昆明导游词英文介绍【精选20篇】

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。

爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。

Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

Chinas Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsens report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

Round the calendar

The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

The best spots

For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!欢迎各位来的绵山。绵山，亦名绵上，因春秋时期割股奉君的介子推而闻名天下。绵山地处汾河之阴，在介休市南20公里处，山势陡峭，苍松翠柏，自然景色非常优美，竖家5A 级景区，中国历史文化名山。

我们现已到达绵山的第一个重要景区——龙头寺。龙头寺是绵山入口处的咽喉，地势十分险要，从这里向南可直插绵山腹地。龙头寺原名塔岩头, 因岩下黄土坡原有空王塔院而得名，后因唐太宗李世民来绵山朝山谢雨, 见双龙显灵而改现名。寺分为上下两层，上为龙头寺，下为关帝庙，共有二十多处景点。从龙头寺远眺，只见两山对峙，怪石磷峋，风景绝佳。

游完龙头寺，现在我们来到的是第二个景点———介公岭。说起介公岭，还有一段故事呢。春秋时期，晋文公重耳流亡时饥饿难忍，介子推割股奉君。后来，重耳做了国君，介子推不求名利，隐居绵山，

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

过去，镇远有“六牌十巷”的说法。现在古城中还保留着9条古巷道，这里叫冲子口巷，宋元时期因镇远设州、建府成为古黔东地区政治、经济、文化中心和军事重镇，逐步被人们开发出来。由这里开始，我们将随处看见依山就势，因地制宜的山地建筑和许多深宅大院，以及著名的“歪门斜(邪)道”和迷宫般的巷道网络。来到这里会有人问，为什么巷道名称叫冲子口?问得很好，相传很久以前，有个渔民的儿子，是从上游冲下来的。渔民捡得后，取名水生并精心把他抚养成人。后来，水生长大成人，考取进士当了大官。他没有忘记养父母的抚育之恩，不仅为他们养老送终，还出钱修建码头和巷道，就是为了纪念他的养父母。所以，人们就取名为“冲子口”。

谭钧培老宅

这个四合院曾经一度叫“两湖小学”，原是两湖会馆的子弟读书的地方。然而，在此之前呢，这个四合院早年是一个姓谭的人家修建起来的。大家可以看看这些石刻，很有寓意。从下面看，这像茶几的是宝鼎，意为四平八稳，上面的花瓶代表平安，瓶上莲花盛开，瓶中插着三种兵器，寓意连升三级，最上面是蝙蝠，蝠、福谐音相通，意思是有福气。整个造型，代表荣华富贵。这种石刻，在黔东地区的古民居中找不出第二处。后来，谭家果真出了一个大官名叫谭均培，曾任翰林编修，乡试同考官，江西道监察御史、按察使、布政使、巡抚、漕运总督、江苏织造，巴西国换约大臣，云南巡抚兼署云贵总督等职。谭钧培很受慈禧太后和光绪皇帝的赏识，除赐一品冠服进京陛见外，还下诏赐宅。在今天的大菜园修了一座很大的四合院，光绪皇帝为其亲笔题写“中丞第”三字匾额。于是举家迁往新居，才将老宅卖给两湖会馆。后来到云南任巡抚兼云贵总督，为官清廉死于任上。除此而外，谭钧培一家还有“一门三翰林”的美誉，即他与儿子、侄儿三人都进过翰林院。

何家大院

何家大院，系明代建筑。位于冲子口古巷道内，占地面积940平方米，建筑面积1500。前后两个院落，相传为明初镇远蛮夷长官司长官何惠的私宅。该院背依石屏山，座北面南，大门却开设在西南角上，大门处有单檐门罩，下有青石条门框(俗称石库门)，为典型的高封火墙四合院。 据乾隆《镇远府志》载：“何惠，由宣慰田大雅保授任镇远金容、金达蛮夷长官司长官。洪武年间，奏请修建氵舞溪桥(即今祝圣桥)，以利往来，诏从之。”由此可见，何惠奏请修建氵舞溪桥，是得到朱元璋的批准的。从而见证了镇远是古代“滇楚锁钥、湘黔咽喉”的重要战略地位。

由于当时建桥设备差，加上山洪肆虐，永乐初何惠再请修建，同样得到永乐皇帝朱棣的批准。后来，在整个大明王朝中有屡修屡圮的记录，反反复复修了200多年，几乎与明朝同呼吸、共命运。清代也反复修建过几次，直到清雍正元年(1720__年)建成后，完好至今。清光绪二年(1876年)，镇远知府汪炳璈在桥上建魁星楼，题写对联三副。其中一幅：扫净氵舞溪烟，汉使浮槎撑斗出;劈开重驿路，缅人骑象过桥来。不难看出，镇远历史上是“西南丝绸之路”，无愧“西南一大都会”之称。不管怎样说，何惠是古代镇远修氵舞溪桥的第一人，功不可没。

何氏祖先与古思州蛮酋田氏家族有极深的渊源，得到田氏的器重。何氏家族的兴衰成败，在于没有把握好自己的命运。其后人何济、何瑄曾担任过镇远土知州。明正统四年(1439年)改州设府，何瑄任土同知，奉旨世袭。明弘治十一年(1498年)，改金容、金达蛮夷长官司为镇远县，设流官后，何氏基本上没有实权了。

经历到民国时期，何氏民居曾一度改为江姓。被一个曾经当过国民党军队旅长，名叫江荣华的人占有。

江荣华见舒万龄的舒祥泰酱油厂生意红火，非常眼热，并且产生嫉妒心理。江荣华于1942年9月18日，在后院开办了“华阳”酱油厂。为了收买人心，拉拢社会力量，意图搞垮舒祥泰酱油厂。便在开业那天，设了十几桌海参鱼翅席，宴请当地政要、乡绅、奸商、地痞、恶霸等。在酒席上提出：“此次开猎(业)，意在一翎(指舒万龄)，望在座诸位多多关照。”还于门前贴出“优惠三日”的告示，以此吸引乡民。

尽管如此，江荣华始终不懂技术，不善经营，使华阳酱油厂生意萧条。他见舒祥泰酱油厂依然红红火火，产品远销贵阳、湖南洪江等地。便心生歹意，串通当局将舒万龄的两个帮手(舒的外甥)抓进师管区当壮丁。幸得亲朋好友奔走说情，舒万龄花了200块大洋方才了事。

江荣华见一计不成，又生一计。于1944年5月4日，勾结镇远专署稽查所诬陷舒氏以“囤积私盐，扰乱经济，破坏抗战”的罪名为由，抄没舒祥泰酱油厂岩盐7926市斤，罚款4万大洋，还将舒万龄抓进大牢。这种做法有悖常理，顿时舆论哗然。重庆当局又怕再次爆发类似“黔东事变”之类的事件，便密令镇远专员刘时范“善后其事，发还抄罚财物”。镇远当局却阳奉阴违，久拖不兑现。有知情人劝告舒万龄，不如将捐款拿来做善事，总比落入黑手强。于是，舒万龄向镇远当局提出捐款修桥之事，镇远当局迫于无奈，只好把抄没舒万龄的财物如数拿出来修桥。适逢蒋介石60大寿之期，便取名“介寿桥”。桥并没有修好，工程款就没了。直到中华人民共和国成立后，才继续把桥修好，即现在的新大桥。

何氏民居，曾经作为镇远县中医院。现在作为民居宾馆对外开放，环境优雅，适宜文艺界人士创作、写生的栖息地。当然，各种层次的游客也可以体验一下过去的豪门大户的生活方式，在此休闲、度假。

傅家民居。

傅家民居是座很典型的四合院，院中保存得比较好，两百多年来，一直由傅家的传人居住着。

现在，我们看这阶梯和大门，这就是著名的歪门斜道了，本来，这种座北朝南的房屋，应以中轴线开设正门的。但是，在镇远像这种四合院很难看见开正门的地方。这是什么原因呢?据说与风水学有关。镇远的民居属于山地建筑，那么，山之南为阳，山之北为阴。这一带的房屋正好是位于山之南，阳刚之气很旺盛，若无阴气调和，必然有亏损。所以开大门很有讲究。地理先生根据这个原理，选择朝东南，或西南方向开大门。再一个重要的原因就是财不露白啦。试想，这大门敞开着，如果你只在过道上往里看，能看见什么呢?只能看见很少一部分东西吧。这种情况与北方的四合院有相似之处，又有不同的地方。北方的四合院中规中矩，以中轴线开设大门。但是，为了让外面的人无法窥视里面的情形，便在离大门不远的地方，修上一大堵墙来遮掩，这墙叫作影壁或照壁，其原理跟开歪门是一样的。

进了大门之后，在这个不大的天井中，有两道阶梯，一道是随着廊下通往客院，一道是直进中堂。这里面不仅隐藏学问，而且反映出封建社会的等级观念。首先，我们仰头看见“良弼名家”四个金铂大字。从字意思来看，就非同等闲。良弼是良相的意思，弼有辅佐的含意，是朝中大臣才能称弼。用辅佐二字解释，则是宰相之类的大臣才能担当得起辅佐的重任的。而“名家”两字就不难理解了。那么我们看，正房是六扇精雕细刻的门窗，前面有几步阶梯，如果是没有一定身份的人，只能走廊下通往侧院客房。但如果是具有一定身份的人，就可以从这里往上进客厅里面，主人只开两扇门即可。假如是极其尊贵的客人，则另当别论。六扇门就会全开，尊贵的客人由主人陪同从正中的两扇门中进入客厅，其他随行人员从两边进到客厅里。

大家可以看看这些雕花，粗看时它们仿佛是一样的。但若细看则有所变化和不同，雕花多以寓意吉祥的种类呈现在我们的眼前，还有室内摆设的家具，都是明清时期的东西。另外有一些藏品或工艺品，不仅让人能观赏，而且也可以让游客购买。别看这是个不大的天井，如果我们假设它是一个镜框的话，我们看到里面装进了什么?是不是一幅水墨山水画呀?这就是古人聪明之处，不仅能通风采光，还能借景供人观赏。

由此可见，傅家的起点是很高的。二百多年的风风雨雨，显示着傅家的兴衰史。最初，傅家由弃官经商起步，曾经风光一时，云南及湖南省都设有分号，就连云贵镖局的筹建都得经过傅家老爷定夺，这可不是一件简单的事情?直到晚清及明国时期，傅家连年遭到不测，才开始衰败下来，最后能保住半壁江山也就是不幸中的万幸了。

这一带很能让人迷失方向，如果不注意的话，就会在不知不觉中走到大街上去了。有人说镇远的古巷道犹如迷宫，这话一点都不假。我们看到的这个建筑叫“水星祠”，以前是供祀龙王爷的地方。每当干旱之年，城里的乡绅，百姓都要汇集在这里，祭祀龙王爷，祈求降下甘霖，让五谷丰登，风调雨顺，人民都能过上好日子。当然，不是干旱之年也要来祭祀的。在农历二月二日，俗称“龙抬头”。要杀三牲，做道场，那道场也是够热闹的。遇上好年头，得请戏班唱戏，演戏的地方是在河滩上，搭上台子，唱他两三天是常有的事情

这里有一个豆腐作坊，保持着原生态工序，当地人称的“嫩豆腐，”也叫豆花。大家不妨品尝品尝。也许喝了这里的豆花，会给你带来好运。

全家大院

全家大院，是一个古色古香的四合院，位于复兴巷著名的三十二僜坎上部。每当人们一走进巷道中的平地，首先就看见充满沧桑的石库门门楣上的“西台世系”四个大字，它默默地诉说着这户人家高贵的家声或名望。

所谓“西台，”在古代是一种官职，指中书省，是专门负责发布皇帝诏令的地方。

说起西台，那可不是任何人都能够享受得到的荣耀。因此，我们就来看看被称为“西台”的主人究竟是谁?

话得从唐朝初期说起，在唐太宗贞观元年(620__年)，李世民刚刚登上皇帝的宝座不久。一个年仅19岁的青年人名叫上官仪，凭着才学顺利考中进士。由于他的文章写得好，得到李世民的赏识，很快成为唐朝宫廷的侍臣。他先后分别担任弘文馆直学士、秘书郎，并参与编修《晋书》。上官仪的宫廷诗写得很好，时人称为“上官体”。在唐高宗时期，提任秘书少监，西台侍郎，最后成为分管东西台的宰相。因建议唐高宗李治废除皇后武则天，武则天知道后便怀恨在心。当武则天专权之后，便将上官仪及其儿子上官庭芝以莫须有的罪名一同处死。

上官仪有一个孙女叫上官婉儿，14岁就成为武则天掌管文诰的女官，被后世誉为“巾帼首相。”本来，上官婉儿与武则天有不共戴天的灭祖杀父的仇恨，但聪明伶俐的上官婉儿看到武则天执政后，是一个英明的政治家，好皇帝，便抛弃家仇，竭尽全力辅助武则天，体现了上官婉儿的心胸是何等的高尚。从上官仪到上官婉儿，祖孙两人都是代行唐朝皇宫发布诏令的官员，又都是诗人。特别是上官仪的 “上官体”，在上官婉儿的推动下，奠定了唐诗发展、昌盛的基础。其子孙称“西台世系”，应该当之无愧。

古人云：福兮祸所伏，祸兮福所倚。尽管上官婉儿极力辅佐武则天，最终还是死于非命。上官仪祖孙三代都死于武则天之手，使得显赫一时的上官家族，被迫流落他乡。随着时间的推移，在若干年之后，上官家族的一支，于清嘉庆初期辗转来到镇远落户。他们毕竟是官宦之后，有良好的遗传基因。固然头脑精明，经营有方，看中了在镇远发展的商机。在经过几年的打点拼搏，很快成为富甲一方的商人。于是，便在三牌坡一带修建了多处豪宅，这里就是其中的一处了。

有道是：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。在百余年之后的晚清，居住在这里的兄弟两人，兄长到京城当了个四品京官，弟弟则到山西去做生意。哪知好景不长，做生意的弟弟不仅染上恶习，而且还违反朝廷的禁令。因此，牵连到做官的哥哥。兄长只好托人变卖各处全部家产，四处奔走，经过上下打点，好不容易才保全了两兄弟的性命。

至此，大院几经周转，最后为全姓购得。全家在晚清和民国时期，算得上一户殷实人家。所以，在购得该院之后，不愿抹去“西台世系”的招牌，是有一定用意的。因此，得以保存下来。不管怎么说，它毕竟最后属于全姓人家是不争的事实。

全家大院，占地面积约420平方米，共有大小房屋6栋，建筑面积约740多平方米，分为东西两院。其实，说是大院，若与平原、丘陵地带、或者地势开阔的大院相比较，那真是小巫见大巫了。不过，在山区，这种房屋确实可以称得上大院的。贵州素来地瘠民贫，居住条件较差，多为茅屋、低矮木屋。像这样高墙大院的房屋，简直就是人间天堂了。因为，没有一定的财力、物力、势力，是无法修建这样的大院的。

西院不以中轴线开设大门，而是开在东南角上，故有“歪门斜道”之称。其大门外延墙体，细看为八字形，外大内小，取聚财之意。石库门上方有阴阳八卦图，作镇邪之用。进到前院里，有房屋两间，一作伙房，一作饭厅兼客厅接待。二进院有明次三间正房，正房前东西各有一间一楼一底厢房，古称“闺房”或者“绣楼”，明显地表露出封建社会重男轻女的思想。在封建社会中，女孩子是不能与父母居住在正房里面的，只有男孩子才能有此殊荣。常言道：嫁出去的姑娘，泼出去的水。女孩子迟早是要嫁人的。尽管有的家庭让女孩子读书识字，调教得知书达理，甚至琴棋书画都能精通。但其父母灌输的就是三从四德、贞女节妇、相夫教子等等思想。

东院房屋与西院略有不同，大门也开在东南角上，一进院是一个大院坝，东墙靠门处有一楼一底厢房一间。正南墙体有一个福字，对着正堂。西墙有一圆洞门，颇具江南园林风格。正房为五开间一楼一底房屋，二进院有一小天井，后房前东西各有一楼一底厢房连通，二层形成回廊转角式楼房的格局。因此，一层正房中堂成为敞开式通道，让前后两院连成一个完美的整体。20__年8月9日，著名相声演员牛群来到全家大院，用手摸抚着墙上的福字，还用脸贴着字道：“多么想粘一粘这里的福气啊!”只可惜他那天匆匆地来，又忙忙地离去。他很是惋惜：“没能住宿一晚，让我丢失多少灵感。有机会，一定要在这里住一住”。

全家大院，既有江南园林式的风格，又有山地建筑的特点，还有苗侗少数民族干栏式吊脚楼的特征。其老门窗木雕精细，手法娴熟，图案精美。加上新旧传奇故事，本身就是一个具有多元文化的院落。能够让人感到新奇，产生遐想大院往事。更能让人栖息，使疲惫的心灵得以安宁、慰藉。

三十二蹬坎

这里叫三十二蹬坎，也就是三十二级台阶。这一带在过去很有名。因为前面这个围墙是“将军第”，将军第又叫苏光欲堂，是光绪年间抗法名将苏元春的官氐。加上西薹世系和水晶祠，以及后面的傅家和杨茂兴大院，都是大户人家的所在地，三十二蹬坎不出名才怪?直到现在，你打听复兴巷在什么地方?可能有些当地人都难以回答得上。如果你问三十二蹬坎在哪里，人们就会很快给你指明方向的。

杨茂兴大院

这里叫杨茂兴大院，是典型的山地建筑。它与傅家民居以及其他民居有所不同，它虽也是以因地制宜，依山就势而见长，但都是转弯抹角延至山下。共有四个院落，分客院、主院、饍房、书室兼花园四个部分。

这匾额上是“瑞洁衔环”，主院是“清白家声”，是指杨姓的家风。当然，不是所有杨姓都有这种殊荣的。它单但指杨再思的后裔，杨再思本是汉人，宋代到湘西一带做官，深得苗侗人民拥戴，死后被朝廷追封为“威远候、惠英侯。”湘西及贵州东部均建有“飞山庙、飞山宫、威远侯庙、英惠侯祠、威远广惠王”等等。可见杨再思是个深得人心的好官。

杨茂兴是杨再思的后人，也是一个多行善事的商人，有“杨善人”之美称。他几乎每逢荒年代，都要向灾民布施，或赠衣或赠粮，或送钱，或者施粥等。有童谣道：“早四两，晚半斤，死了自有杨茂兴”。意思是说，穷苦人只要找到他，早上给吃你四两，下午还给半斤。客死镇远的、无依无靠的穷苦人，杨茂兴就会买棺材安葬。像这种商人现在并不多，不求名，不求利的就更少了。

四方井

在古巷道中，像这样的古泉井还有几处，如猪槽井、云泉、雷家井、陈家井等。

这口古井呈现四方形状，所以叫“四方井”，泉水是从石屏山的山体中流出来的，没有任何污染源，泉水水质很好，冬暖夏凉，口感也好，用这里的泉水烧水泡茶，茶色晶莹，茶味浓郁，煮饭也特别香。尽管现在家家都安装了自来水，但附近一带的人家，烧水、煮饭用的水，还是来这里挑，自来水多用于洗衣洗菜等方面。大家注意到没有，这井壁凹下去这么深，知道是被什么所为吗?是自宋、|元、明、清以来，到这里担水的人很多，井壁因绳子的摩擦，长年累月的这样磨，就形成了这种现状了。原先，这井的旁边还有另一口井，与其形成姊妹井。后来，建立官衙后那口井就被官家占去了，就在墙的那一边。当时为那口井，还经常扯皮。因为人们都集中在一起，不是闲谈，就是捣衣，弄得吵吵闹闹的。官府只好用墙隔离开来，倒也清静不少。慢慢地人们也习惯只用一口井了。

大家看见井里的鱼儿没有?知道井里为什么有鱼呀?那鱼儿可有讲究啦。人们在井中养鱼，是为了防止坏人投毒。鱼儿活着，井水安全可靠。鱼儿死了，井水就不能饮用啦，必须淘洗再用。说明古人的防患意识很强啊。

邹公词

这里是邹公词，现在作为镇远名胜古迹风貌展览的地方。原先打算用作博物馆，由于场地小，实物也不多。所以，作为风貌展览较恰当些。邹公祠是为了纪念邹泗钟而修建的，它建于光绪十七年(1892)，该建筑在镇远较有特殊性，其艺术价值很高，它是典型的南北结合的建筑，它比一般的祠堂建筑高大。更难能可贵的是一改南方穿斗式的风格，配以北方抬梁的手法。所以说，它是南北结合的建筑。大家抬头往上看，在抬梁中，有精美的雕刻图案。这是因为南方气候潮润的缘故，而北方的气候干燥，适宜彩绘。南方则便于雕刻，不但可减少许多麻烦，而且还可成为永久不改变的艺术品。邹公祠有许多图片和文字，几乎全面介绍了镇远的人文景观、自然风光和民族风情、民俗节日。大家到这里面走了一遭，对于镇远的概貌就会有所了解。当然，每一个景点的详细内容，还是到实地去了解才行。

文庙遗址

这里是文庙遗址，也就是孔庙了。在封建社会里，历朝历代都非常尊重孔子。因为，孔子是伟大的思想家和教育家，他的理论至今都还适用，如今提倡的和谐社会，就是由他的理论演化而来的。

镇远府文庙，据《元史·地理》载，应始建年代应在元朝。元成宗二年(1296年)，曾经下令全国郡县通祀三皇庙、孔庙。这是因为，蒙古族是一个马背上的民族，在忽必烈统一中国后，许多民族矛盾逐渐暴露出来，为了平息民族矛盾，笼络人心，以尊孔尚礼的方式，让汉族归顺朝廷是非常必要的。所以，镇远在至元二十年(1283年)就已设府，必然要遵从皇帝的旨意，修文庙是必然的结果。当时修文庙是很讲究等级的，镇远作为府(郡)，其规格很高，占地面积也大，按照实际面积，它比安顺文庙还大，只可惜毁于wenge后期，只剩下这前面的宫墙了。我们看到的“礼门”、“义路”是指文武官员出进之门。礼门是文官出入之门：义路是武将出入之门，在封建社会里，是不能乱了规矩的。

大河关码头

这里是大河关码头，是明清时期征收关税的码头。这个码头原设有厘金局，即相当于现在的海关和税务部门合署办公的机关，不仅收税，还发放关防通牒，以便过关通行。过去，在明清时期，这里所收的税款在贵州省占前五位。

大家到这里可以看见对面的琼楼玉宇了，它就是青龙洞贴崖古建筑群。我们可以借此机会在这里合个影，留下美好的记忆。带回去让亲朋好友们欣赏一下镇远的风光，让他们羡慕、羡慕。

江苏省苏州市沧浪亭风景区位于苏州市城南三元坊内，是苏州最古老的一所名园，为宋代诗人苏子美所筑。沧浪亭造园艺术不同寻常，未进园门，已是绿水回环，垂柳迎风。凭栏依岸，临水山石嶙峋，复廊蜿蜒如带，廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山为主，山上古木参天，著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上。南面的明道堂是园内最大的建筑物，墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片，分别是天文图，宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图);五百名贤祠中嵌有与苏州历史有关的五百多个人物平雕石像。园中西南有假山石洞，名印心石屋;山上有小楼名看山楼，登楼可览远近苏州风光。

沧浪亭以清幽古朴见长，融园内外景为一体，园外水面宽广，自西向东，环绕园周之一半后向南流去。水流澄澈，鱼戏莲叶之间，夏日莲花盛开，一水皆香。水上有曲桥斜渡，桥头有“沧浪胜迹”坊耸立，坊两侧沿池北岸，种植碧桃垂柳，树荫下石凳成排，可供游人休息观景。沧浪亭的面积约16亩，布局以假山为中心，简洁幽静，落落大方。沧浪亭在假山东首最高处，亭为方形，石刻四枋上有仙童、鸟兽及花树图案，建筑古朴，亭的结构形式与整个园林气氛非常协调。 在假山与池水之间，隔着一条向内凹曲的复廊。廊壁置花窗多扇，透过漏窗花格，既沟通了内山外水，也使水池、长廊、假山自然地融合为一体。 沧浪亭花窗样式颇多，据说全园有108式，分布在园内各条走廊上。图案花纹，变化多端，构作精巧，是苏州园林花窗的典型。园中有景点明道堂、见山楼、清香馆。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文

鸣沙又叫响沙、哨沙或音乐沙，它是一种奇特的却在世界上普遍存在的自然现象。沙漠或者沙丘中，由于各种气候和地理因素的影响，造成以石英为主的细沙粒，因风吹震动，沙滑落或相互运动，众多沙粒在气流中旋转，表面空洞造成“空竹”效应发生嗡嗡响声的地方称为鸣沙地。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(一)

想知道鸣沙山为什么叫做鸣沙山，月牙泉为什么叫做月牙泉吗?望文生义是老师不允许的，但是在这里呢，大家可以小小的破一次例。还是先听一个故事吧。话说在long long long long ago,八仙中的张果老听说这一带风景如画，宛如人间仙境。就想下凡来瞧一瞧，看一看。于是乎就倒骑着毛驴，下凡来了。毛驴上还驮着两大袋沙子，您可别小瞧这沙子，这可是镇压鬼怪的宝物那。有一天呢，张果老骑驴到了鸣沙山脚下，正在欣赏风景的时候，一个淘气的小孩子把毛驴上的沙袋给扎开了!这可了不得了，毛驴受了惊吓弯弯曲曲的狂奔起来，沙子也随着毛驴奔跑的路线源源不绝的流出来，而毛驴的脚印踏过的地方，都会有水源出现。等到毛驴停止的时候，沙子也流完了，把这里的鬼怪全给镇压住了。

从此以后啊，只要一起风，这里的鬼怪就会呜呜哭，在反思自己的罪过。现在明白了吧，鸣沙山的响声就是鬼哭狼嚎的声音，月牙泉就是毛驴奔跑过得地方。开玩笑，只是个神话故事。鸣沙山就是因为山上的积沙骚动有声而大名鼎鼎，月牙泉则是因为形似弯弯新月而芳名远扬。

“山以灵而故鸣，水以神而益秀”，千百年来，鸣沙山月牙泉已经俨然成为了大漠戈壁中的孪生姐妹。不过现在呢，咱们得让她俩先分开一会，为什么?因为要一个一个给你们介绍啊!

先说鸣沙山。鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米，面积约200平方公里。它处于腾格里沙漠的边缘。整个山体都是由红黄绿黑白五色像米粒一样的沙粒堆积而成的。五色沙粒细软滑圆，手感非常好。不信，不信一会您亲自彭一把试试!鸣沙山的山形也是相当美观的，尤其在阳光的照耀下，那一道道沙脊就呈现出波纹状，一会儿湍急，一会儿缓慢，一会儿还自己打转儿，明暗相见，层次分明，远看连绵起伏，就像一条龙一样。人们登山下滑的时候啊，常常会觉得两肋生风，有羽化成仙飘飘然的感觉。史书记载啊，天空晴朗的天气，即使风平沙静，这里也会发出丝竹管弦之音，这就是敦煌八景中的“沙岭晴鸣”了。今天天气不错哦，看来大家很有运气啦。

鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人理解不了就用传说故事来解释，但是我们得从科学的角度推究啊。现在成型的解释大概有这么三种：一、静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电，静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集就大如雷了;二、摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高，稍有摩擦就可能发出爆裂声，众声汇合在一起就变成了轰轰隆隆的鸣响;三、共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泄时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成了巨大的回响声。如果您对这三种解释都不满意，一会可要仔细研究了，说不定能提出更合理的解释呢。

接下来就是月牙泉了。月牙泉处于鸣沙山环抱之中，古称沙井，又名药泉。为什么叫药泉呢?相处泉内生长有铁背鱼和七星草，专治疑难杂症，食之还可以长生不老，所以就被称为药泉了。月牙泉面积13.2亩，长240米，宽39米，平均水深4.2米。这里水质甘冽，澄清如镜。说来也怪，月牙泉在沙子堆里躺了几千年，却始终碧波荡漾，清澈见底。下雨天不溢，大旱也不干涸，遇到烈风泉水不会被流沙淹没，地处戈壁泉水始终不浑浊，不能不说是大自然创造的奇迹。也难怪有人把它称为天下沙漠第一泉了。这“月牙晓澈”自然也成为敦煌八景之一咯。

好了，现在该让这对孪生姐妹见面了。鸣沙山月牙泉是国家级重点风景名胜区，还是中国旅游胜地四十佳之一呢，很厉害吧。一会下车了，大家可以光着丫丫爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼、登山丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞。只是有一定可得注意了，别乐不思蜀不想回家了!

看你那迫不及待的样儿，不是到了吗?下车!

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(二)

鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山。它位于甘肃省敦煌城南7公里处，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米。

整个山体由红、黄、绿、黑、白米粒状沙粒堆积而成, 狂风起时，沙山会发出巨大的响声，轻风吹拂时，又似管弦丝竹，因而得名为鸣沙山。鸣沙山有二个奇特之处：人若从山顶下滑，脚下的沙子会呜呜作响;白天人们爬沙山留下的脚印，第二天竟会痕迹全无。

对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人难以理解，只好用传说故事来解释。如今进入科学发达的现代，人们对此谜进行科学的探究和推测，对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜主要有三种解释：

一为静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。

二为摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆裂声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆地鸣响。

三为共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。

鸣沙山现在是国家级重点风景名胜区。游客在这里可以赤足爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼登沙丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞，进行沙浴、沙疗，情趣盎然。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(三)

天地奇响，自然妙音——鸣沙山，位于甘肃敦煌市南郊七公里的鸣沙山北麓，面积约200平方公里。鸣沙山、沙峰起伏，处于腾格里沙漠边缘，与宁夏中卫县的沙坡头、内蒙古达拉特旗的响沙湾和新疆巴里坤哈萨克自治县境内的巴里坤镇同为我国四大鸣沙山之一。是“郭煌八景”之一，景名“沙岭晴鸣”。

所谓鸣沙，并非自鸣，而是因人沿沙面滑落而产生鸣响， 是自然现象中的一种奇观，有人将誉为“天地间的奇响，自然中美妙的乐章。”当你从山巅顺陡立的沙坡下滑，流沙如同一幅一幅锦缎张挂沙坡，若金色群龙飞腾，鸣声随之而起，初如丝竹管弦，继若钟磬和鸣，进而金鼓齐，轰鸣不绝于耳。自古以来，由于不明鸣沙的原因，产生过不少动人的传说。相传，这里原本水草丰茂，有位汉代将军率军西征，一夜遭敌军偷袭，正当两厮杀难解难分之际，大风骤起，刮起温天黄沙，把两军人马全都埋入沙中，从此就有了鸣沙山。至今犹在沙鸣 则是两将士的厮杀之声。

据《沙州图经》载：鸣沙山“流动无定，俄然深谷为陵，高岩为谷，峰危似削，孤烟如画，夕疑无地。”这段文字描述鸣沙山形状多变，其原因是流沙造成的。山体高达数十米，东西绵亘40多公里，南北纵横20公里，海拔1650米，宛如两条沙臂张伸围护着鸣沙山麓的月牙泉。到了现代，对此进行了科学的探究和推测，观点较多，主要有三说：

第一种为静电发声说。认为鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。

第二种为摩擦发声说。认为天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆烈声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆而鸣。

第三种为共鸣放大说。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流抄下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过共鸣箱的共鸣作用，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(四)

在我国美丽辽阔的大西北，不仅仅有戈壁荒滩和那苍茫无边的孤烟沙场，而且还有许多如诗如画的风景名胜，如那颇具盛名的鸣沙山。远远望去，晴空万里，山体恍如一条横卧着的黄色巨龙，绵延柔软平滑似镜，山脊如刃峰若削，好一派罕见的流沙景观，让人叹为观止。

人要上山只有赤脚踏沙，人行沙中，顿感一种细软滑圆，踩入沙坑，表层蒸热里面凉爽又是另一番微妙。登沙山虽无惊险却很艰难，沙流软绵绵，进一步偏又下塌半步;踩着他人脚印好像省点力气，偶尔也小跑一阵往前冲刺。如此这般向上攀登，虽汗水淋漓，但也其乐无穷。

登上山峰，举目远视，天苍苍，沙茫茫，一览无遗，令人心旷神怡。远处层层叠叠的峰峦，挥洒出道道优美的曲线;近处沙浪萦回，看似澎湃汹涌却如波涛凝固。 “鸣沙”之说更给此山抹上一层神秘色彩。阳光下掬沙细撒，指缝间倏然流下，五彩俱全，晶莹闪亮，沙脊两边阴阳分割呈强烈反差。一边是黑乎乎清凉凉，一边呈金灿灿热腾腾。真是东边日出西边凉。

再俯瞰山下，沙山环抱的荒漠中，一形似月牙之泉透露着粼粼波光;泉边芦苇垂柳摇曳，湖中轻波涟漪荡漾。据说，自东汉以来便有此泉记载，千百年来，不为流沙淹没不因干旱枯竭，创造了沙泉共存的奇迹，无愧于天下沙漠第一泉之美称。面对着蓝天、沙海、碧泉，和谐恬谧相映成趣，人们无不赞叹着大自然鬼斧神工造化之神奇。

下山时，不妨滑沙而下，虽有几分惊险但也有几分刺激、几分好奇。只需坐上竹条板，顺坡而下，两手一伸似双翼展翅，沙浪滚滚如山洪奔腾，耳边风声阵阵好似沙鸣声声，恍然犹如全身腾空而起，惊心动魄一刹那，即已到得山脚下，真正是一种无法言喻的飞流直下之飘飘然感。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(五)

今年五一，妈妈带我坐火车去敦煌，既见到在外地出差的爸爸，又游遍了敦煌，这真令我高兴!

敦煌火车站到了，这里的天气格外晴朗，我下车见到了爸爸，我们找好宾馆后，就租车前往月牙泉，到了地方，咦!应该是一个泉，怎么不见泉呢?我问爸爸，爸爸告诉我：“月牙泉在鸣沙山的中央，我们先要经过鸣沙山。”我们骑上骆驼就进了沙漠，爬过一个小沙山后，远远看见一片绿洲。

在那片绿洲中，我找到了月牙泉，只见月牙泉在鸣沙山的环抱中，形状像一弯新月。月牙泉被鸣沙山环绕着，浅蓝的泉水像是她明亮的眼睛，清澈见底，水中的小鱼欢快地游来游去。在月牙泉旁还有好几棵高大的胡杨树。在月牙泉边，我和妈妈用湿润的沙子堆了一个蛋糕和一朵花，意思是让月牙泉像花一样美，像生日蛋糕一样漂亮。

回到了宾馆，我做了一个梦，梦见月牙泉变成了一位美丽的公主，拉着我的手飞向天空，她还说如果人们不爱护她，她就会从地球上消失，所以我做了一块宣传牌，上面写着：让我们大家节约用水，不要浪费水资源，保护我们的月牙泉。

我希望每个去敦煌的人都能多节约一滴水，让我们的月牙泉更加美。

北京故宫导游词

亲爱的游客们，我是你们的导游，我姓张，能够叫我小张，也能够叫我张导。请不要在墙上、古代物品上刻画，也不要乱扔垃圾哦!

故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。它是明代和清代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古代建筑群，被誉为五大宫之首。

故宫开始建造于明永乐四年至十八年，也就是公元1406年至1420年。

你们看!故宫的四个漂亮的大门，我来告诉你它们的名字吧!正门名为午门，俗称五凤楼。午门一般只有皇帝才能够出入呢!状元、榜眼和探花的人只能够从此门出入一次。后门“神武门”，明朝为“玄武门”，因为玄武是古代四神兽之一。清代康熙年间因避讳改为“神武门”。“东华门”与“西华门”是个“对门”门外设有下马碑石，门内金水河南北流向，上架石桥一座，桥北还有三座门。

快点儿，快点儿，快点儿去太和门吧!太和门里有三座大殿，分别是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，你们自己去看看吧!二十分钟之后记得回来找我哦!

看!那儿是内廷，内廷就是皇帝、皇后和妃子们生活的地方。快去看看吧!因为内廷比较长，所以拿着你们手中的地图，三十分钟后我们在御花园里碰面哦!

御花园里鸟语花香，草木茂盛。各位家长注意孩子的安全，不要让他们爬假山。还有不要折鲜花和小草哦!

哦，我们到出口了。好了，我们这次的故宫游玩到此结束了。如果下次还想来北京故宫要记得找我哦!在回家的路上要注意安全哦!

神州旅游何处去，河北涞水野三坡。

走进野三坡，人们走进了一个“雄、奇、险、幽”的“世外桃源”;走进野三坡，人们走进了一部涵盖万年的厚重历史。

在陶醉于野三坡壮丽风光的同时，就让这野风野韵、野情野趣的舞蹈史画，引领我们穿过漫长的时光隧道，到那一片古老而神秘的天地去作一番寻访遨游吧!心驰神往之间，你将惊喜地发现：在那天地洪荒的远古，中国智人从这里走来;在那英才辈出的年代，华夏文明从这里走来;在那烽火连天的岁月，共和国的革命先驱也曾经从这里走来……

第一章 涞水智人

第一段：智人出峡

1983年，野三坡白草畔景区出土了距今2万8千多年前的完整“智人”(即刚有智慧的原始人)化石。

考古学家按其出土的地点河北省涞水县，将其命名为“涞水智人”。

走进今日野三坡，遥想当年百里峡：天地洪荒，云气混沌，成群智人，呼啸出峡，屈膝爬行，乃至直立，跳跃腾挪，极尽鲜活，怎不令后世人由衷赞叹：这真是万物之灵长，宇宙之精灵!

第二段：洞泉鱼舞

野三坡下，拒马河畔，分布着许多奇泉怪洞，是游人猎奇览胜之佳境。

期中的鱼谷洞泉甘冽清凉，长年涌流不息，每逢农历谷雨前后，泉洞就会不断的向外喷鱼。

此情此景，成为千古之谜，该处洞泉，也因而成为世界“八大怪泉”之一。

各位游客到此可以突发想象：当年智人在此怪奇洞之中嬉水捕鱼、悠然戏逐，他们的生命状态，该是何等蓬蓬勃发啊!

第三段：搏蛇斗兽

涞水智人在其漫长的进化发展、繁衍生息过程中，不仅要与艰苦险恶的自然环境进行顽强抗争，而且要与危殆生命的毒蛇猛兽进行生死搏斗。

智人们当年搏蛇斗兽的惊险情境令游历者惊心动魄，智人们那股一往无前的英雄气概令后世人肃然起敬!

第四段：击石取火

人类万千年来，有一种圣物世代相传，这就是社会的文明之火,这就是人类的生命之光。

可是朋友，你可知道，野三坡的第一星圣火，却是涞水智人们在无数次投掷山石之中叩然撞击，偶尔触发出来的。

可就是这毫不经意的叩击和碰撞，触发出了人类征服自然、改造自然的豁亮和灵感，触发出了人类进化生命、辉煌生命

You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

清东陵是一块难得的风水宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐，南有金星山做朝如持笏朝揖，中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依，东西两条大河环绕夹流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡、雍容不迫，真可谓地臻全美、景物天成。当年顺治皇帝到这一带行围打猎，被这一片灵山秀水所震撼，当即传旨“此山王气葱郁可为朕寿宫”。从此昌瑞山便有了规模浩大、气势恢宏的清东陵。

清东陵是一部用砖、木、瓦、石写就的清王朝盛衰的历史。它距今已经有300多年的历史，每一座陵寝都记载着或辉煌或衰败的历史，每一座陵寝都传承着或动人或神秘的故事。入关第一帝顺治帝，开创康乾盛世的康熙大帝，文武兼备的十全老人乾隆帝，辅佐圣、世二祖的杰出女政治家孝庄文皇后，两度垂帘听政的慈安、慈禧，给人以扑朔迷离的香妃，还有咸丰帝、同治帝…这些曾主宰过国家命运，在清王朝政治舞台上扮演极为重要角色的人物，如今都长眠于此，任由自然的洗礼、历史的评说。

清东陵的五最：有清代规模最大的孝陵;精雕细刻、艺术价值最高的裕陵;装修最精美豪华的慈禧陵;数量最多的石像生，达到了18对;最长的神道，达到6000多米。

清东陵以他无可辩驳的魅力，以他重要的历史、艺术和科学价值于20_年11月30日被正式列入世界文化遗产名录，20_年1月被国家旅游局评定为国家4A级旅游景区。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是20xx中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址，占地2.46平方公里，是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊，距市区十公里，交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源，集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色，是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。

园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成，代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20xx余种，是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。

园内每年还定期举办大型花展，其中“五?一”的郁金香花展，“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展，“七?一”的百合花展，“八?一”的大丽花展，“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈，是北方少有的景观。

在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥，是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园，惊险刺激的攀岩，更令青少年流连忘返。

世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号，并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。

植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”，有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石，瀑布喷泉装点其间，为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿，如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”，兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”，是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区，每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少，他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能，战胜自我，领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地，各种卡通造型游具。

令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽，使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识，深入浅出，通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵，在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说，这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车，这些科技珍品，是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏：春夏之交，丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人，果实累累;严冬来临，雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展，每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。

Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.

The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.

Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.

Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.

Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.

The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.

Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.

And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.

The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.

The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.

South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.

Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.

For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.

Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrators garden and lingering garden in Chinas four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.

Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.

Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The citys total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.

Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.

Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.

Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.

大家好，我叫余诗涵，是北海小学4(10)班的学生。今天由我带大家参观鲁迅故里。说起鲁迅大家都知道，他原名叫周树人，他是我国近现代最伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，鲁迅的精神被称为中华民族魂。我现在带大家游览的是鲁迅小时候成长和学习的地方。

走进鲁迅故里，一幅清末民初时的画卷展现在游人面前，穿过东昌坊口老街，来到了鲁迅祖居周家台门。进门有个小天井和厅堂，厅堂后面是鲁迅小时候住的地方。楼房后的一小天井。青石板铺面。天井井里种着一株高大的桂花树。，每到深秋，桂香扑鼻，因而又称桂花明堂。往北走是厨房，三个灶眼，一应炊具。厨房北首，隔一小天井有三间平房，再后面就是百草园。想必大家都读过〈从百草园到三味书屋〉说的就是这里。百草园占地20__平方米，有大小二个园，那是鲁迅儿的玩耍的地方。

离开故居100米左右，我们来到了鲁迅先生小时候读书的地方，三味书屋了。房内正中墙上挂有“三味书屋”的匾额和松鹿图。房柱上有一幅对联：“至乐无声唯孝悌，太美有味是读书”，房内摆设了方桌和椅子。那就是鲁迅先生学习的地方，他的课桌上至今还刻了个“早”字呢!

时间过的真快，鲁迅故里的介绍就到此结束，欢迎大家下次光临!谢谢大家!

十渡风景区位于北京市西南郊房山区拒马河中上游，距京100公里，是华北地区唯一以岩溶峰林、河谷地貌为特色的自然风景区。风景区山奇水秀，美如画卷，素有“北方桂林”之称是北京新十六景区之一。

来到十渡，听这里的工作人员介绍，十渡山水，四季如画，处处是景。初春百花争艳，香溢河谷;盛夏群峰叠翠，碧水如云;深秋柿坠枝头，红叶似锦;寒冬冰河如镜，峰岭披银。似一幅泼墨山水画卷，一派绝妙的北国风光。

到了中午，我们去农家院吃中午饭。我和爸爸负责捞虹鳟鱼。我跟爸爸拿着抄子，弯腰站在鱼池边，看准一条比较大的虹鳟鱼，只见爸爸手落抄下，可那鱼动作灵敏，爸爸捞了好几次都没有捞到，我想这里一定有窍门，就去问农民伯伯怎样捞到虹鳟鱼?农民伯伯说：“鱼抄要对着鱼的头，一定要快，才能捞到虹鳟鱼。”我按照农民伯伯说的方法把抄子悄悄伸到一条停在水中的虹鳟鱼头前，然后快速将抄子插入水中，再快速抬起抄子，一条活蹦乱跳的虹鳟鱼罗如抄中。爸爸也按照方法捞到一条。两条虹鳟鱼，一条烧烤，在烧烤的时候放上孜然和辣椒面，味道好像新疆的羊肉串。鱼皮最好吃，味儿浓并且焦脆，而鱼肉鲜嫩，味道清淡。一条清炖，清炖的虹鳟鱼，鱼肉鲜嫩，鱼汤鲜美，真好吃啊!

吃完饭后，我迫不急待的去划竹筏，我和爸爸妈妈乘一个竹筏，起初我们都有点害怕，这竹筏没边没沿儿夫在水面上，万一没站稳掉下水了就...呵呵。最后我们还是上去了。妈妈抢过竹竿来，她居然拿着竹竿划水?hoho?，那猪年马月能划到对岸上啊?!爸爸接过竹竿，将竹竿插向水底，一使劲，竹筏离了岸。就这样爸爸站在竹筏上左一下，右一下，竹筏飞快的向前驶去，我学着爸爸样子一下一下地划着，还情不自禁地唱起：“小小竹排江中游…….”划完竹筏后，我又去玩水晶球，钻进水晶球我像喝醉似的，东倒西歪。真好玩啊!

时间过的很快，我们结束了愉快的旅游，踏上了回家的旅程。这一天我感到很高兴，即吃上了美味的 农家饭，又划了竹筏，还学会了捞虹鳟鱼。生活真是美好啊!

美丽的磁器口古镇，座落于重庆市沙坪坝区，那里房子十分古老，却热闹非凡，美食多得数不清!

秋天时，我去了一次，那里的路全部都是石板路，我仿佛觉得这里是个小山村呢!这里的房子也十分古老，与高大的居民小区相比，虽然没有高大的楼房高，但住在里面肯定别有一番感受!

继续向前走，呀!人太多了!对面的店铺买腊肉的人排的长队横跨马路，像是一条生命力旺盛的巨龙似的!还好有块空地啊!我们花了多少工夫才挤出人群!从马路中间向两边看，两边的商店也太多了吧!像两列超长火车，而且装满了各种水果，特产，每个店就像一节车厢，那到底有多少节车厢呢?算了，还是其他人慢慢数吧。每个店门前几乎都有小摊摊哦。我们随便选了一家卖搅搅糖的。所谓搅搅糖呢他的吃法就是：那两根筷子拿在手上，放在盒里一直搅，稳定后就可以放系大胆的吃了。我觉得不错。像前面望去，叫卖声比此起伏，有卖搅搅糖的在叫：“搅搅糖好吃又好玩!小孩吃了心欢喜，大人吃了到童年!”卖大石榴汁的在吼：“石榴汁现做!不好喝不要钱!”还有很多呢!但汽车声打破了“小山村”的安宁，真讨厌!还好有美食!妈妈给我买了冰沙!冰冰的真解暑啊!我猛地一回头，啊!有好多好吃的：手抓饼，合计冰沙，东北特产，里脊烧饼，宁夏枸杞，喝一小面，大缸烧烤……数都数不清。

我爱磁器口!我爱重庆人民!我更爱重庆!

靖江王城位于桂林市市中心独秀峰下，广西师范大学内，是明太祖朱元璋其侄孙朱守谦被封为靖江王时修造的王城。

明太祖朱元璋封其重孙朱守谦为靖江王后，此处设为藩邸。朱守谦在明洪武五年(公元1372年)开始建府，历时20_年才完工。王府按照朝廷对藩王府所作的规定构筑，其主要建筑前为承远门，中为承运殿，后为寝宫，最后是御苑。围绕主体建筑还有4堂、4亭和台、阁、轩、室、所等40多处，占地19.78公顷，规模宏大。城垣东南西北四门，名为：体仁(东华门)、端礼(正阳门)、遵义(西华门)、广智(后贡门)，南北长556.6米，东西宽335.5米，通高7.92米，厚5.5米，内外警以方石，内充片石浇灰浆。所有建筑系大式歇山顶，红墙碧瓦。从建成到明代覆灭的257年中，这里住过12代14位藩王。历 270余年，是明一代封藩最长的一支。清顺治九年(1652)，农民军李定国攻克桂林，清定南王孔有德将王府焚毁自殁。现保存府第的门、殿、宫须弥座台基及石雕栏柱、陛阶和城垣。

整个王城的宫殿建筑采取严格的中轴对称，“左祖右社、前朝后寝”的布局方式营造，中轴线上的承运门、承运殿高大华丽，气势非凡，体现了王权至上的思想。方城南面的正阳门，有清代两广总督为表彰连中“三元”(解元、会元、状元)的临桂人陈继昌而立的“三元及第”坊，东华门上的“状元及第”坊则是为道光年间新科状元龙启瑞而建，西华门上的“榜眼及第”坊是为同治年间榜眼于建章而建。明代靖江王府，规模宏大，四周以巨石砌城垣，方正庄严在桂林城中自成一城，故称王城。城中有桂林众山之王独秀峰，平地拔起，众山环绕，孤峰独秀，为我独尊，有天然的王者气势。

靖江王城中最完整的明代藩王建筑物——靖江王城景区。在中国4A新定评选中，桂林靖江王城被评为中国4A景区。无论从景区规模还是历史层面来看，桂林靖江王城获此殊荣是当之无愧的。因为桂林靖江王城是中国为数不多的集大学院校、风景名胜区(独秀峰)、完整历史建筑物、历史背景于一体的综合性景区。

独秀峰王城景区位于桂林市中心，是以桂林"众山之王" --独秀峰为中心，明代靖江藩王府地为范围的精品旅游景区。景区内自然山水风光与历史人文景观交相辉映，"桂林山水甲天下"这千古名句的真迹题刻就出于此处。景区涵盖了桂林三大历史文化体系，是桂林历史文化的典型代表，走进景区就走进了桂林历史文化之门。

本次游程全长1.5公里，约需一个半小时。

(我们荷花山风景区位于安吉县天荒坪余村，余村是一座神奇的村落，为什么我们说他神奇呢?首先，整个余村就是一个以太极八卦为形的村落;其次从进村开始到村尾，绵延2500米的银杏古树，第三也是最重要的是这里拥有一座风水奇特的千年古庵——隆庆庵。在这里，一定会让你体会一种别于其它景点的神奇，我相信，在我们的游览过程中，大家一定能身临其境地感受到。)

进入我们荷花山景区的大门，首先映入大家眼帘的是满目的竹林，大家看到这竹子分布在左、中、右的山苞苞里，从我们现在的位置向中间的山脉看去，大家是否发现这竹浪层层叠叠，似连非连的感觉，请再仔细看看这座山脉的形状像什么呢?对!明眼人一下子就能看出，这座山脉就像一朵盛开的荷花，叶瓣间你挨着我，我挤着你，在微风的吹拂下轻轻的摆动着，真是美妙极了。很多人都知道荷花是文人墨客笔下常写之物，佛教传入中国后，把荷花列为佛教的圣洁之花，观音菩萨就手持此花，在佛教教派中甚至演化出了白莲宗，这无不显示荷花在人们心目中的地位;就因为这里连绵的群山像极了圣洁的荷花，特别是在烟雾笼罩的时候，这山体的荷花形状会衬托的极为明显，而这里南低北高的山体走势又恰恰符合风水宝地的要求，从风水理论上说，他符合左青龙右白虎前朱雀后玄武这样一个原理，在中国古，青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武是镇守天庭的四大神兽，也象征着东西南北四方和春夏秋冬四季。所以在公元912年，吴越国国王钱镠在此亲手操办建成了隆庆庵。大家快看，距今已有1千多年历史的古庵，现在正欢迎各位朋友的到来呢。

现在请大家随我从逍遥桥这边走过，逍遥桥走一遭，逍遥桥上乐逍遥，请大家在娱乐时请一定注意安全，逍遥桥每次限载10人，请大家慢慢来，过了逍遥桥，请大家往右边看，这里有一块非常珍贵的金钱石，为什么叫金钱石呢?请大家注意，这一个个小圆圈像不像古的铜钱，这块石上布满密密麻麻的铜钱，大家摸一摸，定会保佑你财源滚滚。请大家再往这边看，这个水塘边的石龟叫神龟听禅，传说达摩祖师当年从广东北上的时候，路经此地，见这里大好的风水，便在这里授台讲经，发扬佛法，但这个地方原来有条大河，所以每次都由这只乌龟驮达摩祖师过河，久而久之，这只乌龟也参悟了佛法的真谛，化成了一尊石龟，在这里安家落户了，请大家随着我慢慢往这里走，我们现在看到的是我们荷花山的第一块宝石，这是一块灵石，为什么说这是块灵石呢?请大家仔细看，首先这块灵石是完全天然的一块石头，没有经过一点点人工雕饰，请大家再仔细看看有没有发现什么?对，这块石头就像一幅写意的山水画，在这里大家可以找到很多东西，比如老寿星、鱼家女等等。看完了灵石现在请大家往左边看，大家有没有看到一个石龛，在这个石龛中放着我们荷花山景区的第二块宝石——“达摩影石”。

请大家随我到达摩影石参观。菩提达摩：中国禅宗初祖;南天竺婆罗门人，是南天竺香玉王第三子，师从禅宗二十七至祖般若多罗，习大乘教教义。达摩意译为道法，是达摩已通达到法的意思。梁武帝年间，达摩从印度到达了中国南方(广州)，后北上嵩山少林寺，并在少林寺修禅并以禅法教人。达摩从广州到河南嵩山少林寺期间，留下了很多传说，其中折芦渡江的故事，在民间广为流传，更有影响的是达摩面壁九年，因达摩面壁时间长久，他的面影身形摄入了石壁中，并且连衣服的褶皱都有，这就是著名的达摩面壁的传说。而他面对的那块石壁就叫“面壁石”又叫“影石”。这块达摩影石是我们荷花山景区在开发过程中发现的，影石重1.5吨，高2米，大家看，这块石头是不是蕴涵无穷的奥秘呀，我们站远点看，就能发现当年达摩参佛理禅的虔诚，请再仔细看这里，在达摩的腹中，还有一尊佛像(像手摇蒲扇的济公活佛)，这就叫“事事随风过，佛祖胸中留”，请大家也不妨细细揣摩，您能在此参悟点什么呢?

看完这块奇石，我们到前面的茶室里去参观一下，这个茶室很有我们竹乡的特色，你们看，整个茶室全部是用竹子建造而成的，并且吸收了日本榻榻米建筑风格，在这里品一碗我们竹乡特有的白茶，是不是别有一番风味呢!

请大家随我来，在这个茶室里还有一件宝贝，请大家往这里看，在这里是不是能看见一个青砖堆砌的拱形物，这个就是古炒茶用的茶窑，据专家考证，这个砖窑已经有几百年的历史了，是当地山民在这里烤茶制茶时留下的，绿茶的制作分三大工序：杀青，揉捻，干燥。在唐朝有一种不同的制茶工艺就是蒸茶，采用快速，高温的方法将青叶中的茶碱去除而保留茶叶的色香味，但这种先进的制茶工艺目前在我国已很少用到(原因是工艺烦琐，产量低)，该茶窑即为蒸青所用，现在日本人广泛运用，大家知道日本的茶道可是非常有名的。(山里的茶叶，生长在生态绿色的自然环境中，吸收天地日月的精_，所以，不仅味道清香，青翠碧绿，而且富含各种营养物质，尤其是我们这里产的白茶，更是远近闻名，在北京一杯高档的安吉白茶卖到了999元，大家游完景点后就可以到我们茶室去品尝一下，当然，在这里我们可以品尝到价廉物美的安吉白茶。)

现在我们看到的这块大石头就像一个巨大的聚宝盆，这块石头总共有80吨重，石头的中间部位向下凹，据说当年吴越王钱镠小时候曾和小伙伴在此玩耍，比赛如果谁能爬到上面，大家就称他为王，大家都想做大王，于是就拼命往上爬，可是石头太大，最后只有钱镠一个人爬了上去，在他爬上去之后，发生了一个奇迹，在钱镠的身上竟然隐隐出现龙袍，这可把小伙伴吓坏了，大家一致推举钱镠为大王，后来钱镠果然做到了龙袍加身，建立了吴越王国。(可请大家试着往上爬)好了，现在请大家跟我继续往前走，现在我们看到的是富有我们竹乡特色的游乐场有秋千，爬竹竿等(可鼓动大家积极参与)。

现在在我们的右手边又能看到一棵古树，它就是被我们称为活化石的银杏树，银杏树是我们湖州市的市树，并即将成为中国的国树，银杏树在我们这个地球上已经存在了2亿7千万年，在1亿7千万年前，它和恐龙一样遍布世界各地，但在遭遇气候突变等原因后，恐龙灭亡，而银杏树却奇迹般的活了下来，在我们这个景区中就存活着距今千年的古银杏树，大家可不要小看它，银杏树全身可都是宝，它的枝杆是千年不变形的优质木材，树叶可用与治疗心血管硬化，银杏果具有极高的营养价值，同时还是美容的佳品，这三棵银杏树并排生长着，就像一家三和睦相处在一起，所以叫银杏世家，其中最大的这棵银杏已经有110岁高龄了，在他旁边还有一块奇石，大家可以看出什么吗?

相传王母娘娘在天上举行蟠桃盛宴，东海龙王也接到了邀请，但是送什么礼物呢?龙王可伤透了脑筋，送金银财宝太俗气、送翡翠玛瑙太平常，于是龙王想到了一个绝妙的主意——送健康长寿，银杏树的果实叫白果，也叫长寿果，(指给游客看)大家可以和这位长寿老人合影留念，祈祷我们的生命越来越长寿。现在请大家往左边看，这里有田螺姑娘石刻，为什么要在这里雕刻田螺姑娘呢，因为我们荷花山风景区是以福禄寿喜为主题的景区，而田螺姑娘就是因这样一个美丽的传说而刻在这里的，这个故事说的是一个勤劳善良的年轻人在田间劳动的时候，发现了一个田螺，他呢不忍心伤害这个田螺，而是把她养在自已家的水缸里，所谓善有善报，由于他的不忍心、他的勤劳和善良，他的命运从此转变，他从此过上了丰衣足食，幸福美满的生活，因为这个田螺姑娘原来是天上美丽的仙女。这个故事告诉我们，在我们人生的旅途中一定要多做好事，要勤劳，与人为善，只有这样我们的生活才会变得精彩美丽。

前面跃入我们眼前的是隆庆园牌楼，它是我们荷花山标志性建筑，整个牌楼是四栏三间五层楼阁式，仿清，高12.5米，宽10米，整个牌楼采用浙江景宁优质大理石建成，左右两边石狮分距，即古朴，又庄严，正中匾内“龙庆园”三个字，是中国书法家协会主席朱关田手书，请大家仔细看这龙庆园三个字，以前叫隆庆园，在清朝乾隆年间，为避讳皇帝的名讳，将兴隆的“隆”改成了“龙”字，两旁对联由钱江印社社长秦天孙所题，他在题这副对联的时候已经是90岁高龄的老人了，由于身体原因，这副对联前后花了半年的时间才分别完成，大家可以仔细看，上联的字体苍劲有力，而下联则绢细清秀，中国的书法艺术在这副对联里发挥的淋漓尽致，这也是我们书法艺术的魅力所在。前面是放生池，放生意为普度一切众生的意思，相传每年农历的9月19日是观音菩萨的出家日，这天，香客们就会来这里放生，尊重生命，回归自然，无疑这也是我们现人的生活准则。

现在请大家随我走过大觉桥，大家可以仔细数一下，桥的两头各有两个狮子，表了一年四季，而两旁的莲花各有12个一共是24个表一年当中有24个节气，走过大觉桥，您在这一年里就会顺顺当当，平平安安(在佛教里走过大觉桥，便步入清凉佛国世界)现在让我们去看看我们荷花山的第三宝——百年娃娃鱼，请大家随我来到这池边，在这池中有条大型的娃娃鱼，它已经有百岁高龄，娃娃鱼是俗称，它的学名叫大鲵，是我国特有的珍稀野生动物，长有四肢，夜间会发出“娃娃”的叫声，如婴儿啼哭般的叫声，生长缓慢，寿命特长，我们景区内的这条娃娃鱼是1998年6月在天荒坪风景区中抓到的野生娃娃鱼，体长1.2米，体重250KG，这在国内也是罕见的，所以叫娃娃鱼王，景区在20__年时也曾给它配对，但习惯了单身生活的百岁老人，竟然将和它作伴的另一条娃娃鱼攻击致死，因而这位百岁老人至今只能孤单的守护他的领地。参观完百岁老人的娃娃鱼，我们沿着这条古道拾阶而上，前往我们的第四宝——隆庆庵。大家都知道，自古名山僧占多，荷花山这块风水宝地早被佛家看中，相传吴越王钱镠为感谢观音指点千年古刹隆庆庵，在公元912年亲手操办建造而成。

钱镠，五十国时期的吴越国王，浙江临安人，从普通士兵做起，在消灭黄巢起义的战争中步步高升，直至建立吴越王国，隆庆庵是以供奉观音为主，这座寺院也是我们整个湖州市仅存的两座尼姑庵之一，因而显得格外珍贵。因庵所处风水特别，佛光时有降临，因而安吉当地的老百姓非常信奉，甚至周边的临安及安徽的百姓也常常来此烧香许愿，香火极盛;隆庆庵在最盛的时候有殿、堂、楼、房60余间，以廊相连，建筑别具一格，有碑记载：在光绪二十四年至三十四年有先后重新修建隆庆禅院，觉照、显明等十余位知名佛教大师曾赴此助建庵院。此后wenge期间被拆除，于1997年新修建。隆庆庵历经千年沧桑，香火不绝。自1997年重新修建至今，已经恢复了天王殿、大雄宝殿、圆通殿等建筑，在天王殿里供奉的有弥勒的化身，有副对联就是生动描写弥勒佛的，那就是：大肚能容，容天下难容之事;笑口常开，笑天下可笑之人。弥勒背后的韦驮菩萨，是增长天王的八大神将之一，居四大天王手下三十二将之首;传说佛祖舍利(佛牙)被捷疾鬼盗取后，是韦驮奋勇追回，故奖励他可一直立在面对佛祖的位置。

天王殿的这尊韦驮像，面容作年轻英俊形象，表示对佛祖有耿耿赤子之心。殿两旁的四大天王为佛教的护法神，中国历来是以农业为主的国家，民间就将四大天王说成象征“风调雨顺”，分别将天王手上的法物用偕音来注释，即持剑者风、持琵琶者调、持伞者雨、持龙者顺。正殿大雄宝殿，是供奉佛教缔造者和最高领导者——佛祖的大殿，大雄是对释迦牟尼的尊称，意思是说佛有大智力，一切无畏。而在圆通殿里供奉的是千手千眼观音菩萨，千手表示遍护众生。总之度一切众生，广大圆满而无碍，是大慈大悲、救苦救难的表现;供千手千眼观音，则被认为可以得到息灾、增益、敬爱、降伏四种成就法。

大家许好了愿，现在请大家随我往山上走，参观一下我们竹乡的万顷竹海，我简单向各位介绍一下我们安吉概况：安吉县位于浙江省西北部，是长江三角洲经济区迅速崛起的一个对外开放县，北靠天目山，面向沪宁杭。全县辖16个乡镇(开发区)，人口45万，面积1886平方公里，建县于东汉中平二年，也就是公元185年，至今已有1800多年历史，这年，在中国大地上发生了一起非常有名的农民起义黄巾起义，在全国各地饱受战乱之苦时，而生活在这里的人民却过着祥和丰裕的生活，于是汉灵帝赐名“安吉”取之《诗经》“安且吉兮”之意;安吉是中国著名的竹子之乡，李鹏总理曾亲笔题写“中国竹乡”四个大字。同时安吉还是世界闻名的转椅之乡(世界上每七把转椅就有一把出在安吉)，白茶之乡和全国生态示范县。

(沿着这条曲折的山路我们来到这里，其实我们现在脚下的这座山也是一座名山，在我们天荒坪镇曾经出过一名神童，自小就在此读书，渴了就喝这里的山泉，累了就在这块平地上休息，天热的时候就在下面的天然石穹里学习，久而久之，学业日进，最后终于考取了进士，光宗耀祖，各位朋友，如果你们希望自己的孩子也像他一样成为一名神童，不妨也品尝一下这里的神童泉，这里的泉水即清洌又甘甜，富含各种矿物质，是天然的矿泉水啊。)现在请大家往这里看，在这里生长着一支国家一级保护植物——红豆杉，被誉为植物中的黄金的它是第四纪冰川后遗留下来的物种，被称为植物王国的“活化石”。是世界珍稀濒危植物，一级保护植物。红豆杉内含物质中检测出的紫杉醇具有独特的抗肿瘤机制和显著的抑制肿瘤作用，被认为是当今最有开发前途的抗癌药物。

请大家随我往这边走，大家仔细看我们这里的毛竹有什么特别吗?对了，我们风景区叫竹海桃源，是安吉最新的竹海新景，那为什么把这里定为新竹海呢?请大家仔细看，这里的毛竹在我们安吉是最好的，无论是产量还是质量，这里的竹子是又大又均匀，竹节间距比其他地方都要更加的好。竹子具有生长快、成材早、产量高的特点，是林业生产的重要组成部分。由于竹子在人类的生产、生活及文化活动等方面有着广泛的用途，因此世界各国都较为重视。我国是产竹大国，自古以来就把竹子作为重要的资源。特别是作为中国五千年历史的文化载体，竹子有着举足轻重的地位，比如说竹简，在造纸还没有发明之前，中国很多的历史文化就是靠竹简传承下来的。就是在现社会发达的今天，竹子仍然和人们的生活休戚相关，在社会经济建设中发挥着重要的作用。

在建筑业、造纸业和农业及其他领域中都有广泛的应用，在日常生活中，竹子也得到广泛应用，如竹筷、竹椅、竹榻、竹席等。有一个传说：相传，古时凡间是没有竹子的，竹子只生长在王母娘娘的御花园中。而且，竹子受仙霖甘露，长得俊秀挺拔，但要一年才能长成。神仙们都十分喜爱仙竹，特别是王母娘娘，更是宠爱有加。她命侍女朝霞仙子照料仙竹，朝霞对仙竹也喜欢万分，每天都悉心呵护。仙竹仿佛也懂了她的心思，只要朝霞从旁经过，便招展身姿，向她致意问好。天上虽好，可朝霞却向往人间有死有生，有泪有笑的生活。当她和女友们谈起人间生活的时候，总说：“要是能在人间活一天，我连神仙也不要做了!”可女友们都笑她痴人说梦，仙女下凡是犯天规的。说到梦，还真的来了。王母娘娘在蟠桃会上乘兴多喝了几杯百花仙子酿的百花露，醉了。这百花露喝上一杯，神仙也得醉三天，更何况多喝了好几杯呢?朝霞明白这一醉少也要十天半个月，真是千载难逢的好机会!要下凡，只有乘此机会了。便悄悄地带了一些仙竹从南天门溜到了人间。

朝霞下凡的第一个地方就是今天的竹乡安吉。可当时，什么竹乡，连竹笋的影子都没有，到处是光秃秃的荒山，老百姓生活缺水缺粮，十分艰难。朝霞在半空中看见一个年轻后生在挖山种树，觉得很奇怪：山上既没水又没土，树怎么活呢?她满腹疑问，便按下云头，化做一个村姑上前打听：“大哥，你在这干吗呀?”后生抹了一把汗，答道：“我在种树呢!”“可这种地怎么种啊?”“是啊，这土地养不住水，种不了粮食，也种不了树。”“那你为啥还要种呢?”朝霞好奇地问。“种一棵树可能会死，种一百棵一千棵，总能活几棵的。”后生答道，一脸坚毅，“只可惜树种下去，活了，也要好几年才能长大，太慢了。”朝霞被少年的精神感动了，决定留下来帮助他。他们结成了夫妻，朝霞把从天上带来的竹种全撒在了山上，一年后，整座山都是一片翠绿，老百姓的生活也好了起来，朝霞和少年也有了一儿一女。每天，看着丈夫、儿女在竹林中穿行嬉戏，她才感到什么是真正的幸福!可是幸福的日子却不长久。天上一天，人间一年，五天后，王母娘娘酒醒了，发现朝霞失踪，人间还多了一处竹林，雷霆大怒，命天兵天将前去捉拿。朝霞寡不敌众，被缚于天庭，就在王母娘娘要对朝霞施以重责之时，那些与朝霞平日交好的仙女纷纷跪下求情，王母娘娘最后答应饶恕朝霞，但有一个条件：在50天之内种成竹子，并让竹梢触到天庭，否则的话，就要把朝霞困在冰川，永世不得超生，而朝霞的丈夫、子女也要被打入十八层地狱，还要毁掉人间的竹子。

朝霞接到这个难题，忍辱负重来到人间，一家大小精心照顾竹子，竹子也好像通了灵性，长得飞快，一个时辰一个模样，朝霞一家满心欢喜。时间一天天过去，期限也慢慢近了。到了第49天的晚上，竹梢已触到了天庭，朝霞一家这一晚就守在竹林旁等待天明，等待天明既将到来的幸福。可是，狠心的王母娘娘并没有真心原谅他们，她施法将竹子劈去一大截，这样，一晚工夫，竹子怎么也长不够高。为了丈夫、孩子，为了竹子、百姓，无奈之下，朝霞将千年修行溶入血液，再将血渗入土壤，竹子受到她精血的滋润，一阵猛长，天明时分，竹梢已越过天庭，而朝霞却化为一碧清泉，永远守卫这一片竹林。不信?现在的毛竹都是五十天长成。到山上去，有竹的地方，定有一碧清泉环绕，那便是朝霞的精魂守卫着这片竹林!

各位朋友，我们现在来到的地方是这里的名山——木鱼山，为什么叫木鱼山呢?因为这座山就像寺庙里的木鱼，更为奇特的是山下的泉水撞击山体发出“笃笃”的木鱼声，所以叫木鱼山，这里的山民“靠山吃山，靠竹吃笋”，每当江南三、四月，山里的人们就纷纷拿着香烛及祭供物品来拜“竹娘”，并在竹子上贴一些“竹娘多养育，春笋长满山”等祈祷语，祈求竹子多出笋;山民们早就知道竹子是良林，因为从竹笋破土而出到长成毛竹只需要40——50天，竹笋一天一夜一般能长10-30CM，在天气相对温暖、湿度适宜的时候，一天最高可长1米，其生长速度在植物界也是少有的;各位朋友，愿你们参观完景区后，生活、事业如这山里的竹子日长夜大，节节高升。

在木鱼山上还有一个传说，请大家看这里的泉水，这眼泉水叫龙眼，相传隆庆庵建成后，香火盛极一时，加上观音娘娘多次显圣于隆庆庵，此事被东海龙王的小儿子听到了，他为了亲眼目睹观音娘娘的风采，也为了看一下隆庆庵究竟有什么玄妙，于是从东海龙宫用水遁来到了木鱼山，从山上钻出龙头一探究竟。没想到他的举动，惊动了庵里的女尼，女尼们纷纷跑上山来一探小龙，小龙被惊动，遁水而去。如今，来到此山，龙是看不到了，但龙眼尚存，很多老年人说：龙眼是这木鱼山的风水眼，如果此眼储水减少，就知道天将大旱;还有，此眼水通东海，长年水不干涸，大家可以在龙眼撅一捧甘冽的泉水，感受一下山风竹韵，呼吸大自然赐予我们的财富，这里是青狮守门，青狮是文殊菩萨的坐骑，表着威猛和忠诚，相传在建造龙庆庵的时候，为防止孤魂野鬼破坏，这头狮子就守护在这里(指给游客看)。

现在我们又回到了石牌楼，请大家到我们的茶室休息一下，喝杯安吉的白搽 ，有照相机的朋友可以在这里拍照留念。

天堂寨风景区有120平方公里的地域。这儿以原始次生林为主，间有奇松、怪石、云海、龙潭、飞瀑，是集旅游、疗养、度假、避暑、科研、教学为一体的胜地。天堂寨兼有我国山岳型风景名胜“北雄南秀”的两大特点，属于南暖温带和北亚热带的过渡区。这里是许多南方植物种类分布的北界，又是许多北方植物种类分布的南界，是华东、华中、华北三大植物体系的交汇点。据专家初步考察，本区有野生维管束植物173科，648属，共计1882种。其中世界性种属28个、少种属77个、中国特有种属16个。

天堂寨的主要亮点是水，其清洌甘甜，PH值为6。7，为地表一级饮用山泉水。“东南第一清白地，山是本色水是源”这是对天堂寨水的真诚赞美。天堂寨森林覆盖率高达96。5%;它的年降水量约在2200毫米，而又地处大别山北坡，年蒸发量1840毫米，加上地形雨频频降落，有时一天要下几场。因此在半径2公里范围内形成了五个接力式瀑布的瀑布群景观，华东地区实属罕见。有诗云“踏遍黄峨岱与庐，唯有天堂水最佳”。

现在我们的汽车就行走在去瀑布群景区的6。3公里的盘山公路上。请大家看我们的左前方，这是海拔1480米的白马峰。山峰西侧千米绝壁，万丈深渊;山脊上岩石裸露，雄奇险峻。岩性为二长花岗岩。由马鞍、马背和马尾构成，绵延数十里。头部在湖北的英山县，面对我们的是它的臀部。有“马尾晴雪”、“鞍峰夕照”、“蓬莱方舟”等景点。每当暴雨之后，流泉形成飞瀑，淡雾幻为白云，白马顿时在天空腾飞!