昆明导游词英文介绍（汇集19篇）

北京故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

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The construction of the Yamen here started in 1303 in Yuan Dynasty, and thepresent buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. It was the most well preservedgovernment office of country level in feudal China. Since our opening up to theoutside world in 1984, it has attracted a number of our government officials andvisitors form both at home and abroad because of its special history, science,attractive value and its own charm. We have the famous saying : Beijing is thedragonhead while the dragon’s tail is in Neixiang. It is also one of theimportant cultural relics of state level.

The front part building of the Yamen was called a screen wall, which wasbuilt with blue brick relief sculpture. In the middle of the screen, there is astrange beast, which is called “Tan”. It was said to be a greedy beast thatcould swallow gold and silver treasures in the legend. Here in the picture wecan see that around it there are treasures everywhere. But he is not satisfied.His mouth opens widely intending to swallow the sun in the sky, but as a result,he falls off the steep cliff, having his body smashed into pieces. The pictureon the screen was first created by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the MingDynasty. The purpose of the drawing is to warn the government officials not totake bribes and break the law. Here is the main entrance, halfway there isanother gate right in the middle, called Yimen, the second main officialentrance. It used to be open only on the day when new governor took his place orwhen higher official came to visit. On both sides of the second gate, there’retwo small doors, the one on the east was called Life door, while the one on thewest was called Death door, or Ghost door, which was used only by the criminalswhen they were sentenced to death and were going to be killed. Passing throughYimen, you can see a grand building here in front of you . That is the greathall. The great hall was the place where the governor of the county announcedthe government orders, and also some important ceremonies were held here andsome important and serious criminal cases were tried here. In the middle of it,a trial desk was placed, and on the desk, the four treasures of the study andthe red and green bamboo pieces used for trial could be found. On the front sideof the screen, there’s a picture of seawater, tide and the sun, meaning that anofficial should be as clear as the sun and the moon and as clean as seawater. Inother words, an official should be honest and upright. When the prosecutor andthe defendant were taken to the hall for trial, they must kneel down on thestones. The square stone on the east was for the prosecutor, and the rectanglestone on the west was for the accused. Since most cases

involved more defendants, the stone for them was longer then. The housebehind the great hall was called doorman house. The man who guarded the housewas called Doorman, who was the county governor’s relative or people who wereclose to him. Now we have come to the second hall. It was the place where theCounty Magistrate dealt with small cases. Please look at these famous couplets,which means that before law everyone is equal. So the judges should pass thefairest judgment on people. This is called Fuzi Yard, an ancient form of addressto a Confucian scholar or to a master by his disciples. Fuzi was usually theofficial’s assistant who was usually their close friend of knowledgeable andartistic talent. Everyone, including the county governor respectfully addressedhim as Lao Fuzi, so the place where Fuzi worked was called Fuzi Yard. Finally,let’s go to the third hall. It was the place where county governor did his dailywork. If the cases he dealt with were of great importance, he would do it here.There was also a garden behind. It was here that county governor enjoyed hisfree life and got away from his government affairs. As we can see now, there’remany succinct couplets with rich intension here. But this one before the thirdhall was the most famous. It was written by GaoYigong , a county governor inNeixiang county. It means that being the local officials, we rearded the commonpeople as our parents. We worked for them voluntarily and willingly.Nowadays ,many of our Party leaders like Chairman Jiang Zemin read it with deep feelings,and Premier Zhu Rongji sings high praise of it. The words can be no doubtregarded as famous saying and epigram, and the only one of its kind. So now theYmen in Neixiang, together with the Museum Palace in Beijing, and the other twoin Hebei and Shanxi, has formed a special international tore route of the fourgreat ancient Chinese Yamens. Neixiang is now going out of Henan and into theworld. We warmly welcome all the reiends from all over the world to visitNeixiang, and enjoy the elegant demeanor of the ancient Yamen.

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎来到中国历史文化名城遵义!我是你们导游小时，大家也可以叫我时导。话说1934年10月10日这天夜里，由于中央革命根据地红军的第五次反“围剿”失败。中共中央和红军总部悄然从江西瑞金出发，率领红一、三、五、八、九军团连同后方机关进行战略转移，向湘西进发，开始了悲壮、前途未卜的漫漫征程。

长征初期，博古等领导人在军事上又犯了逃跑主义错误，

使红军蒙受重大损失。湘江一役，苦战5昼夜，终于渡过湘江，可是红军已由出发时的8.6万人锐减到3万人。红军会成为“石达开第二”吗?

在革命的紧急关头，中央接受了毛泽东的正确意见，放弃

向湘西进军计划，改向敌人薄弱的贵州进军。1935年1月，红军来到了黔北重镇遵义，并在1月15日，中共中央在这里召开了政治局扩大会议(也即是著名的遵义会议)，解决迫在眉睫的军事问题。

今天我们要去的遵义会议会址就位于遵义老城。现

在为遵义会议纪念馆。遵义会议会址是全国重点文物保护单位，是一幢砖木结构，中西合壁的两层楼房，建于二十世纪三十年代初，在当时，他可是遵义城里首屈一指的宏伟建筑。原是国民党二十五路军(黔军)第二师师长柏辉章的私人官邸，红军进入遵义后，将红军总司令部设立在了这里。

女士们、先生们，我们心中的圣地到了!大家请看这门楣

上的大匾，这是毛泽东于1964年题写的黑漆金匾，上面的“遵义会议会址”六个大字，苍劲有力，金碧辉煌。这也是毛泽东为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。因而特别珍贵。原来这大门两侧有八间铺子，是当年房主经营酱菜及颜料纸张的店铺。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，一楼一底，为曲尺形，砖木结构，歇山式屋顶，上盖小青瓦。楼顶有老虎窗。楼层有走廊，可以凭眺四围苍翠挺拔的群山，指点昔日红军二占遵义时与敌军鏖战地红花岗、插旗山、玉屏山、凤凰山诸峰。 会址主楼上下的门窗，漆板栗色，所有窗牖均镶嵌彩色玻璃。

1935年1月上旬，中国工农红军第一方面军长征到达遵义后，中华苏维埃共和国中央革命军事委员会总司部与一局即驻在这幢楼房里。

从1934年到现在，会址主楼的房间逐步复原了遵义会议会议

室、军委总参谋部办公室(作战室)、周恩来办公室兼住室、朱德与康克清的办公室兼住室，以及刘伯承的办公室兼住室等。 会议室在楼上，原为房主的小客厅。面积为36平方米，长方形。屋子正中的顶壁上悬挂着一盏荷叶边盖的洋灯，屋子的东壁有一只挂钟(原物)和两个壁柜(原物)，其中一个壁柜上嵌着一面穿衣镜。

西壁是一排轩亮的玻璃窗。屋子中央陈列着一张板栗色的长方桌(原物)，四周围着一圈木边藤心摺叠靠背椅，共20只，为出席遵义会议的人员所坐。长方桌下有一只烧木炭的火盆，为当时取暖用。

作战室在会议室正对的楼下，面积为56平方米，两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有铁座马烟、订书机、中华苏维埃共和国革命军事委员会信、报纸做的信封、30年代商务印书馆出版的中国分省地图册以及《陈中日记》等。

屋子的西窗下陈列着两张桌，桌上置西部皮包电话机，桌下立着线拐子。东窗下陈列着一对灰褐色的铁皮公文挑箱。北壁上陈列着一幅巨大的云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着红蓝色的三角小旗，标示着遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。 当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等经常在这里办公、运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

这西头的第一间就是军委副主席周恩来的办公室兼住室了。这里的桌椅箱柜以及文房四宝等都是按原状陈列的。墙壁上挂有望远镜和竹斗笠，还有一张周恩来长征到达陕北后的留影。这张珍贵的历史照片记录下了周恩来艰苦卓绝的革命斗争生涯。那清晰的面容、垂胸的长髯、坚定的目光，与室内简朴的陈设相映衬，可以想见周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。

这东头第一间就是朱老总和夫人康克清的办公室兼住室了，与周恩来的办公室兼住室相对。这里也都是按原貌陈列的，我就不一一介绍了。这张朱德和康克清在窑洞前的合影也是长征到达陕北后所拍的。朱德忠厚而又慈祥的面容配以康克清的飒爽英姿，不难想见他们共同度过的艰苦曲折的革命春秋。

而总参谋长刘伯承就住这一间了。大家可以慢慢瞻仰这

些伟人的生活遗迹，但请不要动动它们。

大家请看，这间最大的是军委总司令办公室(即作战室)了，在会议室的正下方，面积有56平方米，由两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有当时使用过的一些物品。这一幅巨大的地图是云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着这些红蓝色的三角小旗，标示的是遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等就在这里运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

现在，会址我们参观完了，要进一步了解长征的来龙去脉，我们就得去里边的遵义会议陈列馆了。

遵义会议陈列馆于20xx年遵义会议召开70周年之际落成。陈列馆建筑面积6000多平方米，共有2500平方米的展示空间和680米长的展线，展出文物及图片资料400余件、文字资料约2万字，分为“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五个单元。其中还有栩栩如生的雕塑，现在大就跟着现场讲解员慢慢参观吧!

恒山位于山西浑源县境内，相传4000年前舜帝北巡至此，见山势宏伟，遂封为“北岳”;恒山崛起于桑乾盆地南端，绵延数百里。横亘寨上，主峰海拔____年米，山上怪石争奇，古树参天，苍松翠柏之间散布着殿亭楼台，给宏伟的北岳增加了不少秀色。古有恒山十八名胜，今尚存朝殿、会仙府、九天宫、悬空寺等十余处，最为闻名的就是悬空寺。悬空寺坐落在金龙口的绝壁上，一组红绿相映的构筑群，玲珑剔透，像是一幅彩画贴大石壁上，又像无形的线把几座小屋子系在半空。正如内地民谣说的“悬空寺，半天高，三根马尾空中吊”该寺始建于北魏王朝后期，经金、明、清三代重修，已有1400余年的汗青。

山门依山势朝南，全寺巨细40间殿宇台阁紧贴岩壁一字排开，南北长如蟠龙，对象窄如衣带。外面上坎坷错落，参差有致，内部接洽颇见匠心，有的用栈桥凌空飞渡，有的以暗道相通，有的在石级上攀缘而过，有的拱越石壁穿窗入室，偶然使人仿佛已面对绝境，几经盘旋，又豁然爽朗，别有洞天之感。

全寺构筑分为三组。先是三宫殿，这是玄门的天地。几座泥塑像都是乌眉黑颜。衣袖带风，有一种飘尘出世的无为之意。继而是三圣殿，这是佛家的天下，佛像丰臂润面，端坐莲席，眼光微启。最后是三教殿，这里齐集国文化之大成，中为佛祖释迦牟尼，右是贤人孔子，左是道祖老子，他们模样外形各异。勉力示意出所主教宗的雍容鲜艳。

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, the Japanese aggressors pushedforward step by step, and the treasures stored in Beiping Palace Museum moved tothe south. Under the chairmanship of Ma Heng, the president of the PalaceMuseum, about 200000 pieces of antiquities were removed from the palace museumafter selection, cataloguing, numbering and packing, including the travel map ofXi Shan.

The antiquities were stored in Shanghai, transported to Sichuan on the eveof the Anti Japanese War, moved back to Nanjing after the victory of the AntiJapanese War, and moved from Nanjing to Chinese Taiwan in 1948. Fortunately, althoughthe war was in chaos and the war was raging, the cultural relics weretransported for a long time and the roads were dangerous, but there was nodamage or loss. It was a miracle indeed.

The Palace Museum, located in waishuangxi, covers an area of 20 squaremeters. It was built in 1962 and completed in 1965 in commemoration of Sun YatSens birthday. The whole building imitates the form of the Palace Museum inBeijing and adopts the Chinese palace style design. It has a magnificentappearance and carries green mountains. It is where the elite art of Chinesecultural relics collection lies.

Before entering the Palace Museum Square, you can see a memorial archwaycomposed of six stone pillars. On the archway, you can see a bronze tripodengraved with the word "fraternity".

The collection of the Imperial Palace Museum in Chinese Taiwan includes the essenceof old Beijing, the Imperial Palace, Shenyang the Imperial Palace and theoriginal river and so on. There are about 700 thousand pieces of cultural relicsdonated by people from all walks of life at home and abroad. They are dividedinto 14 categories: calligraphy, ancient paintings, inscriptions, bronzes, jadearticles, ceramics, stationery, carved lacquers, enamels, sculptures,miscellaneous items, embroidery and silk, books, and literature. The museumoften maintains about 5000 pieces of calligraphy, painting and cultural relicson display, and holds various special exhibitions regularly or irregularly. Theexhibits in the museum are replaced every three months.

According to the calculation of 5000 exhibits every three months and 20000exhibits every year, there are 700000 pieces in the collection here, which canonly be seen in 35 years without falling down at a time. This is not comparableto the general Museum collection.

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguan qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang east tour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only a city named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguan ancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast, qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaihe international amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, the new Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changli county ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihe scenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located in the semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatly influenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summer without heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism, summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city, liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin, located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential for development, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China. Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing, changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of the city, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and song dynasty.

欢迎大家来到沈阳植物园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

俗语说 “无古不成今”。沈阳植物园地区亦有许多历史人文史迹可寻。据历史资料记载，沈阳植物园周围的“旧站”、“高坎”、“上马”(史称“上马家湾子”)、“中马”(中马家湾子)、“下马”(下马家湾子)、“烟台”(史称“烟台尼鲁”)、“七间房”、“中水泉”等都是清初已有的古老村落。其中，旧站、高坎、七间房、烟台从前曾有“祥云寺”、“龙泉寺”、“青云寺”和“关帝庙”等古刹(今俱不存)。而旧站的年代要比其它村寨的年分还要早出多年。沈阳植物园南门之前的大道—沈抚公路(北线)还是一条千年古道，清代称其“大御路”，当年，康熙皇帝、乾隆皇帝、嘉庆皇帝及道光皇帝等多次途径此路，往返于盛京(沈阳)、兴京(新宾)祭祀祖陵。谒陵队伍往返时要在烟台村设立“尖营”，以供皇帝进食“午膳”。届时，盛京五品以上官员要在烟台村聚集，跪迎皇帝入都，贯穿园内的沈抚铁路原名“奉海铁路”，是1920xx年由东北人民自力更生所建。此前，东北地区铁路都是帝国主义列强所修。奉海铁路是东北近百年史的重要历史遗迹，是向广大青少年进行爱国主义思想教育的教材;1958年毛泽东主席去抚顺途中至旧站(高坎公社所在地)视察，翌年在此筹建植物园，两者可谓历史巧合。

沈阳植物园建园四十多年来，经历届领导和干部、职工辛勤开拓建设，特别是近十几年的深化改革和开放，已将其建设成为一座规划合理、布局得体、造园讲究、内涵丰富、园容整洁、服务优良，深受广大游人喜爱的新型植物园。沈阳植物园整体布局以沈抚铁路为界分为南北两部，南半部为植物专类园、翠湖与攀岩游览区、静潭与菱角沟游艺桥区、科普园区、星星乐园等主要游览园区;北半部有蒸汽机车陈列馆、宾馆及植物种植区。

沈阳植物园创建于1959年10月，由时任沈阳市委第一书记的焦若愚同志指示筹建。植物园在创建之初隶属于沈阳市城市建设局。

沈阳植物园地处市区东北部低山丘陵边缘。这些低山丘陵源于著名的长白山脉，是长白山吉林哈达岭的延续部分。这片逶迤起伏的山岭至沈阳、抚顺交界地区的观音阁，向西与棋盘山之间形成一条支脉，此脉又分出四个分支：一支由棋盘山向西，沿蒲河右岸而下;一支以辉山为主峰，向西南绵延于满堂乡和英达乡管界;一支向西南经满堂至福陵天柱山结为主峰;一支由观音阁向西南纵贯于高坎镇境内，直抵浑河北岸。植物园即处于后一条分支的末端，与福陵天柱山东西相望。地理坐标为东经123°37′52″至54″，北纬41°51′35″至37″。海拔最高为106米，最低为75米(市内海拔一般仅为45米)，高低落差达31米。地势基本呈四周高、中间低。地形曲折多变：有起伏的丘陵、台地，有纵横交错的沟壑，有波光粼粼的湖泊，有宽敞平坦的开阔地。土壤为山地棕壤，偏酸性。植被属于北温带华北、内蒙、长白植物区系三者交汇的中间过渡性地带，具有多种植物栽培和引种驯化的优越条件。南靠沈抚公路(北线)，西靠双园路。

北陵又称清昭陵，是清朝第二代开国君主，太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓，占地面积18万平方米，位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。

昭陵由南至北，依次为分前、中、后三个部分组成。

前部在缭墙外。参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，是由青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。

中部，从正红门到方城，正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，造形生动，引人注目。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称“昭陵神、功圣德碑”。

后部，是方城、月牙城和宝城，这是陵寝的主体。它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，到达宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。

陵园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，种植了近200种植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。

北陵还拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。

北陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

沈阳北陵(昭陵)古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观，成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地。

关于昆明概况的英文导游词

关于昆明概况的英文导游词1

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词2

Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词3

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunmingmingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resortsto create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) movedtongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years(1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing buildingdouble-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, isChinas largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirageof the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy isthe largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs totaihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roofflying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues,curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc werebronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has morethan 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built duringMing wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within theterritory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a littlechange. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mus evil, court repeatedly beingdisciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, andto seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of thecity, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can gwood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet ofwestern yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning ofthe qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years,were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng","first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visibleancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres ofcastle peak, zhu LouYing, dont drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the templegate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about severalzhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", rightagainst the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture,famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower,the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, castby 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnanslargest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain inhubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper buildinghoused a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridgeswater, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each otheroff, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanicalgarden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden,magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape,natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to thenortheast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronzecasting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, sopeople called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui afterpeasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction ofmirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build"the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors andWindows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, thesteps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. Thewhole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls,gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thickfolded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle,legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the SpringFestival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus asfire.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词4

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnankunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level,even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting,famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regardedas one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchilake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heavenear the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxiwater tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and itscontrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. Chinas most famoushistorical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. Thewestern hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng hepark, famous in the world, nie ers tomb, let a person respect, stone mountainvillage, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity ofancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Whynapa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, touristsas a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between theshores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan templemonks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders,echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Standbefore is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry.Many flavor snack, I just dont back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch anddinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is oftenas one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here,seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词5

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

在近代云南的历史上，有一文一武的两所学校，都非常著名，“文”指西南联合大学，“武”指云南陆军讲武堂。前者培养了一大批杰出的科学家、教育家;后者培养一大批杰出的军事家、革命家。正因为如此，曾经是云南陆军讲武堂的学员，后来成为共和国元帅的朱德，称云南陆军讲武堂是“革命熔炉”。

创办于近一个世纪前的云南陆军讲武堂，直到现在遗址尚存，并且于1988公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。这就是位于昆明城中心、著名风景区翠湖西岸承华圃这块土地上，现今还存在着一幢米黄色砖木结构的四合院的二层建筑。由东、西、南、北四座楼房组成，各楼对称衔接，并设有通廊，楼端各设拱券门一道。占地面积1390平方米。主楼西南尚存有大课堂(礼堂)和兵器库一幢。南楼中部设阅操楼，高约15米，宽13米。楼前即当年宽大的操场，不亚于两个足球场面积，不过已为云南省科技馆等高大的建筑所替代。然而，历经百年风雨的老四合大院尚存，配上四座长120米、宽10米的四座走马转角楼的楼房。

云南陆军讲武堂旧址在今云南省农展馆、省图书馆一带。现存讲武堂的主要建筑，是一院规模宏大的中国传统的走马转角楼式的土、木、石建筑，呈正方形，东、西、南、北楼各约长120米，宽10米，对称衔接，四角有拱形门洞可出人。南北楼为学员宿舍，南楼中部突起，为阅操楼。今农展馆一片，是当时的阅兵操场。东楼是办公室，西楼是学科教室。大楼西北面的平房，是当时的礼堂。解放后，这座建筑经多次修缮。

昆明翠湖西侧叫承华圃，有一幢米黄色两层砖木结构的走马转角楼式的建筑物。它由四座各长120米的楼房围成一个方形四合院，院内成为操场。

为纪念云南陆军讲武堂在辛亥革命和护国运动中培养出众多民族英雄和爱国人士的历史功绩，1983年云南陆军讲武堂被列为省级重点文物保护单位，1988年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

“品字三坊”指位于昆明市中轴线的三市街与金碧路交叉口的“金马”、“碧鸡”二坊及三市街的“忠爱坊”，因其分列东、西、北面三坊成“品”字而得名，是古滇文化独特的象征，视为昆明的骄傲和标志。

金马、碧鸡二坊，始建于明宣德年间(公元1426-1435年)。“金马碧鸡”，按《汉书音义》为“金形似马，碧形似鸡”，意含“金马钟秀，碧鸡呈祥”的赞美之辞。“金碧之神”的传说始于汉章帝时，云南“出有碧鸡、金马，光影倏忽，民众见之，有山神”的记载(见《汉书·地理志》)。他们是一对吉样的神灵，所谓“金精神马”和“缥碧之鸡”。

金马碧鸡坊，高12米，宽18米，具有昆明民俗特色，手工精细，巧夺天工，东坊临金马山而名为金马坊，西坊靠壁鸡山而名为碧鸡坊。北与纪念赛典赤的“忠爱坊”相配，合称“品字三坊”，成为昆明闹市胜景;南与建于南诏的东西寺塔相映，显示了昆明古老的文明。

金马碧鸡坊的独特之处，在于某个特定的时候，会出现“金碧交辉”的奇景。就是有那么一天，太阳将末落，金色的余辉从西边照射碧鸡坊，它的倒影投到东面街上;同时，月亮则刚从东方升起，银色的光芒照射金马坊，将它的倒影投到西边街面上;两个牌坊的影子，渐移渐近，最后互相交接。这就是“金碧交辉”。据说，由于地球、月亮、太阳运转的角度关系，这样的奇景，要60年才能出现一次。而这种奇景的设计，反映了古代云南各族人民把数学、天文学和建筑学有机地结合在一起的高度智慧。秀丽的滇池之滨，奔腾奋进的金马、象征吉祥如意的碧鸡将在云南人民的心灵中闪射出新的光辉。

“忠爱坊”意为“忠君爱民”，是为纪念元至元十一到十六年(公元1274-1279年)首任云南行省平章政事赛曲赤·瞻思丁在任6年间兴修水利，发展生产，物丰民富的功绩。

长影世纪城在长春市净月潭风景区西侧，是我国首家电影制片工业与旅游业相结合的电影主题公园，堪称东方好莱坞，是借鉴美国好莱坞环球影城和迪斯尼游乐园的精华建造而成。

长影世纪城影视文化主题鲜明突出，它具有丰富的电影文化和民族文化内涵，以影视节目为载体，揭开电影制作的神秘面纱，让观众充分享受电影艺术和优秀的中华民族文化带给人们的高品位的精神愉悦。长影世纪城不仅是影视旅游的胜地，也将成为长影厂的新址，成为北国长春的一张钻石名片。

长影世纪城内的主要景观有：4D特效电影、立体水幕电影、激光悬浮电影、动感球幕电影、三维巨幕电影、鹰神山、宇宙森林、密林古堡、阴阳庐、世纪明珠、魔方星城、悬浮宫、飞龙宫、水晶山、英雄秀场、奇妙宫、银河宫、淘气堡、神秘古树、祝福泉、欢乐岛等。

特效电影是长影世纪城最具特色的旅游娱乐产品。在长影世纪城园区内，设有3D巨幕，4D特效，激光悬浮、动感球幕、立体水幕等五个特效影院。将当今世界最先进的特效电影汇集于一个园区内，好莱坞、迪斯尼都没有做到。因此，长影世纪城又被人们誉为“ 世界特效电影之都 ” 。

位于“水晶山”内的巨幕影院，设有宽25米、高18米，相当于6层楼高的巨大银幕，堪称亚洲之最。6.1声道的立体音响与立体特效影像，让观众感受到无法想象出的震撼。

4D特效影院放映的影片《非常实验室》，是由长影创意、美国著名制作公司为长影制作的世界唯一的一部影片，长影拥有独立版权。影片在展示三维立体影像的同时，还辅助以嗅觉、听觉、触觉的特效感受。

目前世界第一家室内集激光、悬浮、音乐、动画于一体的激光悬浮影院就设在长影世纪城的悬浮宫里。影片《精灵客栈》也是由美国著名公司设计创意的。

将世界上最先进的动感技术与球幕电影技术结合而成的动感球幕电影，目前只能在美国拉斯维加斯的凯萨宫、好莱坞的环球影城和长影世纪城能够欣赏到。在6个自由度运动的座椅上和25米直径的球型银幕前，人们能感受到逼真的太空旅行的各种身体状态。高度惊险，超强刺激，是所有看过动感球幕电影的观众的共同感受。

长影世纪城的立体水幕电影院，是利用特殊装置，将水变成三重“ 银幕”，利用水的透射性和流动性，通过高科技幻影成像系统及同步操作的声、光、电系统，形成斑斓夺目的奇异立体影像，带给人以新奇的视觉冲击。

与传统电影相关的娱乐项目主要有“ 电影特技馆 ”和“ 英雄秀场 ”。

“ 银河宫 ”、“ 奇妙宫”，为游客揭示的是电影特技的奥秘，全方位展示电影特技效果的制作过程。游客还可以亲身参与电影特技的模拟，体验电影特技的魅力。

“ 英雄秀场”主要以飞车，爆炸，枪战等特技真人表演，再现电影中特技惊险场面。与在银河宫、奇妙宫所体验到的电影特技制作过程中的智慧、精巧不同，在这里，人们看到的更多是刺激、激烈的场面，感受到更多的是电影拍摄的艰辛。

运用电影手段制造视觉刺激效果的 “ 密林古堡 ” 、 “ 鹰神山 ” 、和 “ 阴阳庐 ” ，从东西方文化的不同角度带给游客以不同的感受。

建议游玩路线：动感球幕影院(魔方星城)-航天影院(宇宙森林)-立体水幕影院(飞龙宫)-激光悬浮影院(悬浮宫)-4D影院(世纪明珠)-电影探秘馆(奇妙宫)-英雄秀场-密林古堡-阴阳庐(八卦阵)-鹰神山(火山爆发)-中心广场看表演。

庐山英文导游词3篇

庐山地处江西省北部鄱阳湖盆地，九江市庐山区境内，庐山的山体呈椭圆形，长约25公里，宽约10公里，绵延的90余座山峰，犹如九叠屏风，屏蔽着江西的北大门。下面是第一范文网带来的庐山英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇一：庐山英文导游词

Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful lushan scenic area. Today, I will explain lushan for everybody!

To the north of lushan mountain is located in the north of jiangxi province, lushan mountain, there is a great river rolling down, that is the golden waterway - the Yangtze river, China and south of it is the largest fresh water lake - in our country, on the terrain, it formed a river lake mountain landscape. Lushan the whole is made up of ninety-nine peaks, of which, the five-old-man peak is the representative of the lushan mountain, but it is not the highest, the highest mountain lushan is hanyang mountain.

But compared with the other famous mountains, lushan mountain is not high, but our country has a good old saying said, "the mountain is not high, with fairy is name." Legend in YanZhou period, when an and several hobbies named quantico magic friends go to the mountain lu, the practice. There was a king Zhou Ding, want to take advantage of them. Take people to up the hill looking, and only see some abandoned the hermitage, he asked the whereabouts of their residents, residents say they have been "feathers fairy. As a result, he left the mountain of the hermitage, called "lushan".

Now, we came to the lushan waterfall "Triassic spring", one of the tang dynastys li bai wrote a poem, here it is "plunges three thousand feet, suspected galaxy nine days." Springs, Triassic cast bead jade, splashing for flying up and down. If it is rainy day, waterfall and angry as long queues, break through the sky, flying volley, the thunder roared, breathtaking. Less than three fold springs, as the saying goes "not to lushan mountain". Congratulations to you become real lushan guest today.

Good! Todays visit to the end, I believe that the Triassic spring left a good impression to you, please bring back to share the beautiful scene with the family! Thank you all!

篇二：庐山英文导游词

Dear visitors, my name is yu-chen zhang, is jiujiang landscape travel guide. Today I lead you to visit the place is only in the "world heritage" of China cultural landscape - lushan scenic area.

Lushan mountain in jiujiang in jiangxi province in central China, the south, also known as "KuangShan", "KuangLu", lists of the Yangtze, tight in poyang lake. The whole of a total of more than 90 peaks. To hanyang peak, the highest peak either altitude 1473.4 meters, the lushan mountain scenery to "show, and the risks, the male" is famous, known as "KuangLu under well of guilin" reputation, is now main twelve landscape, 37, 230 scenery landscape. Lushan early have "lu" of fairy tales, fog day up to an average of 191 days, diffuse clouds of lushan added a lot of the beauty of the landscape charming and mysterious.

Lushan mountain is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, as well as a collection of scenery, culture, religion, education, politics, as one of the famous through the ages. Also has a unique quaternary glacial relics, is the theory of the quaternary glacial birthplace.

Now we can visit freely, then well come to here.

篇三：庐山英文导游词

Tourists friends, hello! I am your tour guide Gao Yingli today, you can call me gao. I will accompany you play todays main attraction -- lushan waterfall. Hope that we can happily through the day.

Lushan waterfall has a long history, past many writers saoke fushi in this inscription, its spectacular tribute to the magnificent, lushan falls to bring a high reputation. Nature is one of the most famous tang dynasty poet li bais "lushan waterfall", song has become eternal.

Lushan mountain plains of the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze and poyang lake bank, long steep cliffs, waterfalls. Yu Shao Shiyun: "province at the southern bank of the Yangtze river lake, lushan scenic yan; pull cliffs cliffs flying waterfall, qifeng show ridge around the clouds", is a marvel of the lushan waterfall.

And one of the most famous waterfall should number 3 fold springs, known as lushan first wonders, old "lushan" before the three fold springs, not say. Triassic spring waterfall, water is arrogant on mountain, flows slowly after a while, another five-old-man peak back, through the mountains and rivers stone steps, folding into three fold, so named after Triassic springs waterfall.

Standing in front of the Triassic springs waterfall view stone bench lifted up his eyes, but to see the nearly hundred metres of practice from north white cliff mouth hanging on the big rock, bai lian hang in the air, Triassic, as the ancients cloud: "the superior practice, such as floating clouds drag intermediate such as gravel jiggled ice, at a lower level, such as jade dragon pool." And in the water splash, far more than ten meters still wet idea pungent.

Now you can go to play, collection postscript to get over the gate. Dont litter, cigarette butts in a scenic spot. I wish you all have a good time.

各位游客：

乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)简称“乌市”，是新疆维吾尔自治区首府，全疆政治、经济、文化、科教、金融和交通中心，是第二座亚欧大陆桥中国西部桥头堡和向西开放的重要门户，地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。全市辖七区一县，总面积1.4万平方公里，建成区面积391.2平方公里，20__年末全市常住人口346万人，居住着汉族，维吾尔、哈萨克、回，锡伯等52个民族。

乌鲁木齐是中国大陆现代化高速发展的新兴城市，高度集中的政治地位，宗教地位，资源地位，交通枢纽地位，超广的地域辐射面积，这些都促使乌鲁木齐拥有强大综合实力，成为西部核心城市。乌鲁木齐地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。西部和东部与昌吉回族自治州接壤，南部与巴音郭楞蒙古自治州相邻，东南部与吐鲁番地区交界，是欧亚大陆中部重要城市。

乌鲁木齐为准噶尔语，意为“优美的牧场”。

乌鲁木齐东有吐哈油田，南有塔里木油田，北有准东油田，西有克拉玛依油田。地下煤炭储量在百亿吨以上，可采煤层总厚度80米，素有“油海上的煤城”之称。市区有著名的红山、鉴湖、阅微草堂等“八景”，市郊有南山风景区等旅游胜地。

大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京，到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想，故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，城城包围，显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上，故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建，但基本格局没有改变，整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿，这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物，也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，左右东西六宫为翼，是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷，界限分明，不可随便逾越，体现了中国古代传统的等级分明，内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条，利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑，不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统，而且有所发展创新，是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平，产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

大漠风光旅游区，位于包兰铁路北侧，包括铁路以北享誉世界的“五带一体”治沙工程以及广漠无垠的腾格里沙漠。这是沙坡头旅游区最具发展潜力的区域。这里可以参观沙生植物园;观看治沙成果展;骑骆驼游览原始沙漠风光;腾格里沙漠野营生存游戏;自驾车沙海冲浪;卡丁车运动;进行沙浴、沙疗;举行沙滩排球、足球、爬沙坡耐力赛、沙海探宝、观日出日落、观星赏月、玩太空球、赛马、赛驼等活动。旅游区内配置沙漠帐蓬、蒙古包、民族餐馆、沙地篝火狂欢中心、洗浴中心、绿色休闲中心等接待服务设施，有独具韵味的蒙族风情接待仪式等。拟建设大漠黄河观景台，游客至此，可登高远望奔流的黄河、无际的沙漠、苍凉的长城，感受雄浑旷远、洪荒古朴的文化。

羊皮筏子是黄河上一种古老的水上交通工具，俗称“排子”。因它由若干个(一般是13个)充气的羊皮气囊(当地人称“浑脱”)分三排捆扎在纵横交织的木杆上制成。皮筏可大可小，大筏用数十个羊皮气囊，也有由几个、十几个小筏联成的。羊皮筏不仅制作简单，操作灵活，搬运轻便，而且吃水线仅十几厘米，不怕搁浅，随时可以靠岸。它最大的优点是不怕触礁碰撞，安全性能极好。旅游用的羊皮筏，不仅充分利用了民间皮筏的所有优点，而且根据需要，专门制作了4米见方的大筏，更稳更平，也便于游客在上面活动。

黄河从黑山峡至沙坡头60多千米流程中，两岸山峰峭立，险滩幽谷，比比皆是，尤其在沙坡头段，先民们利用黄河水资源，开流挖渠，引水浇田，创造了在河心筑堤分水，自流灌溉的奇迹沙坡头黄河“都江堰”。为纪念先民的聪慧与伟大而建造的“白马拉缰”雕塑迎风破浪，巍然耸立，似向游人诉说着古老的黄河故事，是黄河漂流线上的一大亮点。这里的风景更加靓丽，这里的环境更加纯净，世界沙都，风景如画! 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆!千年的水车，岁月的年轮!古老的渡口，感受漂流的那份惬意!沙尽头，美丽的绿洲!王维的诗写尽了这里的天寥地远!黄沙吹老了岁月，吹不老我的思念!曾经多少个夜晚，梦回故园!渺远的沙海，叮当的驼铃，这似乎是从丝绸古道走过的驼队!

远古人类的足迹，随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。东郊汤山出土了距今约30万～50万年的“南京猿人”完整的头骨化石；溧水县神仙洞发现了距今一万年以前的“溧水人”遗址。

距今6000多年前，南京鼓楼岗西北侧的北阴阳营和玄武湖畔、长江岸边开始出现新石器时代的原始村落，聚居着南京的初民。3000多年前，沿江河地带，已经相当密集地分布着青铜时代的居民聚落，以秦淮河中游的湖熟镇一带较为集中，称为“湖熟文化”。

公元前472年，越王勾践灭吴后，在今中华门西南侧建城，开创了南京的城垣史。公元前333年，楚威王大败越国，于石头山筑城置金陵邑，金陵之称亦因此而得名。秦汉时期，南京地区随经济发展而建县渐多。汉末三国鼎立之初，公元229年，孙权在武昌称帝，9月即迁都于此，称作建业，为南京建都之始。公元317年，晋琅琊王司马睿建立东晋政权，以建康（今南京）为国都，这是南京城市发展史上的第一个高峰时期。此后，南朝宋、齐、梁、陈相继定都建康，史称“六代豪华”，南京由此有“六朝古都”的美称。公元937年，南京成为南唐的首都，称为江宁府，这是南京城市发展史上的第二个高峰期。1368年，朱元璋在应天府称帝，建立明朝，以“应天”为“南京”，第一次成为一统天下的全国首都。由此，南京城市发展进入又一高峰期，南京都城为当时世界第一大城。1853年，太平天国定都于此，改名天京。1912年元旦，中华民—国成立，孙中山在南京就任中华民—国临时大总统。

“金陵自古帝王州”，从中古到近现代，继孙吴之后，东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明朝、太平天国以及中华民—国先后定都南京，共455年，史称“十代故都”，留下了丰富的文化文化遗产。

1949年4月23日南京解放，成为中央人民政府直辖市。1952年9月，南京为江苏省省辖市。1953年1月1日，江苏省人民政府成立，南京为江苏省省会。1994年2月，经国务院同意，中央机构编制委员会明确南京的行政级别为副省级。

南京是中国重要的综合性工业生产基地。南京的电子、化工生产能力在国内城市中居第二位，车辆制造规模居第三位，机械制造业的技术、规模居国内领先地位，家用电器业、建材工业也都具有较大规模。南京是华东地区重要的交通、通讯枢纽，建立了全方位、立体化、大运量的交通运输网络，铁路、公路、水运、空运、管道五种运输方式齐全，拥有现代化的通讯体系。南京是全国四大科研教育中心城市之一，是全国重要的高教、科研基地，拥有一批国内一流的高校和科研机构。被国家9个部委列为中国投资硬环境“四十优”城市之一。

先后被评为中国城市综合实力“五十强”第五名、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国科技兴市先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国城市环境综合整治10佳城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家环境保护和国家卫生城市等称号。

古老的秦淮河玉带般蜿蜒舒展，站立桥头，眼前宛然是历史在悠悠流过；点缀两旁的玄武湖和莫愁湖静如处子，似在幽然倾诉；钟山、栖霞山迤逦悠长，“神龙”般延续着千年的守卫；金陵古城默然而立，城内的沧桑繁华刻写着它的年轮。

南京文化古迹遍布，从中可以探寻历史的源头：中山陵依山而建，结构严整，观之而生一股浩然之气；夫子庙建筑群古色古香，漫步其间，让你体味明清时代的市井繁荣；中华门气势宏伟，设计巧妙，置身城内，壁垒森然，耳边似有战马嘶鸣；此外还有灵谷寺、石象路、三国东吴所筑石头城遗址、明代朱元璋的陵墓（明孝陵）以及革命纪念地雨花台等，引人遐思无限。

古老悠久的文化遗产，现代文明的经济都市，与蔚为壮观的自然景观构成了南京独特的园林城市风貌。

大家好!现在我们正在驶过忻口，我们看，这里“两山夹一口，滹沱中间流”，是一处易守难攻的军事要塞。20__多年前，汉高祖刘邦白登之围兵败至此，看到山河险固，川原肥美，于是“六军欣然”，遂将这里命名为“忻口”;而在70年前，抗战初期华北战场上最惨烈的大会战——忻口战役也是在这里打响，我军著名的平型关大捷、火烧阳明堡机场、雁门关伏击战，都是为了配合忻口的国民军队而打响的，忻口战役因此被称为是国共合作的经典战例。

车过忻口，我们就进入了忻府区境内。忻州因忻口而得名，那么“忻”是什么意思呢?大家查查字典就会看到，忻州的“忻”和欣喜的“欣”是同音通用的，包含着欢欣鼓舞、欣喜欢乐的意思。因此，忻州这片土地从古至今都是一块祥和欢乐的土地，这里的民俗风情浓郁热烈，是全国著名的“八音之乡”、“民间绘画之乡”和“摔跤之乡”。忻州的摔跤和我们熟悉的中国式摔跤、国际式摔跤都不一样，当地老百姓叫作“挠羊赛”。“挠”就是扛的意思，就是说获胜的奖品是一只活羊，而领奖的方式就是把羊挠起来绕场三周。挠羊赛的历史可以追溯到南宋时期，说是岳家军解散后，有一位叫做陈效婴的忻州老兵回到了故乡，把在军中学到的角抵传授给了父老乡亲，久而久之，这种角抵之术就传遍了忻定盆地，形成了风行数百年的挠羊赛。

参加挠羊赛的选手一律不准穿跤衣，都得赤膊上阵，连续摔倒6个人才算胜利。获胜者除了可以挠走一头大肥羊，还会获得一个英雄般的称号——“挠羊汉”。挠羊赛在忻州有着非常广泛的民众基础，就像一首民谣中说的那样：“立了秋，挂出钩，走街看戏挠羊赛。”正因为如此，自1959年全国第一届运动会以来，忻州为全国各级运动队输送专业跤手达1千多名，获得世界和全国冠军超百次，为中国的摔跤事业做出了重要贡献。在1969年的全国文体群英会上，当时的忻定县被命名为“中国摔跤之乡”。为了弘扬跤乡文化，20__年以来，忻州开始举办一年一届的“中国忻州摔跤节”。有趣的是，参加国际式摔跤和中国式摔跤的虽然都是国手名家，场面却冷冷清清，而参加挠羊赛的都是本地的泥腿子、挠羊汉，却观者如云、场场爆满，形成了一道独特的文化风景线。

昆明佳盟花市建于20xx年的佳盟花卉市场,距昆明国际机场1.7公里,距昆明火车南站2公里，交通十分便利。市场总体面积约2.8万平方米，除主要产品有鲜切花、干花、仿真花、花卉制品等产品外，同时兼营云南名贵药材、土特产、水果、工艺品和茶叶等。

佳盟花卉市场建设的初衷,就是要依托云南兴旺的旅游产业和新兴的花卉产业，将花市打造成昆明的一个旅游景点，同时运用现代市场的经营管理模式,实现花市旅游和花卉的结合。无疑，这是促进旅游业发展和扩大花卉产品好模式。

鲜切花

鲜切花分为切花、切叶和切枝，适用于制作花篮、花束、瓶插花等，具有观赏价值，最常用的鲜切花有唐菖蒲为、月季、玫瑰、菊花、康乃馨、非洲菊、剑兰、红掌等。鲜切花可用冷藏、辐射等方式保鲜。

干花

干花，即 利用干燥剂等使鲜花迅速脱水而制成的花。这种花可以较长时间保持鲜花原有的色泽和形态。

仿真花

仿真花，通常是指用绷绢、皱纸、涤纶、塑料、水晶等制成的假花，以及用鲜花烘成的干花，业界泛称为人造花。人造花顾名思义，就是以鲜花作为蓝本，用布、纱、丝绸、塑料等原料加以模仿。今天，仿真产品愈做愈好，几可乱真。除了表现各种鲜花，还有了仿真叶，仿真枝干，仿真野草，仿真树等。

各位朋友：大家好，欢迎大家来到中国历史文化名城-镇远。我们是你们此次镇远之行的导游，大家可以叫我。

也曾舞阳泛轻舟，青山妩媚人温柔，

照影时见风摆尾，临波又是龙抬头。

这是著名词作家乔羽先生所写的《舞阳河泛舟》，文中那世外桃源之美，令无数人为之向往，而这条河自古就是古城镇远的魂魄。它自西向东呈“S”形蜿蜒贯通全城，形成了：“九山抱一水，一水分两城”、山水城浑然一体、天人合一的独特太极古城风貌，中外游客也亲切的称它为“东方威尼斯”。

位于贵州东南部的镇远，自秦昭王三十年设县开始，至今已有2200多年的历史，说到镇远的得名，这得最蒴到宋朝时期，相传这蒙古大军要攻宋，必须要从镇远经过，当时他们从甘肃过了四川占领了云南打到了贵州，到了我们贵阳以后紧逼到了镇远，很多年过去久攻不下，后来没办法只能改道，当时的朝廷就认为是镇远镇住了远来攻宋的蒙古大军，远镇一方，因此，赐名“镇远洲”。在1986年镇远被评为中国历史文化名城。值得骄傲的是当时众多的名城当中，只有平遥、丽江和镇远没有一个专家持反对意见，全票通过。

镇远在明朝的时候屯了大量的军队，朝廷让全国各地的商人来镇远经商，到了清代的鼎盛时期，舞阳河两岸居民房达到三千六百多幢，7000多户，那个时候全国各地的文化和先进的生产技术大批涌进镇远，我们强调着镇远的繁华就有人问了说，您能不能打个比方来告诉我镇远繁华到哪个地步?您来往这边看。这照片上的老人叫舒万龄，是湖南芷江人，他们家家境非常贫困，因为在芷江做生意做不下去了，举家迁到了镇远，在镇远租了个很小的猪圈经过改造做起了酱醋生意，发家以后听说我们新大桥修建需要资金，他出了4万银元，在抗美援朝的时候还购了一架战斗机给我们国家，得到过毛主席的好评。大家可以想象一下，一个那么普通的酱醋商能发家成这样，那其他的商人就更不用说了。

朋友们，现在我们所在的位置就是府城，这府城以牌坊为单位，我们当地流传的一句关于府城的顺口溜是这样说的：“头牌一枝花，二牌赛过她;三牌金锞铺，四牌油炸耙;五牌开马店，六牌烂豆渣。”您听了以后一定会问到底什么意思呢?指的是头牌的姑娘长得漂亮，二牌官宦千金赛过头牌的姑娘，三牌是富商云集地，四排是风味小吃特别的多，五排是马帮聚集地，六牌是青楼烟花之地，而烂豆渣就是六牌的别称了。您一定可以从这句顺口溜中想象出当时的镇远是怎样的繁华了吧?

镇远是以军兴商的地方，这里的各种文化在这里相互渗透、相互交融，形成了多元特色的包容文化。而我们现在所走进的有“歪门邪道”之称的古巷子就是一个多元文化的代表。大家会发现镇远这些座北朝南的四合院大门，门都开在东南或西南方，这是是财不露白并有避煞之意。这门一歪，道一斜就被称作歪门邪道。我们现在看到的封火墙，最高达10米，这封火墙的造价很高，因为用的是豆腐、糯米、泥巴、桐油、石浆、泥灰参杂而成。您想想吃的糯米往墙上敷是什么概念? 镇远的古驿道特别的多，说到最重要的驿道那就是这座正逢康熙60大寿修建的祝圣桥，因为舞阳河是直达长江的，所以当时东南亚一带的比如说缅甸的、泰国的、老挝的想进入咋们中原，镇远呢就是必经的地方，所以在镇远的明史上用了四句话来概括镇远的重要性"欲通云贵、先守镇远。欲据滇楚、必占镇远",后来镇远知府汪炳敖在桥上建了这座“魁星阁”，我们可以从柱子上的对联：“扫尽五溪烟，汉使浮槎撑斗出;劈开重驿路，缅人骑象过桥来。”去感受古城悠久的文化.

来到我们镇远呢，如果您想给亲朋好友带些特产回去，我建议大家带镇远著名的青酒，就像著名的影星刘青云说的喝杯青酒交个朋友，希望大家都能成为我们镇远人民的朋友。欢迎您下次再来镇远做客!谢谢。