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居庸关长城解说词【推荐20篇】

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长城导游词范文300字大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 610 字

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亲爱的游客,你们好!现在我们正乘坐大巴前往北京,观赏世界文化遗产之一—长城。大家可以叫我项导,记住了,除了记忆,什么也不能带走哦!另外祝大家旅途愉快!

踏着脚下的平整的条石,很快便来到了长城脚下。这座长城横亘中国北方辽阔的土地上,宛如一条巨龙盘旋于起伏的群山之巅,气势磅礴,庄严雄伟。俗话说:“不到长城非好汉。”古代大文学家李益就曾在此留下千古名句:“只今已勒燕然石,北地无人空月明。”今天,我就带大家细细游览这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。

长城并不是一道单独的城墙,而是由城墙、敌楼、关城、墩堡、营城、卫所、镇城烽火台等多种防御工事所组成。大家低下头,看看脚下的方砖,经过长久的历史演变,他们像昂首挺胸的战士,永久矗立不倒。左右两侧是两米多高的垛子。每两个垛子之间就是瞭望口。

站在这里,举目远望,一个个人像小蚂蚁,一棵棵树像火柴棍,北京的大部分景色也尽收眼底。每个垛子下方就是射口,供射击用。打仗的时候,士兵们既可以保护自己,又可以打击敌人,真是一举两得。在城墙顶上的高大建筑物,就叫城台。它不仅是屯兵的堡垒,还是士兵们居住的地方。撇开指挥官的“小别墅”及将军的“单身标间”不谈,普通士兵的营房都是八人间,大家想象一下每天是多么拥挤,这样你就知道了,守卫长城可不是一件容易事。

好了,时间不早了,今天的游览到此结束。最后,我想再说一句:“这条长城留给世人的绝不会是千百年后的残垣断壁,毫无疑问,还将有秦国昔日辉煌的背影。”

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篇1:导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 15715 字

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Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

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篇2:学校解说词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,全文共 889 字

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甲方:

乙方:

根据有关法律,甲乙双方在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上,就甲方委托乙方对甲方管理辖区的绿化物,实施专业化绿化养护工作的有关事宜,订立本合同如下:

一、合同期限

合同期限: 年 月 日至 年 月 日;

二、绿化养护工作范围

东莞市松山湖莞美学校 的花木、绿化带和新增绿化物。

三、绿化护理工作检查验收标准

(一)绿化养护工作要求

(1)负责适时淋水、施肥修剪、除草补种、治病除虫、喷洒药

(2)草地要及时补草,保持常绿。

(二)绿化养护工作检查及考核标准

(1)叶片茂盛、枝条均匀、花朵鲜艳,成活率达95 %;

(2)根据不同的花木生长特性做好摘心修剪工作,绿篱每年至

少修剪4次,保持造型美观,乔木每年修剪1- 2次,及时清理修剪枝叶,修剪下的枝叶要及时清理干净;

(3)草地每星期除杂草1次,纯度达95 %,成活率达95 %;

(4)绿化物淋水夏季早晚、冬季中午,要顺序浇水一次浇透;

(5)按四多、四少、四不、三忌的施肥规则,阴天傍晚施肥;

(6)及时更换观赏盆花,保持绿叶无灰尘;

(7)甲方有权对乙方的工作质量实行检查监督、考核验收。乙

四、绿化养护费用的计付

东莞市松山湖莞美学校绿化护理工作的绿化养护费为每月¥ 元,大写人民币:

五、绿化养护费用的结算

甲方委托本公司物业管理部对乙方的工作质量负责实施经常性的检查监督、考核验收,验收合格甲方在乙方开出的税务发票上签章,乙方凭此发票到甲方结算。甲方应尽快将款转入乙方指定的银行账户。

六、违约责任

1、甲、乙双方违反本合同任一条款均视为违约。

2、由于乙方绿化物护理工作不达标或造成甲方经济损失的,甲方有权要求乙方限期整改或提前终止合同。

七、本合同一式两份,甲方一份,乙方一份,双方签字后生效。

八、本合同未尽事宜,甲、乙双方可以在协商一致的情况下签订补充协议,在未签订补充协议之前按原合同执行。

甲方(公章):_________ 乙方(公章):_________

法定代表人(签字):_________ 法定代表人(签字):_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

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篇3:鲁迅故居导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 716 字

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鲁迅故里导游词

各位游客大家好,我是你们的导游肖锦川,这天我将带领大家去绍兴鲁迅故里游玩。

绍兴是个历史悠久的文化古城,有桥乡、水乡、酒乡和鱼米之乡的美称,还被称为“东方威尼斯”呢!绍兴人才辈出,如陆游、周恩来等。这天,我们就去观赏文学家、思想家、革命家鲁迅的故乡。

我们先来到了百草园,百草园是鲁迅先生小时候嬉戏玩耍的地方,他以前在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中写到:“不必说碧绿的菜畦,光滑的石井栏、高大的皂荚树、紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限的趣味”百草园的名字虽然幽雅,但事实上是一块荒芜的菜地,是新台门几户人家共同拥有的一块菜地。鲁迅先生小时候经常和他的小伙伴一齐玩。他们玩捉蛐蛐、看蚂蚁背苍蝇的游戏等。大家游完了百草园,接下来我们去参观鲁迅笔下的三味书屋吧!

三味书屋是鲁迅读书的学校,叫私塾,学生要到老师家里去读书,这私塾便是老师的家,鲁迅的老师叫寿镜吾,寿老先生知识渊博,受鲁迅和同学们喜爱,大家往这儿看,那里的桌椅高高低低,因为去寿老先生家需要学生自我带桌椅,所以才高低不平,鲁迅的桌椅在教室右下角,远远望去上方还刻着一个“早”字,关于这个“早”,还有一个故事呢!一天,鲁迅的爸爸生病了,妈妈让他去药店买药,所以上学迟到了,被寿老先生狠狠地批评了,于是他便在自我的桌子上刻了一个“早”,勉励自我不要迟到。再走进去,你会看到一幅抱对:至乐无声唯孝弟,大囊有味是诗书。那里梁同书写的。三味书屋里还有一块匾额挂在墙上,十分醒目。三味书屋是个十分重要的景点!

此次旅游结束!如果还想玩,请去一个以鲁迅笔下的一位人物命名的土特产店,叫孔乙己土特产店品尝黄酒等特产,还能够品尝孔乙己最喜欢吃的茴香豆和臭豆腐。

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篇4:达岭长城导游词范例

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 938 字

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中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能,已经永远失去了它的历史作用,但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。高考成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年,长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,被专家学者称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

今天我们登上了长城,在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了,女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部,长达6000多公里,合计120xx多华里,所以叫“万里长城”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北,长城以南,俗话说“万里长城万里长,遥想当年秦始皇”,其实长城并非起自秦始皇,应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年,友好往来一举灭掉了六国,他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮,东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久,他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年,没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦,梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫,衣不遮体,浑身发抖。喊着说:“我冷啊!我冷啊!”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方,沿着长城找寻她的丈夫,她四处打听,一直都没有下落。到山海关一带,一个修城的工头说,范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝,放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫,横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期,汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且,把它修到了阴山以北,可怜的匈奴人只有“望队山而泣”。真可谓“不叫胡马度阴山”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内,东经蒙古,一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城,称为汉长城。

公元1368年,明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城,从那时起直到明朝末期,先后大修长城十八次,历时260余年。公元1500年,也就是弘治十二年,才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关,经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来,它遍布16个省市自治区,总长度5.4万公里,合计10.8万华里。

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篇5:天安门英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4367 字

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天安门英文导游

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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篇6:经典导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 681 字

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西湖导游词 各位同学: 你一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,是因为有了西湖,唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。” 西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们一起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。

后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉皇山和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。 西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。

断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥,断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点,视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远望去,桥身似断非断,“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆孔,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。

到了中秋佳节,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个月亮,有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖,水光山色,尽收眼底,西湖风光,一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛,称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛中最小的一个,现在已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处

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篇7:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3089 字

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Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

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篇8:周庄英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4995 字

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Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

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篇9:游长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 509 字

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各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。我是大家今天的导游,我叫宋宗泰,大家就叫我宋导吧。

游客们,你们知道吗?长城古代一座防御力极强的工程,它兴建于秦始皇年代,长城有一万三千多里长,据粗略计算,长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样,够惊人吧!今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

游客们,透过车窗我们已经看到了着名的八达岭长城,这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。

长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口和射口,供了望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。

好了长城我们就介绍到这里,马上就要下车,我要提醒大家浏览时的注意事项:1、不要乱扔垃圾。2、不要在长城上乱写乱画。3、注意安全。

这次导游结束了,大家对我的导游满意吗?

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篇10:精选江苏南京夫子庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 16316 字

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Aujourdhui, je vous emmènerai visiter la rivière Qinhuai et le templeConfucius.Qinhuaihe River Tourism Area, located in the South of Nanjing OldCity, from the City, takes about 20 minutes to reach by car.Cest un templeConfucius comme centre, la visite, le shopping, la dégustation de saveur danslun de laffichage de la ville antique et les coutumes nationales de ladestination touristique.

Origine et évolution historique de la rivière Qinhuai

La rivière Qinhuai est une rivière qui a joué un r?le important dans ledéveloppement politique, économique et culturel de la ville antique deNanjing.On dit que la rivière Qinhuai est un canal artificiel que lempereur QINShihuang a ordonné de creuser.Qin Shihuang a visité lEst et a ordonné le foragede la montagne Fang pour communiquer avec la rivière Yangtze afin de faciliterla circulation des navires en passant par Nanjing. Par conséquent, cette sectionde la rivière a re?u le nom de "rivière Qinhuai".Cependant, selon létudegéologique, la rivière Qinhuai est une rivière naturelle avec une longuehistoire. ? cette époque, lancienne rivière traversait la montagne Fangshan,mais en raison des changements géographiques, la rivière a été détournée et aprogressivement formé le cours actuel de la riviè rivière Qinhuai danslhistoire a un large cours deau.Depuis que Yang xingmi, roi de Wu dans lescinq dynasties, a construit la ville de pierre autour du pont changgan, larivière a commencé à se rétrécir et a été divisée en "Qinhuai" intérieur etextérieur.? lintérieur de la rivière Qinhuai, la rivière Qinhuai est reliée àla rivière Qinhuai à lextérieur de la ville par le col de leau de lEst, letemple Confucius et le col de leau de lOuest au sud de la porte de leau del longueur totale de la rivière est de 10 km, ce qui fait quedinnombrables érudits et érudits célèbrent et jettent des louanges et destraces de "dix Li Qinhuai".Les grands poètes de la dynastie Tang, comme Li Bai,Liu Yuxi et du Mu, ont écrit des poèmes pour elle. Dans le fan de fleur de pêchede Kong shangren et lhistoire extérieure du confucianisme comme Wu Jing, ilsont également écrit des descriptions vives de "dix Li Qinhuai".Lanciennerivière Qinhuai est très petite par rapport à la rivière Yangtze qui traverse lenord de la ville de Nanjing, mais elle est étroitement liée à la naissance et audéveloppement de la ville de Nanjing, ainsi quau développement politique,économique et culturel de la région de Nanjing.Au début de l?ge néolithique, ily a cinq ou six mille ans, lhumanité sest développée ici.Jusquà présent,jusquà 50 ou 60 vestiges de villages primitifs ont été trouvés le long des deuxrives de la riviè Cour féodale des six dynasties et du début de la dynastieMing la utilisé comme barrière naturelle de la capitale et comme passagenaturel pour le Palais impérial.Après la construction de la ville de dingye(Nanjing), Sun Quan, dans lest du Wu, a été appelé "étang de barrière" sur lesdeux rives de la rivière Qinhuai, qui peut à la fois résister à lennemi et àlinondation.Depuis les six dynasties, les deux rives de la rivière Qinhuai dansla région de fuzimiao ont été un endroit animé avec des résidents denses et desmarchés connectés. La rivière Qinhuai a servi de principal canal de commerceextérieur dans la région de Nanjing. Les bateaux ont traversé la rivière et unefaction a prospéré.On dit que lancienne rivière Qinhuai est bordée de maisonsde chant et de restaurants, de maisons de rivière et de pavillons deau, depeintures de yachts et de lumières lumineuses, où les riches et les noblesmènent une vie de plaisir et dextase. Le dramaturge Kong shangren de ladynastie Qing décrit dans peach blossom fan comme une prostituée célèbre etintrépide, Li xiangjun, qui vit sur la rive sud du pont belle rivièreQinhuai a traversé la solitude de lépoque sauvage, la prospérité et le luxe dessix dynasties, la saleté de lancienne société et le sang et les larmes destravailleurs. Cependant, la rivière Qinhuai daujourdhui, après lasédimentation de lhistoire et la transformation des gens, a émis lodeur doucede La civilisation saine, a montré la beauté claire et émouvante.Cest untémoignage de lhistoire de Nanjing, pas étonnant que les gens soient habitués à"Qinhuai" comme synonyme de Nanjing.

Qinhuai painting boat - danchi - zhangbi of Confucius Temple - Temple frontSquare - fengxing Gate

Chers visiteurs,

Maintenant nous sommes arrivés à la rive de la rivière Qinhuai, la peintureet la défense dans la rivière ont été faites en imitant le style architecturalde la dynastie Ming, et il y a de grandes boules de couleur rouge et deslanternes rouges accrochées à lavant du bateau.Chaque fois que le festival deslanternes, les Nanjing sont habitués à venir ici pour profiter deslumières.Cette atmosphère a prévalu dans la dynastie Ming. Il est dit que Zhuyuanjin a visité la capitale après la construction de la capitale dans ladynastie Ming.Quand il est arrivé au bord de la rivière Qinhuai, il a vu lombredes arbres sur les deux rives de la rivière, la rivière était claire, lespavillons et les pavillons, le paysage était agréable, et a dit, "il ny a pasde bateau de croisière dans la rivière Xihe.""Quand lempereur ouvrit la bouchedor, il envoya des hommes à gauche et à droite toute la nuit construire unbateau à peinture pour gagner la joie de lempereur.Depuis lors, la visite de lapeinture Qinhuai est devenue une grande caractéristique ici.En particulier auFestival de la mi - automne, il y avait des milliers de lanternes deau sur larivière, des Lanternes de dragon dansant sur les deux rives, des chansons, destambours, des acclamations et des rires continus, qui ont duré toute la nuit, cequi a vraiment été appelé "Qinhuai lanternes dans le monde".Il nest pasétonnant que Nanjing ait un proverbe populaire selon lequel ? chaque famillemarche sur un pont et tout le monde regarde la lumière ?.La rivière Qinhuai sousnos yeux est devenue le temple Confucius (temple Confucius) depuis la dynastieSong.Dans lantiquité, le Palais des conférences de lempereur sappelait PiYong, le Palais des conférences des princes sappelait Pan Palace, et le Palaisdu temple Confucius était équivalent à lendroit où les princes donnaient desconférences, de sorte que ce pool sappelait Pan pool.En général, il y a troisponts en pierre sur le lac PAN. En termes de grade, les fonctionnaires du comtéet les fonctionnaires de lécole marchent au milieu, tandis que les éruditsmarchent sur les deux c?tés du pont.Il est dit que dans lantiquité, un éruditsest égaré sur le pont central, a commis un crime de désordre, un dilemme, a d?sauter dans Pan Chi.Sil vous pla?t, regardez le mur de brique rouge cramoisi delautre c?té de la rivière, cest le mur du temple Confucius.Zhao Bi a étéconstruit dans la troisième année de la dynastie Ming Wanli (lannée de Lize) eta une longueur de 110 mètres. Cest la Couronne de Zhao Bi pour tout lemonde.Visiteur: ce temple Confucius a été construit pour la première fois dansla troisième année de xiankang (337) de lempereur Cheng de la dynastie Jinorientale. ? cette époque, lempereur Cheng a adopté la suggestion de Wang Dao:"gouverner le pays en mettant laccent sur la culture des talents", et a décidéde créer une université sur les rives de la rivière Qinhuai.? lorigine, il nyavait que le Palais de lécole. Le temple Confucius a été construit dans lapremière année de jingpai de lempereur Renzong de la dynastie Song (1034) surla base de lapprentissage et de la richesse.Par conséquent, le temple Confuciusest une ville animée qui a évolué du Centre culturel et éducatif. Il comprend letemple Confucius, le Palais de lécole et la Cour dhommage. Il est situé sur larive nord de la rivière Qinhuai au Sud, à lextrémité est de la route Jiankangau Nord, de la ruelle yaojia à lEst et de la ruelle Sifu à lOuest, avec unegrande échelle.Bien que le temple Confucius ait été endommagé à plusieursreprises, il a été reconstruit et agrandi dans toutes les dynasties. ? la fin dela dynastie Qing et au début de la République de Chine, la structure et ladisposition de ses b?timents et temples étaient les plus célèbres du Sud -Est.Les b?timents actuels du temple Confucius ont été reconstruits en partie àla fin de la dynastie Qing et en partie au cours des dernières années.Sil vouspla?t regardez en arrière, ce b?timent de style pavillon, appelé pavillonkuixing, il a été construit pour la première fois dans la dynastie QingQianlong.Le b?timent en bordure de la rue a été détruit à deux reprises etreconstruit en 1985.Maintenant, nous sommes arrivés à la place devant le temple,qui a été ouverte par la dynastie Qing. Il y a deux stèles à lEst et à louestde la place, et il y a un Zhang Xu haut. Il est gravé avec les mots Manchu etHan "Les ministres de lart et des arts martiaux descendent ici" pour montrerleur respect pour Confucius.Le pavillon à double avant - toit hexagonal sur lec?té gauche sappelle le pavillon juxing, qui rassemble les étoiles et lestalents.Il a été construit dans la 14ème année de Wanli (1586) de la dynastieMing, et a été reconstruit par Zhu Fufeng et dautres dans la 8ème année deTongzhi (1869) de la dynastie Qing.Cest le seul b?timent de la dynastie Qingqui a survécu à lartillerie japonaise. Malheureusement, il a été démoli comme"quatre vieux" en 1968 et reconstruit en 1983 pour restaurer son apparenceoriginale.Larche au centre de la place sappelle "larche du Centre culturel dumonde".Sil vous pla?t, suivez - moi.Cest la porte du temple Confucius.On ditque létoile du canapé est létoile de lillumination dans le porte esten pierre, six colonnes et trois portes, construite dans la 16ème année de ladynastie Ming Chenghua (1480), détruite plus tard, et reconstruite dans la 9èmeannée de Tongzhi (1870) de la dynastie Qing.Cependant, la porte polaire que nousvoyons maintenant a été reconstruite en 1983.Les deux c?tés est et ouest de laporte des étoiles polaires sont East City et West City.

Dachengmen - dachengdan Hall - Academic Palace

Chers visiteurs,

En passant par la porte de létoile, cest la porte principale du templeconfucien, appelée Dacheng Gate, aussi appelée halberd Gate.Il y a quatre stèlesà lintérieur de la porte.Le premier est la tablette Confucius Wenli Tuo, gravéedans la deuxième année de la Dynastie Qi yongming (484).Il a enregistrélexpérience de Confucius dans la vingt - quatrième année du Duc Lu Zhao (518av. J. - C.), de Qufu, sa ville natale, à Luoyang, la ville du roi Zhou, pourenquêter sur le système des lois et règlements et chercher des moyens deconsolider le régime des esclaves de l?tat Lu.Dans la partie supérieure de latablette se trouve linscription "Confucius asking Ritual Map, Wu jinghengquestion".La photo montre deux personnes en voiture, un groupe de personneshabillées en costumes anciens devant la scène daccueil de la porte de la Ville,et les mots "deux ans yongming, Confucius dans la cérémonie de la porte de lasemaine lu" autour.Cette stèle a plus de 1500 ans dhistoire, les images et lestextes sont encore clairs et reconnaissables, est une relique rare etpré deuxième tablette est la tablette du temple confucien Jiqing.Linscription a été écrite par Lu Zhi lorsque le temple confucien a étéreconstruit de la dynastie Yuan à la deuxième année de lUniversité (1309) etgravée par le prince Chun Zhai dans la première année de la dynastie Yuan à lapremière année de la dynastie Shun (1330).La troisième tablette est la tablettede la famille Feng Si, qui parle de la deuxième année de la dynastie Yuan àShun, lempereur wenzong a ordonné que Yan Hui, Zeng Shen (les deux disciples deConfucius), Confucius Chi (le petit - fils de Confucius) et Meng Ke (le disciplede Confucius transmis de nouveau) soient scellés comme quatre saints.Laquatrième tablette est la tablette de la très sainte dame, qui parle de ladeuxième année de la dynastie Yuan à Shun (1331), lempereur Wen Zong a ordonnéque la femme de Confucius soit la très sainte dame.Sur les deux c?tés de la Courdu temple se trouve la galerie des stèles (à lorigine, cétait lendroit pouradorer le monument des soixante - douze sages de Confucius Gate), dans laquelle30 stèles de calligraphes contemporains célèbres sont exposées.Maintenant, silvous pla?t, suivez - moi par le chemin de la pluie de pierre au milieu.Avantdentrer dans la salle Dacheng, je vais vous présenter cette table en plein airdevant la salle. Cest lendroit pour le sacrifice et la danse.Dans lantiquité,le premier jour du mois de février et dao?t et le jour de la naissance deConfucius (27 ao?t du calendrier lunaire), les fonctionnaires locaux ont tenu degrandes activités de balayage dans le temple confucien.Le sacrifice a adoptélétiquette que les esclaves de la dynastie Zhou ont sacrifié aux dieux et auxesprits du ciel et de la terre. Devant la salle Dacheng, des ustensiles enbronze imités ont été placés, et deux vaches, 16 porcs et 16 moutons ont étéfournis, ainsi quune grande quantité de brocoli, de fruits secs et frais et debougies en papier parfumé.Les principaux sacrificateurs doivent porter descostumes anciens spéciaux, lire des textes sacrificiels, faire troisprosternements et neuf prosternements à Confucius et aux quatre paires(Confucius gaotu) et aux douze zhe (Confucius Family brother), et être équipésde groupes et déquipes de danse pour chanter Confucius. Par conséquent, unescène doit être aménagée devant la salle Dacheng.Maintenant, sil vous pla?t,suivez - moi dans la salle principale du temple Confucius, Dacheng Hall.Ilsagit dun b?timent majestueux, avec des avant - toits lourds et une crêtecentrale avec des sculptures de perles de dragon.Les b?timents de cette taillesont également rares dans tout le pays."Dacheng" signifie que Confucius arassemblé les pensées des anciens sages et sages.Dans la salle Dacheng,Confucius et ses quatre grands disciples étaient au Centre, et douze statues desenfants de la famille confucienne étaient sur les deux c?tés.Maintenant DachengHall a été ouvert comme "Nanjing Local Culture Museum".Sil vous pla?t, avancezplus loin, cest le Palais de lécole du temple Confucius.Au - dessus du linteaude la porte, il y avait à lorigine la plaque "xueyang", larche en bois decyprès à lextérieur de la porte, sur laquelle il y avait le titre "la premièreécole du Sud - est".Au nord de larche se trouve un jardin de fleurs avec desbalustrades en bois autour, et à gauche et à droite il y a quatre salles delecture, où les étudiants étudient eux - mêmes.Les noms de ces quatre chais sont"zhidao", "zhide", "yiren" et "amusement".? larrière se trouve le Mingde Hall,qui a été construit dans la neuvième année de Shaoxing (1139) dans la dynastieSong du Sud et sappelle Wen Tianxiang.Mingde Hall est lendroit où lesétudiants se réunissent. Après le pèlerinage de la nouvelle lune (1er et 15lunaires), les étudiants se réunissent ici pour former leurs tuteurs à prêcherl?glise Sainte et lOracle.Il y a une "tablette allongée" sur le mur est, cestla loi de linstruction.Sur les poutres de gauche et de droite pendent les sixcomtés de la résidence Jiangning pour soulever des questions.Le b?timent devantnous est le pavillon de lencens de poire, qui était à lorigine un sanctuairedédié aux parents de Confucius. Maintenant, il a été transformé en terrain dejeu.Le b?timent à lEst est le b?timent Qingyun, qui a été construit dans la14ème année du calendrier Wanli (1586) de la dynastie Ming. Cest un templeancestral pour les envoyés des dynasties passées. Il a été construit à loriginecomme un b?timent de trois étages, parce quil est proche de la Cour dhommage.Afin dempêcher les gens de regarder la Cour dhommage den haut, il a ététransformé en b?timent de deux étages dans la dynastie Qing. Létage supérieur aété utilisé comme bibliothèque et létage inférieur estAprès labolition delexamen impérial à la fin de la dynastie Qing, il a été transformé en écoleprimaire. Au début de la République de Chine, il a été transformé en JiangningCounty Education Association. Pendant la guerre anti - japonaise, il a étéutilisé pour ouvrir des maisons de thé et des lieux de chant. Après la guerre,il a été successivement utilisé comme centre déducation populaire et NanjingTongzhi Hall.Cest aussi lun des rares b?timents qui ont survécu à lancienpalais.Visiteur: après avoir visité larchitecture du Palais de lécole, nousallons visiter un autre complexe Architectural ancien du temple Confucius, laCour dhommage.

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篇11:介绍长城的导游词范文350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 437 字

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大家看,我们已经到长城脚下了,俗话说:不到长城非好汉。今天我们就登上长城做好汉!

八达岭长城如同一条沉睡的金色巨龙,静卧在崇山峻岭之间,保护着祖国一片大好江山。这一块块古老的城砖,就是龙身上一片片鳞甲;这一个个巨大的堡垒,就是龙身上的龙鳍……。我们现在攀登的八达岭长城在各段长城中保存较完好,因此它最受人青睐。古代,总共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。秦国统一六国后,秦始皇发动一百八十万民工,将各国长城连接成万里长城。中间还有个故事:早时候是用泥和热水来粘城砖,筑长城的。一年冬天,燕国民工用来烧水的大锅漏了,架锅的石头一碰热水就炸出许多白粉,碰到水有涨成一团团白面面儿。大家觉得白面面儿比泥还粘,就用它来粘城砖,筑长城,效果很好。后来,秦始皇知道了,便腾出一座城让燕国民工住,让他们为自己烧白粉,并把那座城命名为燕京。白粉就是现在的石灰,燕京就是现在的北京,而燕国人民烧石头的山,叫燕京山脉。

现在我们面前的便是好汉坡,登上它我们就是一个好汉了,扶好铁扶手,我们GO!

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篇12:游长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 442 字

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大家好,我是成成旅行社的导游,我叫贾成哲,今天,由我来带领大家游览长城,请大家多多关照。今天,我带领大家去参观八达岭长城。很荣幸成为大家的导游。我先给大家介绍一下长城吧!

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一。万里长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,跨群山,穿莽原,它是中华民族力量和智慧的结晶,它浓缩了五千年光辉灿烂文化的历史,它是中国血泪与文化史的结合。它是中华民族这条即将腾飞的巨龙的象征。

游客们,现在我们来到了长城脚下,让我们抬起头来,长城像蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵考虑周到伏之间,雄伟壮观。下面请大家随我一起登上长城,八达岭长城共有六个烽火台,这些烽火台可以在二到三小时之间,将消息报传到数千里以外的地方,烽火台分成两层,上层是暸望台,上层是士兵吃饭和睡觉的地方,那里有许许多多的士兵,一但发现敌人,便点燃烽火,将消息传到远方。

不知不觉,我们已来到了好汉城,不是说只有好汉才能登上的险坡,最后我们每个人都做了一回好汉,Lets go!

最后祝你们玩得开心愉快,愿雄伟壮观的长城能给大家留下一段美好的回忆。

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篇13:关于导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 418 字

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大家好,我是导游小伍,欢迎大家来泰山游玩。

泰山位于中国北部山东省中部的泰安市之北,泰山东西长约200公里,南北宽约50公里,海拔:1532。7米。泰山于1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录,成为世界第一个自然文化双遗产。是它我国的“五岳”之首,有“中华国山”、“天下第一山”之美誉,它著名风景有天烛峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑、十八盘、南天门、岱庙和天祝殿等。

在泰山的日观峰看日出是壮观而动人心弦的,是岱顶奇观之一,也是泰山的重要标志,随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗,从而使东方天幕由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色,直至耀眼的金黄,喷射出万道霞光,最后,一轮火球跃出水面,腾空而起,整个过程象一个技艺高超的魔术师,在瞬息间变幻出千万种多姿多彩的画面, 令人叹为观止。岱顶观日历来为游人所向往,也使许多文人墨客为之高歌。

在游览泰山时,不要乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾,我们要保护世界自然文化遗产。

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篇14:达岭长城的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3840 字

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女士们、先生们

你们好!欢迎大家到达八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城概况

万里长城是中华巨龙的象征,中国人的骄傲,中华民族古老文化和悠久历史的见证。长城蜿蜒曲折横贯中国北部,全长142700多里,故以“万里长城”闻名于世。

多少世纪以来,长城挡住了北部侵袭而来的风沙,更抵住了多次北方游牧民族的侵扰。如今长城作为军事建筑抵御侵扰的职能已成为史迹。它已成为把中国人民和世界人民连接起来的友谊之墙——世界旅游圣地。

为了让大家对长城有个更好的了解,我现在把有关长城的历史发展知识向大家作介绍。

任何事物的发展都有一个过程。长城也不例外。长城始建于公元前7世纪,即春秋战国时期,当时周王朝已衰落,各诸侯国为了各自的利益互相征战。征战中,为了抵御其他诸侯国的进攻,在各自系列烽火台和列城的基础上,联结、发展形成了长城(当时称边墙),中国历史上最早出现的长城是齐长城和楚长城(又称方城)。以后其他诸侯国也纷纷效仿。

公元前3世纪,燕国为防御东胡的骚扰,在其边境北部沿边设上谷、渔阳、右北平、辽西、辽东五郡,并沿五郡边界筑边墙,驻军戍守边强北部边防。同期赵、秦等国也分别在各自修建长城,从而奠定了中国北方长城的基础。

长城是中国各族人民共同劳动和智慧的结晶。自秦代以来,大规模修长城的朝代中,属汉族统治的有秦、汉、隋、明四朝,属少数民族统治的则有北魏、北齐、北周、辽、金五个朝代。

下面我向大家介绍一下修建长城的三大高峰。秦代成为中国历史上修筑万里长城的第一次高峰时期。秦始皇于公元前220xx年统一中国后,派大将蒙恬率30万军队和数百万民夫,用39年的时间修筑北方长城,将秦、赵、燕三国长城连成一线,从此出现了西起临洮,东至辽东的万里长城。

修筑长城的第二大高峰时期为西汉时期,汉武帝为了加强战略防御,“不教胡马度阴山”,同时也为了保卫新开发的丝绸之路,下令修筑了一条全长近两万里的长城。汉长城是秦长城的一道前沿阵地与防线,它东起辽东,西到新疆,中间经过蒙古、内蒙古。

唐朝统一中国之后,国力强盛,长城存在原地域都在大唐帝国的版图之内,所以唐代数百年没有修过长城。

中国历史上修筑万里长城的最后一次高峰是明代。朱元璋在统一全国建立明王朝的过程中,采纳“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”的建议,筑边墙,设城防备战。

明代大规模修筑长城18次,从洪武元年(1368年)开始到明末才基本完工。明长城东起辽宁丹东鸭绿江边的虎山,西至甘肃嘉峪关,全长12700华里(6350公里),经过了今天的辽宁、河北、天津、北京、山西、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等9个省,自治区、直辖市,这就是我们今天所见到的万里长城。

明代对长城的修筑是很重要的,不但改建了原来的旧城墙,同时也增加了许多新设施,如城堡、敌台、烟墩。在长城伸延的范围内,设置内三关、外三关,沿线分为“九边”,也叫“九镇”。分设总兵把守,还在山海关以北3000里的奴儿干都司地和嘉峪关西北数千里的哈密等地设行政管理机构。

清代只是维修了长城的一些关隘,没修筑长城。

我国的长城,从历代算起,遍布全国16个省市自治区,全部加起来总长度有10.8万余里。

1992年,在“北京旅游世界之最”的评定中,专家学者对长城的判定语为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。在1987年,联合国教科文组织将长城列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

长城在历史上有着重要的军事作用、经济作用。长城促进了屯田的开发和北疆经济的发展,长城还像一道屏障,使中原地区在和平的环境下,封建文明得以巩固,百姓得以安居乐业,经济得以发展。长城还是促进民族融合的纽带。长城还有保护通讯和商业往来的对外开放作用。

八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段,知名度也是最高,迄今,八达岭已接待中外游人6000多万,先后有三百多位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城观光游览,这种情况,在世界风景名胜中也是罕见的。“不到长城非好汉”,不用着急,您马上就要成为登城的好汉了。

北京的八达岭长城是明代万里长城中极典型的一段。

关沟介绍

从北京出发去八达岭,首先要过关沟。关沟是北京北部燕山山脉和北部军都山山脉在北京境内交会的天然分界线,位于北京西北方。关沟东南起自昌平区南口镇西北至延庆县八达岭长城的城关,全长约40里。关沟是中原地区通往西北高原的险要通道,向来为兵家必争之地。明代在长达40里的关沟中布置了四道防线。第一道防线为南口的下关,又称南口关。由南口上行15里至第二道防线居庸关。自居庸关继续行5里至第三道防线上关。自上关复北行,地势逐渐高起,约行20里为关沟第四道防线八达岭。关沟中的道道关隘,像重重锁钥,锁住这条咽喉要道。

居庸关

居庸关位于40里的关沟中,是明代长城主要的“三关”(山海关、居庸关、嘉峪关)之一。其名始于秦朝,以秦始皇迁徒“庸徒”于此居住而得名(庸:佣工;徒:罪犯)。关城上“居庸关”三字立于明景泰二年。三国时叫西关,北齐时叫纳款关,庸时叫蓟门关或军都关,辽、金、元时都叫居庸关。

古时居庸关范围包括全部关沟峡谷。峪中峰峦叠嶂,林木葱郁,山花烂漫,景致非凡。被乾隆钦定为燕京八景之一,“居庸叠翠”原先就在关沟中部的叠翠山上。

居庸关关城中有一座汉白玉雕琢砌筑的高台,称云台。始建于元至正五年(1345年),因台上曾建有三座藏式佛塔,台下为券门,故原叫“过街塔”。云台面积有310平方米,台下券门呈半六角结构,门上正中刻有金翅鸟王,两旁刻有金刚杵图案和象、龙等浮雕,台下券门内壁上有四大天王浮雕和兽神图案,券顶上布满“曼陀罗”的图样,花中刻有佛像,共有2155尊,均为元代艺术精品。内壁上还有用梵文、藏文、八思巴蒙古文、西夏文、维吾尔文、汉文等六种文字镌刻的《陀罗尼经咒》和《造塔功德记》,这是研究我国古代文字的重要实物,具有极高的文物价值。

京张铁路和詹天佑

我们的游览车进入关沟后,有一条与公路平行的铁路这就是从北京到张家口长200多公里的京张铁路它是中国人自己设计,自己建造的第一条铁路。京张铁路所要经过的八达岭地区地势复杂,建造铁路技术难点很多。中国工程师詹天佑成功地设计了“人”字形铁路解决了火车不能直接爬坡和转弯的问题,又经过精确的计算,打通了长达1091米的隧道。詹天佑的成就使国人为之自豪与振奋,也使洋人为之叹服。

1982年,为了纪念詹天佑于中国铁路事业的贡献,有关部门将詹天佑夫妇合葬在青龙桥,并在青龙桥火车站,竖立起詹天佑铜像的纪念碑。

八达岭景观介绍

青龙桥往北不远就到了八达岭,山顶海拔1015米。位于关沟北端地势最高处。这里两山高耸,地势险峻,中间只通一条小径。八达岭长城依南北两山而建,扼守要冲。

从八达岭往北,可达延庆县城,赤城;往西,可到康庄、怀东、大同、张家口;往东,可达永宁、四海、密云;往南,可通往昌平到北京市内。这里四通八达,故称八达岭。

八达岭关城建于明弘治十八年,呈不规则四方形,关城东西各有一门,两门相距近64米,东门额为“居庸外镇”,意思是:居庸关外又一重镇。西门额为“北门锁钥”,万历十年刻筑。形容八达岭关就像北京门户上的一把锁钥,一旦锁钥被打开,整个北京也就门户洞开了。关城面积约5000平方米。关城东门外有一巨大的石头,人称“望京石”,现在看起来无甚出奇,但原来很大,修路时把路基垫高,巨石不突出。传说1920xx年八国联军进攻北京,慈禧西逃时,路过这里,曾站在这块巨石上回望京城,因而得名望京石。关城入口外南侧有崇祯年间铸造的,长2.85米的大炮“神威大将军”。关城西有岔道城,方圆三里多,可驻兵788人,是八达岭的前哨阵地。

八达岭长城是整个长城中修筑最好、最典型、最坚固的地段。八达岭长城由墙体、关城、城台及墙内外的烽火台共同组成。这段长城平均高7.8米,墙基平均宽6.5米,顶部平均宽度为6米左右,墙上可容十人并进或五马并行。墙内侧每隔不远有一券门,有石梯与顶部相通。城墙顶部由三四层城砖铺成,最上一层方砖石灰勾缝,十分平滑,野草难生。城上两侧砌墙,内侧称女儿墙,约1米多高,外侧称垛墙,高近2米。垛墙上有连续的垛口和堞口。突出部分称垛口,低凹的部分称堞口。每个垛口上有望眼,下有射孔。城上墙面还设排水沟,吐水嘴等。

八达岭长城的城台建筑主要有敌楼和墙台。敌楼既可用于直接射击登城敌人,又可用以存储武器,有的还供士兵住宿。敌楼一般为二层,个别的分三层。敌楼外部四面设箭窗。最上一层有的还建铺房,为士兵住宿处。墙台是跨墙而筑的平台,比较宽大,是士兵们站岗,放哨及习武操练的地方。

大家可以看到一般建在山顶处或山的拐弯处的是烽火台,又称烽堆,烽遂、狼烟台。大部分烽火台为独立建筑,不与长城墙体相连。烽火台是传送军情的信息台。一旦敌来来犯,烽火台上便点燃烽火,传送军情。古人将白天燃烟称烽,夜间举火叫遂。明成化年间规定,来犯敌人百余人左右,燃一烟点一炮;五百人左右,燃两烟点两炮;千人以上,燃三烟点三炮;五千人以上,燃四烟点四炮;万人以上,燃五烟点五炮。边关的军情通过一座座烽火台的飞速传递,几个时辰便可传至大内。

今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

谢谢大家!我的讲解到此结束了,但愿后会有期,我能再次为您服务。愿长城之行留在您美好的回忆中。

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篇15:学校专题片解说词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,全文共 3290 字

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一、开篇这里是一片青青的草地,澄蓝的天空下,孩子们快乐地奔跑着,曵紧手中的长绳,放飞心灵的纸鸢,梦想,在风翱翔。这里是一条清清的小溪,它源自孩子们纯洁的心灵,叮咚作响的溪水欢快的流淌„„

这里就是邵武市实验小学业余艺校。

二、儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢

19xx年6月1日, 一个阳光灿烂的日子。这一天,让实小的孩子们激动和幸福的不仅仅是自己的节日,这一天收到了一份从未有过的“厚礼”---业余艺校挂牌成立了!由于十几年来实小在艺术教育中取得佳绩,这天,市委书记、市长等市领导亲临校园揭牌,响亮的歌声、热闹的鼓声,孩子们的欢笑声,把校园变成了一个欢快的海洋。

从此,业余艺校成了陶冶孩子们心灵的乐园,更是素质教育的阵地,学校向学生提出“十会”:会学习、会写一手好字、会画一手好画、会一口标准的普通话、会一种乐器、会跳绳、会打乒乓球、会唱歌、会电脑、会英语。业余艺校为孩子们实现“十会”插上了腾飞的翅膀,在“十会”中,孩子们快乐地成长,快乐地演绎童年的乐趣。

三、随风潜入夜,润物细无声

“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”,实小在对孩子们艺术教育中,难能可贵的是注意环境艺术教育。且不说校园内的古樟树和大片的绿草坪,还有从教学楼上凌空悬垂的迎春花,看似随意的园林小品、雕塑,仅那校园内的大型浮雕“雏鹰从这里起飞”、文化艺术墙和一百多幅用古木框悬挂在教室外走廊的学生书画作品便是校园的一大风景。校园里时常播放的是世界名曲和儿童音乐,学校“七色花电视台”定期播放的是英语卡通片和配乐古诗词朗诵。这里每一个角落都经过艺术的处理,每一个空间都经过精心的设计,整个校园充满了艺术的气息!

四、百啭千声随意啼,山花红紫树高低

为了让孩子们受到良好的艺术教育,实小在艺校教师的选拔和硬件的投入上,倾心全力打造一所高质量的业余艺校。学校经费困难,但对艺校舍得投入,就说艺术组吧,都有各自的专用教室,美术室、音乐室、合唱室、形体教室等。教室和办公室全部按省一级学校的校准配备,而且还都配备了电脑、音响、多媒体教学设备。

教师的选拔上,音美组全体教师都是大专或本科学历,其中有全国优秀美术教师、省优秀青年教师、南平市音乐、美术基本功一等奖得主、省级骨干教师、市美术家协会主席、市美术家协会理事、市音乐家协会理事、市老年合唱团教师。学校还斥资从社会上聘请了全国著名书法家高文鉴教师,市艺术团民乐队教师李永清、许元甫、黄月琴、姚翠玲、邱钊祥老师,市少年宫的形体教师张萍,市文化馆的舞蹈教师杨小青等。一批富有强烈责任感,富有创新精神的教师执掌着业余艺校的教鞭,走出了一条新颖的教育之路。为使业余艺校顺利开展,学校每天上午上四节课,下午两节课。下午4点到5点就是“业

余艺校活动时间。在学生兴趣、自愿的基础上,学校将艺校分为三种类型的班:普通班、兴趣班、提高班。普通班,面向全体学生,学习内容有:唱歌、简笔画、写字、朗读、跳绳;每周活动二次,目的是提高全体学生的素质。

兴趣班根据学生的兴趣,开设以下学习内容:书法、绘画、手工、声乐,舞蹈、笛子、二胡、编织、刺绣、科技、文学、电脑、篮球、乒乓球等;每周活动二次,使学生兴趣能在这里得到发展和展示。

提高班:根据兴趣班学习情况的挑选提高学员,使他们的能力得到更快的提高,学习内容除以上几项外,还增设了围棋、小记者,小主持人的学习内容;上课时间是每周的周末半天,这样,我校就有了一支在艺术上强有力的学生队伍。

五、一枝独秀不是春,万紫千红春满园

实施素质教育的要旨之一是面向全体学生,学校艺术教育的目的正是通过艺术教育熏陶感染孩子,培养孩子的艺术素养和情操,让大多数学生得到参与的机会,学校采取了第二课堂梯队化的方式,即学校艺术组负责组建校级队,各年级负责组建年级队,各队一个特色。全校总人数20xx人,第二课堂类别及人数:校级队:民乐队100人,舞蹈队60人,鼓号队100人,合唱队100人,小小书画家协会120人。年级队有:二年级的艺术体操队330人,三年级的武术队320人,四年级的韵律操队200人,五年级的竖笛队60人,六年级的口风琴队60人。

周末校园里充满了琴声,这是校“业余艺校”成立的“百人民乐队”。队员来自三、四年级的乐器班,乐队乐器的种类有二胡、中胡、大胡、高胡、琵琶、月琴、杨琴、古筝、笛子、长笛、三弦、架子鼓、打击乐器等。

业余艺校有固定的节日:书画节、器乐节、合唱节、舞蹈节、小主持人节、卡拉OK节、古诗文诵读节、故事节、英语节、体育节、跳绳大王节、科学小博士节等。学校还常常举办百米书画表演、“手抄报”设计比赛、“贺卡制作”比赛、小制作展览办各类比赛,激发孩子们的上进心,用成功感激励孩子们在艺术的道路上前行。

编织、刺绣班的同学正在耐心细致地学习,他们一丝不苟的精神激励了同学,感动了老师。在各教室里穿梭忙碌的是小记者和电视合的小主持人,他们在为一月一期的校园报《短笛》收集素材,他们在为一周一次的电视节目而忙碌,为了编辑一次电视节目,他们利用现有不太先进的设备利用晚上时间进行制作,常常做到十几点钟。

六、忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开

“满园春色关不住,一枝红杏出墙来”,20xx年六月一日,当一年一度的校园文化艺术节拉开序幕,呈现在市民眼前的是一张张自满自信的稚嫩脸孔,由业余艺校100名学生组成的百人民乐队登台汇报演出了,欢快悠扬的旋律似高山流水、溪水淙淙,观众们被震撼了,当一曲《走进新时代》音符停止时,整个体育场被雷鸣般的掌声淹没了;当百名小画家现场作画,一张张清新秀美的画面展现在人们眼前时,观众无不啧啧赞叹;还合唱队专业的表演、舞蹈队优美的舞姿;还有百名小博士的发明制作„„一件件作品无不凝聚孩子们的童趣与智慧,无不展现业余艺校的风采。

几年来,实小业余艺校随着孩子们的一件件作品,一次次比赛,声名远播。仅书法获各类金奖便达850多人次。19xx年,廖莎的美术作品赴日本、俄罗斯展出,游弋的中国画《白鹇鸡》在美国展出时,俄勒州执行主席称赞有加,亲自在她的荣誉证书上签名;20xx年,詹丝雨的作品获《中国少年报》举办的少儿书画大赛一等奖,在同年举办的全国环保宣传画大赛中,业余艺校学生一幅作品全国二等奖,二幅作品三等奖,三幅获优秀奖,仅在20xx年一年里获得全国级大赛的人次达125人,其中吴青青同学获得“小星星”杯国际书法大赛金奖,陈孝弛获“世界杯”少儿国际书法大赛特别金奖。危创彬获“和平杯”少儿国际书画大赛特别金奖。

胡鸿翔同学的美术作品多次参加全国、省级少儿书画大赛获得一、二等奖,每次都以独特的创意取胜,他自编自画漫画10本,在校园内传阅。他的漫画《请保护青蛙》及一篇短文,在20xx年5月19日的《福建日报》上刊登,并获得编者的好评。编者是这样说的:小小年纪就有如此生态意识、环保意识和忧患意识。真行!有家长问:何谓“素质”和“素质教育”?读了这位小朋友写来的信,看了这幅漫画,不是一目了然了吗?

奥运选手万建辉、国家举重队队员朱冬敏、省乒乓球教练郑佳,大学生书法家宁静等一大批人才都曾沐浴业余艺校的阳光,朱艺、游欣睿、李佳等一批业余艺校的佼佼者从实小开始了自己的艺术之路,迈进了中国美术学院、中央音乐学院、北京舞蹈学院等艺术殿堂。

银屏把孩子们多姿多彩的童年生活传遍大江南北,19xx年,业余艺校学生表演的舞蹈《丑小鸭》在中央电视台少儿节目中播出,优美活泼的舞姿让人难以相信,一群山区的孩子能演绎出如此活灵活现的童话故事,它打动了人心,更征服了评委,当年获得全国二等奖;20xx年6月,孩子们表演的舞蹈《哑女》参加东南电视台六一文艺演出,获得了一等奖。“红领巾合唱团”在全省历届“班班有歌声”活动中屡获一等奖,多次获南平市合唱比赛一等奖,至于邵武、南平各类比赛中更是揽金夺银,硕果累累。业余艺校的成绩引起了媒体的重视,东南电视台特意在实小成立了“东南少儿电视艺术团”——培养、挖掘艺术苗子。

实小创办业余艺校,走出了一条成功之路,不仅展现了素质教育的魅力和风采,更让孩子们在艺术的乐土上陶冶了心灵,在这里,孩子们放飞心灵的纸鸢,梦想和追求在阳光和风中流动„„

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篇16:导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 671 字

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大家走过一段石子路,就能到河边了。那里有—个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁,在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

大家快上船。“船夫,麻烦帮我们解开绳子。送我们到‘鸟的天堂’行吗?”船夫很乐意帮助我们,船缓缓地动了。船夫划着船,大家可以坐在船上望四周的景致。

这里河面很宽,大家可以看见水上没有波浪。船很平静地在水面流动哦。三个船夫很有规律地在划水。前面的地方河面变窄了。我们可以看见一簇簇的绿叶伸到水面来。树叶真是绿得可爱。大家可以看见前面有一棵榕树,大家一定是一次看见这么大的榕树吧?

我们的船要靠近榕树了。我们可以看清这大树了。这棵树占地160多亩,枝干的数目不可计数,一部分的树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节,树上已经结了小小的果子,而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀,似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝,我们不要捉它们。瞧,几只鸟在扑翅。

这里非常清静。起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍,我们便看见一只大鸟飞起来,接着是第二只,第三只。我们继续拍手。这个树林很热闹。到处都是鸟。大的,小的,花的,黑的,那只站在枝上叫,那只飞起来,那只在扑翅膀。

大家注意地看。这边有一只,那边漏了那只,看那只,那又有一只,大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了,给大家的拍掌声一惊,又飞进树林,站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里,明天我们返回南宁,结束这次旅游。

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篇17:参观长城心得

范文类型:心得体会,全文共 606 字

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这次参观,真是一次难忘的经历,它让我增长了见识,陶冶了情操,拓宽了视野。俗话说:“百闻不如一见”,下了车,眼前的长城真是让我吃了一惊。远远抬头望去,长城雄伟壮观,巍然屹立在我们面前。来到长城脚下,向上望去,石阶高而险,人们稍有不慎就会失去平衡。这一级级石阶都凝聚着古代劳动人民的汗水。“无限风光在险峰!”,经过努力,我们终于登上了八达岭长城的最高点!此时,我们都汗流浃背,但仍抑制不住内心的喜悦,一起观赏美丽的景色:站在高高的城楼上,居高临下,极目远眺,大好河川尽收眼底。长城像一条气势磅礴、蜿蜒盘旋的巨龙卧在连绵起伏的崇山峻岭之中,让人无法用语言来准确形容它!环顾四周,那景色比山脚下的更雄伟,更美丽!雄伟挺拔、气势恢宏、连绵起伏的长城,真像一条蜿蜒的巨龙!曲折蜿蜒的石阶是巨龙的龙身,巍然屹立的烽火台是巨龙装饰精美的龙爪此时的巨龙翘首欲飞,更展现出中华民族的英雄气概!

长城带给我的不只是震撼,还有心痛。长城上的每一块砖上都刻了来自不同地区的人的名字,那些丑陋的文字好像是长城的伤疤,向世人昭告着他的伤痛和人们对他的不尊重。这反映出了什么呢这只能说明我们中国人对旅游资源的保护意识还是很淡薄,淡薄的让人心痛。长城是我们中华民族的象征,而我们呢用刀子一下一下的毁坏着我们的象征,这难道不让人深思吗?

这次长城之旅让人震撼,让人心痛,也让我知道作为长城脚下的子孙,我们应该保护长城,用们的行动来渐渐地抚慰长城的伤口。

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篇18:最新200字长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 327 字

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各位朋友大家好,我是此次的导游,我姓钱,大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部,监狱春秋战国时期,那是,长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的,后来,为了方位北方奴隶入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里,国父孙中山参观长城后评价道:“中国最有名之工程,万里长城也……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动,请保管好随身所带物品,注意保护环境不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾,我们两小时后在这集合。

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篇19:达岭长城导游词规范

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1275 字

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游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城,您向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙,四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内,将受到四面守城将围歼,敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上,受地形限制,依山就势,东低西高,东窄西宽,仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井,水源缺乏,平常驻兵不多,守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”,是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米,西门楣题额“北门锁钥”,它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上,古进安装有巨大的双扇木门,门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时,大门敞开,行人商旅自由出入;战时城门紧闭,严实坚固;一旦发出反击号令,城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”,修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上,原来嵌有一块石碑,为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城,先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字,以明确责任。站在城上向下看,我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口,而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京,北去延庆,西北往宣化、张家口,“路从此分,四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼,高达888.9米,建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望景,但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。唐代汪遵的《长城》说到,秦筑长城比铁牢,蕃戎不敢过临洮。虽然万里连云际,争及尧阶三尺高从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼,城墙长685.8米,高度上升142.4米,特别是南3楼至南4楼之间,山脊狭窄,山势陡峭,长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处,坡度约为70度,几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼,都没有修复二层,从南3楼遗存的柱础看,原来也有铺房。南峰长城以南4楼地势最高,海拔803.6米。登楼眺望,长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上,宛如苍龙,宏伟壮观。从南4楼到南7楼,高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上,耸立着一座白色的小亭,这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房,铺房建在上层的顶上,面阔三间,硬山顶,红柱子,灰色瓦,小巧玲珑。

今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶,也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏,雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻。游客们,现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,你有没有感受到古长城留下来的气息呢。

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篇20:最新200字长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 418 字

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万里长城是中国古代在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规 模浩大的军事工程的统称。

长城东西绵延上万华里,因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建 于 14 世纪的明长城,西起嘉峪关,东至辽东虎山,全长 8851.8 公里,平均高 6 至 7 米、宽 4 至 5 米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹,是中国悠久历史的见证。

万里长城,是中国伟大的军事建筑,它规模浩大,被誉为古代人类建筑史上 的一大奇迹。以雄峙中国北方大地的万里长城为中介的南北广大地域所构成的长 城带,横贯今辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、陕西、山西、河南、河北、北京、天 津、山东和吉林、黑龙江、青海、新疆等省(市、自治区)的相当一部分地区,也包括历史时期处于今蒙古人民共和国和朝鲜半岛的若干地区。其范围南北宽约数 百公里乃至上千公里, 东西长约数千公里。

长城带自远古至今居住着众多的民族, 各民族及其相互关系的发展,是观察和理解长城带一切事物的关键所在。

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