昆明导游词英文介绍【汇编20篇】

大家好!我是导游王莹如，欢迎大家来到这美丽的丽江古城，请大家多多关照。好了，我们开始进入丽江古城散散步，请大家跟我来!

走进丽江古城，来到了这里的大街，一阵风拂过，一股清新的空气穿入鼻子，使人神清气爽。大家看!纳西风格的民居密密麻麻，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排数不清的垂柳在清风中左右摇晃，似乎丽江古城的花草树木们欢迎大家的到来。还有更美好的，让人拭目以待的古城商品哦!大家一定要跟紧我!你们看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式各样的商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，尤其是那光亮的各式各样的铜器样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么精致的商品，大家是不是想观赏观赏呢?好吧，那我们就分散一会儿，各自买自己想买的东西，十五分钟后在原来地点集合，记住!大家一定要注意安全。散吧!

相信大家刚刚的购物是很愉快的，现在就让我们继续行程吧!丽江古城就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街，丽江木府是历史的见证。说到木府，据说丽江世袭土司为木姓，木守若加上框，就成了“困”，木木府便因忌伟而不设城墙。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就到此结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是：我们肯定开心啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望大家好好休息，我们明天再见!

大家好，我是你们的导游，今天我们要游览解放后北京建造的第一座公园——陶然亭公园。 陶然亭公园青山碧水，风景秀丽，还是娱乐休闲的胜地呢!好，现在陶然亭公园已经一展美丽等候我们的参观，看!那里百花盛开，那里百鸟齐鸣，不时还传来人们洋溢的笑声，让人好像在仙境一般。在不远处还有一块大石碑，上面刻着：更待菊黄家酿熟，与君一醉一陶然。多美的诗句!这么美的诗句，再配上这么美的公园真是“般配”呀! 我们再来看旁边那个四季如画的陶然亭湖。

春天，陶然亭湖的边上开满了野花，红的似火，粉的似霞，白的似雪;把湖面染的五彩缤纷;有时还招来几只蝴蝶。夏天，陶然亭湖喧闹起来，喷泉像长龙似的趴在河岸，一股股清澈的水冲腾而上，四溅开来，多么像一颗颗珍珠啊!秋天，小河静得像一面镜子，几片枯黄的叶子飘落下来，好像是几条小船。秋去冬来，湖面上被下的雪掩盖了，雪姐姐小声的对河伯伯说：“河伯伯，被子暖和吗?祝您做个好梦，晚安。”就这样，陶然亭一年又一年被人们称为“一幅永远不会消失的画”。

我们游览完陶然亭湖，跨过玉虹桥，走完中心岛，就来到了华夏名亭园。华夏名亭园里一排排高耸的竹子，在伴着悠扬的音乐和具有浓厚文化气息的10个亭子，让人情不自禁的想起那种幽静的大自然的美。比如说独醒亭吧，从外观上来看跟别的亭子没有什么区别，但是只要你一进到亭子里，一阵微风吹过，一股有着一点儿清新和泥土芬芳的味道扑面而来，哦!我知道了这是大自然的味道!

陶然亭公园历史悠久，具有浓厚文化气息还有最重要的说也说不尽的美丽景色，希望大家有时间来细细游玩，再见!

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

惠州西湖 面积辽阔，湖岸弯环曲折，湖上洲屿点缀、三面青山环抱。湖泊东西最宽处达4公里，南北最长达6公里，面积最大时有10平方公里，湖区面积约80平方公里。在烟波浩淼的湖面上，堤桥如带，把湖面分割成五大部分，素有“五湖六桥”之称。北宋大文学家苏东坡赞惠州“山水秀邃”。这里是广东著名的风景区和旅游胜地。

据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说：“东汉时，湖上犹有狼虎居之，无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时，“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》)，可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺，北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景：“重山复岭，隐映岩谷，长谿带幡，湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断，惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。

惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖，他“引湖灌田， 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”，使西湖“施于民者丰”，被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥，修建亭榭，使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”，北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州，他把丰湖称为西湖，一来湖位于城西，二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后，惠州西湖就叫开了。

清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙，此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外，清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗，将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比：“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则

xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀，如华饰靓妆，而惠则天然风韵，如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施，道出了惠州西湖的特色是：天然美。

宋朝时，惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代，政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通，形成一体，增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后，又建设了众多景观桥，其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖，和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬：“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观，也有人文景观。随着时境变迁，西湖建设不断完善，后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说，现有景点28处，其中名景有18处。今天，惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。

十丈洞景区是赤水国家重点风景名胜区的王牌景区，距赤水城区39公里，面积30平方公里。以十丈洞大瀑布、中洞瀑布为特色景观，拥有十丈洞大瀑布、中洞瀑布、奇兵古道、转石奇观、香溪湖、百亩茶花、石笋峰、亿年灵芝、会水寺摩岩造像、红军标语等自然人文景观。

十丈洞大瀑布堪与黄果树大瀑布媲美，瀑布高76米，宽80米，比黄果树瀑布高8米，仅窄1米，是我国最佳瀑布奇观之一。

四洞沟：

四洞沟景区，位于大同河支流，距市区15公里，主体景区以四个梯级瀑布为主;其附近的景点有天生桥、渡仙桥、郑氏节孝石牌坊，以及两岔河秀色风光，华平瀑布群，大水沟瀑布，石鼎山奇石、方碑云海、大同竹溪、千鹤岛和千年古镇大同场等。四洞沟内峡谷幽深，满山滴翠、飞泉成瀑……万般景色，千古奇观，百样风情，浓缩成一幅没有败笔的景区。

神秘古堡丙安：

丙安景区位于赤水市西南，距城区24公里，面积68平方公里，以丙安古城堡，月台楠竹林海为主体景观，兼有瀑布飞泉、丹霞奇峰异石、高峡平湖、历史文化胜迹、红军长征遗址等特色景观的著名风景名胜区。

仙景瑶池月亮湖：

月亮湖景区海拔900多米，距赤水城区94公里，是以七里坝(月亮湖)、大闪坪、水茶溪三个景点为核心的人工湖泊群景区。景区以湖光山色为主体景观，兼有摩崖石刻、瀑布、原始森林、丹霞地貌、红军长征遗址等自然人文景观。

山颠泽园九曲湖：

九曲湖距城区54公里，面积30多平方公里，以九曲湖、蕨基坝、二郎坝、黑串孔等四个大型人工湖泊及配套水利设施为主体景点，兼有山颠湖泊群、原始森林、丹霞地貌、红军长征遗址、古朴民居等自然人文景观。

中国侏罗纪公园

中国侏罗纪公园距城区40公里，是世界上唯一的侏罗纪地球史迹自然生态园林。园内开辟了甘沟、大水沟、两岔河三个景段供游人观光游览，面积38平方公里，以"古生物活化石"桫罗为主体景观。

竹海森林公园：

竹海国家森林公园距城区40公里，占地面积10666公顷，其中楠竹面积3200公顷，内分3个景段，中心景区为野竹坪观光休闲区。这是一处以竹海风光、瀑布群、原始森林、野生动物和丹霞奇观综合购成的秀美景段。

燕子岩森林公园：

燕子岩森林公园距城区25公里，总面积16万亩，分别由燕子岩、皇水沟、石闪坪、恒山林海等四大景点构成。景区环境封闭、森林原始、生态系统完整、地势险峻，风景旅游资源独具魅力，气势恢宏，集科考、旅游、观光、休闲于一体。是观赏自然生态风光的理想胜地，也是科普考察的重要基地。

丹霞第一园五柱峰：

五柱峰景区西南距城区44公里，东南距元厚红军渡8公里，正北隔赤水河与九角洞景区相望，东南西三面与金沙沟桫罗国家级保护区相连。景区地处大娄山与北麓贵州高原向四川盆地急剧沉降地段，谷深坡陡、溪河纵横、切割深度在500米至1300米之间，山峰多在1200米以上，断岩嶂谷，高度悬殊。出露地层全是侏罗纪、白垩纪河湖相红色沉积岩。形成无数奇异的丹霞地貌景观，是丹霞地貌发育得最好，出露最齐，特色最典型的景区之一。

靖江王城位于桂林市市中心独秀峰下，广西师范大学内，是明太祖朱元璋其侄孙朱守谦被封为靖江王时修造的王城。

明太祖朱元璋封其重孙朱守谦为靖江王后，此处设为藩邸。朱守谦在明洪武五年(公元1372年)开始建府，历时20_年才完工。王府按照朝廷对藩王府所作的规定构筑，其主要建筑前为承远门，中为承运殿，后为寝宫，最后是御苑。围绕主体建筑还有4堂、4亭和台、阁、轩、室、所等40多处，占地19.78公顷，规模宏大。城垣东南西北四门，名为：体仁(东华门)、端礼(正阳门)、遵义(西华门)、广智(后贡门)，南北长556.6米，东西宽335.5米，通高7.92米，厚5.5米，内外警以方石，内充片石浇灰浆。所有建筑系大式歇山顶，红墙碧瓦。从建成到明代覆灭的257年中，这里住过12代14位藩王。历 270余年，是明一代封藩最长的一支。清顺治九年(1652)，农民军李定国攻克桂林，清定南王孔有德将王府焚毁自殁。现保存府第的门、殿、宫须弥座台基及石雕栏柱、陛阶和城垣。

整个王城的宫殿建筑采取严格的中轴对称，“左祖右社、前朝后寝”的布局方式营造，中轴线上的承运门、承运殿高大华丽，气势非凡，体现了王权至上的思想。方城南面的正阳门，有清代两广总督为表彰连中“三元”(解元、会元、状元)的临桂人陈继昌而立的“三元及第”坊，东华门上的“状元及第”坊则是为道光年间新科状元龙启瑞而建，西华门上的“榜眼及第”坊是为同治年间榜眼于建章而建。明代靖江王府，规模宏大，四周以巨石砌城垣，方正庄严在桂林城中自成一城，故称王城。城中有桂林众山之王独秀峰，平地拔起，众山环绕，孤峰独秀，为我独尊，有天然的王者气势。

靖江王城中最完整的明代藩王建筑物——靖江王城景区。在中国4A新定评选中，桂林靖江王城被评为中国4A景区。无论从景区规模还是历史层面来看，桂林靖江王城获此殊荣是当之无愧的。因为桂林靖江王城是中国为数不多的集大学院校、风景名胜区(独秀峰)、完整历史建筑物、历史背景于一体的综合性景区。

独秀峰王城景区位于桂林市中心，是以桂林"众山之王" --独秀峰为中心，明代靖江藩王府地为范围的精品旅游景区。景区内自然山水风光与历史人文景观交相辉映，"桂林山水甲天下"这千古名句的真迹题刻就出于此处。景区涵盖了桂林三大历史文化体系，是桂林历史文化的典型代表，走进景区就走进了桂林历史文化之门。

导游介绍青海湖鸟岛

青海湖的鸟岛也是鸟类的胜地。下面，第一范文网小编为大家整理了导游介绍青海湖鸟岛的相关范文，欢迎大家阅读。

青海湖鸟岛导游词范文

青海湖鸟岛，因岛上栖息数以十万计的候鸟而得名。它们真实的名字，西边小岛叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋岛;东边的大岛叫海西皮。海西山地形似驼峰，面积原来只有零点一一平方公里，现在随着湖水下降有所扩大，岛顶高出湖面七点六米。岛上鸟类数量多，约有八、九万只之多。

青海湖西北角，共和县与刚察县交界处，有一个小镇叫鸟岛镇。该镇地处布哈河三角洲，临青海湖的地方，有两座大小不一，形状各异的岛屿，一东一西，左右对峙，傍依在湖边。这两座美丽的小岛，就是举世闻名的鸟岛。鸟岛是亚洲特有的鸟禽繁殖所，是中国八大鸟类保护区之首，堪称“鸟的王国”。

美丽的青海湖鸟岛，是鸟儿乐园，鸟儿的天堂，也是青海高原的一大奇观，近年来，这幽美壮丽的鸟岛风光，这奇特的水禽生活，曾吸引过多少游人前来观光，引来过多少人对它的憧憬和向往。鸟岛之所以成为鸟类繁衍生息的理想家园，主要是因为它有着独特的地理条件和自然环境，这里地势平坦，气候温和，三面绕水。环境幽静，水草茂盛，鱼类繁多，是鸟类繁衍生息的天然场所。在青海湖周围旅行请遵守青海湖环保小守则。

青海湖鸟岛导游词应该怎么写

鸟岛坐位于青海湖的西北隅，分为一东一西两岛。在距离鸟岛很远的地方，游人就可以听到音色各异的鸟语，叽叽喳喳，热闹非凡。登上观景台一看，只见各种鸟类尽情嬉戏在天空与湖水之间，它们有的展翅翱翔，在天空划过一道道白色的痕迹;有的游弋追逐，在水面留下一道道银亮的波纹;还有的在岸上懒洋洋的晒着太阳。

青海湖鸟岛，因岛上栖息数以十万计的候鸟而得名。它们真实的名字，西边小岛叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋岛;东边的大岛叫海西皮。海西山地形似驼峰，面积原来只有零点一一平方公里，现在随着湖水下降有所扩大，岛顶高出湖面七点六米。岛上鸟类数量多，约有八、九万只之多。

鸟岛的鸟，大都是候鸟，每到春天，当印度洋上的暖流涌来时，侨居南亚诸岛的鸟禽便带着清新的气息，越过冰雪皑皑的喜马拉雅山向北迁徙。其中有的飞到青藏高原的江河湖泊，有的飞过沙漠到更远的地方，有的飞到青海湖鸟岛。它们一到这里，来不及洗去羽毛上的征尘，也顾不上安闲地歇息，便忙忙碌碌地衔草运枝，建造新居。云集到岛上的数十万只鸟儿，从早到晚不停地起飞落下，落下又飞起。天上地下，岛上岛下，全是鸟儿们的身影。四五月间，开始产卵育幼。

到六七月间，当岛上的幼鸟长到羽毛丰满，能远走高飞时，双亲才带着它们到处去游荡、觅食。这时，岛上栖息的鸟儿越来越少，鸟儿们建造的繁华的"市镇"，开始变得寂静起来。到了九十月间，幼鸟一个个都长大了，翅膀也练得硬了。这时，西伯利亚的寒流又渐渐南侵，岛上的鸟儿们又纷纷离开自己的故乡，向南移居。

青海湖鸟岛导游词

鸟岛坐落在青海湖的西北隅，分为一东一西两岛。在距离鸟岛很远的地方，游人就可以听到音色各异的鸟语，叽叽喳喳，热闹非凡。登上观景台一看，只见各种鸟类尽情嬉戏在天空与湖水之间，它们有的展翅翱翔，在天空划过一道道白色的痕迹;有的游弋追逐，在水面留下一道道银亮的波纹;还有的在岸上懒洋洋的晒着太阳。

青海湖的面积有4300平方公里，是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，也是重要的湿地。由于独特的地理和气候环境，青海湖每年都吸引数以十万计的候鸟前来繁衍生息。五、六月份的时候，岛上能有30多种鸟，最多的时候达到16万多只，景象十分壮观。听当地人介绍说，这里曾经因为人为的捡拾鸟蛋行为，导致了鸟类数量大幅下降，最少的时候，鸟类数量只剩下200多只。

为了保护鸟岛的自然环境，青海省在1975年将鸟岛划为了自然保护区，派专人驻守。经过了多年的精心保护，青海湖鸟岛的鸟类资源正在不断恢复，据有关监测数据显示，每年光顾鸟岛的候鸟数量基本稳定在5万只左右。

随着大量候鸟的到来，青海湖鸟岛逐渐成为著名的旅游胜地，大批中外游客跟随候鸟的脚步，来到这里一睹万鸟齐聚的盛况。据统计，自20xx年以来，青海湖鸟岛的游览人数均保持在每年10万人左右。

海西山所形似驼峰。这里的斑头雁、鱼鸥、棕颈鸥的世袭领地。

鸟岛共两座，分别叫做“蛋岛”和“海西皮”，位于青海湖西北隅，相应成趣。

又名小西山或蛋岛(因鸟蛋遍地故名)。位于布哈河口以北4公里处，岛的东头大，西头窄长，形似蝌蚪，全长1500米，1978年以后北、西、南三面湖底外露与陆地连在一起。鸟岛坡度平缓，地表由沙土、石块覆盖，岛的西南边有几处泉水涌流。主要植物有二裂季陵菜、白藜、冰草、镰形棘豆、西伯利亚蓼、嵩草、早熟禾等。鸟岛是亚洲特有的鸟禽繁殖所，是我国八大鸟类保护区之首。是青海省对外开放的一个重要地点。每年3～4月，从南方迁徙来的雁、鸭、鹤、鸥等候鸟陆续到青海湖开始营巢;5～6月间鸟蛋遍地，幼鸟成群，热闹非凡，声扬数里，此时岛上有30余种鸟，数量达16.5万余只;7～8月间，秋高气爽，群鸟翱翔蓝天，游弋湖面;9月底开始南迁。为保护鸟类供人观赏，1975年8月建立鸟岛自然保护区，1980年被列为国家级自然保护区，1986年省政府拨款60万元，兴建了暗道、地堡、瞭望台等设施，供游人观赏等，南北均有公路到达鸟岛。

百岁宫原名摘星庵。明朝时候来自河北的无瑕和尚在云游了五台山和峨眉山以后，来到九华山修行，活到了126岁。相传在他死后三年当地的百姓才在山洞里发现了他的尸体，虽然历经三年时间，尸体却没有出现腐烂的迹象。众僧十分惊奇，虔心供奉，改摘星庵为百岁宫。明崇祯皇帝在得知这件事后，封无暇为“应身菩萨”，将其尸体装金，同时扩展庙宇。百岁宫从此名声大振，成为九华山四大丛林之一。

说到这，大家心中也许会有这样一个疑问?为什么九华山的肉身菩萨这么多?为什么这些肉身历经千年而不腐?是不是经过特别的防腐处理?是不是与九华的地理环境有关?是不是他们有什么特别的修行方法等等，肉身菩萨给人们留下了一个又一个问号。

在九华山，和尚圆寂后，都要将他的遗体保存一段时期，最短的七天，最长的

三年，看能否成为真身。据专家考证，九华山肉身菩萨的形成有两种原因。一是九华山的独特自然气候所造成的，二是因为其长年食素不沾荤腥，注重修炼持久坐禅，加上圆寂前知到大限来临，一般都是十天半月食不沾、水不进，使腹肠空空，体内脂肪和水分极少，这为死后变为肉身奠定了基础。但即便如此，能成为不腐之身的也是寥寥可数。只有极少的僧尼一直保存着肉身，这样在3年后开缸，就是“肉身菩萨”了。形成肉身后，首先是妆漆，3年后再妆上金粉，这样就基本上可以把尸体与外界隔离开。

好了我们这两天的行程小张就简单的为大家介绍到这里了，到了地方我们会有地接导游来为我们做更详细更生动的介绍!

为了保证咱们的旅途愉快，小张现在按旅游的六要素吃、住、行、游。购、娱。来分别为大家说一下我们在旅途中需要注意的一些事情。

首先说一下吃。在家千日好，出门一日难。既然是出来旅游那就肯定不像在家。小张不敢保证让大家吃好，但是绝对能吃饱哈，十人一桌，八菜一汤，米饭任你装，茶水免费，酒水另计。还有就是肠胃不好的朋友，容易水土不服，所以饮食卫生上自己一定要注意。不要随便吃小摊上的东西。

再说一下咱们的住。我们旅行社给大家安排的是2人一间的标准间，虽然称不上是豪华，但绝对的干净舒适。大家进入房间后一定要记住以下三点：一是查，检查房间设施是否完好无损，房间内的东西是否配备齐全。二是分，分清房间内那些是免费使用，哪些是有偿使用的东西。三是防，晚上有些宾馆可能会有骚扰电话，那你接听后请挂掉，如果有人敲门一定要弄清楚是谁。

第三个就是行了。我们的行车时间2个小时左右，途径铜陵，青阳等地!车子已经行驶子高速公路上了，希望大家在座位上坐好就不要随便的在车内走动、以免跌倒、您要有什么事叫小张就可以了!我们现在乘坐的是空调旅游车。，是不允许吸烟的，还有就是卫生问题，一上车小张还没有跟大家打招呼就给每个人发了塑料袋、因为方便大家把垃圾仍进袋子里。出来旅游旅游车就相当于我们流动的一个小家了、所以大家都要注意一下车内的卫生。刚才说了旅游车是我们出门在外的小家，我们一定要记好自家的门牌号。皖B33266我们这次游玩的是九华山景区、游客比较多、停车场的车子也会比较多，所以希望大家能记住车牌号，千万不要上错了车!

接下来给大家讲以下重中之重游的问题。提到游，小张要送给大家六千万。一千万要注意安全，二千万要保管好自己的物品，三千万记住集合时间，四千万要记住集合地点，五千万要睁大您的双眼，六千万要记住以上五千万。最后一个就是购了!咱们出去旅行总想带点当地的特产回来。

在九华山产茶的历史是非常悠久的，九华佛茶以“九华毛峰”、“地藏雀舌”和“东崖雀舌”名气最大。九华折扇在明代已跻身名扇之林，清代时为朝廷的贡品，现在已有20多个品种供游客选择;另外还有黄精，它的药用功效众多，久服神清气爽，延年益寿!此外，九华山土特产还有石耳、竹笋、笋尖、金地茶等，工艺品有竹编工艺品、瓷玉铜器等。

至于佛物，也是来此佛国很好的纪念品。佛物有香袋、佛碗、佛珠、木鱼、经书、佛教音乐带等。旅游旅游，以游为主，购为辅!在这里小张送大家四个字理性消费。请不要与当地的小摊小贩有过多的纠缠，以免给旅途带来不愉快!

现在呢，小张我给大家分发一下我们旅行社送给大家的旅游纪念品，旅行帽以及笑脸徽章!它们也是有特别的意思的，就是希望大家戴戴平安笑口常开!

我们现在大概还有2个多小时才可以到达，为了不让旅途觉得枯燥无味而漫长呢，接下来我们来做一点小游戏吧。

记的那年放暑假我去姥爷玩，让我记忆尤心的是去博斯腾湖游玩，下面我就给大家讲一讲这个记忆中的事吧!

一天，姥爷把地里的活干完就告诉我明天要去博斯腾湖玩，听到这个消息后我兴奋的一晚上都没有睡好觉。

第二天天还蒙蒙亮的时候我们就踏上了去博斯腾湖的路，可能是因为我昨天晚上睡的太晚了，上车没多久我就睡着了，这一睡让我错过了观赏途中许多美丽的景物。我真痛心呀，早知道是这样打死我也不睡了呀!就这样我在迷迷糊糊的睡眠中到达了目的地。

我一下车，第一眼就看见了金黄色大沙滩，沙滩边上有许多大型沙雕，雕的有唐僧师徒去取经的图案，有美人鱼戏水的图案，有大禹治水的.图案，还有长城的图案等各个形象逼真活灵活现。除了这些沙雕最引人注目的是那一望无际的湖水。这里的湖水清澈见底，来到湖边我还看见有一群群的小鱼在水里游来游去。这让我兴奋不已，我们“披挂上阵”，有的用手，有的用塑料袋，我找到了一个里开始围追堵截。“快!快那有一条。”妈妈说。“快!又游到这边了。”我拿着罩里一会到这里看看，一会到那里瞧瞧乐此不疲地忙碌着，最终我们一条鱼也没捞着。

到了中午水温变热我们就准备下水游泳了，因为我和妹妹不会游泳所以只能套着游泳圈在水里漂流。还是姥爷水性好，在我们面前扎了一个猛子到好远的地方才冒出来。姥爷拽着我和妹妹游了很远才停下来，回头一看岸上的人已经很小了。我灵机一动拿下游泳帽往里面灌了些水，然后往姥爷身边用力扔过去，溅起一大片水花，姥爷和妹妹就成了“落汤鸡”，看到这情景不禁哈哈大笑起来。谁知姥爷和妹妹也不含糊，把帽子灌上水往我这边扔，我心想完蛋了来不及躲，只听“扑通”一声，我也成了“落汤鸡”。就这样我们在水里玩了很长时间，我还是没有学会游泳，只能在水里乱刨一气，反而呛了几口水，看来我只能当一只旱鸭子喽!

太阳已经西下了，我虽然已经筋疲力尽可还玩兴未尽。晚上回家后我可就惨了，由于没有做好防晒工作，背部晒伤疼的我在床上趴了三天，没想到玩也要付出代价。

Добро пожаловать в город нанкин, где всегда есть "Шесть династий цзяочжоу,цзиньлин императорской области" достопримечательности. я гид из средней бригадыпровинции цзянсу _ Все могут звать меня _ гид, или маленький. рядом со мной этотводитель. мастер, его техника вождения очень хорошо, будьте уверены. надеюсь,что в ближайшие дни мы с вами сможем совершить прекрасную поездку в нанкин.Нанкин - один из семи древних столиц китая. в Восточном предместье сушёная горас черепом человека, что доказывает, что 350 тысяч лет назад, были следы"нанкинских обезьян". с начала династии дун у цзянду в 229 г. нашей эры нанкиндесять раз стал Киото, оставив богатое историческое и культурное наследие.нанкин географический район, богатые материальными ресурсами, находится в районе? золотого Треугольника? Янцзы, является важным городом в региональной экономикеКитая. нанкинский внешний транспорт широко известен и представляет собойтрехмерную транспортную систему и сеть для воздушных, шоссейных, железнодорожныхи речных перевозок. нанкин, горы кольцо воды, лук, клетки и юй, город шаньшуйлеса слились в одно целое, природа пейзаж долго славится. Природа одарилананкина живописными горами, сохранившими здесь свою славную культуру. Г - н Суньчжуншань в знаменитых словах рассказал о красоте нанкина: "здесь есть горы, естьравнины, есть глубины, в трех крупнейших городах мира также искренне труднонайти эту достопримечательность". на подножии горы чжуншань, мин Сяолинь,расположенная на подножии горы чуньшань, расположена в зелено - зеленом золотомхолме и имеет великолепное расположение. памятники тайпинского царства, огромныйдворец. в нескольких десятках мавзолей династии Южная династия получила большоемастерство, которое можно назвать гигантской системой, национальной ценностью.нершелита (храм Цися), великолепная фигура, стройная, великолепная, великолепнаядекоративная, это редкость из имеющихся в нашей стране каменных башен.

президентский дворец, мемориальный парк павших героев юйхуатая,мемориальный музей соотечественников, погибших в результате массовых убийств вНанкине, которые были совершены против японской армии в китае, мемориальныймузей в новой деревне мэйюань и мемориал победы в переправу являютсяисторическими свидетельствами демократической революции в нашей стране. озеросюаньюй, три кольца воды, с одной стороны, рядом с городом, сюфэн тайфэн тенибашни, Бибо, можно назвать "золотой Жемчужиной". озеро моуны, содержиттрогательные и печальные легенды, озеро свет тени, цветочный коконник, изящный,изысканный и открытый. особенность нанкина известна как китайская технологияпарча "живые окаменелости" облака и "сокровище нации" Дождь камень, сталпредставителем Нанкинского туристического товара. вкусные закуски цинь Хуай исолёная утка широко известны во всем мире. в этот день нанкин, одновременно ссовременной вежливой экономикой, является красивым пейзажем с красивыми горами,живущими на драконьих досках, город хуаньхуань дворец дворец, уличные структуры,сад сад сад сад сад сад, зеленая площадь... вместе построили красочный альбом,слитый в одно целое горными и водными лесами, и продемонстрировали уникальноеочарование "зеленой древности, города культуры". Говоря о нашем Нанкине,приходится упомянуть четыре конкретных продукта, которые соответствуют ? есть?,? пить?, ? играть? и ? одеваться?: соленая утка, чай с дождями, камни и облака.Долгая история родила нанкин богатейшие туристические ресурсы, восток от горычжуншань пейзаж области, в том числе в горах, мин Сяолинь, храм линьгу ибазальту озеро, запад и Каменный город пейзаж в качестве точки зрения, к югузнаменитый пейзаж цинь Хуай является основным хитом, на севере вдоль реки пейзажобласти, в том числе мост Янцзы, просмотр Реки Лу, храм Цзинхай и другиедостопримечательности. нанкин, в котором собраны горы, вода, город и вэнь, игоры, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и тучи, ивеликие, и великие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, ибольшие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие.

Lijiang is a very ethnic characteristics. Even the airport antique. Lijiang ancient city construction are all local naxi style. And modern city. And the city cant driving, only line of the horse.

Only the ancient city inn no hotel, we stayed at a place great inn. Neighbour to the lively square street, inside inn is very quiet, style is a bit like Beijing courtyard house, this is the building of the naxi nationality.

The first day we went to the mus residence.

Mus residence, also called wood palace. Is a local tusi (local highest officials) office and living place. Impressive, really a little emperors taste.

Into a big family, is the place that toast in the office, there is a chair. Covered with a real tiger skins, toast will accept minister worship here, in front of the chair there is a carpet, by the minister.

The second is to collect books pavilion, called Wan Juanlou. This building was the tallest building, there are three layers. The first layer is toast the place of study. Only a few tables and chairs, there is a display case, demonstrates the toast studying buddhist scriptures. On the second floor is the place of books, put the two rows of big bookcase, but no books in it. The display case in front of the several modern book. From the third floor can see jade dragon snow mountain, the mountain is the second mountain in yunnan province. There is also a toast rest place.

After we went to the HuFaDian. Here is the place of our ancestors. A statue standing in front, before the gods have a tablet, it read: emperor division, it means: to worship the first day, and then, next is the emperor, relatives, teachers.

"Local tyrant" worthy. This toast mus residence built well. But why call "mus residence? Because before, in lijiang, a few name of wood, ordinary people are first and last, now or so. So a person, if the name is wood, his house is a few before, first and last, it is people. Neither without last name and surname wood, that is not local.

The next day we went to the jade dragon snow mountain.

From the bottom up, has been can feel cold. Although not all covered with snow on the mountain, but also can see a glacier. We take little bolts in the mountain. Unfortunately, cableway in maintenance. Small cableway only up to the sea dials 3000 while large cableway to 4506 m.

Can see the snow on the mountain peaks. This mountain is not high, but it has never been conquered. Because of the mountains, rocks have been weathered couldnt climb up.

Then we rode to the spruce meadow. Here are all spruce trees, has a long history. Like a guard, protected the snow mountain. Snow mountain is like a old man, take care of the spruce. The land of wild flowers, spruce, snow-capped mountains and rainbow, formed a unique landscape.

On the third day, we come to city sea horse. One to the racecourse, first heard a few clear and crisp scream. I was the first time in close contact and horses. These horses are all brown and black, there is no "prince charming".

Our road right away. Ride a horse dont like to ride a bike, how to ride it. Ride a horse to put straight to the bottom, otherwise will uncomfortable, will run wild. I would have felt before. The body forward, up/down the body leaned back, this also should pay attention to.

Along the way, although invisible stream but also can hear the sound stream. Made of green barrier, there are still those dots of light. The owner told us that this is the tea horse road site. Caravan is go here before. Caravan carrying the goods such as tea, silk with horses to groups of other countries. So here is the tea horse road.

At noon, we ate a caravan of rice. Actually is also a plate hoosh with rice, but also quite tasty. Finished well ride down the hill.

One to the foot, kaka (I) the name of the horse will gallop. The reason. But really not the kui is kaka, run very fast. My head turned 360 degrees, but Im not dizzy, dont be left out.

The fourth day, we came to da cuo national park.

First of all, we came to belong to all. The scenery is too beautiful. Mountain by water, water, surrounded by mountains; Mountain water, mountain water. Still can see the green lake, as if returned to the development of science and technology havent before. From any Angle, a lake with pictures of any kind of camera, can when the computer desktop.

Then another unnamed lake. Go for a short time under the sudden hail! The first time I saw the hail, bean big grains of ice fall down, its beautiful. The lake at the air after the rain, as if to fairyland. Mist, real or imagined.

To lijiang, it was worthwhile!

好了，游客朋友们，我们已经进入“风水宝地”清东陵，它位于北京以东125公里处的遵化市马兰峪境内，位居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地。 清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝，从公元1664年入关到1920_年灭亡，共统治中国268年，其间经历了10个皇帝，除末代皇帝溥仪外，其他9位皇帝分别在河北省遵化市和易县境内修建了规模宏大、体系完整的帝后妃陵墓群，即清东陵和清西陵，另外，在辽宁省沈阳市还建有清太祖努尔哈赤的福陵，清太宗皇太极的昭陵，以及在新宾县建有清代远祖的永陵。所以，清代陵寝共有5处，即永陵、福陵、昭陵、清东陵、清西陵，这几处陵寝都营造得个有特色。各具千秋，但规模最宏大、体系最完整的就要数遵化市境内的清东陵了。

朋友们，今天我们沿以前皇帝祭祀时的路线进入整个陵区，让您身临其境体验一下皇帝的感觉。

大家请看，这座五间六拄十一楼的建筑就是清东陵的总门户“石牌坊”，我们可以看到它的石雕图案非常精美，整座石牌坊挺拔高耸，华美壮观，堪为不可多得的艺术杰作，虽历经300多年依然岿然矗立。

下面的时间里，我们大家可以自由参观，参观过程中请您注意爱护文物，保持环境清洁，注意安全。午餐大家可以按计划自由用餐。我们的车会一直停在停车场，不要忘记16整准时集合返回市区。

各位朋友们，今天我们游览了山川秀丽、建筑雄伟的国家4A级风景名胜区清东陵。通过这一天的接触，我发现大家都非常友好，大家对我工作也很配合，很支持我，在此我向大家表示感谢!

关于兴化米粉，这里呢还有一个故事要跟大家分享，这是关于明代才子柯潜应对的传说。明朝景泰年间，莆田阔口有一位美丽的女子，不仅生得漂亮还有才华，家里是以加工米粉为业。她十分仰慕柯潜的才学，有一天她听说柯潜要来阔口买米粉，便在阔口桥头出对，并说柯潜要是对出来她就嫁给柯潜。第一联是“地名阔口何无舌”，柯潜对“山号胡公岂有须”。第二联呢就比较难了，是个拆字对“八刀分米粉”，柯潜对不出来，于是只好先买了米粉回家去。当他走到桥头时隐隐约约听到梅峰寺传来的钟声，想出“千里重金锺”的下对。可是已经来不及了，那名女子见大才子柯潜都对不出来，此生再找不到意中人，绝望之下跳入阔口海波中自尽了。柯潜后来中了状元，官至少聊，还是忘不了做米粉的才女，终身都没有娶妻。中午我们在湄洲岛上就可以品尝到这道兴化米粉。

接下来我为大家简单地介绍下湄洲岛的基本情况。为什么叫做湄洲岛呢?这是因为整个岛屿的形状像一个人的眉毛，而且又四面环水，所以取名“湄州”。“所谓伊人，在水之湄”，说的就是湄洲岛这个地方呢盛产美女，当然岛上美女的代表人物当属我们的海神——妈祖娘娘了。

中国的许多宗教人物都虚拟的、不存在的，但是我们的妈祖却是真有其人。据明代《天妃显圣录》记载，妈祖是湄洲湾畔港里村人，父亲林愿，母亲王氏，生有一男五女。她的父母十分盼望再生个儿子光耀门楣，于是天天向菩萨祷告。宋建隆元年(公元960年)农历三月二十三，湄洲岛对岸贤良港的林家房屋上空一片红光，林家生了一个女儿。各位团友，我想请大家回答我一个问题，小孩刚出生时做的第一件事情是什么?对了，就是哭。但是林家的女儿从出生到满月没有啼哭过一声。她父亲给她取名单字一个“默”，叫林默。这林默便是我们莆田的奇女子——妈祖。

林默从小就非常聪明，8岁就能诵经、释文、知书达礼、观察天象，父亲带她出海几次，她就熟悉海路和水性了。在13岁时得到一位玄通老道的点化，她学会了“玄微秘法”，16岁时从井中得到一面铜符，有了未卜先知的本领，法力神通。她心地非常的善良，经常帮助乡亲们，为他们解决生活上的困难，帮助他们医治一些小病小灾。乡亲们都非常的喜欢她，亲切的称她为“默娘”。转眼间默娘到了谈婚论嫁的年纪了。因为默娘心地善良且才智过人，所以到林家来提亲的人几乎踏破了林家的门槛。但是无论对方多么的优质、无论父母如何苦口婆心的劝说，默娘始终不肯嫁人。

Chaya mountain scenic area is located in SuiPing county Zhumadian, 25kilometers away from downtown, a total of 150 square kilometers, averagealtitude of 600 meters. It is the first scenic area published in Henan,presently that wins national geological parks, national forest park and national4A scenic spots. Because of its exquisite scenery that builds a strangebeautiful scenery scroll, Chayamountain is honored “Huaxia basin” and “Jiangbeiforest of stone”. The poor landform, so that is the military commanderbattleground. As the valuable and non-renewable geological heritage, the ChayaMountain includes the steepness of Huashan Mountain, splendor of TaishanMountain, peculiarity of Huangshan Mountain, elegance of Emei Mountain andtranquility of Yandang Mountain. As the only granite landform ruins in China,also rarely seen worldwide, Chaya Mountain has great scientific values.

And now, we have got into the ChayaMountainscenic, the whole scenic isdivided into four parts, namely Beeswax hill, Southhill, Northhill, six peakshill. The essence of scenic spots is mainly concentrated in the Southhillparts,just the part were going to visit today. The mountain is bestowed with anagreeable climate and abundant resources. In each season, there is a splendor ofbeauty. In spring, birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance; in summer, theumbrageous woodlands can be seen and clinking sounds of flowing spring water canbe heard; in autumn, the mountain is fiery with maple leaves and in winter,clothed in white snow and ice。 Ok, please attention to look forward;we saw thehighest peak of the rock firstly that is the landscape of “monkey look uponmoon”, the protruding part in the center is “the sleeping Tang monk”,turn right45 degree, we will see the “drinking Bajie”. You will see his opening mouth andvertical tongue and pretty belly poured drunk in hillside, his childlike sceneis so lifelike that reluctant to leave.And then, we can see a peak that is“Beewax peak”, why entitled this name? It is side that there are full of wildflowers on the whole hill, so many bees are collecting pollen come here. And thehoney is too much and nobody collect it, so these honey were curdled in thestone. Every summer, the hill wasshined by the strong sunlight irradiation;honey will be flowedout the stone, and the whole mountain looks like besmearcovered with a thick layer of beeswax, so peopleput the mountain

named "Beeswax Mountain".And the lake under the mountain also got abeautiful name Xiumi lake. ChayaMountain, compared with other mountains has itsunique, the upper mount roll over one another, everywhere is strange stone, andmountain peaks, buton the bottom have thousands of holes. The MillionMan hole isone of them.Due to natural form of MillionMan hole is the underground cave, sothere are many holes in it, like a big giantmaze.And the space of the hole canaccommodate tens of thousands of people, therefore the name "million manhole".Enter the second door of the scenic area; we canpause to look upon theleft, a big tree hanging on the steep cliff. Its leaf is thick and cold, and itsdry resistance is strong. According to the provincial forestry bureau expertsidentified, it has been growing 600 years at here. Why it can survive in thisenvironment? Experts said that the root of the tree have a special function thatits root can secrete a kind of liquid that can dissolve microelement in therock, the tree will rely on absorption this rarely microelement to keep itslife.This also responds the saying:” The survival of the fittest”. Let’s keepmoving, now we came to the center of the scenic spot stone monkey park. EnterMonkey Park like into a monkeys warm home, three monkeys feel happy, pictured aharmonious family scenes.Look, there was a deep gorge in the north of the stonemonkey park that is the boundary between Chaya Mountain’s north hill and southhill. The stone monkey before our eyes that are the largest lifelike stonemonkey in the world. Looking at stone monkey at penglai three holes, seem to seea pair of embraced young lovers. But atxiumi lake area, then you can see thepeculiar landscape that elder monkey back younger monkey, it is real that astone three scenes. It is the time that ended the explain of Chaya mountain,then you can look around freely, after half an hour, we will gather at themountain’s door and have a lunch, please take full use of the time. Thank foryour cooperation!

the Native Place of Emperor Huangdi

The Native Place of Emperor Huangdi is located in the north of XinzhengCity. As a scenic spot of 4A- class assessed by the National Tour Bureau, it isa holly land for Chinese people all over the world to worship their ancestors,with memorial temples, andmausoleums of Emperor Huangdi situated here. Everyyear on March 3 of the lunar calendar, the day when the first emperor in Chinaestablished the first nation in Chinese history, people of Chinese origin fromhome and abroad gather in Xinzheng, the birthplace of XuanyuanHuangdi, or theYellow Emperor, to offer sacrifices and worship this legendary ancestor of theChinese nation. To respect this great Emperor, his descendants have held largeceremonies of worship, which have been attracting descendants of Yanhuang fromAmerica, Japan, Korea, Canada and other nations and areas each year. They comeback to worship, seeking their roots here in China.

Now, Here we are, The Native Place of EmperorHuangdi.This square was builtin the end of 1998.It covers an area of 15,000 square meters,of which 7,900square meters are covered with trees and flowers. It has become a very importantplace for the domestic and overseas Chinese descendants to hold large-scaledactivities to worship their ancestors. In the center of the square here is athree-legged tripod caldron, whichwas cast in the shape of bears, reminding ofthe Emperor Huangdi’s rising from the Youxiong Tribe. The three-sided body ofthe tripod caldron has the embossment of three dragons with a fireball, implyingthe glorious sun and praying for favorable weather for crops and a harvest.Standing at the center of the altar, it is laurelled as “the No.1 tripod caldronof the world” for its unparalleled size and its special origin. It is 6.99meters in height, 24 tons in weight, which has been registered in the GuinnessWorld Records. The height number of 6.99 made up of figure 6 and 9 implies themajesty of grandness in traditional Chinese culture. Through the Xuanyuan Bridgeabove the JishuiRiver , here we can see the main hall. Please look at the pairof the guarding animalssitting on both sides of the gate.They are stone bears.Do you know why chose bears to guard the gate? Because 5,000 years ago,thereused to be many bears in Xinzheng. Bear was a kind of animal,very powerful andfierce then. In order to show people’s worship, the Youxiong Tribe regarded bearas the totem of their own tribe. Well, let’s enter the hall, there’re 8 muralpaintings on the wall,which vividly depict the

great achievements of the Yellow Emperor during his life.They’reThe Birthof the Yellow Emperor,Making Boat and Chariot,Setting up an alliance byEmperorHuangdi and Emperor Yandi, Crusading AgainstChiyou,Making Youxiong theCapital, Holding High the Dragon Flag, Developing Agriculture and Stock Raising,Creation of Chinese Civilization. It’s a long story behind these paintings: Itis recorded that, in the Prehistoric Times, there lived many clans and tribesaround the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, yet Huangdi was the most renownedtribal leader at that time. When the tribe lead by Yandi began to decline,Huangdis tribe was flourishing. During this period, Chiyou,another triballeader, often lead his stronger tribe to invade other tribes, and invadedYandis tribe. With the help of Huangdi, they defeated Chiyou.After 52battlesHuangdi united China. All Chinese, despite nationalities, regardedHuangdias our ancestor. Huangdi, the initiator of Chinese civilization, was henceworshipped by his descendants. After the capital was built,EmperorHuangdi raisedhis flag of dragon, symbolizing the unification of all tribes. The dragon wasintegrated with different parts of various animals: horse’s head, deer’s horn,tiger’s mouth, snake’s body, fish’s scales, and eagle’s claw. Since then, dragonhas been the symbol of Chinese nation. On the both sides of the main hall,there’re eastern wing hall and western wing hall.In the east side hall,there isthe statue of LuoZu, the first wife of EmperorHuangdi. She was the first personto raise silkworm and weave silk in ancient China and alsoan outstandingrepresentative of ancient Chinese women. Every feudal dynasty set up temple forher and worshipped her as “the first ancestor in silkworm raising”. While in thewest side hall, here is the statue Mother Mo, the fourth wife of EmperorHuangdi, who had invented the earliest “loom”for weaving. Later generationscalled her “mother Mo---the ancestor of weavers”.

周末的时候，陪着妈妈去康熙的后花园度了个假。 自驾游玉田至承德一百九十公里，两个半小时，时间仓促，没做好功课，带着老人，景点没有逛全，略有遗憾，给后去者做攻略参考。

? 承德避暑山庄又称热河行宫，是清代前中期皇帝夏季避暑和处理政务的场所，位于中国河北省承德市中心北部，是中国现存面积最大的皇家园林。

?整个山庄分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区，城墙依山而建，相当广阔，想要完全逛下来一整天的时间不充分。门票145元每人，包含宫殿区博物馆的门票，湖泊区和山峦区必须乘交通工具才能游览，船票加电瓶车票费用每人100，山峦区面积庞大，建议不是纯驴友不要步行进入，如果想省时省力，有两种选择，首先可以从宫殿区进来以后，在山峦区脚下购买环山游览车票(50元/人)，游览车单向环山行驶，停靠四站，每一站都有不同的风景且是拍照绝佳地点。坐电瓶车游览需一个小时，山顶能看到承德全貌和外八庙全貌，仿照西藏布达拉宫建筑的小布达拉宫全景。

赶上周末人多，电瓶车排队需近两个小时，放弃游览山峦区 ，建议朋友们避开周末和旅游旺季。

? 其次，乘船游览湖泊区，船费用每人60元，金山岛、烟雨楼、热河。

?湖区虽然没有颐和园的昆明湖那么大，但是由于洲岛错落，湖面被长堤和洲岛分割成5个湖，各湖之间又有桥相通，两岸绿树成荫，显得曲折有致，秀丽多姿。

?全程游览，建议请一导游，导游费一百五十元，也可以在宫殿区门前租用电子导游(40元)，有导游全程陪同讲解，否则就蹭导游听，如果随便逛逛，那就感觉老公园别无两样。

由于时间关系， 我们仅游览了，宫殿区、乘船湖泊区3岛、步行远观平原区，时间4个小时。

山庄正殿大门的上方悬有一块匾,“避暑山庄”四个镏金大字,为康熙皇帝的御笔,字体浑厚、有力,虽历经几百年仍熠熠生辉;匾额四边镂空雕刻着花纹,古朴、厚重,精美绝伦,分外醒目,是难得的精品。

若不是导游提醒，我还真没有发现避字多了一横，查史料记载来看,此为康熙皇帝特意加了一笔，特意指出"此是避暑之避,不是避难之避”。

Wei river bank Mongolia in eight hundred, is mainly composed of interpretation, mengshan mountain, north mountain, forth, Meng Lianggu high mountains carrying countless hills. Interpretation of mountain, mengshan, LuShan in km above sea level, high mountains and steep, multifunction risk ridge, recomposition of overlapping peaks, multifunction cascade mountains, cliffs, rock climb, ancient towering, waterfall and fountain, jian qing, YiHe, haunted the shuhe river such as belt. Wenfeng hill, FuLaiShan, feather the mountains, horse hair and seventy-two multifunction, grand and show deep and remote and beautiful landscapes.

Interpretation of shandong rizhao city on the yellow sea, blue sea and mountains set each other off becomes an interest.

Yiyuan LuShan water-eroded cave, the size of dozens of karst cave, cave in peak forest, the diversity. In addition, the interpretation of the source yan mountain fairy cave, and in pingyi county Zhao Zhuang fei county trabecular zhuang cave cave and the top of the mountain caves, etc. And each has its own characteristics.

Hot springs in linyi, weapons, spewing, can see, can recuperate again. Country-specific ones the cuttlefish &fried spring belongs to the national grade a hot spring, has now become a famous health resort.

River bank Mongolia many fomous trees on earth. FuLaiShan a ginkgo tree, nearly 4000 years old, is the spring and autumn period, lu monarch and junan son cemented, "world a ginkgo tree," said. Rizhao north li zhuang zi an auric osmanthus tree, 340 years ago, is known as the "king of the north osmanthus. Rizhao, TanCheng, interpretation of the source tree, snow and other cities and counties of thick shell rose tree, the pentagon maples, maidenhair tree, black play fomous trees and other rare trees, tree age were more than in 300. In pingyi county existing state-level forest park.

The existing river bank Mongolia cultural relics nearly thousand. Mainly include the paleoanthropological sites, sites of ancient culture, ancient architecture, ancient stone carving, celebrity former residence and so on.

Mengshan, called the "east", also known as "cloud", is the tallest mountain in the yimeng mountain area. Fei county, pingyi, weapons, darkened it across four counties, something about 150 li long, north-south width 30 li. There are three main peak mengshan: name of sea floor, at an altitude of 1001 meters east of old said east Mongolia; Among 1026 meters above sea level of call pegs, and take also called cloud Mongolia; On the west side 1156 meters above sea level, is the most precipitous turtle mengding.

In turtle root of nanshan, and on the top of the site have ZhuanYu countries. According to historical records, Zhou Wang fu xi seed in this foundation, responsible for the cult mengshan, called ZhuanYu, is attached to lu. Legend ZhuanYu king flower under mengshan mengshan ceremony held cult, and later, people built a temple here, core value, called the temple, this is li daoyuan in "water the note said" temple ".

Starting from the flower drum, through a thick woods, walking about in the second, there is a river, river on the broken bridge, the bridge stele engraved with "meet fairy bridge" three characters, legend spark long emperor boarded the turtle mengding is across the bridge.

From meet fairy bridge uplink three mile to peach blossom valley. Legend of the warring states period of military strategist sun bin is studied with written here, guiguzi see sun bin honest people, a safe, ever let him watch here taoyuan. Through the peach blossom valley, the red door, into the palace. Here from xiangyang, quiet and refined. Stepping stone steps, step on the platform, the platform have palace temple. More and go up out of the palace, to the mountain steep, step three asthma, name Ma Ling back, because no matter how the lithe horse, here also have to go back. Boarding Ma Ling line not far, then listen to wind roar, song tao, I saw a piece of black stones, in front of the teeth were bared like a monster is blocking the way, this is the famous HeiFengKou.

Ya in HeiFengKou north, can be seen through a mountain and clear the unfathomable deep valleys below. After small throttle up, wind pass, such as the door at the foot of the trail was completely hide among the greenness of weeds. Out of weeds, ten took out of the complex terrain, is suddenly enlightened the worse it is around the corner. The worse the nine dragon temple, guanyin hall, above is a five room stone temple, the stone walls, pillars, Shi Liang, purlin, the roof is SLATE paved.

3.孟良崮旅游区导游词

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

According to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223ADduring the three-kingdom period. At the beginning, the tower was originally usedfor military to observe the enemy’s activity. When the war finished, the towergradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of thecity as well as the lake. In ancient time, many literati visited this place, andsometimes even write down poems for it such as Cui hao in Tang Dynasty, he wrotea famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and another famous poet Li bai,whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautifulplace many times.

Over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, butits popularity with Chinese people ensured that it was always rebuilt. Thecurrent tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture ofQing dynasty. It stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floors .The tower has 60upturned eaves layer upon layer, covered with yellow glazed tiles and supportedwith 72 huge pillars. The exports comment that it is an authentic reproductionof both the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition ofair-conditioner and an elevator. Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower hasbeen regarded as the symbol of Wuhan.

Now we are standing in front of the tower. With yellow upturned eaves, eachfloor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wingsto fly. Let’s enter the hall on the first floor. On the wall, there is anine-meter (about 30 feet) long and six-meter (about 20 feet) wide paintedporcelain picture which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent aromantic mood in the heaven. What do you think of the picture? It is verybeautiful, isn’t it? Do you know why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER? Theanswer lies in the picture. Have you noticed that in the picture there is aTaoist who played a flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky? It is astory about kindness and rewarding.

Long time ago, there was a warm-hearted old man. He was very poor and ran asmall wine tavern to earn a living. One day in the summer, the weather was veryhot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dressed in tattered clothes enteredthe alehouse. He begged the shopkeeper for wine:” Excuse me, I am very thirstybut I haven’t any money. For god’s sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?”“Sure” the shopkeeper smiled: “just help yourself” and gave him a bowl of wine.After that, the Taoist often patronized the tavern and enjoyed the wine withoutpaying money. One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man. Hepicked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall.When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythm. Many people cameto watch this miracle. From then on, the tavern was always full of guests.During the ten years, the old man got out of the involvement of poverty and rana large restaurant. Ten years later, the Taoist revisited the old place. When hemet Xin, Xin thanked him. He said: it is your kindness that makes you wealthy.After saying goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to thesky. In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin, built a towerand named it yellow crane tower.

Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniaturecopied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. Now, let us enjoy theyellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gateof the wall, the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of thecity. I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, payattention, please. Right, the design of yellow crane tower was followed a Qingdynasty picture. Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty. It has3stories, the first floor has 12eaves which represent 12 hours in one day, thesecond floor also has 12eaves and it stands for 12months in a year. The thirdfloor has 24eaves and represents 24 solar terms. It is very interesting to enjoykinds of models in different dynasties.

On the three floor you can learn something about Chinese ancientculture----poem. Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poemto your family members back home.

If you want to enjoy the Yangtze River and the view of Wuhan, the goodchoice is to go to the fifth floor. Now it is free time!

(北海峡道)这里是大峡谷里的一条支洞。有人说它能通到北海，所以起名叫北海峡道。这一条支洞到底有多深至今还是个未知数。我们曾到过312米的地方，洞内钟乳石、方解石、石笋、石柱等景观众多，非常好看。第二期开发工程完成，大家再来游览，就可一睹里面的别样风采了。

说到这里，大家可能要问了，这二期工程另外的3000一块儿完成该多好啊，那样，可以一次游览完整个大峡谷的全部景点。要知道，由于大峡谷地形极为复杂，开发难度相当之大，有的施工人员为了保护里面的钟乳石，为了向外搬运泥沙和石块，身上被划出一道道血痕，一天施工下来，一个个变成了泥人。整个溶洞开发工程量非常大，施工队伍整整干了两年零四个月。所幸的是，这么大的工程却没有发生一起伤亡事故。在这里，我们向为开发大峡谷付出汗水、做出贡献的施工人员道一声：谢谢!同时请游客朋友放心，不久的将来，二期开发工程会按照计划如期完成，到时候欢迎大家再次莅临大峡谷观光游览。

各位游客朋友，“中国地下河漂流第一洞”漂流源头到了。乘橡皮艇漂流就从这儿开始。现在的漂流长度是1000米，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，等大峡谷开发第二期工程完成后，暗河漂流的长度将达到2500米，直到东洞口之外的小河。这是洞穴专家巧妙利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流项目。据考证，洞内漂流这一创举，目前在国内尚属首家。大家有兴登艇一游，尽情地享受中国地下河漂流第一洞惊、险、奇的刺激，同时游览峡谷两侧和顶部的奇妙胜景，可领略到游览三峡、漓江、九曲溪等地上江河体验不到的愉悦。

地下河漂流是山东地下大峡谷游览的重头戏。“来到地下大峡谷，不玩漂流白辛苦”，“游览峡谷不漂流，留下遗憾别怨导游”。当然我也不是强迫大家非漂流不可，来日方长嘛!这次不漂下次来时还可以漂嘛!好，愿意漂流的游客请抓紧按次序乘坐橡皮艇，请大家放心乘艇，漂流是很安全的。为什么能漂流呢?因为该洞的岩层地质产状倾向东，倾角5~10度，形成了西高东低的层位差，所以能漂流。不愿坐漂流艇的请跟我来，继续前行游览。

(玉米王)请您抬头向上看，这里有一个向上悬挂在石壁上的玉米，它粒粒饱满，形态自然，这么大个的玉米可以堪称为玉米王了!

各位游客朋友请注意，这儿有块绊脚石，小心别让它绊着。这个石笋倒是挺有观赏价值，可它长得不是地方，成了绊脚石。(仙狐献冠)这个独特的石笋取名为仙狐献冠。你看，这只伶俐可爱的小狐狸，正钻出石壁，头顶高高的金冠，向大家献媚呢!看谁能得到这顶高帽，将来定会步步高升。这处钟乳已经生长13万年了，是何等的珍贵啊!

(东海三仙岛)大家可能知道一个传说，当年徐福受秦始皇派遣，带领童男童女各五百人到东海三仙岛寻找采集长生不老之药。这三仙岛就是蓬莱、方丈和瀛州。而大峡谷的这三仙岛是微缩了的。不过，它也有段动人的故事哟。如果大家想听，等下次再来我给您讲。

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

各位朋友：

大家好!我们现在来到了老龙头景区。

(龙武营)

我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的士兵生活的场所。

龙武营是明代大学士孙承宗建立的，他在这里建立了一支水师，也就是海军。大海是龙的家，大海岸边海军的营房当然就叫做龙武营了。

首先我们来看当年的碾房。

我们来看当年的粥房，这是平时用的小锅，这里呢有一口大锅，据说熬这样一锅粥可以供几百名将士喝。不过这个锅特别大，熬粥的时候就要先用大火把水烧开，然后小火慢慢的熬。我们来看这个大锅上面有一个铁环，大家猜测一下这是干什么的?对了，当时炊事员用一个长柄的铁铲，利用杠杆的原理不断的翻动大锅里边的粥，才能熬出一锅不糊底的、香喷喷的粥来。

大家来看这是当年的盛军粮的地方，也就是粮仓。

这是一座关帝庙，可能是世界上最小的一座庙宇了，别看它小，却非常重要。我们都知道，刘、关、张桃园三结义宣誓“不求同年同月同日生，但求同年同月同日死”，在修关帝庙就是为了给将士们树立一个楷模：那就是同赴沙场、同甘共苦、共同杀敌、为国捐躯，慷慨大义、视死如归。所以说啊，古代人在管理军队方面也是非常注重政治思想工作的，他们利用关羽大将军来团结将士们之间的关系，来调动将士们一往无前的杀敌立功的百倍精神。

这里是牢房，据说是主要用来关押俘虏、奸细的，但有的说是暂时关押那些犯了错误、需要关禁闭的士兵的。

这里是水井，在大海边上应该是没有淡水的，但是我们脚下是25亿年前形成的变质花岗岩，天上降雨渗透到地下的岩石缝隙中形成的了淡水。有淡水的地方才可以设置军营，所以说水井对于军营非常重要，为了防止敌人投毒，这里会有两个军士站岗守卫。

军士在这里除了保卫水井的安全之外，还有一项重要的工作。大家看这个木架上面悬挂了一个金属做的“牌”，大家猜猜他的名字是什么?他的名字叫做“云牌”，也叫“金”。我们听说过“鸣金收兵”，这个金就是一种发布信号的系统。古人用不同的节奏敲击它，来发布起床、熄灯、开饭、发现敌情、紧急集合的命令。

大家这边走。我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯，利用这个可以把梯子升高，方便登城。我们现在救火消防车就是根据它的原理发明的。离我们较远的是巢车的模型，巢，就是鸟巢，鸟巢常常在高高的树上，巢车就是让士兵钻进这个小房子里，然后利用转轮和绳索把这个小房子提升到高高的地方。站得高，看的远，可以观察敌情。同时这个木质的小房子又可以防止弓箭的射击。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。