昆明导游词英文介绍（通用20篇）

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

蓟县梨木台自然风景区是天津九龙山国家森林公园三大景区之一，位于蓟县下营镇船舱峪村北，距县城35公里，景区总面积7000亩，有大面积的野生杜鹃花。据介绍，自黄砬棚瀑布至北大梁沿途5公里均有杜鹃花分布，分布最集中的是杜鹃坡、石海和北大梁，总面积近千亩。据了解，这里的杜鹃属杜鹃花科的迎红杜鹃，落叶灌木，早春季节开花，漫山遍野都是红色，故有“映山红”之称。随着气温的逐渐转暖，梨木台景区沉睡一年的迎红杜鹃接连绽放。据了解，梨木台杜鹃花将持续开放约一个月的时间，观赏杜鹃花的最佳时节是4月中旬。

梨木台自然风景区地处天津最北端，被称为“天津北极”。景区内峰林峡谷雄、险;森林景观秀、幽;潭、瀑溪水长流;藤萝攀援缠绕，形成了奇特的自然风光，被专家学者誉为“天津的神农架”。这里地质景观奇特，是蓟县国家地质公园典型的石英岩峰林峡谷地貌，自然形成岩画岭、登天缝、五指山、万卷天书等地质景观。

惠州西湖 面积辽阔，湖岸弯环曲折，湖上洲屿点缀、三面青山环抱。湖泊东西最宽处达4公里，南北最长达6公里，面积最大时有10平方公里，湖区面积约80平方公里。在烟波浩淼的湖面上，堤桥如带，把湖面分割成五大部分，素有“五湖六桥”之称。北宋大文学家苏东坡赞惠州“山水秀邃”。这里是广东著名的风景区和旅游胜地。

据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说：“东汉时，湖上犹有狼虎居之，无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时，“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》)，可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺，北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景：“重山复岭，隐映岩谷，长谿带幡，湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断，惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。

惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖，他“引湖灌田， 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”，使西湖“施于民者丰”，被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥，修建亭榭，使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”，北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州，他把丰湖称为西湖，一来湖位于城西，二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后，惠州西湖就叫开了。

清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙，此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外，清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗，将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比：“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则

xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀，如华饰靓妆，而惠则天然风韵，如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施，道出了惠州西湖的特色是：天然美。

宋朝时，惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代，政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通，形成一体，增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后，又建设了众多景观桥，其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖，和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬：“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观，也有人文景观。随着时境变迁，西湖建设不断完善，后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说，现有景点28处，其中名景有18处。今天，惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。

as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in chinasnorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.

our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.

small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.

to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called chinas three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.

now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!

上下两千年，纵横十万里”的万里长城，宛如一条巨龙，奔驰腾跃在华夏大地。它从遥远的西部戈壁一路飞腾而来，穿越河川大漠，骄傲地把头在此伸进滔滔渤海之中，形成龙头入海之势，搅海翻浪，戏水浴日，这便是您将要游览的明代长城东部起点、闻名中外的万里长城唯一入海处——老龙头。

老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。我国最具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头景区占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存最完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

中国每年过春节的时候都是最热闹的，就连法定节假日也会比平时多好几天呢，可见在中国是非常重视春节的，可是呢在莆田却不一样，这里是非常的重视元宵节的，这边过元宵是从正月初六就开始的，一直闹到了正月二十九这一天。而过年的时候就相对没有那么的热闹。据说明朝的时候，倭寇入侵这边，一直到大年已经过了，才得以平复，当正月初二的这一天，外出逃难的百姓回来，看到满地的尸体，不由的感到伤心，难过，于是后来人们就把这一天定为了探亡日，因此到初二是不允许出门的，因为觉得不吉利。后来的人觉得过年不探亲访友不大方便，于是就说如果初一有出门，那么初二就不用忌讳这个了。

大家有没有看过刘涛演的《妈祖》这部电视剧?这部电视剧呢根据妈祖的事迹改编而成。据说在她还没有出生的时候家里就有1个男孩和5个女孩了，大家也都知道封建社会呢，当时家里一般都是靠男人出去挣钱养家，而女子是不可以抛头露面的，所以呢，当时家里就想要再生一个，希望可以扩大家业。于是呢，就像观音菩萨祈求，祈求菩萨再赐一个孩子给他们，公元960年的农历三月二十三日，傍晚，村民们看到有一束红光直射林家，就在这个时候，林氏生下了一个女婴，因为她从出生到满月都不哭不闹，所以呢，她的父亲就给他取名为默，意为沉默的意思。

林默自小就很聪慧，读书过目不忘，由于父亲是当时的海上巡检司，因此呢，林默自小就接触有关海洋气象的知识，因为经常和父亲出海，所以呢，她逐渐熟悉了水性，掌握了怎么预测海洋气候。每当她预测出海上气象有什么问题的时候，她都会提醒大家，让大家避凶就吉。而且她还会时常帮助遇难的百姓和渔船。所以当时的人呢，在她的名字后面加了一个娘字，称她为林默娘。

葡萄沟英文导游词

导游词是导游者向旅客们介绍景点使用的套词。下面是小编带来的是葡萄沟英文导游词，希望对您有帮助。

新疆是我国最大的葡萄产区，也是我国栽培葡萄的发源地。据调查，新疆葡萄共有50多个品种。尤其在吐鲁番，到处种植着葡萄，占全疆葡萄种植面积的90％以上，简直成了“葡萄的王国”。吐鲁番的葡萄勾起了我们无限遐想。在新疆各族人民中传唱的“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了，阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”的美妙歌词，就充分表达了人们对葡萄的赞美之情。葡萄被人们誉为“珍珠和玛瑙”，成了新疆“瓜果之乡”的象征。下面就让我们前往吐鲁番最美丽的地方葡萄沟，去体会一下阿娜尔罕陶醉的心情吧!

Xinjiang is the largest grape producing area in China, and also the birthplace of cultivated grapes in china. According to the survey, there are more than 50 varieties of grapes in Xinjiang. Especially in Turpan, grapes are planted everywhere, accounting for more than 90% of the total area of grape growing in Xinjiang. It has become the kingdom of grapes". The grapes of Turpan remind us of our reverie. Sung by the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang in the "Turpan grapes are ripe, Anaerhan heart drunk" beautiful lyrics, full of people to express the admiration of grape. Grapes are known as "Pearl and agate", and become the symbol of "hometown of melons and fruits" in Xinjiang. Where Putaogou let us go to Turpan to enjoy the most beautiful, Anaerhan intoxicated mood!

游客们，我们的汽车行驶在火焰山旁，山的西端就是葡萄沟。

Tourists, our cars are driving along Flaming Mountains, and the west end of the mountain is the grape ditch.

葡萄沟是火焰山山脉中一块呈南北走向的河谷地，全长7公里，最宽处约2公里。其间布满了葡萄园，居住着维吾尔、回、汉等民族的果农。倘若您走进葡萄沟，就会看到源于天山的人民渠水穿谷而过，树木繁茂，空气湿润，气候凉爽宜人，与炽热的火焰山形成了鲜明的反差。举目望火山，低头看绿地，真不愧是炎夏避暑的好地方。

Grape ditch is a river valley in the Flaming Mountains mountains, which is 7 kilometers long and the widest is about 2 kilometers. In the meantime, it was full of vineyards, inhabited by Uygur, Hui, Han and other ethnic growers. If you walk into the grape ditch, you will see people from the Tianshan Mountain canal water through the valley, lush trees, humid air, cool climate pleasant, and the hot Flaming Mountains formed a sharp contrast. Look down at the volcano, green, really is a good place for summer summer.

葡萄园→无核白葡萄→葡萄干晾房 我们现在来到了葡萄园内，只见这里的葡萄似遮天的绿云、铺地的绿毯，片片相接，架架相连，绿阴蔽日，硕果累累。 葡萄沟内的葡萄园占地约400多公顷，主要品种有无核白葡萄和马奶（nai）子葡萄，还有玫瑰红、喀什哈尔、比夹干、黑葡萄、索 索葡萄等。此外，还有从国外引进的京早晶、艾麦纳、无核紫、无核红、玫瑰香等优良葡萄品种。其果形各异，有球形、卵形、圆柱形、椭圆形等，有的鲜艳似玛瑙，有的晶莹如珍珠，而有的碧绿若翡翠。这里年产葡萄逾6000吨，晾制葡萄干300余吨，堪称是“世界葡萄植物园”。

The vineyard, grape, raisin drying room now we come to the vineyard, but here the grape like green cloud covered the sky, paving the green carpet, a piece of connected frame is green sun, fruitful. In the grape vineyard covers an area of about more than 400 hectares, the main varieties of seedless grapes and grape seed milk (NAI), and rose red, Kashi hall, clamp of dry, black grape, grapes and other cable. In addition, there are some excellent grape varieties, such as Jing Jing crystal, red silk, seedless purple, seedless red and rose fragrance. Its fruit shape is different, with spherical, oval, cylindrical, oval, etc., some bright agate, some crystal like pearls, and some green jade. It has an annual output of more than 6000 tons of grape and more than 300 tons of dried raisins, which can be called "world grape botanical garden"".

新疆葡萄中的佼佼者是无核白葡萄，葡萄沟内就普遍种植着这种葡萄。瞧!那一串串挂在葡萄架上的果粒椭圆、果呈浅黄绿色的“绿色珍珠”就是无核白。它皮薄肉脆，汁多味甜，鲜果含糖量达24％以上，超过了美国加利福尼亚州葡萄的含糖量，成为世界上最甜的葡萄。由于它没有籽，最适合晾制葡萄干，晾干后其含糖量可达75％以上，并含有蛋白质、有机酸等多种养分，是营养丰富的干果佳品。晶莹如玉的无核白葡萄干，色泽碧绿鲜艳，食之酸甜可口，被称为“中国绿珍珠”。

Xinjiang is the leader of grape grape, grape ditch generally planted with this grape. Look! The strings of fruit oval, hanging in the vine fruit is pale yellow green "green pearl" is thompson. It is thin and crisp, juicy and sweet, fresh fruit sugar content is more than 24%, more than the sugar content of grapes in California in the United States, as the worlds most sweet grapes. Because it has no seed, it is suitable for drying raisins. After drying, its sugar content can reach more than 75%, and contains a variety of nutrients such as protein, organic acid, which is rich in dried fruit. Crystal jade seedless raisins, bright color green, sweet and sour food, known as the "Green Pearl Chinese".

葡萄沟中栽培面积居第二位的是马奶（nai）子葡萄，它果粒呈长柱形或纺锤形，果皮薄而韧，汁多而肉质松脆，没有香味，但特别甜。值得一提的是，吐鲁番盆地由于具有地势低洼、气温高、降水少、太阳辐射强等独的自然条件，因此所有葡萄都没有病虫害，更不需喷洒农药，从而使新疆葡萄干这一品牌名扬海内外，成为难得的天然无毒果品。

The Grape Valley in the cultivated area ranks second in the mare (NAI) sub grape fruit, it is long cylindrical or spindle shaped, peel is thin and tough, juicy and crisp flesh, no smell, but very sweet. It is worth mentioning that the Turpan basin because of its low-lying, high temperatures, less precipitation, solar radiation and other unique natural conditions, so all the grapes are no pests, but do not need spraying pesticides, so that the Xinjiang raisins are the brand famous at home and abroad, has become a rare natural non-toxic fruit.

游客们，漫步在绿色长廊之中，望着这诱人的葡萄，真是无比地惬意! 刚才有的游客问道：葡萄干是怎样制成的?瞧!前方那平顶、长方形、土木结构的小房子就是专门为晾制葡萄干而盖的晾房。晾房墙壁是由土块砌成的有孔花墙，长方形的小孔主要起到自由通风的作用。晾房的门多设在北边或东边，这样一方面可减少阳光的射入，另一方面在运输葡萄时，如晾房一 时容纳不下，可暂时放在晾房外北墙边，数小时内不会被阳光照到，制干后的品质不变。在吐鲁番，这样的晾房随处可见，但多数建造在山坡高处或沟岸上地形开阔平坦、通风和干燥等条件良好的地方。说到这里，游客们或许已经明白了吐鲁番的葡萄干制作方法也有独特之处，它既不同于其他国家利用阳光曝晒，也不是利用人工加温烘干，而完全是凭借干燥温暖的气候自然风干的。这样完全保存了葡萄果实中的叶绿素，使葡萄呈干绿色，这在世界年产约印万吨的葡萄干中，也可算是一种独占望头的佳品了。

Visitors walk in the green corridor, looking at this charming grape, is really very happy! Just some tourists asked: how raisins are made? Look! In front of the barn, flat rectangular, civil structure small house is dedicated to curing raisins and cover. Dry room walls are made of dirt piled hole wall flower, rectangular holes play a major role in free ventilation. The barn doors in the north or East, so that one can reduce the sunlight, on the other hand, the transport of grapes, such as a barn to hold, can be temporarily placed in a barn outside the north wall, not within a few hours of sunshine, dried the same quality. In Turpan, this kind of air drying house can be seen everywhere, but most of them are built on the hillside or on the shore of the ditch, where the terrain is open, flat, ventilated and dry. Here, visitors may have understood the Turpan raisin production methods are unique, it is different from other countries by the sun, nor the use of artificial heating and drying, and is completely dry and warm climate with dry naturally. This completely preserved fruit in the chlorophyll, make the grape is dry green, this in the world with an annual output of about India million tons of raisins, can also be regarded as an exclusive observation for the.

吐鲁番除了葡萄干外，葡萄酒也非常有名，色香味俱佳， 而且酿制历史十分悠久，唐代诗人王翰曾有诗赞道：“葡萄美洒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。”诗人的名句，将葡萄美酒的神韵与驰骋疆场的将军的豪迈气概描述得出神入化。

In addition to raisins, Turpan, wine is also very famous, color and fragrance, and brewing history is very long, Tang Dynasty poet Wang Han had poetry praise: "Grape Beauty shining cup, want to drink Pipa immediately urge.". Zuiwo battlefield Jun Mo laugh, a few people back to the ancient battle." The famous poet, the wine of the charm and dash about in a battlefield general heroic description reach the acme of perfection.

游客们，现在我们来到了葡萄沟的北部，前面一块大理石碑上写着“葡萄沟”三字，这是前人大常委会委员长彭真同志的手迹，大家可在此摄影留念。

The tourists, now we come to the Grape Valley in the north, in front of a piece of marble monument reads "Grape Valley" three words, this is the former chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Comrade Peng Zhens handwriting, we can in this photo.

这里流水潺潺，葡萄满架。我们漫步在葡萄长廊，宛若畅游江南园林，浑然不知身处烈日炎炎的火焰山中。穿过石桥，置身在葡萄王国中，只见悬崖绝壁的砂砾层中渗出的泉水，汇流成池，池中游鱼，仿佛也和游人一样，怡然自乐，鱼乐人亦乐，泉清心更清。 旅游区内还有葡萄博物馆、葡萄酒品尝点、民俗馆等其他参观设施，以及维吾尔族民乐表演，休息片刻后我们再去参观欣赏。

The water is flowing and the grapes are full. We stroll in the grape corridor, like a tour of Jiangnan gardens, unaware of the scorching sun in the flames of the mountains. Through the stone, in the middle of the grape Kingdom, exudation of gravel layer in spring and sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the confluence of the pool, the pool of fish, and visitors seem like fish music also contented and happy, happy, spring heart more clear. There are grape Museum, wine tasting point, Folk Museum and other visiting facilities in the tourist area, as well as Uygur folk music performance. After a short rest, we will go and enjoy it again.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to my beautiful hometown Tianjin. Im your guidetoday. My name is Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. This is the drivers doorman.On behalf of Tianjin Jinlong travel agency, I would like to welcome you all.Its a great honor to be here with you. I also hope we can have a good timetogether today. Today we are going to visit Tianjin ancient culture street.

When it comes to Tianjin, if you want to taste tianjin flavor, folk flavorand cultural flavor here, the best place to go is the ancient culture street, a5A tourist attraction in Tianjin. Located in gongnangong North Street, NankaiDistrict, it is the gathering place of Tianjin water transport culture, folkculture and Haihe culture. As early as 1420__, before the establishment ofTianjin, this place gradually developed and flourished. Today, we can enjoy thenewly renovated folk Hutong tongqingli, the 620__ year old Taoist Holy LandYuhuangge, Tianyan square, Tianhou Palace Square, Tianhou Palace Square, Tianhoupalace built in 1320__, and the folk custom museum showing Tianjins 100 yearold folk customs. Now we have reached our destination. Please get out of the carcarefully.

First of all, here we see a very beautiful ancient archway. There are fourwords on it: Gushang art garden. The word "Gushang" is the old name of Tianjin.The word "Yiyuan" means the birthplace of culture. In other words, this is theearliest birthplace of Tianjin culture. There are two words on the back of thisarchway. Lets have a look here. Here you can see two words, jinao. The meaningof gold is precious, while Ao comes from the allusion of carp leaping over thedragons gate. It is said that the carp crossing the dragons gate will bereborn and become the Ao, which is the embodiment of the dragon. It is said thatJinao is located in Haihe River in Tianjin. That is to say, we will be protectedby jinao after passing by. After seeing the archway, we still have some coppermoney under our feet. Whats the point of these copper coins? There are twelvecopper coins in all. It marks the heyday of China from Tang Dynasty to QingDynasty. The farthest one is Kaiyuan Tongbao. It represents the age of Kaiyuan,and the big ones under our feet represent the age of unification, and QianlongTongbao symbolizes the age of Qing Dynasty. This means that after we walkthrough this street, we will have a lot of good intentions to bless you. Thereis also the hope that our motherland will become prosperous and strong from nowon.

Enter the ancient culture street, I believe you must be attracted by itsantique. Among them, the most eye-catching one is the brilliant colors andmeticulous painting by painters. These are all hand drawn by famous craftsmen.There are more than 800 such paintings in the whole street, including more than300 plots. The west side is painted with four ancient Chinese Masterpieces,while the east side is painted with legends from the Han Dynasty to the QingDynasty.

Unconsciously, we came to the first stop, tongqingli. Here is the lanebetween two high walls. It was built in 1920__, that is, in the second year ofthe Republic of China. It is a typical Jinwei building and the largest complexof Chinese and Western architecture in Tianjin. Here we walk into the gate andsee four murals on the wall. They show the market culture of Tianjin. The two onthe right are civilized weddings, witty words, and the two on the left aredragon boat and stilts. On this side of the Hutong, you can see two largemurals. One is the picture of Lu River in Tianjin on this side, which shows theprosperous sea scene of Tianjin at Sancha estuary. On the other side, there is amural, which is the young willow painting of that year - huangdamen. Itdescribes the customs of Tianjin people to celebrate the lunar new year. So far,we still have such a doggerel: 23, tanggua sticky, 24, sweep the house, 25,paste the window, 26, stew big meat, 27, kill rooster, 28, BA mianfa, 29, pasteDiaoyou, make a night on New Years Eve.

Out of tongqingli, please follow me. This way, please. Lets take a look atthe Jade Emperor Pavilion, which has a history of 620__ years. Yuhuangge wasfirst built in the Tang Dynasty and the first year of Hongwu in the MingDynasty. But there is no way to verify the two statements. According tohistorical records, the farthest date is the second year of Xuande in MingDynasty. Now you can see the building in the second year of Xuande in MingDynasty. In fact, Yuhuangge was originally a complex of buildings, but due tothe age and frequent wars, these buildings no longer exist. Only the originalQingxu Pavilion remains. The whole loft is divided into upper and lower floors,with double eaves. On the first floor of the hall, there is a bronze statue ofthe Jade Emperor. On the second floor, there are four pieces of "Qianqiu belt"recording the repair process and age. At the same time, there are well preservedcolored paintings of the Ming Dynasty. These are still visible and colorful.

After seeing Yuhuangge, we will go to Tianyan square. Tianyan square isnamed for its proximity to the living place of Mr. Yan Fu, a famous modernChinese translator. It is here that the world-famous Tianyan Lun istranslated.

All right, lets move on. Now we come to the Tin Hau Palace Square. He gothis name from Tian Hou palace. The queen of heaven and Mazu are the same personhere. There is a custom of believing in Mazu along the coast of Fujian andZhejiang, but the worship of Mazu by Tianjin people is little known. In fact,the Mazu temple in Tianjin is one of the three largest Mazu temples in theworld. It is as famous as the Mazu temple in Meizhou, Fujian and Chaotian Palacein Beigang, Chinese Taiwan. As the Haihe River connected to the Bohai Sea, thesanchahekou wharf was a big Wharf at that time, so every ship that went to seaboarded from here. Therefore, Mazu temple was built here. People who travel faraway worship Mazu and pray for Mazus protection before sailing out to sea. Itmust be strange that in ancient China, temples, palaces, Yamen and so on usuallyface south from the north, while this queens palace faces east from the West.Because we have to face the Haihe River, which leads to the Bohai Sea. To facethe Haihe River is to face the sea, so that the believers can worship Mazu onthe Haihe River when they are not convenient to get off the ship. Later, thesquare evolved into the place for Mazus birthday and Emperors meeting everyyear. The two high flagpoles initially served as lighthouses, and the high redlights could guide ships on the Haihe River. Later, on Mazus birthday and thefirst emperors meeting, 24 red lanterns were hung on each of the two banners,which meant that people who went to sea could return safely as soon as possible.The original purpose of the opposite theater building was to thank Mazu for herprotection. It is also the earliest theater performance venue in Tianjin. Afterthe recent renovation, he restored the function and effect of the stage. Everynew years celebration, famous actors and artists would come here toperform.

Now lets walk into the queen of heaven palace to learn about the contentand situation. After entering the mountain gate, we can see the drum tower onour left and the bell tower on our hand, which means that the bell and drum aresinging together and the world is peaceful. And in front of you see the "threeTianjin blessing Lord", for its front hall. It is dedicated to Wang Lingguan,the spirit protector of the sea god. Among them, there are four great vajras:Jiashan, Jiale, Qianliyan and shunfenger. After seeing this, lets go into themain hall and have a look at the situation there. Tianhou palace was built inthe third year of Taiping in Yuan Dynasty. It is the best preserved building ofYuan Dynasty in our city so far. Now we are in her main hall. In the process ofprotecting the country and Baoning, Mazu, the sea god, was worshipped. Mazu,formerly known as Lin Mo, is a native of Meizhou Island in Fujian Province. Shewas born miraculous, can take water, can cross the sea by seat, and rescued someships at sea. At the age of 27, he emerged and ascended to heaven. Later, he waspraised as the God of the sea by the local people. We can take a brief look atit.

The gentle wind blows. Wandering in the meantime, the heart is happy. Infact, shopping in cultural street is not for shopping. Even this refreshingfeeling will make people relaxed and happy. Here, in addition to the antiquebuildings imitating the Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, there are also his shopsand hutongs. When it comes to shops, we can see that there are many traditionalhandicrafts in Tianjin, such as Yangliu youth painting and clay figurine ZhangCaisu. In addition, there are countless jade shops, antique shops, stone andjade shops and clothing shops in the whole street, so that tourists can get whatthey need and enjoy the pleasure of returning home with a full load.

Before we knew it, we had come to the end of the street. You can see thatthere is also a corresponding archway with two words on it: Sunny snow. It comesfrom the verses of the Ming Dynasty poet Li Dongyang Zhigu Bajing. Yongmen clearsnow into jinao. The meaning of "snow has joy" is exactly the scene of earlyclear after snow and full of tourists. That is to say, in the clear sky,visitors with a pure heart are here to worship Mazu and jade emperor. Pray fortheir future life, the more smoothly they will cross the border. On the back ofQingxue there are four words: hometown of Jinmen. Jinmen is the meaning ofTianjin, and hometown is the old place. In other words, this is the earliestbirthplace of Tianjin.

Today, we have passed the 680 meter long ancient culture street to show youthe authentic folk customs and national characteristics of Tianjin. This is theend of our journey. In the course of these days, I have built a deep friendshipwith you unconsciously. Thank you very much for your support for Xiao Chenswork. I hope you will have the opportunity to visit Tianjin again. Here, I wishyou a good journey and a happy family. thank you.

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

みなさん、こんにちは。今日は金殿堂を見物します。金殿堂は昆明の東北郊の鳳凰山にあります。昔は鳥が集まっていました。オウムが多いです。オウム山と呼ばれています。明代は孔雀がここの山林に飛んでいます。鳳凰と思われています。ここでは「鳴鳳山」とも呼ばれます。「山は高くないです。仙人の名前があります。鳳凰山には多くの伝説と呼ばれています。その時は--解説します。

金殿堂に着きました。私と一緒に「鳴鳳勝境」の中の「尋仙訪道」に行ってください。山のふもとから迎えの仙橋を渡って「鳳凰勝境」の石坊に着きます。坊背書「玉虚孔巷」、玉虚は仙境、孔衢は通路を指します。天宮聖境に通じる正道という意味です。道端には呂祖碑があります。上には「唐高風正節呂真人洞路」という大きな字が書いてあります。明朝は道教を信じていたと伝えられています。雲南巡撫陳用宾は夢の中で神様に導かれてここで会いました。鍋二つで芋を煮たり、子羊をつないだりする貧しい老人に出会いました。外見だけで人を取って、「金玉」を知らないので、目があります。この人はまさに八仙の一つである呂純陽(呂洞賓)で、天が仙人であるという良い機会を失いました。心を痛めています。陳巡撫はここに「迎仙橋」と「呂祖碑」を建てました。そしてここは天地の福地と認定して、有名な金殿堂道観を築き上げました。

迎仙橋から太和宮までの道は三つの「天門」を通じて広い石段の両側にあります。松柏森、林濤はひとしきり歩いています。天の高さ、山の大きさ、道の広さ、林の深さ、心の広さ、仙境に臨んでいるような感じがします。この境地は一つの「放」の字で要約できます。道教の三十六日は七十二地で、この百八人の神仙は玄武大帝の配下です。天門に入ると、真武帝の法門に入りました。三つの天門はまた大羅天の下で、三十三日以上の太清天、上清天、玉清天という道家が思っている最高の境地です。石段に登って、三日間の門を通ります。困難を恐れず、道を求めてこそ、道家の最高仙境に入ることができる。

今は太和宮に着きました。太和宮の門の外の赤い壁に明代が残した「オウム春深」という四つの大きな字があります。豊かで力強く書いています。鳴鳳山はオウム山とも言われています。山の中は四季が春のようです。海のようです。だから「オウム春が深い」というのはちょうどいいところに書いています。太和宮門に入りました。目を奪うような連座の星が立っています。星の門の対聯をご覧ください。

格子星門は孔廟の中に多く建てられています。格子星は天田星を指しています。人々は五穀豊穣を祈るために連星を祭っています。門の両側には青獅子献瑞、白象があります。上端の横額には「洞天福地」と書いてあります。連星、青獅子、白象、道教の横額が集まっています。我が国寺、観中仏、道、儒の三教が共存しているところが強調されています。ここに星格子を建てます。道家の「天を尊ぶは道を尊ぶが、道を尊ぶは天を尊ぶ」という考えを表しています。

両側に春を迎える花を植えた小道に沿って前に行くと、左右の長い本堂を眺めています。その間、皆さんはきっと視線や表情が収斂していると思います。「庭が深くて、どれぐらい深いですか?」という感じがあります。このような境地は「収める」という字で要約できます。階段を上がってから、目の前の青いれんが囲んでいる建物は「紫禁城」と呼ばれます。明朝の万暦年間の陳用賓が建てたものです。今まで四百年の歴史があります。城のタイルの大きさをよく見てください。なぜこのような状況が現れたのですか?もとは、道光年間に地震によって破壊されたものです。大城れんがは明朝から築かれました。城壁の上の小楼は、大きな星を祭る「魁星楼」です。城門の右側は明朝に植えられた「瑪瑙」のお茶の花が咲いています。九心十八弁が咲きます。直径は七寸に達しています。左は玉立婷婷、花は斗のように大きい白玉蘭です。花が咲く季節になると、椿の花は火のように赤く、霞のように輝き、濃厚な装いは鮮やかです。

城門に入ると、目の前が明るくなります。古めかしい、鍾毓霊秀の金殿です。これが私達の今日の観光の核心です。金殿は金造ではなく、銅鋳造です。明清の時期には、雲南省の銅生産量は全国一で、雲南東川などの銅は毎年湖北城の陵で磯銭を鋳造します。数年生産した銅は全部運び出せませんでした。オウム山道観道長の徐正元は世襲貴州国家沐昌皇帝と雲南巡撫陳用賓館を申請しました。湖北武当山天柱峰銅殿の様式をまねて、明万暦三十年(1620__年)に第一銅殿を作り上げました。「銅は西方の属で、能克木(沐)」という考えは、その敗勢を銅殿のせいにし、明朝の崇フレーム十年(1637年)に第一の銅殿を賓川鶏足山に移しました。

山东沂水地下大峡谷位于山东省临沂市沂水县院东头乡即沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假、溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。洞体长度6100米，目前开发3100米，是江北第一长洞，中国特大型著名溶洞之一。

高峡深涧，鬼斧神工。飞瀑流泉，溅玉喷珠。天赋幻境，兆年孕育。暗河漂流，惊险刺激。管轨滑道，激越航程。江北溶洞，魅力所在。山东地下大峡谷位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假和溶洞漂流溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。国家AAAA级旅游区。

地下大峡谷最出名的游玩项目当属地下漂流。地下河漂流项目经过改造，漂流长度由原来的723米延长到管轨电动滑道车1000米。该项目已经得到上海大世界吉尼斯记录总部的认证，被誉为中国最长的溶洞漂流项目。漂流道的改造设计充分体现了溶洞内的幽深莫测，起伏高下，波激浪涌，抑扬顿挫的特点。把地下河漂流的原生野始，惊险刺激演绎的淋漓尽致。

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

各位团友：

大家好，首先我代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来，孔夫子说“有朋自远方来，不易说乎”很荣幸能为各位嘉宾服务，我是大家今天的导游，我叫王兵，大家可以叫我小王或王导，我们的旅游车是这辆白色大巴，车牌号是12345，大家一定要记住了，我旁边的是我们的司机张师傅，他是驾车多年的老司机了，接下来就由我和司机师傅陪伴大家一起度过你们的西递宏村之旅!

在揭开西递宏村神秘面纱之前，请允许我为大家简单介绍一下。宏村位于安徽省黟县东北部，村落面积19.11公顷，始建于南宋绍兴年间，至今有800余年历史。它背靠黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等，融自然景观和人文景观为一体，被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。 特别是整个村子呈“牛”型结构布局，被誉为当今世界历史文化遗产的一大奇迹。以雷岗山为牛头，参天古树是牛角，由东而西错落有致的民居群宛如宠大的牛身。以村西北一条九曲十弯的水渠绕屋过户，聚村中天然泉水汇合成一口半月形的池塘，形如牛肠和牛胃。水渠最后注入村南的湖泊，称牛肚。接着，人们又在绕村的溪河上先后架起了四座桥梁，作为牛腿。历经数年，一幅牛的图腾应玉而出。这种别出心裁的村落水系设计，不仅为村民解决了消防用水，而且调节了气温，为居民生产、生活用水提供了方便，创造了一种“换吉未防溪路远，家家门前有清泉”的良好环境。

宏村又名弘村，都是取宏广发达的意思。村子始建于宋代，数百户粉墙青瓦的古民居群，特别是被誉为“民间故宫”的承志堂、平滑似镜的月沼。碧波荡漾的南湖，雷岗山上的参天古木，森严的叙仁堂和南湖书院等等，构成一个完美的艺术整体，真可谓是步步入景，处处堪画，同时也反映了悠久的历史所留下的广博深邃的文化底蕴。至八十年代中期开始发展旅游业，乔石、朱F基等先后来宏村旅游考察，琼瑶、陈凯歌等先后来宏村进行艺术创作。在20xx年11月30日，宏村被联合国教科文组织列入了世界文化遗产名录。

讲完宏村，我们来说西递，西递位于安徽省黟县东南部，村落面积12.96公顷。村落以一条纵向的街道和两条沿溪的道路为主要骨架，构成东向为主、向南北延伸的村落街巷系统。

西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带，胡姓聚族而居的古村落，该村源于公元11世纪，发展鼎盛于14----19世纪。随着我国封建宗法制度的解体，西递村的发展也日渐缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好，始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢，祠堂3幢，均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。20xx年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

时间过的真快我们的西递宏村之旅马上就结束了，小王就要和大家说再见了，临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家3个字吧，首先第一个字是缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船渡”和大家的共处就是“百年休的同车行”，接下来就是原谅的原，在今天的旅途中，我有做的不够好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里说声抱歉!在一个就是圆满的圆，此次行程的圆满多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合，在此说声谢谢了!预祝大家接下来的旅途吃得好，睡的香，玩的爽，谢谢大家。

游客朋友，过了上善门之后，请您先向右看。那座生意兴隆、绣旗高飘的酒店叫做“孙羊正店”，它是《清明上河图》中又一处点睛之笔。刚才我们己经向您介绍过十千脚店，“正店”和“脚店”的不同就在于正店能自己酿酒，而脚店不能酿酒，它卖的酒都是从正店里批发而来的。所以正店通常是指那些资金雄厚的大型酒店。据记载，孙羊正店称得上是北宋时东京开封72家正店中的佼佼者。

请您仔细看一下酒店门楼前的装饰，那称之为“欢门彩楼”，它的作用相当于今天的霓虹灯。门前4个色彩鲜艳、造型别致的灯笼，叫做“栀子灯”，因为它非常醒目而且容易辨认，成为酒店的标志。门口的栏杆叫“拒马叉子”，本来是专门在迎接皇帝圣驾时，为了防止牲畜撞到墙上而设置的，后来演变成了一种习俗性的装饰品。在店前的广场上，还有惊险异常的喷火表演。“孙羊正店”里餐饮设施齐全，集中了北宋时期的饮食精华，有宋代小吃、宫廷御宴等，您大可以一饱口福了。

孙羊正店对面的那座宅院，门口牌子上写着“久住王员外家”，员外是古时候退休官员的通称。北宋时开封的流动人口很多，客店多得数不胜数，一些当官的人也争相经营。您眼前的这座客店，就是一位姓王的员外所开的，而“久住”两字实际上是一句广告，用来吸引客人。您可别小看了这座客店，它在我们清明上河园却是北宋民间文化的载体。王员外有个女儿，年方16，生得国色天香，有沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花之貌，琴棋书画样样精通。但这位小姐的性格倔强，不相信所谓的媒妁之言，一定要自己找个称心如意的郎君。于是就搭起了彩楼，要抛绣球招亲。如果有哪位小伙子有幸被彩球打中，就可以上楼去，和王小姐“拜堂成亲”了。

只是您千万不要当真啊!“久住王员外家”是《清明上河图》中一个细节。而王小姐招亲是我们特地为游客朋友编的一个节目，为的是让您可以亲身体会到古代招亲的风俗，增加您游玩时的喜庆气氛，希望您玩得开心。

参加完王员外家的喜宴，请出门向前继续游览。

遵义会议会址是一座坐北朝南的二层楼房，为中西合璧的砖木结构建筑。上盖小灰瓦，歇山式屋顶上开一“老虎 窗”，有抱厦。整个建筑分主楼、跨院两部分。

主楼楼屋四周有回廊，楼房的檐下柱间有十个券拱支撑，东西两端各有一转角楼梯，外面加有一道木栅栏。主楼和跨院之间伸出一船形的楼房。会址大门临街，门两侧原是八间铺面，是柏辉章家的商店。铺面居中有一小牌楼(会址大门临街)。

厅后是一座砖彻牌坊，前为“慰庐”，后为“慎笃”。牌坊后是天井，天井南侧有小门通柏家的内四合院。

遵义会议会议室在二楼(一楼作战室的楼上)，是一间长方形的房间，面积27平方米。

跨院是黔北民居四合院风格建筑，坐东向西，由东屋、北屋、南屋、西屋四部分组成，建筑面积334平方米。

东屋是跨院的主屋，面阔五间，深四间遵义会议期间，总司令部机要科办公室和科长毛庭芳住室在这里。

北屋面阔三间，进深一间，二屋，小明间与主楼(会址)天井相通。南屋面阔三间，进深二间，二屋。遵义会议期间，机要科工作人员住此屋。

西屋面阔五间，进深二间，单屋。

大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京，到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想，故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，城城包围，显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上，故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建，但基本格局没有改变，整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿，这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物，也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，左右东西六宫为翼，是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷，界限分明，不可随便逾越，体现了中国古代传统的等级分明，内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条，利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑，不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统，而且有所发展创新，是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平，产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

各位游客，大家好，欢迎各位来到爽爽的贵阳。我是你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我，今天就由我带领给位领略贵阳的风采，我们今天要去的地方是“鳌矾浮玉”甲秀楼。

甲秀楼，犹如西安的大雁塔、武汉的黄鹤楼、成都的望江楼、昆明的大观楼都是这些城市的标志一样，甲秀楼是贵阳的标志，是贵阳的徽章。

甲秀楼始建于明朝万历20xx年(1598)，至今已有400多年历史。最先昌导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之。他很重视文化教育，建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水秀甲黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳"科甲挺秀"，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物。例如：明末以"诗书画三绝"闻名于世的杨龙友，被江南文士誉为"天末才子"的谢三秀，等。清代还出了两个状元，一个是武状元曹维城，另一个是文状元赵以炯。甲秀楼是贵阳"人杰地灵"的象征。最先看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词"黔南胜迹"，游客们都会在这里留影。牌坊前后有8个石狮子，它们不是通常见到的坐狮或卧狮，而是从高处俯冲下来的雄狮。在贵州的古建筑中;您经常可以看见这样的下山狮，显得虎虎生气，好不威风。

脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平盲的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带。建筑家在此煞费苦心，因两岸地势高低不同，于是在对岸建起一个大拱，形成一条曲线，增加了桥梁造型的美感。 桥的两端，前面有拱南阁、观音阁、翠微阁，后面原有武侯祠。河中有一巨大礁石矗立，名为鳌矶石。河水到了这里，形成了一个漩涡，称为涵碧潭。

在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它可与杭州苏堤上的"六桥烟雨"、扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥相媲美。虽说北京颐和园的玉带桥比它长，比它雄伟，但这种桥型出现的时间比北京的玉带桥要早两百多年。

浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸翠柳烟笼。它原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成"长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲"的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭。清晨和傍晚，有人从桥上悠然走过，从远处观看，仿佛是在水上行走，诗人把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用"水从碧玉环中流，人在青莲瓣里行"的诗句点出它的神韵。

甲秀楼巍然屹立在桥边的鳌矶石上，把人带入了"宛在水中央"的诗情画境。从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆。桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以"镜中景，水中楼"的朦胧感觉。甲秀楼建在蓬矾石上，还有深一层的意思，意在"独占鳌头"，人才出众。清人刘玉山写了一幅《甲秀楼长联》，共174字，凝结了贵州的历史文化。开头便是："五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，眼界开拓。"

过楼抵南岸可游览贵阳仅存的一座始建于明宣德年间，距今560多年的明代建筑"翠微园"。这里原先是一片寺庙和园林，王阳明普经游览过的南庵便在这里。他在《南庵次韵二首》诗中写道："松林晚映千峰雨""渔人收网舟初集"。近年来改建为翠微园，把寺庙建筑与园林庭院合为一体。 走进大门，耸立在台阶上的殿，是南明时期永历王朝修建的拱南阁。永历王朝，最初建都在广东肇庆，以后辗转迁到贵州，在安龙驻了4年。拱南阁就是这一时期所建，大梁上至今还保留着"永历己未孟秋月吉旦"的字样。

供南阁内陈列着贵州的各种民族工艺品，可供游客自由选购。在它的右侧，翠竹请幽，从前在此建有"龙门书院"。"龙门"二字寄托了一个良好的愿望，希望学生们有朝一日能够像鲤鱼跳龙门一样，高中举人、进土。

翠微阁内，开辟了萧娴书法作品陈列馆。萧娴是贵阳人，她是康有为的弟子，是中国当代著名的女书法家。请看她的手迹，在气势宏大的笔触中显出售秀，"飞檐甲天下，落影秀寰中"的条幅，诗句中隐言"甲"与"秀"的意思。"清风待客，明月留人"，运笔飞动，词意清雅，表达了贵州人民殷勤好客的情怀，欢迎天下游客来贵州，到甲秀楼乍客。 甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，人影晃动，成为历史文化与现代文明的聚焦点。

好了，各位亲爱的游客，我们今天的游览到此结束，现在剩下的时间呢，各位可以随意的参观拍照留恋，我们的集合时间是x时x分，我们集合地点就在门口处的大石牌坊处，请大家记住集合时间和地点我将在哪里等候各位，谢谢大家。

镇远古镇位于贵州东部，属黔东南苗族侗族自治州。从地图上看，东邻的湖南湘西中部有一凸出部分，恰像一个楔子，插入贵州东部凹处。镇远县就处在这个凸凹结合部上。不知哪朝哪代哪位先生称镇远为“湘黔门户”，确是慧眼独具。

镇远古镇东西长85公里，南北宽60公里，东部狭长而西部较宽，略呈三角状，总幅员面积为1878平方公里(合285万亩)，东面与湖南新晃接壤;东北部与本省玉屏县相连;西邻旋秉;南界剑河、三穗;北连岑巩、石阡。地形为南北高中间低、由西北向东南倾斜，属贵州高原向湘西丘陵过渡的斜坡地带。

镇远古镇属于中亚热带季风温润气候区，一年四季气候分明，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，春秋温煦。年平均气温为16.4℃。月平均气温以7月为最高，为26.6℃。元月最低，为5.2℃。

镇远古镇是全国油桐主要产区之一，历史上称镇远为“油桐之乡”。瓜果主要有西瓜、甜瓜、柑桔、六月桃(又称接桃)、姜黄李、大板栗等，果硕质优，深受欢迎。

据史书记载，镇远古称“竖眼大田溪洞”，属“鬼方”。从夏到商，世居着荆、梁二州的西南裔，泛称“荆蛮”。

追本溯源，古代的镇远，地处历史上“五溪蛮”和“百越人”聚居的结合部。宋绍定元年(公元1220xx年)，赐名镇远州，“镇远”这一名称从此沿用至今。

镇远自汉高祖五年(公元前220xx年)设县至今，已有2220xx年的历史。在20xx多年的悠悠历史长河中，这里的汉、苗、侗等各族人民，在社会生活的各个领域中，在保持各自传统特色的同时，不论是在经济、文化或风情、习俗等方面，都闪射出相互融合、取长补短、你中有我、我中有你，相互依存、共同进步的祥瑞之光，谱写了一曲曲民族团结和睦的赞歌，共同缔造了镇远这庄素有“滇楚锁钥”、“湘黔咽喉”、“黔东重镇”、“苗乡古城”之称的多民族传统文化并存的“迷宫”。1986年12月，经国务院批准，镇远被命名为历史文化名城。

民初襄助蔡锷“倒袁护国”的名将李烈钧，进驻镇远，军旅之余，于青龙洞、莲花亭等处题写了“牂牁江上雨如丝，彩雉分明赋载驰。薏苡满车依石室，荒藤入梦拜孤祠。三军熙勃鱼龙动，十载丹诚草木知。欲挽银河涤苍昊，长风直待发萍时。”和“乾坤入钓竿”等诗词。抗日战争中期，爱国将领冯玉祥到此视察军事民情，召唤民众奋起抗战，驱逐日寇，收复失地，奋笔亲书“还我河山”四个大字于一所学校的墙壁上。二万五千里长征时，红二、六军团，九军团等红军将士，在这里战顽敌，征腐恶，夺路西进。任弼时、贺龙、关向应、王震、罗炳辉、肖克等都留下了英雄的足迹。

镇远境内居住着汉、苗、侗、土家、布衣等多个民族，民族风情浓郁，民间习俗多样侗族的“三月三”歌节，苗族的“六月六”吃新节，以及个民族共有的端午龙舟节，都是世代相传、热闹非凡的万人盛会。

镇远名特产甚多。天印绿茶、陈年道菜、青酒及民族刺绣品驰名遐迩。

如今镇远的交通已十分方便，湘黔铁路和湘黔公路穿境而过。古镇新城，不仅是黔东南一带的物质集散地，同时也是黔东南旅游交通枢纽。在它周围，著名景点密步：西有施秉县和云台山、黄平县和飞云崖，北邻梵净山自然保护区，南下可观赏侗寨鼓楼、花桥、北上东行可游览湖南张家界......昔日林则徐所述的“望之若无城”，早已成历史掌故，镇远名扬八方，才更显古城风采。

莲花洞因窟顶有一朵高浮雕的大莲花而得名。开凿于北魏时期。莲花是佛教象征名物，意为出污泥而不染。因此，佛教石窟顶多以莲花作为装饰，但像莲花洞窟顶这样硕大精美的高浮雕饰，在龙门石窟也不多见。莲花周围有体态轻盈，细腰长裙的飞天环绕其间。也有人说莲花洞上面的莲花，开创了室内装修天花板的先河。洞内正壁为一佛二弟子二菩萨五尊式造像。主佛为释迦牟尼立像，着褒衣博带式袈裟，衣褶简洁明快。这是释迦牟尼的游说像，即佛祖外出讲经说法时的形象。两侧二弟子是浅浮雕，左侧弟子迦叶深目高鼻，胸部筋骨突兀，手持锡仗，似一西域苦行僧的形象。可惜其头部早年被盗(现存法国吉美博物馆)。龙门石窟中最小的佛像雕像，仅有两厘米高，这些高不盈寸的小千佛就雕于莲花洞南壁的上方，生动细致，被称之为微雕。洞口北壁崖壁有“伊阙”二字，原来是一方摩崖石刻，是唐刻陀罗尼经，这两个大字是明代河南巡抚赵岩所题写。

卢舍那大像龛(除了九尊大像之外，中间还有一些小的造像，那么这些造像是在唐玄宗李隆基统治时期，在他过生日时，后宫嫔妃、王公大臣给他发愿祈福开窟造像，送给他的一件生日礼物，放在他奶奶的洞窟这边，也是寄托了一些政治含义在里面。)好，我们现在看到的叫做奉先寺，又叫做卢舍那大像龛。是整个龙门石窟唐代雕刻艺术中最有代表的作品。据于唐玄宗开元十年刻就的《河洛上都龙门之阳大卢舍那像龛记》记载，奉先寺为唐高宗所创，皇后武则天曾于高宗咸亨三年捐助脂粉钱两万贯，保进了整个工程的进展。整个大像龛布局为一佛二弟子二菩萨二天王二力士等一铺九尊大像，主尊卢舍那大佛通高17.14米，头高4米，耳长1.9米,面相丰满圆润,方额广颐,咱们注意这个方额广颐，这是民间所称的武则天的长相，什么意思呢?大体就是天庭饱满，地阁方圆，印堂发亮，双耳垂肩，用最通俗的解释就是银盘大脸。这是一种福相。眉毛弯弯，灵活而又含笑的眼睛显得非常秀美，那么咱们注意一下她的眼睛，由于是向下俯视，咱们参观者无论是站在下边哪个角度看就会和佛的目光交汇在一个点，形成心灵上的共鸣。其实她的眼睛采用的圆刀雕法，眼珠子是用烧好的琉璃珠嵌进去，所以非常的传神。嘴巴微微上翘，给我们呈现出了这样一种笑：当时的大唐国富民强，人们生活优越，既无内忧又无外患，那么武则天的化身——卢舍那大佛坐在龙门的最高处，非常自信，腰板挺直，笑看龙门山色，笑看风云变幻，呈现出泱泱大国的大唐盛世的气度。佛所穿的衣服衣纹简洁流畅，不多的几根线条，就把佛那种庄严、睿智亲切慈祥的心态表达的淋漓尽致。左侧大弟子迦叶严谨持重，小弟子阿难忠厚虔诚，二人均衣着朴素，诚心侍佛。二菩萨端庄矜持，头戴宝冠，衣着华丽，是唐代贵妇人的形象，那么菩萨头上的宝冠是镂空雕凿，美丽的宝冠是丝绸之路进口而来的，一直对现在都有影响，咱们注意到没有香港小姐冠军都戴这个，是当时时尚的体现。天王和力士的塑像也是龙门石窟中的精品，他们怒目圆睁，肌肉突出，让我们感觉到一种力量之美。我们都知道这样一句老话：平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚，那么在我们看到的力士像的脚脖子是非常光滑的，抱的就是他的佛脚。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家来到皇家风水宝地清东陵参观游览：

我是导游员__，接下来将由我为大家介绍清东陵的历史、建筑以及这里埋葬的历史人物和有关传说，希望大家在清东陵能够感受皇家山水福祉，并给大家带来好运和快乐!

位于河北省遵化市境内的清东陵是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级风景名胜区，20_年11月30日，被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界文化遗产名录》。20_年10月15日，全国旅游资源规划开发质量评定委员会公布，清东陵景区成为唐山市首家5A级景区。

清东陵西距北京125公里，居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地，交通便利，每年吸引大批中外游客旅游观光。20_年，清东陵景区被北京市奥组委确定为唯一的一处京外景点，成功地接待了前来参观的奥运宾客，赢得了良好的国际声誉。

清王朝统治时期，东陵分“后龙”和“前圈”两部分，陵区南北长125公里，东西宽20公里，占地面积达2500平方公里。“后龙”为“风水来龙”之地，从陵后长城开始向北延至承德，西接密云，东达遵化，层峦叠翠，山秀石奇，气象万千。当时，“后龙”禁地派重兵驻守，负责安全保卫。“前圈”是陵寝分布的地方，四周群山环绕，中间野阔川平，东、西各有一泓碧水缓缓流淌，形似一只完美无缺的金瓯，可谓景物天成。一座座陵寝依山面野，井然布列在这80平方公里的盆地之内，其间苍松翠柏、楼殿亭阁、门坊城垣、桥柱碑雕，无一不精，无一不美。

清东陵是一块难得的“风水”宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐，南有金星山做前朝如持笏朝揖，中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依，东有鹰飞倒仰山如青龙盘卧，西有黄花山似白虎雄踞，东西两条大河环绕浃流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡，雍容不迫，真可谓地臻全美，景物天成。

清东陵是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家陵墓群，共建有五座皇帝陵、四座皇后陵、五座妃园寝和一座公主园寝。全部陵寝以顺治帝的孝陵为中心，东侧有康熙帝的景陵，同治皇帝的惠陵，西侧有乾隆帝的裕陵，咸丰帝的定陵，以及孝庄、孝惠、孝贞(慈安)、孝钦(慈禧)四座皇后陵，还有景妃、景双妃、裕妃、定妃、惠妃五座妃嫔园寝。

清东陵目前开放的景点有裕陵、裕妃园寝、慈禧陵、慈安陵、展览馆、孝陵、景陵、昭西陵、二郎庙等9处景点。

在清东陵14座陵寝之中，规模最大、体系最完整、布局最得体的当数座落在昌瑞山主峰下的顺治皇帝的陵寝——孝陵。

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。