昆明景点介绍英语作文【热门20篇】

Dear friends, we are about to arrive at Yueyang Tower on the Bank ofDongting Lake. Please take your belongings and get off in turn. Later, Xiao xwill go with you to the "Tianxia tower"!

Well, please look at this couplet in front of the door, which says"Dongting Tianxia water, Yueyang Tianxia building". The bottom sentence is "whois the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today, youare going to be the corporal of the day. Lets have a good drink with Dongting.Lets have a good taste of Yueyang Tower culture and the magnificent mountainsand rivers of Yueyang! Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai, the immortal poet,in Dongting autumn

After climbing the wall of Baling ancient city and passing through thearchways of "Xiaoxiang in Antarctica" and "Wuxia in Beitong", you can seeYueyang Tower, the top of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan. Why is YueyangTower the top of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River?Does any friend know? OK, please listen to Xiao x slowly. First, it has a longhistory. You can see if this building has a sense of historical vicissitudes?The specific time when Yueyang Tower was founded can not be tested. Only around220__ ad, it has a history of more than 1700 years. Its predecessor is said tobe the "Yuejun tower" of Lu Su, a great general of the eastern Wu Dynasty in theThree Kingdoms period. It was called "baling tower" in the Western Jin Dynasty,the southern and Northern Dynasties, the "south tower" in the early TangDynasty, and the "south tower" in the middle Tang Dynasty after Li Bai wrotepoems“ Yueyang Tower. So our Yueyang Tower has a lot of face! It should be namedby our poet Li Bai himself! Look at the horizontal plaque "Yueyang Tower", whichis inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. Now it is included in the book "Chinese famousplaque"!

If you take a closer look at this building, do you find anything special?This friend is so wonderful! Unexpectedly, Xiao x knows what he wants to say. Bythe way, the second characteristic of Yueyang Tower is its precious culturalrelics. Among the three famous buildings in Jiangnan, Yueyang Tower is the onlynational cultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value thatkeeps its original site and appearance! Our Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high,and its architectural features can be summarized in ten words: "four columns,three floors, cornices, helmet top and pure wood"! You can see clearly? OurYueyang Tower is not built with one brick, one tile and one nail! It is verypopular in architecture Isnt it a miracle? Speaking of this, Xiao x wants totell you a story: its said that when building a building, people couldnt buildthe floor very well. At this time, a seventeen year old man came, with a foot inhis hand, and said to everyone, let me have a try. We had no choice but to letthe old man try. We didnt think that the old man could easily solve the problemthat we couldnt solve all the time When I picked up the ruler, it said "Lu BanChi". So we have a legend of "Lu Ban Zhu Lou" in Yueyang. Look at this "cornice"again, it is the embodiment of our ancestors wisdom. It is convenient forlighting, reduces the sense of clumsiness, and saves materials. Do you thinkthis roof looks like the head of an ancient general Helmets? By the way, this isthe "helmets top". It is said that this kind of architecture is rare. It is theonly one left now. The majestic "helmets top" is equipped with cornices. It hassmooth curves and gives people the feeling of flying in the air. Then look atthe Ruyi dougong under the "helmets top". It looks like a honeycomb and isdecorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It not only supportsthe gravity of the helmets top, but also makes the whole building more exquisiteSolemn and harmonious. The top of the roof, ridge ornaments, head up and othercomponents are all ceramic products left over from the middle of the QingDynasty. Therefore, the architecture of Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. Therefore,it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times. Tourguide software

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors have been built? Some friends say that in ancient times, threefloors were tall buildings. Thats true, but more importantly, feudalsuperstition. Its said that the builders at that time were for the sake oftiming, location and harmony!

Ancient architecture and geomantic omen have an indescribable relationship.Lets take a look at these four pillars. The four pillars run from the bottom ofthe building to the top of the building, representing the four seasons of theyear. As the inner ring, the 12 pillars symbolize the 12 months of the year.Lets count again. How many pillars are there around here? This friend countedso fast that he counted out 20 pillars at once. Whats the meaning of these 20pillars? Lets think about it. You can refer to what Xiao x just said!

Lets have a look at this carving screen. WOW! Its the carving screen ofYueyang Tower, which has been popular for a long time. It is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood with green characters on a black background. When TengGongzi Jing received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, he was overjoyed. He asked SuZimei, a great calligrapher, to write it. Shao song, a famous sculptor, carvedit on the wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture arecollectively known as the "four wonders". Unfortunately, the sculpture wasdestroyed in the fire during the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty.No chance for us to see it! Todays carved screen is written by Zhang Zhao, afamous calligrapher and Minister of punishment in the reign of Emperor Qianlongof Qing Dynasty. Gan long called it "the first person after Wang Xizhi". Itscharacters are square, powerful, changeable and unique. It is a masterpiecehanded down from generation to generation! But please open your eyes and lookcarefully. Later on, we will see another carving screen. Which one is true orfalse? Please look carefully!

Have you recorded this carving screen? OK, lets go to the second floor andhave a look at another one!

Dear friends, please look at the carved screen in the nave. Is it differentfrom the one on the first floor? Look carefully! By the way, the first floor hasgreen characters on a black background, and this one is gold! Why are there twosame carved screens in the same building at the same time? Let Xiao x tell you areal story: during the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, amagistrate named Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancyto Yueyang Towers Yueyang He bribed a master of folk carving with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screen.Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of being transferred fromYueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunity to steal the beamand change the column, and fled on a stormy night with the carved screen ofJiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after the boat was sailing,the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturned in the jiumazuisection of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted with the waves. Becauseit was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water. Later, the lake wasdry and shallow, and the original carving screen of Yueyang Tower was salvagedby local fishermen. During the salvage, three words were accidentally damaged,and it took Wu Minshu, a local scholar, three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting to make up. As you can see, there are obvious repair marks on thecarving screen, so this one we see now is the real one of Mr. Zhang! As for theone on the first floor, although it is a fake, it has a history of more than 100years and is also a cultural relic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and onefalse, are just like a list of merits and demerits, showing the futuregenerations!

Please go upstairs with Xiao X and see the picture of "baling victory inDongting Lake" written by fan Gong. Dongting Lake, with its name of Yuanshan,swallowing the Yangtze River, is boundless and boundless. Ha ha! Our friend isso smart! I know Xiao Zhang will tell you the third reason why Yueyang Tower isthe top of the three famous buildings, that is, the unique scenery. The sceneryof Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. There is a poemthat says: "the scenery in front of the building is very good, one point of themountain scenery is nine points of the lake", which is a wonderful praise forthe geographical shape of Yueyang Tower. Yueyang Tower is strong with water,beautiful with mountains, and better than Jiangnan in shape! The world onlyknows fan Gongs Yueyang Tower, but it doesnt know that Teng Gongzi Jing isalso a poet. There is a poem that says: "the lake is connected with the sky, thesky is connected with the water, and autumn is divided into clear. Junshan is asmall Peng Ying, steaming clouds and dreams, shaking Yueyang City. The emperorhas the power to drum, but he is still sad. Micro smell orchid Angelica movingfragrance, song end people do not see, a few peaks on the river green Just 59words to express feelings, but very powerful!

"Once upon a time, I heard of Dongting water. Now Im going to YueyangTower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float day and night.Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow This is a woodcutscreen, which is Du Fus "climbing Yueyang Tower" written by Chairman Mao. Itscalligraphy is bold and unrestrained, rigorous in layout, vigorous and straight,with both form and spirit. Its strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. The couplets on both sides of the carving screen are"the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon." Its not easy for usto keep the original works of Shixian, Shisheng and chairman together on thefirst floor. From this, we can see the profound culture of Yueyang Tower. Thisis the fourth point Xiao Zhang wants to say, the profound culture of YueyangTower. From ancient times to today, many literati and poets have left their feetand pens here, and what really makes Yueyang Tower famous is Beiyang towerYueyang Tower, written by Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty, has only 368 words, butits broad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum and sonorous languagecan be described as ingenuity and unique, and its words are of great value forthousands of years. However, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater" has become a famous saying handed down from generation to generation, andhas become a symbol of the noble personality culture of the excellentintellectuals of the Chinese nation Lake!

Please put down your thoughts and look at the vast eight hundred LiDongting. Does it resonate with fan Gong? Fan Gong did not visit the "Tianxiatower" in those years, but made the immortal Yueyang Tower record. Today, youand I are climbing this famous building together. Do you have a sense oftranscending the world? Tour guide software

Its getting late, our tour will soon be over! Turn around and lets touchthe four big pillars of Nanmu. What do you think of? The four gold pillars havesupported the Chinese nations "first worry, then joy" and indomitable nationalbackbone for thousands of years!

The landing of "tiantianlou" is coming to an end. Do you have anyquestions? Oh! By the way, Xiao x hasnt told you the meaning of the 20 pillars.Smart friends may already know the answer. By the way, its 20 plus 4, 24, the24 solar terms in China. Can you guess? Now that the journey is over, please geton the bus with Xiao X and have a rest!

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere inBeijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love latepavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine inMarch, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hotstraight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. Nomatter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had ahot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red inthe face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation forwinter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowballfights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for thewinter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night,she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roastsweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even thesaliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, smallSimon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places ofinterest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changshaointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is pollutedby a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her constructionbetter, become a more attractive city.

Dear tourists

There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xian.

The origin of the city wall

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "citywall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng"is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanationof todays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Scale, structure and facilities of city wall

Dear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sens tomb is located - sun yat-sens mausoleum.

Of sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so dont forget the xinhai revolution."

Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sens mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.

亲爱的游客，我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十五分钟就到了上海的着名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。外滩是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。

外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区，又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区，也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥，南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路，它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。外滩原是在上海城厢外，东北面的沿江滩地。

上海外滩旧时俗称：黄浦滩

1843上海开阜后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区，于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路，称黄浦路，黄浦滩路。120xx年后也就是1945年，为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。

百年沧桑，上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路，并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架，使该地区的交通更为通畅，更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊，各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上，江风拂面，江面波涛粼粼，百舸争流，江上海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵，国际会议中心造型优美，金茂大厦， 中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高，以及南浦大桥，杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。

亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是着名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界着名的万国建筑博览风景线。大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来，在比较中了馑们产生的原因及特点和功能?

二十世纪二三十年代，上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境，特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴，让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大，精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。

Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, south of QianfoMountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake, covering an area ofabout 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park with spring as themain water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan and is known as "thefirst spring in the world".

front gate

Before entering the park, the first thing you can see is the "BaotuShengjing" archway at the east gate of the park. The archway is 7.5 meters highand the total width between the columns is 9.3 meters. The shape of the archwayis: four columns and three skyscrapers. The east gate of Baotu Spring Park isthe gate of the national style building with white walls, grey tiles and rollingshed. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate was written byComrade Guo Moruo in 1959. The three main hall scenic spot was originally builtby Zeng Gong, a famous literary scholar. The North Hall is now called Sanshenghall, offering sacrifices to Yao, Shun and Yu, the ancestor of China. The middlehall is e Ying temple, offering sacrifices to e Huang and nu Ying, Shuns twowives. The South Hall is Luoyuan hall, which is named for its proximity toLuoshui. On the pillars are the three halls of Zhao Mengs spring chanting poem"the clouds are moist and steaming, and the waves shake Daming Lake". There arerare "double imperial steles" in the courtyard, which record the inscriptions ofBaotu Spring of Kangxi Sanlin and Qianlong Erlin. Kangxis inscriptions excitethe turbulence, and Qianlongs inscriptions mention Baotu Spring again.

Baotu Spring Scenic Spot

Baotu Spring has a long history and was called Luo in ancient times. In thespring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Lu met the Marquis of Qi in Luo, and ZengGong, a great scholar of Song Dynasty, began to call it "Baotu Spring". Standingon the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the water in front ofthe pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Hu zuanzong inthe Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word "Tu" is missingthe point above. The word "Baotu Spring" was written by Hu zuanzong, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty. Careful tourists will notice that there aretwo missing points in the word "Baotu Spring". One way is to express peopleswish that the spring will never end. One way of saying is that Baotu Spring isfull of water, which washes away the points on the spring and goes along themoat to Daming Lake. Therefore, the word "Ming" of Daming Lake is added.

Shuyuquan scenic spot

Shuyuquan, like rain on a sunny day, is a turtle stone originally collectedby Zhang yanghao, a famous Yuan Dynasty Sanqu artist. It commemorates GuanShengs Ma Pao spring. It comes from shuyuquan, which is located in ShushiZhenlius, and Li Qingzhaos memorial hall. There is a couplet: "the formerresidence of Baotu Spring on the Bank of Daming Lake is deep in Chuiyang, andthere is a posterity in Shuyus collection of Jinshi."

Henan Museum is one of the earliest museums in China. Its predecessor wasHenan Provincial Museum. 1920__ The Preparatory Committee for Henan Museum wasset up in July, 1956 under the strong support of general Feng Yuxiang. Themuseum is located in sanshengmiao street, Kaifeng City. 1920__ It was renamed asthe Museum of nationalities in May, 20__. In October of the same year, thenational model exhibition was held and officially opened to the public. OnDecember 1, 1930, it was renamed "Henan Museum". On January 20, 1931, HenanProvincial Department of Education promulgated the "Regulations on theorganization of Henan museums", which defined the nature of museums and set upinstitutions.

In 1937, the Japanese aggressors launched a war of aggression againstChina. The collection of 5678 major cultural relics was transported toChongqing. During the Japanese puppet period, Henan Museum was renamed "HenanProvincial Museum". It was renamed "Henan Provincial Museum" in 1940. On the eveof Chongqings Liberation in 1949, the Kuomintang carried 5119 cultural relicsto Chinese Taiwan.

In 1948, after the liberation of Kaifeng, our museum gained a new life andheld some special exhibitions. In 1953, the Ministry of culture of the CPCCentral Committee defined the museum as a local museum. In 1961, HenanProvincial Museum moved from Kaifeng to Renmin Road in Zhengzhou with theprovincial capital. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Henan Provincial Museum hasfurther enriched its cultural relics collection through donation, excavation andallocation. In order to coordinate with the socialist construction, it has heldmany exhibitions and made remarkable achievements in scientific research. It hasbecome one of the famous museums in China. In the early 1990s, with thecontinuous development of reform and opening up, with the care and support ofleaders at all levels, the state invested a huge amount of 300 million yuan tobuild a new museum in nongnongnong Lu, Zhengzhou, and renamed it Henan Museum.The new museum was officially opened to the public on May 1, 1998. In the pastfive years since its opening up, under the leadership of the Party committee andthe efforts of all staff, the Institute has made remarkable achievements inexhibition, cultural relics collection, scientific research and mass work, andhas made positive contributions to socialist spiritual civilization.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Mt. Emei, a famous Buddhist mountain in China,which is higher than the five mountains and the most beautiful in the world.Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, which is endowedwith unique geographical position. Because of its "majestic, beautiful, divine,strange and secluded", it has won the praise of "plant kingdom", "animalparadise", "Geological Museum", "Xianshan Buddhist kingdom" and "Emei show inthe world".

Mt. Emei is one of the four sacred places of Buddhism in China. It is saidthat Buddhism was introduced to Mount Emei in the first century AD. Thedevelopment of Buddhism in the past 20__ years has left a rich Buddhist culturalheritage to Mt. Emei and created many eminent monks and virtues, which hasgradually made Mt. Emei a Buddhist holy land with deep influence in China andeven in the world. Now we are in Jinding, the second peak of Mount Emei, with analtitude of 3077 meters. Here, the tour guide will introduce you to the fourwonders of Jinding:

First: sunrise

At five or six oclock in the morning, standing on the sacrificial rock,looking to the East, I saw a vein inlaid with Phnom Penh, gray clouds floatingslowly, Phnom Penh reflecting the thick clouds around. Slowly, the gray cloudsplit a crack, and the crack showed orange light. The crack became larger andlarger, and the color gradually changed to orange with the surrounding clouds. Alittle while later, the red sun showed a little arc of Phnom Penh, and the arcbecame larger and larger, and the clouds also opened a way for it. When theorange red sunrise rose slowly, exposing most of its head, the speed suddenlyincreased, like a ball full of Qi In a flash, he jumped out of the horizon,shining all over the world, firmly embedded in the horizon. Peoples faces werecoated with a layer of wine red, Jinding also put on a golden color clothes. Atthis time, you will forget the chilly morning fog at the top of the mountain,and keep jumping and cheering for a long time.

Second: sea of clouds

Emei Jinding view of the sea of clouds, is a kind of appreciation, is akind of enjoyment. On a sunny day, standing in front of the sacrificial rock,the vast white clouds are surging under the rock. The peaks are like isolatedislands, only the green peaks are visible. The sea of clouds changes rapidly.Sometimes it is called "cloud blanket"; sometimes it is called "cloud wave";sometimes it is called "cloud peak"; sometimes it is called "cloud cluster";sometimes it is called "cloud cave". With the wind, the clouds are ethereal andunpredictable, such as riding dragons and phoenixes, chariots and teams, birdsand beasts. Jinding cloud sea was called "Dola mianyun" or "Dola Mian world" inancient times. Doula is Sanskrit, a tree name. "Douluomian" means the flowers ofthis tree.

Third: Buddhas light

Buddha light, known as "light phase" in ancient times, is a diffractionphenomenon caused by sunlight irradiating clouds at a certain angle. Also knownas "Jinding Xiangguang", it is one of the "ten scenic spots of Mount Emei". Whenthe rain and snow stop and the afternoon is clear, the sun is shining and thelight reflects on the sea of clouds. Standing on the light platform, visitorscan see that their own figure is covered by a seven color halo on the cloudsurface, and the shadow moves with them. That is to say, they stand side byside, and they can only see their own shadow without double shadows, so they arealso called "body light". Buddhist light has different names according to itssize, color and shape. White without red halo is called "Shuiguang", big asdustpan is called "bizhiguang", small as cymbal is called "tongziguang", lightis slightly released, straight east slanting is called "immortal head" or"cactus light", halo like rainbow is called "Jinqiao", Buddha light oftenappears according to cloud, if no cloud appears, it is called "Qingxian", themost rare. There is also a kind of "reflection", that is, in the morning, thehalo appears in the west of Jinding, which is extremely rare.

Fourth: the holy lamp

On a sunny night in Jinding, Mt. Emei, in the forest of the gorge under thesacrificial rock, you suddenly see a little bit or two, like a bean of stars,gradually tens of thousands of points, fluttering and surging, high and low, asif the stars of the Milky Way fell into the valley, "sometimes scattered anddancing, stars; sometimes gathered, nets and nets, dazzling and thrilling." Thiskind of phenomenon, since ancient times, is called "ten thousand bright lightsto the sages."

The phenomenon of "holy lamp" is very peculiar. Some people say itsphosphorous, some say its firefly, some say its halobacteria attached to thetree branches. When the humidity content in the air is more than 100%, it makeslight.

It has a long history to watch the holy lamp. The ancients left many poemsabout it. When Xue Neng, a poet of Tang Dynasty, went to Mount Emei, he wrotethe song "the holy lamp of Emei"

"There is a light in the sky, and it becomes clear when you sit and watch.Its important to know that the fire is endless and the smoke is endless. Onenight, I said to the monk

Dear tourists, after learning about the four wonders of Jinding, pleasefollow me to visit Huazang temple.

通泰大桥是世界上跨度最大的下承式钢结构悬索拱桥，也是国内第一例主梁为下承式钢结构悬索拱桥。按照“生态-环保-人性化”的设计理念，该桥将地域文化与时代特色相结合，以“腾飞”为主题，在桥塔的设计上更独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，使得建成后的大桥像一条龙踏云飞腾，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力。大桥南承清水河东互通，西接清水河西互通和大境门高架桥，这组庞大的“桥梁群”首尾相连，错落有致，总长度达945米，气势磅礴，宏伟壮观，向西经西太平山隧道穿山而去，犹如一条纽带，将隔河对峙的东西太平山一线相牵。我们接着往东走。

河的两旁，微风吹拂垂柳摇曳着婀娜的身姿，红花绿叶也跟着轻轻摆动，河水荡起一圈圈涟漪，成了一曲优美的乐章，令人沉醉。

接着我们看到的是建设桥，它跨径150米，桥梁总宽为36—39米，是以“人文历史”为主题，充分挖掘当地的历史文化，弘扬民族精神，将设计理念高度概括，建设桥桥塔的设计独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，设计感强，有强烈的张力和视觉冲击力，像一条龙踏云飞腾，寓意张家口的经济高速发展，为张家口注入新的城市精神，吉祥神圣的形象和中华民族的象征，表达了张家口人民的生活状态和美好心愿，将龙文化永久传承。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of Anhui travel agency, I warmlywelcome you. Confucius said, "its not easy to say that friends come from afar."its a great honor to serve you. Im your guide today. My name is Wang Bing. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. Our tour bus is this white bus with thelicense plate number of 12345. You must remember that Im next to you Ourdriver, Mr. Zhang, has been driving for many years. Next, Mr. Zhang and I willaccompany you on your journey to Xidi Hongcun!

Before unveiling the mystery of Xidi Hongcun, please allow me to give you abrief introduction. Hongcun, located in the northeast of Yi County, AnhuiProvince, covers an area of 19.11 hectares. It was first built in Shaoxing ofSouthern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is backed byYangzhanling, Leigang mountain, etc., and integrates natural landscape andcultural landscape. It is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Inparticular, the whole village is a "cow" structure layout, which is known as amiracle of todays world historical and cultural heritage. Taking Leigangmountain as the ox head and towering ancient trees as the ox horn, the scatteredfolk houses from east to West are like the big ox body. In the northwest of thevillage, a canal with nine curves and ten bends is used to transfer theownership around the house, and the natural spring water in the village isgathered to form a half moon shaped pond, which is like a cows intestines andstomach. The canal finally flows into the lake in the south of the village,which is called tripe. Then, people built four bridges on the river around thevillage as corbels. After several years, a totem of cattle came out of jade.This ingenious village water system design not only solves the problem of firewater for villagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides conveniencefor residents production and living water, and creates a good environment of"the road is far away, and there is a clear spring in front of the house".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means "Hongguang developed". The villagewas first built in the Song Dynasty, with hundreds of ancient dwellings withpink walls and green tiles, especially the Chengzhi hall, which is known as the"folk Palace Museum", and the smooth moon marsh which looks like a mirror. TheSouth Lake is rippling with blue waves, the towering ancient trees on Leigangmountain, the strict Xuren hall and Nanhu academy, etc., which form a perfectartistic whole. It can be said that it is really a step-by-step scene and can bepainted everywhere. At the same time, it also reflects the extensive andprofound cultural heritage left by the long history. In the mid-1980s, thetourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Fuji and others first followedHongcun for tourism inspection, and Qiongyao, Chen Kaige and others firstfollowed Hongcun for artistic creation. On November 30, 20__, Hongcun was listedin the world cultural heritage list by UNESCO.

After talking about Hongcun, lets talk about Xidi. Xidi is located in thesoutheast of Yi County, Anhui Province, with an area of 12.96 hectares. The mainskeleton of the village is a vertical street and two roads along the stream,which constitutes a village street system with the East as the main directionand the North-South extension.

Xidi village is an ancient village, which is connected by clan bloodrelationship and inhabited by Hu family. The village originated in the 11thcentury and flourished from the 14th century to the 19th century. With thedisintegration of Chinas feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidivillage is also gradually slow. Due to the less invasion of war and the impactof economic development in history, the original form of the village is wellpreserved, always maintaining the authenticity and integrity of historicaldevelopment. At present, there are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral hallsin Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which have been listed as key cultural relicsprotection units in Anhui Province. It was listed in the world cultural heritagelist by UNESCO on November 30, 20__.

Time flies. Our journey to Xidi Hongcun will be over soon. Xiao Wang isgoing to say goodbye to you. Theres nothing to send you. Lets send you threewords. First of all, the first word is fate. As the saying goes, "one hundredyears rest in the same boat" means "one hundred years rest in the same car".The next word is the origin of forgiveness. In todays journey, I have someexperience I hope you can forgive me for not doing well enough. Im sorry to saythat Im in a perfect circle. Thanks to your support and cooperation in my work,Id like to say thank you. I wish you a good meal, a good sleep and a good playin your next trip. Thank you.

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan. My name is YangZhe, you call me Xiao Yang tour guide! I hope you are satisfied with myservice!

First of all, let me introduce Yulong Snow Mountain. Yulong Snow Mountainis located in the northwest of Lijiang, with a north-south trend. It is about 13kilometers wide from east to west and 35 kilometers long from north to south. Itfaces off Haba snow mountain and the surging Jinsha River. There are 13 peaks inthe mountain. The peak is covered with snow all the year round. It is like avigorous jade dragon lying on the top of the mountain. It has the potential tojump into the Jinsha River, so it is called Yulong Snow Mountain

Yulong Snow Mountain is not only majestic and magnificent, but also withthe change of the four seasons, it shows a variety of strange and beautiful,sometimes wrapped in clouds, snow mountain suddenly appears, like a beauty witha Pipa half covering face; sometimes the top of the mountain is covered withclouds, it seems unpredictable; sometimes it is open up and down, with whiteclouds around the waist, another style; sometimes the sky is full of clouds, thepeaks are like washing, shining with crystal silver light. Even in one day,Yulong Snow Mountain is changing. In the early morning, the mountain village isstill sleeping, but the snow mountain has already met the dawn, the peak isstained with dawn, the morning glow reflects the snow peak, the sunlight and thesnow shine each other; in the evening, the sunset, the afterglow of the peak,the snow mountain is like a girl in red scarf, graceful and graceful; The moonrises, rusts twinkle, and the moon melts gently, making the snow mountain seemto hide in the white gauze tent and gradually fall into a sweet dream. There aremany more. I will not introduce them one by one.

Next, we are going to yunshanping. Come on, come with me. Now were goingto take the cable car to yunshanping. We sit on the cable car and look down tosee if there are many big trees. Oh, everybody, get ready. Were at the station.Slow down, children! This is the plank plank road laid along the forest. You canwalk along the plank road and you will arrive at another beautiful place ofYulong Snow Mountain - yunshanping. If you look on both sides of the plank road,you will see the towering trees, dead branches hanging upside down, tree beards,rotten wood everywhere in the forest, dead branches and leaves, covered withmoss. It seems that no one has bothered you for thousands of years, just like anatural paradise. You can take pictures here.

Now lets move on. Look, the spruce is under our feet. Some tourists maythink that spruce is just a piece of grassland? In fact, spruce Ping is just apiece of woodland grassland in the east of Yulong Snow Mountain, about 0.5square kilometers, about 3000 meters above sea level. The snow mountain is ashigh as jade screen, and the spruce terrace is as lush as Daicheng. You can siton the lawn and have a rest for half an hour.

Its time! Everyone should have turned around. Now we have to go back thesame way. You can take photos while walking.

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi, la mer du nord, dans la province du guangxi, au large du nord-est de l’atoll situé le plus au sud, la mer du nord du golfe beibu, est un paysage Urbain et le climat, avec, intense. Mais un paysage littoral subtropical, la belle ville de la ville touristique.

La mer du nord au sud de la Chine est un beau rivage, le jardin de la ville se situe, quartiers résidentiels arborés de rectitude, mers, de l’île, les cîtes particulières et le beau soleil du nom de l’eau, des plages nette, XiGe HuaYang parois latérales, prévoyant la construction dans des zones urbaines, des zones résidentielles gracieux, un style vertes, la nature des dons généreux à accrocher un beau dessin. Population urbaine naturel, culturel, KeGu culturels des communes, des œufs culturelles contrastent fortement avec la culture locale.

La mer du nord, la lumière du soleil se subtropicales, précipitations, la végétation luxuriant. YeLu tout au long de l’année, quatre saisons GuaGuo consacré beaucoup compliqué. Le milieu naturel sont bien protégés dans de nombreux pays du continent et les îles côtières naturels, bonne température des plages, Vincent paronnaud nette à flot souple, comme la capacité nette de tapis. La qualité de l’eau au niveau national. L’air est la plus fraîche national dans différentes villes du pays, dans le niveau excellent. La Chine villes vivables est un «trois» (c’est -à-dire en mer du nord, zhuhai, weihai, xiamen). Un YangBa prévale est gratuit.

La mer du nord du pays qui YinTan villégiature du tourisme et propositions XingDaoHu deux continents, le tourisme dans une optique de vacances, et le parc forestier national flots ridge national de protection des mangroves, porte les réserves naturelles, les zones naturelles protégées, BaiLong sirène pays ZhenZhuCheng, zones protégées, GePu HanDai la sépulture, trincomalee, li belvédère versants des consulats européens ciea, un grand nombre de sites, Haïti, lac, comme l’agriculture, la sylviculture, les montagnes, les monuments, culturel». L’état du YinTan shelco cinq plus sur la liste. Guangxi «paysage du nord, la mer guilin est fière YinTan».

长江三峡水利枢纽工程，通常简称“三峡工程”或“三峡大坝”。三峡大坝位于长江三峡西陵峡中段三斗坪，是当今世界上最大的水利工程，由拦河大坝、水电站和通航建筑物3大部分组成。三峡大坝全长2335米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，防洪库容221、5亿立方米，相当于4个分洪区的库容。五级船闸可通过万吨级船队，大坝通航建筑物可快速通过3000吨级的客货轮。

长江三峡工程采用“一级开发、一次建成、分期蓄水、连续移民”的方案。主体工程总工期20xx年，分3个阶段进行，一期工程5年，二期工程和三期工程均为6年。三峡工程于1993年开工，1997年实现大江截流，20xx年三峡成库蓄水到135m高程，启用永久通航建筑物和首批机组发电，目前已进入三期工程施工，20xx年全部工程竣工投产。

三峡工程具有防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大综合效益。防洪是三峡工程的主要功能，可使长江中下游防洪标准从十年一遇提高到百年一遇，基本上消除洪涝灾害的影响。三峡水电站建成后将是世界八大水电站中最大的水电站，装机26台，总容量达1820万千瓦，平均年发电量达到847亿度，一年上交的利税可以建一座葛洲坝枢纽工程。目前三峡电站已投产11台机组，20xx年累计发电358亿千瓦时，缓解了当前华东、华中和广东地区的缺电压力。三峡水库将改善航运里程660公里，使万吨级船队可以从重庆直达汉口。

三峡工程是中华民族在三峡谱写一首新的民族之歌。世界第一的三峡大坝和世界上最大的水电站以及通航建筑物，成为三峡新的世界奇观。三峡大坝是三峡旅游的终点，给三峡之旅画上了一个充分显示人为力量的句号。

重庆是长江三峡旅游最佳起始点，从重庆出发畅游神奇美丽的长江三峡，顺水行舟，直挂云帆济沧海。出了三峡，剩下的路程就潮平岸阔，一路凯歌行进了。

甲 方：_________________________外语培训学校

地 址：_____________________________________________________

负责人：_________

电 话：_________

乙 方：_________

监护人：_________

地 址：_________

电 话：_________

甲乙双方经过平等协商，订立如下英语培训协议：_________

第一条：_________协议有效期：________年______月______日至______年______月______日

第二条：_________甲方责任与义务

1、 甲方须对乙方进行英语程度测评，全部培训方案以该测评结果为依据。

2、 甲方根据乙方实际英语程度，为乙方量身定制学习方案。培训细节详见本协议之培训要素。

3、 甲方负责在教学期间所需的场地安排，若发生费用，本费用由甲方全部承担。

4、 甲方负责选派优秀师资进行本方案教学，同时根据乙方实际学习进度与效果对教师进行评估和管理。

5、 甲方承担教师授课的课酬。

6、 甲方负责提供教材，教材涉及费用由乙方承担。

7、 甲方负责安排培训测评，测评以每10次为单位进行，测评内容包括书面与口语两部分，全面判定乙方每10次学习效果。

8、 甲方负责根据乙方学习效果调整既定学习方案，效果评估在本方案结课时测试。

第三条：_________乙方责任与义务

1、乙方须认真阅读并签署配合培训承诺书;认真执行既定培训方案，认真听讲，及时完成课后作业，全面配合甲方教学，以达到最佳培训效果。

2、本方案培训时间变化，无论什么原因，甲乙双方均须提前一天通知并针得对方同意后方可调整。

第四条：_________培训项目要素

1、培训阶段与课程安排：_________详见本协议附件《3P课程时间安排表》

2、培训方式：_________一对一

3、具体上课时间：_________ 见附表

4、培训内容：_________高中一年级至高中三年级英语课本内容及部分课外内容。

第五条：_________教学效果保证方式

1、 经甲乙双方商定，培训时间暂定每周星期日下午2：_________30至4：_________30，每周2小时;暑期必须集中每天来学校培训，培训方案另订。

2、 甲方选派岳阳新航道哈福外语学校优秀师资进行3P教学，并对教学效果进行评定。评定结果以乙方参加所在学校举行的任何一次中考或期考达到提高30分的英语成绩为准，评定标准为在哈福外语学校入学测试或由乙方提供最近一次所在学校英语测试结果(交甲方存档)的基础上经过本合同协议100小时培训后提高了30分;若乙方考试成绩低于此标准，甲方同意乙方继续接受甲方3P英语培训直至达到提高30分为止;或者退还未提高部分的学费。(未提高部分学费按每分900元计算);如超过30分，超过部分乙方同样须按每分900元奖励给甲方或介绍相当于奖励部分金额学费的学生参加甲方3P培训学习项目。如乙方在100小时以内在入学测试基础上达到或超过了30分;乙方不得以任何理由拒绝继续参加培训或要求退还学费。出现这种情况时，乙方必须承担违约责任，甲方有权拒绝退还所收取乙方的任何费用。

第六条：_________费用标准与交付方式：_________

1、本协议签订之日，乙方一次性交纳甲方培训费用。计算标准一对一为300元/小时，培训共计100小时，培训费用为30000元 。(人民币大写叁万元整)

第七条、保密条款

1、乙方承诺不将本协议的内容透露给任何第三方;

2、乙方不得擅自印刷甲方提供的教材和资料;

第八条、协议附件及其它

1、本协议附件为：_________《_______________同学3P英语培训计划》、《_____________同学3P英语家庭配合计划》、《______________同学配合承诺书》

2、本协议未尽事宜，由双方本着坦诚合作态度协商解决。

甲 方 ：_________ 乙 方：_________

负 责 人：_________ 监护人：_________

地 址：_________ 地 址：_________

联系电话：_________ 联系电话：_________

Qixingyan scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks andeight caves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains inthe lake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is asbeautiful as a fairyland in the world. Qixingyan is mainly characterized bykarst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape. Seven limestone peaksarranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed on the surface of thelake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake is divided into five lakesby more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is the most preservedand concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it is namedQixingyan.

Qixingyan is mainly characterized by karst karst landform, includingXinghu, langfengyan, yupingyan, shishouyan, tianzhuyan, Bufo, xianzhangyan andapoyan in the north. Seven limestone peaks arranged like the Big Dipper arecleverly distributed on the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers, so theyare called the seven star rock. More than 20 kilometers long lake embankmentdivides the lake into five Great Lakes, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a national cultural relic protection unit, are the most preserved andconcentrated group of cliff carvings in South China. More than 500 famous poemsof Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing and contemporary dynasties, such as Li Yong, LiShen, Bao Zheng, Zhou Dunyi, Yu Dayou, Chen Gongyin, Zhu De and Ye Jianying, addluster and color to Qixingyan.

Xinghu Lake was originally a Lihu lake formed by the ancient river courseof Xijiang River. The 20 kilometer long tree lined Lake dike connects Xiannvlake, Central Lake, Bohai lake, Qinglian lake and Lihu lake like a green belt.The lake is full of beautiful scenery.

"By borrowing the water from the West Lake, we can move the seven piles ofmountains in Yangshuo, add silk willows to the embankment, and keep the paintingbetween heaven and earth for a long time. "Marshal Ye Jianyings poem" youQixingyan "outlines the beautiful scenery of Qixingyan.

Introduction to scenic spots

Qixingyan memorial archway is located in the center of the scenic area inHunan. It was completed in 1959. It is a reinforced concrete antique building,12 meters high and 17.5 meters wide. It has four columns and three rooms. Thecolumn base is in the shape of flower basket. Four large columns are decoratedwith vermilion. It imitates the top of Xieshan mountain and is covered withglazed tiles. Above the middle door is inlaid with the three characters"Qixingyan" written by Zhu De in 1959. It is an important symbol of Zhaoqing.There is a square on the north side of the archway, covering an area of 28300square meters. It is an activity center and a large public activity placeintegrating entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping. The square has thelargest music fountain in Guangdong. The square culture is well-known in theprovince. Visitors can enjoy free artistic performances here on weekends.

Qixingyan cliff stone carvings are located in the center of the scenicspot, with 531 questions in total, including 333 questions in Shishi cave. It isthe most preserved and concentrated group of stone carvings in GuangdongProvince. In 1957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protectionunit. Tang Dynasty is the most important stone carving in Guangdong Province.There are four Tang Dynasty inscriptions in Qixingyan. The stone inscriptionsare mainly in Chinese characters, as well as Tibetan and Spanish. Among them,Duanzhou shishiji written in regular script by Li Beihai in Tang Dynasty is atreasure of Qixingyan cliff carvings. Among them, there are 252 poems, which arecalled "Millennium poetry Gallery" by Marshal Chen Yi.

Shishi cave is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave.Longyan cave is guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot.Longyan cave is the earliest and most scenic cave in Qixingyan. The lofty,varied and dreamlike landscape intoxicated the literati and poets of the pastdynasties and left poems of praise. There are 333 stone inscriptions of variousstyles in the cave, which shows how remarkable the cave is in the Seven StarRock Scenic spot.

Shidong ancient temple is located in the northeast of Qixingyan, XiannvLake tourist area. It was first built in the early Tang Dynasty. It was rebuiltin the 13th year of Wanli (1585) of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 3rdyear of Jiaqing (1798) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) of the Qing Dynasty.The ancient temple was located in a cave and got its name. The temple worshipsthe God of the people nearby, which is called Zhous God. It is said that therewas a small hole in the stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, soit is commonly known as "Chumi hole".

Boating in Lianhu Lake

The best viewing point is the South style wharf of honglianqiao. Qixingyan,Zhaoqing, Guangdong

Qixingyan has a long history and has been recorded as early as Jin Dynasty.Li Yong (Beihai), a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came to visitand wrote the famous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stonewall at the entrance of the stone chamber.

Qixingyan scenic area also has a large group of rare stone carvings inGuangdong, which has preserved 489 stone carvings (Qixingyan cliff carvings)since the Tang Dynasty, which has important artistic value and scientificresearch value. Xiannv lake, located in the east of Qixingyan, has a beautifulscenery. When the sun goes down in the west, you can enjoy the natural wondersof Wofo tunri. There is an oriental Zen forest on the lake between qixinghu andxiannvyan, where tourists can enjoy Zen.

Qixingyan became the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982.

At the end of 1997, Zhaoqing municipal Party committee and governmentsuccessively invested 15 million yuan to install 560 garden street lamps aroundthe lake, 1000 Watt spotlights, 250 color floodlights and 3000 meter rainbowtubes on six small islands, seven rocks and eight kilometer long lake dykes inQixingyan scenic area. The use of advanced third-generation light sources haschanged a lot. Different colors are alternately projected on the scenery tooutline the mysterious and elegant dykes, bridges, flowers and trees, rocks andlakes in Qixingyan scenic area, making Qixingyan more colorful under the night.At the same time, the star lake night tour project is opened up to provide abeautiful environment for the general public and tourists to visit the lake atnight, and recreate the "second star lake".

In recent years, many new scenic spots have been added, such as memorialarchway Cultural Square. When night falls, neon lights shine, tourists are likecrucian carp, and the largest open-air music fountain in China is launched,seven star rock memorial archway square is even more spectacular. Every weekendor holiday, you can enjoy a variety of artistic programs, which is reallyintoxicating. Fairy Lake, located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy thenatural wonder of wofotunri when the sun goes down to the West. The new BuddhistGrand View Garden on the lake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zenforest, can also appreciate the mystery of Zen. Later, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehuawaterway" was newly excavated, which increased the area of Xinghu scenic spot byfive times and integrated the land scenic spot with the water landscape. If youtake a cruise around the lake, you will have a new feeling.

Is the bIrthplace of ChInese CIvIlIzatIon and one of the sIx ancIentcapItal cItIes In ChIna. DurIng the last 3000 years It served as a capItal forseveral dynastIes. It Is the second largest cIty In ChIna wIth a populatIon ofmore than 11 mIllIon. Is neIther cold In wInter nor very In summer. The bestseasons In are SprIng and Autumn. BeIjIng Is Indeed an Ideal place to vIsIt allround the year.

Temple of Heaven In the southern part of BeIjIng Is ChIna`s largestexIstIng complex of ancIent sacrIfIcIal buIldIngs. OccupyIng an area of 273hectares, It Is three tImes the area of the ForbIdden CIty. It was buIlt In 1420for emperors to worshIp Heaven. The prIncIple buIldIngs Include the Altar ofPrayer for Good Harvests, ImperIal Vault of Heaven and CIrcular Mound Altar.

ForbIdden CIty, so called because It was off lImIts to commoners for 500years, Is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancIent buIldIngs In ChIna.It was home to two dynastIes of emperors -the MIng and the QIng - who dIdntstray from thIs pleasure dome unless they absolutely had to.

Great Wall of ChIna, Also know n to the ChInese as the 10,000 LI Wall, theGreat Wall of ChIna stretches from ShanhaIguan Pass on the east coast toJIayuguan Pass In the Desert. Standard hIstorIes emphasIze the unIty of thewall.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. You are welcome to walk with me fromthe Fifth Avenue tourist service center to visit the Fifth Avenue scenic area.Its my honor to be the tour guide. My name is __, and you can just call me XiaoX. the driver next to me, whose surname is x, has many years of drivingexperience. Today, master X and I will serve you together, If you have anyproblems or difficulties, please feel free to raise them. I will try my best tohelp you solve them. I hope my explanation can make you know and love this placebetter.

The "five avenues" we are visiting today has condensed the history ofmodern China for one hundred years, and has become the pronoun of small westernstyle buildings in Tianjin. When it comes to Xiaoyang buildings, there are manyin Shanghai, Qingdao, Xiamen and Wuhan, but Tianjin is the most existing, bestpreserved, most concentrated and most famous. One of the important reasons isthat the people living in it are unusual. The delimitation of Tianjin concessionbegan in 1860. Under the pressure of foreign colonists, the Qing governmentsuccumbed and signed the Treaty of Beijing. Tianjin was forced to open a port.Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan, Austria, Italy, Russia andBelgium successively opened a concession in Tianjin. (the time and treaty whenTianjin was forced to become a trading port, and what were the concessions ofthe nine countries?)

"Five Avenue" is located in Heping District in the center of the city. Itis located in a rectangular area south of Chengdu Road, north of Machang Road,east of Xikang Road, west of Machang road and Nanjing Road. There are 22 roads,with a total length of 17 kilometers and a total area of 1.28 square kilometers.Its called Wudao road. In fact, it has six roads, namely Machang Road, munanRoad, Dali Road, Changde Road, Chongqing Road and Chengdu Road. There are 230representative small western style buildings here, including 89 British style,41 Italian style, 46 courtyard style, 40 apartment style, etc., which can becalled "World Architecture Expo".

Next, please follow me to visit the Fifth Avenue. Now we come to the oldresidence of Jin bangping, 114 Chongqing road. Xiaoyang building is an Englishbuilding, which is characterized by red roof tiles and skylight. This is themain feature of English architecture. Jin bangping used to be the principal ofYaohua middle school. It has become an office building.

We go on to munan Park, which is full of birds and flowers. Munan Park wasoriginally a nursery for British people. The flowers here are all rose flowersof Tianjin city. There are about 100 kinds of rose flowers in this park whenthey are in full bloom. The whole park is a combination of Chinese and Westernstyle. There is a very European style corridor and a Chinese style octagonalpavilion here. So it presents a scene of combining Chinese and western.

We are now walking on the longest of the five roads, Racecourse Road, whichis named after the racecourse leading to the British, with a total length of3216 meters. According to incomplete statistics, in the 1920s and 1930s, helived for two presidents, seven Premier or acting premier of the State Council,and dozens of supervisors and mayors. Hoover, the 31st president of the UnitedStates, also has real estate here. We are now at 123 Machang Road, the formerresidence of Navy chief Liu Guanxiong. This building is very strange, like apair of telescopes. 121 Racecourse road is the only Spanish building onRacecourse road. It was built in 1905 and is the former residence of Britishbusinessman davens. What we see now is the Foreign Studies University, which islocated at 117 Machang road. This university was originally a BusinessUniversity, and was also the predecessor of the Beijiang Museum, namely TianjinNatural Museum. Its founder is Li sang, a French scholar. It is an importantnode and can be explained.

We continue to move forward, and now we come to No. 66 Dali Road, theformer residence of sun Zhenfang, an industrialist. Because of the word run,once lived here, now renamed run garden. This building is a Spanish building,which is characterized by the ragged ripple on the wall. Now we come to 57 Daliroad. This British building is the "latent Spy Museum". Its low-key style makesthis special museum more mysterious.

Next, we visited munan Road, the most beautiful road on the Fifth Avenue.No.28 munan road is the old residence of Li Shufu, one of the eight greatfamilies in Tianjin. This building is of classical style and is one of the bestpreserved original buildings on the Fifth Avenue.

Now we come to qingwangfu, the most famous small western style building onthe Fifth Avenue. Qingwangfu is the only Wangfu on the Fifth Avenue, located atNo. 55, Chongqing road. It is a Chinese and Western style building with partialstructure. In 1923, Wang Zaizhen, the fourth generation of Heshuo prince in theQing Dynasty, was looking for a peaceful and comfortable residence in Tianjinand took a fancy to xiaodezhangs house. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the"Beijing coup", and Emperor Jiang Xundi Puyi drove out of the Forbidden City.Zaizhen also moved his family to Tianjin from King Qings residence until KingQing died in 1947 at the age of 71. Now its a private club.

Here our tour is over. Here you can see all kinds of small western stylebuildings. I believe these also leave a deep impression on you. If there is aplace that is not well taken care of, please forgive me. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation. Finally, I wish you good health and smooth work!

大学生英语课堂教学实习报告

在三个月的英语教学实习中，先后完成了听课、评课、议课、试讲及正式讲课任务。期间，指导老师、实习老师们、学生们都给了我很大帮助与启示。现把自己教学实习所作、所见、所感、所得一一回顾，作如下总结。

一、对听课、评课、议课、试讲及正式讲课等教学情况的概述

自9月610号起开始听课，先后听课大约有100多节，并且作了听课记录。听课后，与指导老师、实习老师交流，将心得体会记在日志中。听完公开课后，也与实习老师们一起评课议课，获益匪浅。在自己正式讲课前，认真备课、修改教案;曾多次试讲.自第一次走上讲台正式讲课后，就不断听取指导老师，实习老师们及学生们的意见，在不断总结与改进中探索有自己特色的讲课技巧与风格。先后在高一(1)班、高一(6)班讲课4个单元;评讲考试试卷3次及周清试题若干次;批改作业，早、晚自习辅导也不曾落下;监考，阅卷，组办英语文化季活动，参加学校的各种教研会议、各项活动也都尽力做到最好。

二、对自己英语课堂教学优缺点的总结

结合指导老师、实习老师、同学们的意见以及自己的思考，我对自己此次英语课堂教学优缺点做如下总结;

1. 课堂流程整体把握不错，上课有章法，遵循纯阳学校规定的“四步流程教学法”或“ppp”教学法等。

2. 课堂上教态自然，教学耐心;常微笑，常鼓励学生;对学生一视同仁，平等对待。

3. 讲解知识点的同时，能注意学生能力、策略、情感及态度的培养。

4. 板书的设计与书写需要提高;课堂举例要有意义，要举经典例句

5. 讲具体的一节课要有重点，要有简明的课堂小结

6. 声音要再洪亮一些，有升降。

7. 对睡觉、玩手机的学生管理应该严厉一些

8. 在讲解知识点时，要按照考试大纲分轻、重。

三、对英语课堂教学与考试的思考

在听课与讲课的过程中，我听取其他老师的意见，结合自己的心得体会，觉得作为一个好老师，不但要对基本的专业知识有深刻熟练的把握，还要对考纲、考点十分了解，更重要的是弄清楚考试与课堂教学的关系并将其应用于实际教学中。这样在讲课过程中，让学生们打下扎实的英语基础的同时，考试也能考出好成绩。

考试、高考并不与我们在大学里所学的教学法对课堂教学的要求相矛盾。考试是形式，是一个让老师了解自己教学效果的手段，也是一个让学生总结学习方法，促进学生学习的助推器。只是现在好多老师对这一手段、助推器的理解不对，应用的不是很好，所以因此导致了一些问题。现在的考试内容过于机械，频率过高，老师、学生，甚至领导、家长对考试的意义存有不当的理解，以致对英语课堂教学产生不良影响——上课以考试为目的。这恰恰是本末倒置。考试，重知识，轻技能;重语法与词汇，轻情感与策略。从而误导老师上课也如此。所以我认为要做一个合格的老师，应该仔细研究考纲、考点并把它灵活的运用到课堂上，并且善于出考试题，出有质量的考试题，更加善于让考试服务于课堂教学。当然做到这些需要学校领导的认可与支持。这些都是我以后的努力方向。

四、对英语课堂教学与英语教学法的思考

实习期间和许多实习老师一样，我也觉得在大学所学的教学法在这很难应用，是我们所学的教学法有问题吗?是它太先进而不能应用于这里的落后实际吗?到底问题在哪?

首先在这我自己得重新审视一下大学里所学的教学法了，思考后对它有以下三点新的认识，觉得它在教学中至少起到了“三条线”的作用。

第一条线，它是一个标准，不管我们衡量一节课上的好坏，还是评价一个老师教学水平的高低，我们都在有意识或无意识地用教学法课上学到的知识去衡量。这远比只看考试成绩要合理的多。既然是标准那也就是方向，也就是我们作为老师不断完善自己的参考标准。要做一个合格的老师，做一个让学生喜欢的老师，简单地说既要有学识魅力，又要有人格魅力;课堂上教学严谨又要不乏幽默，课下与学生打成一片，时刻提高自己。这些道理我们读懂，但具体怎么做才能有学识魅力，才能有人格魅力，这些我们就得参照教学法课上所学，一点一滴的去慢慢学习、积累、探索了。

写教案从何下手，修改时应注意哪些问题;评课，议课应遵循什么样的原则;与学生交流以及上课处理意外情况应该朝着哪个方向;到了总结与反思的时候，那些是要改进的，哪些是要继续发扬的等等这些具体问题的解决我们都需要参照教学法。

第二条线，它相当于一个脊梁、一副骨架支撑起了课堂教学这副身躯;相当于葡萄枝，把一个个像葡萄一样既好吃又好看的独立活动连成一节课;相当于曲谱，只要放进歌词就可以成为完整动听的音乐。脊梁、葡萄枝、曲谱我们不常看见，也不大关注，但他们的存在却不容忽视，他们的作用也是不容忽视的。

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大家好!我是阳光旅行社的导游王丝丝。今天我很荣幸，能给大家带团。按照丽江的民族习俗，女士都叫“胖金妹”，所以大家叫我王金妹就行。接下来我将带领大家一起游览古老而神秘的丽江古城。 我们过了这座石桥就进入了丽江古城。现在的丽江古城是在一次地震后重新修整的，所以有些地方与以前的古城不太一样。但是，这座古城还是散发着浓郁的民族气息。

现在我们所在的地方就是丽江古城最有特色的地方——纳西族风情院。大家看，整个小院的墙壁上都刻着一些图案，其实这就是纳西族人民所创造的纳西象形文字。

下面让我们一同走进古城里的四方街，一起去领略四方街的美丽，可不要掉队哦!看，这就是丽江古城，十分有名的四方街。四方街是丽江古城的中心地带。在这儿，大家可以看到街道两旁清澈见底的小溪，小溪上架着木桥，这就是古城里有名的“小桥流水”。也因为有了小桥流水，所以人们称丽江古城为“高原姑苏”。咱们通过一座座小木桥，就可以进入店铺，大家就可以在店铺里舒心的挑选自己喜欢的商品。这就是美丽的四方街。

好了，现在你们自己来游览丽江古城吧!丽江古城很大，街道纵横交错，并且十分相似，大家可别迷路了。如果迷路了，就一定要记住逆水而行就可以走出古城。但是大家可别光顾了自己的高兴，而破坏了丽江古城优美的环境。请大家务必于17:30酒店用餐，祝大家游览愉快!

Dali is a beautiful city on the western Yunnan Plateau. It is the mainresidence of Bai nationality. It is one of the first batch of nationalhistorical and cultural cities approved by the State Council. It is also anational key scenic spot.

Dali was called Yeyu in ancient times, which was named after Duan Siping,the leader of Baiman in the Five Dynasties, who established Dali state. In Tangand Song Dynasties, Dali was the political, economic and cultural center ofYunnan.

The scenic spots of Dali include Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, ancientcity and butterfly spring. Today we are going to visit the Three Pagodas ofChongsheng temple, which has become a symbol of Dali tourism.

General situation of Chongsheng Temple

Chongsheng temple is located 1.5km north of Dali ancient city, adjacent toErhai Lake in the East and yingle peak in Cangshan Mountain in the West.

Chongsheng temple was built in the later period of Nanzhao state, duringthe reign of the tenth generation of Nanzhao king quanfengyou (824-859). Aftercompletion, it was the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao state and Dalistate, and became a famous royal temple in Dali state. Therefore, Chongshengtemple has the reputation of "Buddha capital".

Chongsheng temple, also known as the three pagodas temple, is the threepagodas Temple written by Xu Xiake, a traveler of Ming Dynasty, in his diariesof traveling to Yunnan, and the Tianlong Temple mentioned by Jin Yong, a masterof modern martial arts fiction, in his eight chapters of Tianlong. Themagnificent architecture of Chongsheng temple was burned down in the Tongzhiperiod of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, and only the three pagodas remainedintact.

"Sheng" in Chongsheng Temple refers to Guanyin. The worship of Guanyin isvery popular in Dali. The annual March street is also called Guanyin street."Continued Yunnan Tongzhi" records: "there are three pagodas in front ofChongsheng temple. There is a statue of Guanyin in the temple. It is two Zhangand four feet high. It was cast by Dong Shanming in Tang and Mengdynasties."

In March 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the firstbatch of key cultural relics protection units in China. In 20__, it was rated asnational AAAA tourist area.

Chongsheng temple is here. Please follow me out.

Basic knowledge of tower

Entering the gate, we can clearly see the three towers above the steps. Thelarger one in the front square is called Qianxun tower, and the smaller one atthe back on both sides.

Originated in India, the pagoda was first used as a Buddhist relic in theshape of a semicircular tomb. After it was handed down to China, it combinedwith traditional Chinese architecture and evolved into a variety of forms, suchas Pavilion style, close eaves style, covered bowl style, King Kong throne styleand so on. The three towers we see now are of close eaves type.

In addition to the three pagodas, there are also one pagoda and snake bonepagoda.

Chihiro tower

The full name of Qianxun pagoda is "Dharma Realm Tongling Mingdao Chengta".It was built in Nanzhao quanfengyou period of Tang Dynasty. It is said that ittook Gongtao and Huiyi craftsmen 48 years to design and build it.

Qianxun tower stands on a two-story tall platform. It is 69.13 meters highand has 16 floors. It is a rare even number tower with more floors in China.

The structure of the tower is a hollow brick tower with dense eaves andhollow core. In ancient times, there were well shaped stairs for people toclimb.

From bottom to top, it is composed of tower base, tower body and towerbrake. There is a white marble Buddha statue in the niche, and the niches onboth sides are window openings. The direction of the window openings on the twofloors is staggered alternately to facilitate the lighting and ventilation inthe tower, and the staggered opening of windows is conducive to the firmness ofthe tower.

From the third and fourth floors, the eaves of the pagoda graduallyconverge inward, and finally converge at the top of the pagoda. The outline ofthe pagoda body is not a rigid straight line upward, but a curve of adductionupward and downward and slightly convex in the middle. Its shape is similar tothat of Xian small wild goose pagoda.

Once upon a time, there was a bronze golden winged bird in each corner ofthe top of the tower, which was said to be used to suppress the dragon, demonand water monster in Erhai Lake.

Zhaobi

There is a Zhaobi on the east side of the pagoda. On the Zhaobi there arefour regular script characters of "Yongzhen mountains and rivers", each of whichis 1.7 meters high. It was written by Mu Shijie, the Duke of Qian state in MingDynasty.

There are two reasons for these four words: one is that there are manyfloods in Dali, "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" is intended to subdue thefloods, and the Dapeng golden winged bird on the top of the tower is also athing to subdue the dragon; the other is that after Dali was incorporated intothe territory of the Ming Dynasty, "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" under thetitle of Qian Guogong (mu Shijie, the grandson of Mu Ying), who guarded Yunnan,was intended to defend Yunnan mountains and rivers to the death.