英文导游常用语(经典20篇)

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

Each visitor, we arrived at fortress in the China door now.The city is mankinds society is developed toward the civilization by the barbarism of one of the sign.The city is important in the ancient times of strategy, defences.It is also the basic space natural cover that the mankind live.The our country has setting up of 3,000 yearses the city history, there are more than 2,000 all of the city defenses.Set up all of the city walls that are basic to keep an intact Nanking up to now at more than 600 year agos to grow 33.676 kilometers, more even long than Parisian city wall, is a world to keep up to now had better all biggestly the city city wall is national and important cultural object protection unit.Zhu Yuan Zhang captures "gather to celebrate road" that Yuan Dynasty rules and changes name "in response to the sky" in 1356, he heard to strive for a private rises of suggestion"Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulates a food and slowly calls a king".Cost 21 years to build this city defense.

While constructing a clear city wall in those early years, Zhu Yuan Zhang used gold 6,000,0002, huge sum half like this from national treasury allocate funds, another the half was assigned duties by the rich family of Chiang-Nan.But Chiang-Nan richest person, Chen Wan San claimed nearly 1/3 of the expenseses that set up city.

Fixing the bricks that the city is used to all come from five provinces in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui is burned by 20 many ten thousand craftsmans to make.The city brick that uses five provinces to burn to make 3.Is 500,000,000 pieces of, the specification of brick grows a 40 cms, breadth 20 cms, thick 10 cms and weighs about 15-20 kgs.The on the sides of each brick engrave to have the name to burn brick craftsman and lift to adjust officer et al and burn to make time etc. certain context with show a responsibility to the person, also positive as it does strict of the responsibility system just make the clear city wall of more than 600 year agos experience successively a battle fire to reserve still up to now.The word on the city wall wipes a book, running script, cursive, seal script and belong to a book all it is thus clear that arrive, engrave a word method to have intaglio to engrave with the sun, the word number of city brick at most reaches to 69 words.Still used six dynasties in the Nanking clear city wall, south Tang Jiu Chengs brick.

The construction in the Nanking city wall can is divided into four stages, first stage is to six dynasties and south Tang loose the part of old city staying to take into to renovate with extension, dredge course of river;Second stage is with in the Feng sun all combine set up a period, maintain to reinforce to the old city wall, and open widely rivers side to the north;The third stage is a concentrated Nanking is built up, reform to gather a treasure, three help etc. city gate, at this time Nanking city already beginning show scale;The fourth stage starts building outside Kuo, the week grows 100 insides and has the outside city gate 18.

Zhu Yuan Zhang constructs a Nanking city wall during 1366-1386 years, the fortress constructing broke with symmetry mode of the stalk directions in the traditional building, but proper because of ground system, the negative mountain rounds water and adopt follow the ridge of Gang Long build city;Make use of natural river lake, dig soil the square fill formation Gao Cheng Shens dike in the city wall, with the demand of true war but construct.Clear capital city shape bottle gourd(again say palm-leaf fan) south the north grow 10,000 meters, the thing grows 5.67,000 meters.Count the Nanking city wall that 100,000 people set up for 21 years while consuming, the week grew 33.676,000 meters(save now 23.743,000 meters).Gao 14-26 Ms in Nanking city wall, the city radicle breadth 14 Ms, last breadth 4-9 Ms;Outside layer wall up establish parapet(arrows Duo)13616, hiding a soldier the hole is more than 200s.In addition to Gang Qiu, city lower part with limestone stone for Chu, the upper part carves city brick and lay bricks to mix with the Liao grass syrup, lime, fine sand and wood oil of clip syrup to glue to match.Clear city wall of so stand erect dont pour for 600 years, just is because used this kind of to stick to matching.

The coping of city wall is carved into low slope inside outside Gao with the brick, both sides seamy side in the city wall contains sink.The wall of the female at interval of 60 meters, establish the stone sink that a picks a 70 cms, line up water on the city wall to the stone inside the city clear hole, again from drain the ditch eject water city.This catchment system at the same time can also the city hinterland noodles Lao water eject a city outside.

"Inside 13, outside 18, the city gate bolts son to outwardly put."The byword of this Nanking at the right moment spoke the city gate number of Nanking.Nanking city 13 city gates can be said with Manchu Dynasty Wu Jing Zis song Jue:"Three mountains gather a treasure to connect a benefit, Hong Wu Chao Yang reaches peace, the absolute being plan gold Chuan faces clock Fu, instrument breeze(settle) the Huai is pure(is cool) to Shih-cheng", the jar city has one jar, two jars, three jars;Outside Guo She Men is 18, is mostly made by popular loess because of the city gate of outside Kuo, the folks is so called "soil city head", therefore didnt reserve up to now of of outside Kuo city gate;But turn virtuous door in the door, the door of Qi Lin, stork door and Anne, rivers east door etc. to still keep being used as a place name use such as the Yao.

Fortress in the China door named "gathered a treasure door" at first, because over against the gathering of city south treasure mountain but get, in 1931 because of fixed a China road in its northern side, but change name to "China door".This fanlight is three words, what Mr. Jiang Jie Shis hand-written.China door is inside outside Huaihe Qin is apart from a recent place, the geography is extremely hazardous, easily guard difficult offend, can rise a man to be a pass, ten thousand men dont open of function.The fortress southern north grows 129 meters, the breadth is 118 meters, cover more than 16,500 square meters, .One city in the China door is three jars, its flat surface presents a "eyes" matrix, two sides have 2 to ascend city Ma Dao, there is 27 inside the fortress hiding soldiers hole.

Fortress in the China door constitutes to°from three jar cities, 8.5 meters highly inside the city wall connect with each other three jar cities inside the fortress, three jar city formation"eyes" matrices close structure and form.The thing of the fortress is two sides, have ascending of two breadth 11 meterses city Ma Dao, a wartime to deliver the quick way of city of for use by the military supplies, is also will get to drive a horse straight up passage.Ma Dao, inside the wall make to guard a soldier to reside Gao to attackstone on all sides and downward, it go into the Tu of the enemy have no place to escape.In fortress in the China door, there are various 27ses hiding soldiers hole, hiding soldiers hole is to be provided for soldier to take a rest and put some places of supplieses for pareparing for war, the first floors of the south a city gate two side each Ma Daos bottoms with 3, ascend cities Be each to have 7 to hide soldiers hole, the second floor still has 7 to hide soldiers hole, can hide a soldier 3000.Continue and walk at Ma Dao from two sides, can arrive 3 F platform, in Ming Dynasty 3 F up set up Di building, we have already coulded not see now, it is ruined to Japan and invade the battle fire of.It is now a flat balcony.Fortress each jar city in China door contains a door per Zha.The wood quality that is all pair ofs sheet iron package front door in each arch type door establishes thousand catties of Zhas to can up and down start inside the hole and exact center all established a small city tower at first at first on each jar city, there is the capstan car to ascend and descend thousand catties of Zhas inside the building, ascending and descending thousand catties of capstan cars of Zhas now the depletion was already.Now city gate hole two sides can see to arrive the stone slot of crest breadth 20 Li rices from the bottom is the long slot that ascended and descended thousand catties of Zhas in those early years.But we allow however can imagine, in the cold weapon ages.Enemys soldier offends to break city gate and flows out into city, thousand catties of Zhas in the city gate will quickly land and cut off enemys way out and trap enemys soldier in the jar city, then hide a soldier the ambush in hole is four, or 100001000 together put, or the stone roll a wood together next, Jian enemy in seal a dead jar in, just like"close the door to beat a dog""catch terrapin in the jar"

Fortress in the China door militarily is thou one big natural cover of the city, emphasize to want a function towards guarding a Nanking already, the west contains outside Qin Huai, the southwest goes to north is Yangtze River, the for this reason door is extremely important.The peace Kingdom of Heaven Hong shows a time that the whole rate peace Kingdom of Heaven starts revolution a soldier and pure soldier to arouse war, 1911 in 1853 Xin Hai revolution period river Zhe allied troops commander Xu Shao Zhen direct the pure soldier of troops and Zhang Xun extremely dead the physical fight and the Nanking in the war against Japan is most struck with fright or horror to protect a war, the Kuomintang will get Tang Sheng Zhi to lead to guard a soldier 84 to live Japans Imperial Armys 30 many aggressions and launched the song of sense of right that the hand to hand fight table wrote Chinese nation with Japans Imperial Army.Fortress in the China door west still has Chen Wan San so reside.The temple city, emperors city, capital city and outside Guo that studies an ancient capital city can understand the ancients life all city and set up the thought idea of city to contain important meaning.

英文聘用合同(聘用外国人)

Ⅰ Party A ___________wishes to engage the service of Party B______________ as______________. The two parties, in a spirit of friendly cooperation, agree to sign this contract and pledge to fulfill conscientiously all the obligations stipulated in it.

ⅡThe period of service will be from the______day of______,20__ to the ______day of______,20__

Ⅲ The duties of Party B (see attached pages)

Ⅳ Party Bs monthly salary will be ￥_______ yuan RMB,__ % of which can be converted into foreign currency monthly.

Ⅴ Party As Obligations

1. Party A shall introduce to Party B the laws, decrees and relevant regulations enacted by the Chinese government, the Party A work system and regulations concerning administration of foreign experts.

2. Party A shall conduct direction, supervision and evaluation of Party Bs work.

3. Party A shall provide Party B with necessary working and living conditions.

4. Party A shall provide co-workers.

5. Party A shall pay Party Bs salary regularly by the month.

Ⅵ Party Bs obligations

1. Party B shall observe the laws, decrees and relevant regulations enacted by the Chinese government and shall not interfere in Chinas internal affairs.

2. Party B shall observe Party As work system and regulations concerning administration of foreign experts and shall accept Party As arrangement, direction, supervision and evaluation in regard to his/her work. Without Party As consent, Party B shall not render service elsewhere or hold concurrently any post unrelated to the work agreed on with Party A.

3. Party B shall complete the tasks agreed on schedule and guarantee the quality of work.

4. Party B shall respect Chinas religious policy, and shall not conduct religious activities incompatible with the status of an expert.

5. Party B shall respect the Chinese peoples moral standards and customs.

Ⅶ Revision, Cancellation and Termination of the Contract

1. Both parties should abide by the contract and should refrain from revising, canceling, or terminating the contract without mutual consent.

2. The contract can be revised, canceled, or terminated with mutual consent. Before both parties have reached an agreement, the contract should be strictly observed.

3. Party A has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party B under the following conditions;

(1) Party B does not fulfill the contract or does not fulfill the contract obligations according to the terms stipulated, and has failed to amend after Party A has pointed it out.

(2) According to the doctors diagnosis, Party B cannot resume normal work after a continued 30 day sick leave.

4. Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to party A under the following conditions:

(1) Party A has not provided Party B with necessary working and living conditions as stipulated in the contract.

(2) Party A has not paid Party B as scheduled.

Ⅷ Breach Penalty

When either of the two parties fails to fulfill the contract or fails to fulfill the contract obligations according to the terms stipulated, that is, breaks the contract, it must pay a breach penalty of US$500 to 2,000 (or the equivalent in RMB).

If Party B asks to cancel the contract due to events beyond control, it should produce certifications by the department concerned, obtain Party As consent, and pay its own return expenses; If Party B cancels the contract without valid reason, it should pay its own return expenses and pay breach penalty to Party A. If Party A asks to cancel the contract due to events beyond control, with the consent of Party B, it should pay Party Bs return expenses; if Party A cancels the contract without valid reason, it should pay Party Bs return expenses and pay a breach penalty to Party B.

Ⅸ The appendix of this contract is an inseparable part of the contract and has equal effect

Ⅹ This contract takes effect on the date signed by both parties and will automatically expire when the contract ends. If either of the two parties asks for a new contract, it should forward its request to another party 90 days prior to the expiration of the contract, and sign the new contract with mutual consent. Party B shall bear all expenses incurred when staying on after the contract expires.

Ⅺ Arbitration

The two parties shall consult with each other and mediate any disputes which may arise about the contract. If all attempts fail, the two parties can appeal to the organization of arbitration for foreign experts affairs in the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and ask for a final arbitration.

This Contract is signed at_____________ , in duplicate, this_____ day of _______,20__, in the Chinese and _______ languages ,both texts being equally authentic.

Party A                                     Party B

(Signature)                                   (Signature)

2.Thou hast made me endless, such is thy pleasure. This frail vessel thouemptiest again and again, and fillest it ever with fresh life.

This little flute of a reed thou hast carried over hills and dales, andhast breathed through it melodies eternally new.

At the immortal touch of thy hands my little heart loses its limits in joyand gives birth to utterance ineffable.

Thy infinite gifts come to me only on these very small hands of mine. Agespass, and still thou pourest, and still there is room to fill.

从泰戈尔的诗中能看出来一颗晶莹剔透的心，中文版本是根据英文译出来的，所有有些看英文的更有味道些;我最想去旅游的国家之一，就是印度，很想去看一些另一个东方文明是啥样子的。泰戈尔的诗选是前几天为了准备晚会诗歌朗诵整理的，好东西贴出来和大家共享。(以后我自己编辑整理的东西统一用sog_bj标记)

夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。

秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里.

Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.

And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall therewith a sigh

世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀，请留下你们的足印在我的文字里.

Troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in mywords.

世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。

它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻.

The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.

It becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.

是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。

It is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.

无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱，她摇摇头笑着飞开了.

The mighty desert is burning for the love of a blade of grass who shakesher head and laughs and flies away.

如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。

If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.

跳舞着的流水呀，在你途中的泥沙，要求你的歌声，你的流动呢。你肯挟瘸足的泥沙

而俱下么?

The sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing water.Will you carry the burden of their lameness?

她的热切的脸，如夜雨似的，搅扰着我的梦魂。 Her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain atnight.

有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。

我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。

Once we dreamt that we were strangers.

We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.

忧思在我的心里平静下去，正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。

Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silenttrees.

飞鸟集2

有些看不见的手，如懒懒的微风似的，正在我的心上奏着潺湲的乐声。

Some unseen fingers, like an idle breeze, are playing upon my heart themusic of the ripples.

“海水呀，你说的是什么?”

“是永恒的疑问。”

“天空呀，你回答的话是什么?”

“是永恒的沉默。”

What language is thine, O sea?

The language of eternal question.

What language is thy answer, O sky?

The language of eternal silence.

静静地听，我的心呀，听那世界的低语，这是它对你求爱的表示呀。

Listen, my heart, to the whispers of the world with which it makes love toyou.

创造的神秘，有如夜间的黑暗——是伟大的。

而知识的幻影却不过如晨间之雾。

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

2016年导游工作计划范文

正如一句格言所讲：“成功者找方法，失败者找借口”。每天向着目标前进，工作会更有充实感。作为社会大家庭的一员，我们每个人都肩负着神圣而艰巨的使命。我们应该重视它，欢迎阅读xx年导游工作计划范文。

工作举措

1、加大旅游基础设施建设。加大对乡村旅游及农宿文化点基础设施建设力度。在实施农村基础设施、生态建设、乡村改造、环境综合整治等项目时，尽量向乡村旅游及农宿文化点倾斜。想方设法，争取项目，争取资金，加大基础设施建设，提升旅游承载功能，让游客玩得开心、住得舒心，吃得放心。

2、加强旅游参观学习力度。结合旅游农宿文化建设，加强旅游从业人员学习培训，举办旅游从员人员培训班，并组织相关人员外出参观学习，借鉴先进经验，逐渐提升我乡旅游业发展的整体水平。

3、加大旅游宣传推介力度。利用各种媒体，加大对旅游项目的宣传、推介、包装力度，扩大影响力，增强吸引力。大力营造适合农宿文化乡村旅游发展的社会环境，培育品牌、树立典型、加大宣传、引导带动乡村旅游的发展,促进农民增收。

感谢阅读xx年导游工作计划范文，希望我们每位都能成为成功者。

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready. The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the Great Wall

First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tell you whats the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! Its called now.i hope mouth, I think youll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? Ill tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery. The fortress was used for ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the mens feet. How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tour guide.

Chaya mountain scenic area is located in SuiPing county Zhumadian, 25kilometers away from downtown, a total of 150 square kilometers, averagealtitude of 600 meters. It is the first scenic area published in Henan,presently that wins national geological parks, national forest park and national4A scenic spots. Because of its exquisite scenery that builds a strangebeautiful scenery scroll, Chayamountain is honored “Huaxia basin” and “Jiangbeiforest of stone”. The poor landform, so that is the military commanderbattleground. As the valuable and non-renewable geological heritage, the ChayaMountain includes the steepness of Huashan Mountain, splendor of TaishanMountain, peculiarity of Huangshan Mountain, elegance of Emei Mountain andtranquility of Yandang Mountain. As the only granite landform ruins in China,also rarely seen worldwide, Chaya Mountain has great scientific values.

And now, we have got into the ChayaMountainscenic, the whole scenic isdivided into four parts, namely Beeswax hill, Southhill, Northhill, six peakshill. The essence of scenic spots is mainly concentrated in the Southhillparts,just the part were going to visit today. The mountain is bestowed with anagreeable climate and abundant resources. In each season, there is a splendor ofbeauty. In spring, birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance; in summer, theumbrageous woodlands can be seen and clinking sounds of flowing spring water canbe heard; in autumn, the mountain is fiery with maple leaves and in winter,clothed in white snow and ice。 Ok, please attention to look forward;we saw thehighest peak of the rock firstly that is the landscape of “monkey look uponmoon”, the protruding part in the center is “the sleeping Tang monk”,turn right45 degree, we will see the “drinking Bajie”. You will see his opening mouth andvertical tongue and pretty belly poured drunk in hillside, his childlike sceneis so lifelike that reluctant to leave.And then, we can see a peak that is“Beewax peak”, why entitled this name? It is side that there are full of wildflowers on the whole hill, so many bees are collecting pollen come here. And thehoney is too much and nobody collect it, so these honey were curdled in thestone. Every summer, the hill wasshined by the strong sunlight irradiation;honey will be flowedout the stone, and the whole mountain looks like besmearcovered with a thick layer of beeswax, so peopleput the mountain

named "Beeswax Mountain".And the lake under the mountain also got abeautiful name Xiumi lake. ChayaMountain, compared with other mountains has itsunique, the upper mount roll over one another, everywhere is strange stone, andmountain peaks, buton the bottom have thousands of holes. The MillionMan hole isone of them.Due to natural form of MillionMan hole is the underground cave, sothere are many holes in it, like a big giantmaze.And the space of the hole canaccommodate tens of thousands of people, therefore the name "million manhole".Enter the second door of the scenic area; we canpause to look upon theleft, a big tree hanging on the steep cliff. Its leaf is thick and cold, and itsdry resistance is strong. According to the provincial forestry bureau expertsidentified, it has been growing 600 years at here. Why it can survive in thisenvironment? Experts said that the root of the tree have a special function thatits root can secrete a kind of liquid that can dissolve microelement in therock, the tree will rely on absorption this rarely microelement to keep itslife.This also responds the saying:” The survival of the fittest”. Let’s keepmoving, now we came to the center of the scenic spot stone monkey park. EnterMonkey Park like into a monkeys warm home, three monkeys feel happy, pictured aharmonious family scenes.Look, there was a deep gorge in the north of the stonemonkey park that is the boundary between Chaya Mountain’s north hill and southhill. The stone monkey before our eyes that are the largest lifelike stonemonkey in the world. Looking at stone monkey at penglai three holes, seem to seea pair of embraced young lovers. But atxiumi lake area, then you can see thepeculiar landscape that elder monkey back younger monkey, it is real that astone three scenes. It is the time that ended the explain of Chaya mountain,then you can look around freely, after half an hour, we will gather at themountain’s door and have a lunch, please take full use of the time. Thank foryour cooperation!

the Native Place of Emperor Huangdi

The Native Place of Emperor Huangdi is located in the north of XinzhengCity. As a scenic spot of 4A- class assessed by the National Tour Bureau, it isa holly land for Chinese people all over the world to worship their ancestors,with memorial temples, andmausoleums of Emperor Huangdi situated here. Everyyear on March 3 of the lunar calendar, the day when the first emperor in Chinaestablished the first nation in Chinese history, people of Chinese origin fromhome and abroad gather in Xinzheng, the birthplace of XuanyuanHuangdi, or theYellow Emperor, to offer sacrifices and worship this legendary ancestor of theChinese nation. To respect this great Emperor, his descendants have held largeceremonies of worship, which have been attracting descendants of Yanhuang fromAmerica, Japan, Korea, Canada and other nations and areas each year. They comeback to worship, seeking their roots here in China.

Now, Here we are, The Native Place of EmperorHuangdi.This square was builtin the end of 1998.It covers an area of 15,000 square meters,of which 7,900square meters are covered with trees and flowers. It has become a very importantplace for the domestic and overseas Chinese descendants to hold large-scaledactivities to worship their ancestors. In the center of the square here is athree-legged tripod caldron, whichwas cast in the shape of bears, reminding ofthe Emperor Huangdi’s rising from the Youxiong Tribe. The three-sided body ofthe tripod caldron has the embossment of three dragons with a fireball, implyingthe glorious sun and praying for favorable weather for crops and a harvest.Standing at the center of the altar, it is laurelled as “the No.1 tripod caldronof the world” for its unparalleled size and its special origin. It is 6.99meters in height, 24 tons in weight, which has been registered in the GuinnessWorld Records. The height number of 6.99 made up of figure 6 and 9 implies themajesty of grandness in traditional Chinese culture. Through the Xuanyuan Bridgeabove the JishuiRiver , here we can see the main hall. Please look at the pairof the guarding animalssitting on both sides of the gate.They are stone bears.Do you know why chose bears to guard the gate? Because 5,000 years ago,thereused to be many bears in Xinzheng. Bear was a kind of animal,very powerful andfierce then. In order to show people’s worship, the Youxiong Tribe regarded bearas the totem of their own tribe. Well, let’s enter the hall, there’re 8 muralpaintings on the wall,which vividly depict the

great achievements of the Yellow Emperor during his life.They’reThe Birthof the Yellow Emperor,Making Boat and Chariot,Setting up an alliance byEmperorHuangdi and Emperor Yandi, Crusading AgainstChiyou,Making Youxiong theCapital, Holding High the Dragon Flag, Developing Agriculture and Stock Raising,Creation of Chinese Civilization. It’s a long story behind these paintings: Itis recorded that, in the Prehistoric Times, there lived many clans and tribesaround the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, yet Huangdi was the most renownedtribal leader at that time. When the tribe lead by Yandi began to decline,Huangdis tribe was flourishing. During this period, Chiyou,another triballeader, often lead his stronger tribe to invade other tribes, and invadedYandis tribe. With the help of Huangdi, they defeated Chiyou.After 52battlesHuangdi united China. All Chinese, despite nationalities, regardedHuangdias our ancestor. Huangdi, the initiator of Chinese civilization, was henceworshipped by his descendants. After the capital was built,EmperorHuangdi raisedhis flag of dragon, symbolizing the unification of all tribes. The dragon wasintegrated with different parts of various animals: horse’s head, deer’s horn,tiger’s mouth, snake’s body, fish’s scales, and eagle’s claw. Since then, dragonhas been the symbol of Chinese nation. On the both sides of the main hall,there’re eastern wing hall and western wing hall.In the east side hall,there isthe statue of LuoZu, the first wife of EmperorHuangdi. She was the first personto raise silkworm and weave silk in ancient China and alsoan outstandingrepresentative of ancient Chinese women. Every feudal dynasty set up temple forher and worshipped her as “the first ancestor in silkworm raising”. While in thewest side hall, here is the statue Mother Mo, the fourth wife of EmperorHuangdi, who had invented the earliest “loom”for weaving. Later generationscalled her “mother Mo---the ancestor of weavers”.

Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.

Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!

Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, youve said dont go far?

The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th centurys greatest archaeological discovery.

And, finally remind you: dont throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!

Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".

Todays Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the worlds Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.

Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.

Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martial arts hall and other majortourist attractions.

Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.

Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:

Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxis imperial pen".

The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.

You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".

At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.

We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest. These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.

The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.

Tianwang hall is the second building we see now. The original building ofTianwang hall was burned by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1982. The twogreat vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha" generals, whose dutyis to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the four heavenly kings, also knownas the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the good and evil behaviors of allliving beings, help the poor and help the poor, and bless the world. Accordingto the combination characteristics of the four heavenly kings, it means "goodweather".

Daxiong hall is the central building of the whole temple and an importantplace for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it wasburned by warlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a fiveroom wide double eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is thepresent Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacistBuddha in the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back wall of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolins cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.

The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994.They are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.

In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimins message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynastys pacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimins initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperors imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimins inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.

To the north of Li Shimins stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.

On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.

On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu hall.It was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall are Bodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".

The Sutra Pavilion, also known as Fatang, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Itwas destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collectsutras. It is a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple ofShaolin Temple in 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the SutraPavilion, which was cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said thatit was a small pot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. Fromthis pot, we can imagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at thattime.

The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.

The Abbots room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbots room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.

Damo Pavilion is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there arebronze seated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan,Daoxin and Hongren. The word "snow print heart pearl" hanging in the hall is thetitle of Emperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo Pavilion.According to Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinesemonk named Shengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but wasrefused by Dharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave tomeditate on the wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care ofBuddhism, and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Everymove of Zen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. Onenight in the winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and thedivine light was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there washeavy snow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine lights knees. The divinelight still put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, whenDharma opened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "whatare you doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnow

Shenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking ones arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".

On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit the highest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.

Thousand Buddha Hall thousand Buddha Hall is the last building of Shaolintemple built in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is morethan 20 meters high and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is thelargest Buddha Hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to PiluBuddha (the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti"hanging on the shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty. On the East, northwest and three walls of the hall are the inscriptionsof the Ming Dynasty The 500 large-scale color paintings of Pilu in the LuohanDynasty are made by unknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite inpainting, bold in design and of high artistic research value. We can see fromthe ground that there are four rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brickpavement in the hall. They are the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxingand martial arts over the years. From these footpits, we can see that ShaolinKung Fu is extraordinary.

To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twenty four filial piety pictures".

Dear friends, please go back the same way. Our next visit is the state keycultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.

The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin Temple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monks statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.

The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the BiAn Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the juan elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.

Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.

Now Id like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, on the hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharmas face wall.Covering an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzuan is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.

Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.

Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive result.It became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.

Next, well visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.

On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.

Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.

Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.

Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.

Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.

Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.

一年以来，在领导的悉心关怀下，在同事们的帮助下，通过自身的努力，各方面都取得了一定的进步，较好地完成了自己的本职工作，

一 、不断加强学习，素质进一步提高。

具备良好的政治和业务素质是做好本职工作的前提和必要条件。一年来，始终把学习放在重要位置，努力在提高自身综合素质上下功夫。一是重点学习了__理论、“__”重要思想和__大报告、__届三中、四中全会决定等篇章。二是学习了医疗保险相关的政策、法规等;三是参加了档案及财务举办的培训班。四是尽可能地向周围理论水平高、业务能力强的同志学习，努力丰富自己、充实自己、提高自己。同时积极参加单位组织的各种政治学习活动，通过实践有效地提高了理论水平和思想政治素质，

二、积极开展工作，力求更好的完成自己的本职工作。

(一)档案管理工作

为进一步做好本单位的档案工作，本人参加了市档案局举办的培训班，认真学习了档案管理业务知识，及时立卷、归档__年档案。同时，根据 号文件精神，花了一个多月时间，整理了自__年以来的业务档案，一共收集、整理、装订业务档案 卷。

(二)办公室工作

从事办公室工作，本人深深懂得“办公室工作无小事”的道理。无论是待人接物、办文办会，都要考虑周全、注意形象，只有这样，才能更好地“服务领导、服务企业、服务群众”，树立办公室“高效办事、认真干事、干净做事”的良好形象。

(三)人事劳资工作

完成了本单位职工工资正常晋升及标准调整工作，准确无误填写个人调标晋档审批表，上报各种工资、干部年报，及时维护人事工资管理信息系统，切实保障了本单位职工的利益。

三、存在问题

(一)在工作中积极性差，常常是被动的做事情，安排一件做一件，工作不够主动。

(二)在工作中，自我要求不够严格。在思想中存在着只求过得去、不求高质量的满足意识;有时自由散漫;有时对有难度的工作，有畏难情绪，拖着不办，不按时完成任务。

在今后的工作中，还需要进一步的努力，不断提高自己的综合素质，克服畏难心理，更加出色的完成好各项工作任务。思想素质上还需要不断的提高，克服懒惰情绪，进一步加强自己的政治理论修养，争取早日加入光荣的党组

各位嘉宾，大家好，欢迎来到湖南省的省会长沙市!我是导游宋庆，来自湖南x国际旅行社，在今后的几天里，我将和我们驾驶经验丰富的x师傅竭诚为您提供服务。刚刚上车后我发现几位嘉宾情绪低落，是不是看到天上刮风下雨，感觉旅游不方便呢?其实古代皇帝出游，沿途的老百姓都要端着盆，往路上洒水，以消旅尘，但我们现在不用劳烦别人，老天为我们洒了水，空气变得更加清新。刚刚来到长沙，大家就享受到了皇家礼遇，是多么幸运呀!如今是春天，“春雨贵如油”，而这场雨好像是老天特意准备为各位嘉宾接风洗尘的，各位嘉宾给咱们湖湘大地带来了春雨，今年一定会风调雨顺，在此我也预祝各位在长沙度过一段难忘的皇亲国戚般的美好时光!?

我的接团欢迎辞(不同风格不同类型)

各位朋友，大家好!一路辛苦了!欢迎各位来到风景秀美、气候宜人、美食成堆、美女如云、帅哥成林的中国历史文化名城、国家级优秀旅游城市---湖南省的省会长沙市，俗话说得好：“百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠”，用现在流行的说法呢，就是“百年修得同车行”，我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呀!我们进了这个门，就是一家人，一家人不说两家话，我真是深感荣幸，怀着激动的心、伸出颤抖的手、拿起话筒我要献丑，谁不鼓掌就是嫌我丑!

中国有句话说，要活到老学到老，入乡随俗，那来到了咱们湖南呢，大家都知道，自古以来咱们湖南就是一个政治偏热、经济偏冷的地方，因此我们首先我们也要不忘讲讲政治，学习一下“三个代表”重要思想：第一：我谨代表热情好客的650万长沙人民对远道而来的各位朋友表示热烈的欢迎，第二：我谨代表湖南x国际旅行社全体员工欢迎大家参加本次快乐之旅，欢迎，欢迎，热烈欢迎!第三个代表呢是我代表我本人和师傅，做个简单的介绍，我呢是湖南x国际旅行社的导游，也是大家这次湖南之行的地接导游，我的名字非常好记，就比“国母”宋庆龄少个“龄”字，有人曾经说呀，少了个“龄”，是不是不太“灵”了?但是灵不灵，“数风流人物，还看今朝”嘛。这三天时间里大家有任何的问题都可以随时找我，只要您叫我一声“小宋”，或者“宋导”，我就会来到您的身边，24小时欢迎您骚扰!但是小宋有个小小的要求：在景区里面如果您有事找我千万别喊我“导游”，为什么呢?因为景区里面的团队非常的多，导游千千万万，如果您呼唤一声“导游”，那么回头率是相当高的，就不止小宋一个人在回头看着您了。

我小时候就有这样的梦想，希望自己能当个导演或导师什么的，虽然后来由于种.种原因没有当成，不过我最起码作了导游，由于我海拔太高，有人说我不适合做导游，说我有损湖南的形象，但我上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮，除了不知道，什么都知道，对于做好导游工作很有信心。作为一名导游，我的本职就是要把欢乐带给大家!不过万万没有想到，我还没来得及把欢乐带给大家，诸位的这种欢乐气氛就先把我感染了!

那接下来呢，我要为大家隆重的介绍一下在我们本次旅游中占有绝对重要位置的人，那就是为我们保驾护航的总舵手，我们的司机师傅x师傅，他出生在一个驾驶世家，据师傅说他祖上在清朝年间的时候就是压镖赶马车的，到了他父亲那代是开东方红手扶拖拉机，到他这辈啊就是开汽车的了。大家走南闯北不知是否知道在我们旅游业内有这样的说法，我们的司机师傅到了蒙古呢是猛开，因为一望无垠的大草原，感觉就像策马奔腾;而到了吉林呢是急开，东北平原的道路平坦呀!那有没有人能想到来了我们湖南，司机师傅是怎么开啊?有人说“胡开”?!这怎么可以呢?还是我来揭开谜底吧，我们湖南的师傅呢，比较特殊，他们是“黑白两道都能开”，为什么这样说呢?那就要说到我们湖南的气候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”，这就是我们湖南的气候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就变成白色了，所以我们的师傅是黑百两道都混得很熟的，大家对我们这几天的行车安全可以放一万个心了。

Dear visitors, now we have come to is known as "the pearl of the bohai sea BaYuJuan, yalong bay in north China" title BaYuJuan area, it is in the south of yingkou city, namely, yingkou economic and technological development zone, is a national economic and technological development zone. Chinas coastal port of yinkou, one of the top ten ports located here, is the northeast hinterland recently, the most convenient sea route. Yingkou city BaYuJuan area, also known as yingkou economic and technological development zone (two sign an agency) is located in the bohai bay northeast coast 67 kilometers away from downtown. Covers an area of 268 square kilometers, the resident population of 431000 (20xx) here, the depth, pleasant climate, with excellent geographical location and good natural environment.

There is also a myth and legend story: according to legend a long time ago, BaYuJuan was a small fishing village, crescent-shaped coast is not like this, but almost in a straight line. Legend has it that a later when fishing, met a sea breeze, turn the boat; At first, it avoid water in his mouth, and then a mouth, avoid water went off to nowhere. Epigenetic beg for Spanish mackerel princess, the princess is very like the epigenetic the flute, then said: "you gave me the flute."

Later a promise: "good! I guarantee that August 15 that day, with the flute to wait for you in the sea." Epigenetic back out, Spanish mackerel princess hid in his garden; Then shout to all the sisters, for later coming troops in the bohai sea, looking for the lost from the water. After August 15, the flute, attached to a song to blow a tune. Again after a while, this is only the flute will send Spanish mackerel princess, never blow again, he was reluctant to go. Epigenetic was blowing excitedly, a neighbors old fisherman, suddenly pleasantly surprised to shouted: "later, you come to see, visit." Epigenetic along fisherman fingers into the sea, but the impending, full of Spanish mackerel back the sea, a crowded a black mass, dry pressing, each one is toward the shore with a round mouth, probably is pleased to sing as the flute, because Spanish mackerel princess is going to get the flute for a while. Old fisherman, however, to persuade the epigenetic, way: "you give them the flute, they just dont run away, later, you dont give ah!" Say that finish turned away. Time is up, Spanish mackerel and other epigenetic princess came to pay the flute, but later not to come; Time passed, the princess still later came to hand in the flute, but still didnt come over later. Princess, later have no the meaning of the flute, a signal back to all the sisters, followed by a much long vilifying epigenetic promises.

Epigenetic with flute, turned on his way home. Spanish mackerel, nasty eyes only listened to the princess commanded, "tickle, tickle, tickle" millions of Spanish mackerel devour coast together, want to catch up later, swallow up later. However, despite the coast on to a big, become a crescent bay, lying on the waters edge a get a Spanish mackerel, form for more than half a circle. After the old fisherman left in the boat, speak Spanish mackerel posterior off the net, want to send a big fortune from thought fish much strength, and in a huff, a hard, bring the network to run, drag the boat to turn over, old fisherman drowned. BaYuJuan area is located in warm temperate zone, winter without cold, summer without heat, mild climate. The city 96 km long coastline, the waves slow beach flat, clean sand, water is a natural bathing beach and water, is known as the "golden beach" rare at home and abroad.

BaYuJuan is the famous scenic spot Xiong Yue arboretum, Xiong Yue arboretum is the botanical garden in percent, the earliest and most complete introduction north tree species, the influence of specimen garden trees at home and abroad, known as "Asian pocket specimen garden. A garden flowers trees, various, depressive shade combination would be all empty, has the feeling of returning to nature.

Now I will take you on a tour of this beautiful city.

为了面对这一刻,我思忖良久,心情有些沉重,不知道如何开口。

在常邦的大半年时间里我 成长了许多,，在晏总的关心与栽培下，在同事的帮助与包容下，一步步成长，才能做出今 天的些许成绩，对此我表示十分的感谢。

此时的我感到十分的无奈，但凡我有一点留下的理由，我也不会选择离开。在我考虑了 很长的时间之后， 我没有理由说服自己继续留下来， 我感到自己已经不能够适应现有的工作， 失去了前进的动力和向前的精神，这是我个人的悲哀，我感到十分的无奈。人生总是需要不 断的进步的。此时的我得不到更多的进步，我只好选择离开，谋求更大的发展! 选择离开，不是因为怕苦怕累，也不是不能忍受委屈，更不是不能坚持，而是不确定还 要累多久，还要忍受多久，还要坚持多久。在这里，自己已经迷失了方向，不能看清未来是 什么样子， 失去了前进的动力和向前的精神。

当然， 自身也有着不足的地方， 比如心态方面， 受外部环境因素的影响等等。

在我去年 10 月初入职时，我坚定的告诉自己“安心并要认真对这份事业负责” ，很遗憾 我食言了，有很多原因，自己存在着不足，我要做出深刻的反省与自我检讨。

1、不懂得沟通技巧。真正善于沟通的人，是和任何人都能打交道的，而且能达到沟通 的目标。在工作中，我曾经试着去沟通，不懂就去问，去研究，和同事协商。我努力试着去 沟通，但是，项目本身就存在很多问题，沟通几次无效之后，有问题就提的方式被批评几次 以后，就消极的放弃了，这也导致了后面的工作一步一陷入被动。

2、不懂得处世，太坚持自我。初入职场，认为努力做好自己的工作就好了，不必在意 别人的看法，事实证明我错了，前辈告诉我说要尝试改变自己，去适合领导的工作方式，这 是我做的不足的地方，但是，估计以后也不会改变。

3、不注意细节。在工作中，难免会有瑕疵和漏洞，只要仔细一点点检查，肯定是可以 避免的。在快节奏的工作中，只做到了快速做出成果，忽视了细节，以至于效率不高，这是 我的错误。

4、没有采用合适的表达方式。很多事情一定要做出成果以后，自己满意以后才去听取 意见，以至于领导说是“废品” ，然后不断修正，多走弯路。 当然，我意识到，一年的工作生活参与了我的成长、改变、自省。如果不说是血泪，至 少汗水这个词可以不完整的代以表达。对常邦，我虽没有贡献太多，但我可以说，我在的时 候，大部分时间我是精力、尽力投入认真负责完成我该做的每一件事。当然，偏差和错误不 可避免，但是这里还有个理解的鸿沟和解读方式的差异。现在每天我感到的压力和迷惘，让 我对自己真的需要什么， 对生活真的追求什么作了一丝自省， 我想我的工作和生活该重新规 划和设计一下，所以我选择离开，让自己去冷静的思考。

因为我在公司的作用并不大， 一定会有同事迅速的补上我离开的岗位， 我的工作内容并 不难，所以也会有人迅速的补上来。不过此时我还是感到一点的遗憾和尴尬。在 不断发 展的今天，我选择离开，实在不算上明智，可是我没办法，我无法说服自己!最后祝愿常邦 的明天会更好，祝福领导和同事身体健康，万事如意!此致敬礼 经营部 某某某 20xx 年 5 月 26 日

The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have a good time!

Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty

Hello, everybody! Welcome to Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. It is the first world cultural heritage site in Nanjing.

Xiaoling Tomb is situated at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain in the east part of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his wife empress Ma. As one of the largest imperial tombs existent in China, Xiaoling became a major historic and cultural site under state protection in 1961. On July 3, 20xx, together with the 13 Ming Tombs in Beijing, it was accepted into the World Heritage List as an associated site of “the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”.

Ming Dynasty was the penult feudal regime in China’s history. Its founder, Zhu Yuanzhang, was often referred to as a “beggar emperor” for his miserable childhood.

Zhu was born into a poor peasant family in 1328 in Anhui Province neighboring Jiangsu. In 1344, a serious drought and plague swept the north of the Huaihe River. All his family members died in succession during the disaster. To support himself, he entered a monastery near his village to be a monk at the age of 17, but before long he was sent out to beg alms for survival until 1348. At that time, peasant uprisings against the oppression of the Yuan Dynasty broke out in many places. One of the strongest forces was the Red Tie Army, so named because every soldier wore a red tie on the neck. At the age of 24, Zhu ran away from the monastery and joined the army. There he fought bravely and showed great talent as a strategist. He was quickly promoted to be one of the leading generals and married the commander’s adopted daughter. When the commander died, he succeeded him. Under his leadership, the army became stronger. After wiping out all the other rivals

2022年导游个人年终工作总结（精选10篇）

【工作总结导语】为大家提供2022年导游个人年终工作总结（精选10篇），如果你有这方面的写作需求，相信本文内容能为你起到参考作用。在这繁忙的工作中不知不觉又迎来了新的一年，今年是有意义、有价值、有收获的一年。今天小编精心为大家整理了文章，希望对大家有所帮助。

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇1

当我们满怀激情的步入20__年，欣然回首所走过的每一步，除了收获了一年的辛劳，我们更多的是看到了工作中的不足。只有不断的修正和完善才能使我社更加稳步健康的发展。努力使我们旅行社在众多社中形成品牌，真正成为百姓品质生活的先行者、服务行业的领头者。

20__年共接待旅游人数：3900多人。大小团队130多个，但比去年接待总人数少了300多人，总结原因并不是旅游市场的萎缩，或许是几家旅行社的介入、或许是我们工作的不足导致接待人数的下降。总结__年的工作计划__年的工作。重点应该从以下几方面着手：

第一勤学习

进一步规范了我社的规章制度、岗位职责、工作流程、使我社内外部环境都得到了很大程度的改善和提高，使旅行社能够更规范地经营。我社应该在团队组建方面本着宁缺勿烂的原则严把从业人员入职关，从根源上保证了旅游的服务质量，同时积极学习现代治理理念，把员工培训作为全年的工作重点，每月进行员工文化培训、服务理念培训、旅游业务培训、政策法规培训、安全意识的培训等，让每一位员工把服务意识、守法经营、有序竞争、安全意识根植在心，从而为旅游服务质量的永续提高提供了保障。

第二抓质量

为了让旅游服务质量能够得到有效的监督和检验，我们虽然已经开通了散客回访，团队同样也应该及时回访，不能单凭游客意见表来反映。我社结合自己的实际情况，参照旅行社服务标准和相关政策规定，制定一系列旅游服务质量标准，包括上门客人的接待标准、电话咨询服务接待标准、合同签订明示标准;质量回访制度，导游带团的有关规定等等，从个个环节监督旅游服务质量，加强了与游客之间的有效沟通，同时处处宣扬文明旅游的理念，使旅游服务质量得到了提高，变一方义务为双方权利，变被动为主动。

第三常回访

为了确保旅游市场，旅行社品牌的提升新客户、老客户、团队、散客都应该要做到常回访。每一个新客户在没有定下来及时回访，并做好详细的处理结果。实行一周一查。行程中的客户也应及时打电话跟踪，质量的好坏，及时汇报。每笔业务最少一个电话，落实到个人。行程结束了的客户要定期回访，每人每周10个电话，包括探访、拜访、回访。只有常沟通才能进一步的了解旅游市场，拉笼客人，保证客源。

总之20__年将是我社更具考验的一年，我和我部门的员工有信心在这一年里把旅游部的工作在提升一个台阶。尽心尽力为旅行社的发展和壮大作出应有的贡献。

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇2

不知不觉又是一年，算算做导游已三载有余。光阴似箭，对我们做导游这行来说时间就是一个月出两三趟团就过了，忙过了旺季一年就过了。又到了年底，今年的导游工作即将结束，回顾这一年的工作，真是丰富多彩。虽然每一次带团都走着同样的路线，但是每个团的人员都是不一样的。所以每个团都会出现这样那样的问题，而自己就在解决这些问题的过程中吸取着不同的经验与教训。慢慢的让自己由新导游一步步变成老导游，其中的酸甜苦辣只有自己才能深深的体会。

在外人眼里觉得做导游是一个让人羡慕的工作，可以到处游玩，还不用花钱.可是其中的苦与累只有做导游的自己才能体会。还真是隔行如隔山啊!还有不少客人会说做导游那可是很赚钱的，可是有谁会知道导游赚的每一分钱都是那么地不容易，可以说确确实实是汗水钱!导游要有超强的耐力，带着客人登山玩水，无论条件多恶劣都要时刻以客人的利益为重。而我就是那个在天气最热的时候专门往热带海滨城市跑的导游，人家都说湖南妹子都很漂亮，特别是导游一定是个美女了。可惜很遗憾的是我这个导游已经被晒成黑玫瑰了。哈哈!

每个导游都会希望自己成为一名优秀的导游员。要想成为一个好导游在我的认知里面就要做到以下几点，在这里我就来总结一下导游工作中必须要把握的几点：

第一点，熟悉路线，节省宝贵的时间。

这里所说的路线要熟不是单指知道每个要去的景点位置在哪里，还要清楚在景点周围路线的走法。以便遇到堵车的情况可以及时地改变路线，来争取时间。还要注意哪些路线是单行线，不要误入其中，以免惹上不必要的麻烦，耽误时间!如果因为出现了不熟悉路线的问题而耽误了宝贵的时间，客人就会不高兴，会指责你的工作不到位，身为一个导游怎么可以不知道游玩的路线呢?很容易让客人产生不必要的误会。导游对路线的熟悉度就得像出租车司机一样厉害。同时你对路线熟悉，也会让你在游客心中留下一个好的印象，会增加对你的信任度。如果有游客走失，就会第一时间告诉你，让你马上知道她在什么位置，节省很多寻找游客的时间!这就是熟悉路线的好处!

第二点 丰富知识，应对客人的提问。

导游在游客的心中是上知天文下知地理的。你就得像一本百科全书，能回答客人提出的各种问题，这样才不会影响你在他们心中的形像。这就要求我们博览群书，给自己不停的充电。客人来自五湖四海，各个民族，各个阶层，每人都会有各种不同的提问等你来解答。知识的丰富，不只是课本或是书上的知识，还得懂得民间的趣事，和正在发生的新闻，以及每天的天气等，这就需要我们增加自己的爱好，广泛学习社会各方面的知识，树立终身学习的理念。现在的客人都是读书人，提问也会越来越难，如果你有一个问题说错了，那客人就会在意见单上控诉你的讲解知识面不广。所以我们要不断丰富我们的各种知识，才能如鱼得水的应对客人的提问。

第三点 服务大方，工作细心体贴。

我们的工作是服务行业，对象是人。我们要把游客当成上帝，对待任何游客都要热情，脸上时刻要挂着笑容。如果你在带团时遇到不高兴的事情，也不能面对着客人表露出来，也要把郁闷的心情藏在心底，有再大的委屈，也得等到工作结束之后再发泄。这就要求我们导游应学会合理控制自己的情绪。客人遇到任何困难就得马上解决，要替客人想到一切可以帮忙的事，要学着像保姆那样把所有的事情都想到，做到，安排客人的住宿，吃饭，起床的时间，注意事项，一一都要说到，如果说不到，就会影响你的第二天的行程，客人会说你工作不到位，甚至还会投诉你。所以我们要具备一个万能保姆的水平和心态!

第四点 协调工作，解决客人问题。

游客是来自全国各地，所以有着不同的要求，也会发生不同的事情。由于地域的不同，饮食习惯差异大，就餐风格不同。比如湖南人喜欢吃辣的菜，但是北海当地的菜都是以清淡为主，还有一些少数民族的朋友们有一些自己的风俗习惯，比如不吃猪肉，这时你就要和饭店协商，做符合这个团队地域口味的饭菜。晚上安排房间，客人不同意或有什么特殊要求，这就要你和宾馆协调更换新的房间等事宜。到了景点，要合理安排游览时间。让大家统一有个时间观念并且一起遵守，尽量不要让有人耽误时间而影响行程，同时还要要协调好客人不要内部起意见!这样才会确保你的工作顺利进行。最主要的就是和司机，还有全陪或是地陪导游也要相互处理好关系，哪个环节搞不好，都会让你的工作出问题!带领客人进行购物的同时，不但要完成旅行社安排的任务，还要让客人买的高兴，如果遇到买到劣质商品，你还要协调商店，退换货物，帮助客人弥补损失。所以导游还要把自己当成外交官!客人出现问题，你就要来处理，你虽然不是万能的，但是在客人的心里就是全能的，你就要出面来协调。

第五点 头脑灵活，增强应变能力。

导游在带团的过程中，会发生各式各样的意外事件。如遇到客人走失，或是客人有财物被偷等等。这时导游一定要冷静，帮助客人报案，解决事情。遇到重大事帮，头脑也要灵活的处理事情.要具备遇事不惊的能力!同时还要有超强的说服力，安抚好客人的情绪，有条不紊的解决突发状况。

以上五点就是我自己对导游工作的经验总结，或许我还有很多缺陷，需要不停从工作中去学习。自从做了导游以后我才发现，可以学到很多层面各种各样的知识，同时视野也会随着工作的积累越来越开阔。

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇3

掐指一算做导游已2年有余，其间有酸也有甜，曾经试图放弃，却有千般理由选择继续，为了继续而毅然选择加入__旅游总公司，希望自己理想的翅膀再次飞翔。

接下来20__年五月的时候带了一次青岛团，由于这次准备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3：注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5：书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。

6：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

7：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

时间已消逝，感触心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待!“路漫漫其修远兮”也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”!，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要遇到三多(人多车多压力多)，作为导游就要做到三心(多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心)

细心：旅游景点环境杂，作为导游比平常要更多一份细心眼观六路，耳听八方，尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内，随时提醒客人归队。

耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停“单溜”，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。

诚心：带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解。

我付出，我努力!总相信“一份耕耘，一份收获”!

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇4

20__年即将结束，只有在回首，才能感觉时间的飞逝。只有回首，才知收获。

算算从事导游工作已有两个年头了。去年半年多的全陪工作，让我身心疲惫。曾经试图放弃，却有百般理由选择坚持。为了坚持，为了继续，我走进了金矿，加入了遂金这个大家庭。一年，经历了酸甜苦辣，留下了经验。20__年1月份带的第一个地接团，这对之前从未带过地接团的我来说是一个新的挑战。加上对景区和线路的不熟悉，上团前异常的紧张。好在团是顺利带下来了。到目前为止，共带了六十三个团。以下对一年带团情况做总结：

一、熟悉线路，接团前做好充分的准备。

a.出全陪前，先要了解目的地的情况，以及注意事项。(给地接导游团款时，要索要收据)

b.地接要了解各个景区的情况。特别是节假日。(问清餐怎么做，按桌还是按人，小孩是否含餐。关系到钱财时，发信息，以防事后发生纠纷时可以做凭证。)

二、用心服务。做旅游就是做服务。服务是关键。带团除了讲解就是服务。用心服务，无论客人素质高低，只要用心去服务总是对的。但服务并不等同于服务员。在餐厅就餐时，如果餐厅不是很忙，就没必要端菜送饭。有时候，遇到素质低的客人看到你做服务员做的事，他就会帮你当成服务员。如果餐厅很忙，那就有必要帮忙上菜。记得曾经出全陪时，有个很优秀的地接跟我说过，一个优秀的导游就是导游，不是服务员。服务也是要看情况和具体事情的。

三、注意协调，随机应变，以不变应万变。出现问题不能慌，要及时果断处理。七月份，带了一个团，矿里职工赴海南疗养。因种.种原因，未召开行前说明会，导致车赴机场时，出现了一系列状况。虽然这事于导游无关，因为带此团的全陪导游是自己，所以，当时情况下，只有道歉和安抚客人情绪，尽力减少公司损失。

四、书到用时方恨少。很多时候会被客人的一个问题问的哑口无言。一次带老年团，在讲到凯恩集团时，一位退休老教师问，王白浪是遂昌人吗?当时的我只能惭愧的说抱歉。我确确实实不知道王白浪是不是遂昌人。下团后，查资料才知道，他是遂昌本地人。对于一个遂昌有着重大贡献的人，我居然对他一无所知。如果平时到看看多了解了解，也不至于客人问起时，一问三不知的尴尬。

20__年，对于旅游界来说是一个特殊的年份。新的旅游法在十月一号实施，这对整个行业来说无疑是个巨大的冲击。新法规定：为保障游客的消费权利，整个行程中不得进购物店。众所周知，在旅游业里导游的底薪极低，且无保障，工资的大部分是佣金。这也是一个公开的秘密。十一后，旅行社不得不提高导游的工资。但是真正提高多少呢?不得而知。

20__年对我自己来说也是一个特殊的年份。第一次独立完成地接工作，第一次处理交通事故，第一次半夜带摔伤的老人去医院，第一次送机到机场，却发现关门......

很多人说，做三年导游，相当于走了三十年的人生路。虽然每个团的基本步骤差不多，拿计划单，接团，走行程，送团，报账。说起来每个团过程很简单，但每个团有不同。读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅途中的所见所闻都能让自己长见识。这是一笔难得的财富。

“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，却也让我知道，“导游”不是一项简单的工作，与其他职业有一个显著的不同，那就是你必须与客人近距离接触，这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲，导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱。

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇5

时间过的真快，又是岁末了，作为导游员的我似乎还没能回味过来这一年的滋味，适应这季节的变化，但是，时间不等人，日月老人将要给20_年画上句号了。我所从事导游工作，又经历了一个年头了，我喜欢这个工作，不论苦辣酸甜，我总是一个“乐”字。现在把这几年工作的乐趣给归拢一下，从中总结经验，汲取教训以备来年奋马扬鞭，更好的带领我的游客畅游在黄河上下，大江南北。

一、以导游为荣，以工作为乐

根据旅行社的安排，作为导游员的我，带团是我的首要任务。这几年，带过的旅游团队数量已经记不清了，留在我感觉里的是----忙和乐。刚丛云上飞下来，又从水上漂过去;才听罢火车的汽笛声，又闻见了汽车的马达响;才听罢东北的二人转，又尝到了新疆的哈密瓜;才欣赏桂林山水的秀美，又看到“大漠孤烟”的壮阔。夏令营孩子们欢快的歌声，夕阳红老人们幸福的笑脸，盛世北京和谐的音符。还有华西村人美好的蓝图，南街村人不懈的追求……。这一切经常在我眼前浮现，是我深深的感受到了我工作的意义所在，从心里热爱导游这一工作。

下面根据本年度工作情况与存在不足，结合目前公司发展状况和今后趋势，行政部计划从下几个方面开展__年度的工作：

二、学理论、学知识

从五月份开始，在__分行的筹备期，我行下大力度，在__地区选拔了一批学历够高、专业素质够硬、社会资源够丰富、形象良好的员工组建了一支年轻的团队，并在总行的统一部署下，参与了在__支行和其他支行为期一个月到三个月不等的培训，在培训期间主要是对员工进行爱岗教育和业务技能培训。

从业多年来，我一直严格要求自己，作为一个国内专业导游人员，我时刻牢记着热爱祖国、热爱人民、热爱祖国几千年的优秀文化，认真学习党的各项政治政策、经济政策、学习党在新的历史时期的主要理论，用来武装自己的头脑，在思想上紧跟形势，努力是自己成为具有优秀道德品质，高尚职业情操、遵纪守法，尽职尽责的导游员。积极参加省市旅游局组织的培训班，认真学习导游知识、导游业务;业余时间细心学习《汉语言文学知识》、历史地理文化知识、《心理学》、《公共关系学》、《政策法规》，认真阅读相关的经济知识、社会知识、旅游知识，在学习中坚持勤动眼，大量的阅读有关景区、景点的资料和有关风光民情的书籍;勤动手，把读到看到的相关资料、甲篇名作、经典名句都分类整理，以丰富自己的学识，增加自己的见闻。

三、学技能、多实践

本学期我继续担任二(4)班的辅导员，我根据学校总辅导员的工作要求结合自己班级的特点开展好工作，以培养行为规范教育为突破口，结合孝敬教育、技能的展示、班级凝聚力开展一系列的活动。

导游工作是一个知识密集型和高智能的服务工作，除了要求导游员要有广博的知识外，还需要导游人员具备高超的技能，如讲解能力、组织能力、人际关系能力、分析能力、解决问题能力。而讲解能力是首当其冲的，常言说“大好河山有多美，全凭导游一张嘴”。游客出游，“求知”是愿望之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望，我们才会得到游客的尊重和敬佩，这是顺利完成旅游计划的重要前提。其次，整个旅游活动是一个有组织的，需要和饭店、宾馆、景点、交通等相关的企业和个人来打交道，它牵扯到社会生活的方方面面，因此上，要求我们导游员要有相当的组织能力和协调能力。再其旅游活动的主体是人，而人的构成又是复杂的，旅游者来自不同的社会阶层，从事着不同的职业，文化层次高低不等，性别年龄各不相同，兴趣爱好因人而异，身体状况不尽相同。这就要求我们导游员必须学会处理人际关系，学会善于和各种人打交道。在旅游过程中各种各样的情况都有可能出现，个各种各样的问题可能随时发生，这就要求我们要学会独立分析的能力和独立解决问题的能力。在实际工作中，我十分注重留心学习，在实践中不断的总结和提高自己的业务水平。时时提醒自己“勤动口”，向专家请教先进的经验和方法，向同事学习、向民间学习、向旅游着学习，以丰富自己的学识; “勤动腿”，常言说，读万卷书，不如行万里，勤跑、多动增加自己的阅历，在实践中巩固学到的知识;“勤动眼”，大量的阅读有关旅游方面的书籍、查阅有关风光、风情、民俗的资料;“勤动手”，眼过千遍，不如手过一遍，把看到的、听到的、学到的知识和方法，经验和技巧都动手一一记录下来;“勤动脑”，在动口、动腿、动眼、动手的基础上，善于动脑，把学到、收集到、看到的名作甲篇、知识经验都分类整理，结合自身的特点，取精去糟，最终形成自己的风格和作风。也就是说，在工作实践中逐步的总结，不断的提高自己的业务技能和服务水平。

四、几点带团的方法

众所周知，在__支行辖内，__分理处是比较忙的一个点。每天每人的业务量平均就要达到一百多笔。接待的顾客一二百人，尤其是小钞和残币特别多，因此这样的工作环境就迫使我自己不断的提醒自己要在工作中认真认真再认真，严格按总行和支行制定的各项规章制度来进行实际操作。一年中始终如一的要求自己，在我的努力下，___年我个人没有发生一次责任事故。在我做好自己工作的同时，还用我多年来在会计工作中的经验来帮助其他的同志，同志们有了什么样的问题，只要问我，我都会细心的予以解答。当我也有问题的时候，我会十分虚心的向其他同志请教。对待业务技能，我心里有一条给自己规定的要求：三人行必有我师，要千方百计的把自己不会的学会。想在工作中帮助其他人，就要使自己的业务素质提高。

1、掌握好游览的节奏。孙子曰：“水无常形，兵无常式”，这一点运用到带团工作中也是十分的确切。在带团过程中，我们导游员除了丰富的知识，生动形象的语言来为游客作好讲解服务外，更要学会掌握和控制旅游过程中的节奏问题。因为旅游者的年龄、体质不同，情趣爱好不同，情绪不同，一个人一天会有多种情绪的变化，做为导游员要随时掌握游客的这些现象，在实施旅游计划中要作到“有张有弛，劳逸结合”，根据团队的实际情况安排有弹性的活动日程，努力是旅游过程既丰富多彩，又松紧相宜，让游客在轻松愉快的活动中获得最大限度的满意的、美的 的享受。“有急有缓，快慢相宜”，在具体的旅游过程中，要视具体情况控制好游览的时间、速度，根据游客的年龄构成，对老年人要走的慢一些，讲的慢一些，尽量减少剧烈活动的项目，要学会适合老年人的习惯语言，交流方法;对待年轻人，可以走的快一些，讲的节奏快一些，适当的安排一些年轻人喜爱的活动项目;对待青少年，在游览的过程中要注意寓教与乐，要更多的把旅游和学知识结合起来，同时适当的安排一些适合青少年的娱乐活动。总之，导游员就是旅游活动的“导演”根据不同的团队，从实际情况出发，安排好、组织好旅游活动，是旅游者获得乐趣和享受，这才是一次成功的导游活动。

2、处理好几个关系。即强弱关系、多数与少数的关系、劳逸关系。在实践中我们都知道，一个旅游团队，它的人员组成是比较复杂的，有身体好的，精力充沛的，希望速度快一些，活动量大一些，而年老体弱的则希望从容轻松，不愿意太紧张、太劳累。这时我们就要根据实际情况分别予以对待，按照旅游者的体质、年龄划分成相应的小团体，讲明白游览的路径、集合的地点、时间，全陪导游和地接导游互相配合，或前后或穿梭在各小团队之间，对年老体弱的要重点照顾。这样既尊重了旅游者的愿望，又是他们各得其所，各取所乐。在游览过程中经常会出现对日程安排意见不一致的现象，这是由于旅游者审美观点、兴趣爱好不尽相同所造成的，是一种正常现象。一般情况下本着求同存异的原则，寻找大家都喜欢、乐意的共同点，形成统一的选择，这是最理想的解决方法。如果共同点不容易找到，则要实事求是的给游客说明情况，请团队领队或德高望重的人物进行协调，寻找合理而可能的变通办法，动员意见不同的各方相互作出让步，本着少数配合多数的原则是旅游活动继续顺利的进行。当然在旅游过程中处理好劳逸关系也是十分重要的，疲于奔命，象行军拉练一样的旅游会使游客的产生不愉快的情绪，必定回影响旅游者的游兴。我们要合理安排日程，兼顾游览、娱乐、购物、休息，力争让游客在各方面都得到满足，从而游客对旅游服务工作的满意度。作为导游员，在带团过程中处理好了这几个关系，就能带出一个和谐欢乐的旅游团队，成功的完成一次旅游活动。

3、多沟通、交朋友。沟通要从了解做起，旅游者的性格大致分为两大类：外向型、内向型。外向型的活泼、爱交际、喜讲话、多点子、热心肠，另一面又急躁、好动、好胜、散漫，这类人好沟通，但不稳定。内向型的稳重、冷静、有主见、情绪稳定，另一面少言、孤傲、忧郁，这类人不易沟通，但却很重感情，一但认可你不会轻易改变。作为导游要通过观察、交流了解游客，正确的区分客人的性格类型，采用灵活的方法，因人而异，适时适宜的进行沟通，随时观察游客的情绪变化，及时调整策略方法，始终保持和谐欢乐的团队气氛。在旅游活动中，导游和旅游者不仅是服务与被服务的关系，更是合作伙伴，只有游客的通力合作，旅游活动才能顺利进行并达到良好的效果。为此，一个很好的方法就是导游和游客真诚的交朋友。交朋友要从尊重对方做起，把主动服务、真诚服务、热心服务、周到服务贯彻始终，从小事做起，与细微处显真诚。和游客交朋友，要有一颗平常的心态和包容的心态，和游客建立平等的关系，不能厚此薄彼;导游员和游客相处时不要争强好胜，满足一时的虚荣，作嘴巴上的胜利者，要保持融洽的气氛，建立“君子”式的朋友关系。

以上是我从事导游服务工作实践中的一点体会，总结出来，以便在以后的工作中进一步的改进和完善。今后仍要不断的学习旅游知识，努力提高自己的业务技能，提高为游客服务的水平，为旅游业的发展作出自己的贡献。

今年以来，我县开展了一次全面的财务收支内审工作，从审计的结果来看，全县对内部管理制度的建设还有待于进一步完善，制度的执行也不是很到位。通过审计我们发现有些医疗单位支出有白条抵库、审批报销单无报销人、无原始单据附件张数、审批金额的范围无具体规定以及收支入账不急时的现象;现金收支方面，没有专门的管理办法，库存现金普遍存在金额过大。另外对于专项资金的管理，我们抽查了少数单位，发现未做到专账专管。另外，对三个乡镇卫生院的离任院长进行了经济责任审计，通过审计发现，有一个单位的院长存在小范围内失职现象，根据审计结果我们对其进行了相应的处理。

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇6

新年的钟声即将敲响，转眼间已迎来了新的一年，在过去的一年中让我学会了很多，也让我懂得了如何待人处事，虽然在过去的一年当中曾有过欢乐，有过悲伤，曾一次次委屈的泪水打湿了我们的衣服可是我们都无愧于我们这一年的工作。

昨天我们还是一个在校的学生，而今天我们却成为了社会的一份子，在学校我们总是长不大的孩子，在老师的包含和容忍成长，而步入社会以后才体会到了社会的残酷性，再也没有了老师的包含和容忍，什么道要靠自己，在学校我们的想法很简单，可并没有想过工作以后面对的种种困难应如何解决，如何面对。

也许现在这份工作对于刚刚毕业步入社会的我们来说，有点苦有点累，可是我们还是很庆幸的得到了这份来之不易的工作。

也许在曾带团工作中，我们曾失望过、彷徨过，被游客的一次次刁难和冤枉、一些不公平的指责，没道理的批评，泪水在一次委屈的流了下来，但更多的是体会到了其中的美妙和欢乐，都说：微笑是最好的名片，当我第一次见到客人时我会用微笑面对他们，当我们告别时，他们脸上的笑容就是对我这一天工作的认可。我们是一个服务行业，服务行业的工作确实很辛苦，既然选择了这份行业，那么我们就要尽心尽职的做到最好。游客在我们心中永远是上帝，那么我们就要以他们为中心，从中也让我得到了很多的教训和启迪，思想境界得到了升华，与此同时也让我懂得了许多做人的真谛，这些东西在书本上中是学不到的，这些对于我以后的工作会有很大的影响，其中的酸甜苦辣使我得到了更多的磨练。

记得经理说过：既然游客掏钱来我们这请一位导游，那么就让游客觉得请我们这一个导游值得，所以再苦再累我们也要学会忍着。有时候派团我们有些人会去挑客人，说这客人不好带那客人不好带的，其实想想带什么样的客人都一样，我们都要用积极和热情的心态来面对每一位客人，客人是形形色色的，来自不同的省份不同的地方，我们更要以积极和热情的心态欢迎他们的到来，我们代表的不仅仅是我们个人，而有时候代表的则是一个地区乃至我们云台山的整体形象，祖国的大好河山美不美就靠导游一张嘴，那么我们既然是导游及更应该把我们知道的告诉游客，让他更多的了解我们美丽的大好河山。

也许在家中，我们每个人都是爸爸妈妈的掌上明珠，被爸爸妈妈宠着。而在学校，我们则又是老师心目中永远长不大的孩子。在他们的关心和呵护下，使我们成长着。但一下子让我们自力更生确实很难适应。昨天我们还是一个在校的学生，而今天我们却融入了神州这个大家庭中，再次感到很欣慰，导游永远是万人之中笑脸相陪的人。

总之，俗话说的好，读万卷书不如行万里路，行万里路不如阅人无数，做好一个导游工作，对我们导游来说可以是终生受益匪浅的。

在此，也要感谢冯总和自助游自驾游服务中心给予我这份工作和这次机会，无论在以后的道路中有多么崎岖，再苦再累也要坚持到最后，话说，不想当元帅的士兵不是好士兵，那么希望我们一起努力，为我们自助游自驾游服务中心创造更好的明天。也许在自助游自驾游服务中心会留下我们每个人的欢声笑语，在以后的工作中，我会尽心尽职的做好自己的本职工作，虽然我并不是最好的导游，但我会进我最大的努力做好每一件事!

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇7

想想一年又是过得飞快，在朋友圈里因为我工作的特殊性，注定了我会去很多地方，会接触很多人，遇到很多事，当然感想和收获也是最多的。

这一年一次次的带团经历让我终于体验到了做导游的快乐与艰辛。

看着日历上的记载一年的时间我带团有40几次，大部分时间在重庆，四川这2个地方做地接导游带团，及个别时间去外地做全陪导游。

因为带团去了很多以前曾经一直很想去的地方，比如西安延安、桂林北海、张家界、九寨沟、康定等等;又去了以前曾经去过而又留下很多回忆的地方，比如湖南湘西凤凰古城、四川阆中、江津中山古镇等等。

盘点一年所带的团，总结如下：

1、记忆中带团最愉快的经历

九寨之旅：带团以来最开心的一次。

其次是西安延安之旅、桂林北海之旅、阆中之旅、凤凰之旅

2、记忆中带团最恼火的经历

(1)给JL旅行社带团因为我的疏忽出现经济纠纷，本来还到旅行社的5000多现金团款，因为当时没有让收钱的人写收据而引起2个月以后的麻烦。为此事没少哭。

(2)国庆丹巴环线之旅，散拼团，客人又是我带团以来最恼火的，抢房间抢座位，豪不谦让。分个房间都折腾近一个小时的。车子又坏了N次，晚上9点多还在海拔4000多米高的折多山上。又得知和我同一天同行的程导带的团出现重大车祸，恼火的很。不过总算我们都活着回来也算知足了。

3、记忆中带团最感动的经历

因为和JL旅行社的经济纠纷，使我在桂林北海之行哭的眼睛都是红的，也没有玩的兴致。客人的领队王主任很体谅我，在他自己身体急需去医院急诊的时候都没有通知我陪同;在北海银滩海边玩耍，居然所有人在离集合时间还有1分钟的时候集体出现在旅游车前。

4、记忆中带团最伤心的经历

因为个人形象问题，旅行社而换导游的事情，很受打击，失去自信。

5、记忆中带团最郁闷的经历

带团去湘西凤凰，因为火车票难买，旅行社买的始发站的火车票，但是由于始发站到重庆已经4个多小时了，而旅行社又疏忽旅客4个小时不上车，按铁路规定，火车卧铺票要全部被卖掉.以至我带客人上车时才发现客人全部没有铺位了，而客人一点都不理解人，把所有的问题都记在了我头上，处处找我们麻烦.以至地陪都想甩团了.吃饭的时候命令服务员全部下去，喊我们导游把三桌所有的菜给端到2楼，晚上请他们吃夜宵，喝酒喝得我都吐了三次了，还不饶我们，说什么导游不能喝酒还不如干脆别做导游.整个行程郁闷之极.

司机不认路，我也不认路，被司机骂。然后他居然回去还给旅行社说我和他吵架。

6、记忆中带团客人出现的经典事情

12月去四川九寨沟一共住三个晚上，团里的一个女老师，把马桶弄坏了，赔了200;第二晚上又不小心把刚发的房卡折断了又赔了钱，第三天在景区，她没有仔细看须知，居然把门票和观光车票给撕开了，又差点没补票。虽然出现了几个意外，但是一路还是习惯的响起她银铃般的笑声。

重庆某变压器厂职工在阆中住宾馆，一个女的因为来月经把白色床单污染了，按宾馆行业不成文规定，得赔污染洗涤费20元，但是该女以没有物价局批准文件，收费不合理拒交，并且同来的同事30几个人都在大厅为这个事为她辩护。为此延误出行时间40分钟。

还是此批客人，有一男，把房卡也是弄断了，居然说这是自然损耗，责问宾馆为何不用铁制的，也是不愿付钱。

遇到2次客人出现把宾馆洗澡的浴巾给装在了自己的包里。其中就有我在嘱咐注意事情时，说我歧视他们没有住过宾馆的人。

7、记忆中因为带团出现的几个之最

(1)起的最早的一次凌晨3点

(2)回家最晚的一次凌晨3点34分

(3)带团最多的一个月连续带团21天

(4)休息时间最短的一次2个半小时

8、这一年工作中不足的地方

(1)对导游工作没以前刚入行时那么认真，勤快，缺乏激情

(2)处理一些事情缺乏技巧，讲话没方式。

(3)在讲解中有失误的地方

总的来说20__年还是收获多多

去了很多想去地方，因为工作原因认识了一些关系好的导游，带团锻炼了自己的口才，锻炼了自己的胆量，处事能力。因为带团为了调节气氛，强制性的让五音不全的自己学会了2首不怎么唱跑掉的歌曲。经济上有了很大改观，终于不在依靠家里养我了。实现了06年愿望，给母亲买了周生生的金镯子。因为带团去的地方多收藏了很多纪念品。

9、对于20__年的期望

身体健康，生活愉快，出入平安。还是好好的做好导游这份工作，认真对待工作对待自己。不管有用与否，还是考取中级导游证。最后还是感谢所有帮助过我的同事、朋友等等。

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇8

20__即将到来，作为在这个行业从事导游工作近6年来，从来没有做过一次总结，总是在实践和实验中成长，每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀，能做一个让别人认可的人，但是从我的工作来看，确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情，或许比其他工作看起来风光，但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢?

今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦，我深深的知道，做我们这个行业的，起早贪黑，有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上，还要带着客人游山玩水的心情，都说付出和收入是成正比的，但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下，哪里公平?没有稳定的收入，没有固定的工作，没有保障，那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿，但是因为个人喜欢这个职业，也热爱这个工作，一直坚持到现在，也是今年才找到组织，希望在明年会有好的发展吧!

说说我的带团经历吧!说实话，没啥值得炫耀的经验，只能说是一种互相学习吧!从20__年拿上导游证的这一刻，我觉得自己是个导游工作者，我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩，可以免费进入各个景区，自己真的高兴的不得了，但是刚拿上导游证，没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作，当时心情直接跌到谷底，经过一个多月，同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作，我便找到一份工作，但是这份工作我只做了一个月，因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码，也更别说带团了。

我知道自己必须充实自己，多学习，才能够很快进入到这个行业，第二个工作单位，我去了之后只是让我看资料啊，学习，也没有让我带团，我觉得自己很没用，正好赶上旅游旺季到来，导游全部都出外带团了，社里让我带团，去的第一个地方是六盘山，是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作，呵呵，真的很生气，我觉得自己完全可以全部带完，然而单位出于团队质量的问题，毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来，这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队，客人都很好，我上车虽然很紧张，但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气，也锻炼了我的胆量，虽然没有完整的带完这个团队，我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导，让我出团了，但是这份工作工资收入太低，我没坚持很久就不干了。

第三份工作，那就是进入国旅的那一年，对我的培养和锻炼，让我正式加入了宁夏地接导游的队伍，我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈，我很荣幸，社里一系列的培训，让我很快的成长，我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起，我发现自己的知识实在是太少了，有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来，我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识，经过了几年的历练，我开始赚钱了，觉得这个工作还是很不错的，便一如既往的向前走。

现在从国旅出来了，我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们，要不是国旅，我可能也就坚持不到现在。

从07年开始选择做兼职，我算不上是优秀导游，觉得只要所有团队不被投诉，只要我用心来对待我接待的客人，我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了，但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事，我也想像他们一样，可是我一直默默无闻，09年以前的客人很友好，根本别说是投诉了，他们来到宁夏对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣，说我们这里的导游实在，诚实，不知道从什么时候开始，网上就有关于导游欺客宰客，导游殴打客人，导游等等不好的传闻，这对我们的影响太大了，我们极力再维护宁夏旅游的形象，我们西部旅游发展慢，起步晚，我们导游的整体素质不是很高，但是我们西北人诚实实在的种种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法，我真的很欣慰我们宁夏的旅游环境一直能健康的发展。

今年我带团接受投诉三次，第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本，雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客，去了西宁，司机不认识路，我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情，客人是无罪的，但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生，也就不会有投诉了，在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了，所以说冲动是魔鬼，我被旅行社扣了500元钱，我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以，但是不要再用不认识路的司机了，这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。第二次投诉，是我没有核对住宿的宾馆，因为在吃饭的餐厅客人斤斤计较，结账的时候和餐厅发生了一些争吵，我出于好心要全陪先带着其他客人回酒店休息，但是拿错了房卡，本来是兰花花的新酒店，最后住进了旁边的旧酒店，客人都住进去以后发现房子不是他们那个标准，便要求换房，把睡梦中的人都叫了起来，换了房子，第二天也把我给换了，这个问题是我因为疏忽犯的不该犯的错误，做我们这个工作，就要时刻保持一个兴奋的状态，对任何环节都要提前落实好，疏忽大意是最不可取的，我也损失了将近20__块钱，因为至今旅行社就这个问题收不来团款也不给导游报账。第三次投诉，我只带了一个人，真的是更不应该被投诉的，原因是我没有一直陪着客人，把人家冷落了，天哪，什么样的投诉都能成立，这个更提醒了我，作为宣传我们宁夏的使者，一个人也要把她当成是上帝，别看人少了，赚不到钱了，就粗心大意，话说，别拿村长不当干部，现在的客人真的是花钱不花钱都是大爷，不管你用什么办法把她陪舒服了，高兴了就OK了。处理了这个投诉，我不仅写了检讨书，甚至还被社里扣了三个月的工资，我现在签了合同还是被停薪留职的处分，我觉得很不公平，但是我是一名导游，我要为旅行社维护更多的客户，因为我，可能社里损失了就不只是一个客户这个问题了，我只能接受了。

总之做导游工作，除了你有渊博的知识，还得处理好你和客人，你和旅行社，你和家人所有的问题，虽然你不是神，但是你必须知道这是你得职责，不想被社会淘汰，你就要天天爬在电线杆上等着被电死，要不你连电线杆都没摸到，就已经死了，学着做第一个吃螃蟹的人，只有有十分的信心，才能做成九分得成绩。

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇9

想想一年又是过得飞快，在朋友圈里因为我工作的特殊性，注定了我会去很多地方，会接触很多人，遇到很多事，当然感想和收获也是最多的。

这一年一次次的带团经历让我终于体验到了做导游的快乐与艰辛。

看着日历上的记载一年的时间我带团有40几次，大部分时间在重庆，四川这2个地方做地接导游带团，及个别时间去外地做全陪导游。

因为带团去了很多以前曾经一直很想去的地方，比如西安延安、桂林北海、张家界、九寨沟、康定等等;又去了以前曾经去过而又留下很多回忆的地方，比如湖南湘西凤凰古城、四川阆中、江津中山古镇等等。

一、盘点一年所带的团，总结如下：

1.记忆中带团最愉快的经历

九寨之旅：带团以来最开心的一次。

其次是西安延安之旅、桂林北海之旅、阆中之旅、凤凰之旅

2.记忆中带团最恼火的经历

(1)给JL旅行社带团因为我的疏忽出现经济纠纷，本来还到旅行社的5000多现金团款，因为当时没有让收钱的人写收据而引起2个月以后的麻烦。为此事没少哭。

(2)国庆丹巴环线之旅，散拼团，客人又是我带团以来最恼火的，抢房间抢座位，豪不谦让。分个房间都折腾近一个小时的。车子又坏了N次，晚上9点多还在海拔4000多米高的折多山上。又得知和我同一天同行的程导带的团出现重大车祸，恼火的很。不过总算我们都活着回来也算知足了。

3.记忆中带团最感动的经历

因为和JL旅行社的经济纠纷，使我在桂林北海之行哭的眼睛都是红的，也没有玩的兴致。客人的领队王主任很体谅我，在他自己身体急需去医院急诊的时候都没有通知我陪同;在北海银滩海边玩耍，居然所有人在离集合时间还有1分钟的时候集体出现在旅游车前。

4.记忆中带团最伤心的经历

因为个人形象问题，旅行社而换导游的事情，很受打击，失去自信。

5、记忆中带团最郁闷的经历

1.带团去湘西凤凰，因为火车票难买，旅行社买的始发站的火车票，但是由于始发站到重庆已经4个多小时了，而旅行社又疏忽旅客4个小时不上车，按铁路规定，火车卧铺票要全部被卖掉.以至我带客人上车时才发现客人全部没有铺位了，而客人一点都不理解人，把所有的问题都记在了我头上，处处找我们麻烦.以至地陪都想甩团了.吃饭的时候命令服务员全部下去，喊我们导游把三桌所有的菜给端到2楼，晚上请他们吃夜宵，喝酒喝得我都吐了三次了，还不饶我们，说什么导游不能喝酒还不如干脆别做导游.整个行程郁闷之极.

2.司机不认路，我也不认路，被司机骂。然后他居然回去还给旅行社说我和他吵架。

6、记忆中带团客人出现的经典事情

(1)12月去四川九寨沟一共住三个晚上，团里的一个女老师，把马桶弄坏了，赔了200;第二晚上又不小心把刚发的房卡折断了又赔了钱，第三天在景区，她没有仔细看须知，居然把门票和观光车票给撕开了，又差点没补票。虽然出现了几个意外，但是一路还是习惯的响起她银铃般的笑声。

(2)重庆某变压器厂职工在阆中住宾馆，一个女的因为来月经把白色床单污染了，按宾馆行业不成文规定，得赔污染洗涤费20元，但是该女以没有物价局批准文件，收费不合理拒交，并且同来的同事30几个人都在大厅为这个事为她辩护。为此延误出行时间40分钟。

还是此批客人，有一男，把房卡也是弄断了，居然说这是自然损耗，责问宾馆为何不用铁制的，也是不愿付钱。

(3)遇到2次客人出现把宾馆洗澡的浴巾给装在了自己的包里。其中就有我在嘱咐注意事情时，说我歧视他们没有住过宾馆的人。

7。记忆中因为带团出现的几个之最

(1)起的最早的一次凌晨3点

(2)回家最晚的一次凌晨3点34分

(3)带团最多的一个月连续带团21天

(4)休息时间最短的一次2个半小时

二、这一年工作中不足的地方

(1)对导游工作没以前刚入行时那么认真，勤快，缺乏激情

(2)处理一些事情缺乏技巧，讲话没方式。

(3)在讲解中有失误的地方

总的来说20__年还是收获多多

(1)去了很多想去地方

(2)因为工作原因认识了一些关系好的导游

(3)带团锻炼了自己的口才，锻炼了自己的胆量，处事能力

(4)因为带团为了调节气氛，强制性的让五音不全的自己学会了2首不怎么唱跑掉的歌曲

(5)经济上有了很大改观，终于不在依靠家里养我了。实现了20__年愿望，给母亲买了周生生的金镯子

(6)因为带团去的地方多收藏了很多纪念品。

对于20__年的期望

(1)身体健康，生活愉快，出入平安.

(2)还是好好的做好导游这份工作，认真对待工作对待自己

(3)考虑是否转战九寨

(4)不管有用与否，还是考取中级导游证

最后还是感谢所有帮助过我的同事、朋友等等。

最新导游个人年终工作总结10篇10

尊敬的各位领导：

我是导游部的成员顾德乐。今年7月8日，我走出旅校门，变成社会人，光荣的成为了太旅的一员。我非常高兴，这高兴不仅源于我对导游这一职业的向往，更有我对能在太旅扎根、收获幸福的自豪。细数工作以来的五个多月，和领导、和同事、和客人交流的每一个画面都让我深深感受到太旅大家庭的温暖，自己也在不断的实践过程中取得了工作上的突破和个人的成长，这些成绩取得和领导的关心、同事的帮助是密不可分的，点滴细节，汇成一张成绩单，下面请允许我做一一介绍：

一、善于适应环境，做合格职业人

回顾20__年，是极不平凡的一年，也是充满希望、迎接挑战的一年。今年1月16日，吴中太湖旅游区正式荣膺“国家5a级旅游景区”，6月22日，苏州太湖游客中心正式投入运营。作为太旅的第一代导游员，我更有责任、更有义务为“全面走进太湖时代”、迎接“吴中明天更美好”而奉献青春。

来到太旅，来到导游部。我就秉持“干一行，爱一行”的原则努力适应新环境、新变化，坚决服从领导安排，和同事间建立友谊，通过实地踩点学习景点知识，并在实践带团中不断摸索如何提高服务水平。在这里，作为90后的我，正以崭新的面貌，谦逊的姿态，迎接八方来宾，服务地方旅游业。

二、敢于迎接挑战，争做政务导游员

自7月工作以来，我带团21个，(担当全陪导游2次，地陪导游19次)

计24个工作日。政府类接待团3个，旅行社老总踩线团6个。热情的介绍，周到的服务让游客印象深刻。

游客中心接待方面，43批次客人中，包括俞书记、金区长在内的政府类接待14次，兄弟单位以及旅行社老总参观团9次。我不断推陈出新，整理完善游客中心讲解词，以“接的不同人，说不同的话”为标准，渐而讲解得到了领导的悉心指导与高度肯定。

三、勇于担责扛担，配合组长工作

8月份，我参加的景区公司组织的竞聘。虽然意料之中的落选，然而领导的肯定让我更添足了动力，鼓足了干劲。我配合部门组长工作，尽力分担部门工作。而后，同城网服务台交由我负责，主动联系，积极工作，得到了双方领导的高度好评。今年10月，太湖绿v站在我们游客中心正式运行。作为__区团代表，我有幸成为了这里的一名青年志愿者，并负责起上下沟通、内外联络和日常性工作。爱心义卖、

旅游咨询、景点宣传，都收到了一定成效。今年12月，太湖绿v站被团区委授予“优秀志愿者组织”，本人也被授予“__区生态环保志愿者之星”称号，还被团区委推荐为“__市优秀青年志愿者”荣誉候选人。

四、乐于参加活动，提升综合素养

我乐于参加各类活动和比赛，我认为这不仅能丰富自己的阅历，也能提高个人的素养。自工作以来，我先后参加了区志愿者培训、集团diy讲师培训以及集团勤廉书画展等活动，开拓了视野，陶冶了情操。同时积极参加公司组织的各类比赛，如景区公司导游员大赛，景区公司主持人大赛等，均荣获“第一名”的好成绩。在刚刚结束的__区讲解员大赛上，我一举夺得“金奖”，为公司赢得了荣誉。

五、勤于学习思考，不断夯实基础

我极富求知欲，因为这不仅是个人所求，更是业务需要。不充电的导游绝非好导游，不热爱学习的导游也无法更优秀。因此，我通过利用业余时间读书解疑，活学活用，并实地考察，虚心学习，以提高自身素养和知识储备量，以此为游客提供文化讲解，做出文化大餐。

当然学是无止境的，服务亦如此。前些日，我与单位正式签订了合同，我非常欣喜，非常感动。但冷静之余，也有种种反思。反思自己在讲解过程中是否因地制宜，因人而异?与优秀导游间的差距在哪里?反思自己在服务中还需完善那些方面?明年是否能做到让所有的客人高兴、满意?确实，个人有待提高的太多太多，无论知识储备、个人素养还是服务技能。我愿努力奋斗，不懈怠，不动摇，与太旅共同发展，再创佳绩!

合 同 Contract No.BTGL-HITACHI 20xx-01

CONTRACT Date: March 20, 20xx

Revised date:July 14, 20xx

卖 方： 地址

THE SELLER: TEL: FAX:

买 方： 地址

THE BUYER： TEL: FAX:

兹双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：

(5)装运条款和交货期：于合同生效后8月30日前以海运形式送货到达MOJI港口。

Delivery time(CIF MOJI): After the order in effect via seafreight direct to MOJI seaport in JAPAN, and arriving at MOJI seaport on or before: 30th August 20xx. 最终目的地：

Final destination of Products: 794, Higashitoyoi, Kudamatsu City, Yamaguchi Pref., 744-8061 Japan (6)付款条件: 凭证结算，30天内(以提单日期为准)付清货款。 Term of payment: By D/P within 30 days after the B/L date. The seller’s bank information

Beneficiary: Bank Name: ACCOUNT: SWIFT NO.: ADD.:

Contract No.BTGL-HITACHI 20xx-001 Date: March 20, 20xx The revised date:July 14, 20xx

(7) 保险: 按发票金额110%保一切险及战争险(中国人民保险公司条款)。

Insurance : To be covered by the seller for 110% of invoice value against all risks and war risk as per the clause of

the People’ Insurance Co. of China.

(8) 品质与数量，重量的异议与索赔: 货到最终目的地后, 买方如发现货物品质及/货数量/重量与合同规定不符,除属于 保险公司货船公司的责任外,买方可以凭双方同意的检验机构出具的检验证明向卖方提出异议,品质异议须于货 到最终目的地起60天内提出,数量/重量异议须于货到最终目的地起30天内提出。

Quality /Quantity/Weight Discrepancy and Claim: In case the quality and /or quantity/weight are found by the Buyer not to

conform with the contract after arrival of the goods at the final destination, the Buyer may lodge a claim against the seller supported by a survey report issued by an inspection organization agreed upon by both parties with the exception of those claims for which the insurance company and /or the shipping company are to be held responsible. Claim for quality discrepancy should be filed by the Buyer within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the final destination while for quantity

/ weight discrepancy claim should be filed by the Buyer within 30 days after arrival of the goods at the final destination.

(9) 人力不可抗拒: 本合同内所述全部或部分商品，如因人力不可抗拒原因,使卖方不能履约或延期交货,卖方不负

任何责任。

Force Majeure: The Seller shall not be held responsible for failure or delay in delivery of the entire or portion of the goods

under this contract in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents.

(10) 仲裁：凡执行本合同或与合同有关事项所发生的一切争执，应由双方通过友好方式协商解决。如果不能取得协 议时，应提交中国国际贸易促进会委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会，根据该仲裁委员会的仲裁程序暂行规定进行仲 裁，仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。仲裁费用除非仲裁另有决定外，均由败诉一方承担。

Arbitration: All disputes in connection with this Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled through friendly

negotiations. If no settlement can be reached, the case shall then be submitted to the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Beijing, for settlement by arbitration in accordance with the Commission’s Provisional Rules of Procedure. The award rendered by the Commission shall be final and binding on both parties. The arbitration expenses shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise award by the arbitration organization.

(11) Other requirements:

1, Dimensions and marks as per the drawing respectively.

2, How to take test sample as per manufactory way..

3, Additional requirements as per requirements in each drawing.

4，Other conditions to IP-5403& LOI No.DVD-83005-001

(12) The buyer’s bank information:

THE SELLER: THE BUYER:

DROUP CO.,LTD EAST ASIA LIMITED

TO BE CONTINUED

Hello everyone！ First of all, on behalf of the travel agency, I would like to welcome you to Chaohu for sightseeing and sightseeing. I am your guide. Today we run this arrangement, the first in the morning tour of Hutian Shengjing temple, on Laoshan Island, on the way to swim Lake Avenue, Chaohu, Kameyama; Wei Li in Chinese restaurant, afternoon tour silver Ping Shan Scenic Area, the concept of the Millennium - p.suffruticosa, fairy cave, Spa Resort back rest. We Chaohu city is named for Chaohu, it covers an area of 9423 square kilometers, the total population of 4 million 500 thousand, under the jurisdiction of Lujiang County, Wuwei County County, Hanshan County, as well as the Juchao district boundary between Hefei and Wuhu in two cities, Hefei, Chuzhou, and the surrounding Luan, Anqing City, bordering the river, Wuhu, and Tongling Maanshan City, the three look relatively. Chaohu in the Shang and Zhou Jian Nan Chao, the spring and Autumn period to nest in Qin and Han Dynasties set Juchao Tang home, Chaozhou, later called the county, 84 years instead of Chaoxian, Chaohu City, in the 99 year the State Council withdrew the county of Chaohu City, the establishment of the prefecture level city of Chaohu.

Our Chaohu cultural landscape and the natural landscape is very rich, it is known as the garden of Anhui, Chaohu specialty is also very much, such as Chaohu Chaohu honey, Sophora japonica, fireworks, etc.. Now our car is driving on the Lake Road, the Lake Avenue is a set of tourism, flood control, traffic in one, in the 91 years after the flood that began to build up, a total length of 53 meters, then you can see the left is our Chaohu lake water, 800 square kilometers, lake the 23 towns are surrounded by three County District, and Lujiang County, Feidong County, Feixi county and Juchao district. We Chaohu and Dongting Lake, Hongze lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu and are known as the five largest freshwater lakes, and we Chaohu in the five largest freshwater lakes are the smallest. Chaohu, also known as the coke lake. It is said that in ancient times of Chaohu, a small white dragon without rainfall except sweat, sweat, made tiantiao, was the emperor censureddescends to earth, when coke Laoshan saved, the small white dragon at the focal Laoshan life-saving grace, so he told the emperor to trap nest the matter, and inform all the neighbors in Laoshan coke so, all the neighbors to Mian victims, however, but when the coke basking by neighbor delay the chance to escape flooded, the daughter also lost a pair of shoes in a hurry to run and was flooded, and later people to commemorate the focal basking spirit, will be in the lake called coke lake. The coke is made of a mu Laoshan, daughter turned into a mountain, one of her shoes into the shoe hill.

Of course, this is just a myth of Chaohu. The real Chaohu formation is of course the result of the movement of the earths crust. The three treasure of our Chaohu is silvery fish, white rice prawns and crabs. Chaohu lake basin is mainly Yuxi River and Yangtze River flows through their cattle Tunhe. Laoshan island covers an area of 0.86 square kilometers, 105 meters above sea level. The tower that we see now is the Wenfeng tower. There was a sharp peak around Laoshan, Luzhou champion. In order to verify the Ergui Luzhou Fu Yan Song, in the Ming Dynasty for four years (1631) built four storey tower, after the peasant uprising and stop work, to the four years of the Qing Dynasty (1878) Foreign Affairs Minister Li Hongzhang and Juan, built three storey tower, the tower has seven floors, eight horns, 51 meters high, 133. The tower post carved 802 Buddha statues, stone tablets 25 questions. There is a poem in Guo Ruomus Poems: yaokan Chaohu Kingnet, love aunt hair like oil, namely, second aunt basking.

Lama Temple is located in Beijing north two ring road near the ConfucianTemple in the west, and the Imperial College, covers an area of about 66000square metres, it is Beijing s largest existing a Tibetan Gelug royal temple,Lama Temple was the emperor Qian Long was born, he not only has the royal templestyle, now more profound Buddhist culture attracts the world tourists from allover, so now we can see a lot of blonde foreigner come to visit, and there arealso many stars also come to worship.

We now see the Lama Temple area in the Ming Dynasty called the Gestapostreet, here was the Ming Dynasty eunuchs of the secretary. To the Qing Dynastyemperor Kangxi here Herod gave his imperial four Yin Zhen Yin Zhen is best,because Prince Yong, so here is also known as Yong palace. In the Yin Zhensuccessor, Yong palace became Hyphalosaurus Di, Yong Zheng intended to buildYong palace the palace, and given the name Lama Temple.

In the palace period, the Lama Temple is a stick rod, it is one of thesecret service. The inside of the stick rod. Each stunt, Wu Yi high, designedfor the Yong Zheng arrest dissident, killing enemies.

Although Yong Zheng kill many, but in his history he was a wise king.During his reign, dispel the Manchu nobility many privileges, but also too muchslaughter, even killed his own son ( Hongshi ), so in the later added somenotoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zhengs killing was tooheavy, so his son Qian Long succeeded to the throne after the emperor, afterconsultation with the Tibet Zhangjia living Buddha, then Lama Temple toShamanism ( sect ) of the temple, may borrow up to merit salvation Temple Houseis the spirit of the deceased father.

Here to mention the famous Zhangjia living Buddha, Zhangjia living Buddhalife frequency has the legendary color, and his spirit Kangxi and Qianlongplayed an indelible meritorious service. In our country the Mongolian andTibetan areas were four living Buddha, they are the Panchen Lama, Darai incharge, after former reservoir reservoir; Zhangjia living Buddha in Qinghai;there is a living Buddha in Mongolia. The Buddha to reincarnation reincarnationand handed down from generation to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddhareincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi was Emperor Yong Zheng teacher, while in the oldchapter, after the death of Mio Akiyoshi, his reincarnation in Qinghai Guo grandtemple was identified, but the Mio Akiyoshi Little Buddha at the age of seven,because he presided over the temple attended the rebellion against the QingDynasty and was the encirclement, Little Buddha were several near acolyteprotection to hide into a nearby cave, Emperor Yong Zheng after learning thatorders the Little Buddha find and escort to beijing. The joint purpose after andput up a notice, timed to surrender the Little Buddha, otherwise it will destroythe village temple. Hear this news, to hide in a cave of the monks criedtogether, thought that no matter the downhill, coming down from the mountain isonly one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others,step forward bravely, decided to go down the mountain. And see the answerfluently without fear, this caused the Qing general surprise, but also very muchlike the little buddha. They will be little Buddha escort to Beijing, Yong Zhengthe emperor summoned him, see the Little Buddha refined and courteous, veryinnocent and lovely, but the Little Buddha in the arms of her.

The emperor Yong Zheng to the Little Buddha many special reward, mostnotably life little Buddha and his fourth sons ( the later emperor Qian Long )learn together. Because of Zhangjia living Buddha and the emperor Qian Long wasclassmates, who established a pure, deep friendship, so in their adulthood,their respective boarded the politics, teach high, is life-long cooperation,cooperate tacit understanding. Zhangjia living Buddha life involved in solvingthe many ethnic, religious problems, often recieves orders at jeopardy when, inhis identity and efforts, at the time of the Qing Dynasty appeared theunprecedented unity situation, this also is today unity pattern madedistinctions won in battle.

City at the people of Zhangjia living Buddha of Chongxin also to anastonishing degree, historical records, when people saw Zhangjia living Buddhacarriage over, are scrambling to put the handkerchief on the ground, allowingthe wheels to roll from above, as the fortune.

We now see the Lama Temples main building is: -- -- Zhao s chariot arches-- copper beast -- -- -- -- the kings temple Pavilion Xumishan -- Lama Temple-- Yongyou Temple -- Falun hall -- wanvog.

In the past, Lama Temple building divided into East and West threeroad.

In the east of Southern called even real, Lama is a student monks livingresidence. In the North East College, is simple and elegant landscapearchitecture, according to legend East College within the well chamber is theemperor Qian Long s birthplace.

While the West was Lama Temple Buddhist dharma Guandi temple. You maywonder, Lord Guan is the God of wealth, how to become Buddha Dharma, in fact, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions ",tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan generalLvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can notbe said, said to Cao Mengde three a five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not awin glory in battle and go? Sun Quan heard this, he ordered Guan Yu to bebeheaded and the head hanging tower to destroy the morale. But after the deathof Guan Yu and a soul does not come loose, soul swing float to the JingmenYuquan mountain, Yamakami Yuichi monk, Farmington Prolene net, is important inwater the town of temple abbot, Guan Yu had five passes, in Si water almostkilled, it was the Prolene net elders elders for rescue, later saves Guan Yu andrefuge. The world, to the mountains of Yuquan, knot grass hut, daily and otheracts lecture on. One day in the middle of the night, the elders are nunnery inmeditation, suddenly he heard someone screaming air, also my head! My head!Filters & his watch, see only soul wanders in guan. In the hands of Fochenpoint cloud in: Changan. Guan Gong recognize elders, said to be saved, beeverlastingly grateful: this off of a disaster, when death is willing to seekadvice, education, lost. Filters & said: This is a past, all Xiu,consequences of antecedents, each other. This general Lvmeng victims, so myhead, but Liang Yan, Wen Chou, five will be six all of the head, and to whomSawyer? So the public see light suddenly, Jishou to become Buddhist law ofgod.