英文导游常用语20篇

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain onthe South Bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is closeto the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A tourist attraction and has been knownas "the first building of the worlds rivers and mountains" and "the worldspeerless scenery" since ancient times. Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark buildingin Wuhan. It is also known as "three famous scenic spots in Wuhan" together withQingchuan Pavilion and Guqin terrace.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 A.D. in the period of the ThreeKingdoms. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it was just a "militarybuilding" in the corner of Xiakou city. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed theeastern Wu Dynasty, the three kingdoms were unified. With the development ofJiangxia City, the building gradually evolved into an ornamental building forofficials and businessmen. Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hao wrote the poem "YellowCrane Tower" and Li Bai wrote "Yellow Crane Tower to send Meng Haoran toGuangling". Scholars of all ages left many unique songs here, which made theYellow Crane Tower famous since ancient times.

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Sheshan mountain, 61.7meters above sea level. The trains of Beijing Guangzhou railway roar through thetower. The building is 5 stories high, with a total height of 51.4 meters and aconstruction area of 3219 square meters. The Yellow Crane Tower is internallysupported by 72 columns and externally extended by 60 angles. The roof iscovered with more than 100000 pieces of yellow glazed tiles

A number of auxiliary buildings, such as bronze Yellow Crane shape, statuepagoda, memorial archway, porch and pavilion, are cast outside the Yellow CraneTower to make the main building more magnificent. Around the main building,there are white cloud Pavilion, elephant pagoda, stele Gallery, Mountain Gateand other buildings. The whole building has a unique national style, emittingthe spirit, temperament and charm of traditional Chinese culture. It complementsthe Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Sheshan mountain, and you can havea panoramic view of the three towns of Wuhan when you climb the building.

2015导游年度个人总结范文

即将到来，作为在这个行业从事导游工作近6年来，从来没有做过一次工作总结，总是在实践和实验中成长，每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀，能做一个让别人认可的人，但是从我的工作来看， 确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情，或许比其他工作看起来风光，但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢?

今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦，我深深的知道，做我们这个行业的，起早贪黑，有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上，还要带着客人游山玩水的心情，都说付出和收入是成正比的，但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下，哪里公平?没有稳定的收入，没有固定的工作，没有保障，那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿，但是因为个人喜欢这个职业，也热爱这个工作，一直坚持到现在，也是今年才找到组织，希望在明年会有好的发展吧!

说说我的带团经历吧!说实话，没啥值得炫耀的经验，只能说是一种互相学习吧!从xx年拿上导游证的这一刻，我觉得自己是个导游工作者，我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩，可以免费进入各个景区，自己真的高兴的不得了，但是刚拿上导游证，没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作，当时心情直接跌到谷底，经过一个多月，同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作，我便找到一份工作，但是这份工作我只做了一个月，因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码，也更别说带团了。

我知道自己必须充实自己，多学习，才能够很快进入到这个行业，第二个工作单位，我去了之后只是让我看资料啊，学习，也没有让我带团，我觉得自己很没用，正好赶上旅游旺季到来，导游全部都出外带团了，社里让我带团，去的第一个地方是六盘山，是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作，呵呵，真的很生气，我觉得自己完全可以全部带完，然而单位出于团队质量的问题，毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来，这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队，客人都很好，我上车虽然很紧张，但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气，也锻炼了我的胆量，虽然没有完整的带完这个团队，我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导，让我出团了，但是这份工作工资收入太低，我没坚持很久就不干了。

第三份工作，那就是进入国旅的那一年，对我的培养和锻炼，让我正式加入了宁夏地接导游的队伍，我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈，我很荣幸，社里一系列的培训，让我很快的成长，我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起，我发现自己的知识实在是太少了，有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来，我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识，经过了几年的历练，我开始赚钱了，觉得这个工作还是很不错的，便一如既往的向前走。

现在从国旅出来了，我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们，要不是国旅，我可能也就坚持不到现在。

从xx年开始选择做兼职，我算不上是优秀导游，觉得只要所有团队不被投诉，只要我用心来对待我接待的客人，我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了，但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事，我也想像他们一样，可是我一直默默无闻，xx年以前的客人很友好，根本别说是投诉了，他们来到宁夏对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣，说我们这里的导游实在，诚实，不知道从什么时候开始，网上就有关于导游欺客宰客，导游殴打客人，导游等等不好的传闻，这对我们的影响太大了，我们极力再维护宁夏旅游的形象，我们西部旅游发展慢，起步晚，我们导游的整体素质不是很高，但是我们西北人诚实实在的种种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法，我真的很欣慰我们宁夏的旅游环境一直能健康的发展。

今年我带团接受投诉三次，第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本，雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客，去了西宁，司机不认识路，我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情，客人是无罪的，但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生，也就不会有投诉了，在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了，所以说冲动是魔鬼，我被旅行社扣了500元钱，我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以，但是不要再用不认识路的司机了，这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。

Ladies, gentlemen,

Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze. The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble AdministratorGarden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.

My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.

There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.

The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall". The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.

China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.

Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful lushan scenic area. Today, I will explain lushan for everybody!

To the north of lushan mountain is located in the north of jiangxi province, lushan mountain, there is a great river rolling down, that is the golden waterway - the Yangtze river, China and south of it is the largest fresh water lake - in our country, on the terrain, it formed a river lake mountain landscape. Lushan the whole is made up of ninety-nine peaks, of which, the five-old-man peak is the representative of the lushan mountain, but it is not the highest, the highest mountain lushan is hanyang mountain.

But compared with the other famous mountains, lushan mountain is not high, but our country has a good old saying said, "the mountain is not high, with fairy is name." Legend in YanZhou period, when an and several hobbies named quantico magic friends go to the mountain lu, the practice. There was a king Zhou Ding, want to take advantage of them. Take people to up the hill looking, and only see some abandoned the hermitage, he asked the whereabouts of their residents, residents say they have been "feathers fairy. As a result, he left the mountain of the hermitage, called "lushan".

Now, we came to the lushan waterfall "Triassic spring", one of the tang dynastys li bai wrote a poem, here it is "plunges three thousand feet, suspected galaxy nine days." Springs, Triassic cast bead jade, splashing for flying up and down. If it is rainy day, waterfall and angry as long queues, break through the sky, flying volley, the thunder roared, breathtaking. Less than three fold springs, as the saying goes "not to lushan mountain". Congratulations to you become real lushan guest today.

Good! Todays visit to the end, I believe that the Triassic spring left a good impression to you, please bring back to share the beautiful scene with the family! Thank you all!

2017兼职导游个人年终总结

不知不觉又是一年，算算做导游已三载有余。光阴似箭，对我们做导游这行来说时间就是一个月出两三趟团就过了，忙过了旺季一年就过了。又到了年底,今年的导游工作即将结束,回顾这一年的工作,真是丰富多彩。虽然每一次带团都走着同样的路线,但是每个团的人员都是不一样的。所以每个团都会出现这样那样的问题,而自己就在解决这些问题的过程中吸取着不同的经验与教训。慢慢的让自己由新导游一步步变成老导游,其中的酸甜苦辣只有自己才能深深的体会。

在外人眼里觉得做导游是一个让人羡慕的工作,可以到处游玩,还不用花钱.可是其中的苦与累只有做导游的自己才能体会.还真是隔行如隔山啊!还有不少客人会说做导游那可是很赚钱的,可是有谁会知道导游赚的每一分钱都是那么地不容易,可以说确确实实是汗水钱!导游要有超强的耐力,带着客人登山玩水,无论条件多恶劣都要时刻以客人的利益为重。而我就是那个在天气最热的时候专门往热带海滨城市跑的导游，人家都说湖南妹子都很漂亮，特别是导游一定是个美女了。可惜很遗憾的是我这个导游已经被晒成黑玫瑰了。哈哈!

每个导游都会希望自己成为一名优秀的导游员。要想成为一个好导游在我的认知里面就要做到以下几点,在这里我就来总结一下导游工作中必须要把握的几点：

第一点,熟悉路线，节省宝贵的时间。

这里所说的路线要熟不是单指知道每个要去的景点位置在哪里，还要清楚在景点周围路线的走法。以便遇到堵车的情况可以及时地改变路线,来争取时间。还要注意哪些路线是单行线,不要误入其中,以免惹上不必要的麻烦,耽误时间!如果因为出现了不熟悉路线的问题而耽误了宝贵的时间，客人就会不高兴，会指责你的工作不到位，身为一个导游怎么可以不知道游玩的路线呢?很容易让客人产生不必要的误会。导游对路线的熟悉度就得像出租车司机一样厉害。同时你对路线熟悉,也会让你在游客心中留下一个好的印象,会增加对你的信任度。如果有游客走失,就会第一时间告诉你,让你马上知道她在什么位置,节省很多寻找游客的时间!这就是熟悉路线的好处!

第二点 丰富知识，应对客人的提问。

导游在游客的心中是上知天文下知地理的。你就得像一本百科全书，能回答客人提出的各种问题，这样才不会影响你在他们心中的形像。这就要求我们博览群书，给自己不停的充电。客人来自五湖四海,各个民族,各个阶层，每人都会有各种不同的提问等你来解答。知识的丰富,不只是课本或是书上的知识,还得懂得民间的趣事,和正在发生的新闻,以及每天的天气等，这就需要我们增加自己的爱好，广泛学习社会各方面的知识，树立终身学习的理念。现在的客人都是读书人,提问也会越来越难,如果你有一个问题说错了,那客人就会在意见单上控诉你的讲解知识面不广。所以我们要不断丰富我们的各种知识，才能如鱼得水的应对客人的提问。

第三点 服务大方，工作细心体贴。

我们的工作是服务行业,对象是人。我们要把游客当成上帝,对待任何游客都要热情,脸上时刻要挂着笑容。如果你在带团时遇到不高兴的事情,也不能面对着客人表露出来,也要把郁闷的心情藏在心底,有再大的委屈,也得等到工作结束之后再发泄。这就要求我们导游应学会合理控制自己的情绪。客人遇到任何困难就得马上解决,要替客人想到一切可以帮忙的事,要学着像保姆那样把所有的事情都想到,做到,安排客人的住宿,吃饭,起床的时间,注意事项,一一都要说到,如果说不到,就会影响你的第二天的行程,客人会说你工作不到位,甚至还会投诉你。所以我们要具备一个万能保姆的水平和心态!

第四点 协调工作，解决客人问题。

游客是来自全国各地,所以有着不同的要求,也会发生不同的事情。由于地域的不同，饮食习惯差异大,就餐风格不同。比如湖南人喜欢吃辣的菜，但是北海当地的菜都是以清淡为主，还有一些少数民族的朋友们有一些自己的风俗习惯，比如不吃猪肉，这时你就要和饭店协商,做符合这个团队地域口味的饭菜。晚上安排房间,客人不同意或有什么特殊要求,这就要你和宾馆协调更换新的房间等事宜。到了景点,要合理安排游览时间。让大家统一有个时间观念并且一起遵守，,尽量不要让有人耽误时间而影响行程,同时还要要协调好客人不要内部起意见!这样才会确保你的工作顺利进行。最主要的就是和司机,还有全陪或是地陪导游也要相互处理好关系,哪个环节搞不好,都会让你的工作出问题!带领客人进行购物的同时,不但要完成旅行社安排的任务,还要让客人买的高兴,如果遇到买到劣质商品,你还要协调商店,退换货物,帮助客人弥补损失。所以导游还要把自己当成外交官!客人出现问题,你就要来处理,你虽然不是万能的,但是在客人的心里就是全能的,你就要出面来协调。

第五点 头脑灵活，增强应变能力。

导游在带团的过程中,会发生各式各样的意外事件。如遇到客人走失,或是客人有财物被偷等等。这时导游一定要冷静,帮助客人报案,解决事情。遇到重大事帮,头脑也要灵活的处理事情.要具备遇事不惊的能力!同时还要有超强的说服力，安抚好客人的情绪，有条不紊的解决突发状况。

以上五点就是我自己对导游工作的经验总结，或许我还有很多缺陷，需要不停从工作中去学习。自从做了导游以后我才发现，可以学到很多层面各种各样的知识，同时视野也会随着工作的积累越来越开阔。

Mengshan mountain national forest park, the development since 1993, has invested nearly one billion yuan, after protection in the first development, the principle of protection and development, with the typical ecological environment and unique natural resources, has won the national forest park, national AAAAA tourist area, national geological park, national youth civilization fit-out industry such as authentication and the honorary title, has become the core of yimeng tourism the main scenic area, a typical representative of the yimeng mountain area good scenery. Yimeng tourism cloud scenic spot has a total area of 55000 mu, natural resources are rich and colorful.

With wild animals: beast 15 species of 10 families, 28 families and 76 species, more than 100 families and 100 species, the forest vegetation coverage above 95%, and is regarded as "best beautiful, natural classroom". Ecological research center monitoring by the Chinese academy of sciences in 1999, air negative ions content in the scenic spot 854167 per cubic centimeter, for Beijing area 195 times, in the country, for the centre ever measured peak. Is known as "natural oxygen bar", "super clean areas," to become "Chinas best green fitness resort". Mengshan rich in natural resources, possess the rich cultural connotation, had past leaders, writers and painters reside mengshan, chanting mengshan.

Confuciuss "dongshan (mengshan, ancient dongshan, east) and small lu", li bai, du fu, walks mengshan left "drunken sleeping autumn, be goes hand in hand," such as lovers, su shi swim mengshan poems said: "not jing bo sea change change, see cloud Mongolia leakage ze spring"; Half years the light in the Ming dynasty of text for > recite sigh mengshan; And allusions, circulated, QinZhuanHanWa, ancient temples, stone tablet stone carving handed down the long line.

Yimeng tourism cloud Mongolia area, which is based on natural resources, with ecological tourism as the theme, develop leisure, fitness for the province and even the whole country green tourist resort. Scenic area accumulative total investment of 320 million yuan, developed a series of infrastructure and attractions. Scenic area with more than 40 kilometers of road, formed the cycle of three vertical and two horizontal lines, construction of 10 km highway, road 320xx multistage stone steps, woodiness step swim 3990 meters (has applied for the guinness book of world records, become the world step), built in the parking lot of 20xx0 square meters, equipped with 20 sightseeing tour bus, the construction of the passenger ropeway is 1200 meters long.

Scenic spot has a three star hotel 2, the construction of the tourism shopping market, develop the deer park, herbal garden, bird park, bamboo garden, garden, large stone archway new attractions, such as supporting the forest charge car drift, forest, forest cableway, picking garden, herbal garden, rain king temple, king kong square folk customs such as entertainment, improved communication, health, safety and other facilities. Scenic spots set to eat, live, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment at an organic whole, omni-directional to provide quality services for tourists.

精选全陪导游工作总结

暑假回家,在旅行社做了两个月的事。觉得还是比较幸运能有这样的机会,毕竟自己也不是学的这个专业,却能有机会接触这个职业,真的很开心!这两个月带了一些团,几乎都是做的全陪导游。总的来说还是有些心得的!

做导游的都知道,要说挣钱还是不要做全陪导游比较好。全陪导游的好处就是可以跑很多地方,我想可以在自己还不需要为养家胡口担心的时候借全陪导游的机会多出去走走还是不错的。我就是这样想的,所以我总能保持乐观的心态,不会去在意太多的什么。所以说我的小结可能很片面,但是我就是这么做的;人嘛,生活就是要开心才好哦!

一、这是火车团出站前应该做好的准备工作

1.在进站前半个小时左右给地接导游发简讯，明确好进站时间和接站方式。

2.下车前嘱咐好游客收拾好自己的行李，一定要多次强调以防落下东西。

3.出站前需查清人数，举旗带团出站;期间要做到眼明手快，看好出站口，防止自己作为一名导游却不认识路的尴尬场面。

二、在吃饭时应该注意的问题

1.到了饭店，自己应该立即熟悉饭店的情况;例如厕所的位子，游客吃饭地方及自己用餐的地方。

2.等游客的餐桌开始上菜后，自己就要抓紧时间用餐，防止自己饿肚子。

3.游客用餐后客气的问是否满意，若出现有什么不足的地方尽量和游客解释，请他们谅解，毕竟在外是不能和家里比的;但是也要尽力和地导协调，看是否能够改善。

三、景区游玩是需要注意的情况

1.若是三四十人的大团就应该和地导配合好工作，一个在前一个在后防止有人掉队找不到出入口;都是大人的团，也比较轻松，自己可以好好的玩;有小孩的团，一定要家长带好自己的小孩。

2.在进入景点前就应该和游客说明注意事项，小孩的票问题应该明确的说明，防止为了琐碎的事情耽误大家的游览时间。

3.下车前提醒游客随身携带贵重物品，不要将贵重物品放在车上。

4.几乎每到一个景点地接导游都会安排好时间，在规定的时间完成这次的游览行程，可是途中常会出现因为购物而耽误时间的事情发生，自己要做好督促工作;在做工作时应该以平和的心态对待，切记不可急噪，好好的和游客说明情况。

5.因为景区太大的缘故可能会出现几条不同的路，这时应该和游客说明好情况，若游客坚持要走另一条路，则可以双方协调好，定下在出口等的时间。

6.在车开动前务必要清点好人数。

四、入住酒店的问题

1.拿好房牌号记录清楚在自己的这个团队的所有房号，在发放房牌号以前应该和游客说明好房间的设施，需要游客检查是否齐全，如出现少东西的情况立即给总台电话。

2.因为晚上多数为自由活动时间，记得嘱咐好准备晚上出门的游客注意安全。

3.自己在叫早后应立即收拾好行李，安排好早餐开始这一天的行程。

4.退房那天，自己应该早起;多次强调游客是否收拾好了东西，房牌应该尽早拿到总台，以便查房节省自己的时间。

5.若做好了第一点，则一般在退房的时候不会出现这种状况，但是难免会发生意外的时候;遇到酒店说少了东西的时候一定要坚定自己的立场，立即和地接导游联系，拜托他帮忙解决，毕竟是本地人好办事的。

以上这些都是常规的问题，需要我们快速，很好的解决。精选全陪导游工作总结

但是要做好一名全陪导游，这些还是不够的。

1.这是最重要的一点，就是要态度好;无论发生什么事情自己都必须保持镇定，更不能是小性子;保持微笑。

2.无论是对游客还对师傅都要有礼貌，上车记得和师傅说声早，下车记得和师傅说声辛苦您了;几句简单的问候语会使大家的心情都好的。

3.要尽量协调好游客与导游双方的关系，站在游客的角度想问题也要合理的为地接导游解释一些地接做的不够明白的事情，让游客觉得是大家都是在为他们找想，这样旅途才能愉快;绝对不能把问题带回来解决!

4.这是最后一点，我们毕竟是靠这个工作;帐还是要好好算清楚的!

总的来说，做全陪导游是比较幸福的事情，但是有时候也会委屈。只要自己保持好心态，出门在外给别人一个好印象总是好的，微笑--我一直都认为那是解决问题的最好方法。

最新导游实习报告范文推荐

秦皇岛市历史悠久，是中国唯一一座以皇帝命名的城市。位于河北省东北部，南接渤海，北依燕山，东临辽宁，西接京津，位于最具发展潜力的环渤海经济圈中心地带，是东北与华北两大经济区的结合部。

秦 皇岛市位于燕山山脉东段丘陵地区与山前平原地带，地势北高南低，形成北部山区-低山丘陵区-山间盆地区-冲积平原区-沿海区。地处半湿润区，属于温带季风 气候。因受海洋影响较大，气候比较温和，春季少雨干燥，夏季温热无酷暑，秋季凉爽多晴天，冬季漫长无严寒。辖区内地势多变，但气候影响不大。对秦皇岛旅游 业发展提供了很大的自然优势。

秦皇岛市辖北戴河、山海关、海港区三个城市区和抚宁、昌黎、卢龙、青龙满族自治县四个县。相传秦始皇东巡至此，派人 由此下海东行寻药，因而得名“秦皇岛”，是中国目前唯一以皇帝名号命名的城市。秦皇岛交通便捷，通讯发达。秦皇岛是中国重要的港口城市，也是中国首批优秀 旅游城市，素有“京津后花园”之美誉。秦皇岛是一座美丽的滨海城市。蓝天与绿地相映、碧海与金沙成趣。国家历史文化名城山海关、避暑胜地北戴河、南戴河旅 游度假区、昌黎黄金海岸、老龙头、长寿山、角山长城、孟姜女庙、野生动物园、翡翠岛、祖山风景、老岭风景区、仙螺岛游乐中心、源影寺塔等景点。北戴河还是 世界四大观鸟胜地之一。

我们参观了秦皇岛的主要的旅游景点。北戴河奥林匹克大道公园。公园设计理念是以奥林匹克运动为主题，以奥林匹克浮雕墙为灵 魂 ，以国际标准轮滑场为国内先导，以25米高的主体雕塑和大型音乐喷泉为背景，以各种体育设施为基础，以奥运冠军手足印纪念柱和单项体育雕塑为点缀，同时配 以品种丰富、色彩各异的树木花卉，形成了极具特色的奥运文化园、健身园、植物园。

角山长城据古城山海关北约3公里，燕山余脉，是关城北山峦屏障的最高峰。角山景点主要有角山长城、角山寺敌台。角山景区集山、城、寺为一体，景色优美。

鸽 子窝公园是北戴河风景名胜区四大景区之一，位于海滨的最东端，以观海上日出为胜景。公园内有两块巨大的岩石叫鹰角岩，也叫鸽子窝。因为在这两块巨大的岩石 上，裂缝十分发育，是海鸟栖息出没的好地方，当地人把海鸥叫海鸽子，后来随着居住的人越来越多，这些海鸽子逐渐飞走了，但鸽子窝的名字却留了下来。

联峰山景区，位于北戴河海滨中心区的西部，沿海滨东西横列十余里，恰似大海的锦绣屏风，满山的松柏郁郁葱葱,层楼别墅，粉壁红墙，在密林中掩映，如诗如画。

北 戴河集发农业生态观光园是4a 级景区、全国农业旅游示范点，是全国乡村旅游发展的十大模式之一：现代高科技农业观光模式。园内有百草园、花卉展室、水上儿童乐园、绿色农家饭庄、空中花 园、奇瓜园、丝瓜长廊、葫芦园、科技文化展室、养生园、农家传统大院、热带植物园、农家动物园等景点，还有攀岩、 蹦极、 惊险桥等游乐项目。

这几天的实习让我得到了充分的锻炼。领会了导游们的精彩演讲，领略了北戴河的美丽风光。为以后导游道路积累了经验，知道了一名优秀的旅游业从业人员应该具有的职业素质和职业知识。这是一次很有意义得到有实习。

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

Armies of passengers, everyone! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, I am a small lead decorous wen, please we care a lot! Ok, Ill tell you something about knowledge about the Summer Palace!

The Summer Palace, is Chinas largest and best-preserved imperial garden existing, is one of Chinas four big gardens, known as the royal garden museum. The other three gardens as: chengde summer resort, suzhou the humble administrators garden, and the lingering garden in suzhou. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, built in 1764, the 14 years, built out of the plane or on the surface of the object is about 290 hectares of the Summer Palace.

Now we enter the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is a beautiful big park, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The aisle has more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. You look up, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape. Thousands of picture is not that is the same. Look at both sides, both sides gallery, filled with flowers and trees, a phuong havent flowers, that a phuong flowers opened again.

Armies of passengers, covered corridor, a mountain emerge in front of us, the mountain is called longevity hill, 58. 59 meters, halfway up the hill, a triangular pyramid three house building stands in there, that is the Buddha nasal pavilion. The rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, under the row is cloud temple.

On the mountainside of the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape in half closed, are the quiet like a mirror in front, green, like a jasper lake is kunming lake, it accounted for three-quarters of the dominated.

Coming down from the longevity hill, the kunming lake. Lake center has a small island, the tips of the trees, we want to the island by a stone bridge, there are seventeen little tunnel in this stone, so called ten 7 bridge. We look at both sides, bridge railing on hundreds of pillar, pillar are engraved a little lion. A lion also have different attitude, no two are the same.

Armies of passengers, todays trip to the Summer Palace is almost over, I hope you have fun!

精选导游实习报告范例

首先我想说说对导游的认识和我认为导游应该有的素质和带团的技巧。在日常生活中，在旅游行业中，导游一直是个敏感而又热门的话题。导游是什么?导游是种工作，是门职业。所以有人说导游是“一张嘴，两条腿;走遍山山和水水”。

一张嘴要说。说什么?要说山要道水。怎么说?要洋洋洒洒，尽情发挥;要指点江山，激扬文字;要热情洋溢，慷慨激昂;要侠骨柔情，荡气回肠。两条腿要走。怎么走? 即不走回头路，不走重复路，不走冤枉路，不走失败路。引领游客观赏大中华的名胜古迹和走遍祖国的山山水水。

导游是“五大员”

是宣传员一要宣传科学，传播知识，弘扬文化，促进精神文明的建设。

是安全员一要注意行车安全，旅游安全，食宿安全和人身安全等。

是卫生员一要懂一些医药常识，急救知识;要会处理旅途中突发的事件。

是服务员-要解决吃住行游娱购等事宜。

因此要全心全意，真心实意地对待游客，要满腔热诚。以诚待人，以情感人。

旅游六要素

食一民以食为天，要知道一些各地的特色莱肴，如川菜粤菜本帮菜;以及各地的特色风味小吃等，要安排好游客的正餐。

宿一要知道你所去的地方住宿标准，房间设施和服务内容和服务范围等。

行一要了解交通工具，会掌握时间，要注意行车安全。还要会制造旅途气氛，如说笑话、猜谜语、讲故事、做游戏等，以解除游客旅途的寂默。

游一要知道各地的名胜古迹，山水风光;各地建设成就和风土人情等。

娱一要有参与性，娱乐性，趣味性和艺术性。

购一要不误导，不卖假，不上当受骗。

有人说，导游是旅行社的门面和旗帜，的确如此。一个好的旅行社必定有好的导游，优秀的导游和出卖拔萃的导游。这些人是旅行社的顶梁柱。

正因为导游如此重要，所以有人把导游彻底称为是旅行社的灵魂，这是一点也不过份的。导游有专业和业余之分。如果有人问我下辈子干什么?我会非常自豪地告诉他，下一辈子我还干旅游，还当导游。为付么呢?因为我是真的喜欢，真的热爱。

常言道，“三百六十行，行行出状元”，现在看来是远远不止了。“状元”指什么呢?是指某一专业领域内的佼佼者。何为佼佼者?就是在导游工作的各方面都出类拔萃者。具体表现在那里呢? 主要表现在思维方式，表达能力，办事效率，应变能力等方面的与众不同。就是我们平时所说的要有“大将风度”。大将风度：要胆大心细，遇事不慌，要胸有成竹，指挥若定;要临危授命，力挽狂澜。“将在外君命有所不受”， 遇到突发事件要果断处理，能独挡一面;因为“沧海横流，方显英雄本色”。

形态的：手拿小旗子，肩背小喇叭;别着bp机，拿着大哥大;身扎大腰包，叽哩又哇啦。精神的：干干净净，大大方方;雷厉风行，意气风发。作风的： 走路风风大大，说话响响亮亮，回答干干脆脆，办事利利落落。说走咱就走，风风火火闯九州。路见不平一声吼，该出手时就出手。艰苦性：起早摸黑，披星戴月，跋山涉水;从鸡叫忙到鬼叫，忙得象个赤佬。有人说，爱情两个字好辛苦，我说，旅游两个字好辛苦。因此，要以苦为乐，苦中作乐。

导游是门技术

任何工作都有自己的专门技术，导游工作也不例外。

首先要认真负责。世界上怕就怕“认真”二字，无论什么事，也无论大小，只有“认真”了，才能敢于“负责”。除了“认真’’了，还要“熟练”。要“熟”只有一个方法，那就是要多练! 练到什么程度呢?要练到“滚瓜烂熟”。知识这个东西是“待到用时方恨少”。所以平时要“拳不离手曲不离口’，到用时才能从容不迫，如数家珍一般。只有“熟”了才能“生巧”，也只有“熟能生巧做到这一步还只是个“熟练工”，离我们所说的好导游、优秀导游还有很大的距离。不要灰心，既然入了门，就得下恒心。入门既不难，深造也是办得到的。“世上无难事，只怕有心人。只要工夫深，铁棒磨成针”。功夫定会不负有心人。还要一专多能，多才多艺。导游队伍是个藏龙卧虎之地，因此不管你是什么原因进旅游业的，入行就要遵循行规。随着导游工作时间的增长，经验的增长，还要向导游工作的深度和广度进军， 如有机会还要进一步的深造。

导游更是门艺术

要把着龙头走，上了车我就是老大。我们知道，一条船上只能有一个老大，老大多了船要翻的。正常情况下，首先是要照顾大多数人的利益，不能耽误大家的游程。对待生人：不管你是什么级别，上了车我就是最大，哪怕你是市长部长。对待熟人：要熟规无睹，视而不见，目中无人，目空一切。千万不能紧张，那样你才能发挥的好。要掌握节奏：该快就快，该慢就慢，快慢接合。要顺着潮流：看大趋势，要因势利导，适时引导，不能拧着来。要跟着感觉走：感觉好时，尽情发挥;感觉不好时，及时调整。要控制住自己的情感，要掌握分寸，不能乱了方寸。要一专多能：要多才多艺，会说会唱，会跳会喝。如会一些摄影、摄像，书法，绘画等更好，对你的导游工作将大有帮助。要扬长避短：要即兴发挥，发挥自己的强项，往往能超常发挥。如果说“熟”是技术，那么“巧’’就是艺术。

为什么这么说呢? 因为这不但是种工作能力的提高，也是种境界的升华，更是种艺术的造诣。巧的艺术就是时间上恰到好处，是姓郑的嫁恰姓何的一郑(正)何(合)氏(适)。完美的艺术就是技艺上的炉火纯青，即不温不火。程度上的恰如其分，要适时发表，即不早不晚。

导游是种素质

从事每样工作都需要具备一定的素质，导游工作也不例外。首先人要正派。心理素质要好，承受能力强。文化素质要好，知识面要广博丰富。身体素质要好，要经得起风吹雨打。

导游是种能力

导游工作是综合能力的体现，或者说是各种能力的综合。说法不同，意思一样。就是说导游要有能力。

要有社交能力：男的要成为公关先生，女的要成为公关小姐。

要有说话能力：说话要沉稳老练，要充分留有余地，即看人说话。说话时还要看对象，看层次，看时机，看场合。

要有组织能力，还要有因时而异、因人而异、因地而异的应变能力。

Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.

Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.

Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".

Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.

When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.

In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen:

The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers belief that Gods abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.

It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.

The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.

The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.

The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.

The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”

The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.

The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.

2017年导游工作计划范文

2017年，是我社发展的关键一年，学习的氛围会更加浓厚，导游员总体水准和综合素养将进一步提升，因而，我们要以人为本，乘势而上，以公司“勤廉、务实、创新、高效”的企业文化精神为原动力，在平凡的岗位上不做不平凡的业绩。根据上级工作部署，并结合我部实际，特制定以下方案，作为我部2017年度的总体发展规划。

一、工作思路及目标

以深入学习贯彻党的十八大重要精神为契机，以集团公司“勤廉、务实、创新、高效”的企业文化精神为原动力，不断与时俱进，不断求学上进，以崭新的风貌争当环太湖旅游业的时代标兵。

二、工作措施

(1)第一季度

将队伍打造成团结互助、好学上进的优秀团体，荣辱与共，合作共赢。

① 要培养部门成员的集体荣誉感和使命责任感;

② 要营造平台，提供成员间职业技能互帮互助的再提升;

③ 精锐队伍，力争将我部打造成一支“召之即来，来之能战”的精英团队。

(2)第二季度

提升导游员的业务水准和职业技能，争取以点带面，向个人带动集体的趋势发展。

① 集体创作高质量的比赛用词，充分挖掘景区景点的文化内涵;

② 分工创作适合实地讲解的专业导游词，让成员在创作中不断深入研究，争做文化的守望者;

③ 鼓励成员参加各类活动，提高个人素养的同时，朝着精细化的酒店服务理念方向发展。

(3)第三季度

有效利用自身条件，争取为游客中心创造经济效益。

① 通过宣传或推介，把吴中太湖介绍给更多的游客，争取散客与团队共同成为接待主体;

② 争创优秀服务窗口，争做文明标兵，以此吸引回头客;

③ 导游要做好讲解是同时向客人推荐产品，争取让客人把“太湖礼物”带回家。

(4)第四季度

打造导游品牌化，对平日里的管理查漏补缺，再创佳绩。

① 坚决以“耐心、细致、文明、礼貌”的理念服务于客，将“三亮、三比、三评、三争创”活动常态化;

②以实际行动说话，杜绝工作失误，将游客满意度不断提升;

③建立完整的考核机制，平日为主，测评为辅，塑造导游员成为职业道德楷模。

以上是我社导游2017年的大体工作计划，在工作的具体实施中我们将遇到很多的困难，但我们坚信我们会排除万难，尽最大的努力把工作做的最好，也恳请上级部门监督指导!

2017年导游工作计划范文的文章内容就是这样了，希望对您的写作有所帮助，更多相关内容请点击这里最新旅游团导游工作计划范文

精选2017年导游工作计划范例

葆光室与锡晋斋之间有垂花门，上悬天香庭院匾额。垂花门南有竹圃，北有西府海棠两棵。锡晋斋是恭王府西路院落最北端的正房。锡普斋原名庆颐堂，俗称楠木房。有东西配房各五间，东房名为乐古斋，西房名为尔尔斋。庆颐堂据说缘起于乾隆所赐“庆颐良辅”匾额。和坤修建庆颐堂时模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫，面阔7间，前有庑廊，后出抱厦5间，平面呈凸字形。正中厅内东西北三面为两层暗楼，楼内的碧纱橱槛窗、栏杆等捕木装修，雕饰精美细致。其外檐柱的鼓形柱础，与承德普宁寺大乘阁的形制相同。嘉庆皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，和坤罪状第十三款中的“所盖捕木房屋，僭侈逾制，隔断式样皆仿宁寿宫制度”，即指此而言。恭亲王入住后把这里作为书房和文物收藏处所。而锡晋斋这个名称，一说是恭亲王奕?得到晋朝陆机的《平复帖》后所起;另一说是小恭王溥伟所起。这是王府府邸最精美的建筑。走到西路的最北端了，下面我们要到这王府府邸的后罩楼去看看。

后罩楼位于府邸和花园的衔接处，50多间房屋连成一排，达160多米长。这座朱楼是国内王府类建筑中最长的楼，被形容为“99间半房子”。后罩楼东部为瞻霁楼，西部为宝约楼。西端的5间房俗称“小迷宫”，这里有国内惟一的室内园林景观，两个楼层之间去除楼板，将亭台楼阁和假山溪流等搬进屋里。这几间室内花园将楼上楼下通连在一起，山石叠砌，可上可下，瀑布飞泻，亭台楼阁和小桥流水都非常精致。

此楼前檐出廊，后檐墙上每间上各开一窗，上层为形式各异的什锦窗，窗口砖雕精细，楼梯原为木假山形。楼中间偏西一间的下层有过道门，通向府后的花园。那么现在就让我们去王府后花园领略一番吧。

站在府邸与花园间的箭道上，远望王府后罩楼，是不是格外有气势呢?那么接下来，您将要游览的就是被称为“人间仙府”的恭王府花园。

60年代，周总理和红学专家周汝昌先生来到恭王府视察，走到景色迷人的种有一大片丝竹的潇湘院时，周先生提出潇湘院是不是红楼梦原型的说法。总理一看这个院子这么好，当时就产生了修缮开放的想法，目的是让人民了解中国古代的历史和文化。在当时文化部谷牧先生的主持下，恭王府花园部分在上世纪80年代时就正式开放了。

恭王府花园又称“萃锦园”，位于什刹海西侧的柳荫街，是北京城内数十座王府花园中规模最大、保存最好的，也是目前北京惟一一处以花园的名义对公众开放的王府。花园南北长约150米，东西宽170余米，占地约2.8万平方米，有古建筑30余处。此园后来的主人恭亲王奕忻为了重建花园曾调集百名能工巧匠，融江南园林风格与北方建筑格局为一体，汇中西建筑元素于一园，使之成为京师数十座王府之冠，可以称之“人间神仙府，什刹海的明珠”。恭王府花园布局精巧，景色宜人，有学者说它是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》中大观园的原型。

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, the Japanese aggressors pushedforward step by step, and the treasures stored in Beiping Palace Museum moved tothe south. Under the chairmanship of Ma Heng, the president of the PalaceMuseum, about 200000 pieces of antiquities were removed from the palace museumafter selection, cataloguing, numbering and packing, including the travel map ofXi Shan.

The antiquities were stored in Shanghai, transported to Sichuan on the eveof the Anti Japanese War, moved back to Nanjing after the victory of the AntiJapanese War, and moved from Nanjing to Chinese Taiwan in 1948. Fortunately, althoughthe war was in chaos and the war was raging, the cultural relics weretransported for a long time and the roads were dangerous, but there was nodamage or loss. It was a miracle indeed.

The Palace Museum, located in waishuangxi, covers an area of 20 squaremeters. It was built in 1962 and completed in 1965 in commemoration of Sun YatSens birthday. The whole building imitates the form of the Palace Museum inBeijing and adopts the Chinese palace style design. It has a magnificentappearance and carries green mountains. It is where the elite art of Chinesecultural relics collection lies.

Before entering the Palace Museum Square, you can see a memorial archwaycomposed of six stone pillars. On the archway, you can see a bronze tripodengraved with the word "fraternity".

The collection of the Imperial Palace Museum in Chinese Taiwan includes the essenceof old Beijing, the Imperial Palace, Shenyang the Imperial Palace and theoriginal river and so on. There are about 700 thousand pieces of cultural relicsdonated by people from all walks of life at home and abroad. They are dividedinto 14 categories: calligraphy, ancient paintings, inscriptions, bronzes, jadearticles, ceramics, stationery, carved lacquers, enamels, sculptures,miscellaneous items, embroidery and silk, books, and literature. The museumoften maintains about 5000 pieces of calligraphy, painting and cultural relicson display, and holds various special exhibitions regularly or irregularly. Theexhibits in the museum are replaced every three months.

According to the calculation of 5000 exhibits every three months and 20000exhibits every year, there are 700000 pieces in the collection here, which canonly be seen in 35 years without falling down at a time. This is not comparableto the general Museum collection.

亲爱的各位团友：

大家好！今天，我将带大家参观举世闻名的“佛教艺术宝库”——敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟在敦煌的东南方向，距市区25公里。敦煌的莫高窟和洛阳的龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟，并称中国“三大石窟”。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年，比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久、建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之美、保存之完整，以及艺术之博大精深，而闻名天下，享誉国内外。1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产保护项目，1991授予“世界文化遗产”证书。

莫高窟创建于前秦，从北魏开始，一直走着上升的道路，到唐初已经有一千多个窟。据说，公元366年，有一个叫乐僔的和尚云游到鸣沙山下，这时正值黄昏，太阳就要沉落在茫茫无际的沙漠之中，他又饥又渴，茫然四顾，在向东方远望时，忽然看见三危山高耸的峰顶在夕阳的映照之下，金光闪闪，好似有千佛在其中显现。和尚一下子被这奇妙的景象惊呆了，欢喜万分，立即顶礼膜拜，并许下了造窟的誓愿。他随即化缘，开凿了第一个洞窟。消息不胫而走，很快传向了四面八方，于是就有许多善男信女前来朝拜。莫高窟在民间称作“千佛洞”，“千”这个数字在这里并不是指具体的数目，而是比喻很多。因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画，数量均超过千个，因此才形象地称之为“千佛洞”。莫高窟现存洞窟491个（编号有492个，其中485与486为同窟重号），壁画45,000多平方米，塑像2,400余身，至今已有1,600多年的历史。

大家看，前边有绿色的地方就是莫高窟，它背靠鸣沙山，面对三危峰，窟区南北全长1,600多米，现存洞窟大小不一，上下错落，密布崖面，洞窟里有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飞天，精美绝伦的壁画，构图精巧的莲花砖，烘托出了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。

进入寺区，各位游客朋友可以环顾一下，莫高窟周围是戈壁、沙漠、不毛的秃山，而这里却独具一片青翠，泉水叮咚，树木繁荫，不能不让人感到神奇。

首先，我们去参观有名的“藏经洞”。它在第16号洞窟市道的北侧。1900年5月26日这一天，守护莫高窟的道士王圆箓在一个偶然的机会，发现了秘封了九百多年的“藏经洞”，其中所藏的隋唐、宋初的经卷、文书、织绣、图画等大量无比珍贵的文物终于重见天日。由于清王朝的腐败，加之王圆箓的愚昧，这些珍贵文物遭到了帝国主义分子肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗窃。直到1910年，清政府才将劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中以及运到北京之后，不少文物又被偷、损坏或遗失。藏经洞的发现是中国19世纪末最重要的文献发现，也是中国考古史上一次难以估量的重大损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文献，内容包括宗教经典和多种文字书写的世俗文书，涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料。而以研究敦煌遗书、敦煌石窟艺术及敦煌史地为研究对象的一门学科叫做敦煌学。它与徽州学和藏学齐名，是中国的三大区域文化之一，也是三大显学之一。

莫高窟壁画，前期以说法图、本生故事和神怪画为主，如428窟北周时期的《萨埵那饲虎本生》和《须达拿人海求珠本生》为莫高窟面积最大、画面最多、时代最早的横卷连环画本生故事。画面充满了痛苦、悲观、绝望、消极的色彩，宣扬无原则的牺牲，体现了键陀罗风格，是在继承汉画传统的基础上又吸收了印度和中亚的艺术风格。

来莫高窟途中看到的赤红色极醒目的建筑物，就是96号窟，即莫高窟的象征性建筑——“九层楼”。莫高窟建筑艺术主要指洞窟的形制，石窟本身就是具有立体空间的建筑。前期的洞窟以中心塔柱式为主，所谓中心塔柱式即开凿时就在洞窟的中央留下一个方柱，在柱子的四面开龛，龛内塑像。中期开凿的洞窟相对较大，中心塔柱式被庙堂式，即覆斗顶窟代替，多数是在洞窟正面墙壁上开较大的佛龛，塑造多身塑像，窟顶为覆斗式，天井彩绘精美的图案。后期开凿的洞窟都比较大，纵深二三十米，称殿堂窟，洞窟中央设有佛坛，佛坛上面塑造多身较大的塑像。除此以外还有禅窟、大佛窟和涅槃窟。洞窟建筑形式的转变和多样化，反映了古代艺术家们在接受外来文化的时侯，不是生搬硬套，而是吸收、融化。

Word garden door and door on both sides of bamboo jin ting, bamboo, insert plant with green stone stalagmites, mottled with "emotion" rock "state, form a" spring ". Also subtly conveys the traditional culture of "cherish spring" concept, to remind people, spring scenery is good, but short, need to appreciate each double cherish attentively, to natures wonderful really boring. Hills proper swimming, the original length is not in the process, and gains in the swim, swim a joy.

Xia Jing lying in the northwest of the park, east and mountain building. Xia Jing stacked stone is given priority to with cinereous taihu, stacked stone cloud mist entrainment of tai, landscape of taihu uneven and the characteristics of thin, transparent, leakage, knit, fold stone and not random. Yin mountain, mountain pond, north a trickling water trickle plummeting to the pond fish shuttle between the water lily pool. Pond on the right side of a winding there is a direct summerhill cave, hole deep, very cold, even if the hot summer, people into the hole, feel relaxed. Summerhill should look, and high and low are scene, let a person look around, too many things to see.

Mountain building through the "one" word long corridor, east of the garden is the magnificence is ablaze, created by qing dynasty painter Shi Taozhi. Autumn scenery in huangshan mountain, stone stack, higher the area is larger. The whole mountain, west, south three points, "most of the jiangnan garden" of reputation. The entire mountain piton lingyun, appear magnificent majestic. Along the ventral way climbing up to the top of the mountain breeze YunTing, view panoramic view. The appropriate akiyama, access to connection between CheFu, such as calendar qianshanmohe, all have to climb risks.

Landscape will be winter scene arrangement under the south wall, back against the wall almost not see the sun, from a distance like snow did not disappear, the ground was paved with white stone. Winter mountain with XuanShi (quartz) stack, stone crystal white, each stone was almost cant see the edges and corners, give a person likes and has the feeling of ups and downs. Winter mountain habitable, but, of course, the best is both of three bosom friend, together in the face and mountain building leak leakage month hall, surround furnace snow, night.

Hello everyone, my name is Leon, the lead everyone to play in the three gorges tour guide, just call me lee, ok not much said, the ship will take you to look at first.

Seen from the three gorges in seven hundred, on both sides of the mountain are all connected, without interruption. The mountains and continuous, contrasting with the sun and sky were covered. If it isnt noon evening, never see the sun and the moon.

In summer floods surged up the hill, full either upward or downward, have been block. Sometimes need to convey the emperors letters, so, from filled to Jiang Ling, although there are more than in one thousand two hundred, set out in the morning and evening to, even if a galloping horse, driving gale didnt also so fast, how fast you think about the ship!

Even more amazing in it, whenever the spring winter, white rapids and green deep tan, cyclotron to west, reflections on both sides of the scenery. Perch on top of the mountain grows a lot of strange cypress, down on the cliff of the falls, "flying between the mountains and woods, splash water, trees, mountain, grass rong sheng qing, there are a lot of fun.

The attendance of autumn frost in the morning, the bleak calm, mountain stream, silence the apes crow crow long call, continue for a long time, sad voice is unusual, in the valley of yunnan, so the fish said: longest badong three gorges wu gorge, after hearing YuanSheng, tears wet the clothes.

This is the beauty of the three gorges, magical three gorges!

10月13日，我和爸爸妈妈来到了珠海的圆明新园。圆明新园是仿照北京圆明园的原貌建设的。去年，我和妈妈去过北京的圆明园，所以一进圆明新园就知道是仿照的。刚进到圆明新园就看到了‘正大光明’殿，然后我们坐了观光车来到黄山的‘飞来石’，车停下来我们照了一张相片。‘飞来石’上面写着一个大大的红色的‘佛’字，‘佛’字的旁边还有一排排小经筒。随后我们到了‘琼华楼’，在这里有宫廷乐器和歌舞表演。舞台上有‘编钟’、琵琶、古筝和笛子，音乐非常优美，我听的如痴如醉，都忘鼓掌了。她们的歌舞很不错，配合的很好。车又把我们送到了‘西洋楼’。在这里我看到了著名的十二生肖，它们是‘兽头人身’。

按照鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇……顺序先右后左排列的，右边第一个是鼠，左边第一个是牛。它们会按照十二个时辰轮流喷水，起到报时的作用。然后，我们去‘万花阵’走迷宫。我和爸爸走同一条路进阵，妈妈走另一条进阵。我很快走出了迷宫，到迷宫中央的观花亭休息，听说，在夜晚，古代的皇帝和皇后都喜欢在‘观花亭’上观看举灯笼的宫女和太监走迷宫。穿过‘御花园’和水上乐园，我们来到了儿童乐园，坐了一会儿秋千。随后，我们又去坐了观景缆车，缆车把我们送到了山顶。我们在山顶上可以观赏到珠海的全景和澳门，还看见‘分界河’。最后我们又沿着福海走了一周，就回宾馆了。

今天好开心!

Anyang, referred to as "Yin, powers, seven dynasties, there are more than 3300 years history of the city, capitals in 500, is one of the center of the early Chinese civilization, one of the eight rge ancient capitals in China, Chinas famous historical and cultural city, China excellent tourism city, national garden city, Air China sport, is the home of oracle, the birthplace of the zhouyi, the museum of Chinese text, the red flag canal, Cao Caogao ling is located. By the words of the textual research of huaxia civilization, the first to use oracle, the worlds largest bronze - SiMuWu big square unearthed here. Yinxu.xinxian gused right now in China is the world recognized can determine the earliest capital city ruins, has "imperial city huan water" shells old capital "of" text "of reputation.

The north end of anyang in henan province, is located in shanxi, hebei and henan provinces junction. West relies on the taihang mountains towering steep, : the vast north China plain. Jurisdiction of a city, four, five counties, a national high-tech industry development zone (national high and new technology industrial development zone of anyang), a state-level economic and technological development zone (the red flag canal national economic and technological development zone), a provincial high-tech development zone (anyang zhongyuan high-tech industrial development zone) and nine provincial industrial concentration area. 37 - 114 ° east longitude 113 ° 58, latitude 35 ° 12 - 36 ° between 22, is located in jin, hebei, henan provinces interchange, according to the borders of shanxi taihang mountains west, north separates the was with the handan city, hebei province, east is adjacent to puyang city, south to hebi, xinxiang connection. For the mountains in the west and east is plain.