昆明导游词英文介绍（热门20篇）

亳州英文导游词

Bozhou City in North China border, the southern tip of the Huanghuai Plains. Jin Jianghuai South, the North hope the Yellow River, is the state-level historical and cultural city, Chinas outstanding tourist city and opening up city.

Bozhou City area of 8522.58 square kilometers, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, the citys total population of 5.34 million people.

. May 2019, the State Council approved a level Bozhou City, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, land area of 8522.58 square kilometers, accounting for the provinces total area of 6.08 percent; farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. The citys population of 5.3002 million, of which 82,000 ethnic minority people. Bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Northwest Bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000 Micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups and downs, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, there are obviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. Area rivers are the Huaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on.

Bozhou City, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone, dolomite, clay and animal resources are foxes, badgers, Huang You, woodpeckers, owls, Lusi, Li Huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish, eel, eels , Shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem, Gorgon Fruit, Reed, Po, a Chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, Sangpi, pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. Specialties are Furui Gong wine, TGP, paulownia, Mansudae Yaozhen, paper-cut. Cheng Tang tomb relics have, Hua Um, spent Xilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in the Palace, Sang Lin, Cao Cao Temple, Cao Pi Temple, spent the Chinese Taiwan chapter.

Bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of the Chinese nation is the birthplace of one. On the old days, "Bo" and an ancient Yuzhou, Cheng Tang诸侯for when living in this. "Millimetres" Writing was "thin." "History Geography" Note: "millimetres with the thin." "Historical Records" set: "Since the lease to move eight Cheng Tang, Tang before the Habitat millimetres." Has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soup and collectively referred to as "Bo", including South millimetres (now the south of Shangqiu in Henan Province, north of Bozhou in Anhui), North millimetres (Shandong Caoxian this area), West millimetres (this area in Henan Yanshi ). Now the Bozhou, it millimetres of South Metro. Zhou Dynasty, said here "coke." Qin unified China, the county system, Qiao home in this county, under the Dangshan County. Qinmo Sheng Chen, WU Guang-Ze in the rural uprising, because from time to the north of the Pengcheng, to occupy Qiao County. Western Han Dynasty, Yu Qiao County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Zhouci Shi Peijun. Eastern Han Dynasty, Peijun to Peiguo. Jianan the end, out of a home Peiguo Qiao County, Cao Cao Qiao County to the vicinity of the base, the military and economic expansion on its own strength. Qiao Cao Cao in the county, such as implementation of Cultivation, vigorously carry out "Juntun," "Man Tuen," Qiao county region to promote the development of agricultural production and the growth of economic strength.

Wong Wei Wendi early 2019 (22 l), Qiao was called "Capital", and Xuchang, Changan, Luoyang, and ye are called 5. Zhengshi four years the Northern Wei Dynasty (507) Purchase South Yanzhou. The first year of an elephant Northern Zhou (579),

Yanzhou is located in the South because of ancient Near South millimetres temporary, the "ancient South millimetres away from the name of the state to" change the South for the Bozhou Yanzhou, the name of Bozhou only see this.

Sui and Tang Dynasties period, changed its name several times, or Bozhou, or Qiao County. Early Ming, Bozhou, down to the county, under the Yingzhou City. Hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres County also upgraded the state. The early Qing Dynasty, under the Bozhou Gangnam province Fengyang House. Kangxi 2019 (1667), designated as Gangnam province of Jiangsu, Anhui, the two Buzheng Shi Division. In the first year (1912) Bozhou to millimetres County. In 37 (1948) in August the establishment of Bozhou City, in February 1949 city and county merged to restore millimetres County formed, Li Fuyang Civil Administration. March 1986 dismantling millimetres County built Bozhou City, and its affiliation with the same area. February 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. May 2019-level to the establishment of Bozhou City.

Bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, a long, Dongnanxibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low To 1 / 9000 of natural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

Northwest Qiaocheng Qu Zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sea level; Lixin County, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22 meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Jiang soil is mainly black sand, followed by the influx of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a small amount of lime in the vortex, kept the hills surrounding counties distribution.

Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoon Obviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a long frost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, Yu Xia concentrated, Qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. Because of the climate of transition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses, the weather changes, annual precipitation, the citys historical average temperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822 mm.

Bozhou City common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail, Ganre Feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. Drought, waterlogging is the most important natural disasters. ?

Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on. Qiao Chengqu Wohe since the Immigration wandering the town, flows through the southeast Guoyang County Mengcheng County, moved to the village to collect exit Huaiyuan County, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 square kilometers; Fei River West River since the Qiaocheng Qu Fei River town entry, Guoyang County, flows through the southeast, to show Gou Zhen from Lixin county in Fengtai, Yingshang County community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of 1,871 square kilometers; Mainz Huai River from Lixin County Li Jizhen entry to the east The Lixin County south to exit floor, Zou Mengcheng County in Huaiyuan County, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

各位团友：

大家好，首先我代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来，孔夫子说“有朋自远方来，不易说乎”很荣幸能为各位嘉宾服务，我是大家今天的导游，我叫王兵，大家可以叫我小王或王导，我们的旅游车是这辆白色大巴，车牌号是12345，大家一定要记住了，我旁边的是我们的司机张师傅，他是驾车多年的老司机了，接下来就由我和司机师傅陪伴大家一起度过你们的西递宏村之旅!

在揭开西递宏村神秘面纱之前，请允许我为大家简单介绍一下。宏村位于安徽省黟县东北部，村落面积19.11公顷，始建于南宋绍兴年间，至今有800余年历史。它背靠黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等，融自然景观和人文景观为一体，被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。 特别是整个村子呈“牛”型结构布局，被誉为当今世界历史文化遗产的一大奇迹。以雷岗山为牛头，参天古树是牛角，由东而西错落有致的民居群宛如宠大的牛身。以村西北一条九曲十弯的水渠绕屋过户，聚村中天然泉水汇合成一口半月形的池塘，形如牛肠和牛胃。水渠最后注入村南的湖泊，称牛肚。接着，人们又在绕村的溪河上先后架起了四座桥梁，作为牛腿。历经数年，一幅牛的图腾应玉而出。这种别出心裁的村落水系设计，不仅为村民解决了消防用水，而且调节了气温，为居民生产、生活用水提供了方便，创造了一种“换吉未防溪路远，家家门前有清泉”的良好环境。

宏村又名弘村，都是取宏广发达的意思。村子始建于宋代，数百户粉墙青瓦的古民居群，特别是被誉为“民间故宫”的承志堂、平滑似镜的月沼。碧波荡漾的南湖，雷岗山上的参天古木，森严的叙仁堂和南湖书院等等，构成一个完美的艺术整体，真可谓是步步入景，处处堪画，同时也反映了悠久的历史所留下的广博深邃的文化底蕴。至八十年代中期开始发展旅游业，乔石、朱F基等先后来宏村旅游考察，琼瑶、陈凯歌等先后来宏村进行艺术创作。在20xx年11月30日，宏村被联合国教科文组织列入了世界文化遗产名录。

讲完宏村，我们来说西递，西递位于安徽省黟县东南部，村落面积12.96公顷。村落以一条纵向的街道和两条沿溪的道路为主要骨架，构成东向为主、向南北延伸的村落街巷系统。

西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带，胡姓聚族而居的古村落，该村源于公元11世纪，发展鼎盛于14----19世纪。随着我国封建宗法制度的解体，西递村的发展也日渐缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好，始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢，祠堂3幢，均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。20xx年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

时间过的真快我们的西递宏村之旅马上就结束了，小王就要和大家说再见了，临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家3个字吧，首先第一个字是缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船渡”和大家的共处就是“百年休的同车行”，接下来就是原谅的原，在今天的旅途中，我有做的不够好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里说声抱歉!在一个就是圆满的圆，此次行程的圆满多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合，在此说声谢谢了!预祝大家接下来的旅途吃得好，睡的香，玩的爽，谢谢大家。

大雁塔景区是一处佛教圣地，是国家aaaa级景区，与唐代高僧玄奘法师有密切的关系，唐僧取经译经的故事就发生在这里。所有佛教寺院，都是僧众供佛、礼佛、诵经的道场，而大慈恩寺、大雁塔与其他寺院相比究竟有什么特别之处呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧无数，那么唐僧玄奘何许人也?唐僧取经的故事为什么广为流传，今天大家参观过这个景区后，就会找到以上问题的答案。相信大家都知道《西游记》唐僧取经的故事吧?然而在这个景区却没有《西游记》神话中“唐僧师父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孙悟空、猪八戒和沙和尚”。但你会感受到一个活生生的、真实的唐僧玄奘西天取经故事。要说玄奘何许人?我们说他是一位顶天立地的中国人，是一个具有民族精神和爱国主义情怀的中国人。他又是一个得道的高僧，唐太宗尊称他是“法门之领袖”，唐高宗称他是“真如之冠冕”。

各位游客，我们现在来到了大雁塔南广场。本景区由主景区即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北广场、东西两苑组成，占地约500亩。在广场的中央矗立着一尊唐僧玄奘西天取经的高大铜像。只见他气宇轩昂，身披袈裟，手执锡杖，迈着坚定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取经的路途上。身后就是他开创的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的译经道场大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。

玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陈名祎，河南偃师人，自幼聪慧超群，勤奋好学。13岁被朝廷破格录取，在洛阳净土寺剃度为僧。玄奘先后周游全国十余省，遍访十余位高僧名贤，拜学经典，穷尽各家学说，誉满京师，被誉为“释门伟器和佛门千里驹。”在全国各地游学后，他回顾佛教传入中国6_年以来、佛经残缺不全，教义分歧，派别纷争的状况。玄奘在对佛经研习中，对佛经的质疑之处多达百余条。他决意到佛教发源地---天竺国，也就是现今的印度，去探求佛教的精蕴，以解众疑，弘扬佛法。公元627年他结伴上表奏请，申请赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批准。其他人纷纷退缩，而他不为所动，矢志不改，并且利用出国之前3年时间，从佛经研究、语言梵文及物质精神等方面作了充分准备。遂违禁出关，即违法偷渡出境，昼伏夜行，只身前往，开始了他西天取经的艰难历程和传奇故事。现在请大家继续参观。

现在我们来到大慈恩寺，寺院的正门称为山门，也叫三门，分别称为空门、无作门、无相门，象征着佛教的三解脱之门。大家看，门上的牌匾是_同志亲自题写的“大慈恩寺”几个金光闪闪的大。慈恩寺创建于隋开皇九年(公元589年)，初名“无漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子时，为其母以追荐冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院虽系太子李治为其母追福而建，也表达了其父唐太宗怀念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后从小结发，情深意长，13岁即“嫔于太宗”，当时太宗李世民才17岁。太宗即位时，立其为皇后。文德皇后为人贤良正直，顾全大局，严于律已，她为了大唐社稷，力避裙带之嫌，她坚持不愿自己兄弟子侄担任朝廷要职。而对于魏征、房玄龄等忠勇良臣，却全力保谏爱护。皇后的申明大义，正直贤慧，成为大唐贞观盛世的良佐栋梁。在临终遗言时还强调“不可厚葬，俭薄送终”。如此贤淑开朗，确不愧为一位有胆识、有胸怀的女政治家。对文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲恸，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而无益之悲，但入宫不复闻规谏之言，失一良佐，故不能忘怀耳!”所以大慈恩寺的创建，实际是唐太宗父子两代为文德皇后祈福之举，也是唐王朝对一代贤后的纪念。

唐代大慈恩寺位于长安城南晋昌坊东半部，约398亩，总共1897间，僧众300，为长安规模宏伟之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎请从印度取经回到长安、正在弘福寺译经的玄奘担任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成为当时中国佛教界的最高学府而辉煌一时。唐末以后因战事不断，寺院逐渐荒芜，经历代多次维修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院规模。

现在寺院的范围东西阔160米左右，南北长318米左右，共计93亩，该寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列着山门、钟鼓楼、东西配殿、法堂藏经楼，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。东西两侧分别为方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

我们大家走进山门，可以看到钟、鼓二楼对峙，东侧钟楼内悬挂有一口铁铸的“雁塔晨钟”。该钟铸造于公元l548年，钟上铸有“雁塔晨钟”4个苍劲的大，这口雁塔晨钟自造成启用至今天，一直作为大慈恩寺行仪规范，是本寺佛教活动和众僧生活的组成部分。晨钟作为佛教大型法器，是召集众僧进行法事之用。寺院僧人们每天闻钟而起，闻鼓而眠。当拂晓时分，晨钟那洪亮的阵阵钟声划破晨曦朝霞，回绕在西安城南上空，共敲3阵，每阵36响，共鸣108响，表示断除尘世人生108种烦恼，祈祷盛世太平、万民安乐、五谷丰登。

西侧鼓楼悬挂一面大鼓，寺院称为暮鼓，为横置座鼓形式，钟、鼓均为寺院大型法器。东西配殿原为东观音殿，现为客堂，西为地藏殿。

现在我们来到大雄宝殿参观。高台上的大雄宝殿为寺院的中心建筑，大雄宝殿的匾额金光闪闪，系已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书。大殿前香火兴旺，大殿内供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中为法身佛毗卢遮那佛，西为法身佛卢舍那佛，东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。佛像两侧是佛的弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难，两旁还有普贤菩萨塑像和文殊菩萨像，均为明代雕塑，分别象征真理和智慧。另外东西两厢排列着包括玄奘在内的18尊罗汉像，此种排列是将佛的16位声闻尊者与其说者庆友、译者玄奘共列为18罗汉，为我国18罗汉较早的排列形式，以后还有其它排列形式。罗汉是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切烦恼进入涅槃,不再生死轮回，应受天人供养者。罗汉的三义即为：杀界，就是断绝贪、嗔、痴等一切烦恼;应供。应受外人供养;不生，永远进入涅槃，不再进入生死轮回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鳌头之上的南海观音菩萨像及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150身人物，还有善财童子53参求法学道故事，生动有趣，生动展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山观音菩萨说法道场的蓬莱仙境。

在大雄宝殿西侧墙壁上镶嵌着几通“雁塔题名记”碑，象这样的雁塔题名碑在我景区有几十通。“雁塔题名”始于唐代，指得是在长安考中的状元和进士，齐集大雁塔题名，以及武举在小雁塔题名的文化活动，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陕西乡试题名碑文就有：“名题雁塔天地间第一流人第一等事也。”唐代诗人白居易在公元8_年考中进士后赋诗道：“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年。”一时成为佳话。人称“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46岁才中进士，他赋诗曰：“昔日龌龊不足夸，今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”他登科后“春风得意”的著名诗句，成为脍炙人口的美谈。

在古都长安雁塔题名活动虽延续一千多年，而进士题名仅仅延续到唐末。因为自唐末以后各朝各代，长安城不再是国都京城，陕甘两省乡试举人仿效唐进士雅举在雁塔进行题名活动。在大慈恩寺院内和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清两朝乡试举人题名碑有73通。另外在荐福寺小雁塔院内至今也保存有明清武举题名碑17通，也称“雁塔题名”。因为在大小雁塔仿效唐人题名于塔壁、颇具唐风遗韵，后来逐渐形成为文题大雁塔、武题小雁塔。这些都是研究我国科学制度的历史资料。

大殿北面为两层高的法堂藏经楼，上层藏有玄奘曾翻译的经卷，下为法堂，供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像，系明代铜铸鎏金佛像。法堂还陈列着玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘负笈图及窥基、圆测碑拓画像等。圆测市新罗国王孙，由年出家来到中国后，从学于玄奘门下;窥基是玄奘嫡传弟子，本是开国元勋尉迟恭的侄子，每当出门有三车厢随，故有“三车和尚”的绰号。由此可见玄奘在当时的名声与地位。

现在，大家来到大雁塔脚下，大雁塔原称慈恩寺浮图。玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回的大量佛经和佛舍利，于公元652年附图表上奏，经朝廷批准，在本寺西院，建造5层佛塔。每层皆存舍利，共一万余粒。玄奘法师亲自参加建塔劳动，搬运砖石，历时两年才建成。

至于“雁塔”的名称由来，有数种说法。而玄奘自己编撰的《大唐西域记》中所述的佛教故事最为可信。据玄奘的《大唐西域记》记载，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘两宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀国有一座王舍城，城外帝释山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午将过，众僧饥肠辘辘，午饭尚未着落，甚为埋怨。有一和尚忽见空中群雁飞过，随口出戏言：我等诸僧多日没有吃肉了，若菩萨有灵，应知我们的困境呀!话音刚落，即见头雁退着飞，到了这个僧人前便折断翅膀掉了下来，众僧人大惊，明白是如来设法教育他们，众僧急忙跪拜，并将那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，从此归信大乘，不再吃肉。这就是雁塔名称的由来。“雁塔”一词前加一“大”，一是因塔的建筑宏伟壮丽，二是后建的荐福寺塔也随着称为雁塔，为了区别，遂分别称为大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法时，还专程前往参礼了这座有名的雁塔。

玄奘法师亲自组织建造的这座佛塔，因砖表土心，风雨剥蚀，40多年后逐渐毁坏。武则天长安年间(公元701--7_年)女皇武则天和王公贵戚施钱重建。遂将大雁塔改建为七层宝塔，人称七级浮图，较前更加庄严雄伟。人们常说得：“救人一命，胜造七级浮图”，概由此而来。

千百年来，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和标志性建筑。高耸入云的大雁塔，象征着玄奘法师崇高的人格品质和伟大精神。

大雁塔是典型的仿木构楼阁式砖塔，更以“唐僧取经”故事驰名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔刹组成，通高为64.7米，门楣门框上雕刻有唐代线刻画。四门楣分别以流畅生动的阴刻线雕有佛、菩萨、金刚力士画像。特别是西门楣线刻画中，那讲经说法的佛祖，神情端庄慈祥，30尊各路菩萨神态自若、栩栩如生。是今天我们研究唐代建筑、佛教艺术和历史文化的珍贵资料。

在雄伟的大雁塔底层南门洞两侧嵌置着唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子时所撰“大唐三藏圣教序记”碑，两通“二圣”丰碑，均由当时的中书令(宰相职)褚遂良所书。像这样两碑碑文和碑额都相对排列，左右对称。镶嵌于佛塔，这是绝无仅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣带飘逸，舞姿飞动的舞乐天人，细看“序”碑乐师所执乐器为管乐，而“记”碑乐器为弦乐。如此天乐舞姿，犹如佛国仙境。

有人称雁塔圣教序碑为“二圣三绝碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《记》之威名，二是玄奘取经——赞扬玄奘西天取经宣扬佛法之内容，三是大家书法——褚遂良之书法名作，四是立于皇都——长安城内佛门大慈恩寺的庄严神圣之地。所以此碑为国宝中之瑰宝，名碑中更享盛名。

现在，大家来到大雁塔的一层。首先请看两侧墙壁上这两通石碑，一是玄奘负笈图，一是玄奘译经图。这两碑的画面是玄奘法师光辉人生的生动写照。

再看塔柱上悬挂的四幅长联，是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法师的原话编制而成。

第一幅：摘自唐太宗御制大唐三藏圣教序碑，大意是：玄奘法师称得上是佛教的领袖，他冒着朝廷禁令和生命危险，克服种.种艰难险阻而单身独骑远征求法，遍访高师，探询和研究佛经，将这些佛教真理广为弘扬，将与日月同辉，与天地同在。

第二幅：摘自唐高宗御制大慈恩寺碑，大意是：玄奘法师可称得上是佛教的冠冕人物，在取经路途，风餐露宿，他使佛灯高照，使佛教得以弘扬，他代表着一个时代，他超越了西域的佛图澄、鸠摩罗什、竺道生和慧远这样的高僧，玄奘法师的功绩和精神可谓前无古人，后无来者。

第三幅的意思是：奉敕创建大慈恩寺，又奉旨翻译佛经，我真诚地希望佛法慧流弘扬光大，定能够保佑国运长久，圣教得以弘扬，光照中华史册，智慧的情怀天下可鉴，永远映照在弘扬佛法的福田之上。

第四幅的意思是：我们怀着崇敬的心情，修建这一佛塔，以安置从西天带回的佛教三藏经典，雄伟的佛塔愿千佛保佑，同来关注;我们还要树立丰碑，镌刻两位圣上所撰写的珍贵碑文，佛塔圣迹将与天地同在，永远矗立在长安胜地。

现在我们开始向上攀登参观。请大家轻步登塔、注意安全。在各层都有丰富的陈列，分别供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧赠送的佛祖舍利，陈列有佛足迹碑石，系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的复制品，以及玄奘诗词、于右任、齐白石诗词书法作品等。其中第六层悬挂有唐代几位大诗人的诗词书法作品。

公元752年秋天，正值大雁塔创建100周年，诗圣杜甫会同岑参、高适、薛据、储光羲5位大诗人，同登大雁塔，举行了一次别开生面的雁塔诗会。他们凭栏远望，看到古塔巍巍，秋景如画的情景，激发了每个诗人的情怀和诗兴。著名的边塞诗人岑参兴致勃勃呤唱道：“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。登临出世界，蹬道盘虚空。四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹。下窥指高鸟，俯听闻惊风。”大家请杜甫赋诗，只见他情怀澎湃，诗句如潮，一开口就语出惊人，气概不凡，他吟唱道：“高标跨苍穹，烈风无时休。自非旷士怀，登兹翻百忧。七星在北户，河汉声西流。羲和鞭白日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，泾渭不可求。俯视但一气，焉能辨皇州。”这些诗作都是难得的千古绝唱。

大家登上了佛塔的最高层，真有一种“登临出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受，向四面凭栏远眺，古城的壮丽景色尽收眼底，让人留连忘返。

游客朋友，现在让我们缓步下塔，注意安全。到后面玄奘三藏院继续参观。

现在，大家来到玄奘三藏院的门口。玄奘三藏院是一组仿唐风格建筑群，由中院大遍觉堂、东院般若堂、西院光明堂三院组成，其面积为3224平方米。

如果要问：西安大慈恩寺的镇寺之宝是什么?那就是玄奘法师的顶骨舍利和佛骨舍利，因为玄奘舍利与佛舍利都是极为珍贵的佛教文物。

游客朋友，在玄奘三藏院的大遍觉堂，供奉着玄奘坐像和玄奘大师的一份顶骨舍利。与此同时，玄奘其他灵骨舍利已广布在世界各地，象征着和传播着玄奘精神，将与日月同辉，与天地同在。

玄奘三藏院内有近400平米精美的大型壁画，反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生平故事。从玄奘出生、出家、出国求法开始了他辉煌的一生。

玄奘于公元629年从长安出发，游学西域。经兰州、敦煌、高昌等地，取道吉尔吉斯、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔等国。沿着“丝绸之路”，以惊人的毅力，闯“万死之地”，克服数不清的艰难险阻，前往佛国印度。漫漫西行取经路上，充满着险恶和无数的艰难险阻。但在玄奘面前，没有过不去的火焰山，没有过不了的通天河。在人迹罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。当水囊倾覆，五天四夜滴水未进，几度昏厥于沙丘，在这危险绝境面前，玄奘靠着“不至西天，不东归一步”的誓言和信念，绝处逢生，脱离险境。

经过整整3年的艰难跋涉和5万余里孤征，玄奘终于到达佛国圣地——天竺印度，如愿以偿地就学于著名的那烂陀寺。公元645年，玄奘西行取经归来，携带大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛经，载誉回国，受到唐太宗朝野及国人的隆重欢迎。抵达长安时，僧俗百万之众倾城出迎，盛况空前。公元648年，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘奉受太宗敕请，到大慈恩寺担任首任住持，继续翻经。他先后在长安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、铜川玉华宫等译场组织翻译历时19年，直到圆寂。

概括玄奘的翻译，有数量多、质量高、内容全和路子新4个显著特点。首先，玄奘无论从质量上或数量上，都远远超过前人。仅玄奘一人就译出1335卷佛经。由于玄奘译本准确可靠，而他所依据的原印度梵本散失很多，因之玄奘译本被视为“准梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛时期，以及许多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。

我国的翻译从佛经翻译开始，而玄奘开创了我国佛教翻译史上的“新译”先河。玄奘是我国历史上著名的佛学家、翻译家、旅行家，同时又是一位对祖国无限忠贞的伟大爱国者。他还把中国古代重要的哲学著作《老子》等翻译成梵文传入印度，促进了中印文化的沟通与交流，奠定了两国人民的友好情谊。有一首诗高度概括了玄奘精神，并寄语今天的留学生和青少年。其诗曰：“雁塔曾将贝叶藏，千秋盛誉赞玄奘。不辞艰辛游天竺，取得真经返大唐。留学只缘图利国，求知理应做腾骧。诸君勿被香风醉，莫把他邦当故乡”。为继承和弘扬玄奘的爱国主义精神，大雁塔已被选定为爱国主义教育基地。

公元664年，玄奘在铜川玉华寺圆寂，唐高宗得知噩耗后，罢朝三日，失声痛哭说：“朕失国宝也，国失栋梁也!”玄藏灵柩运回京城，安置在慈恩寺翻经堂，京城道俗哀号动地，奔赴吊唁。在举行玄奘法师葬礼时，送葬者多达百万之众，当晚有3万多人露宿在墓旁，为玄奘守灵。人们对这位舍命求法，呕心沥血译经，生前辉煌一世，死后苇席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。这里已成为永远瞻仰玄奘、纪念玄奘的佛教圣地。

游客朋友们，大雁塔主景区参观就到这里。下来我们到北广场和东苑、西苑去参观。北广场是全亚洲最大的水景喷泉和唐代文化广场，东西两苑有别具特色的陕西民俗文化公园。

长城的导游词

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。我是大家这天的导游，我叫宋宗泰，大家就叫我宋导吧。

游客们，你们明白吗?长城古代一座防御力极强的工程，它兴建于秦始皇年代，长城有一万三千多里长，据粗略计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎样样，够惊人吧!这天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎之后大家的到来!

最新长城的导游词最新长城的导游词

游客们，透过车窗我们已经看到了着名的八达岭长城，那里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。

长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马能够并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间能够互相呼应。

好了长城我们就介绍到那里，立刻就要下车，我要提醒大家浏览时的注意事项：1、不要乱扔垃圾。2、不要在长城上乱写乱画。3、注意安全。

这次导游结束了，大家对我的导游满意吗?

八大关是因8条道路以长城重要关隘而命名，位于市南区中部汇泉角的海滨。这八条道路是韶关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、武胜关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、居庸关路、山海关路，实为“十关”路，因有“两关”不出名，所以被称为八大关。

八大关地势优越，占地面积近1000亩，是著名的别墅区。区内200余栋建筑多能看到海景，各自独立、风格各异，互不相连、四周皆为花园，被人称为“万国建筑博物馆”。解放后，人民政府对八大关进行了全国的规划与修缮，已开辟为重要的疗养区和风景游览区。1992年，山东省人民政府将八大关建筑群列为省级重点文物保护单位;青岛市民和游客将其评选为“青岛十大景观”之一。

各位朋友：

大家好!我们现在来到了老龙头景区。

(龙武营)

我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的士兵生活的场所。

龙武营是明代大学士孙承宗建立的，他在这里建立了一支水师，也就是海军。大海是龙的家，大海岸边海军的营房当然就叫做龙武营了。

首先我们来看当年的碾房。

我们来看当年的粥房，这是平时用的小锅，这里呢有一口大锅，据说熬这样一锅粥可以供几百名将士喝。不过这个锅特别大，熬粥的时候就要先用大火把水烧开，然后小火慢慢的熬。我们来看这个大锅上面有一个铁环，大家猜测一下这是干什么的?对了，当时炊事员用一个长柄的铁铲，利用杠杆的原理不断的翻动大锅里边的粥，才能熬出一锅不糊底的、香喷喷的粥来。

大家来看这是当年的盛军粮的地方，也就是粮仓。

这是一座关帝庙，可能是世界上最小的一座庙宇了，别看它小，却非常重要。我们都知道，刘、关、张桃园三结义宣誓“不求同年同月同日生，但求同年同月同日死”，在修关帝庙就是为了给将士们树立一个楷模：那就是同赴沙场、同甘共苦、共同杀敌、为国捐躯，慷慨大义、视死如归。所以说啊，古代人在管理军队方面也是非常注重政治思想工作的，他们利用关羽大将军来团结将士们之间的关系，来调动将士们一往无前的杀敌立功的百倍精神。

这里是牢房，据说是主要用来关押俘虏、奸细的，但有的说是暂时关押那些犯了错误、需要关禁闭的士兵的。

这里是水井，在大海边上应该是没有淡水的，但是我们脚下是25亿年前形成的变质花岗岩，天上降雨渗透到地下的岩石缝隙中形成的了淡水。有淡水的地方才可以设置军营，所以说水井对于军营非常重要，为了防止敌人投毒，这里会有两个军士站岗守卫。

军士在这里除了保卫水井的安全之外，还有一项重要的工作。大家看这个木架上面悬挂了一个金属做的“牌”，大家猜猜他的名字是什么?他的名字叫做“云牌”，也叫“金”。我们听说过“鸣金收兵”，这个金就是一种发布信号的系统。古人用不同的节奏敲击它，来发布起床、熄灯、开饭、发现敌情、紧急集合的命令。

大家这边走。我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯，利用这个可以把梯子升高，方便登城。我们现在救火消防车就是根据它的原理发明的。离我们较远的是巢车的模型，巢，就是鸟巢，鸟巢常常在高高的树上，巢车就是让士兵钻进这个小房子里，然后利用转轮和绳索把这个小房子提升到高高的地方。站得高，看的远，可以观察敌情。同时这个木质的小房子又可以防止弓箭的射击。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。

青龙峡位于北京市怀柔区城北20公里处，距北京三元桥75公里，是集青山、绿水、古长城于一体的自然风景区。景区占地面积150公顷，南北狭长约十余华里，雄伟的水库大坝将景区分为两个部分。

青龙峡旅游度假村位于怀柔区怀北镇著名的古长城关口大水峪关附近，南邻风光旖旎的雁栖湖，是集田园风光、山川秀色、青山绿谷、长城古貌为一体的旅游观光、度假休闲胜地。独特的塞外气候，凉爽宜人，是人们远离闹市喧哗，寻觅山水静地，回归山野自然，旅游观光度假的最佳选择。青龙峡风景区由万里长城登城游览、苍龙峡观飞龙瀑和青龙峡水上游乐三大景区组成。

老龙头地势险峻，天容海色，澄海楼更是居高临下，吞波吐浪。古往今来，很多文人墨客慕名而来，即兴赋诗。

1987年，复建澄海楼时，在楼两侧墙壁上镶嵌了8块卧碑。其中有4首清帝诗,分别是康熙八年九月，康熙皇帝写的《澄海楼》，雍正在康熙38年写的《澄海楼》诗，乾隆20_年(1754年)的《再题澄海楼壁》，以及道光皇帝的七言绝句《澄海楼》。还有四首诗均写于明朝，作者分别是万历年间山海关兵部分司主事张时显、崇祯年间兵部分司主事朱国梓、文人蔡可贤(一说朝鲜使臣)和民族英雄戚继光。我来分别给大家介绍一下：

澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗·玄烨

危楼千尺压洪荒，聘目云霞入渺茫。

吞吐百川归领袖，往来万国奉梯航。

波涛滚滚乾坤大，星宿煌煌日月光。

阆苑蓬壶何处是，岂贪汉武觅神方。

爱新觉罗?玄烨(公元1654-1720_年)，是清朝第二代皇帝，年号康熙，8岁嗣位，在位61年，治国颇具才干，对中国多民族国家的统一和发展有重大贡献。这首诗是康熙八年九月写的。那时康熙皇帝刚18岁，却流露出君临天下踌躇满志的心情与气魄。此诗写得很有气势，高高的澄海楼俯镇_大海，放眼远望云雾茫茫。大海容纳江河无数，海面上船只来来往往。波涛滚滚显得天地更大，天空明亮借的是日月之光。面对着这样壮观的景象，诗人不禁发问，神仙住地在哪里?我是不会学汉武帝那样寻找神仙的方法，因为这里就是仙境。登澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗?胤禛

观海登楼日未斜，晴空万里净云霞。

才经一阵风过槛，倏起千堆雪浪花。

贝阙鳌峰如可接，鹏津鲛室岂终遐。

诡词未许张融赋，到此方知语不夸。

爱新觉罗·胤禛，年号雍正，1722-1735年在位。此诗写于康熙38年，当时他22岁是雍亲王，是代表父亲康熙皇帝到东北祭祖，经山海关登澄海楼所作。这首诗着意写风和日丽突变，风起浪涌展现的涛天景象。可想而知，大海在雍正帝的眼里是多么神奇壮观。

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

我国著名学者余秋雨强烈推荐外国友人到长江三峡游览风光，而且告诉外国友人我国最值得观赏的景地莫过于此。是什么样的风景至使余秋雨赋予三峡这样的评价?是什么抓住了他的眼球?我们大家今天都很荣幸地来到了此地，可以大饱眼福，欣赏美景，共同探索三峡之美。

在三峡长达七百里的地界里，两岸都是高耸的山峰，没有一点儿缺口，真是活像母亲紧抱着孩子，不留一点儿缝隙，生怕孩子摔了掉了。那山峰连绵不断，直插入云，与“屏障”极像，如果不是正午或半夜是看不见太阳、月亮挂在天上的。

三峡之美最主要的是水之美，水之美又着重体现在四季不同的景象。夏季之时，水势浩大，水流迅疾，真好似一匹脱缰的野马，奔流不息。这里正处在河流汛期，河水暴涨，奔放湍急。这是三峡之——奔放美。

春、冬两季时，三峡之美更是体现的淋漓尽致，那碧绿的清潭，平缓的河流，回旋的清波，水中的倒影，奇形怪状的松柏，飞流直下的瀑布，真是构成了一幅山水清幽美景图。这是三峡之——清幽美。

秋季之时，每每天刚晴，在下霜的早晨，三峡总会给人一种萧瑟之感，水柱石寒。在以前，还可以听到高处的猿猴长长呼啸，哀转久绝，闻者落泪。李白的《早发白帝城》中就提到过:“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”可现在，踞的是我们不可能再听到了，这还要从我们自身找原因。虽没有了猿声的伴随，可三峡依然能够体现出三峡之——凄凉美。

夏季的三峡水像健壮的汉子，奔放豪爽，勇敢刚强。

春冬的三峡水像羞涩的小姑娘，清秀俊美，安静清幽。

秋季的三峡水像孤独的老人，寂静孤僻，凄凉悲惨。

三峡之美体现在各个地方，一花一草，一树一石。朋友们，去发现它的美，探索它的美，美，就在你的身边。

玄武湖的荷花有白、红两种，红的似霞，白的如雪，谁看了都会陶醉。盛开的荷花有十多片花瓣，半开的荷花像一盏盏灯笼，最可爱的是那花骨朵儿了，小小的，圆圆的，逗人喜爱。一阵风儿吹来，荷塘里亭亭玉立的荷花姑娘们摇着身子翩翩起舞，有趣极了。随风而来的不仅是那荷花的舞姿，而且还送来了一阵阵令人心旷神怡的淡淡的清香。

春天，荷花种子一个个在淤泥里发芽长叶，夏天，碧绿的荷叶和墨绿的茎顶着各种各样的荷花破水而出，清新极了，真是“出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”，是啊!难怪南京人这样喜欢荷花呢!荷花美，荷叶也不甘示弱，它虽然不如荷花一般美丽，却以它默默无闻的精神打动了人们。荷花家族全是宝：根、茎、叶、花、花蕊都是中药，为病人治病，为人类作贡献。

《黄羚羊》和《红樱桃》都是南京培育出的荷花新品种，它俩在20xx年全国第十九届荷花展中分别获得一、二等奖。南京的《红灯笼》荣获碗莲栽培技术一等奖。南京的荷花在我的心目中是最美的!

在山东省的西南部，有一个孔姓人口占五分之一的县级市，她就是有着5000多年悠久历史的“东方圣城”——曲阜。

“千年礼乐归东鲁，万古衣冠拜素王”曲阜之所以享誉全球，是与孔子的名字紧密相连的。 孔子是世界上最伟大的哲学家之一，中国儒家学派的创始人。在两千多年漫长的历史长河中，儒家文化逐渐成为中国的正统文化，并影响到东亚和东南亚各国，成为整个东方文化的基石。

曲阜的孔府、 孔庙、孔林，统称“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。因其在中国历史和世界东方文化中的显著地位，而被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，被世人尊崇为世界三大圣城之一。

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

各位游客大家好：

我是你们本次旅行的导游，我姓杨，大家可以叫我小杨，也可以叫我杨导。游览还未开始，但您心是否已经兴奋得不得了，别急我们现在就去看看景点武陵源吧!

走进负有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之变化、桂林之秀丽的武陵源，只有亲自来才能领略这仙境般迷人的景色。各位游客请向东转，大家看重重叠叠的山峰拔地而起，高耸入去，它们是多么友好，一座挨着一座，一座有一座的特点，一座有一座的姿态，游客们看：这些山峰有的像采药的老人，有的像美丽的少女，有的像摩天大楼……它们排在您面前向各位微笑，向你们絮絮低语，每一座山 峰都像一幅美丽的画，一首优美的诗。

武陵源的峰林之中，最使人难忘的是金鞭岩，它是最高的山峰，和其他的山峰截然不同，从山脚到山顶，像被斧头砍刀劈过似的。几棵松树在阳光下闪闪发光，您是否有这样的感受呢?大家看，远处有一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰，一只翅膀抱着金鞭岩，它便是有名的“神鹰护鞭”。站在观景台上武陵源的景色尽收眼底。金鞭溪本是一条自然形成的小溪，溪水向东流去，却早已干旱不过每过一段时间就会又开始流趟。风吹了过来伴着一丝淡淡的花香，只有仔细闻才能闻到，您是否闻到了。

其次这里也是植物、动物的家，有活化石珙桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是，野生动物有500多种，都是国家一、二级保护动物，有：金钱豹、猕猴……春夏秋冬这里景都各不相同。

这里还被列为世界遗产的名录，给人类无数的宝贵财富。

张家界，名副其实的人间仙境，我们的旅行到此就结束了，欢迎大家下次光临。

Hello, Im Pang ziyue, the gold medal tour guide of sunshine travel agency.Today, let me introduce Chengdes summer resort to you. Please follow me toenter the villa. You must keep up with me, or you will be sorry if you donthear my explanation.

Chengde summer resort is a world cultural heritage, a national key culturalrelic protection unit, and one of the four famous gardens in China. It was aplace for the emperors of Qing Dynasty to spend summer and deal with governmentaffairs. The summer resort was built in 1703. It took 89 years to complete afterthe reign of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong. The summerresort is mainly divided into palace area and garden area. Now lets focus onthe palace area.

The palace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, covering an areaof 100000 square meters. The terrain is flat. It is the place where the emperordeals with government affairs, holds celebrations and lives. It is rich inscenery, surrounded by mountains, green grass and flowers. Compared with othergardens, it has its unique style. The architecture of the palace is veryimposing.

After visiting the palace area, the scenic spot on our right is the gardenscenic spot, which can be divided into three parts: Lake area, plain area andmountain area. There are several big temples, eight lakes and eight smallislands in the villa. This garden is also my favorite scenic spot. Withmountains and water, the scenery is very beautiful. It is suitable for theelderly and children to play slowly in the scenic area.

After listening to my explanation, you must feel how smart and hardworkingthe working people of our country were at that time. You must also have yourfavorite scenic spots. Next, you can move freely and play more in your favoritescenic spots. My explanation ends here. I hope that through my explanation, youwill have a new understanding and insight of Chengde summer resort. Thankyou!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

御笔峰座落于天子山自然保护区，是天子山风景区的最佳景点之一，峰高100余米，数峰参差并列，据说是向王天子兵败时丢弃的御笔所化成的山峰。归类于石家檐游览线。山谷中数十座错落有致的秀峰突起，遥冲蓝天，靠右的石峰像倒插的御笔， 靠左的石峰似搁笔的“江山”。此景变化万千，日照霞染生辉，云雾涌动时隐时现，春月透过花丛，五层峰峦相迭。

御笔峰被公认为是武陵源砂岩大峰林风光的标志景点，不断出现在海内外各种媒体和宣传品上面，堪称天下一绝。本来，这是大自然鬼斧神工的神来之笔，科学上讲是岁月风化、浸蚀、切削的结果，但民间却把它与向王天子联系在一起，说是向王天子殉难后，他的御笔化成石峰，厮守在神堂湾边;而装御笔的“签筒”、“笔架”则留在水绕四门。然而，千古兴亡，时代更迭，“古今多少事，都付笑淡中”。只有这支“御笔”还在!在诗人眼中，好用它来写潇潇洒洒的雾，写多姿多彩的云，写火一般热烈的朝霞，写梦幻般纯洁的月光，写“高处不胜寒”的冰雪世界。当然，也可以写您热恋这方山水或者热恋某位红颜知己的情诗。

御笔峰是武陵源“十大绝景”之一，相传向王天子兵败以后，曾焚毁所有文稿，当他看到这几支御笔时，想到曾经用它们批阅公文，指挥千军万马，如今功败垂成，自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老，于是悲愤地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气，落地成峰，形成了“御笔峰”。如果在红霞满天的时候来看，御笔熠熠生辉，笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994看，国家邮电部发行的“武陵源”邮票和首日封，1999年发行的“张家界国际森林保护节”和“张家界‘穿越天门’国际飞行大奖赛”纪念封，20xx看发行的“纪念为张家界题词五周年”纪念封以及武陵源门票图案，都是用“御笔峰”作背景的。附近有深圳阁、贺龙公园、点将台、仙女献花、舌子岩等景点。其中舌子岩是一道悬挂在空中的石峰,常浮于云海之中,附近又有寸步难行景点,是两山间的夹缝,仅1米宽,但缝下是万丈深渊，故称寸步难行。仙女献花为一石峰，宛若一仙女手捧鲜花含笑献给游人。

御笔峰，但是其实是一个观景台，在这里可以看到御笔峰。说是御笔峰，也是一个地质现象，叫石峰。三座石峰直指云天，高低参差有致。因青松巧饰，极像一排倒插的毛笔。御笔峰地质学称其为石峰，是由云台观组石硬砂岩组成，是延两组不同方向垂直节理流水侵蚀和崩塌作用形成。在这里可以很清楚的看到后面的御笔峰。张家界的景色三分形似，七分要靠游人的想象，这里的景色算是比较形似的，基本不用靠什么想象。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

万峰林包括东峰林和西峰林景区，目前对外开放的主要是西峰林。西峰林是一座座奇美的山峦，与碧绿的田野、弯曲的河流、古朴的村寨、葱郁的树林融为一体，构成大自然中最佳的生态环境，形成天底下罕见的峰林田园风光。根据峰林的形态，分为列阵峰林、宝剑峰林、群龙峰林、罗汉峰林、叠帽峰林等五大类型，是中国喀斯特地质地貌中发育最成熟的锥状峰林典型代表，每一类都各具特色，既独立成趣，又与其他类型的峰林相辅相成，组成雄奇浩瀚的岩溶景观。

兴义万峰林八卦田是一片天然形成的八卦田，平卧在纳灰寨农田中央，其造型神奇迷离，如神匠打造，层叠有序。八卦田中有三个天然地漏，深不见底，被称为地眼——大地的眼睛。这些纳灰漏斗群为宽而浅的碟型漏斗。农田耕地以漏斗为中心，弧型展布，构成了奇异的“八卦”图案。据说踩一踩八卦田，升官又发财。还有一条纳灰河在田中穿过，却又消失在田野中。据考察，此河在地下穿延，在二十多公里外有重见天日，并汇入珠江。这种漏斗是在地下河局部坍塌和地表水溶蚀作用下形成的，纳灰漏斗群呈有序的带状分布，揭示其下部为一条地下暗河。

万峰林天坑：在兴义的万峰林中有非常多的天坑，而在这些天坑最著名的就要数雨古鲁了，它至今都被称为是华夏之最。这个天坑整体呈一个喇叭花的形状，而高差大约拥有600米，换算成比较直观的楼房来说的话，大概是要把一栋200层高的楼扔到天空中，才可以将它填满。而在这个天坑的周围，至今还生活着非常多的住户，他们使用的日常生活工具以及所建造的房屋都是由天坑旁的石头所搭建而成的，因为有这个天坑在，所以大家从来都不用担心喝水的问题。

万亩油菜花：万亩油菜花盛开在烈烈暖阳下，在层叠的峰林间，一座座峰林在初春的日光下延伸到天边。山下是灿烂明黄的大海般的油菜花田，不知名的村寨掩映其中若隐若现。远处青山如黛，近处大片大片的油菜花开得热烈灿烂。

大家好，欢迎来到红河哈尼梯田。现在由我来介绍一下红河哈尼梯田，它是以为主的各族人民利用当地“一山分四季，十里不同天”的地理气候条件创造的农耕文明奇观，据载已有1300多年的历史。这里的梯田规模宏大，绵延整个红河南岸的元阳、绿春、金平等县，仅元阳县境内就有19万亩。这里水源丰富，空气湿润，雾气变化多端，将山谷和梯田装扮得含蓄生动。上世纪80年代经一些摄影家的介绍，红河哈尼梯田开始名扬世界，世界各地的人们都被它壮美的自然景观所吸引。

下面我们进入元阳梯田，元阳梯田的知名度自二十世纪八十年代以来就在不断提高，从封闭的哀牢山走向了全国和世界。国内外专家学者和游客纷至沓来。在1993年的第一次国际文化研讨会期间，中国、荷兰、日本、美国、英国、泰国等10多个国家的100 多名代表参观过胜村乡全福庄哈尼梯田，深为其景观的壮丽与文化的丰富所折服。1995年，法国人类学家欧也纳博士也来元阳观览老虎嘴梯田，面对脚下万亩梯田，欧也纳博士激动不已，久久不肯离去。他“的梯田是真正的大地艺术，是真正的大地雕塑，而就是真正的大地艺术家!”只要登上元阳随便哪一座山顶，就会看到充满在大地之间的、那如山如海汹涌而来的都是梯田。

这里共居一山的七个民族大致说来是按海拔高低分层而居的，海拔144米到600米的河坝区，多为傣族居住;600米到1000米的峡谷区，多为壮族居住;1000米到1400米的下半山区，多为彝族居住;1400米到20xx米的上半山，多为居住;20xx米以上的高山区，多为苗、瑶族居住;汉族多居住在城镇和公路沿线。居住的上半山，气候温和，雨量充沛，年均气温在15度左右，全年日照1670小时，非常适宜水稻生长。

故先民自隋唐之际进入此地区就已开垦梯田种植水稻，在此1200多年间，倾注了数十代人的心力，发挥了惊人的智慧和勇毅垦殖梯田。同时，等民族还发挥了巨大的天才各创造力，在大山上挖筑了成百上千条水沟干渠，已建成骨干沟渠4653条，其中，灌溉面积达50亩以上的有662条。条条沟渠如银色的腰带，将座座大山紧紧缠绕，大大小小沟箐中流下的山水被悉数截入沟内，这样就解决了梯田稻作的命脉——水利问题。垦殖梯田的想象力令人惊绝，其随山势地形变化，因地制宜，坡缓地大则开垦大田，坡陡地小则开垦小田，甚至沟边坎下石隙之中，无不奋力开田。因而梯田大者有数亩、小者仅有簸箕大。

元阳梯田从古至今始终是一个充满生命活力的大系统，今天它仍然是人民物质和精神生活的根本。166689亩梯田在养育着336971个农业人口，高山上的63958.4公顷森林提供着全县人民的生活用水和农田用水，全县4653条水沟干渠仍在灌溉着千山万岭之上的梯田，这就是元阳梯田奇观的突出特点。它是人民与哀牢山大自然相融的相谐互促互补的天人合一的人类大创造，是文化与自然巧妙结合的产物

百岁宫原名摘星庵。明朝时候来自河北的无瑕和尚在云游了五台山和峨眉山以后，来到九华山修行，活到了126岁。相传在他死后三年当地的百姓才在山洞里发现了他的尸体，虽然历经三年时间，尸体却没有出现腐烂的迹象。众僧十分惊奇，虔心供奉，改摘星庵为百岁宫。明崇祯皇帝在得知这件事后，封无暇为“应身菩萨”，将其尸体装金，同时扩展庙宇。百岁宫从此名声大振，成为九华山四大丛林之一。

说到这，大家心中也许会有这样一个疑问?为什么九华山的肉身菩萨这么多?为什么这些肉身历经千年而不腐?是不是经过特别的防腐处理?是不是与九华的地理环境有关?是不是他们有什么特别的修行方法等等，肉身菩萨给人们留下了一个又一个问号。

在九华山，和尚圆寂后，都要将他的遗体保存一段时期，最短的七天，最长的

三年，看能否成为真身。据专家考证，九华山肉身菩萨的形成有两种原因。一是九华山的独特自然气候所造成的，二是因为其长年食素不沾荤腥，注重修炼持久坐禅，加上圆寂前知到大限来临，一般都是十天半月食不沾、水不进，使腹肠空空，体内脂肪和水分极少，这为死后变为肉身奠定了基础。但即便如此，能成为不腐之身的也是寥寥可数。只有极少的僧尼一直保存着肉身，这样在3年后开缸，就是“肉身菩萨”了。形成肉身后，首先是妆漆，3年后再妆上金粉，这样就基本上可以把尸体与外界隔离开。

好了我们这两天的行程小张就简单的为大家介绍到这里了，到了地方我们会有地接导游来为我们做更详细更生动的介绍!

为了保证咱们的旅途愉快，小张现在按旅游的六要素吃、住、行、游。购、娱。来分别为大家说一下我们在旅途中需要注意的一些事情。

首先说一下吃。在家千日好，出门一日难。既然是出来旅游那就肯定不像在家。小张不敢保证让大家吃好，但是绝对能吃饱哈，十人一桌，八菜一汤，米饭任你装，茶水免费，酒水另计。还有就是肠胃不好的朋友，容易水土不服，所以饮食卫生上自己一定要注意。不要随便吃小摊上的东西。

再说一下咱们的住。我们旅行社给大家安排的是2人一间的标准间，虽然称不上是豪华，但绝对的干净舒适。大家进入房间后一定要记住以下三点：一是查，检查房间设施是否完好无损，房间内的东西是否配备齐全。二是分，分清房间内那些是免费使用，哪些是有偿使用的东西。三是防，晚上有些宾馆可能会有骚扰电话，那你接听后请挂掉，如果有人敲门一定要弄清楚是谁。

第三个就是行了。我们的行车时间2个小时左右，途径铜陵，青阳等地!车子已经行驶子高速公路上了，希望大家在座位上坐好就不要随便的在车内走动、以免跌倒、您要有什么事叫小张就可以了!我们现在乘坐的是空调旅游车。，是不允许吸烟的，还有就是卫生问题，一上车小张还没有跟大家打招呼就给每个人发了塑料袋、因为方便大家把垃圾仍进袋子里。出来旅游旅游车就相当于我们流动的一个小家了、所以大家都要注意一下车内的卫生。刚才说了旅游车是我们出门在外的小家，我们一定要记好自家的门牌号。皖B33266我们这次游玩的是九华山景区、游客比较多、停车场的车子也会比较多，所以希望大家能记住车牌号，千万不要上错了车!

接下来给大家讲以下重中之重游的问题。提到游，小张要送给大家六千万。一千万要注意安全，二千万要保管好自己的物品，三千万记住集合时间，四千万要记住集合地点，五千万要睁大您的双眼，六千万要记住以上五千万。最后一个就是购了!咱们出去旅行总想带点当地的特产回来。

在九华山产茶的历史是非常悠久的，九华佛茶以“九华毛峰”、“地藏雀舌”和“东崖雀舌”名气最大。九华折扇在明代已跻身名扇之林，清代时为朝廷的贡品，现在已有20多个品种供游客选择;另外还有黄精，它的药用功效众多，久服神清气爽，延年益寿!此外，九华山土特产还有石耳、竹笋、笋尖、金地茶等，工艺品有竹编工艺品、瓷玉铜器等。

至于佛物，也是来此佛国很好的纪念品。佛物有香袋、佛碗、佛珠、木鱼、经书、佛教音乐带等。旅游旅游，以游为主，购为辅!在这里小张送大家四个字理性消费。请不要与当地的小摊小贩有过多的纠缠，以免给旅途带来不愉快!

现在呢，小张我给大家分发一下我们旅行社送给大家的旅游纪念品，旅行帽以及笑脸徽章!它们也是有特别的意思的，就是希望大家戴戴平安笑口常开!

我们现在大概还有2个多小时才可以到达，为了不让旅途觉得枯燥无味而漫长呢，接下来我们来做一点小游戏吧。

Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.

The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.

On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.

Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.

The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world

The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!

Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!

各位游客：

乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)简称“乌市”，是新疆维吾尔自治区首府，全疆政治、经济、文化、科教、金融和交通中心，是第二座亚欧大陆桥中国西部桥头堡和向西开放的重要门户，地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。全市辖七区一县，总面积1.4万平方公里，建成区面积391.2平方公里，20__年末全市常住人口346万人，居住着汉族，维吾尔、哈萨克、回，锡伯等52个民族。

乌鲁木齐是中国大陆现代化高速发展的新兴城市，高度集中的政治地位，宗教地位，资源地位，交通枢纽地位，超广的地域辐射面积，这些都促使乌鲁木齐拥有强大综合实力，成为西部核心城市。乌鲁木齐地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。西部和东部与昌吉回族自治州接壤，南部与巴音郭楞蒙古自治州相邻，东南部与吐鲁番地区交界，是欧亚大陆中部重要城市。

乌鲁木齐为准噶尔语，意为“优美的牧场”。

乌鲁木齐东有吐哈油田，南有塔里木油田，北有准东油田，西有克拉玛依油田。地下煤炭储量在百亿吨以上，可采煤层总厚度80米，素有“油海上的煤城”之称。市区有著名的红山、鉴湖、阅微草堂等“八景”，市郊有南山风景区等旅游胜地。