别珍贵。原来这大门两侧有八间铺子，是当年房主经营酱菜及颜料纸张的店铺。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，一楼一底，为曲尺形，砖木结构，歇山式屋顶，上盖小青瓦。楼顶有老虎窗。楼层有走廊，可以凭眺四围苍翠挺拔的群山，指点昔日红军二占遵义时与敌军鏖战地红花岗、插旗山、玉屏山、凤凰山诸峰。 会址主楼上下的门窗，漆板栗色，所有窗牖均镶嵌彩色玻璃。

1935年1月上旬，中国工农红军第一方面军长征到达遵义后，中华苏维埃共和国中央革命军事委员会总司部与一局即驻在这幢楼房里。

从1934年到现在，会址主楼的房间逐步复原了遵义会议会议

室、军委总参谋部办公室(作战室)、周恩来办公室兼住室、朱德与康克清的办公室兼住室，以及刘伯承的办公室兼住室等。 会议室在楼上，原为房主的小客厅。面积为36平方米，长方形。屋子正中的顶壁上悬挂着一盏荷叶边盖的洋灯，屋子的东壁有一只挂钟(原物)和两个壁柜(原物)，其中一个壁柜上嵌着一面穿衣镜。

西壁是一排轩亮的玻璃窗。屋子中央陈列着一张板栗色的长方桌(原物)，四周围着一圈木边藤心摺叠靠背椅，共20只，为出席遵义会议的人员所坐。长方桌下有一只烧木炭的火盆，为当时取暖用。

作战室在会议室正对的楼下，面积为56平方米，两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有铁座马烟、订书机、中华苏维埃共和国革命军事委员会信、报纸做的信封、30年代商务印书馆出版的中国分省地图册以及《陈中日记》等。

屋子的西窗下陈列着两张桌，桌上置西部皮包电话机，桌下立着线拐子。东窗下陈列着一对灰褐色的铁皮公文挑箱。北壁上陈列着一幅巨大的云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着红蓝色的三角小旗，标示着遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。 当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等经常在这里办公、运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

这西头的第一间就是军委副主席周恩来的办公室兼住室了。这里的桌椅箱柜以及文房四宝等都是按原状陈列的。墙壁上挂有望远镜和竹斗笠，还有一张周恩来长征到达陕北后的留影。这张珍贵的历史照片记录下了周恩来艰苦卓绝的革命斗争生涯。那清晰的面容、垂胸的长髯、坚定的目光，与室内简朴的陈设相映衬，可以想见周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。

这东头第一间就是朱老总和夫人康克清的办公室兼住室了，与周恩来的办公室兼住室相对。这里也都是按原貌陈列的，我就不一一介绍了。这张朱德和康克清在窑洞前的合影也是长征到达陕北后所拍的。朱德忠厚而又慈祥的面容配以康克清的飒爽英姿，不难想见他们共同度过的艰苦曲折的革命春秋。

而总参谋长刘伯承就住这一间了。大家可以慢慢瞻仰这

些伟人的生活遗迹，但请不要动动它们。

大家请看，这间最大的是军委总司令办公室(即作战室)了，在会议室的正下方，面积有56平方米，由两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有当时使用过的一些物品。这一幅巨大的地图是云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着这些红蓝色的三角小旗，标示的是遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等就在这里运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

现在，会址我们参观完了，要进一步了解长征的来龙去脉，我们就得去里边的遵义会议陈列馆了。

遵义会议陈列馆于20xx年遵义会议召开70周年之际落成。陈列馆建筑面积6000多平方米，共有2500平方米的展示空间和680米长的展线，展出文物及图片资料400余件、文字资料约2万字，分为“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五个单元。其中还有栩栩如生的雕塑，现在大就跟着现场讲解员慢慢参观吧!