登岳阳楼唐诗三百首【合集19篇】

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到江南三大名楼之一的岳阳楼参观游览。岳阳楼是国家重点文物保护单位，首批4A级旅游区，岳阳楼景观特色可以概括为四个方面，一是历史悠久，岳阳楼的前身为鲁肃修建的阅军楼，始建于东汉建安十九年(公元220xx年)，唐肃宗乾元二年(公元759年)开始被成为岳阳楼。在江南三大名楼中岳阳楼的历史最为悠久;二是风景独特，岳阳楼胜景由江、湖、山、城构成，“巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖，衔远山，吞长江，好好荡荡，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千”。三是它的文化深厚，岳阳楼诗文集，收录千余篇名篇佳作以及大量的楹联匾屏和书画碑刻，大多数都是贯穿着中华民族的忧患意识，如杜甫的《登岳阳楼》，其忧国忧民的情怀溢于言表，范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》更是将这个优秀传统发挥到了顶峰。不以物喜，不以己悲的出世哲理，先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐的忧患意识，融汇的精神使苏东坡发起了“虽圣人复起不易斯言”的感慨;四是文物珍贵，江南三大名楼中，唯有岳阳楼是保持原址原貌，具有历史艺术科学价值的国家级历史文物，现在大家所见的岳阳楼为纯木结构，1983年按“整旧如旧”的原则落架大修而成，全楼没有一块砖石没有一颗铁钉，全部用木料构成，门缝对榫，工艺十分巧。 好，朋友们，现在各位面前的就是岳阳楼。横匾上“岳阳楼”三个字是由郭沫若先生题写的，现已编入《中国名匾》一书。大家请看，整个大楼由四根楠木大柱支撑，自楼底直贯楼顶，再以12根金柱为内圈支撑二楼，周围则绕以20根木柱，彼此牵制门缝对榫，连接为整体。岳阳楼三层三檐，盔顶式木结构，盖黄色琉璃瓦。盔顶是岳阳楼建筑的突出特色。大家请看，它形似古代将军的头盔，威武雄壮，配以飞檐，曲线流畅，给人势欲凌空之感。大家再看盔顶下的如意斗拱，它形似蜂窝，层叠相称，饰以龙头、凤头、云头纹饰，既承托盔顶重力，又使整个建筑更为精美、庄重、和谐。因此，岳阳楼的建筑在美学、力学、建筑学和工艺学方面都有惊人成就。 进入主楼，首先引入大家眼帘的是大家神驰已久的这《岳阳楼记》的雕屏，这幅雕屏由12块紫檀木组成，岳阳楼真正开始名扬天下，是在北宋滕子京重修岳阳楼，范仲淹作《岳阳楼记》以后，庆历四年，滕子京被贬为岳州知府，他上任后便重修岳阳楼，并请好友范仲淹写下了千古名篇《岳阳楼记》这篇文章全文虽然仅有368个字，但是内容博大、哲理精深、气势磅礴、语言铿锵，成为千秋绝唱，而“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”则更成为传世名句，成为中华民族优秀知识分子崇高人格文化的积淀。《岳阳楼记》以其至高至上的思想内容和艺术魅力，流传千古而不朽滋养着人们的心灵。一楼所悬挂的古今名家吟咏岳阳楼的楹联。我们现在登上的岳阳楼的顶层三楼，站在这，凭窗远眺，可领略到“衔远山，吞长江”的磅礴气势，欣赏“朝晖夕阴，气象万千”的湖光山色。大家可以看到洞庭湖水天相接，浑成一色，清风朗月，无边无际，山色湖光荟萃一楼，得到的感觉不正是“水天一色，风月无边”吗?中间是毛泽东手书杜甫《登岳阳楼》的条屏，你看它布局严谨，笔意奔放，铁画银钩，雄健挺拔，深得怀素狂草遗风，且又自成一格，这真是一件难得的艺术珍品，悬挂于此，使岳阳楼更是锦上添花。 岳阳楼的介绍我就给诸位讲解道这里，欢迎大家再到这来，谢谢大家!

我去过江西的滕王阁，湖北的黄鹤楼，唯独没有去过湖南的岳阳楼，这次五一假期，爸爸妈妈带我终于完成了这个心愿。

岳阳楼是江南三大名楼之一，位于湖南省岳阳市区，洞庭湖畔，以前是三国时期鲁肃的阅军楼，后来慢慢变为观景游览的胜地，特别是范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》让它闻名天下，还有李白、杜甫、孟浩然、刘禹锡等诗人也曾经来过这里，流下了千古诗篇。

我们首先来到巴陵广场，正中央有一尊高大的“后羿斩蛇”石雕，在它右侧是观岳门，进入观岳门穿过汴河商业街，就来到岳阳楼景区大门，我急切的走进景区，首先映入眼帘的是唐宋元明清“五朝楼观”，其中唐朝的岳阳楼最为精致，屋顶上有五只凤凰，栩栩如生，非常精美!

沿着景区主路向前走，有诗词碑林、二王祠等景点，大约7分钟便可以看到岳阳楼，它建在一个宽大的底座上，楼高三层，四角向上翘起，金色的琉璃瓦，紫红色的立柱，特别是岳阳楼三个金色大字，在太阳的照射下熠熠生辉，在主楼两侧分别是三醉亭和仙梅亭。沿着楼梯走到三楼，我极目远眺，一望无际的洞庭湖，尽显豪迈，面对眼前的美景，我不由念起了“先天下之忧而忧、后天下之乐而乐”，也背诵起了刘禹锡的《望洞庭》……后面，我们还参观了怀甫亭、小乔墓、吕仙祠等景点。

下午三点，我们带着留恋踏上了归途，再见了岳阳楼，我还会再来目睹你的风采!

《秋天的图画》是二年级上册第一组教材的第一篇课文，作者运用比拟的手法，表现秋天丰收的美好景象，表达了作者对秋天的喜爱与赞美。

在本课教学中，我从学生的兴趣入手，尊重学生是学习的主体这一原则每个环节都注意激发学生学习兴趣。

1、 多种形式认识字，培养识字能力

本课要认识8个字，会写8个生字，在教学过程中，先引导学生自主识字，分析字形，利用学过的识字方法，加一加，减一减，形声字，顺口溜这些方式识记，这些方法趣味性强，调动了学生的识字兴趣。

2、 注重朗读能力的培养

“阅读是一种个性化行为”，在指导学生朗读时，教师可依据语言文字，引导学生展开想象，领悟其中的感情。在本课教学中，我抓住“梨树挂起金黄的灯笼，苹果露出红红的脸颊，稻海翻起金色的波浪，高粱举起燃烧的火把”这个句子引导学生体会感悟秋天的美。首先我让学生自由读，然后闭眼想象：你好象看到了什么?听到了什么?闻到了什么?然后把自己的感受通过朗读表现出来呢。

但是，在朗读感悟过程中，课堂气氛不够活跃，我让学生喜欢哪句读哪句，并想想为什么喜欢。大部分学生都喜欢“梨树挂起金黄的灯笼，苹果露出红红的脸颊，稻海翻起金色的波浪，高粱举起燃烧的火把。”至于为什么喜欢，孩子们却说不出来，这是我没有预料到的。接下来就要靠教师的引导了，可是我只是抓住了描写颜色的词语，让学生去感受秋天的色彩，没能通过多媒体辅助教学。那么在我这节课当中，就可以这样设计：先让学生自由读，然后想象：你好象看到了什么?听到了什么?闻到了什么?学生的脑海中闪现出一幅幅形象的画面，然后根据学生的回答，在恰当的时候运用多媒体出示一些与文章内容相关的图片，这样学生就能感受到丰收的喜悦。通过梨与灯笼，苹果与脸颊，稻子与大海，高粱与火把的对比感受秋天的美丽，体会语言文字的生动形象，让学生在不知不觉中领悟语言文字的美。接下来再让孩子们读，孩子们一定能读出自己的感受了。当孩子们理解了这美丽的丰收的热闹情景时，以“谁使秋天这样美丽?”将丰收的景象转到丰收的原因，这样孩子们对勤劳的人们的赞美之情也会油然而生了，还可以让学生说说你想对这些勤劳的人们的话，由此加深了孩子们对劳动者的敬佩之情。这样学生自然就能读出对劳动人们的赞美之情了。

一、教学是一种再创造的过程

情景①在传统教学中司空见惯，面对新课改精神，这样的“认真”行为显得那么可笑，那么机械。

布卢姆曾说“人们无法预料教学所产生的成果的全部范围。没有预料不到的成果，教学也就不成为一种艺术了。”的确，教学过程是人与人交流沟通的过程，并非生产过程，完成一个个具体任务的时间，怎么可能精确到用多少分钟来划分呢。传统教学中，我们总试图使自己的预测和课堂上出现的状况完全吻合，这太缺乏创造性了。

二、教学是师生交往互动、共同发展的过程

新课程提出教学是教师的教与学生的学的统一，这种统一的实质是交往、互动，没有交往，没有互动，就不存在或不发生教学，那些只有教学的形式表现而无实质性交往的“教学”是假教学。

比如说“头顶着天，用脚使劲蹬着地”，课文中没交代有多长时间，一般学生也并不能从这里体会他的辛苦和坚持。为了体会盘古的力量，我在这个环节是引导那个读书的学生，“此刻，你头顶的是整个天空啊!脚下分开的是整片大地啊!”学生立刻领会了，再读时明显强调了力量。盘古顶天立地的漫长又用另外一种方式来体验。反问学生：盘古顶天立地有多长时间?100年?10000年?100万年?学生这么一问，反应过来了——不知过了多少年。用后文中的证据反驳了我的假设，自己体会到时间的漫长和艰难。再进行读句，果然是效果出色。

另外一个设计当时也存在争议，因为我要学生用数学的思维解决盘古的高度。我当时是这样设计的：在盘古的顶天立地之下，天每天升高一丈，地每天下沉一丈。100天过去?天升高多少丈?地下沉多少丈?10000天过去?天升高多少丈?地下沉多少丈?这样不知过了多少年，天升高多少丈?地下沉多少丈?学生回答的是：100丈。10000丈。不知有多少丈。很多人都被这时的高度推进弄得莫名其妙。马上，我问学生：当盘古就在眼前，仰望盘古，看得清全貌吗?学生达到：太高了，看不到。再追问他受得了这漫长的辛苦吗?前面的种.种铺垫在这一刻迎刃而解。用高度推进让学生明白这是太过于艰巨的任务，身为神的盘古也有支撑不住的时候，所以他积劳成疾的倒下了。

通过这次备课，我充分体会到台上三分钟，台下十年功。在这节课的轻松表象背后，包含了整个年级的多少思考、探索、劳动与付出。很多在课堂上表现出来的和未展现的方面都有我们整个集体的智慧与劳动，这是一节锤炼出来的课。

《我们的生命》这一课通过让学生在探寻生命孕育、生命成长的过程中，了解生命成长的不易，感受生命成长的快乐。认识到生命是美好也是脆弱的，自己的生命承载着家人的爱与期待，更关系着家人的欢乐与幸福，深刻领会“生命不仅仅属于自己”，从而倍加珍惜自己的生命。

导入环节以“吃喜面，大家是怎样为新生儿的诞生庆祝的。”这一以孩子们生活为基础的话题导入新课。接着，让学生说一说自己出生那一天，自己的家人是怎样度过的?心情如何?随着学生争相回答，课堂的气氛变得活跃起来。在孩子们情绪高涨之时，我提出：“你是怎样出生的?”这一问题激发学生求知欲，引导学生思考。我利用课件让学生了解生命孕育的过程，观看妈妈怀孕时的照片，想一想，妈妈在怀你的时候会想些什么?当你还在妈妈肚子里的时候，爸爸妈妈有些什么想法、感受和期盼，为了生个聪明健康的宝宝，他们是怎么做的? 让学生感受到，自己还未来到世上，家人已经倾注了无数的心血和汗水，而且还寄予了很多期望，从而要爱惜自己的生命。

在本课教学中，齐齐乐互动软件的使用提高了学生的兴趣，按点的设计有所创新。但在实际课堂中，感觉自己对学生的预设还不够到位，致使对学生的反馈不够及时甚至有所忽略，特别是在学生在段落中抓关键词体会人与象的亲密与和谐时，引导与体会还不够深入，造成学生朗读没有显著提高。

在课堂上，我也尝试授以学生方法：透过课文中很突出的先概括后具体的方法，以及全文大量关键词语、句子等表达出作者对大象的喜爱，展现人象共处的和谐景象。但这些方法的渗透总显得呆板、生硬。以至整节略读课上仅有写法的牵引，而没有学生的自主实践和运用过程。

“激发自主学习的动机——渗透自主学习的方法——养成自主学习的习惯”这应是略读课上教师为培养学生读书能力所追寻的途径。而阅读与写作的有机联系与渗透在课文教学中没有完全贯彻始终，这不能不说是种遗憾。

人的第一印象是很重要的,而教师所要做的是在课堂45分钟内尽可能的把准确的要点传达给学生,而这种传达不应该是“灌”,而是基于教师引导学生对文章细节理解,关键句周到分析后自然得出的结论,否则效果就不好.而我恰恰因为是篇古文而忽视了这点,扮演了拔苗助长的角色,其结果可想而知.古文是中华民族的宝贵文化遗产,

其精湛的描写技艺,更是人物形象分析,景物描绘的典范,所以我深刻反省......

总之，公开课要公开的是什么?是自己的创意作秀还是我们平时真实的课堂风采?我曾经以为是前者，所以每每上公开课，常常绞尽脑汁，希望能够出奇制胜。但是后来我慢慢地明白了，不管我们的设计多么经典，能体现在课堂上才是硬道理，所谓“是马是驴，总要拉出来遛一遛”。在备好课文内容的同时，也应该考虑学生的实际情况。例如这个“也”字，对它的语气的理解和把握是备课备不出来的，而最终的解决却是从学生的身上找到突破口，虽然看起来好像是“灵光乍现”，但这是建立在对学生的信任的基础之上的，这种能力的增强需要不断提高自身的修养与业务水平。

激情与诗意同显、美丽与智慧并存的课堂是我目前所追求的一种境界!

而《鼎湖山听泉》一文中作家用交响乐的方式著文，奏出一曲泉的绝响。“听”字是这篇美文题眼，在文章开头我们随作家的笔触看到的是一幅淡雅的山水画：细雨蒙蒙，薄雾漫漫，群山远去，绿树郁郁。作者诗一般的语言描绘了山泉的各种姿色和声响，以丰富的想象，真挚的情感创造了一幅幅诗的画面和令人陶醉的意境，他以深厚的文笔功力充分调动了读者的视觉、听觉和想象，给人以美的享受，使读者在不知不觉中进入了万泉齐鸣的世界里。本文集诸多美的因素于一体，是一篇非常适合学生学习品味的游记散文。

《小学语文新课程标准》指出：应该尊重学生独特的感悟、体验。因此我把“体验、学习、倾诉”作为设计本堂课教学的出发点。我要让学生不仅能够充分欣赏到文章的优美意境，而且能够学习作者的表达方式去倾诉自己的独特体验，使学生的思维完全放飞，让少年的灵感在本课的教学中涌动。要达到这样的境界，就需要教者上出意境，上出美感，在环节的设计上，课堂气氛的调动上，语言的表达上都要做精心准备才可能成功。

《赤壁》是杜牧咏史诗中的名篇，主要写了诗人漫步沙滩，偶然间捡到一只折断的铁戟，磨光洗净后认出了是三国时代的兵器，由此产生了“怀古之幽情”，对历史上的赤壁之战提出了自已的见解。

这首诗从表达方式上看，前两句属于记叙，后两句属于议论，作者在议论中还抒发了自己的情感。引导学生赏析“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”两句诗既是本课的教学重点，也是一个难点。为了更好地引导学生理解这两句诗，我设计了这样两个问题：一是作者借“二乔”来象征什么?这样写的好处是什么?二是体会“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”这两句话的意思，并说说抒发了作者怎样的感情，这两句又蕴含了怎样的哲理?我在讲解这两个问题的同时也是在教学生赏析诗句的方法——从表现手法、诗句内容、作者情感、蕴含的哲理等角度去赏析。只有让学生掌握一些学习方法，才有利于学生鉴赏水平的提高。

在诗歌教学中，教授学生赏析诗句的方法很重要，引导学生进行对比阅读也很重要。教师积极引导学生阅读类似题材、风格的诗歌能加深学生对所学诗歌的理解，也有利于学生知识的积累。课堂上讲完《赤壁》后，我在拓展环节引导学生阅读杜牧的另一首咏史名篇《题乌江亭》。这首诗与《赤壁》一样，都是议论战争成败之理的，都是对历史上已有结局的战争作了假设性的推想。我引导学生赏析两首诗的异同。在我的引导启发之下，学生基本能理解两首诗在内容上很相似，而蕴含的哲理是不一样的。

这堂课最大的不足是很多学生对作者的情感、蕴含的哲理并不能完全理解，这让我感到诗歌教学任重道远，学生还需要在老师指导下进行长期的学习和积累。

在《猜猜我是谁》的教学中，我大胆尝试新的教学方式，体现新课程的理念，主要有以下几个方面：

一、培养学生自主、探究、合作的学习方式。我有意识地给学生渗透自主、合作、探究的学习意识。教会学生怎样学习是学生掌握终身学习方法的良好开端。学生间通过互相交流，互相帮助。学生学习得快，掌握得好。在检测时，发现学生个个都能准确地读出读音。在自主合作学习中，学生的主体性，能动性得到提高。

二、利用游戏形式，激发学生学习兴趣。兴趣是激发学生从事学习的动力。游戏是学生喜闻乐见的形式。爱玩，爱活动是孩子的天性，学生是活泼好动的，在课堂中，为调节学生的学习，再度激发学生的学习兴趣，我分别与学生进行了两个小游戏：“猜猜我是谁”和“找朋友”。老师张嘴仅做动作，不发出声音，让学生猜，学生脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容……在玩中，学生巩固所学的知识，学得比较扎实。学生学得高兴，乐于学习，使课堂变成学习的乐园，学生在课堂中感受到乐趣，对学习会更感兴趣。

当然，在教学中，我还存在很多的不足之处，如：课堂时间设计不太合理，致使巩固环节显得仓促，在学生进行小组学习的时候没进行有效的指导，课堂有点乱。这些，都是需要我在今后的教学中不断学习，不断反思，不断提高，努力改正的地方。

这篇课文是以小学生喜爱的童话故事形式出现的，它借小柳树和小枣树生长情况的不同，赋予它们不同的性格特点。小柳树因自己长得漂亮而得意，瞧不起小枣树;而小枣树不因自己长得没有小柳树好看而泄气，也不因为自己能结又大又红的枣子而自大，相反还夸奖小柳树。通过它们之间的对话，生动形象地使学生懂得“要善于发现别人的长处，正视自己的不足”这一深刻的道理。在课堂教学中，我让学生通过比较小柳树和小枣树的不同来读懂课文。其中，我又是从三方面进行引导：一是从柳树和枣树的生长特点分析他们的不同;二是从两者的性格特点来理解不同;三是通过小柳树的前后表现不同来体会。在进行这三方面的引导中，我抓住小柳树和小枣树的语言进行不同语气地朗读、比较和体会。

学生不仅在读中感悟课文中不同角色的性格特点，也体会到了“尺有所短，寸有所长”的道理，知道要多看别人的长处。其中对小枣树心情与性格地方理解比较到位，而对小柳树的性格与说话语气方面不是很清楚，造成有些学生在回答仍存在含糊不清的地方。在今后的教学中要多灵活地引导学生，过渡语言简练准确，充分挖掘学生的完整思维。

教学完《小柳树和小枣树》，下课铃声响了，大课间活动开始了，我跟着孩子又蹦又跳，活动结束了，我意犹未尽，浑身的兴奋点似乎都被点燃了!我还被课堂上的气氛牵引着，成功地喜悦无以言表!

教学时，我按部就班，第一课时学习生字词语，第二课时利用插图逐步学习了课文，从学生的表现可以看出他们预习很到位!我顺势拓展思维，问他们：“从此以后会怎么样了?”学生开始续写故事，教室里只听到沙沙地写字声，过一会儿，一双双小手相继举了起来，孩子的答案精彩纷呈，我一次次都被他们丰富的想象打动，我出乎意料地发现：孩子们的心眼里有多彩的世界!由此我深味到：语文的教学要开掘他们不尽的潜力!它的教学的确是一门艺术啊!

在上课时，我首先让学生进行质疑，我们班一向走神的疗国欣站起来就问：“柳暗花明又一村”是什么意思?我让学生分解字来解释，“柳暗”柳是指什么?学生回答：“柳树”，“暗”呢?“就是柳树很多，很荫深。”“花明”，学生对这个没有能理解，我引导说春天的鲜花开得怎样，“鲜花一丛丛，颜色很鲜艳”。谁能把这句话连起来说?梁乐儒拿起书：“这句诗是说陆游骑着驴走在山间，山一座又一座，水一条又一条，陆游怀疑前面没有路了，忽然他发现柳树荫深，鲜花鲜艳，不远处看到了一个村庄。”

我一听，骑驴，就知道他是从看插图知道的，我立即传递给学生另一种学习诗歌的办法，看插图。借助机会，我顺势让学生找找，“这句诗中写了哪些景?”学生异口同声地回答：“山、水、柳树、花。”我指着诗句轻声地问：“只写了景物吗?有写心情的吗?”学生受到了挑战，悄悄地诵读了诗句，“有，疑字，诗人看到重重山，怀疑没有路了。”我激动地说：“好，读得真认真，再看看，还有吗?”另一个学生说：“老师还有，又字，我体会到了陆游当时看到村庄他很高兴。”“能把高兴换一个词吗?”“惊奇”接近了，又高兴又惊奇，可以说“惊喜”，在我的引导下，学生体会到了诗人心情的转变过程，我告诉学生这种写法就是“情景交融”。学生听得特别的认真。

平时问题最多的蒙哲平站起来问：“张老师，这句话说诗人去山西村的路上，为什么放在后面写?是不是弄错了。”这下引起了我的注意，我故意说;“是啊，是诗人弄错了吧?同意吗?”学生若有所思地进入了思考，有个同学说：“我不同意，诗人没有写错，他是把他在路上遇到的事情回忆说给山西村的村民听。”说得对啊，其实这是一种倒叙的写法，这样更加的突出了最后两句，我这样一说学生，就联系到上个学期学习的《燕子专列》也是采用了这种写法。

第三单元的语文可真应景!当秋天踩着落叶诗意地走进我的视野时，课文里也开始秋意飘飞。

南方的四季并不分明，可是—入秋，阳光的颜色都变了——变得金黄金黄，十分悦目，恩……像个和善的老头儿。在上班时，我时常闭上眼细心地聆听秋叶"唰啦啦"飘落的声音。没想到这一习惯竟不知不觉被学生学了去……

看来自然是最好的老师，窗外已有满眼秋色，又何须我苍白的语言……

下课了，还有许多孩子围着我讲秋天……突然，念小婷很认真地问我:"老师，秋天为什么不和我们玩儿一下再走呢"她大概还在想课上的那个"秋天为何匆匆而来，匆匆而去"的问题吧!我笑了一下说:"她已经和你玩过了。只不过你没注意……比如它呼地一下摸了你的脸，唰地一下又碰了你的耳朵。"小婷开心地笑了。

回到办公室，念小婷的话在我的脑中反复盘旋，挥之不去。"为何不和我说一下再走"她大概是没时间玩耍吧!我突然一下子理解了这个上课爱吹泡泡的女生。也许，下课了，放学了，她又要被推进作业的漩涡里，根本没有时间玩……

嘿!我的孩子们自己已经找到了良方。下课了，孩子们放下笔记本，来到走廊上，闭着眼，"哇我听到了风声!""我听到云跑步的声音。"

听着听着，我哈哈大笑起来……

岳阳楼是中国四大名楼之一。今天，我就要和妈妈、哥哥、姐姐、爷爷和奶奶一起去参观。

岳阳楼因为范仲淹的一首《岳阳楼记》而出名。其中有一句非常出名：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

你知道范仲淹为什么要写这首诗吗?这还是滕子京求他写的。滕子京重修岳阳楼后想找人为它题词，但范仲淹没有来过岳阳楼，所以滕子京给他寄了一封信和一副画。于是，范仲淹花了一个月的时间写下了这篇《岳阳楼记》。

我们今天就要去看岳阳楼了，我心里特别激动，真想知道岳阳楼长的什么样。我们一进大门就看到了唐、宋、元、明、清代的`岳阳楼模型，岳阳楼基本上在每个朝代都要重修一次。现在保存完好的是清代的岳阳楼，它有三层，从远往高处看，可以看见它金碧辉煌的屋顶，屋顶的角有些是尖的，有些是卷的，我们登上最高一层，看见岳阳楼周围的房子都建得有古代风情，可能是靠近岳阳楼的关系把!我们还看到了洞庭湖，洞庭湖有八百里，是全国第二大淡水湖，我刚看到时还以为它是大海哩!

我在岳阳楼下买了一个18元的纪念品，请阿姨帮我刻下我的名字和参观岳阳楼的日期，好记着我什么时候来的。

我还想去黄鹤楼、滕王阁、蓬莱阁收集齐四大名楼的纪念品，游遍祖国的大好山河!

大家好!欢迎大家游览江南三大名楼之一的岳阳楼。今天就由我这个超级导游来给介绍岳阳楼。我叫罗甘泉，大家叫我罗导、小罗都可以。

岳阳楼坐落在洞庭湖岸上，风景优美，历史悠久。宋朝的范促淹曾写过《岳阳楼记》来赞美岳阳楼。

岳阳楼高21.35米，为四柱，三层，纯木结构，没有一块砖头。每层的檐面有四条脊，第一层脊上饰以荷花、莲蓬，翘首为凤凰;第二层为昂首的龙头;第三层饰以卷草，翘首为回纹形如意祥云。岳阳楼的楼顶，特别像古代将军的头盔，称作盔顶，由于盔顶在中国古代建筑中极为少见，才使盔顶让岳阳楼成为名的重要因素之一。整个岳阳楼在美学、建筑学、工艺学上都有惊人的成就，因而自古就享有“岳阳天下楼”的美称。

其实，岳阳楼真正名扬天下的时候是在范促淹写了《岳阳楼记》后。庆历四年，滕子京因遭人诬害被贬为岳州知府，他一上任就做了三件大事，第一，修建偃虹堤，以防御洞庭湖的波涛;第二，兴办郡学，造就人才;第三，重修岳阳楼。重修后的岳阳楼规模非常雄伟，但当时的滕子京知道，光靠气势雄伟是不够的，滕子京立刻想到与自己同中举进士的范仲淹，范促淹和滕子京一样，也是因为遭人诬灭，被贬为邓州知府。滕子令人画了一幅《洞庭秋晚图》，写了一封《求记书》介绍岳阳楼的气势和结构。范仲淹看了以后，经过精心构思，终于写出了千古名篇《岳阳楼记》，其中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”成为转世名句，启迪一代又一代的后人要奋发图强。

好了，大家现在可以进楼了。各位游客，这里首先看见的就是《岳阳楼记》，它由12块紫檀木组成的。据说滕子京当年收到《岳阳楼记》后喜出望外，立刻请当时的大书法家苏舜钦书写，并请著名雕刻家邵竦将它雕刻在木匾。于是，“楼、记、书法、雕刻”全称四绝。只可惜我们现在所见不是“四绝匾“，它早在宋神宗年间便已毁于大火之中。这们这里的《岳阳楼记》是清朝乾隆年间的大书法家、刑部尚书张照书写的。

我就介绍到这里了，给大家十五分钟时间，大家可以拍照留念。

阅读教学是语文课堂的一大内容，在课堂教学中，必须钻研文本，走进文本的语言世界中去，用心研读，体味情感，才能为文本而感动，获得体验，感受人文。而进入文本最直接、最有效的方法就是细读文本。

《穷人》这一课渔夫与桑娜的对话，个性鲜明，恰如其分地表达了人物的真情实感，如渔夫的话显示出他爽直、乐于助人的品质，而桑娜则小心应对，说话断断续续，表明了她紧张、不安的内心，同时也看出她热爱丈夫、同情西蒙的善良品质。在教学过程中我通过引导学生抓住桑娜复杂的心理活动与她和丈夫的对话部分引导学生通过揣摩两次沉默，走进他们的内心世界。针对人物的对话描写，要先让学生自己试试怎么读才能读好，再分角色读，读出人物的真情。这样学生通过揣摩人物的对话、触摸到文中人物的心灵美。

1.教学思路非常清晰，紧紧扣住课文的层次结构和思想内容。指导学生找出对方的论点和论据，通过对比敌方的论据和我方的论据，直观、形象地让学生领悟到对方的观点是错误的，我方的观点是正确的，我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。先破后立，既破又立，破立结合，这是驳论文显著的特点，也是其常用的写作手法。最得意之处就是精心设计了板书，提纲挈领地帮助学生把握了文章的学习重点。课后很多老师私下和我交流，他们都说听了我这堂课知道以后该如何执教驳论文了。我想主要原因可能就是我抓住了驳论文的核心——批驳对方的错误观点进而树立作者正确的观点。鲁迅先生写这篇杂文就是为了批驳当时笼罩在中国各个领域的那种悲观亡国论调，鼓舞民族自信心。这应该是他写这篇文章的主要目的。

2.精读重点语段，以此品味文章的思想内涵以及作者遣词造句的技巧，体味作者语言犀利、力透纸背的语言特色。化繁为简，抓住关键语句来品读。如对国民党及社会名流“求国联”“求神佛”举动的深层理解，引导学生读课文下的注解，有意识地把课文注释整合成背景资料，并要求学生结合注解理解文章，不全面的地方我稍作补充。引导学生个别读，集体读，把难懂的课文容易化，降低了学生的学习困难，同时也激发学生想要学习文本的兴趣。