昆明导游词英文介绍【优秀20篇】

Dear tourists

Im very happy to be your guide today. When you know that Wudang Mountainis a famous Taoist mountain, you can feel that the fresh air nourishes your bodyand relieves your fatigue. Do you know what this means? This is a gift of healthand longevity given by Wudang people when they welcome you. I hope you can enjoyit during your visit to Wudang Mountain To the Sutra of prolonging life. Well,let me give you a brief introduction to Wudang Mountain.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe mountain, is located in DanjiangkouCity, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Neijiaquan is a famous Taoist Holy Land inChina. It is the birthplace of neijiaquan. With its gorgeous natural scenery,rare ancient architecture, profound Taoist culture and mysterious Wudang martialarts, it forms an ideal fairyland of Taoism and the unity of heaven and man.They are listed as "national key cultural relics protection units, national keyscenic spots, National Wushu hometown, national 4A tourist area and worldcultural heritage" respectively.

Around eight hundred million BC, the mountain rose from the ancient ocean.About thirty thousand years ago, the Indochina plate collided with the Eurasiancontinent, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau rose strongly, and the Wudang Mountains andthe Dabashan Mountain Rose simultaneously, making it an integral part of thesecond steps of our country. The main peak, Tianzhu peak, stands at 1612 metersabove sea level, straight into the sky, and the rest of the peaks vie forgreatness and wonder. It integrates the beauty of Emei, the danger of Huashan,the seclusion of Lushan, and the greatness of Huangshan into one, forming amagnificent landscape with the main feature of strangeness, masculinity, danger,seclusion, and beauty. It was worshipped by countless literati and poets, and byemperors of all dynasties. The great calligraphers of Song Dynasty praised it as"the first mountain", and the Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty named it "the greatmountain Taihe mountain", which means that Wudang Mountain is not among the fivemountains, but it is above them. Wudang Mountain is backed by Daba Mountain ofQinling Mountains, facing the broad Jianghan Plain, with the Han Riverstretching thousands of miles on the left and the Yangtze River flowingthousands of miles on the right.

The peculiar natural landscape of Wudang Mountain always fascinates people.The main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 pools, 9springs, 10 stones, 9 wells, 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 nunneries, 72 rocktemples, etc. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of central China witha pleasant climate. Animals and plants from north and South can grow andmultiply here. In spring, the mountains are green and the flowers are beautiful;in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring and the clouds are shrouded; inautumn, the trees are sparse and the leaves are red and fresh; in winter,icicles are propping up the sky and Qiongyao are everywhere. Wang Shizhen, awriter of the Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain highly: "the victory of themountain is the best in the world.".

Wudang Wushu is a famous school of Chinese Wushu, known as "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Neijiaquan founded by Zhang Sanfeng has its ownsystem of Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua due to the inheritance and development ofcelebrities in the past dynasties. Especially Taijiquan has a wide range ofdevelopment with its own characteristics. It has formed many schools, such asChen style, Yang style, sun style, Wu style, etc Fitness, self-defense,longevity for the purpose, widely accepted by people, is the most preciouscultural heritage of all mankind. According to statistics, there are nearly 500million people practicing Taijiquan all over the world. As the ancestor ofTaijiquan, Wudang Mountain shoulders the historical responsibility ofinheritance and promotion. On May 26, 1999, when Comrade Jiang Zemin inspectedWudang Mountain, he said: Wudang boxing is good. Everyone should practice it andkeep fit.

Wudang Mountain is known as the "natural medicine storehouse". Li Shizhen,a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, visited famous mountains and rivers allover the world and found Mantuoluo flower in Wudang Mountain, which solved a bigproblem of Chinese surgical anesthetics shortage. He also recorded more than 400kinds of Wudang Mountain herbs in compendium of materia medica. WudangMountains famous herbs include seven leaves and one branch of flower, one pearlon the head, a bowl of water by the river and a pen by King Wen And so on,Huangjing, Ganoderma lucidum, golden fork and other precious medicinal materialswere all tributes in the Imperial Palace at that time.

When you come to Wudang Mountain, you can not only visit mountains, butalso play with water. The largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia is located atthe foot of Wudang Mountain. It is like a colorful ribbon that makes WudangMountain look enchanting. The mountains and rivers are connected, and they areeach others wonders. The lakes and mountains echo each other from afar. Themiddle route of South-to-North Water Diversion lies here. In the Ming Dynasty,Wudang was built in the South and the Forbidden City was built in the north. Inthe present period, the vast projects of "Wudang South Water Diversion" and"Beijing for North Water Diversion" have been carried out. History always actsas a matchmaker (beauty), linking Beijing with Wudang Mountain and forming anindissoluble bond.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our hotel. My name is Yu. As people often say,meeting is fate. I feel very honored to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng andspend this wonderful time with you. This is our driver, Master Wang. We willserve you today. If you have any questions, you can raise them. We will try ourbest to help you solve them. We hope to exchange our enthusiasm, patience andcarefulness for your confidence and happiness.

Today, I will take you to visit Wudang Mountain. Lets enjoy its beautifulnatural scenery and rich Taoist culture.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. TheDanjiangkou reservoir, facing the rippling blue waves, is backed by the vastShennongjia forest region, covering more than 400 kilometers. The scenery hereis beautiful, and the four seasons are different: prosperous in spring, lushmountains in summer, fragrant osmanthus in autumn and white snow in winter. Nomatter when we come, we can appreciate her beauty. There is a saying that "theworlds famous mountains are occupied by Buddhas", but in Wudang Mountain,Taoism dominates the world. It is said that the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountainwas originally occupied by Wuliang Buddha. Later, Emperor Zhenwu was able tocultivate immortals and traveled here. He saw that there were many peaks here.Tianzhu peak, the main peak, towered into the clouds. Around 72 peaks, he bentover each other, forming a spectacle of "72 peaks facing the great summit".Emperor Zhenwu fell in love with this treasure land, so he went to Tianzhu peakto discuss with Wuliang Buddha about borrowing the land, and proposed to borrowonly eight steps. When Wuliang Buddha saw that he didnt have much, he agreed.Unexpectedly, Emperor Zhenwu had boundless power. He took eight steps from thetop of Tianzhu peak, 100 Li at a time. Eight steps actually took the whole ofWudang and won the right of permanent residence. Therefore, Wudang Mountainbecame the site of Taoism.

Its not only the incense resort of Taoism, but also the hometown of Wudangboxing. There has always been a saying in Chinese Wulin that "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Many people do not know Wudang Mountain but knowWudang boxing. It is said that the founder of Wudang boxing is Zhang Sanfeng, afamous Taoist in the Ming Dynasty. I think friends who like martial arts mayknow something about this through novels. It is said that when he was practicinghere, he saw the scene of fighting between cranes and snakes. He was inspiredand realized the thirteen forms of Tai Chi. Therefore, he was respected as thefounder of Wudang school.

Having said so much, I think you cant wait. Now that we are at the foot ofWudang Mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage

Zixiao Palace

Now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is Zixiao palace. Because thehills around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for Erlong Xizhu, andEmperor Yongle named it "Zixiao blessed land". In the shrine on the stone Xumiseat in the hall, the statues of Zhenwu God in old age, middle age and youth andthe sitting statues of Wenwu immortal are worshipped. They are different inshape and lifelike, which are the art treasures of Ming Dynasty. It is said thatthe fir which is several feet long on my right hand side suddenly came fromafar, so it is called Feilai fir. It is said that if you tap one end of the fir,you can hear a clear sound at the other end, so it is also called xianglingshan.As for why it flies here, I think it is also attracted by its beautifulscenery

Nan Yan

There are 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Now we come to Nanyan, which isconsidered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. Wudang Mountains naturallandscape and exquisite architecture are integrated, which can be fullyreflected here. The stone hall on the cliff was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Thereis a carved dragon stone beam beside the cliff. The stone beam stretches out 2.9meters and is only 30 cm wide. The top of the dragon head is carved with acenser, which is the famous "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrimsrisked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show their piety, which showstheir deep belief in Taoism. For the sake of safety, if we all want to make awish and pray, we can go to other places. If we are sincere, we will be wise

(for example, 36 rock in Wudang Mountain is a great spectacle. What we seenow is the most beautiful Nanyan rock among 36 rocks. This stone hall, whichstands on the edge of Nanyan cliff, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. On the edgeof the cliff of the stone hall, this small building is carved dragon stone beam.The stone beam stretches out 2.9 meters in the air and is only 30 cm wide. Thereis a dragon carved on the stone beam and a censer carved on the top of thedragon head. This is the stone hall The famous "dragon head incense", it leapsout of the sky, next to the deep valley, has a high artistic and scientific. Inthe past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show theirpiety. It can be seen that they have a deep faith in Taoism. Because they areclose to the abyss, for safetys sake, if you want to make a wish, you can go toother places, because if you are sincere, you will be wise. ))

Tianzhu peak (Jinding)

After a lot of efforts, we finally climbed the main peak Tianzhu peak.Tianzhu peak is 1612 meters above sea level, known as "a pillar of heaven".Standing here, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of "72 peaks facing thetop". And the golden palace on the top of Tianzhu peak is the golden palace.Jindian is the largest gilded hall in China, built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall didnt use a nail. It was made by casting all the partsand then transporting them up the mountain. The mortars and mortars were verytight. It seemed to be an integral whole. Look, its said that the ever burninglamp here never goes out. So the mountain top is open and windy. Why cant it beblown out by the wind? Its said that its because of the "fairy bead" on thecaisson. It is said that this fairy bead can suppress the mountain wind andprevent the wind from blowing into the hall, thus ensuring the brightness of themagic lamp. In fact, the real reason why the lamp is always bright is that allthe castings of the temple door are very strict and accurate, which can changethe direction of the wind. This shows the wisdom and skills of the ancientworking people in China

(dear tourists, the glittering statues you see now are in the stone hall.They also bear witness to the historical and artistic value of the stone hall,which is full of Taoist culture. We generally follow a bottom-up route. Lookingback at Nanyan, after some efforts, we have now climbed the Tianzhu peak with analtitude of 1612 meters, which is known as "one pillar supporting the sky": ifyou stand on Tianzhu peak, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of"seventy-two peaks towards the top", and on the top of Tianzhu peak stands amagnificent palace, that is everyone Now you can see the golden hall. It isanother famous palace in Wudang Mountain. The golden hall is Chinas largestHall of steel casting and gold gilding. It was built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall was built without a nail. It was all cast and thentransported up the mountain. It was riveted tightly. It looks like an integralwhole. You can also enter the hall to pray for happiness and health. ))

OK, everybody follow me to Jinding. Now its Nantianmen. There are threedoors in Nantianmen. Why dont the two doors open? Theres something particularabout it. In the middle is the gate of heaven, also known as the gate of God,where God goes in and out. Mortals cant go, only emperors, Queens, princes andgrandchildren can. A door over there is a ghost door. Of course, the ghost doorcant be opened to let people go. The door we go through is called "peoplesdoor".

Well, friends, we are now standing on the top of the Golden Summit to seethe clouds floating and the mountains coming. Its spectacular. Its interestingto see all the mountains are small. Every peak inclines to Jinding, so there are72 peaks facing Dading. Here, you can enjoy the natural Xuanwu, which is made upof Jinding, Taihe palace, Tianzhu peak, the Forbidden City wall, and thesurrounding mountains. It is both mysterious and ingenious.

The main building in Jinding is Jindian. On the left is qianfang and on theright is Xiangfang. The golden hall is the essence of Wudang Mountains. MingChengzus concern for the golden hall can be said to be meticulous. Hepersonally arranged every link from the casting of the Golden Hall components tothe escort installation. According to the craftsmans principle, the hall ismade of copper, with double eaves and double arches_ With the imperial edict of"golden fan, gold statue of Emperor Xuan, left and right Lingguan, jade girl,holding sword to hold flag and sky general", after casting all the components inBeijing, He Jun, the imperial governor, issued the imperial edict on the ninthday of September in the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416): "today I will escortthe ships of the golden hall to Nanjing, and the ships along the way should becareful. When the sky is clear, feng shui will go smoothly. The ship should bevery clean. Therefore, the imperial edict was issued From the canal to theYangtze River and Hanjiang River in Nanjing, the components were escorted toWudang Mountain, then tenoned and welded.

On the top of Tianzhu peak, the peak of Wudang, stands a palace likebuilding with bronze gilding and wood imitation structure. This splendid anddazzling palace built in the Ming Dynasty weighs more than 100 tons, which isunique in the world. How was such a huge integral component cast and transportedto the peak of 1612m?

The golden hall and statues are national first-class cultural relics, whichare very precious. There are 7.44 taels of gold per square meter. After 400years of history, they are still brilliant. There are many magical legends andtrue stories about the golden palace. An oil lamp was lit in the 14th year ofYongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). No matter how strong the wind is, it isalways full of flames. It never shakes and never goes out. It has continued tothis day. It hasnt been put out for more than 600 years. This lamp is dedicatedto the altar in the golden hall. It is the lamp under the bead of Dingfeng fairyin journey to the west, in which Monkey King visits Wudang Mountain and asksXuanwu emperor for help. Is Dingfeng Xianzhu able to suppress the mountainbreeze, or is it due to other reasons that the magic lamp has remained brightfor more than 500 years? In fact, the structure of the golden hall is ingenious,airtight and can not form convection, so the lamp will not go out naturally.

In order to prevent people from stealing from the golden hall, it is saidthat Thor often visits the golden hall and washes the hall with electricity andfire to warn villains that if they dare to steal from emperor Zhenwu, they willnot be spared. Under the lightning strike, the golden hall is as new as ever.Surprisingly, the golden hall is not damaged by lightning strike. The secret ofthis is difficult for ordinary people to understand. This is the famous "thunderfire Lian Dian" spectacle. "Thunder fire refining hall", that is, the fireballformed by lightning rolling on the golden hall, is very spectacular.

Transit Hall

Now, were at the transit hall. Zhenwu, Jintong, Yunv and Shuihuo areworshipped in the hall. They are all made of copper and gilded with exquisiteworkmanship. This bronze hall was cast in Wuchang in the Yuan Dynasty and is theoldest existing one in China. It is known as "the first copper hall in China".It has the style of Buddhist architecture, but it is skillfully combined withTaoist architecture, and is regarded as "transit hall" by countless believers.How did the first copper hall in China become the palace of the palace? Letsguess. The reason why this hall is called transshipment hall is that people arelooking forward to good luck. I hope my friends who are always lucky can go inand walk around, and remind them that when you walk around, you will hear theold Taoist priest ask, "did you turn around?" you should shout "turn around,turn around." Luck will turn better and better with you.

Concluding remarks

Wudang Mountain stretches eight hundred Li. Dear tourist friends. Aftervisiting Wudang Mountain, the "fairy mountain Pavilion" with high peaks andcloud all the year round, are you interested in the majestic momentum of themountains and the Taoist culture with secluded immortal bones_ Todaysexplanation can make you have a deeper impression on Wudang Mountain. Finally, Iwish you all happiness, good luck and a happy family!

各位游客，我的介绍就到那里，如在参观游览的过程中有其他问题，请向我询问，我会再进行讲解。谢谢大家！

游客们，大家好！此刻我们位于北京市崇文区天坛路，我想有的朋友已经猜到了，我们的下一个景点就是美丽的天坛。

天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约270万平方米，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。南有天坛祭天，东有日坛祭太阳，西有月坛祭月亮，其中，天坛最光彩夺目。天坛始建于明永乐十八年，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登的场所。

同时，它也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙之处，是奇妙的回声。站在中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果哦！这就是神奇的“回音壁”。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。

游客们，此刻请大家参观一小时，然后到门厅集合。

清晖园坐落在顺德大良新路，它和佛山的十二石斋(梁园)、番禺的余荫山房、东莞的可园合并称为广东四大名园。因为清晖园内整体布局步人后尘，既有江南园林作风，又有华南亚热带风物特点，加上建造至今已经有160年的历史，所以它是一处很存在欣赏、艺术与应用价值的园林景观。上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市重要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，信任大家都会有一种恍然大悟的感到，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

在进园之前，我先简略给大家先容清晖园的建造历史。

明万历35年即1620xx年顺德杏坛右滩村人黄土俊高中状元。相传这位黄状元入仕三十年中曾三次辞官归故里，旁边一次为侍奉病中老父，另两次因看不惯官场倾轧(ga)而独善其身。期间于明朝天启元年即1620xx年，在原太艮城(今大良)南郊建筑了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁，这些祠、阁四周都有花园，这便是清晖园最大的踪影了。所以算来距今已有360多年的历史。

到了清乾隆年间，黄氏家道衰败，庭园修建日渐荒废，庭园废址由由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得。到嘉庆十年即1820xx年，龙应时将所购得的黄家祠等物业析产给其儿子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园寓居。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)诞生，自幼伶俐好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，未几授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820xx年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中权威颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820xx年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得工业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲栖身。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了回报父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园阅历了五代人，屡经修理，特殊是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原修筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步造成了格式完全的岭南园林风貌。取得左右两局部庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“宽大园”。由龙应时、龙廷槐、龙元任、龙景灿跟龙渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修葺，特别是龙渚惠，他曾率领设计师和工匠到姑苏一带参观有名庭院，回来后对原建筑物任作了一番大范围的整修，逐渐构成了格局完事的岭南园林风貌。因为上世纪初海内战乱，加上龙家世道末落，庭园又两次旷废了。建国后，1959年3月，当时的广东省委第一书记陶铸来顺德检讨工作时顺便观察了清晖园，对这座古代庭园给予了调度主人和器重，唆使应将作为文物加以维护、重修，并特别拨专款予以补贴。重修后的清晖园把左邻的楚香园，右邻的广大园以及邻近的建筑复合为一，面积到达6600平方米。近来，顺德区委为了进一步开发顺德的游览资源，投入了了巨匠的人力、物力、财力，进一步的修复扩建清晖园，使清晖园的旅行面积至220xx平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分接收铁精粹，能够讲是集四大名园一身，更鉴戒了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充足体现了我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特色。

好了，友人们听完我一番讲授之后，就会明白地晓得，清晖园不正式建造前是状元、礼部尚书黄士俊的园林原址，距今360年;而它真正的主人是清代进士龙廷槐的曾孙龙渚惠，于160年前营建的。龙家是顺德人，在顺德能建筑这么一座颇具岭南特色的园林，肯有明媚奇丽、淡雅朴实、波折出深的特点，是很值得大家观赏的。当初就让我去细心观赏清晖园的美。

咱们来到的清晖园是扩建后的新园大门，门楼的建造式样是参照原清晖园正门而放大两倍，门楼上的金漆木精雕是由潮汕工匠所造，潮汕一带的木雕、灰塑工艺是广东省内最著名气的，全部清晖园所有的木雕、灰塑匀是出版潮汕工匠之巧手。门楼后按中国古典园林“欲扬先抑”的伎俩，设置了“暗八仙堂”，入门第一眼看到的是不太起眼的起屏风作用的蓝色陶瓷制品，它是清晖园收藏已久的清代石湾陶瓷“八仙法器图”，大家可能辨别出八仙的法器吗?此物现已被列为文物，因而这个堂也就称为“暗八仙堂”。

穿过门堂，前面是一座晶莹通盘，没有砖墙，只用满洲窗装潢的玻璃屋建筑，叫“红蕖书屋”，其装饰用色鲜亮，给人安闲脱俗之感，是冲破中国传统园林色泽风格的杰作。由于通透光明，宜于读书写画，所以“书屋”名之。“蕖”指“芙蕖”，是莲花的别称，象征品德高洁，中国文人常以之自喻，屋前一泓碧水，遍植红莲，更与书屋的名字相应。

这座建筑台基成T字形，没有砖墙，十多根赭红石石柱收嵌于破面之中，内部空间宽阔大气，整体晶莹剔透，五彩缤纷。由于四周均是彩色玻璃门窗，所以又称“玻璃屋”。

书屋前边一池碧水，水畔用黄石和本地的龙江石堆砌出五百罗汉群石，其间遍种品种动物，奇伟勃郁，禅意与野趣共治一炉。

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。下面小编为大家推荐3篇关于介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词范文，希望大家喜欢!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词一

内蒙古曾是恐龙等爬行类动物生息的乐园，并成为当今世界驰名的恐龙化石产区。我们要爱护身边的每一块绿地，保护身边的珍惜动植物。

二月三日早晨，我们乘火车来到了呼市。刚出站，我们便直奔内蒙博物院，想一睹那里精彩而又完整的历史文物。

站在展厅内，那宏大的景象吸引了我的眼球。内蒙古博物馆的展厅大楼造型别致，极具民族特色。楼顶塑有凌空奔驰的骏马及蓝天白云，象征着内蒙古的吉祥与腾飞。

我们先来到远古世界馆，就看到有许多小讲解员。他们利用假期课余时间学习，提高综合素质。恐龙展馆是最让我着迷的。恐龙展厅分为一层及地下一层共两层。在一层与地下一层的中间陈列着一具生活在白垩纪早期的巨大的恐龙化石骨架 ，它身长26米，高达12米，体重逾60吨，是亚洲最大的恐龙，称为“查干诺尔龙”。在这具化石骨架旁边的馆内还有很多人造的恐龙，他们还会发出一亿年前恐龙的叫声，能让人们感受到一亿年前恐龙大家庭宏大景象。地下一层是生活在恐龙时期的形态各异的动物化石，如猛犸象、披毛犀、鹦鹉嘴龙、鸭嘴龙、原角龙、会飞的似鸟龙、翼龙和长有羽毛的恐龙以及恐龙蛋。这一发现展示了恐龙变鸟类的可能。

内蒙古曾是恐龙等爬行类动物生息的乐园，并成为当今世界驰名的恐龙化石产区。我们要爱护身边的每一块绿地，保护身边的珍惜动植物。

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词二

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

呼和浩特，蒙古语意为“青色的城”，简称“青城”，因召庙云集，又称“召城”，是祖国北疆的历史文化名城。

呼和浩特是一座具有鲜明民族特点和众多名胜古迹的塞外名城。独特美妙的自然风光，丰富多彩的民族文化，历史积淀深厚的古迹名胜，绚丽多姿的蒙古歌舞，精彩纷呈的蒙古式摔跤，这里的一切都让人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

城内有大小庙宇50多座，东南部有华贵雍容的五塔寺、金碧辉煌的席力图召、气势轩昂的“银佛寺”大召、规模宏伟的北门外清真大寺、珍品云集的新华街东口博物馆、博大精深的“广化寺”喇嘛洞召……此外，在市郊还有昭君墓、乌素图召、万部华严经塔(白塔)等雄伟庄严的庙宇。

呼和浩特的自然景致尤为迷人，“寒冷高原”辉腾锡勒草原、“夏日营盘”格根塔拉草原、“召河”希拉穆仁草原，绿草如茵，湖泊点缀，“天苍苍，野茫茫”的大草原是久居闹市的人放松心情的好去处。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词三

“敕勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这里的“阴山下”指的就是呼和浩特。

“天似穹庐，笼盖四野。”、“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这就是我想象中的呼和浩特，还有就是“塞外边城”、“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”等等。

今天，我就是在对南北朝这首名诗的想象和解析中，到达了内蒙古的呼和浩特!从来之前做的功课中，我了解到呼和浩特是蒙古语，在汉语里的意思是青色的城市。公元16世纪，当地的王府与民宅常用青砖造房子，远远望去，一片青色，故有“青城”之称。

于是，当飞机达到呼和浩特上空的时候，我使劲从飞机的舷窗往下看，希望能够看到传说中的青色。可是满眼望去，我并没有看到青色，而大部分都是翠绿色的。这是什么原因呢?带着疑问，我下了飞机。

刚下飞机，我就感觉到了内蒙古天空的晴朗。人们都说，内蒙古的天几乎是万里无云的，是真的吗?我抬头一看，哇!天空一片蔚蓝，只飘浮着少少几朵棉花似的白云，仿佛一片蓝色的大海，海面上不时地飘过几只白色的小帆船。阳光直射而下，明亮耀眼，让人睁不开眼睛。呼和浩特的空气也特别新鲜，尽情地深呼一口气，仿佛能感受到青草的芳香(不过，不知这是不是因为我一心想着大草原而产生的心理作用呢?嘻嘻。)

但是，除此之外，呼和浩特完全不是我想象中的样子。我从课文中“看”到的内蒙古是一个一碧千里而并不茫茫的塞外边城，人们都穿着襟飘带舞的衣服，骑着骏马在一望无际的大草原上奔驰。可是眼前的这个呼和浩特却和我想象中的完全不一样，走在呼和浩特的大街上，猛一看，我几乎分辨不出它与我生活的广州有什么差别：一样宽敞大气、车水马龙的马路、一样整洁干净的街道和河流、一样高高矗立的大厦、一样时尚前卫的市民、一样的星巴克、上岛咖啡等名店和餐馆······我真的来到了内蒙古吗?我不禁有些疑惑了。

和妈妈讨论，妈妈说经过这么多年的发展，内蒙古早已不是诗人笔下的样子了。内蒙古现在已是全国发展最快的地区，内蒙古的鄂尔多斯更是中国发展速度最快的城市，作为内蒙古首府的呼和浩特当然也不会落后啦!哦，难怪我从飞机上已经看不到青城“青”的影子了呢!原来那些老式的青色建筑已经大多被新式的高楼大厦所取代，或者是新式的高楼大厦数量已经远远多于青色的老式建筑吧?

不过，仔细再看，呼和浩特作为内蒙古的城市，还是保持了许多蒙古特色。比如，呼和浩特的每一个商店的招牌或指示牌都是蒙汉对照的，上面是蒙古文(蒙古文很有趣，字的形状有点像羊肉串，它这个独特的形状正好可以让我们能够很容易地把它与其它文字区分开来)，中间是中文，有的下面还有英文;比如，在现代化的大厦中，总是不时会冒出一个有着圆圆蒙古包屋顶，顶上竖着标志性的成吉思汗军旗，墙上装饰着鹰或马的花纹的老式建筑;再比如，有些现代化的大厦也仍然选择青色的屋顶或青色的外墙装饰……

据说现在在内蒙古，汉人已经占到80%，蒙古人只占12%，还有一些其它民族的人。于是，走在呼和浩特的大街上，猜测哪个是蒙古人，哪个是汉人，成了我旅行中的一大乐趣。

我这次来内蒙古旅游是想在草原上骑马、在大漠里骑骆驼的。可是，我怎么也不能把呼和浩特这个现代化的城市与草原和大漠联系起来。呼和浩特这个迷一样的城市一开始就带给我极大的震撼，它还会给我带来什么惊喜呢?我期待着······

穿越靖港——明月湘江·乌舡子·青楼

对于望城靖港，我心仪已久。那方水土，我从未踏足。风云起落，人来人往。岁月无痕，岁月有痕。靖港古镇停泊在现代的阳光风雨之中。

假日，挥别长沙城，朝向靖港，寻找历史的足痕、心灵的闲适。友人说：靖港古镇已经开街，我们都是迟到者。我答：目光的飘拂，没有时空。

靖港为何曰“靖”?据清顺治年间《长沙县志》记载：“唐李靖驻兵于此，军令严整，秋毫无犯，百姓德之，名其水曰靖港，以志不忘。”芦江的原名倒不响亮。靖港是有着上千年水运历史的港湾和商埠，起于水，兴于水，也衰于水。当陆上动力交通工具代替水面的的舟楫后，靖港古镇慢慢冷清了。不少人望水兴叹，感慨岁月的无情，但靖港的深厚历史沉淀了下来。其实，靖港不曾遗失，不曾离去。它只是静穆地停留在那里，等待着重新“发现”。

“发现之旅”是这样的激动人心。20xx年9月，靖港被国家住房和建设部、国家文物局评为“中国历史文化名镇”之后，望城县委、县政府按照“滨江新城区、省会副中心”的发展定位，加快对靖港古镇的总体保护性开发，终于在今年国庆前夕开街，向新中国60华诞献上一份厚礼。今天的靖港，整旧如旧，一大批观光景点、休闲茶肆、美食广场、娱乐之坊恰似一串串明珠点亮游人的眼睛。人们惊呼“看到了明月湘江，看到了小家碧玉，看到了青花瓷坛”。靖港古镇又恢复了百年风韵。

静静地穿越靖港，麻石铺就的街道犹如历史的脉络。靖港再次倾吐那些曾被淡忘的故事。

湘军统帅曾国藩与太平军在此激战，湘军水师全军覆没。曾国藩颜面尽失，竟两次投水自尽，被部属救起。曾国藩文化公园内陈列的书稿和器物则为佐证。“靖港水战”成为曾国藩人生的转折点。“靖港”名扬天下。

在半边街上，有栋“一担柴”式灰墙红瓦的老平房，曾是当年中共湖南省委机关办公旧址。为着坚强的信仰，为着神圣的目标，前辈们曾在这里日夜操劳，直至奋斗牺牲。故人不在，故居在，我们深深怀念之。

湘籍著名作家周立波曾写下名篇《湘江一夜》，描绘的是八路军南下支队夜渡湘江的情景。那场战争发生在靖港对面江心岛的洪家洲上。作为随军作家，周立波亲身感受到那种英勇、那种悲壮。

靖港见证着这一切。让历史告诫今人，要百倍珍惜如今幸福、祥和的时光。“日有千人作揖，夜有万盏明灯”。靖港曾经是无数商家、船家生活与精神上的港湾与驿站。“船到沩江口，顺风也不走”，靖港码头上停泊的“乌舡子”每日达千条。漂泊流浪的人们，对于靖港的“依赖”可见一斑。此情此景不再，但“复古”后的靖港魅力依然。

麻石街两边林立的木板铺面、彩色的旗幡、轻声的吆喝、水边的杨柳……我们就是靖港流连忘返的游客，曾经熟悉的事物历历在目，尘封的记忆被唤醒。俗称“乌舡子”的小船，炉火正红、叮叮当当的铁匠铺，堆满刨花木屑的木匠作坊，还有豆腐店、甜酒铺、手工杆秤铺、牙医铺，甚至包括昔日的青楼宏泰房。好一幅上个世纪40年代前的小镇风情图!平实、平和的小人物，在水一方。这就是天然、自在的生活。这就是原生态。

来也匆匆，去也匆匆。我们不能当一群靖港人，享受这样天衣无缝的生活。但我们经历过了，领悟过了。心灵的一隅，曾经是那样的浮躁，在此洗涤，不虚此行。靖港就在长沙的身边，与繁华的城市只有“一墙之隔”。它的古朴，它的厚重，它的飘逸，它的柔情，就在我们的身边。

靖港依然是一个心灵的驿站，一处精神的港湾。靖港很静。

On behalf of Liaoning travel agency, I would like to extend a warm welcometo you all. Today I will show you around the famous Dandong. Now lets enjoy thetour!

[geographical location]

Dandong is located in the northeast of China, in the southeast of LiaoningProvince, across the Yalu River in the East and Xinyi Prefecture of theDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, across the Hun River in the northeast andadjacent to Jian City of Jilin Province and Huanren County of Benxi City,Xiuyan County of Anshan in the West, and Zhuanghe City in the southwest. Thestarting point end point China is the northern end of the Chinese mainlandcoastline (the southernmost end of China is the Beilun estuary). The east end ofthe Great Wall in China and the largest border city, built by the river and thesea, can not only feel the charm of the tide, but also feel the slow wind of theriver in Dandong. It is also known as "the most beautiful border city in China".She has five beauties

First, the location is beautiful. Dandong is located at 40 degrees northlatitude, on the same dimension line with the great capital, that is, east ofBeijing. When the sun rises in the East, Dandong is the first city to feel thelight of the sun than Beijing, which deserves to be called the Red OrientalCity.

Dandong is the only "three coastal" border city with "coastal, border andriver" in China. It not only has the first port on the ten thousand mile seaborder line, but also has the convenience of land and sea transportation. Thedeveloped three-dimensional transportation network leads to domestic andforeign. Near the citys 120 km long coastline, there are many islands such asDalu island and zhangdao Island, which are like bright stars scattered in theNorth Yellow Sea. As the first point of the "five points and one line" strategy,the expressway connecting the five points will make Dandong closely linked withother coastal cities in Liaoning Province. Compared with other domestic bordercities, it is an important intersection of the Yellow Sea economic circle andthe Bohai Sea economic circle. It has a 306 km border with the Korean Peninsulaand is the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China andEurasia. Whether it is the land transportation to North Korea or the watertransportation to South Korea, it has the convenient transportation to theworld. In China, there are railways and expressways leading to Dalian, Shenyang,Tonghua and other directions, connecting the transportation network inside andoutside the province in all directions, convenient and fast. There is neitherthe "basin consciousness" and "border consciousness" caused by the locationocclusion, nor the "Cape consciousness" of the border area, but the unique senseof regional pride.

(走出解说大厅)相信大家已基本了解清晖园的历史，现在，我们就开始游览龙家花园。刚才我们走过的白石园门，增建于上世纪五十年代，上面“清晖园”三字是临摹清代进士、江苏武进书法家李兆洛的笔迹。站在大门口，我们往里面看去，穿过这一个宽广的庭院，正对着的是一个“八角壁裂池”，整个水池是以石头砌成，没有用水泥、石灰边接，但水不往外泄漏。池中有八条陶瓷烧成的红鲤鱼，围成一圈向中央的宝珠喷水，十分壮观。

步入庭院之中，满眼都是葱葱郁郁的树木，其中有不少还是我们顺德重点保护的古树名木呢。就如近大门处的这株高大的的老白果树，它的学名叫银杏，有“活化石”之称。据考证在地球第四纪冰川之前，不少国家和地区均有此树生长，但冰川期后，唯独中国的大山大岭中才能保存下来，目前这种树，树龄最大的是山东吕县定林寺的一棵银杏树，已有三千多年历史。这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果(每年9至10月间挂果)是一棵“双性树”，可谓奇特。

移步换景，穿过这一个拱形小门，园里的景致又是另一种风格。面前的惜阴书屋和真砚斋是一组相联的园林小筑，此组庭院式书斋为昔日园主供族中子弟读书及接待到访文人墨客之所，始建于清代嘉庆年间。园主龙家历代不乏学业有成之人，“惜阴书屋”寓勖勉子弟珍惜光阴、发奋攻读之意。“绿云深处”匾额为乾隆帝十一子、书法家成亲王所书，形象描绘出四周绿树掩映之清幽景致。“真砚斋”的匾额是原来由清代湖南书法家何绍基所题，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家秦鄂生重写的。

在惜阴书屋左面较高的小坡处，建有“花”四角亭，花亭原来叫凤台，后来被大风刮倒，龙渚惠于清光绪十四年(1888)重建改此名。亭内上方还挂着当年由李文田所书的“凤台”二字牌匾。亭旁是一座惟妙惟肖的“狮山”，有一大二小的三只狮子蹲伏棕竹丛中，相互偎依，呼之欲出。这座石山与东莞可园的“狮子上楼台”并称为岭南园林掇山杰作。在狮山的周围遍植各种岭南奇花异木，有一株是玉棠春，又名木兰，是龙元任之侄耀衢于清光绪二十九年(1920___年)赴开封应顺天乡试，落第后取道北京游颐和园，经花匠介绍，到苏州购得两棵，但只存活了一棵。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。狮山后面还有一株160多年龙眼树，1962年给强台风吹断，只剩下一米多的树于，经过园艺师的精心处理，使它重新发芽，现在每年都开花结果，被人们誉为“枯木逢春”。还有，一般的龙眼品种是一枝带十叶，而清晖园的龙眼是一枝带十二叶，比其它的龙眼树更珍稀，因此果子也更肉厚味甜。

转到了惜阴书屋的侧面，我们沿着这个长方形荷花池走去。池边是清晖园古建筑中的精华所在，仿照清代珠江河上的紫洞艇建成的“船厅”。建有二座楼舫，分船头、船舱和船尾，这在我国建筑设计上是唯一的派例。传说当年园主人有一位千金小姐，貌美如花，举止贤淑，精通诗书，善弄琴画，父母视若掌上明珠，特建此楼作为小姐闺阁，故别称“小姐楼”。船厅尾部相近的一座叫“丫环楼”。从丫环楼到小姐楼，虽近在咫尺，却要通过架空的走道，几经曲折才能到达船舷。船舷左前方伸出一条游廊，与惜阴书屋相连。登上小姐楼的路径也就隐藏在这条游廊里头。大家可以跟我登楼览胜，站在船头，左右有两口池塘，组成绿树碧水的景观，人好象站在船上，而船恍似停在水乡岸边，船头左边栽有一棵古沙柳，仿佛稳着大船一根竹竿，古沙柳边还栽有百年紫藤一株，好象缚在竿柱上的一条固定船只的缆绳。踏进船厅，前舱和内舱之间，以镂空成芭蕉双面图案的木刻落地挂作间隔，芭蕉树下的石上各刻有两只蜗牛，栩栩如生。厅内窗户的格子以竹树图案的木雕装饰，人在厅内仿佛可以感受到珠江三角洲的田园气息。

再请大家看这门厅正中屏门上嵌地一幅缀玉留园全景图。这是一九八六年时，为纪念苏州古城建成2500周年，由扬州工匠用2500枚各类玉石薄片相缀而成地。在全景图地上方高悬着一方扁额，上面写着“吴下名园”四个大字，点出了留园在苏州园林中地地位。这是由当代著名版本目录学家，前上海图书馆馆长顾延龙先生所题写地。在全景图屏门背面刻有清代朴学大师俞樾先生所择，吴进贤所书地《留园记》。

各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩，上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后，于1998年立地。

这两方小小地露天空间，苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小，所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调，在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽，以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

来到这里，请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限，不能大范围地造景，所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙，来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石，种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外，正是一幅以粉墙为纸，花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩，上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后，于1998年立地。

【长廊中部蟹眼天井处】

这两方小小地露天空间，苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小，所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调，在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽，以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

【“长留天地间”南院】

来到这里，请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限，不能大范围地造景，所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙，来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石，种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外，正是一幅以粉墙为纸，花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

【“长留天地间”东侧大空窗旁】

各位请看这扇窗。这是一扇没有任何图案设计地单纯地长方形漏窗，这种特殊地漏窗也叫空窗。此处如果没有这扇空窗地话，那么这里地采光就不足，就会显得昏暗。所以说，这扇空窗设计地主要目地是为了采光。和前面讲过地蟹眼天井同样道理。园林建筑哪怕是一扇门一扇窗在建筑设计时，一定得考虑其造景功能。所以为了避免空窗地单调，就利用了植物盆栽来映衬它，使他在具有采光地同时，形成了一幅生动地立体地画面，此可谓一举两得。

再请大家看这门楣上地砖刻门额“长留天地间”这几个字。这是篆刻书法，是元代周伯琦(字伯温)所写地，寓意留园这一精美典雅地古典园林能永久地保留下去，但愿我们大家都能不辜负先人地期望，保护好我们地文化遗产。

来到这里，我们已经在不知不觉中走过了一条长长地走廊，这条长廊虽有数十米长，然而造园者巧妙地使廊、屋相接，并且在比较封闭地暗处设计了“蟹眼天井”来采光，用富于变化地建筑技巧使廊在空间上产生出了明与暗大与小地对比，另游人在不断变化地空间中，欣赏着各种布置独到地园林小品，在不知不觉中走完了这段长廊。另外，从园林审美方面来看，这段长廊相对于秀美地中部远景来说，大有一种“欲扬先抑”地审美效果。因此，这段长廊不仅被园林专家评定定为“留园三大名廊”之首，而且在整个苏州古典园林地廊形建筑中也有一处佳例。

【六扇花窗处】

穿过了“长留天地间”门洞，我们看到前面地粉墙上有六扇窗图案，因此漏窗也俗称“花窗”。在便于通风和采光地同时，可使窗外地景色，若隐若现地透过来，因此，花窗在园林建设中长作为透景，或者叫漏景之用。此处六扇花窗将中部景色半遮半掩地透了出来，使人隐约可见，从而激发起游人地游兴，催人急于进园去领略窗外那片胜景。同时，从花窗中透出地园景，随着游人脚步地移动而不断地发生变化，这就是古典园林欣赏中地所谓“移步换景”之妙。

大家好!现在我们正在驶过忻口，我们看，这里“两山夹一口，滹沱中间流”，是一处易守难攻的军事要塞。20__多年前，汉高祖刘邦白登之围兵败至此，看到山河险固，川原肥美，于是“六军欣然”，遂将这里命名为“忻口”;而在70年前，抗战初期华北战场上最惨烈的大会战——忻口战役也是在这里打响，我军著名的平型关大捷、火烧阳明堡机场、雁门关伏击战，都是为了配合忻口的国民军队而打响的，忻口战役因此被称为是国共合作的经典战例。

车过忻口，我们就进入了忻府区境内。忻州因忻口而得名，那么“忻”是什么意思呢?大家查查字典就会看到，忻州的“忻”和欣喜的“欣”是同音通用的，包含着欢欣鼓舞、欣喜欢乐的意思。因此，忻州这片土地从古至今都是一块祥和欢乐的土地，这里的民俗风情浓郁热烈，是全国著名的“八音之乡”、“民间绘画之乡”和“摔跤之乡”。忻州的摔跤和我们熟悉的中国式摔跤、国际式摔跤都不一样，当地老百姓叫作“挠羊赛”。“挠”就是扛的意思，就是说获胜的奖品是一只活羊，而领奖的方式就是把羊挠起来绕场三周。挠羊赛的历史可以追溯到南宋时期，说是岳家军解散后，有一位叫做陈效婴的忻州老兵回到了故乡，把在军中学到的角抵传授给了父老乡亲，久而久之，这种角抵之术就传遍了忻定盆地，形成了风行数百年的挠羊赛。

参加挠羊赛的选手一律不准穿跤衣，都得赤膊上阵，连续摔倒6个人才算胜利。获胜者除了可以挠走一头大肥羊，还会获得一个英雄般的称号——“挠羊汉”。挠羊赛在忻州有着非常广泛的民众基础，就像一首民谣中说的那样：“立了秋，挂出钩，走街看戏挠羊赛。”正因为如此，自1959年全国第一届运动会以来，忻州为全国各级运动队输送专业跤手达1千多名，获得世界和全国冠军超百次，为中国的摔跤事业做出了重要贡献。在1969年的全国文体群英会上，当时的忻定县被命名为“中国摔跤之乡”。为了弘扬跤乡文化，20__年以来，忻州开始举办一年一届的“中国忻州摔跤节”。有趣的是，参加国际式摔跤和中国式摔跤的虽然都是国手名家，场面却冷冷清清，而参加挠羊赛的都是本地的泥腿子、挠羊汉，却观者如云、场场爆满，形成了一道独特的文化风景线。

束河，一个距离丽江古城仅仅有七公里的古城。她是曾经的茶马古道重镇，历史甚至比丽江还要久远。风景名胜束河古镇依山傍水，民居房舍错落有致，面临田园阡陌;北瞰玉龙，东 南瞻象山、文笔，四时风光变幻，尤其村头两处泉源，其中一潭水，称为"九鼎龙潭"，又称"龙泉"。潭周绿柳垂地，翠柏指天，，泉水清澈，游鱼可数。从潭中溢出的流水蜿蜒于村中道旁，远近汩汩有声，滋润街头巷尾，清洌甘爽，涌流不绝，使百姓受惠无穷。

历史上以"束河八景"而著名，它们是"烟柳平桥、夜市萤火、断碑敲音、西山红叶、鱼水亲人、龙门望月、雪山倒映、石莲夜读"。九鼎龙潭边有清代建筑"三圣宫"，绿树掩映、花木扶疏、飞檐翘角，登临其上，令人心旷神怡。青龙桥畔，河水喧哗，烟柳拂波，更有古朴民居，粉墙青瓦，高低错落，依山而筑，临水而居，一派"小桥流水"情调。最佳旅游时间束河茶马古道地处云南丽江，丽江的大部分地区冬暖夏凉。年平均气温在12.6℃～19.8℃，最热月的平均气温为18.1℃～25.7℃，最冷月平均气温为4℃～11.7℃，四季皆宜旅游。

历史文化束河茶马古道历史：公元680年，吐蕃南征，在丽江设立"神川都督府"，茶马古道由此起始：唐明皇禁茶入藏，促成滇茶进藏;宋王朝的军事需要，刺激"茶马互市的繁荣";于是，从元、明以来到近代，茶马古道成为滇、藏、川之间经济文化交流的纽带。茶马古道起于滇南，经过大理、丽江、迪庆、拉萨，止于印度，贯穿中国西部人文风情和自然风光最具魅力的"三江并流"和"香格里拉"地域，格外引人关注。

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

“ 定远”舰景区，位于 山东省风光旖旎的 海滨城市 威海市的城区繁华地带，主体景观为按原貌复制再现的清末北洋海军旗舰“定远”号。 历史上的“定远”舰，是19世纪工业文明的产物，因为武备强大、防护完善，一度被誉为“亚洲第一巨舰”、“遍地球一等之铁甲舰”，见证象征了中国海洋上一段辉煌的往事。这艘军舰又因浓浓的 甲午风云， 和在甲午海战中的不屈表现，赢得了“永不沉没的‘定远’”之称，成为国人心目中的一座海上图腾。

定远舰是清政府花费近170万两 白银向德国订造的一艘战舰，是当时世界海军中罕见的大型铁甲舰，其装甲厚，吨位大，炮火重，利于防御，号称“第一铁舰”。该舰由德国伏尔锵造船厂制造，1883年11月28日下水。

1894年9月17日，以“定远”、“ 镇远”为首的北洋水师主力在 黄海大东沟海域与 日本海军联合舰队主力进行了一场决战。“定远”舰中弹159发，“镇远”舰中弹220发，“定”、“镇”二舰的装甲和炮塔护甲上的弹坑没有超过102毫米的，显示出二舰的顽强生命力。

1895年2月5日凌晨，“定远”舰在威海保卫战中，遭日本海军鱼雷艇袭击， 丁汝昌下令趁军舰尚未沉没前驶往刘公岛南面搁浅，利用舰炮，增强东口的防御力量。丁汝昌被迫撤离“定远”，移驻“镇远”指挥。10日下午，丁汝昌、刘步蟾命令用水雷将搁浅的“定远”炸毁。

复制的“定远”号纪念舰，主要由岸上与舰上两大部分组成，军舰本身，完全依据历史资料按1：1比例进行复制建造，最大程度再现了历史原舰的风采。舰上各种武器装备一一复制，齐全逼真，许多著名的历史场景也都纷纷还原再现，如临其境。军舰内部，围绕“定远”舰、甲午海战布置了2层主题展馆，并有选择的复原再现了一批“定远”舰内历史生活场景。景区内还设有北洋海军历史陈列、三维环幕影院、模拟互动海战游戏等参观、游览项目，合力营造了一座能切身感受历史，走进百年前铁甲巨舰生活的独特人文景观。

登上这艘战舰，恍若跨越时空，百年往事历历在目，甲午英雄的故事、铁甲巨舰的雄风、黄海大战的惨烈、亚洲第一的强国梦都将在这里与您相会.昂首静泊在威海湾畔，与刘公岛隔海相望的“定远”，龙旗猎猎、身未动威先行，仿佛蓄势待发，将要继续那未尽的航程。北洋海军“定远”号铁甲舰，欢迎您来参与感受历史!

Hello and welcome to the new century travel agency, to attend the trip tothe Summer Palace. I am your little wizard, my name is high you can call me thewizard.

I asked: "do you know about the Summer Palace?" Chorus of answer: "I dontknow." That I will tell you! The Summer Palace is the royal garden museum. Orbig palace in qing dynasty the emperor and his concubines, play is hisflowers.

Now we now we are entering the Summer Palace gate, everybody is veryexcited! Must be yes. Enter the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall intothe famous long corridor. I cant see the other end of the everybody does itfeel like to stand in the gallery! Must be yes. We planted there are thousandsof flowers and trees on either side of the Summer Palace. This didnt thank aflower, the flower opened again. The aisle has more than seven hundred meterslong, divided into a total of 273 rooms. Each cross between supervisor on acolorful painting, picture in picture lifelike characters, really want toimmediately jump out of the picture. Please follow up our team, dont gotlost.

Walk the promenade came to the foot of the longevity hill, this is thelongevity hill, we are going to the longevity hill and have a bullish on theirchildren (son), please dont run away. Up to the longevity hill into the incensepavilion, you can see the Summer Palace in fundus half scenery. Its reallybeautiful! The last time please visit freely, two hours, after the visit, pleaseset to the specified location, dont forget the time.

All collection, people came in. We set off to the kunming lake, the kunminglake, I already bought tickets. You can sit on a cruise ship touring kunminglake. Should visit the kunming lake to the island to play. The ship I called oneveryone to go to the island to play. The bridge is seventeen holes, hundreds ofpillar, the above are carved with different posture of small stone lionsadorable. Below is the free play time. Please gather at the gate after twohours.

Todays journey is over, I hope you come after the Summer Palace.

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

漠河，又称墨河，据说是因河水黑如墨而得名。漠河位于我国最北端，隶属于黑龙江大兴安岭地区，东临塔河，西南接内蒙古额尔古 东临塔河，西南接内蒙古额尔古纳左、右两旗，北至黑龙江主航道中心线，与俄罗斯阿穆尔州、赤塔州隔江相望。由于地理位置独特，资源丰富，天象奇特，有“金鸡冠上之璀灿明珠”的美誉。

到漠河是傍晚，落日的余辉占据着这个边陲小城的建筑与人流，使人看上去有种静谥的感觉。忙碌了一天的人们紧蹬着自行车，行色匆匆。街道两旁新栽下的桦树还没有长成材，有几处过火林木还完整保存着，为的是让人们不要忘记那段难忘的经历。

小城漠河是在1987年那场特大森林火灾中毁于一旦的，那时我每晚守着电视看新闻联播。那时的漠河是神秘的。后来，一位曾参加过那次灭火的朋友告诉我：有位级别很高的矿长路过有火情的林区，吉普车被指挥部就地征用，矿长和秘书也被编入扑火队伍。事后才知道该矿长是“三八式”的老干部，还是省人大代表，但他一点怨言也没有，他理解“救火如救命”的林区规矩。还有一次，朋友所在的灭火部队迷路了，偏离了大部队几百里路远。这时来了一架军用直升飞机，人们手拉手排成一队“一”字型，飞机就设法指路。如果是需要救援物资，可以手拉手围成一个“0”型，飞机就会空投干粮、水壶、军大衣和简易帐蓬，以解燃眉之急。后来知道，那次的大火，把漠河烧得只剩下一片瓦砾。

此刻，我站在宽阔平坦的停车场，蓦地感觉要对这座新兴小城重新评估一番，至少它和我想象中的漠河完全两样。透过街道两旁高大林立的建筑，让人感到这座小城愈来愈新潮了。走近市场，可以听到嘈嘈杂杂的叫卖声。店铺里、地摊上，商品琳琅满目，让人目不暇接，仿佛置身于商品的森林中。抑扬的吆喝声和商品本身的魅力，使得游客流连忘返。

在这里，你可以看到神色专注的老人在路旁下棋，全然不顾身边的繁荣景象。窈然清纯的姑娘和潇洒文雅的小伙双双对对在你眼前闪过，大概急着去卡拉OK亮亮歌喉，展示一下青春风采……在这里，你已经看不出南北的差异。南方人吃的、玩的、用的这里都有，许是小城人抛弃了旧有观念，恍然间悟出了自身的价值，要让这方世界鲜活亮丽起来。

当地旅游局的老刘告诉我，漠河四季如画，反差鲜明。春天花开遍野，醉人心扉;夏至时节，晚霞与黎明同在，午夜如同白昼，户外可读书看报;秋天森林尽染，野果山珍遍地，美不胜收，食不胜食;冬天漫长更富有诗意，林海、江河、大地、人家，银装素裹，无限神奇。

由于漠河地处北纬52度10分至53度20分，故有“中国北极城”之称。独特的地理位置，造成每年冬至前后，昼短夜长，白天只有7个小时左右。而夏至来临，又变为昼长夜短，甚至出现黎明与晚霞同现天空的极昼现象，因此，漠河又被称为“不夜城”。现在，夏至被定为漠河县的“北极光节”，每年夏至前后，都有成千上万的海内外游客欢聚在北极村，观赏北极光，等待白昼出现。

漠河虽小，知名度却很高，尤其是国际上的知名度。这是因为去年冬天，正逢本世纪最后一次日全食和3020xx年走一回的海尔波普慧星的世纪幽会，同出现在漠河上空，吸引了国内外不少的天文爱好者，中央电视台还做了卫星实况转播，让全世界认识了漠河。

真没想到玩也这么累，到了昆明，去了趟石林，就又坐上了大巴，长途跋涉了几个小时才到了丽江。到了丽江可好了，有如拉练似的紧张行程终于可以变得轻松一点了。晚起半个小时，看着丽江的天一点点变亮，可以幽闲地吃着早饭，看人看风景。清晨的丽江给人更多的感受是清新，古朴的街道，带有浓郁少数民族风情的民居与生动而雅致的风景融为一体，显得格外生动。清新的空气伴着丽江，唤着人们，来到新的一天。

我忽忽悠悠地幻想着古镇的样子，坐上了大巴，准备去古镇看个究竟。

到了古镇，仅看了一眼，我就不禁发出了感慨:丽江古镇是所有古镇中最漂亮的!大理石铺地，光滑斑斓，生动而有灵气。踩上去冰冰凉。潺潺溪流随处可见，一副水乡般面孔，让人神清气爽。我喜欢这里的古建筑，每一块砖，每一片瓦，似乎都带着灵气，建起的房子虽然不高，但我有说不出的喜欢。队伍还没前进，我靠在水车前面的石柱上，凉凉的，微风在水面上和鱼儿交谈，在谈些什么呢?我猜它们津津乐道的是游历中看到的好风景，一阵微风吹过，鱼儿吓跑了，只有我还靠在石柱上仰望天空，慢慢地，我仿佛也变成了石柱，游人们扶着我，靠着我，与我合影……

走进古城，那浓郁的纳西族风情早已进入我的心灵，“钻”到小巷子中，感受着这独有的风情。我仿佛回到了几百年前，独自走在小巷里。大理石铺的地，踩在脚下真是舒服。这家店去看看，那家店买点东西，半天的功夫就把古城的街道和小巷走遍了，真是有说不出的欢喜!

晚上，我又闹着来到古城，和白天不同，晚上似乎更热闹了，灯火辉煌，叫卖声，摇滚乐声和吉他声震耳欲聋。我这才知道什么是真正的“不夜城”。和叔叔走在酒吧一条街上，心情变得更加激动、澎湃。“胖金妹”和“胖金哥”在酒吧门口迎接客人。和白天不同，夜晚的古镇有着另一种风情。走进白海螺酒吧，吉他声传入耳畔，坐在座位上，凝视着潺潺溪流。水草随着水舞蹈，鱼儿争先恐后往前游，是不是在比谁游得更快更好?抬头看看天空，月亮对我笑，星星对我眨眼，它们照亮了丽江，照亮了古城。莲花灯顺着水找“平安妈妈”，我也离开了丽江，离开了这座古老，朴实的古城。

现在回想起来，这样的古朴、雅致的景色并不多了!随着游客涌入，店铺开张，霸道的商业气息打破古城的幽静，侵占古镇的街道小巷，渐渐吞噬着古镇的灵魂。面对不断改变的古镇我却无能为力，心里的悲伤和失望渐渐弥漫于我的心中，仿佛间，我又看到了丽江夜晚的点点灯光……

北京故宫导游词

亲爱的游客们，我是你们的导游，我姓张，能够叫我小张，也能够叫我张导。请不要在墙上、古代物品上刻画，也不要乱扔垃圾哦!

故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。它是明代和清代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古代建筑群，被誉为五大宫之首。

故宫开始建造于明永乐四年至十八年，也就是公元1406年至1420年。

你们看!故宫的四个漂亮的大门，我来告诉你它们的名字吧!正门名为午门，俗称五凤楼。午门一般只有皇帝才能够出入呢!状元、榜眼和探花的人只能够从此门出入一次。后门“神武门”，明朝为“玄武门”，因为玄武是古代四神兽之一。清代康熙年间因避讳改为“神武门”。“东华门”与“西华门”是个“对门”门外设有下马碑石，门内金水河南北流向，上架石桥一座，桥北还有三座门。

快点儿，快点儿，快点儿去太和门吧!太和门里有三座大殿，分别是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，你们自己去看看吧!二十分钟之后记得回来找我哦!

看!那儿是内廷，内廷就是皇帝、皇后和妃子们生活的地方。快去看看吧!因为内廷比较长，所以拿着你们手中的地图，三十分钟后我们在御花园里碰面哦!

御花园里鸟语花香，草木茂盛。各位家长注意孩子的安全，不要让他们爬假山。还有不要折鲜花和小草哦!

哦，我们到出口了。好了，我们这次的故宫游玩到此结束了。如果下次还想来北京故宫要记得找我哦!在回家的路上要注意安全哦!

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院断定的汉族地域佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山围绕，形胜优胜，气象绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建造群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治核心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和修建，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的有名历史文明名城。外八庙建筑於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分内八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完全、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信仰藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制营建了普宁寺。淆政府盼望边境国民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它接收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格式，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上顺次散布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中央，四周环列着很多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三摆脱门”(佛门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，袒露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，旁边是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记录了兴修普宁寺原委跟布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔後勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，坚固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。逐日凌晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开端上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种懊恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中心置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装潢铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前後垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可掩护脊垄牢固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽飞禽像，它们各有其寄意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，英勇森严。第四个是天马，象徵天子威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃燈，右边是将来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪耀，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺後半部的藏式寺院建筑是模拟桑耶寺作风，通过修筑总体布局和个体造型来反应藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等喧扰佛国幻想境界用详细建筑形象表示出来，使全部建筑存在象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，後演化为“圆轮俱足、诸佛聚会”的圣坛。普宁寺的後半部就是依据佛经对宇宙的描写设计的。大乘之阁巍然矗立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中央，阁之货色则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月围绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四周有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着增进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成卵形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，维护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能明白地反映、意识世界万象;东北角玄色塔为“同等性智”，视世界万物平等无差异;东南角的红色塔为“妙察看智”，表现佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成绩自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶严密衔接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑转变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族情势，这样使汉藏建筑奇妙联合，形状宏伟又具备园林配置，构成汉藏文化彼此融会的风格奇特的寺庙建筑。 第 一范文§网收拾该文章……

大乘之阁内局部三层，在高低贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，分量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120破方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背後又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型肃穆，慈颜善目，衣纹天然流利，是可贵的艺术珍品。

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

南普陀寺原先为子孙庙，所以韦驮的金刚杵是着地，后改为十方丛林，但这尊韦驮却没有更改外形，其实云游僧人到此是可以免费食宿的。

天王殿内两旁的便是四大天王，分别代表风、调、雨、顺，东方持国天王手持琵琶，意为调，南方增长天王手持宝剑，意为风，西方广目天王一手拿圆珠，一手拿蛇或龙，意为顺，北方多闻天王手持一伞，意为雨，

现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。