昆明导游词英文介绍（最新20篇）

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游，这天我带领大家游览济南著名的大明湖。大明湖是济南的三大名胜，拥有“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”的美誉。

进了大明湖的西南门，我们就会看到那里绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，然后直直往前走就会一眼看到大明湖，大明湖水面波光粼粼，十分漂亮，在堤岸上有一排排柳树，柳树随风飘荡，像一个小姑娘在跳舞。大明湖十分宽阔，湖上经常有船经过，所过之处会溅起雪白色的水花是十分漂亮的，大家能够随便观赏。

我们再往前走会看到一个售票处，大家能够在那里买票坐船到湖心岛。湖心岛上有一个历下亭，历下亭有红红的柱子，青黑的瓦片。大家能够在那里参观，然后回到到船上。到了岸上往前走大家就会看到一个游乐场，大家能够在那里玩一玩，一小时后集合。那里还有一个海豹表演馆，里面有精彩的海豹表演……看完表演后再往前走会看到海底世界，海底世界有很多五彩斑斓的鱼请大家参观一下，自由拍照……

还有大明湖是蛇不出没，蛙不鸣的。因为大明湖地质坚硬，蛇没法挖洞，所以就没有蛇了。而蛙不鸣是因为青蛙只会在水温到达21°C以上时，才会鸣叫，而我们明白大明湖的水温常年在18°C左右，所以大家是听不到青蛙叫的。

好了，我就给大家解说到那里了，大家有什么问题就问我吧，没有问题的就在附近参观游览一下吧。

现在我们来到的就是民院体育场。它是由海河的淤泥垫地而形成的。整体的占地面积为41200平方米。当市民园体育场外围的围墙以及罗马柱全部都是铁质的。但在1943年的时候日本人侵占天津，便把原来的铁质罗马柱及围墙全部盗走，用来制造军火，后来改为砖砌的围墙以及罗马柱。1954年民园体育场足球场地铺设了草坪，并搭起了24米高的木质灯架，成为全国第一个灯光草坪足球场。它也曾经是天津泰达足球队的主场。现在大家所看到的是整修一新的民院体育场。

现在我们来到的是位于重庆道55号的庆王府。它始建于1922年，是由清朝末年最后一个总管太监小德张所督建的。1923年清王朝庆亲王第四代传人爱新觉罗·载振来到天津，相中了小德张所督建的这套宅院，于是载振用当时他在天津北马路的十一所平方与他交换，所以说此处房产是载振置换到手的。1924年，冯玉祥发动了北京政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城。载振也随之来到天津，就一直居住在这座王府当中。搬进来的载振在这里吃喝享乐，吸食鸦片，过起了悠哉悠哉的寓公生活，直到1947年，71岁的四世亲王在这里病故。庆王府的建筑为典型的中西合璧式，首先看到的是它的门楼为典型的西式门楼。它的寓意是海纳百川。接下来请大家随我进去参观。一进大门口，我们首先看到的是一组高大的石台阶，它的台阶数为17级半，这其中是有含义的。因为在古代，9是阳数，99是极阳数，只有皇帝才有权利使用。而当时的小德张想把它修成十八级，但又怕皇帝怪罪于他，于是他命人把第一层削去了一层，变成了17节半。而这一点又充分的表现了小德张当时的一种心态，就是一人之下万人之上。除了皇帝，只有他是最大的。现在请大家随我到侧面看一下主楼的主体建筑。现在我们看到的是它的主楼，为典型的中式建筑。现在请大家跟我参观一下它的后花园。现在我们来到的就是庆王府的后花园。这座花园是小德张按照北方园林的建筑造型而修建的。它可谓麻雀虽小五脏俱全。在这里有凉亭，假山，水池，小桥等。在整座花园当中，最令人叫绝的是这七棵黄金树。据说这是北美的一种树种，到了深秋季节它会结出像长豆角一样的果实，而且表面是呈金黄色的。这样一根根的倒挂在树上，像金条一样，由此而得名。庆王府是遭到破坏最少的一座风貌建筑。其中的原因就是从解放后至今，这里一直是天津外事办公室。现在这里已经成为天津对外友好往来的一个重要场所。

百年历史看天津，天津的缩影在和平，和平的精华全部集中在五大道这个地区，我相信明天的五大道将会以更新的姿态来迎接更多游人的参观。转眼之间我们今天的旅途就要结束了，在此我要感谢大家对我工作的支持和帮助，对大家深深的道一声谢谢。如果有什么地方做的不妥也希望您能够见谅，在此留下您宝贵的意见以便我们在今后的工作中能够有所改进。如果有缘，我期待能够和您再次相会在天津。最后我在这里祝愿大家万事顺意，一路平安。

各位游客大家好，我是，今天由我来做你们的导游，今天我们要游览的地方是承德避暑山庄，现在我们已经来到了避暑山庄的大门外，首先映入我们眼帘的是康熙皇帝亲题的“避暑山庄”四个大字。

承德避暑山庄是中国古代的帝王宫苑，它是清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它始建于一七零三年，历经了康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时八十九年建成。与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称中国四大名园。

我们大家现在要依次排好队，让我们一起走进这座有名的皇家园林吧。

走进大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一些宫殿，请大家绕过回廊，展现在我们眼前的就是有名的四知书屋。皇帝上朝前后，都会在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。

跨过曲桥，我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着“热河”两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。我们现在继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是有名的月牙河，你们知道它名字的来历吗?你们大家可以蹲下来往下看，你们是不是看到了像月亮一样的月牙，这就是月牙河名字的来历了。今天我们的旅程就到此结束了，很感谢大家对我的支持。希望大家下次还能来避暑山庄游玩，我还做你们的导游好不好啊?

各位游客大家好!

欢迎来到世界文化遗产地，国家4A级景区清东陵。我是东陵导游_。

也许有人认为，来清东陵参观，用一个小时就可以参观完毕，这其实是一个错误的概念。因为清东陵在历史上占地幅员辽阔，曾经达到过2500平方公里。这个大的陵区分为两个部分，以燕山余脉昌瑞山为界，昌瑞山以北为后龙地带，北接承德，西接密云，过去有重兵把守，防火防洪，封山育林。没有任何古建筑，昌瑞山以南至金星山为陵墓地，占地80平方公里，在这80平方公里内。共有帝陵5座、后陵4座、妃园寝5座，公主陵1座。埋葬5位皇帝，15位皇后、136位妃嫔，3位阿哥，2位公主。共计161人。

前方车行左侧有一天然形成的陵口叫做兴隆口，因为经常有鲤鱼跳出来!老百姓把那个地方叫做是龙门口。当年的棺木就是从那个位置抬进来的!

正前方的建筑叫做“石牌坊”。高度12.48米，宽度31.35米。是中国现存面阔最宽的石牌坊。风风雨雨300多年。共经历了两次地震。一次是在康熙20_年。震中在北京密云，震级6级以上。第二次地震就是在1976年发生的唐山大地震。 虽然经历两次地震却没有丝毫破损，成为清东陵标志性的建筑。

然后就是龙凤门了!像是西游记的南天门，这里曾经是西游记的外景地，据说皇帝的棺木穿过此门就可以进入到极乐世界了!

玄武湖的荷花有白、红两种，红的似霞，白的如雪，谁看了都会陶醉。盛开的荷花有十多片花瓣，半开的荷花像一盏盏灯笼，最可爱的是那花骨朵儿了，小小的，圆圆的，逗人喜爱。一阵风儿吹来，荷塘里亭亭玉立的荷花姑娘们摇着身子翩翩起舞，有趣极了。随风而来的不仅是那荷花的舞姿，而且还送来了一阵阵令人心旷神怡的淡淡的清香。

春天，荷花种子一个个在淤泥里发芽长叶，夏天，碧绿的荷叶和墨绿的茎顶着各种各样的荷花破水而出，清新极了，真是“出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”，是啊!难怪南京人这样喜欢荷花呢!荷花美，荷叶也不甘示弱，它虽然不如荷花一般美丽，却以它默默无闻的精神打动了人们。荷花家族全是宝：根、茎、叶、花、花蕊都是中药，为病人治病，为人类作贡献。

《黄羚羊》和《红樱桃》都是南京培育出的荷花新品种，它俩在20xx年全国第十九届荷花展中分别获得一、二等奖。南京的《红灯笼》荣获碗莲栽培技术一等奖。南京的荷花在我的心目中是最美的!

大家好! 我是您们的导游，我姓张。大家可以叫我张导游。

请大家跟我来。这里是云南丽江古城。我先给大家简单介绍一下云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在云南丽江坝中部，称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。云南丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里，自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民6200多户，25000余人。其中，纳西族占总人口绝大多数，有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、纺织、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。

好了，现在大家跟我进古城看看。

云南丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，大研古城是一座具有浓烈人文气息的小城。

云南丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色角砾岩，雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致。看，光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。

前面就是古城中心的四方街了。这里工艺品琳琅满目。人气兴旺。来古城没有不来四方街的。位于古城与新城交界处的大水车是云南丽江古城的标志，古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕，每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受欢迎最有特色的歌曲，其中《纳西净地》是较为出名的歌曲之一。现在给大家十分钟拍个照吧，你一定感觉很好的!

在云南丽江，修建有桥梁354座，其密度为平均每平方公里93座。桥梁的形制多种多样，较着名的有锁翠桥、大石桥……古城内的木府原为云南丽江世袭土司木氏的衙署。五凤楼始建于明代万历二十九年(公元1601年)，楼高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飞来的彩凤，故名“五凤楼”。这里还有白沙民居建筑、群束河民居建筑群……一会大家自由参观吧。

云南丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然。城市布局错落有致，既具有山城风貌，又富于水乡韵味。云南丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华，又有纳西族的独特风采，很独特吧!

今天，我就给大家介绍到这里。祝大家旅愉快!再见!

在我们旅游行业流传着一句话：北京看墙头，西安看坟头，广州看车头，上海看人头，桂林看山头，苏州杭州看丫头，那么我此刻想问下大家，到了我们威海看什么那?呵呵!那里没有什么头看，来那里看画，江山如画里。威海本身就是一副绝妙的山水画，那里山清水秀，天蓝海碧，绿树成林，鲜花似锦。城建新颖，令人赏心悦目。而在这副美丽的山水画中，更有一颗灿烂的明珠。它以其独具特色的魅力，吸引着众多的游人。它便是我们这天要去参观的景点刘公岛。

刘公岛之所以远近闻名，是它不仅仅具有优越而得天独厚的自然条件，更具有吸引力的是它真实的记录了历史。在中国近代史上，由于清政府的腐败无能，使北洋海军全军覆没在这个岛上。刘公岛，当年是日本帝国主义屠杀中国人民的血腥战场，也是中华民族蒙受耻辱的历史见证地。它给后人留下的不仅仅是刻骨铭心的历史教训，更重要的是让我们，甚至是今后几代人记住：腐败亡国，落后挨打。那麽，来刘公岛参观，其教育好处，是其他一些景点所不及的。现已被国务院公布为国家级旅游风景区。刘公岛距市区旅游码头有2。1海里，乘船20分钟即可到达。咱们到了威海码头之后，还要转船进刘公岛，此刻我就将一些注意事项给大家讲一下：第一，岛上有许多吃海鲜的小摊，大家必须要先跟我游览完景点之后再去看。不要我在前面走，大家在后面跟小贩们讨价还价，最后我会给大家留必须的自由活动时间。另外，大家要吃的话，必须要问好价钱、看看海鲜新不新鲜之后在坐下来吃，避免以后出现问题。第二，刘公岛上是不产珍珠的，他们都是从蓬莱那边运过来的，大家要买的话，能够到青岛再买，无论是价格上还是质量上都要好一些。第三，大家无论是在船上还是上了岛之后，都要拿好自己的东西，因为岛上外来人比较多，所以大家必须要仔细

一点。第四，时间，这也是最重要的一点。大家必须要掌握好时间，我们进岛大约需要15分钟，有晕船的将晕船药吃上。另外，这船是有时间控制的，多长时间一个来回，都有规定。所以我说在什么时间什么地方集合，大家必须要定时到那儿。如果因为一个、两个来晚了，我们就不等了。因为不能因为你一个人而耽误全车人的时间。那你就只好自己坐船出岛了。

(民港)大家看一下这块石碑，它是由32块莱州大理石组成的，高约32英尺，象征着被英国统制了32年。

此刻，我们的游船已经徐徐地离开了旅游码头，威海这幅山水华又从另一角度呈此刻我们的面前。大家看，东海岸那边就是有名的避暑疗养区，红瓦绿树，一片诗意。南岸是一片别墅群，掩映在葱绿的果树丛中。坐在游船上看威海，自是别有一番情趣在心头。是否有点舟行碧波上，人在画中游的意境哪?

说起这刘公岛，不仅仅岛上的自然风光很美，而且它也是一个历史的见证地，北洋海军的建军基地。咱们这天去那儿，对于老年人来说是对历史的一种回顾，而对于我们年轻人来说，我也期望能够激发起大家更大的爱国热情，让我们理解一次实实在在的爱国主义教育。我们这次去刘公岛，参观的景点主要有三个：北洋海军提督署，丁汝昌寓所和龙王庙。

此刻，我来说一说刘公岛的名字，每个地方的名字都有它的来历，刘公岛也是这样据专家考证，早在战国时期岛上就有人居住，名字叫刘家岛，说的是在东汉末年，有一个刘氏家族为了避免曹氏后裔的迫害而流亡到这个岛上。来到这儿之后发现此岛依山傍海，风景秀丽，于是就决定在此定居下来，并以自己的姓氏--刘氏来命名这个岛，即刘家岛。那为什么之后又改名为刘公岛了呢?大约在四百多年前，有一支南方商船队出海打鱼，行驶途中遇到狂风巨浪，这些人一边祈求海神娘娘的保佑，一边与海浪作搏斗，但是都没有成功。就在他们无力自救、放下生存期望的时候，突然发现前面的海中有火光闪动，此时他们欢呼雀跃起来，使出全身的力气划到火光附近，这才发现火光是从一个孤岛上的茅草屋里散发出来的。他们借着淡淡的灯光将船靠了岸，由于他们在海中与恶浪作搏斗消耗体力过大，所以刚踏上海滩时便晕到在地上，当他们醒来之后才发现自己是被两位热心的老人所救，老人给他们端来了热气腾腾的姜汤和玉米饼子，但是奇怪的是这些饭怎样吃也吃不完，他们边吃边想是不是遇到神仙了?是不是他们的祷告起了作用?于是就问这两个老人叫什么名字，老人告诉他们说叫刘公刘母。等他们吃饱后，老人又给他们安排好休息的地方，并转身离开

了。第二天清晨，天气晴朗，海面平静，是个出海的好天气，他们想在走之前当面感谢老人的救命之恩，可他们找遍了整个岛也没发现个人影。他们恍然大悟，这是遇见救命的神仙了阿，慌忙下跪磕头来表示感激!为了表示对刘公刘母的救命之恩。这些人就联合岛上的渔民修建了刘公刘母祠，并把此到取名为刘公岛，刘公岛也行此而得名。

据出土文物考证，早在战国时代岛上就有人居住，遗址至今尚存在岛的东南面;汉代有刘氏到岛上垦荒居留，刘公岛被称为刘氏别业，明朝初期为避倭寇侵扰，曾将岛上居民迁出。嘉靖年间，王宪武率农民起义军占据刘公岛，后遭镇压。万历末年，登州府又招人进岛垦植，并派兵把守，在此期间，南北方海运兴盛，刘公岛兴旺起来，居民增多;清康熙二年(1663年)，刘公岛疫病流行，居民全部迁出。1690年有丛、邹、姜三姓进岛居住。1720xx年，又有一支农民起义军进驻刘公岛，遭镇压撤走。光绪年间，清政府筹办北洋海军，刘公岛被作为海军基地，修建了大批设施，岛上居民增多。1895年春，甲午战争结束，刘公岛被日本军队强占达三年之久。1898年在帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮中，威海成为英帝国主义的势力范围，到1930年被强租32年之久。英国人将刘公岛设为一个特防，由英巡查管辖，除强占岛上原有的建筑设施外，还将居民的土地全部收买，在岛上建了英远东海军司令部及住宅、医院、教堂、监狱等，还设立了茶社、运动场、邮政局和海军墓地。刘公岛成为英国海军的避暑养疴之地。1948年国民党军占领刘公岛，年底解放。解放后，岛上居民又四次迁出迁入，所以刘公岛有两大怪事：第一是刘公岛上居民没有姓刘的，第二是居民没有从事

海上捕鱼的，这在全国乃至全世界都是罕见的。

在云南丽江，我和妈妈去了一个美丽的地方，名叫拉市海。

当我们刚来到拉市海，就被那里的风景给迷住了，那里有有辽阔的草原，草原上有绿油油的嫩草，草原上有数不清的马，马长得很健壮。草原的旁边就是拉市海，四周有许多的山，围绕着拉市海，山翠绿翠绿的。在那高山上，还住着许多彝族人呢!

拉市海很有名的，曾经有人在这里拍过“一米阳光”电视剧。看到这么美的山和草原，我玩兴大发，于是我碰了碰妈妈说：“我想去骑马和划船!”，妈妈同意了。我们一开始坐在马上，脚都发抖了，后来，牵马的爷爷说：“全身放松悠闲的样子，就不怕了。”我照着做了，果然一点都不怕了，我身下的马其实很矮，是那种小种马，非常温顺。，看着蓝天和大草原，我的心胸也开阔起来，放马奔跑了一会，感觉自已也象个小骑手。后来我们又去划船了，划船的时候，我问了一下水底下为啥这么多草。船夫说:“近几年卧虎山成了旅游区后，把水引到这里后，就变成了拉市海，所以水底还可以看到原来种的庄稼和水草。这里的水特别的绿，特别的美。

不知不觉天黑下来了，公园要关门了，这时才觉得时间过得特别快，我和妈妈只能依依不舍地离开了拉市海。但我想，等我长大我一定再来看看这个地方。

各位请随我往下走。我们现在来到的地方叫“观音崖”，我们看到的那个洞称“观音洞”，洞下是一潭碧水。洞旁巨石上刻着隶书“竹影疑踪”四个字。相传观音洞通向一个寺，叫“竹林寺”，据说这个洞口是竹林寺的后门，洞内常有仙人出没，所以也称“仙人洞”。很久很久以前，有位樵夫无意间发现一片竹叶循溪而上，他出于好奇，便跟着这片竹叶走，走呀走，不知不觉来到了洞中，洞里面正有两位仙人在下棋，樵夫便凑上前去观看，他看得入迷，似乎过了一段时间，大概有一天吧，他想，该回家了。

于是他便出洞往回走，出洞以后，他眼前的世界全变样了，原来的村庄、自己的家都不见了。他去问人，全都茫然不知，他真是百思不得其解。不得已，便向一位长者打听，长者也不知道他原来的村庄和家的情况。长者也觉得奇怪，就问他：“你是从哪里来呢?”樵夫便把自己的经历诉说了一遍。长者忽然明白了，说：“你是从神仙那儿来的，你知道吗?洞中方一日，世上几千年!”樵夫这才恍然大悟，几千年的世道沧桑，自己的家乡早已面目全非了，上哪儿去找呢?各位现在明白了吧，“洞中方一日，世上几千年”这句话就出自这个地方。

国家级风景名胜区――九龙洞位于城东17公里的漾头镇、六龙山脉北端、锦江南岸大峡谷之中，风景区内山峰林立，重峦叠嶂，溪谷幽深，竹木苍翠，植被完好，既有璀璨峥嵘的岩溶洞群，雄奇险秀的锦江峡谷，逶迤秀丽的锦江(漾头)库区，华中地区，还有考古价值较高的新石器时代原始人的古文化遗址，是一个集观赏和科研于一体的旅游胜地。九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。

景点概述

九龙洞风景区主要包括九龙洞、锦江峡谷、锦江库区等景点，现分述如下：

(1)九龙洞

九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。全洞分为8厅和一道暗河，厅又分为两层，上层6厅，下层2厅，上下厅及洞洞之间均有小洞相连，深不可测。洞内有比真物大几倍的青龙、龙虾、海螺、海龟、开屏孔雀、狮子、驼队、猴群、古刹、神佛、仙女以及簇拥依偎的童翁人群等等，惟妙惟肖;洞内遍布钟乳石笋、石柱、石帘、石瀑、石幔、石花、石针等，有的似云海奔涌，有的似飞禽走兽，有的似奇花异草，千姿百态，巧夺天工，神奇瑰丽。第三厅的三根擎天巨柱高大雄奇，其中最突出的是“九龙盘柱”，高达39.9米，周长13.5米，柱身有九条石龙缠绕，形体遒劲，栩栩如生。

相传，六龙山有六条青龙与锦江三条黄龙相约聚于此，见此洞胜似天宫仙境，都想据为已有，互相争夺，不愿离去，等到鸡鸣天亮时，已经出不了洞，便化作九条石龙盘于洞中石柱之上，九龙洞因此得名。九龙洞左侧一公里处，有一个十分奇特的冷热二风洞，一洞凉风徐徐，寒气袭人;一洞暖气融融，如沐春风，令人惊赞不已，回味无穷。

(2)锦江峡谷

位于九龙洞风景区内，连绵十里，孤峰林立，洞洞相联，甚为壮观，这里主要介绍峡谷内的集旅游和佛教于一体的观音山和莲台峰。观音山，位于九龙洞右侧，巍峨雄壮，总面积2平方公里，曾建有莲花寺、观音殿、 求子祠等古建筑，皆画栋雕梁，凭栏眺望，锦江如带，峡谷流翠，烟波浩渺，云江共舞，景象极为壮丽;莲台峰乃观音山主峰，近可鸟瞰清澈光灿的江水，远能眺望层层群山，及至梵净山金顶。在雨后睛天成雾的早晨，还可遇上浩瀚无垠的雾海和绚丽多彩的“佛光”。

(3)锦江(漾头)库区

从芦家洞水电站顺江而下，至漾头水电站，流程24公里，面积417公顷，两岸翠竹葱笼，湖水晶莹剔透， 是一个山水林木交相辉映的人工湖泊。

(4)黄腊洞、青明洞、天鹅洞、鱿鱼洞(已被淹没) 等位于九龙洞附近。另一个黄腊洞位于城西南大坪乡内。

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎来到中国历史文化名城遵义!我是你们导游小时，大家也可以叫我时导。话说1934年10月10日这天夜里，由于中央革命根据地红军的第五次反“围剿”失败。中共中央和红军总部悄然从江西瑞金出发，率领红一、三、五、八、九军团连同后方机关进行战略转移，向湘西进发，开始了悲壮、前途未卜的漫漫征程。

长征初期，博古等领导人在军事上又犯了逃跑主义错误，

使红军蒙受重大损失。湘江一役，苦战5昼夜，终于渡过湘江，可是红军已由出发时的8.6万人锐减到3万人。红军会成为“石达开第二”吗?

在革命的紧急关头，中央接受了毛泽东的正确意见，放弃

向湘西进军计划，改向敌人薄弱的贵州进军。1935年1月，红军来到了黔北重镇遵义，并在1月15日，中共中央在这里召开了政治局扩大会议(也即是著名的遵义会议)，解决迫在眉睫的军事问题。

今天我们要去的遵义会议会址就位于遵义老城。现

在为遵义会议纪念馆。遵义会议会址是全国重点文物保护单位，是一幢砖木结构，中西合壁的两层楼房，建于二十世纪三十年代初，在当时，他可是遵义城里首屈一指的宏伟建筑。原是国民党二十五路军(黔军)第二师师长柏辉章的私人官邸，红军进入遵义后，将红军总司令部设立在了这里。

女士们、先生们，我们心中的圣地到了!大家请看这门楣

上的大匾，这是毛泽东于1964年题写的黑漆金匾，上面的“遵义会议会址”六个大字，苍劲有力，金碧辉煌。这也是毛泽东为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。因而特别珍贵。原来这大门两侧有八间铺子，是当年房主经营酱菜及颜料纸张的店铺。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，一楼一底，为曲尺形，砖木结构，歇山式屋顶，上盖小青瓦。楼顶有老虎窗。楼层有走廊，可以凭眺四围苍翠挺拔的群山，指点昔日红军二占遵义时与敌军鏖战地红花岗、插旗山、玉屏山、凤凰山诸峰。 会址主楼上下的门窗，漆板栗色，所有窗牖均镶嵌彩色玻璃。

1935年1月上旬，中国工农红军第一方面军长征到达遵义后，中华苏维埃共和国中央革命军事委员会总司部与一局即驻在这幢楼房里。

从1934年到现在，会址主楼的房间逐步复原了遵义会议会议

室、军委总参谋部办公室(作战室)、周恩来办公室兼住室、朱德与康克清的办公室兼住室，以及刘伯承的办公室兼住室等。 会议室在楼上，原为房主的小客厅。面积为36平方米，长方形。屋子正中的顶壁上悬挂着一盏荷叶边盖的洋灯，屋子的东壁有一只挂钟(原物)和两个壁柜(原物)，其中一个壁柜上嵌着一面穿衣镜。

西壁是一排轩亮的玻璃窗。屋子中央陈列着一张板栗色的长方桌(原物)，四周围着一圈木边藤心摺叠靠背椅，共20只，为出席遵义会议的人员所坐。长方桌下有一只烧木炭的火盆，为当时取暖用。

作战室在会议室正对的楼下，面积为56平方米，两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有铁座马烟、订书机、中华苏维埃共和国革命军事委员会信、报纸做的信封、30年代商务印书馆出版的中国分省地图册以及《陈中日记》等。

屋子的西窗下陈列着两张桌，桌上置西部皮包电话机，桌下立着线拐子。东窗下陈列着一对灰褐色的铁皮公文挑箱。北壁上陈列着一幅巨大的云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着红蓝色的三角小旗，标示着遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。 当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等经常在这里办公、运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

这西头的第一间就是军委副主席周恩来的办公室兼住室了。这里的桌椅箱柜以及文房四宝等都是按原状陈列的。墙壁上挂有望远镜和竹斗笠，还有一张周恩来长征到达陕北后的留影。这张珍贵的历史照片记录下了周恩来艰苦卓绝的革命斗争生涯。那清晰的面容、垂胸的长髯、坚定的目光，与室内简朴的陈设相映衬，可以想见周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。

这东头第一间就是朱老总和夫人康克清的办公室兼住室了，与周恩来的办公室兼住室相对。这里也都是按原貌陈列的，我就不一一介绍了。这张朱德和康克清在窑洞前的合影也是长征到达陕北后所拍的。朱德忠厚而又慈祥的面容配以康克清的飒爽英姿，不难想见他们共同度过的艰苦曲折的革命春秋。

而总参谋长刘伯承就住这一间了。大家可以慢慢瞻仰这

些伟人的生活遗迹，但请不要动动它们。

大家请看，这间最大的是军委总司令办公室(即作战室)了，在会议室的正下方，面积有56平方米，由两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有当时使用过的一些物品。这一幅巨大的地图是云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着这些红蓝色的三角小旗，标示的是遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等就在这里运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

现在，会址我们参观完了，要进一步了解长征的来龙去脉，我们就得去里边的遵义会议陈列馆了。

遵义会议陈列馆于20xx年遵义会议召开70周年之际落成。陈列馆建筑面积6000多平方米，共有2500平方米的展示空间和680米长的展线，展出文物及图片资料400余件、文字资料约2万字，分为“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五个单元。其中还有栩栩如生的雕塑，现在大就跟着现场讲解员慢慢参观吧!

游客们，你们好!今天让我来当小导游，带你们去游览我们湛江市的4a级风景区——湖光岩。

湖光岩位于湛江市西南部，湖光岩是湛江八大景点之一，也是全国著名的火山口旅游区。空气中富含负离子，有“天然氧吧”的美称。XX年还被评为“世界地质公园”。早上，一层白雾笼罩在湖光岩上，就像一个穿着白花花衣服的小女孩。中午，湖光岩金灿灿的，好像撒上了金沙。晚上，湖面上静得像一面镜子。

游客们，湖光岩不仅风景秀丽，而且还有一个美丽的传说。相传原来这里是没有湖的，只有一个小村庄，村庄里有一对相依为命的母子。儿子上山打柴不幸摔死了，老妈妈哭得死去活来，在朦胧中，老妈妈看见有一头小白牛来代她儿子耕种。从此，地里自动长出粮食。有一年大旱，小白牛拖来粮食给老妈妈。村民发现了白牛，把白牛抓住，并宰掉白牛，把牛肉分给各户充饥。老妈妈知道后放声痛哭，并把牛肉向上空扔去。牛肉腾空而起，飞向村外，老妈妈跌跌撞撞地追上去。天上突然掉下一根竹枝给她。追到桑田的时候，牛肉突然不见了。然后天崩地陷，雷电骤起，顿时村庄变成了江泽，老妈妈情急之下，把竹枝插入田中。顿时，洪水退了，只留下一个湖，这就是今天的湖光岩。当然这只是具有神话色彩的传说，实际上，根据地质学家的调查，断定湖光岩是20万年前火山爆发形成的。

请游客们细细欣赏湖光岩美丽的风景，希望湖光岩能给各位游客留下美好的回忆 ......

Hello, everyone, today I take you to visit Chinas great legacy - the Great Wall.

We see the Great Wall from a distance, the Great Wall is like a long dragon hovering between the mountains. On the Great Wall, we can see the wall, there are many small incision, which is used to shoot nozzle, convex to buttress, where soldiers can hide to shoot outside.

Used by the emperor built the Great Wall and on the building of the Great Wall there is a beautiful legend! I say to you: once upon a time there was a man called Fan Xiliang, he has a wife named meng jiangnu. , Fan Xiliang was levied to build the Great Wall, qin winter came, didnt see meng jiangnu give husband Fan Xiliang woolies husband, when he asked other migrant workers when other migrant workers told her Fan Xiliang is dead. Meng jiangnu cry, tears fell the Great Wall is over 800 meters.

The next free activity, but be careful not to graffito of the scribble on the wall.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

密檐式石塔

房山区云居寺及石经山上的唐代密檐式石塔就属于这种早期的结构形式。矮小的塔基由两层石板相叠而成，很不显眼。塔身全部是用汉白玉建造，为四角形，并在第一层塔身内设佛龛，佛龛内的雕像具有典型的唐代艺术风格，是唐代石雕艺术中的精品，具有很高的文物保护价值和观赏价值。从第二层塔身开始，每层用叠涩法砌出塔檐，在塔顶处安置葫芦形塔刹。

北方巨刹

云居寺已经成为国内外著名的佛教寺院，著名的宗教活动场所，享有“北方巨刹”的盛誉。 寺特有的幽静地理环境，奇特迷人的秀丽风光，蕴涵着浓郁的佛教文化特色，是藏经纳宝之地、祈福迎祥之所云居。

佛祖舍利

云居寺不仅藏有佛教三绝与 千年古塔，而且珍藏着令世人瞩目的佛祖舍利。舍利(佛教名词)意为尸体或身骨。相传 释迦牟尼遗体火化后结成的珠状物。1981年11月27日在雷音洞发掘赤色 肉舍利两颗，这是世界上唯一珍藏在洞窟内而不是供奉在塔内的舍利，与中国北京 八大处的佛牙、陕西西安法门寺的佛指，并称为“海内三宝”。为千年古刹增添一份祥光瑞气。

在建筑形式上开封府依照李诫的《营造法式》修建，布局归整，庄重典雅，高挑的屋脊，精细的彩绘，处处体现了宋代的建筑风格。它以府门、正厅、议事厅、梅花堂为中轴线，辅以天庆观、明礼院、潜龙宫、清心楼、牢狱、英武楼、迎宾馆等五十余座大小殿堂、楼宇、根据陈展内容的不同，分九个展区：

1、以鸣冤鼓。戒石铭。大堂为主题的府衙文化区;

2、以梅花堂包拯倒坐南衙为主题的包拯传说文化区;

3、以太极八卦台。三清殿为主题的道教文化区;

4、以典狱房。牢房为主题的刑狱文化区;

5、以桂籍堂。拱奎楼为主题的教育科举文化区;

6、以英武楼，校场为主题的游艺文化区;

7、以清心楼历任府尹事迹为主题的府尹人文文化区;

8、以宋太宗。宋真宗为主题的潜龙宫帝王文化区;

9、以范公阁、曲桥、明净湖、弦月山为主题的休闲文化区。

在开封府府门广场前有一方照壁，南面是”开封府”三个大字，北面是一只似鹿非鹿。似羊非羊的怪兽，目光炯炯，拭目以待，名叫獬豸，这是传说中的神兽，据说能辨别是非曲直，善恶忠奸。在这里刻上獬豸图案，是为了警示官员要秉公执法，依法行政。假若徇私枉法，这个獬豸就会把他抵到十八层地狱。

开封府的城门楼充分显示出宋代的开封府作为天下首府的非凡气派，从这里看开封府衙，巍峨壮观。您除了能看到报时鼓，报时钟，日晷，高表，漏壶等我国古代计时计日的设施，每天上午九时还能在府门城楼上欣赏庄重而严肃的开衙仪式，别有一番风景。

登上城门楼，我们脚下的文城墙是开封府的一奇。说它奇主要是一般的城墙都是马道和防卫设施，而这里的城墙却是文绉绉的，既无马道，也无防卫设施，为什么呢?这里面还有一个小故事：据说宋代的开国皇帝赵匡胤的弟弟赵光义(也就是后来的宋太宗)做开封府府尹时，为掩盖他想当皇帝的念头，故意不在城墙上设置防卫。所以城墙也就有了天下独一无二的名字——文城墙，至于赵光义后来当上皇帝那就是后话了。

神州旅游何处去，河北涞水野三坡。

走进野三坡，人们走进了一个“雄、奇、险、幽”的“世外桃源”;走进野三坡，人们走进了一部涵盖万年的厚重历史。

在陶醉于野三坡壮丽风光的同时，就让这野风野韵、野情野趣的舞蹈史画，引领我们穿过漫长的时光隧道，到那一片古老而神秘的天地去作一番寻访遨游吧!心驰神往之间，你将惊喜地发现：在那天地洪荒的远古，中国智人从这里走来;在那英才辈出的年代，华夏文明从这里走来;在那烽火连天的岁月，共和国的革命先驱也曾经从这里走来……

第一章 涞水智人

第一段：智人出峡

1983年，野三坡白草畔景区出土了距今2万8千多年前的完整“智人”(即刚有智慧的原始人)化石。

考古学家按其出土的地点河北省涞水县，将其命名为“涞水智人”。

走进今日野三坡，遥想当年百里峡：天地洪荒，云气混沌，成群智人，呼啸出峡，屈膝爬行，乃至直立，跳跃腾挪，极尽鲜活，怎不令后世人由衷赞叹：这真是万物之灵长，宇宙之精灵!

第二段：洞泉鱼舞

野三坡下，拒马河畔，分布着许多奇泉怪洞，是游人猎奇览胜之佳境。

期中的鱼谷洞泉甘冽清凉，长年涌流不息，每逢农历谷雨前后，泉洞就会不断的向外喷鱼。

此情此景，成为千古之谜，该处洞泉，也因而成为世界“八大怪泉”之一。

各位游客到此可以突发想象：当年智人在此怪奇洞之中嬉水捕鱼、悠然戏逐，他们的生命状态，该是何等蓬蓬勃发啊!

第三段：搏蛇斗兽

涞水智人在其漫长的进化发展、繁衍生息过程中，不仅要与艰苦险恶的自然环境进行顽强抗争，而且要与危殆生命的毒蛇猛兽进行生死搏斗。

智人们当年搏蛇斗兽的惊险情境令游历者惊心动魄，智人们那股一往无前的英雄气概令后世人肃然起敬!

第四段：击石取火

人类万千年来，有一种圣物世代相传，这就是社会的文明之火,这就是人类的生命之光。

可是朋友，你可知道，野三坡的第一星圣火，却是涞水智人们在无数次投掷山石之中叩然撞击，偶尔触发出来的。

可就是这毫不经意的叩击和碰撞，触发出了人类征服自然、改造自然的豁亮和灵感，触发出了人类进化生命、辉煌生命

南风古灶建于明代正德年间(1506-1520xx年)，是石湾陶瓷业繁盛时期生产技术进步的产物，是我国南方陶瓷生产技术承前启后的里程碑，对石湾陶瓷业的发展起到重要作用。五百年来窑火不绝，生产不断，完好保存至今，是我国乃至世界上年代最久远、保存最完好且延续使用至今最古老的龙窑。邻侧的高灶也是与南风古灶同年代建成的同类龙窑。中国陶瓷工业协会认为：“南风古灶及高灶，确实是中国陶瓷史上的奇迹”，“对研究陶瓷生产技术和陶瓷发展都具有很高的历史价值和科学价值，在我国陶瓷文物中有着不可替代的地位，为我国陶瓷史留下一份珍贵的遗产。”20xx年7月国务院公布南风古灶及高灶为全国重点文物保护单位，不久，又被载入世界吉尼斯记录，被誉为“活的文物”。

近年来，以南风古灶为中心，以陶瓷文化为主题，经不断的开发建设，南风古灶旅游区的面积已近四百亩。除古窑吐艳主景点外，还有广东省重点文物保护单位林家厅及古民居群、生态奇观古灶榕风、用五千年古陶片镶嵌的巨型文物壁画《瑞龙献宝》、保留石湾古老制陶场景的古寮场、荟萃陶艺精品的艺术长廊公仔街、广东石湾陶瓷博物馆;旅游区内的石湾陶塑公园，沐浴在树木茏葱、湖光山色、鸟语花香之中，有世界最大的网式孔雀园、最大型的陶塑人物《陶女》、八座大型陶柱《中华之光》和展示中外名家户外陶塑作品的陶园等。旅游区还兴办了石湾陶艺研究院、玩陶玩釉欢乐厅、少儿陶艺培训基地和国际艺术家村等项目，是集制陶、赏陶、商贸、休闲于一体的陶文化旅游区。

云居寺位于北京西南房山区境内，距市中心70公里。占地面积70000多平方米。由云居寺、石经山藏经洞、唐辽塔群构成我国佛教文化特色一大宝库。1961年3月4日被国务院首批公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1992年，作为世界上保存石刻经版最多的寺庙入选“北京旅游世界之最”，同年云居寺塔及石经列为世界文化遗产预备清单。1997年以来连续四年被评为“北京市文明旅游景区”，同年被命名为“北京市爱国主义教育基地”。1999年荣获“京郊环境建设示范景区”和“北京花园式单位”荣誉称号，20xx年荣列国家AAAA级旅游景区，同年通过ISO9001质量管理体系和ISO14001环境管理体系双认证。20xx年11月15日被北京市人民政府批准为市级风景名胜区。

云居寺始建于隋末唐初，经过历代修葺，形成五大院落六进殿宇。两侧有配殿和帝王行宫、僧房，并有南北两塔对峙;寺院坐西朝东，环山面水，形制宏伟，享有“北方巨刹”的盛誉。1942年云居寺被 日军炮火夷为废墟。1985年成立云居寺修复绿化委员会，进行了一期修复工程和周边绿化。1998年后，进行了石经回藏及二期修复工程。目前，云居寺已恢复了昔日的庄严。

云居寺是佛教经籍荟萃之地，寺内珍藏着石经、纸经、木版经号称“三绝”。“石刻佛教大藏经”始刻于隋大业年间(620xx年)，僧人静琬等为维护正法刻经于石。刻经事业历经隋、唐、辽、金、元、明、六个朝代，绵延1039年，镌刻佛经1122部、3572卷、14278块。象这样大规模刊刻，历史这样长久，确是世界文化史上罕见的壮举，堪与文明寰宇的万里长城、京杭大运河相媲美，是世上稀有而珍贵的文化遗产。被誉为“北京的敦煌”、“世界之最”。“房山石经”是一部自隋唐以来绵延千年的佛教经典，不仅在佛教研究、政治历史、社会经济、文化艺术等各方面蕴藏着极为丰富的历史资料。而且在书法艺术上有着重要的文化价值和艺术价值。

石经山云居寺位于北京西南约75公里处的白带山麓，始建于隋大业年间，全称"西域云居掸林"，是佛教圣地，鼎盛时寺院内有僧数百。该寺及石经山藏经洞被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

石经山云居寺位于北京西南约75公里处的白带山麓，白带山因藏有石经，又称石经山。云居寺在房山区南尚乐。

云居寺石经山风景区乡水头村，始建于隋大业年间，全称"西域云居掸林"。寺庙原规模宏大，坐西朝东，依山而建，有五层院落，六进殿宇。中路有天王殿、毗卢殿、大雄宝殿、药师殿、弥陀殿、大悲殿等，两旁均有配殿。南北两路设有客舍、行宫，两侧各有砖塔一座自隋唐以来，这里一直是佛教圣地，鼎盛时寺院内有僧数百。这座历史悠久的庙宇，在抗战期间毁于日本侵略军之手，只有北端辽代砖塔幸存下来。解放后逐步恢复，并建起了石经展室和经版库及文物陈列馆。该寺已于1985年对外开放。

云居寺保藏了完整的"石经"。佛教传入中国后，发生过多次灭佛行动。云居寺创始人隋代僧人静琬的师傅慧思，鉴于南北朝时期的灭佛教训，发愿将佛经刻石收藏，以防教灭。静琬承其师志，从隋大业年间至唐贞观年间，就地取石刻经。静琬圆寂后，他的四代弟子相继主持刻经事业，历代相承，直至明末清初才告结束。前后历时近千年，刻经百余部，经版万余块，分别贮存于石经山藏经洞和云居寺南塔下的藏经穴内。藏经洞分上下两层，凿有九个洞窟，其中，八个是封闭式的，里面叠藏双面刻字的石经版。另外一个是开放式的，也是九洞中最大的，名叫雷音洞。洞前有门窗，内有四根八棱石柱支撑洞顶，石柱各面雕有佛像共1054尊，故称千佛柱。静琬最初所刻石经版146方，镶嵌在洞壁上。

云居寺和石经山上还存有唐辽两代小石塔十余座，这些塔内雕像神态生动，线条流畅，显示了唐辽时代建筑和雕刻艺术的成就。云居寺石经是我国珍贵的文化遗产，对我国古代文化、历史、艺术和佛教历史、典籍的研究，都具有重大价值和意义。该寺及石经山藏经洞被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

云居寺位于北京西南房山区境内，距市中心70公里。占地面积70000多平方米。由云居寺、石经山藏经洞、唐辽塔群构成我国佛教文化特色一大宝库。1961年3月4日被国务院首批公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1992年，作为世界上保存石刻经版最多的寺庙入选“北京旅游世界之最”，同年云居寺塔及石经列为世界文化遗产预备清单。1997年以来连续四年被评为“北京市文明旅游景区”，同年被命名为“北京市爱国主义教育基地”。1999年荣获“京郊环境建设示范景区”和“北京花园式单位”荣誉称号，20xx年荣列国家AAAA级旅游景区，同年通过ISO9001质量管理体系和ISO14001环境管理体系双认证。20xx年11月15日被北京市人民政府批准为市级风景名胜区。

云居寺始建于隋大业年间(公元605—620xx年)，至辽圣宗时期(公元983—1020xx年)形成五大院落、六进殿宇，金、元、明、清各代都有修葺。1942年遭到日本侵略军轰炸毁环。 云居寺虽然被炮火所毁，但闻名于世的石刻大藏经埋藏地下，保存完好。

云居寺石经始刻于隋大业年间。当时高僧静琬继承其师北齐南岳慧思遗愿，在石经山刻石造经。唐贞观十三年(公元639年)静琬逝后其弟子玄导、仪么、慧暹、玄法又相继主持刻经事业，历经隋、唐、辽、金、元、明诸朝，延续千载，至明末。经版藏于石经山九个山洞中，其中藏经最早也最重要的是第五洞穴，称雷音洞。

静琬最初所刻的一百四十六块石经镶嵌于洞内四壁之上。洞中央有四根八角形石柱，每根柱上均有浮雕佛像，共一千多尊，称千佛柱。由于山洞藏经贮满，辽金时代续刻的经版就没再运上山，而藏于云居寺南塔下地穴中。

寺的南北有两座辽塔对峙，南塔又称藏经塔，地下有藏经穴，塔已无存。北塔原名舍利塔，又叫罗汉塔，高三十米。下部为楼阁式，中间空，有磴道可登;上部是覆钵形，有相轮、宝顶。这种建筑形式在中国现存古塔中极具特色。 塔的四面各建有一座三米多高的小唐塔，为唐景云二年(公元720xx年)至开元十五年(公元720xx年)间所建。五塔形成一个整体，为中国金刚宝座塔(五塔)的早期实例。寺内及周围山上还有唐、辽、明各代建造的砖、石塔十余座，其中以石刻大藏经创始人静琬的墓塔——琬公塔和为纪念唐代金仙公主捐助刻经事业而建的金仙公主塔最为著名。

北塔是辽代砖砌舍利塔，又称“罗汉塔”，始建于辽代天庆年间(1111～1120xx年)，高30多米，塔身集楼阁式、覆钵式和金刚宝座三种形式为一体，造型极为特殊。塔的下部为八角形须弥座，上面建楼阁式砖塔两层，再上置覆钵和“十三天”塔刹。这种造型的辽塔，十分少见。

四座唐塔都有明确的纪年，塔的平面呈正方形，七层，分单檐和密檐式两种，而造型大致相同。塔身上雕刻着各种佛像，其中唐开元十五年(720xx年)所建的石塔，内壁雕刻有一个供养人，此人深目高鼻，推断应为外国人形象，这与当时唐代与中西亚交流广泛、大量任用外族为官有直接关系。雕刻的服饰十分华丽，线条细腻流畅，反映了盛唐中外文化交流的繁盛景象。

云居寺座落在北京西南郊七十多公里处的白带山(又称石经山)西南麓，以埋藏有中国文化遗产中的稀世瑰宝、石刻佛教大藏经经——著称于世。 中国佛教协会于1956年在政府支持及全国佛教界的协力下对这一举世无双的重大文化遗产进行了发掘，历时三年，完成了发掘和拓印工作，并在随后组织力量整理研究，编印了，现正在陆续出版中。云居寺石经共镌刻佛教经籍一千余部、三千余卷，有经版一万四千多块。它不仅是佛学研究的巨大宝藏，而且因为唐代石刻的底本，大部分是依据唐金仙公主奉赠的宫廷抄录本，辽金刻本是依据久已失传的，在文字上与一般本子有很大出入，所以还是校勘现有佛教木刻经籍的实物根据。石刻对研究古代社会、探讨金石、书法艺术的发展也有很高的学术价值。云居寺还供奉有佛舍利，这些佛舍利是1981年在雷音洞内地下发现，密封在层层套装的五个石函、银函、玉函中。

函盖上刻有安置年月，函内有供奉佛舍利的珠宝。中国佛教协会1987年4月曾隆重举行迎请法会，接待佛教徒瞻礼和国际友人观光。云居寺殿堂从1985年起由政府资助和海内外一些团体集资修复。

云居寺始建于隋末唐初，经过历代修葺，形成五大院落六进殿宇。两侧有配殿和帝王行宫、僧房，并有南北两塔对峙;寺院坐西朝东，环山面水，形制宏伟，享有“北方巨刹”的盛誉。1942年云居寺被日军炮火夷为废墟。1985年成立云居寺修复绿化委员会，进行了一期修复工程和周边绿化。1998年后，进行了石经回藏及二期修复工程。目前，云居寺已恢复了昔日的庄严。

云居寺是佛教经籍荟萃之地，寺内珍藏着石经、纸经、木版经号称“三绝”。“石刻佛教大藏经”始刻于隋大业年间(620xx年)，僧人静琬等为维护正法刻经于石。刻经事业历经隋、唐、辽、金、元、明、六个朝代，绵延1039年，镌刻佛经1122部、3572卷、14278块。象这样大规模刊刻，历史这样长久，确是世界文化史上罕见的壮举，堪与文明寰宇的万里长城、京杭大运河相媲美，是世上稀有而珍贵的文化遗产。被誉为“北京的敦煌”、“世界之最”。“房山石经”是一部自隋唐以来绵延千年的佛教经典，不仅在佛教研究、政治历史、社会经济、文化艺术等各方面蕴藏着极为丰富的历史资料。而且在书法艺术上有着重要的文化价值和艺术价值。

纸经现藏220xx多卷，为明代刻印本和手抄本，包括明南藏、明北藏和单刻佛经等。而其中的《大方广佛华严经》为妙莲寺比丘祖慧刺破舌尖血写成，被誉为“舌血真经”，尤为珍贵。

木经始刻于清朝雍正十一年(1733年)至乾隆三年(1738年)，现存77000多块，内容极为丰富，是集佛教传入中国20xx年来译著之大成。堪称我国木板经书之最。世界上现存两部汉文大藏经，一部为云居寺现存的《龙藏》，另一部是韩国海印寺的。

博湖县位于天山南麓、焉耆盆地东南部、开都河下游1971年建县，因境内有全国最大的内陆淡水湖——博斯腾湖而得名。全县总面积3808.6平方公里，其中水域面积1646平方公里，占总面积的43.2%。县辖5乡2镇，26个行政村，4个居委会121个村民小组，全县总人口5.93万人，由汉、蒙、维、回等18个民族组成，其中农业人口4.23万人，占总人口71.3%。博湖县水草丰美，资源丰富，气候温和湿润，土地平坦肥沃，宜农宜牧，被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域拥有丰富的水产、芦苇、旅游、石油天然气等自然资源。博斯腾湖古称“西海”，上连开都河，下接孔雀河，分为大湖区和小湖区，其中大湖区面积为1200余平方公里，小湖区面积为400余平方公里，分布有大小不等的16个小型湖泊，水体总容量近100亿立方米，湖水灌溉着巴州孔雀河流域万顷良田，被喻为“巴州的母亲湖”。同时，博斯腾湖还是塔里木河流域生态治理项目的水源地，从20__年至今，已先后八次向塔里木河下游生态应急输水，累计调水23.8亿立方米。

博斯腾湖拥有丰富的渔业、芦苇、食盐、蒲草等自然资源，是全国最大的有机鱼生产水面、新疆最大的渔业生产基地，湖内现有鱼类品种32个，乌鳢、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、赤鲈、鲫鱼、青虾、草鱼、螃蟹10个水产品种和大湖区150万亩水域分别通过国家有机鱼产品和产地认证，20__年水产品总产量达8525吨;环湖芦苇湿地面积达60万亩，芦苇年储量20多万吨，是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光秀丽，湖内有全国最大的野生睡莲群、种类数量众多的候鸟，是适合人们观光旅游的好地方，20__年5月被国务院批准为国家重点风景名胜区。近年来，县委、县人民政府团结和带领全县各族人民，按照“特色兴博湖”为主题，按照“生态立县、特色强县、湖泊富县、项目带县、科教兴县、党建促县、和谐稳县”的总要求，艰苦创业，争创一流，实现了县域经济社会又好又快发展。20__年，全县完成生产总值9.18亿元，同比增长9.2%;地方固定资产投资完成3.21亿元，同比增长19.5%;地方财政收入完成3500万元，同比增长5.2%;农牧民人均纯收入达到5292元，较上年增加475元。社会各项事业长足发展，建成全国科技工作先进县、全国民族团结进步模范县、国家级计划生育优质服务先进县、自治区级卫生红旗县城、自治区精神文明建设先进县。

博湖县水草丰美，资源丰富，气候温和湿润，土地平坦肥沃，宜农宜牧，被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域内自然资源十分丰富，拥有水产、芦苇、旅游、石油为主的资源优势。博斯腾湖是新疆最大的渔业生产基地，湖内有赤鲈、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼等32种人工放养和自然繁殖的淡水鱼品种。环湖芦苇面积达40万亩，芦苇年储量20多万吨，是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光雄齐秀丽，20__年被列为国家级风景名胜区，20__年被评为西部大开发新疆十大风景名胜旅游区，有著名的旅游景区莲花湖、白鹭洲、阿洪口、大河口、落霞湾等。博湖县矿产资源丰富，主要有石油、食盐、芒硝、泥炭等，石油储量占焉耆盆地储量的70%左右。全县交通便利，县乡道路四通八达，全部实现柏油路面;通讯发展迅速，程控电话贯通全县，移动通讯覆盖全境;广播电视覆盖率均达到100%。初步建立了成人高、中等教育网络，科技、教育、文化、体育、卫生、计划生育等社会事业不断发展，教育“两基”工作通过国家验收。

第三，竹乡。邛崃素有“竹乡”之称的美誉，盛产竹子，历史上曾是重要的造纸地，以前盛传着一句话叫：成都草纸半平乐。源于邛崃天台山的白沫江，两岸的造纸作坊多达百个，整条江面上铺上了一层厚厚的白沫，故此得名白沫江。当然，现在人们的环保意识强了，造纸作坊逐步退出了历史的舞台，我们的母亲河也恢复了它清澈的面孔。现在的邛崃，是四川著名的竹编生产地。距平乐镇9公里的芦沟，就是竹子的海洋，漫山遍野的翠竹，微风过时，翩翩起舞;狂风起时，恰似东海波涛，汹涌澎湃。平乐镇现存的造纸遗址有几十处之多，而芦沟“竹海香”农家乐内的宋代造纸坊遗址，保存最为完整，经年的石碾、木滚、残损的滤缸、硕大的青石池，无不述说着当时作坊的盛状。邛崃平乐镇水源充沛，竹资源丰富，尤其盛产慈竹。该地的瓷胎竹编是通过选竹、刮青、破节……等十几道工序将竹加工成丝，再采用景德镇白瓷，紧扣瓷胎，用竹丝进行编织，保持经纬比例匀称地编织在白瓷外表。竹编工艺款式多样，极富地方特色，深受人们的青睐。是整个四川瓷胎竹编最大的原料产地，也是传统瓷胎竹编保留较为完整的地方之一。目前，这项濒临失传的民间绝活瓷胎竹编已经被列入《非物质文化遗产名录》。