五公祠英文导游词（汇编20篇）

Summer Palace

The Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) in the northwestern suburb of Beijing was built in 1750. by far the best-preserved imperial garden in China, it was endorsed by the UNESCO in 1998 as a world cultural heritage site.

As a paragon of Chinese gardens, this huge garden includes Longevity Hill, whose beauty is set off by a multitude of halls, kiosks and trees, and Kunming Lake, a huge body of liquid silver.

Major tourist attractions are Tower of Buddhist Incense, 17-Span Bridge, Long Gallery, Cloud Dispelling Hall, Marble Boat, Beamless Hall, Garden of Harmonious Delights, the theatre in the Garden of Moral Harmony, and Suzhou Street.

The entire place is a de facto museum of Chinas classical architecture. Housed in these buildings are an immense collection of treasures and cultural artifacts.

The tourists who are sleeping can wake up. I understand that we are alltired. After several hours of long-distance bumps, now we finally arrive at ourdestination today - Jiuhua Mountain. Lets get out of the car and start ourjourney to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets follow me and dont fall behind. At thismoment, we are going up the winding mountain road and the mountain steps toreach Fenghuang pine, the oldest ancient pine in the world. You can have a lookat it, its like a flying phoenix, it seems to welcome us. Along the way ofphase II, I believe that when you hear the chirping of birds and the gurgling ofmountain springs, together with the laughter of our tourist friends, you willnot really answer the old saying "there is no one in an empty mountain, but youcan hear peoples voices".

Now we are halfway up the mountain. In front of us is Guanyin peak. You cansee that the stone is very lifelike, wearing a big red robe. When the mountainwind blows, the red robe flutters slightly, just like the arrival of Guanyin.Further up, you can see the broad ancient Sutra worship platform. You can seethe footprints left on the granite by the Bodhisattva of Tibetans during hismeditation. It is 2 times larger than the footprints of normal people. 9 times!Friends who are interested can take off their shoes and stand in the footprintsof the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet to see if our feet are only one third ofthat!

Well, now we finally arrive at the terminal, Tiantai temple. Tiantaitemple, also known as dizang temple, is located at the top of Tiantai peak at analtitude of 1306 meters. It is said that there are traces of "Jinxian cave" leftin the holy residence of senior monks in the Tang Dynasty. Standing at the topof the peak, I just feel that the depression in my heart suddenly disappeared,and I feel very comfortable. Although Jiuhua Mountain is not as grand as MountTai or as dangerous as Mount Huangshan, it is famous both at home and abroad forits beauty!

大家好，我是来自福州的“林导”，请多指教。欢迎大家乘坐“快乐时光列车”，首先，我们从北京出发吧!

好!现在我们到了“历史文化”站。告诉你们哦：恭王府最早建于乾隆四十一年，也就是公元1776年，已有230多年的历史了，是为大贪官-和申所建的宅院，后来被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，于是宅院就被没收了。因为最后一位主人是恭亲王奕忻，所以叫恭亲王府，请大家记住，这王府的两位主人是大贪官和申与恭亲王奕忻。

各位游客们，现在我们到了“福池”站。大家知道为什么这儿叫“福池”吗?没错!因为这个池塘形状似蝙蝠，和申想让自己幸福，于是取了谐音“蝠”，他还在王府内建了九千九百九十九只形状像蝙蝠的建筑。

我们走过“福池”，便来到了美如画的“西洋门”站。这扇门做工精细、颜色鲜艳、无与伦比。但是这扇美丽的门也是和申的二十四条罪状之一，因为它是仿照皇家园林-万寿园的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，穿过朱栏长廊，便是和申的书斋，大家就看到一座十分大气的建筑，那就是我们的下一站“历史传说”站。因为要登上这威风的正殿，所以就有一条很特别的路，而这条路只有一节阶梯，接着就是一条笔直、平缓的坡路。据说和申这一生，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了顶峰。所以我们大家也可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，把所有烦恼都扔到阶梯下面，然后带着愉快的心情一路平步青云吧!

不知不觉游玩了整个恭王府，请大家记住：这座饱经历史风霜的建筑物耸立在中国!另外，我们的“列车”也已经到了终点站，希望大家能一路平安、旅途愉快!

"Bao guang, west park, north green cloud, in yuan." To yuan temple is located in wuhan hanyang CuiWei feng cui wei road west side, and GuQinTai adjacent. Say "convenient to return yuan no 2, there are many." Yuan temple temple name comes from this. To yuan temple site for private garden in Ming dynasty, by 1658, the park owner give alms to the monk in this build three small tower, tower buried unowned bones. Deng shedding pay property to build temples, then experience generation reconstruction in succession, hence become todays pattern. Owned by yuan temple building area of more than twenty thousand square meters?

Main construction points, both inside and outside. The outer court is mainly composed of gate house, courtyard, ponds; The inner court by the north courtyard, then Ursa and south courtyard sutra depository arhat hall three main body construction, as well as great, earth treasure house, etc. To yuan temple give an outstanding impression is consistent with the other temple is its architecture. It would not be symmetrical pattern of grand, but slightly clutter. Originally, built the temple, begging monk cant gather together in a short time together enough money to do the arrangement. Rich when you hurry to buy to repair, otherwise wait to raise enough money, ideas in the surrounding area has first bought by others. Monks have to can only have a sum of money in one place. The gate toward the east, but gradually from the south to the north side in buildings. Compared with the general big jungle, be yuan temple "hundred feet maolin, thousand bamboo pole, and red, brake, green around the cloud room", colorful, beautiful and pleasant.

Drops after lotus leaf green lotus pond, lotus flower in full bloom, is Ursa major, the temple Buddha like guanyin is the island, on both sides and 24 the heavens like, placed on a sloping surface, high technological level. Particularly noteworthy is that the sugar like sweets before running, it is not normal fabric, but wood and wood is wiser. Behind the of primitive simplicity and elegant modelling is unique, with high appreciation value, is a rare art treasures.

To the north and to the sutra depository, the magnificent building, decorative and elegant, is the treasure house of collection of cultural relics to yuan temple. Hidden inside a set of qing and bei Ye Zhenjing,.chinese or copper Buddha, both for treasures, and also has given some buddhist relics abroad. Main hall displays a Burmese jade Buddha statue, very beautiful.

West sutra depository, bypass tuas pavilion, south to the south of arhat hall, went into his house, can see a "field" glyph of five hundred arhats. Their ups and downs sit, joys and sorrows, each feminine beauty, rich distinguishing feature each, or legged earphones, or design, or studying buddhist scriptures, bouldering or drive out evil spirit, each are not identical, some brave, some gentle, some naive, silly, and some vicissitudes, expressions are all different, some in the pick up ear cleaning, some in a bored manner yawning, make people laugh. Oceans production craft level is very high, to the end of the 19th century the qing guangxu years HuangBei County wangs father and son take a nine-year into. Type used on the process linoleum bodiless lacquer special method: first use unpainted clay idol with molding model, with a thick cloth, raw lacquer paste TaoSu step by step, and make each oceans head and shoulders, ribs, leg respectively form a tendency, thus in the line of art image draws the outline of a large surface, make the action, different expressions. This process is conducive to the screw, enduring, and corrosion protection, is not bad, it is unique to China. Wuhan flood in 1954 and five hundred arhats, floating down the house after water back but intact, so wuhan folk have bathed oceans "five hundred".

To yuan temple is also one of the birthplace of the modern buddhist revival. In the spring of 1922, too the mage to yuan temple lecture buddhist, when all the listeners, stimulate too buddhist volunteers, it is the same with listening celebrity to negotiate, to better buddhist generative, must set up the buddhist, extensive training talents of Buddhism, buddhist institute to run one of the cause of this is wuchang.

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

Dear visitors, everybody is good! Welcome to dujiangyan city sightseeing. Today, I have the honor to serve as your guide. Now please follow me. Please note: please dont litter, trample on flowers and plants, after go in spit everywhere. Thank you very much!

Building early weir, the dujiangyan named Jian which ", The Three Kingdoms period called "float weir," famous "golden dam", called "Jian tail dam" in the tang dynasty, the song dynasty, the name "dujiangyan".

Now you please get off the bus, and follow me, front is FuLong view. FuLong view is where the legend conquer nie bing dragon, now for the bing, bing existing stone and fly Long Ding FuLong view. Now, please visit FuLong view, collection here in half an hour.

Please come with me, this is the calm bridge, also known as husband and wife bridge, is one of the five big bridge in ancient China, was built in the song dynasty, was destroyed by fire, the 17th century reconstruction in qing dynasty, and now the bamboo SuoGaiCheng wire, wooden stakes to concrete pile. Just a bridge, it is called "pearl pont Louis philippe," the song dynasty was renamed the "evaluation of bridge", until the rebuilt in the qing dynasty, was renamed the "peaceful bridge".

Please tell me on the bridge, looked down, the river bed has four lie iron, respectively is the Ming dynasty wanli, dajing three years, four years, buried under 16 years of the republic of China and 1994 from the pile of the park have their reproductions exhibition.

Now you can free activities, can go to visit from the pile of park, YaoWangMiao, two Kings temple, 5 PM is all set at the gate of the scenic spot.

女士们、先生们：

今天，我带领大家去故宫参观游览。故宫又称紫禁城，在北京城中心。占面积72万多平方米，宫殿有楼阁9900余间。是明、清两代皇帝的住所。城四周各设一门，南面的正门是午门，北门叫神武门，东门叫东华门，西门叫西华门。据说，造就故宫就召集了全国著名的工匠23万人左右，民夫100万人，由此可以知道故宫多少大，有多少壮观。故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。

大家请看，这座建筑物就是午门，午门又称五凤楼。明代，每年正月十五，午门都要悬挂灯赐食百官。到了清代，这个活动就取消了，此外，国家凡有征战凯旋时，皇帝都要在此接受献俘典礼，皇帝亲征也从午门出驾。关于戏曲舞台上“推出午门斩首”的说法，实际上是明代朝廷命官犯罪在午门廷杖，好，我们再往前走。

现在我们已来到了太和殿广场。这是铜香炉，这里一共有18 个，代表清朝18个省。东西两侧各有一只铜制的仙鹤和龟，是代表长寿的象征。看，现在展现在我们眼前的是太和殿，是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，。太和殿俗称金銮殿，太和殿正面有12根大柱，东西约63米，高35米。整个大殿雕梁画栋，一条条巨龙蜿蜒盘旋在大红柱子上，这些龙姿态不一，刻画的栩栩如生。整个宫殿也非常豪华富贵。殿内有2米高的平台，上面雕刻着9条金龙的宝座。后面有金漆围屏，前面有御案。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场。

现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。大家可以在此拍照留念。

由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，下面给大家2小时自由参观的时间，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，保护文化遗产，希望大家玩的愉快。

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today, I guide you to visit the Forbidden City to visit. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, in the city center. A castle in the total area of more than 720xx0 square meters, the palace has more than 9900 rooms. As the residence of the Ming and qing dynasties emperor. Around each set one door, the front entrance to the south is the meridian gate, north gate called creature gate, east gate called DongHuaMen, Simon called xihua gate. Is said to bring up the palace called the national famous craftsmen around 230000, civilian worker 1 million people, this can know how big the Palace Museum, how many spectacular. The imperial palace the entire courtyard is divided into two parts, namely the "power" and "bed". "Power" is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony, in taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace and mandarin house on either side of the things and the hall of martial valor. After the "bed" emperors and empresses, underage children where they live, mainly by the palace of heavenly purity, this temple, palace of earthly tranquility and natural things.

You see, the building is the meridian gate, the meridian gate is also called the five-phoenix towers. In the Ming dynasty, the fifteenth day of the year, meridian gate hanging lamp gives her food. This activity is cancelled in qing dynasty, in addition, every country in triumph, the emperor will be offered in this accept captive ceremony, the emperor personal expedition also out of the meridian gate drive. About drama stage "the launch of meridian gate beheaded", is actually in the Ming dynasty imperial court MingGuan crime in the meridian gate court beating, well, let us go forward again.

Now we have arrived at the hall of supreme harmony square. This is copper incense burner, a total of 18 here, on behalf of the qing dynastys 18 provinces. Things on both sides of each have a bronze crane and turtle, represents a symbol of longevity. Look, now show in front of us is the hall of supreme harmony, is the whole of the tallest buildings in the Forbidden City level, only use the emperor held a grand ceremony, a symbol of imperial power, supreme. The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the hall of supreme harmony with 12 positive pillar of big, something about 63 meters, 35 meters high. The hall, with a dragon winding on bright red post, these dragons have different attitude, depicting the lifelike. Whole palace is also very luxurious riches and honour. Inside is 2 meters high platform, on which carved with nine dragon throne. Folding screen behind gold lacquer, in front of royal. Temple top form as the highest level of double-hipped roof hip roof top, even the ridge of the hall are shibi is also the biggest in China, the overall display "first" everywhere.

After reading the hall of supreme harmony, we look at zhonghe palace. You see! Zhonghe palace is the emperor before the ceremony waiting ji, take a break. Below, please come with me to visit the state banquet hall, Baohe Palace. My dear friends, this temple is the imperial palace imperial three the last in the main hall of the temple, called Baohe Palace. The hall is called the state banquet hall and the imperial examination in qing dynasty.

Now we came to the palace of heavenly purity, it is the emperor in the Forbidden City to live and handle daily politics. In the palace of heavenly purity is divided into the temple, east west NuanGe NuanGe and three parts. Main hall is the emperor to handle daily affairs, temporary according to see the minister, the temple with emperor to the throne and imperial, hanging in the middle of a "legitimate" plaque, it is qing dynasty emperors ZuXun, as a rule, the basic principles of cultivate ones morality, flat world. East, west NuanGe is the place where the emperor night accommodation.

Now please follow me to visit this temple. You look at the four corners to save peaked hall called tai temple, the building is the Ming and qing dynasties birthdays events held the queens birthday. On the horizontal board in the back wall of the hall there are "doing nothing" 2 words, there is the emperor kangxi YuBi, means hope children can be good for the system, the benevolent governance, to national security.

My dear friends, now we came to the garden of the Forbidden City, imperial garden, here is a place for after the emperors recreation. You can be in the pictures.

Due to time relationship, we first talked about here, the following 2 hours of free time to visit to you, please dont graffito of the scribble on the wall, the protection of cultural heritage, we hope you enjoy.

Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.

Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the worlds largest ceremonial buildings.

But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).

Now lets put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.

re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash ones hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, well start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these arent all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.

天安门英文导游辞

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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Located in the most prosperous ancient city of yangzhou dongguan street, entered the street will feel an antique flavor. Road on both sides of the house is built with blue bricks and roof is covered with black tiles. In this the set off of blue bricks HeiWa, red lantern hanging at the door of the house is very bright. The eaves of the houses are up, mother said that this is the ancient house in the eaves, the characteristics of newborn this is to let the rain does not flow into the room.

Dongguan street, very lively, the most characteristic of the road on both sides of the snacks. Sell vamps, sells sesame seed candy, have sold baked wheat cake... Wide variety of snacks to let a person see more dazzling. Suddenly I saw a group of people around a roadside stall, I gather together past a look, ah! Turned out to be an old man was made all kinds of sugar painting, I asked: "grandpa, this call what?"

"Call sugar painting." The old man answered.

"I also want one."

See grandpa took a spoon, burning with round pot scoop a spoonful of sugar, and studied experimentally in a square on the draw a curved shrimp body gently, then he is in front of the shrimp body around a few times, ah! Draw a pair of pliers, then he trembled under two between two pliers, two long beard will appear in front of my eyes, and then quickly under the shrimp body to wrap up a few times, the draw is a tail. After a while, a lifelike, wriggling shrimp appear in front of my eyes. See old man with a wooden stick with a little sugar, and firm pressure on the painting, finally, he very carefully by shovels shoveling sugar painting, I quickly licked two times, my sweetie, delicious, delicious!

Jollification, traffic, antique dongguan street really make people linger.

Добро пожаловать в город нанкин, где всегда есть "Шесть династий цзяочжоу,цзиньлин императорской области" достопримечательности. я гид из средней бригадыпровинции цзянсу _ Все могут звать меня _ гид, или маленький. рядом со мной этотводитель. мастер, его техника вождения очень хорошо, будьте уверены. надеюсь,что в ближайшие дни мы с вами сможем совершить прекрасную поездку в нанкин.Нанкин - один из семи древних столиц китая. в Восточном предместье сушёная горас черепом человека, что доказывает, что 350 тысяч лет назад, были следы"нанкинских обезьян". с начала династии дун у цзянду в 229 г. нашей эры нанкиндесять раз стал Киото, оставив богатое историческое и культурное наследие.нанкин географический район, богатые материальными ресурсами, находится в районе? золотого Треугольника? Янцзы, является важным городом в региональной экономикеКитая. нанкинский внешний транспорт широко известен и представляет собойтрехмерную транспортную систему и сеть для воздушных, шоссейных, железнодорожныхи речных перевозок. нанкин, горы кольцо воды, лук, клетки и юй, город шаньшуйлеса слились в одно целое, природа пейзаж долго славится. Природа одарилананкина живописными горами, сохранившими здесь свою славную культуру. Г - н Суньчжуншань в знаменитых словах рассказал о красоте нанкина: "здесь есть горы, естьравнины, есть глубины, в трех крупнейших городах мира также искренне труднонайти эту достопримечательность". на подножии горы чжуншань, мин Сяолинь,расположенная на подножии горы чуньшань, расположена в зелено - зеленом золотомхолме и имеет великолепное расположение. памятники тайпинского царства, огромныйдворец. в нескольких десятках мавзолей династии Южная династия получила большоемастерство, которое можно назвать гигантской системой, национальной ценностью.нершелита (храм Цися), великолепная фигура, стройная, великолепная, великолепнаядекоративная, это редкость из имеющихся в нашей стране каменных башен.

президентский дворец, мемориальный парк павших героев юйхуатая,мемориальный музей соотечественников, погибших в результате массовых убийств вНанкине, которые были совершены против японской армии в китае, мемориальныймузей в новой деревне мэйюань и мемориал победы в переправу являютсяисторическими свидетельствами демократической революции в нашей стране. озеросюаньюй, три кольца воды, с одной стороны, рядом с городом, сюфэн тайфэн тенибашни, Бибо, можно назвать "золотой Жемчужиной". озеро моуны, содержиттрогательные и печальные легенды, озеро свет тени, цветочный коконник, изящный,изысканный и открытый. особенность нанкина известна как китайская технологияпарча "живые окаменелости" облака и "сокровище нации" Дождь камень, сталпредставителем Нанкинского туристического товара. вкусные закуски цинь Хуай исолёная утка широко известны во всем мире. в этот день нанкин, одновременно ссовременной вежливой экономикой, является красивым пейзажем с красивыми горами,живущими на драконьих досках, город хуаньхуань дворец дворец, уличные структуры,сад сад сад сад сад сад, зеленая площадь... вместе построили красочный альбом,слитый в одно целое горными и водными лесами, и продемонстрировали уникальноеочарование "зеленой древности, города культуры". Говоря о нашем Нанкине,приходится упомянуть четыре конкретных продукта, которые соответствуют ? есть?,? пить?, ? играть? и ? одеваться?: соленая утка, чай с дождями, камни и облака.Долгая история родила нанкин богатейшие туристические ресурсы, восток от горычжуншань пейзаж области, в том числе в горах, мин Сяолинь, храм линьгу ибазальту озеро, запад и Каменный город пейзаж в качестве точки зрения, к югузнаменитый пейзаж цинь Хуай является основным хитом, на севере вдоль реки пейзажобласти, в том числе мост Янцзы, просмотр Реки Лу, храм Цзинхай и другиедостопримечательности. нанкин, в котором собраны горы, вода, город и вэнь, игоры, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и горы, и тучи, ивеликие, и великие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, ибольшие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие, и большие.

拙政园始建于明代，王献臣是该园第一位主人。他在嘉靖、正德年间官居监察御史，晚年仕途不得意，罢官而归，买地造园，借《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，取名为拙政园。园内主要景点有：兰雪堂、芙蓉榭、秫香馆、放眼亭、远香堂、小沧浪、留亭阁、浮翠阁等。

全园分东、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居，现布置为园林博物馆展厅。东部明快开朗，以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。主要景点有：兰雪堂、缀云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香馆等。中部为拙政园精华所在，池水面积占1/3，以水为主，池广树茂，景色自然，临水布置了形体不一、高低错落的建筑，主次分明。主要景点有：远香堂、香洲、荷风四面亭、见山楼、小飞虹、枇杷园等。西部主体建筑为靠近住宅一侧的卅六鸳鸯馆，水池呈曲尺形，其特点为台馆分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，别有情趣，装饰华丽精美。主要景点有：卅六鸳鸯馆、倒影楼、与谁同坐轩、水廊等。

东园介绍

兰雪堂：是东部的主要厅堂，堂名取意于李白“独立天地间，清风洒兰雪”的诗句。始建于明崇祯八年(1635)，据园主王心一《归园田居》记载，兰雪堂为五楹草堂，“东西桂树为屏，其后则有山如幅，纵横皆种梅花。梅之外有竹，竹临僧舍，旦暮梵声，时从竹中来”，环境幽僻。堂前两棵白皮松苍劲古拙，墙边修竹苍翠欲滴，湖石玲珑，绿草夹径，东西院墙相连。堂坐北朝南三开间，“兰雪堂”匾额高挂 ，长窗落地，堂正中有屏门相隔，屏门南面为一幅漆雕《拙政园全景图》，屏门北面为《翠竹图》，全部采用苏州传统的漆雕工艺，屏门两边的隔扇裙板上刻有人物山水。

缀云峰：兰雪堂北，山峰高耸在绿树竹荫中，山西北双峰并立，取名“联璧”。缀云峰、联壁峰为归园田居的园中景点。王心一《归园田居记》，兰雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云缀树杪，名之曰缀云峰。池左两峰并峙，如掌如帆，谓之联壁峰。”两峰为明末叠石名家陈似云作品，所用湖石，玲珑细润，以元末赵松雪山水画为范本。缀云峰的形态自下而上逐渐状大，其巅尤伟，如云状，岿然独立，旁无支撑。1943年夏夜，缀云峰突然倾圮。后来，在园林专家汪星伯的指导下，重新堆成了这座高达两丈、玲珑夭矫的奇峰，如今此峰苔藓斑驳，藤蔓纷披，不乏古意。

芙蓉榭：榭是我国古代一种很美的建筑形式，凭借周围风景而构成，形式灵活多变。芙蓉榭屋顶为卷棚歇山顶，四角飞翘，一半建在岸上，一半伸向水面，灵空架于水波上，伫立水边、秀美倩巧。此榭面临广池，池水清清，是夏日赏荷的好地方。漫步芙蓉榭，凭栏四顾，可见满池青翠，粉黛出水，风流丽质似亭亭玉立的仙子在碧波中美目流盼，微风骤起，掀起一片绿浪，送来阵阵荷香，……尽情领略荷花的娇美、幽雅和高洁的风骨。

天泉亭：是一座重檐八角亭，出檐高挑，外部形成回廊，庄重质朴，围柱间有坐槛，可以坐歇欣赏。四周草坪环绕，花木扶疏。亭北平岗小坡，林木葱郁。亭子之所以取“天泉”这个名字，是因为它的下面有一口井，此井终年不涸，水质甘甜，因而被称为“天泉”。据《乾隆长洲县志》记载，元朝大德年间，这一带有一座寺庙叫大宏寺。又过了百来年，馀泽和尚居住在这里，并建了一所“东斋”。斋前有井，称“天泉”。苏州是个水乡泽国，河多、桥多、井也多，但被载入史册的则不多见。王心一建“归园田居”时，保留了这井，也使园中平添几许田园风光。

秫香馆：秫香，指稻谷飘香，以前墙外皆为农田，丰收季节，秋风送来一阵阵稻谷的清香，令人心醉，馆亦因此得名。秫香馆为东部的主体建筑，面水隔山，为单檐歇山结构，室内宽敞明亮，长窗裙板上的黄杨木雕，共有 48幅，缘据行家考证，一部为《西厢记》,另一部为《金玉如意》。其中《西厢记》一出中，有“张生跳墙会鸳鸯”、“拷红”、“长亭送别”等场景，雕镂精细，层次丰富，栩栩如生。夕阳西下，一抹余辉洒落在秫香馆的落地长窗上。加上精致的裙板木雕，把秫香馆装点得古朴雅致，别有情趣。

涵青亭：园林建筑，以亭的变化为多。亭是一种只有屋顶而没有墙的小屋，玲珑轻巧，一般由屋顶、柱身和台基三部分组成。在园林中可点景、观景，又可供人小憩、纳凉、避雨。拙政园不仅亭多，而且形式不一。涵青亭居于一隅，空间范围比较逼仄。但造园家以高大的白墙作底，建了一座组合式的半亭，一主二从，主亭平座挑出于水面之上，犹如水榭，两侧副亭略向后退，朝左右展开，似廊又非廊，主亭发两只戗，副亭发一只戗，整座亭子犹如一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，给本来平直、单调的墙体增添了飞舞的动势。斜倚亭边美人靠小坐，天光云影水间，锦鲤遨游，荷莲轻荡。

中园介绍

倚虹亭：在复廊西面的直廊上，坐东朝西，身后长廊迤逦，面前水木旷远，是进入中花园后一个极好的观赏点。亭右是梧竹幽居，亭前有一座青石小桥，名“倚虹桥”，桥栏、石质都体现了明代风格，似是明代拙政园的遗物。站在亭内，中间开阔的池水，曲桥分割水面。盛夏，满池的荷花红裳翠盖，一片江南风情。绿荫深处，隐约可见一座秀美、玲珑的宝塔，这是运用借景的手法，将园外千余米之遥的北寺塔借入园中。是“借景”中“远借”的佳例。

梧竹幽居：建筑风格独特，构思巧妙别致的梧竹幽居是一座方亭，为中部池东的观赏主景。此亭外围为廊，红柱白墙，飞檐翘角，背靠长廊，面对广池，旁有梧桐遮荫、翠竹生情。亭的绝妙之处还在于四周白墙开了四个圆形洞门，洞环洞，洞套洞，在不同的角度可看到重叠交错的分圈、套圈、连圈的奇特景观。四个圆洞门既通透、采光、雅致，又形成了四幅花窗掩映、小桥流水、湖光山色、梧竹清韵的美丽框景画面，意味隽永。“梧竹幽居”匾额为文徵明体。“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山”对联为清末名书家赵之谦撰书，上联连用二个借字，点出了人类与风月、与自然和谐相处的亲密之情;下联则用一动一静，一虚一实相互衬托、对比，相映成趣。

雪香云蔚亭：雪香，指梅花。云蔚，指花木繁盛。此亭适宜早春赏梅，亭旁植梅，暗香浮动。周围竹丛青翠，林木葱郁，绕溪盘行，颇有城市山林的趣味。亭为长方形，在池中西部土山上，外观质朴而轻快，亭内匾额“山花野鸟之间”为当代书画家钱君陶所书。

嘉实亭：园内种植许多枇杷树，枇杷秋天孕蕾，冬天开花，春天结果，夏天成熟，蕴含四季之气，结成累累金丸。嘉实亭，既有对江南名园的赞扬，又寓意收获的喜庆。亭墙正中开有方形窗洞，窗洞外一侧是太湖石，石旁冬有腊梅，夏有芭蕉，组成一幅天然的立体图画。通过枇杷园洞门，嘉实亭与雪香云蔚亭形成一组对景，这是造园的艺术手法之一。

听雨轩

在嘉实亭之东，与周围建筑用曲廊相接。轩前一泓清水，植有荷花;池边有芭蕉、翠竹，轩后也种植一丛芭蕉，前后相映。五代时南唐诗人李中有诗曰：“听雨入秋竹，留僧覆旧棋”;宋代诗人杨万里《秋雨叹》诗曰：“蕉叶半黄荷叶碧，两家秋雨一家声”;现代苏州园艺家周瘦鹃《芭蕉》诗曰：“芭蕉叶上潇潇雨，梦里犹闻碎玉声。”这里芭蕉、翠竹、荷叶都有，无论春夏秋冬，只要是雨夜，由于雨落在不同的植物上，加上听雨人的心态各异，自能听到各具情趣的雨声，境界绝妙，别有韵味。

海棠春坞：倚虹长廊蜿蜒，玲珑馆东侧花墙分隔的独立小院是海棠春坞。造型别致的书卷式砖额，嵌于院之南墙。院内海棠数株，初春时分万花似锦，娇羞如小家碧玉秀姿艳质，有超群绝类之美。文人墨客为之动情讴歌。庭院铺地用青红白三色鹅卵石镶嵌而成海棠花纹。院内茶几装饰图案均为海棠纹样。处处有景点题，庭院虽小，清静幽雅，是读书休憩的理想之所。

远香堂：远香堂为四面厅，是拙政园中部的主体建筑，在原明正德若墅堂的旧址上，为清乾隆时所建，青石屋基是当时的原物。它面水而筑，单檐歇山顶，面阔三间。堂北平台宽敞，池水旷朗清澈。荷池宽阔，红裳翠盖，清香宜人。堂名取周敦颐《爱莲说》中“香远益清”的名句，水中遍植荷花，因荷得名。夏日池中荷叶田田，荷风扑面，清香远送，是赏荷的佳处。园主借花自喻，表达了园主高尚的情操。堂内装饰透明玲珑的玻璃落地长窗，规格整齐，由于长窗透空，四周各具情趣的景物，山光水影，尽收眼底，犹如观赏山水长卷。室内陈设典雅精致。

小飞虹：苏州是水乡，拙政园是水园，有水必有桥。拙政园里有石板桥、石拱桥等，小飞虹的型制很特别。是苏州园林中唯一的廊桥。取南北朝宋代鲍昭《白云》诗“飞虹眺秦河，泛雾弄轻弦而命名”。朱红色桥栏倒映水中，水波粼粼，宛若飞虹，故以为名。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观。小飞虹桥体为三跨石梁，微微拱起，呈八字型。桥面两侧设有万字护栏，三间八柱，覆盖廊屋，檐枋下饰以倒挂楣子，桥两端与曲廊相连，是一座精美的廊桥。

小沧浪：小沧浪取北宋?苏舜钦“沧浪亭”名为阁名，寓意遁世归隐。小阁面阔三间，南窗北槛，两面临水，外形十分别致，似房非房，似船非船，似桥非桥，完全是架在水面上的一座水阁。水阁横跨池上，将水面再度划分，把到此结束的中园水尾营造得貌似绵延不断，艺术手法高超。亭廊围绕，构成开敞的幽静水院。从前苏州古城文人雅士、官宦人家众多，无论是华屋巨宅还是一般住房，都特别注意小空间的修饰，这小空间就是庭院，而水庭院则是这绝无仅有的小沧浪，一方面，它体现了江南水乡风情，另一方面，因水造景，院落内外互相借景而构建了一个特别清凉的环境。

松风水阁：松、竹、梅在中国传统文化中被称作“岁寒三友”，在文人写意园中，尤爱栽种这类用以“比德”的植物，来表达主人的思想感情。松树经寒不凋，四季常青，古人将之喻作有高尚的道德情操者。松之苍劲古拙的姿态常被画入图中，是中国园林的主要树种之一。松风水阁又名“听松风处”，是看松听涛之处。这座水阁攒尖方顶，空间封闭，由廊间小门出入，其余三面采用半墙加半窗的结构。屋顶出檐特大，飞檐起翘尤高，表现出翩翩欲飞、飘逸轻灵的风采，整座建筑不是采用规整的正南正北方向，而是斜过45度角,凌空架于水上,可避阳通风,最适宜于夏天观景。亭侧植有黑松数株，有风拂过，松枝遥动，松涛作响，色声皆备，是别有风味的一处景观。

香洲：香洲为“舫”式结构，有两层舱楼，通体高雅而洒脱，其身姿倒映水中，更显得纤丽而雅洁。香洲寄托了文人的理想与情操。香洲，用的是屈原笔下“芳洲”的典故，《楚辞》中有“采芳洲兮杜若，将以遗兮下女”的句子。古时常以香草来比喻清高之士，此处以荷花景观来喻意香草，也很得体。在中国古典园林众多的石舫中，拙政园香洲大概称得上是造型最为美观的一个。船头是台，前舱是亭，中舱为榭，船尾是阁，阁上起楼，线条柔和起伏，比例大小得当，使人想起古时苏州、杭州、扬州一带山温水软、画舫如云的景象。香洲位于水边，正当东、西水流和南北向河道的交汇处，三面环水，一面依岸，由三块石条所组成的跳板登“船”，站在船头，波起涟漪，四周开敞明亮，满园秀色，令人心爽。烈日酷暑，此地却荷风阵阵，举目清凉。香洲船头上悬有文徵明写的题额，后人还专门为之题跋。香洲这条旱船，建筑手法典雅精巧，引人入胜，使人感到一种对高洁人格的追寻。

荷风四面亭：亭名因荷而得，座落在园中部池中小岛，四面皆水，湖内莲花亭亭净植，湖岸柳枝丝丝婆娑，亭单檐六角，四面通透，亭中有抱柱联：“四面荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山。”用在此处十分贴切。尤其是联中的“壁”字用得好，亭子是最为开敞的建筑物，柱间无墙，所以视线不受遮挡，倍感空透明亮，虽然无壁，然而三面河岸垂柳茂盛无间，四周芙蓉偎依簇拥，不是密密匝匝地围成了一道绿色的香柔之墙吗?动人的夸张和丰富的想象，使这座岛上的小亭愈发显得多姿多彩，亭亭可人。风吹墙动，绿浪翻滚，清香四溢，色、香、形俱佳。春柳轻，夏荷艳，秋水明，冬山静，荷风四面亭不仅最宜夏暑，而且四季皆宜。若从高处俯瞰荷风四面亭，但见亭出水面，飞檐出挑，红柱挺拔，基座玉白，分明是满塘荷花怀抱着的一颗光灿灿的明珠。

见山楼：见山楼三面环水，两侧傍山，从西部可通过平坦的廊桥进入底层，而上楼则要经过爬山廊或假山石级。它是一座江南风格的民居式楼房，重檐卷棚，歇山顶，坡度平缓，粉墙黛瓦，色彩淡雅，楼上的明瓦窗，保持了古朴之风。底层被称作“藕香榭”，沿水的外廊设吴王靠，小憩时凭靠可近观游鱼，中赏荷花，远则园内诸景如画一般地在眼前缓缓展开。上层为见山楼，陶渊明有名句曰：“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”此楼高敞，可将中园美景尽收眼底。春季满园新翠，姹紫嫣红;夏日薰风徐来，荷香阵阵;秋天池畔芦荻迎风，寒意萧瑟;冬时满屋暖阳，雪景宜人。原先，苏州城中没有高楼大厦，登此楼望远，可尽览郊外山色。相传此楼清咸丰年间太平天国忠王李秀成的办公之所。见山楼高而不危，耸而平稳，与周围的景物构成均衡的图画。

玉兰堂：玉兰堂，是一处独立闭的幽静庭院，它处在拙政园主人居住区与花园的交界部位，是园主会见宾客与处理日常事务的主要场所，玉兰堂高大宽敞，院落小巧精致。南墙高耸，好似画纸，墙上藤草作画，墙下筑有花坛，植天竺和竹丛，配湖石数峰，玉兰和桂花，色、香宜人。玉兰堂曾名“笔花堂”，与文徵明故居中的“笔花堂”同名。这显示了当初园主王献臣与文徵明之间不同一般的亲密关系;再则，“梦笔生花”也是古时文人对创作灵感的一种追寻。在此读书作画，实是人生的莫大享受。

西园介绍

宜两亭：在别有洞天靠左，叠有假山一座。沿假山上石径，有一座六角形的亭子位于山顶，这就是“宜两亭”。它踞于中园和西园分界的云墙边，亭基较高，六面置窗，窗格为梅花图案。登上宜两亭，可以俯瞰中部的山光水色。从中花园观景，从层层递进的景色展开后，宜两亭突出于廊脊之上，使整个中花园的景色变得绵延不尽，形成非常深远的景观空间，这是造园技巧上“邻借”的典型范例。“宜两”出自一个有趣的故事。唐代白居易曾与元宗简结邻而居，院落中有高大的柳树探出围墙，可为两家共赏。白居易写诗赞美道：“明月好同三径夜，绿杨宜作两家春”，以此来比喻邻里间的和睦相处。当年，拙政园的中园和西园分属两家所有，西园主人不建高楼，而改为堆山筑亭。西家可以在亭中观赏到他十分羡慕的中园景色，而中园主人在中花园亦可眺望亭阁高耸的一番情趣，借亭入景，丰富景观，岂不妙哉!一亭宜两家，添景更添情，就这样，一句好诗，一段佳话，造就了一个妙亭，一道风景。

波形廊：在西花园与中花园交界处的一道水廊，是别处少见的佳构。从平面上看，水廊呈“L”形环池布局，分成两 段，临水而筑，南段从别有洞天入口，到卅六鸳鸯馆止;北段止于倒影楼，悬空于水上。这里原来是一堵 分隔中、西园的水墙，作为两园之间的分界横在那里，如何规划成景颇费踌躇。聪明的工匠借墙为廊，凌水而建，以一种绝处求生的高妙造园手法来打破这墙僵直、沉闷的局面，将廊的下部架空，犹如栈道一般，依水势作成高低起伏、弯转曲折状，使 景观空间富于弹性，具有韵律美和节奏美。由南往北，经过一系列形态变化之后，突然出现大幅度转折，把它拉离园墙一段距离，使之突出于水池之上，低贴水面，左右凌空，廊顶变化如亭盖，临水处立小石栏柱两根，犹如钓台一般，在波形廊靠近倒影楼的近终点处，在其下部设一孔水洞，让廊跨越而过，使园的中、西部水系相通，廊体也拔高至最高点。若远看水廊，便似长虹卧波，气势不凡。

卅六鸳鸯馆：是西花园的主体建筑，精美华丽，南部叫“十八曼陀罗花馆”，北部叫“卅六鸳鸯馆”。一座建筑同时有两个名字，这是古建筑中的一种鸳鸯厅形式，以屏风、罩、纱槅将一座大厅分为两部，梁架一面用扁料, 一面用圆料，似两进厅堂合并而成，其作用是南半部宜于冬、春，北半部宜于夏、秋。鸳鸯厅面阔三间，外观为硬山顶，平面呈方形，四隅均建有四角攒尖的精巧耳房，又叫暖阁。北半部挑出于水面，由8根石柱撑住馆体架于池上。馆之中央的银杏木雕玻璃屏将大厅一隔为二。北厅(后厅)临清池，夏、秋时推窗可见荷池中芙蕖浮动，鸳鸯戏水，东汉时大将军霍光“(在)园中凿大池，植五色睡莲，养鸳鸯卅六对，望之灿若披锦”，馆名取其意，匾额为清同治年间苏州状元洪钧题写。苏州自古出人才，明清时期状元人数居全国前列，洪钧就是其中之一。他在民间传说中成了一个带有传奇色彩的人物，大多是因他娶了一代名妓赛金花为妾。赛金花的故事后来被人写成小说，洪钧也就更加出名了。南厅是十八曼陀罗花馆，宜于冬、春居处，厅南向阳，小院围墙既挡风又聚暧，并使室内有适量的阳光照射。曼陀罗花即山茶花。清代末年，张履谦建此馆时曾栽种18株名贵的山茶花，冬季百花凋零，山茶却如傲雪的腊梅嫣红斗雪，“树头万朵齐吞火，残雪烧红半个天。”表现出蓬勃的生命力，展示着独特的美，此馆匾额是晚清苏州的另一个状元陆润庠所题。陆状元和洪状元在苏州话里洪、陆谐音“红、绿”这一红(洪)一绿(陆)同邑两状元为同一建筑写匾额，为厅堂增色不少。卅六鸳鸯馆内顶棚采用连续四卷的拱型状，既弯曲美观，遮掩顶上梁架，又利用这弧形屋顶来反射声音，增强音响效果，使得余音袅袅，绕梁萦回。主人在此宴友、会客、休憩，环境优雅，在厅中铺就一方红氍毹，吹笛弄箫，吟歌唱曲。陈设古色古香，书画挂屏、家具摆设配置精当。

倒影楼：倒影楼以观赏水中倒影为主的景点。楼分两层，楼下是为“拜文揖沈之斋”，文是指文徵明，沈是指沈周(石田)，这两位均是苏州著名的画家，沈周还是文徵明的老师。拙政园之蜚声江南，是与大画家、大诗人文徵明分不开的。当年，西园园主张履谦为表达自己的景仰之情，于光绪二十年(1894)特建此楼以资纪念，他将自己收藏的文徵明、沈石田画像和《王氏拙政园记》拓片以及俞粟庐书《补园记》石刻嵌在楼下左右两壁。中间裙板上刻有郑板桥的书画真迹。面水的一侧于柱间安装通透玲珑的长窗，窗内有木质低栏。倚栏而立，可凭水观景。左有波形长廊相伴，右有“与谁同坐轩”，尤其是这些景物的倒影如画，尽入眼中。水底明月，池中云彩，波影浮动，景色绝佳。楼上原是园主儿媳王氏的书房。此楼四周遍植桂花无数，入秋赏罢残荷赏金桂，桂香如酒令人醉。无论是读书习字，还是吟诗作画、观景自娱，皆环境可人，幽香可爱。

与谁同坐轩：小亭非常别致，修成折扇状。苏东坡有词“与谁同坐?明月、清风、我”，故名“与谁同坐轩”。轩依水而建，平面形状为扇形，屋面、轩门、窗洞、石桌、石凳及轩顶、灯罩、墙上匾额、鹅颈椅、半栏均成扇面状，故又称作“扇亭”。轩内扇形窗洞两旁悬挂着杜甫的诗句联“江山如有待，花柳自无私。”扇亭地处山麓水边，地理位置甚佳，树高而雄，石幢静立，人在轩中，无论是倚门而望，凭栏远眺，还是依窗近视，小坐歇息，均可感到前后左右美景不断。在扇亭后的土山上还有一小亭，称“笠亭”。“笠”即箬帽，亭作浑圆形，顶部坡度较平缓，恰如一顶箬帽，掩映于枝繁叶茂的草树中，摒弃了一切装饰，朴素无华。山小亭微，搭配匀称，衬以亭前山水，俨然一戴笠渔翁垂钓，悠然自得。前人曾写词赞道：“花间萝蹬一痕青，烟棱云罅危亭。笠檐蓑袂证前盟，恰对渔汀。 红隐霞边山寺，绿皱画里江城。槐衙柳桁绕珑玲，坐听啼莺。”与谁同坐轩和笠亭是两种不同的园林建筑艺术造型，也是在古典园林中较少见的象形建筑。亭、轩结合，浑然一体。笠亭山上有一座八角形双层建筑，高大气派，煞是引人注目。山上林木茂密，绿草如茵，建筑好像浮动于一片翠绿浓荫之上，因而叫做“浮翠阁”。造型高耸凌空，立面槅扇饰有精美图画。登阁眺望四周，但见山清水绿，天高云淡，满园青翠，一派生机盎然，令人心旷神怡，乐不思返。扇亭、笠亭、浮翠阁，地理位置依次是临水、山中、山巅，它们形态各异，大小不一，由低至高，循序渐进，犹如音阶中的哆、唻、咪，一气呵成，使人陶醉在这动听的旋律里。

留厅阁：为单层阁，体型轻巧，四周开窗，阁前置平台，阁内最值得一看的是清代银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、梅、鹊飞罩，浮雕、镂雕、圆雕相结合，刀法娴熟，技艺高超，构思巧妙，将“岁寒三友”和“喜鹊登梅”两种图案柔和在一起，接缝处不留痕迹，浑然天成，是园林飞罩不可多得的精品。从整体外形看，留听阁是一个抽象化的船厅，厅前平台如船头。左侧池塘中种满了荷花，荷花生长期间其叶、蕾、花、果皆有姿有态，观赏期特长，从春末夏初池面冒出点点绿钱到盛夏时节的满池华盖，直至秋意浓浓的枯叶残花，每一个阶段都有其独到的美。俗话说，花无百日红，再美的鲜花最终也是“零落成泥碾作尘”，残花败叶的凄凉晚景让人不忍卒睹，唯独秋塘枯荷却别有一种残缺美的意境，李商隐有“留得残荷听雨声”的名句，留听阁就是取此诗意而名。花谢了，人已老，景犹在，情难忘，触人心境，发人幽思。《红楼梦》第四十四回里 ，贾宝玉与林黛玉乘着姑苏驾娘撑动的木舫在水中游赏，黛玉看到满池荷花时说，我最不喜欢李义山的诗，只喜他一句“留得残荷听雨声……”林黛玉是个极有文化修养的姑娘，多愁善感，聪明绝顶，但又孤傲清高，不愿随波逐流，所以才会对李商隐这句表达冷寂清幽之美的诗句产生共鸣。这虽然是文学作品里的描述，但她所欣赏的如此富有诗意的境界也出现在拙政园的西花园里。大自然的天籁之音，在中国园林中奏出了或恢宏或欢快或喜悦的美妙乐章。

塔影亭：此亭从顶部到底座及四周窗格均为正八角图案，是园中最精致华丽的建筑物之一。在留听阁船台，回头望塔影亭，顿觉美妙至致。狭长的纵向水系拉开了层次，隔了一定的距离，水湾的纵深感就增强了，那攒尖的八角亭印入水中，宛如宝塔，端庄怡然。真亭假塔，虚实相连，不失为西部花园中一个别致的景观。在拙政园中，有两处景观与宝塔有关。一处是在倚虹亭看远借的园外北寺塔，还有一处便是这借水景而成的塔影亭。在中花园中看到的宝塔是实体，而在西花园中看到的宝塔是虚体。不论是真塔远望，还是假塔近观，都让人产生丰富的联想，留下深刻的印象。塔影亭所处的位置并不显眼，已到了花园的尽头。聪明的主人在水源将尽处筑了一个小亭，若将整个西园比作一首旋律优美的乐曲，那么塔影亭 就是最后一节音符。嘎然而止的乐曲让人觉得突兀，而此处有了塔影亭则组成了完整的乐章。更妙的是，不光有亭，还有影，就如曲终遗音余韵不绝，让人回味。

在拙政园里面走走，感觉真不错，景色很美，不管在哪个角度看都是一幅图画。

Humble administrators garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrators garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrators garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Chinese Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

East garden is introduced

LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrators garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrators garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

In the garden is introduced

Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrators garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

Listen to woo hin

In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrators garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowners sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrators garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrators garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhous old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuans "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrators garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrators garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhimings former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

West park is introduced

Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrators garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhimings teacher. Humble administrators garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wangs humble administrators garden, rubbings and YuSu lu books stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiaos calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wangs study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fus poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. s cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but dont have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I dont like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, dont want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrators garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrators garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilions position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

In the humble administrators garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

Dear friends: visitors

Hello everyone, I am your touring in guilin tour guide this time, thank you gave me the chance to be an exercise, all I will do my own ability to explain for you.

Ok, we get to the point. Saying the "landscape jiatianxia guilin," guilin has the characteristics of this region, is in flat land and river, grids, abrupt SenYu, each are not connected.

We are on this side of the center of guilin, there is a danger. Its called xiufeng alone, bulging mountain, like a giant big column, known as "south tianyi column"

Next, I guide you in outrigger canoes to see guilin is the most beautiful one in the river, the lijiang river. We can see what is the distinguishing feature of the lijiang river water? Yes, lijiang river water eerily quiet, quiet we don not feel it in the flow; The lijiang river water on the bottom, can see there are a lot of beautiful fish swimming in the water; The lijiang river water also special green, green can and flawless was comparable.

You see, the attraction is "xiangshan shui", it is synthesized from xiangshan and hidden holes. The xiangshan also called elephant trunk hill, because it resembles a giant elephant is the river water. Elephant trunk hill that long nose, the depth of the water and mountain ready round the cave, "hidden hole". Hole on the surface is very smooth.

This is the camel mountain, beautiful legend about it next time tell you,

Good, today I take you to visit here, welcome to come to guilin, I have a lot of shortcomings, hope everyone advice, the small time we goodbye. Bye bye!

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊，便来到了和王申的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合，清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府，就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的，冬暖夏凉，和王申最爱待在这里了。

出书斋，前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和王申会客的地方。要上正殿，有一条很特别的路，只有一节阶梯，然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路，因为和王申说过他这一世，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了“一人之下，万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，免吃一点苦，直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事：当年孝庄太后年老病重之时，极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝，心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔，大笔一挥，写了一个“福”字。写完之后，玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力，十分潇洒。细一看，竟看见了多个词组：多田，多子，多才，多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意，便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果，久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜，决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传，让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中，就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和王申。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下，只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福，寓意“万福”。和王申还神气地说：“皇上是?万岁?，我是?万福?!”后来，嘉庆帝抄他家时，本想把福石搬回皇宫，可还是没有搬成。和王申太狡猾了，他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山，在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙，寓意“龙坐江山”，嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”，便把福石留了下来。

He garden, also known as loud send hill, located in the north of yangzhou ancient canal sight southeast segment xu ning street, is a national key cultural relics protection units, the national AAAA level scenic spots. Park owner He Zhizhou knife, his family for the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor saying and in-laws three houses in a together, he was from hubei han Huang Dedao on prime ZhiShi, yangzhou, he prowled the huge zhou Yu Guangxu nine years building large private residential gardens. Birth by YuanJu property of building layout, garden, piece of rock composition, are closely linked, match well of Chinese and western, the tour be convenient to both the living environment, Chinas private garden architectural aesthetic and swim in function in this extremely highly harmonious and perfect.

Theres canopy of the art of Chinese gardening four "first day", the characteristic construction of the crown -- enjoys the reputation of "the day the first gallery" after 1500 meters road corridors, constitute the beauty of the landscape architecture of the convenient and loopback change, unique in the Chinese garden, the expert inside course of study called the prototype of the overpass in China; Stone mountain room "the first mountain", is not over the giants of the monk stacked stone "orphan" in the world.

He garden or domestic famous natural base of film and television viewing, "a dream of red mansions", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae film and television play in the west. Into the he garden, like a walk into a natural history, the humanities landscape picture scroll: harmony of Chinese and western countries in modern landscape art found elsewhere in this set Jane exceptions hui essence; A collection of bureaucracy, salt merchants, hermit, educators multiple identities legend twists and turns and hidden heart order process in the dripping wet disclosure; A: a portrait from the feudal to the liberal family, the survival whole as playing out here, a changeable colorful gaiden story of Chinese contemporary history in this vivid display.

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is ___. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of youcould like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning weare going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on thenorthwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of thecity. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at theSummer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of thewoderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and thelargest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preservedimperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of WorldCultural Heritage by the UNESCO.

The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Mingdynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached itsculmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and FiveGardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, theAnglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’were burnt down to ashes.

In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden ofClear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).

In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The SummerPalace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.

In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that,the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.

Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway.It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the firstscenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of thearchway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. Thetwo words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to thetranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the East Palace Gate)

Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of theSummer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinesecharacters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The gate thatwe are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the olddays.

(Inside the East Palace Gate)

Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate ofthe Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls onboth sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you thelayout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, mayI have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can seethe Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies thethree-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was forpolitical activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeingareas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and endoff the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of theSummer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness andLongevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It willtake us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’twalk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lostor separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.

Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hallof Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.

(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)

Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have alreadyentered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock infront of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province,so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can seethere are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard,representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used asdecoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak andpenetration in characters.

The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or somepeople call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon hadnine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the ninesons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits inancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hoovesof ox and the tail of lion.

(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was firstbuilt in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ byConfucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi heldaudience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. Forprotecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I wouldlike to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle ofthe hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. Thereare two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacockfeathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame andglass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side ofthe wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was saidthat the word ‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 batspainted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of adragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticksto create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenixwere the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragonsshould be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front ofthe hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes arein the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when EmpressDowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)

We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlongand Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. Itmainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hallof Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle ofBeijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings ofthe Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. Theother two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion inthe Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storiedstructure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. Thetop one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and thebottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and theexit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestialbeing’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to setoff a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds builtunder the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to threesides.

Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the GrandTheater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi usedbo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.

(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of JadeRipples)

We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is anapplication of a specific style of Chinese

gardening.

Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there,not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring HeraldingIslet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. Anumber of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In earlyspring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms,willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.

(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of JadeRipples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing outof Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was firstused by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty,it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.

This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu wasEmperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Ciximade her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order tocontinue her hold on imperial power. She ‘handled state affairs behind thescreen’. After Emperor Guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the coreprinciples of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movementlasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It wascalled the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu wasput under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixiordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and leftof the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, justlike a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room stillmaintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related tothe 1898 Reform Movement.

(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi YunGuang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually usedas termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’sreign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was convertedinto a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu,and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.

(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was themajor architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence ofEmpress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which isideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hallof Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of theHall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle ofthis courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official MiWanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the olddays, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money toship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left onthe roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest ofBeijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlongdiscovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in frontof the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanginginside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliestelectric lights in China.

(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in theworld, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I willshow you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the LongCorridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longestpainted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the SummerPalace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go,the Long Corridor first!

(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the ShizhangGate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor isone of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor wasdesigned to follow the physical features of the southern slope of LongevityHill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the GoodnessPavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and FarPavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of ayear. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As amajor part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridorserves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scatteredbuildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. Onthe purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou stylepaintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes ofWest Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings ofnatural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects,mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancientChinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream ofthe Red Mansion’.

(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakesideslope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. Thecentral axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom ontop of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and theSea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. Thelayout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhistsutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructedhere in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stayhere for about 15 minutes.

Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene weare going to visit is Marble Boat.

Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening toOrioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and courtmusic. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden ofVirtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperialdishes and desserts.

This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern HanDynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” Aprime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade LiShimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and theemperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also canoverthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden inorder to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouragedhimself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that hisrule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear ofoverturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong tosample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once camehere to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, theMarble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style woodensuperstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, aforeign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to theboat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of thewindows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed onthe superstructure for viewing rain.

Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today weonly visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left otherspots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the RuyiGate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyedtoday’s tour. Thank you.

颐和园的昆明湖景区主要包括昆明湖、东堤、西堤及湖中诸岛。

“昆明湖”名称源自汉武帝在长安城开凿昆明池操练水军的典故。汉武帝曾派使团前往身毒(今印度一带)，在昆明国的滇池被阻，于是决定兴兵讨伐。为一举征服昆明国，便在京城长安西南挖掘了巨大的昆明池，练习水战。乾隆皇帝借用此典故，将西湖改名为昆明湖，并也曾在昆明湖中操练水师，以标榜自己如同汉武帝一样，为治理国家的明君、开疆拓土的英主。

我先来给大家介绍一下东堤。东堤由南向北，主要景观依次为：绣漪桥、昆仑石碑、廓如亭、十七孔桥、铜牛、文昌阁、耶律楚材祠。

绣漪桥位于昆明湖与长河，东堤与西堤的交界处。清代帝后来颐和园时，经常从绣漪桥下进入昆明湖。为满足行船的要求，绣漪桥被建成高拱形单孔桥，北京人习惯称它为“罗锅桥”。

昆仑石碑共有两块，一块立于绣漪桥北面的堤岸边，一块立于铜牛北面的堤岸边，石碑四面镌刻着乾隆皇帝的御制诗。

廓如亭是我国古代园林中现存的最大的一座观景亭，建筑面积约300多平方米，由内外3圈24根圆柱与16根方柱支撑。在亭内观景，视野十分开阔，故名“廓如亭”。又因为它是八面重檐攒尖顶式样，故俗称“八方亭”。

十七孔桥东连廓如亭，西接南湖岛，全长150米，宽8米，仿北京金代卢沟桥而建。桥的栏杆望柱上精雕细刻着544只形态各异的小狮子，卢沟桥上只有485只，数量远远超过了卢沟桥。

铜牛位于廓如亭北面的堤岸边，为镇水之物。为了阐述建造铜牛的用意，乾隆皇帝特意撰写了一篇四言铭文《金牛铭》，用篆书铸在铜牛背上。以铜牛镇水源于大禹治水的典故。传说大禹每治理完一处水患，便铸造一只铜牛沉入河底，希望河道永固，永不泛滥。自唐代开始，改用铜牛置于堤岸边的形式镇水。

文昌阁是东堤最北端的建筑，建在高约10米的方形城关之上，是颐和园6座城关中最大的一座。阁内供奉铜铸文昌帝君坐像。文昌阁与万寿山西侧的宿云檐城关东西相对，一供文昌帝君，一供关羽，文东武西，寓意大清江山文武辅弼。

耶律楚材祠位于文昌阁东北，耶律楚材的祠堂和墓穴均在这里。耶律楚材为契丹贵族的后裔，是元代第一名相。光绪年间，在耶律楚材祠前建了颐和园电灯公所。

接下来我再给大家介绍一下西堤。西堤由北向南的主要景观依次为西堤六桥和景明楼。

界湖桥是西堤六桥中最北边的一座，位于昆明湖、西湖、与后湖的分界处，故名“界湖桥”。

界湖桥的南边是豳风桥。清漪园时期，此桥名为桑苧桥，光绪年间重建后，慈禧太后一是为了避咸丰皇帝的名讳，二是忌讳其发音如“丧主”，故改名“豳风桥”。“豳风”二字出自《诗经》中的《豳风 七月》，这首诗是描写西周时期豳地百姓耕田采桑场景的。豳风桥西面的耕织图中水乡泽国，男耕女织的生产生活场面与诗意相合。

豳风桥南是玉带桥。玉带桥为高拱形单孔桥，因形似玉带，故名“玉带桥”。桥身上东西两侧有乾隆皇帝亲笔撰写的对联和“玉带桥”三字。这里是去静明园的必经水路。

玉带桥南是镜桥。镜桥名称是借代唐代大诗人李白“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”诗句的意境而得名。

镜桥南面是练桥。练桥名称出自南朝诗人谢眺的诗句“余霞散成绮，澄江静如练”。练是白色的丝织品，此处形容桥架在澄静如练的昆明湖水面上。

练桥的南面是柳桥。柳桥是西堤六桥中最南面的一座，名称出自唐代大诗人杜甫的诗句“柳桥晴有絮”。因西堤上遍植柳树，此桥掩映在柳浪之中，故名。

景明楼位于练桥和柳桥之间，建于乾隆年间，由主楼和两座配楼组成。景明楼的名称出自宋代文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》中“至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷”之句，而建筑形式是按照元代画家赵子昂德名作《荷亭纳凉图》中的意境创造的。

最后，我来介绍一下湖中的岛屿。

文昌阁西北是由大小两岛组成的知春岛，知春亭建在大岛之上。亭名源自宋代大文豪苏东坡的诗中“春江水暖鸭先知”的意境。

南湖岛位于 十七孔桥西面，是昆明湖中最大的岛屿。岛上主要有南北两组建筑，南部是广润灵雨祠，俗称“龙王庙”，始建于明代。“广润”是宋真宗诏封西海龙王的封号，而昆明湖在明代有“西湖”之称，故将龙王庙命名为“广润祠”。乾隆皇帝80岁时，曾亲至这里祈雨，结果当晚大雨滂沱，第二天，乾隆皇帝又亲自来谢雨，并改名为“广润灵雨祠”。北部是涵虚堂，原名望蟾阁，乾隆年间仿黄鹤楼建造。嘉庆年间将3层的望蟾阁改为一层的涵虚堂，光绪年间，慈禧太后曾在这里效仿乾隆皇帝检阅水操战船和阵法演练。

凤凰墩位于昆明湖最南端的水域中，是仿黄埠墩而建的小岛。凤凰墩上原建有一座凤凰楼，楼顶上安装着一只镀金的铜凤凰，凤凰口中衔着一面风旗，可知风力大小和风向。凤凰墩与南湖岛南北相望，凤凰楼与龙王庙相对，寓意“龙凤呈祥”。

Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang.

Before we entered the town main attraction, I briefly introduce first zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.

Go once called zhenfengli zeguo arch before) this is ling floor, floor were laid on the border of the new and old township, sceneries is the symbol of zhouzhuang town, engraved with "once called zhenfengli zeguo" four word, written by famous calligrapher shenpeng. "Once called zhenfengli" refers to the formerly known as zhouzhuang, once called zhenfengli in northern song dynasty (1086), of the first year of yuan on ones family name is zhou di gong lang for believe in Buddhism, the two hundred mu shoda donated to a local QuanFu temple temple as the field, people feeling their kindness, once called zhenfengli, instead zhouzhuang. "A lot" refers to the ring around the water. Fang column on a pair of couplets, top allied is "Jane hangs there two day climbing royal road", the second line is abundant "xiangyang plum since time", mean we the people of zhouzhuang in the tide of reform and opening to the outside are on the way, life is becoming more and more rich.

Everyone went into the ancient township across the ling floor, please look back, there is a couplet: "blue waves, white billow above the sunny side, hundreds of feet in the cloud shadow extremely scene also." This is a famous journalist Feng Yingzi inscribed. Banners saying "tang about survial. Mean in zhouzhuang, ancient excellent national culture, the ancient life also can see some. This is a famous calligrapher feixinwo - year - old man in his later years when, inscribed with the left hand corner and his Chinese wikipedia! You can identify carefully, is the "new left my pen" four word. The ling cornices newborn, tiles white wall on both sides of the building and the road house, and a towering pagoda, constitute a ancient architectural complexes, and many people like to take photos here, back you can also leave a shadow here.

Walking tour guide: front, there is a striking white marble zhaobi, it was built to commemorate the nine hundredth anniversary of the ancient town. It outlined zhouzhuang art history. Looked up, the arch revetment, fire wall and ziyingdian window tiles, all give a person with strong sense of history.

Zhouzhuang, is typical of the jiangnan water, some people compare it to the Venice ". Four river cross divided town "well" word formation, formation of eight street, 15 all kinds of rainbow bridge across the "well" word on the waterways, add charm to zhouzhuang. Most of the residential lingang back river in the town. Street, linhe ShuiGe, the overhang (langfang doors in long, revetment, river water port, wear bamboo columns, besides you, deep curtilage courtyard, everywhere reveal of primitive simplicity is elegant, is the Chinese ancient style of the region of a "living fossil". Professor wu guanzhong visited zhouzhuang said: after "the beauty of huangshan mountains and rivers of Chinese, the beauty of zhouzhuang in beautiful China."

There is an ancient bridge in front, called Pacific bridge, built in the qing dynasty. Show in front of you is a lovely jiangnan graffiti, in the exhibition room of shen hall, you can see the famous Japanese female painter hashimoto spring from the heart to it as the main background of a painting called "zhouzhuang one day".

This ancient street street, commonly known as step, because it is very narrow, the step can cross streets dont have to get out of the door, open a shop owner can shake hands or recursion things said friendship, say again so friendship street. With the sight, the middle one is bridge gallery, the buildings in big cities is very rare, have many in zhouzhuang.

"Drew up in front of the build now, we have come to build, to visit zhouzhuang build cant watch. Everyone see, the bridge deck a cross a nut, a little tunnel party circle, looked like in the old days, people use the key so locals call it "key bridge". The bridge was built in Ming wanli period (1573 ~ 1573). This bridge is called the worlds bridge across the river north and south city, 16 meters long, 3 meters wide, span of 5.9 meters. This Shi Liang bridge called yongan bridge, frame in silver city, span of 13.3 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, 13.3 meters. Can build the spirit of the ancient town, wait a minute you can be a photo here. Why build so famous? It was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

(build) dear visitors, you see, we across the corner of a small bridge, flowing water, somebody else, this kind of scenery, is the most abundant our discussing the connotation of the construction of a corner. So, whether its through, while the rain and snow or the sun, like painting will roll out here sketchpad, a depict the other side of the scene. Chinas many film directors and actors, zhouzhuang as the best location, successively took the republic will never forget in here, "strange stories," Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage ", "unfortunately for travel notes", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", "ah shake, shake to Shanghai triad" and so on dozens of films and television shows. The famous director zhang yimou said: "the filming in zhouzhuang, satisfactory." His pursuit of this old house built a total of 4 pages, the current page 1, 1234

Build and deep cultural atmosphere of besides, this is not a day can be made.

Went to a hall now, we have come to a hall, the hall is zhouzhuang, one of only a small amount of Ming dynasty architecture for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall. Lets go to the nave of a hall and have a look. Here is a the main hall of hall "jade YanTang". Jade YanTang formerly known as yi shun hall, there are two trees in front of the earlier magnolia trees, spring comes, magnolia flower open, attracted many swallows, reproduce the swallows nested under the eaves, was seen by zhang hall master, think the swallow and magnolia trees brought vitality to a hall, so he will yi shun tong yu YanTang instead. Zhang hall is the feature of "from the door, the car boat from home". On the east side of the hall, there is a dark and a lot of figure, its role is now a large hotel staff channel. Please follow me in.

Here is the "ship" in their place. Narrow you dont look at it, but it can lead to the outside of the great lakes. It has two functions. A is a hall is a large family, consumes a lot of food every day, use and wear, are brought out by boat from here. The second is the feudal society, will always fight, master one thousand what contingency, can escape from here in his boat. I think you would like to know some we zhouzhuang customs! Here I introduce you to our "granny tea" zhouzhuang. "A savory tea" is some elderly lady after lunch this home have nothing to do, just bring your own grandchild and some of his pickled pickled cucumbers, food amaranth gather together, a cup of light tea, tasting the pickled cucumbers, chit chat. Have the opportunity to you can also go to have a taste.

[zhang hall, walked about] dear visitors, since the zhouzhuangs tourism development, more and more small stores, especially tourism craft store, in these shops, with embroidery, carving, weaving, calligraphy and painting, tourism, food and so on, prosperity zhouzhuangs tourism market, you can choose a moment some reserved for memorial.

(go to shen hall; this is shen hall, for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is in the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; the second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is a place where guests; fifth, six, seven in the third part, is the place where shenyang life daily life. All in all, the three parts can be used can be summed up in four words: "front desk". "well, here we go in to see shen hall.

This is the first into shen hall doors in "" water, water before the main traffic tools are the ship, so here is the shenyang boat wharf, also the shen hall owner to transport.

Were stepping into shen hall second into "side wall", also known as drought doors. Is the shenyang marriage funeral affairs, decorating, passers-by a look, dont have to go in, just know today shenyang what great things. Heres a piece of the introduction of shen hall, please take a look first! A passage, near the stele shen hall and dedication. In 1995, is listed as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province.

This is shens third into the hall, called tea stall. Is the place where the boatman bearers and a cup of tea. Because at that time, the boatman and bearers cant be with the owner to go inside. So, all the furniture here is very humble.

We have arrived at shen hall into 4 is the main hall of shen halls hall of fame. We see the plaque on the three words "matsushige hall" (that is the number one scholar in the late qing dynasty written by zhang. This is the place where shenyang master to entertain guests, so the furniture here is very exquisite. Shen hall has a total of three help architectural style, we can see here. Please look up and butt with wonderful carved phoenix, crane, etc. Especially with the design, you will say this is the dragon, hey, this time you can be wrong! Dragon, a symbol of the time is right, shen is residence hall, so can only say it as "python". This belongs to "help" art carving. This into the roof of the two layers, we see now is the next layer, and a roof above, such a structure, you can have the effect of warm summer. Lets look at the brick gate house, this is the most magnificent five gate house one. The brick has a dream of red mansions, "the west chamber" of the situation. It is a pity in the cultural revolution these exquisite brick was destroyed, experts say is hard to repair, the brick belongs to "badge for art." and theres a bunch of "salt to help", then the fire seal on both sides of the roof is. Matsushige inside the hall is a place where shenyang life daily life, as is the custom of the past we cant go in. Today well break an example, in a visit! Shen hall is the building structure of the front office in kitchens, we have come to kitchens, here is a big basement, is now a showroom. Please visit casually.

This is the sixth of shen hall into, small basement. The statue is three thousand. Shen is three thousand yuan at the end of the Ming people, is a legendary figure, billed as the first big rich jiangnan. About shen three thousand rich, folk around a lot. Someone says: "shen wan had a cornucopia, treasure inexhaustible, an inexhaustible." Also someone says: "shen three thousand left foot is gold, is silver, but his right where he walked past, can dig the money." Others say; "Shen wan show a special skill the Midas touch." The ah, just a legend. According to expert textual research, shen three thousand wealthy for three reasons. One is to rely on put his ideas into scratch and yard this cow suggests that he is a rich a bare living by farming. The second is shen three thousand inherited the property of the family. The third is the main point, shen three thousand depend on the north side of town that a nasty water jiang to do business with foreigners. He put the jiangnan region of embroidery, silk sold to foreigners, make a lot of money. In the words of us now is to do foreign trade. Shen three thousand rich is not only one of the best in our jiangnan area, and also is famous all over the country. At that time the emperor zhu yuanzhang just do. Due to years of war, dont have much money, but he want to city wall in nanjing, and how to do? A minister suggested, "lets take the money." So, shen three thousand points to build a third task of the walls. When shen three thousandd like to take this opportunity to curry favor with the emperor, then he took out a lot of money happily. Wall repaired soon, and very beautiful, shen three thousand the in the mind very happy, so he want to stripe law the walls of soldiers. Who knows this matter by zhu yuanzhang know, zhu yuanzhang was very envious of shen three thousand, so he will find an excuse. Zhu shen three thousand arrested, said: "you want to and I than rich, also want to buy the morale, to seize the jiangshan, I this how get." And will put shen three thousand sentenced to death. Thanks to the military baiguan to intercede, shen three thousand forgave dieth, banishment was sent to yunnan. Shen three thousand family, decollation decollation, jail time in jail, the destruction. Confiscation of all his possessions. Only a little grandson escaped, shenyang just left a root. What we see now is the offspring of shen three thousand shen shen hall bunyan in qianlong built seven years. This statue on both sides of the couplets, top allied is: a wanhu nanxun zhouzhuang jiangnan treasure; Allied is: according to three shows in house guest jinling city east east Tibetan silver. The lifetime of shen three thousand are summarized.

We go in and have a look.

Here, is shen last into the hall, the seventh. Is the place where shenyang to eat. Table are some homely dishes, this is the main course in the middle of peculiar to shenyang, call Wan Santi, it is a specialty of our zhouzhuang! Now you can buy in the shop, you can buy a home family taste. People say: "Wan Santi fat but not greasy, crisp and not bad", was a bench treasures. Next door is shenyang in the kitchen. Look, it was in the "zhengda variety show" show was played. People also to guess, what use is to send it! I dont know! Its crowded sugar cane juice. There are many instruments of before use. Everyone can see.

Please go to the upstairs to see next. Miss on display here have master room and room. Lets take a look at the bed, its called qian gong bed, it has three points SanJin door curtain. There are many exquisite carving, let a person look very complex, but the only use a nail bed. In summer, the hot weather, you can put those carve patterns or designs on woodwork plate removed, inside ventilation. In winter, can go up again. Why call it qian gong bed? There are two: say, many lifelike characters, account in the tang dynastys founding hero, to honor those who minister, put them on beds, so called qian gong bed. 2 said the exquisite design, spent a full three years carved into, kung fu is too deep, so called qian gong bed. Other display items, please look at will.

To take up floor, this is shen hall of so-called cooks building, is the corridor, around the hall for a spin. You see, here is a piece of wood. We looked down from here, is that we have just walked through the matsushige don. At ordinary times, boards are closed. Feudal society, the woman cant literally see the guest, so I designed such a can open and close the window, when have guests, a woman can open a crack on the sly. Miss the ancient is here to see their future husband. Ok, please come with me. Here, the place is use of shenyang every year the holidays please daily, it can take people on both sides. If a good decoration on, thats a very nice small stage. In here, shen hall we visit has been completed. So, the value of shen hall where exactly? Right! Shen halls value is that it is not official curtilage, but local-style dwelling houses. Houses can have such a big scale, but also save more than two hundred years, it is extremely rare in jiangnan area.

(shen hall, to the FuAnQiao] you see, this bridge is called FuAnQiao show in front of our eyes. It was founded in 1355, in 14 years (1478), jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566) rebuilt twice, for the single span arch bridge. Span bridge 17.4 meters long, 3.8 meters wide, 6.6 meters. Qing xianfeng five years (in 1855) rebuilt, bridge deck to granite, what step ladder, middle plane, engraved with embossment pattern, bridge four bridge, pulling up in the wave, is relative. It is said that three thousand brother shen four thousand, shen because dont want to repeat his brother against zhu yuanzhang was eventually sent banishment, take the initiative to give money to do nice things for village, has been donating money to build FuAnQiao. FuAnQiao name is expressed his rich after pray for ankang wish.

Walking tour guide: dear visitors, there is wear columns, bamboo has distinguishing feature very much, so many movie directors are like the shot here, like the TV series "LiuYaZi", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", etc., some of the fragments are taken here.

Look, this river city used to be our zhouzhuang vegetable market. In the family, shopping is also carried out on the water. Every morning, full of boats in the river boat filled with fresh fish, vegetables, etc. Vendors rock the boat, while selling, on both sides of the residents heard later, were to river port buy vegetables, some of the people who live in the upstairs, too lazy to come down, is directly from the upstairs down a basket, basket put their money, vendor just put the food in the basket, such a deal is a deal.

(in front of the residence of Ye Chucang) there is the KMT elders Ye Chucangs former residence. Ye Chucang nickname phoeny, is a famous poet, south club former kuomintang government secretary-general of jiangsu province, we have a period of time has been changed its name to zhouzhuang ChuCang town!

Ye Chucang was born in poverty, though made a "great" after growing up, but still pay attention to saving everywhere. Once he to old friend Shen Zhongmei home Shen Zhongmei asked him to eat? He only ordered a bad burn spiral lions head meat, snails in the water is very cheap, and this is his childhood home of the best dishes, he think this dish has a local flavor, and cheap and fine. Meal, shenyang maid Wang Ma on his twisted a towel, he hurriedly say: "no, no! I wring a towel for your family, is really guilty, should let our young people twisted towel for you." Wang Ma is moved, she said: "although the leaf master officer do big, but no official, is really a rare good man." Ye Chucang works a lot, have a ChuCang poetry ", "the micro hall collection" and so on. Died of Ye Chucang in Shanghai in 1946. Former residence to display the Ye Chucang life family, books and articles on his pictures and memories. Please enter a visit.

(QuanFu speak temple) dear visitors, this is QuanFu temple, stands in the south lake garden, temple grand, cornices high up, welcome the quartet visitors. Legend Song Yuanyou first year (1086), the surrounding work lang house to temples and building QuanFu temple in white clam lake. A castle in the past dynasties continuously expanding, fanonhouse overlap, the green water surrounded, incense heyday, become in jiangnan area is given priority to with the background of acquainting. Temple has a JuZhong, weight three thousand jins, hanging on the left side of the Ursa major. Whenever the dawn, temple has a monk greeting, bells, spread to dozens of miles away. People use it as a crow, crow, heard up in succession, cultivator, farming. Over time, "QuanFu xiao clock" become important one scene in the Zhou Zhuangren scene.

Five former QuanFu speak temple in, main body construction Ursa major, the house spacious and bright. Up to three zhangs xu Buddha Buddha sit stand plate paint, wide enough to giant Buddha palm heart WoFu, such tall body, unique in each big temple in jiangnan area. According to "zhouzhuang, Buddha Buddha this suzhou huqiu YunYan swell peak temple like Lord, qing shunzhi five years (1648), the chief Yang Chengzu soldiers in white clam lake, in the temple, Buddha, around the big Buddha RenLi manjusri, samantabhadra Buddha, are also very tall. On both sides of the oceans eighteen different manner, lifelike. , at the beginning of the qing dynasty calligrapher Li Xiangen QuanFu speak temple, see the temple and the lake water in photograph reflect, bring out the best in each other, write "water buddhist" four characters, picking up from plaque hanging on the gate and adds luster to tell QuanFu temple.

Speak QuanFu temple, incense heyday in nine hundred years, become a symbol of the development and prosperity of zhouzhuang. , however, the comparable to hangzhou lingyin temple of the temple, but in the early 50 s were forced to build upon grain depot, all the Buddha temple, books and whereabouts unknown, has a long history of ancient temples, this is a big loss of zhouzhuang.

After 90 s, zhouzhuang build south lake park. As the principal part of the project QuanFu temple, also to break ground on March 18, 1995. After three hundred days of intense construction, move at the south lake QuanFu temple, with a new appearance appear in front of people. New QuanFu speak temple, the main architecture including entrance, an pavilion, Ursa major and the scripture-stored tower, etc.

Billow in front of the gate in the south lake shore, long lake, water port wharf recumbent bibo, tourists and pilgrims can take a boat in south lake shore, the steps of interest. Entering the gate, I saw a five-hole arch stone flew across the lotus pool, the bridge columns supporting mutually. Stand on the bridge, can enjoy the red ailian HeChi green cover, also can at south lake, lake view the charming scenery.

Arch bridge, the front is faced after yu pavilion, momentum majestic. In this building, commanding, near and far scenery panoramic view. In the south lake fish cages, guess column with leaden lines, split the sparkling, white. Inside the temple pavilions, strewn at random have send, bell tower, drum tower stands on both sides, the compensate each other, make the temple more meteorological ambitious.

Third, the main architecture is Ursa major. The eaves newborn, majestic and do not break elegant. Four Chinese characters "" Buddhas light shines on up to 18 metres between the roof. Set in both sides of the plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum brick composition and chic, subtle message. Slowly into the hall, the hall central for copper statue of sakyamuni the Buddha), 5 meters high weighing 3 tons. On both sides of the Buddha, which straddles the lion manjusri and straddles the samantabhadra on the elephant. Behind the plastic float hai guan Yin, standing at the back of the aojiang fish, attire. The eighteen arhats statue on both sides of the hall, and each has its expression, lifelike. The entire Ursa major, the shekinah, xiangyun, place oneself meantime, enough to feel the buddhist culture.

Sutra platform surrounded by water winding twists and turns, through the halls of the central stands three layers, the cigarette smoke all day long. The lotus around the stone railing, engraved a propitious moire. The audience are connected to the winding path under the water of water pool, with kam lepidoptera swimmers, poetic.

Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower is three floors. Hall spacious, beautifully decorated. In the building housed many buddhist culture. Scripture-stored flanked by large monastery and the abbot room, echo each other at a distance.

Zhouzhuang repair QuanFu temple, borrow water scenery, the wonderful artical excelling nature, buddhist culture, architectural art and garden landscape into an organic whole, for both buddhist culture enthusiasts and religious believers provides an ideal place, also for the tourists to provide a great place to linger.

Speak out QuanFu temple: you look across the small teahouse is that SAN MAO teahouse, it was built in memory of Chinese Taiwan writer SAN MAO. In 1989, three hair came to our of foggy and rainy in zhouzhuang, she saw the zhouzhuang small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses charming scenery, can not help but regrets ground say: "isnt that what I miss home?" Three hair shed tears excitedly. Three hair came back to Chinese Taiwan after the letter, also often said and taste zhouzhuang hairy crab, it is a pity that she can never achieve this desire. Zhouzhuang people to commemorate her, will the old house was three hairs teahouse. Display picture of the three hairs, teahouse, in addition to handwriting, letters, also display picture of the Chinese and foreign large number of literati and scholars visit zhouzhuang.

(walk while guide) is a fan in front of the building. You see, there is an ancient bridge, its called "ZhenFengQiao". The name "ZhenFengQiao", I dont need to tell everyone all know, it is because of the formerly of zhouzhuang. Fan of the small building bridge is the famous "floor". Fan building used to be a small restaurant, called "DE" restaurant. How could it be famous? The late qing dynasty, had some progress of youth culture formed a group, called "south society". Then south club members LiuYaZi, Chen to disease, such as Wang Dajiao people like to drink in this restaurant poetry, they also to restaurants, wrote many famous poems. After these poems into the fan building sets, and then fan buildings fame has spread.

Why is called "fan building" "fan building"? Originally south club members in the wine shop drinking poetry, they feel everything small restaurant is very charming, dishes are very attractive, wine is charming, the surrounding environment is also very charming. As a result, they are funny to restaurant called "fan building". The restaurant is called "fan floor has a purpose," is to transfer the line of sight of the reactionaries.

Well, we have to see fans inside the building. Fan for linhe built two storied building. Building south club members on display photos, handwriting, writing and calligraphy and painting works, as well as contemporary calligrapher write "fan building" in the poem. Wax on the second floor of the east, is a set of characters, show is "building temporary drink the cup", is convincingly, such as see its person. Received many fans floor after open to the tourists, south of the seed of club members, they enthusiastically to the fan building to provide data and real images, also take an active part in social studies in the south, small fan, caused many peoples attention at home and abroad.

Continue to go forward: here is the clear daoyuan temple, also known as "temple", was founded in Song Yuanyou years (1086 ~ 1096), it has been more than nine hundred years history. After the middle period of Ming dynasty, the monastery where grand scale is increasing. Jiajing period, local jade wall donated bestowed the door. 25 years of the reign of emperor kangxi, Taoist hu-day feather alms fund-raising building the jade emperor cabinet. Five years later, he built it in the cabinet in the west, the qing emperor qianlong 16 years, monk Jiang Naji built in the mountains outside ShengDi pavilion, a castle in the face PuQingQiao, formed the SanJin around buildings, promenading, covers an area of 1500 square meters, become one of the famous monastery where human. Chengcheng xu monastery where not only preserve the rich religious culture heritage, but also has excellent geographical location and scenery, also make the monastery where visitors linger the pilgrims.

Dear visitors, I it is the end of the tour guide. If you have time, you can walk around in the town and have a look. Let me once again in this part, thank you for coming. At the same time, also please bring zhouzhuang blessing to your family and friends. Wish everyone have a happy travelling in zhouzhuang, good lucky for you!

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing dont litter, dont touch items, dont trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello, everyone. First of all, welcome to the one-day tour of Wuzhenorganized by our Hangshi travel agency. At the moment, our car has been drivingon the Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway. On this day, we are going to Wuzhen, one ofthe six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Its about an hoursdrive from Hangzhou to Wuzhen. Below, let me give a brief introduction toWuzhen. When it comes to Wuzhen, friends who like Liu Ruoying must be familiarwith her. From the time when she was photographing to becoming the imageambassador of Wuzhen recently, it can be said that Liu Ruoying and Wuzhen haveformed an indissoluble bond. On this day, we will go to this millennium old townand follow Liu Ruoyings idea to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the ancienttown. It is often said that one side of the soil and water nourishes anotherside of the people. Wuzhen is indeed a place of outstanding people. It is a landof elegant geomantic omen. Many outstanding talents have been born since ancienttimes. According to the records of this town, from the Song Dynasty to the lateQing Dynasty, there were 64 Jinshi and 161 Juren in the town, and Mao Dun, agreat literary master, appeared in modern times. It can be said that peoplethrive because of the town, and the town is named because of the people.

Since Wuzhen is so famous, we must be very curious about the origin ofWuzhen. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, Wuzhen was divided into two towns,Wuzhen and Qingzhen, with Chexi as the boundary. Wuzhen in the west of the Riverbelongs to Huzhou Prefecture, while Qingzhen in the east of the River belongs toJiaxing Prefecture. After the liberation of China, the districts of Wuzhen andQingzhen were unified and managed by Jiaxing City. There is another short storyabout the origin of the name "Wuzhen": it is said that in the Tang Dynasty, LiQi, the governor of Zhejiang Province, wanted to be a separate ruler and king,and raised his troops to revolt. The imperial court ordered general wuzan tolead his troops to attack. This wuzan general is highly skilled in martial artsand is good at fighting bravely, which makes Li Qis rebels retreat step bystep. When hit the Chexi River, Li Qi suddenly listed a truce. Just as thegeneral of Ukraine camped and rested on the spot, Li Qi attacked the camp of theUkrainian army that night. General Wu rushed to fight, and finally fell into thetrap set by Li Qi on the bridge. They were shot dead by the rebels on the spot.Although Zhang was defeated, general wuzans loyalty and patriotism moved allthe local people. In memory of him, we used his surname as the name of thetown.

The history of Wuzhen is mentioned above. Our friends go to Wuzhen to play.What should we play when we go to Wuzhen? Its nothing more than eating, wearingand traveling. When it comes to eating, maybe most of our friends start to getexcited. After all, food is the most important thing for the people. Dontworry, listen to Xiao Wangs introduction. When it comes to Wuzhens famousfood, I have to mention this aunt cake. Hearing this name, I think you haveguessed it. It must have something to do with the relationship between aunt andsister-in-law. Its true. According to legend, in the Ming Dynasty, there was afamily surnamed Zhang in the town, who made a living by making pancakes for hissister-in-law for generations. Because it is an exclusive formula, naturalflavor is unique, so enduring business is booming. But there is an unwrittenrule in Zhangs family. In order to ensure that the secret recipe will be passedon from generation to generation, it is stipulated that the secret recipe willonly be passed on to the daughter-in-law, not to the daughter. After all, mydaughter will be married in the future, and she will become a member of otherpeoples family. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, my sister-in-law was veryunhappy when she saw that her mother only taught her sister-in-law how to makecakes. After all, my sister-in-law has only been married to my family for morethan a year, and I have been in this family for more than ten years, and mymother has never taught me. So I couldnt get along with my sister-in-laweverywhere. One day, when my sister-in-law was making cakes, it began to rain.So the little sister-in-law to the sister-in-law

Said: "sister-in-law, its raining outside, go to collect clothes.". Mysister-in-law ran out as soon as she heard that. When my sister-in-law saw thather sister-in-law was out, she was angry, but secretly grabbed a bar of salt andthrew it into the pan. Coincidentally, the guests who ate Aunt Zhangs cake allsaid that the taste of the cake was very personalized and better than before. Mysister-in-law is very strange. Im still doing the same thing as before. How canit be different. So she ate a piece of it herself, and she felt that the tastewas very personal. At this time, my sister-in-law began to talk. "Sister in law,if you want to understand why the cake tastes so good on this day, and if youwant to make it so good every day in the future, tell me the secret recipe formaking cakes first." sister in law, however, told her the recipe for makingcakes to her sister-in-law. Of course, my sister-in-law is also very honest totell her how to do something bad, but it backfires and its a blessing indisguise. Because the practice at the moment is shared by my sister-in-law, so Inamed this cake "sister-in-law cake". After the visit, you may as well buy somefor free activities. After saying "sister-in-law cake" of course, we have totalk about Wuzhens specialty "three liquor". Three Baijiu is handmadenaturally. Because white rice, white noodles and white water are used as rawmaterials, it is called "three Baijiu". Others are Hangzhou white chrysanthemum,white water fish and braised pork. After dinner, we can order some to taste.

After talking about eating, lets get to the point. Blue calico is one ofthe specialties of Wuzhen, commonly known as "lime calico" and "calico". It is atraditional folk craft in China. It is made of cotton thread, soybean powder andbluegrass juice. It is purely hand-made and environmentally friendly. You canbuy some small things. For example, a lady who loves beauty can buy one or twoblue calico headscarves and small handbags as souvenirs. I recommend you not tobuy clothes, because at the moment, no one is willing to wear these kinds ofclothes. Secondly, blue calico is easy to fade. When its hot, its not good towear this kind of clothes and sweat all over the body like a leopard. ha-ha.Others are handmade cotton shoes and slippers. We buy at our own discretion.

Next, Ill introduce the most important tour to you, so that you can graspthe key points and have a definite aim when you visit. As I said just now,Wuzhen is the hometown of Mao Dun, a great literary scientist, so naturally, MaoDuns former residence must be visited. To visit the water town is nothing morethan to see the architecture and taste the folk customs. And the "street pillowwater, pink wall Daiwa" is the common features of water architecture, since wehave to see its most distinctive things in Wuzhen. The architectural features ofWuzhen are concentrated in the Xiuzhen temple and the ancient stage at the headof the town. So you must not miss the first scenic spot of Xiuzhen temple. Thereis a scenic spot announcer in the temple to explain to you. I will send thetickets to you at the gate when I go in. After visiting the first scenic spot,those who are willing to visit with me will follow me, and those who are notwilling to plan to move freely with me will be able to move freely. Lets goback to the introduction of you. As the saying goes, "ten li is not the samesound, hundred Li is not the same vulgar.". It is estimated that Hangzhou is 200li away from Wuzhen, so the folk customs are even more different. And Wuzhenjust brings us a viewing platform in terms of folk customs. There are Jiangnanwood carving exhibition hall, Hongtai dyeing workshop blue calico exhibitionhall, Jiangnan hundred bed hall, folk custom hall and many other exhibitionhalls in the town. Xiao Yang will show you one by one. OK, Wuzhen will arrivesoon. Please take your luggage and get off with me.

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

"See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi an", see this you should know the history of the xi an long, xi an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "worlds four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation.

In Beijing on January 14, 20xx, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot.

Xi an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is Chinas only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhism; Xi an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; Chinas first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asias largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps.

Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital tourism new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history.