昆明景点介绍英语作文（合集20篇）

大家好！欢迎大家来泰山旅游。我是zzz旅游公司的导游员：快乐，很高兴能给大家导游解说，今天，我将全程带领大家游览这海拔1524米的泰山。

泰山是国家重点风景名胜区，已列入《世界遗产名录》。以“通天拔地之势，擎天捧首之姿”屹立于齐鲁大地，号称东岳，尊为五岳之首，是著名的山岳公园和天然历史艺术博物馆。分为东路、岱顶、桃花峪等7大游览区，有岱庙、南天门、玉皇顶、十八盘、经石峪石刻、岱顶唐摩崖等景点。登临岱顶，可观赏旭日东升、云海玉盘等奇观。古人以：“万古此山先得日，诸峰无雨亦生云”赞叹泰山。古往今来，无数王侯将相、文人墨客、伟人元首都在泰山留下足迹。耳听为虚，眼见为实，现在，我就带领大家攀登这被称为“人间天上”的泰山。

我们现在所在的位置是泰山的山脚红门，出发吧，朋友们。这里是革命烈士纪念碑，这是红石峪，这是四槐树……我不断地解说着，所到之处，驿路盘蜒，古木苍翠，松树夹道，鲜花盛开，美景不断涌来。

各位游客，中天门到了，我喊到。中天门正处泰山半腰，这里有清代所建中天门石坊一座，大门上题有“中天门”三字。是泰山主峰的屏障。仰望岱顶，莲花峰前危崖万仞，南天门形如天阙；俯瞰山下，龙潭、虎山水库绿如翡翠。中溪三水曲折蜿蜒，奔流而下。中天门一侧还有巨石，状如虎卧，得名“伏虎石”。……请大家回头看看。只见帘帘飞瀑，杨树高得快超过矮山了，红门、王母池、万仙楼，药王殿……都像在脚下。稍做休息，我们就向南天门进发，从中天门到南天门是最艰险、最难爬的十八盘，这里有云步桥，五松亭、对松亭、升仙亭等著名景点，也是泰山名胜古迹最多的地方，走在十八盘上，向上看，直上直下，前面的人好像就在头顶，向下看，后面的人又像在自己的脚下。

哇！太壮观了，随着游客们的赞叹，我们终于来到了著名的南天门，南天门又名三天门。位于岱顶西南隅石壁谷上口，是登山盘道顶端，元初张志纯创建。门为城楼式建筑，“南天门”三个赤金大字赫然镶嵌在城楼墙上，联书：“门辟九霄，仰步三天胜迹；阶崇万级，俯临千嶂奇观。”上覆摩空阁，内置3尊明万历年间女神铜像。走在天街上，但见云海茫茫，穿过天街，又见碧霞祠、玉皇顶、桃花源，处处是人间奇观。

各位游客：如果在山顶上住上两天，也许看到云海日出，黄河金带，晚霞夕阳等泰山奇景。欢迎各位再次来泰山观光旅游，感谢大家和快乐度过了美好的一天，再见！

Weishan lake is the most attractive place in summer, I want to see, even in the dream thought dad holiday this year, said hed take me there.

We took a steamboat quickly open, boat rowed out after two long splash, really like two hoses in playing. I took my dads hand on the bow, and lifted up his eyes, only to see the white dots, the fleet around and fishing boats from all side in a hurry. After a while, we came to endless lotus pond.

Going to see a lotus, pick the lotus, the ship was helpless, our kayak on the fishermens soil, into the lotus flowers. Lotus leaf out of the water, standing in the water, like a sentry duty, standing beside the lotus. Tall, short, big and small lotus, ornament in the middle of the lotus leaf, sway with the breeze, really like a picture of a vivid landscapes.

Beauty in this world, surprised everyone along while didnt speak. Then I cant help leads to "pick up day endless blue lotus, video on lotus another red" of the ancient verse, suddenly, a dragonfly landed in it is not open on the lotus leaf, I suddenly thought of a poem: "xiao-he only expenses furore, had a dragonfly made above.

Ah! Its very beautiful weishan lake in summer.

Dear friends

Hard work all the way! Welcome to Wulingyuan, the picturesque world naturalheritage.

The word Wulingyuan originated from the Tang Dynasty landscape poet WangWeiyis poem "a journey to Taoyuan". The poem reads: "people living inWulingyuan, but also from outside the pastoral." Wulingyuan is located in thenorthwest of Hunan Province, bordering Cili County, Zhangjiajie Yongding city inthe South and Sangzhi County in the northwest. The whole scenic area includesZhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzishan nature reserve and SUOXIYU scenicarea, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. It has more than 300 scenicspots, thousands of pools, lakes, streams and waterfalls, and tens of thousandsof rare animals and plants The beautiful, precipitous and dangerous landscapehas won the reputation of "scenic pearl". Before liberation, Wulingyuan was notknown by others because it was closed. It was not until after the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China andunder the spring breeze of reform and opening up that Wulingyuan was able totake off its mysterious veil and show its wonderful appearance. In 1998,Zhangjiajie, Tianzishan and SUOXIYU were officially approved by the StateCouncil to form Wulingyuan area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially listed inthe world heritage list by UNESCO for its "special and world value". Since then,Wulingyuan has been famous all over the country for its magical and beautifulnatural scenery.

Next, we will visit Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake, and leave the countryfrom Suo Suo Xiyu. In the course of the tour, I will focus on the introductionof the boudoirs gate of Huangshi village, Tianshu treasure box, jinbianyan,Tianzi peak and Yubi peak in Tianzi mountain, Huanglong cave and Baofeng Lake inSUOXIYU scenic area.

Now lets go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the first nationalforest park approved by the State Council in 1982. It is not only rich in forestresources, but also picturesque, with the reputation of "unique Zhangjiajie,located outside the five mountains of Huangshan". As far as plants areconcerned, they have a wide range of species, and the rare woody plants aloneare twice as high as the whole of Europe. Its forest coverage rate is 97.7%,known as the "world forest treasure house". On the landscape, she has "threethousand green peaks, eight hundred glazed water.". Enjoy flowers, her flowerseverywhere, there are flowers all year round. Watching animals, birds and beastspassing through the mountains, cicadas singing, birds singing and peoplewalking. Look at the specialty, like brocade carving, colorful new. Zhangjiajieis beautiful everywhere, unique scenery and new everywhere.

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

Han street is the "top of six Chinese cities". Han street is the center ofWuhan Central Cultural District

"Eye", with the richest commercial content and the most fashion brands inChina, integrates the worlds top cultural projects to create six of Chinasbest, known as "Chinas first commercial street".

Han street, which is built along the South Bank of Chu River, is thelongest commercial pedestrian street in China (and the longest commercialpedestrian street in the world).

Under the setting sun, the blue waves ripple gently. Sit in the bow of aluxury cruise ship and enjoy the magnificent scenery on both sides of theStrait. Wuhan, where is more beautiful than here; China, there are severalcities, can be comparable to here, in the atmosphere hidden in the gentle,hidden in the downtown delicate.

Chuhe River, based on the "Dongsha connection" project, is a new jade beltin Wuchang City. It is 2.2 kilometers long and 40 to 70 meters wide

East Lake and Shahu Lake, two lakes in the main urban area of Wuchang, willbe connected. Han street, designed by Wanda Group and world famous architects,is located on the South Bank of the Chu River, with a total length of 1500meters and a total area of 180000 square meters. It is a "kingdom in the city"with cultural tourism as the core and integrating commerce, food, leisure andentertainment.

Building alone is not enough. Wanda Group also cooperates with Frankperforming arts company, the most famous American performing arts company in theworld, to invest 2.5 billion yuan to create a variety show that surpasses allthe performing levels in the world and will be staged in hanxiu theater.

In addition to hanxiu theater, in the west section of Hanjie, Wanda Groupwill invest 2.5 billion yuan to build the worlds only movie culture theme park,with a total construction area of 80000 square meters. Its construction designeris still mark Fischer, whose creativity comes from the essence of Chu Culture -chime. The theme park is designed with 10 film technology entertainmentprojects, including 4D cinema, 5D cinema, 6D cinema, interactive cinema,simulation cinema, dark ride, indoor roller coaster, etc. The project bringstogether the latest global top entertainment technology, called "indoorUniversal Studios".

In addition to the theater and movie theme park, there is a popular stagein the middle of Han street, which is also dotted with Quyuan square, Zhaojunsquare, Zhiyin square, Yaosheng square, Taiji square, etc. to enhance theinfluence of Chu Han culture by commemorating Hubei historical and culturalcelebrities.

Erhai Lake is located in the east of Dali ancient city, at the foot ofgreen Cangshan Mountain. The water color is blue. It is famous for itsinvincible landscape and unique villages and towns along the lake. Living in theseaside of Erhai Lake, cycling around the lake and boating are all good choicesto experience the customs of Erhai Lake.

There are three islands in Erhai Lake, namely Jinsuo Island, xiaoputuoisland and Nanzhao style island. Around the lake, there are caicun, Xizhou,Shuanglang, gouse, Haidong and other villages and towns with their owncharacteristics. You can choose to live anywhere near the lake. There areelegant Inns to choose from. You can also live in the ancient city of Dali andcome to visit when you have nothing to do. Walking among villages and towns,looking at the vast Cangshan Mountain in the distance, smelling the smell ofrape flowers everywhere, basking in the sun, unconsciously spending a leisurelyday.

The most famous scenic spot on Erhai beach is the double corridor on theeast bank, which is famous for its lake scenery. The sunlight is reflected onthe lake through the clouds, forming the "Erhai divine light". With thecontinuous Cangshan Mountain as the background, it is the best shot thatphotographers want to capture. All kinds of elegant Inns appear by the lake, andShuanglang seems to have become a place for petty bourgeois and literati to stayovernight in Dali. The most famous buildings are Yang Lipings Sun Palace andZhao Qings "Qinglu", which is known as the glass castle. Its suspended glasscorridor has even become the symbol of double corridors.

Caicun is the nearest seaside village to the ancient city, and it is alsothe distribution center of Erhai Lake motor boats. The dock here can take a boatto visit the scenery of Erhai Lake. Xizhou is characterized by folk customs andBai residential buildings. You can drink three courses of tea of Bai nationalityand have a look at Yans courtyard, which is the most representative of Bairesidential buildings.

Boat Ride

There are three regular Erhai cruise terminals: longkan terminal, Taoyuanterminal and Xiaguan terminal. The routes of the three docks are differentaccording to the different docks, but the scenic spots they pass basically coverxiaoputuo, Jinsuo Island, Nanzhao style Island, etc. The cost of the cruise isabout 142 yuan (including the ticket, Erhai environmental protection fee, Sandaotea show and the ticket to xiaoputuo and Nanzhao Island). The ship also providesthree tea shows of Bai nationality.

In addition, in the lakeside villages and towns such as Shuanglang andcaicun, you can find local fishermen by yourself and take their small fishingboats to wander in the lake. There is no fixed route. The cost depends on thenumber of people and can be discussed in time. But you need to be safe.

Cycling around the lake

At present, there is a tourist landscape road around Erhai Lake, with atotal length of about 120 km. It takes two days for a bicycle to circle thelake. There are many car rental shops in Dali ancient city, which is veryconvenient. Along the way, you can see Yinqiao Town, Xizhou Town, ShangguanTown, Shuanglang Town, gouse Town, Haidong town and other lakeside scenicspots.

大学英语专业大学生实习报告范文

第一篇

时光匆匆,为期一个月的实习已经圆满的落下帷幕。回顾其中的点点滴滴,有成功后的欣喜和激动,也有挫败后的失落和无奈。在领导的谆谆教导和同事的悉心帮助下,我在收获业务技能的同时,内心也经历着微妙的成长。

这次实习我主要负责的是翻译工作。第一次走进办公室，一切都是那么陌生，所有的工作人员都各自忙着，仿佛没有人注意到我，这让我本来激动的心情多了一些慌乱。在这里我要特别感谢赵主任，是他把我介绍给其它的同事认识，还告诉其他同事要在工作上对我多提醒照顾。慢慢的我也不在只是闷着头做，遇到疑难的问题就请教领导与同事，我觉得自己开始融入这个集体了。

再熟悉资料与业务时，我不止一次的幻想着公司忽然有英文的文件需要翻译，让我应用在学校学到的知识解决这个问题。但当幻想成为现实的时候，我却慌了阵脚。因为文件涉及的机械零部件，加工工艺等专有名词是我在课堂上根本没有涉及到的。我只有打开电脑利用金山词霸一个个的查。这时候觉得工作原来并不想自己想的那样简单，所以在以后的工作中就更应该小心谨慎了。

虽然倍加小心，但是工作不像考试，考试只需要短时间的精力集中，而工作却是长期的。这样下来，也难免会出错，比如老外在一封有关交付款的邮件里提到参照ccp15530，我在电脑上查到ccp由中国共产党的意思，就写成了要交付15530元人民币。最后还是领导觉得数目不对，向我指出了这个问题。当得知ccp15530只是文件标号时，我为自己的自作聪明感到十分羞愧。好在问题发现的及时，避免了合作双方的误会，这也提醒我在遇到不懂的问题时一定要虚心求教。

学校的翻译课时短，有时一周两节，一节课也才两个小时，而且老师一般只要求我们翻译一些短的文章，可是由于工作要求，单位与英方的有些邮件就会很长的篇幅而且时间要求很近，而且由于自己不熟悉机械方面的相关知识，这时候为了保证质量，我就主动把工作带回家去做。为了避免延误工作，我决定努力接触公司产品的生产流程，记住零部件的名称和各种加工工艺的表达方式。除了现在每天都在做的邮件翻译以及文件整理工作，单位还要求我口语上要过关以应付出国和接待老外来访的需求，这就要求我更加努力的增强自身的知识水平，在做好日常工作的同时更要不断的提升自己。虽然在学校接受过口译的教程，也大体了解一些要求与规则，但是练习也只限于同学之间。而且因为工作环境的问题，平日里很少接触英语的听说，这就要求我必须保持清醒的认识，不能贪图安逸混日子，还要创造机会进一步学习。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。相信经过一定的锻炼与不懈的学习，我一定能尽快胜任翻译一职。

最令我没有想到的是，我在大二学的国际贸易实务，国际金融以及电子商务课程的知识竟然在我阅读合同等文件时帮了我很大的忙，也节省了我不少时间。那些时常出现的诸如fob、cif之类的贸易术语都是我们课上最主要的内容。在学习的时候只是单纯的背过，并没有真正了解它们的含义。例如合同，它是履行的依据，是成立的条件，品质、品名、数量、包装、价格、保险等条款缺一不可。因为涉及双方的利益，而商家又以追求最大利润为目标，所以划分的越详细，责任也就越明确，也就可以避免一些不必要的纠纷。可见做生意来不得半点马虎。

在单位，除了工作上的进步，我还学到了许多生活上的细节。单位里最让我敬佩的就是吴副总和赵主任。吴总经常出差，每次回来的时候应该都很劳累了，可是如果他看到哪里卫生做得不好，就会亲力亲为的去整理打扫。在工作前经常听到学姐学长们抱怨，说什么签了工作却没施展才华，还要扫地倒水像个打杂的，但是如果像我一样看到领导都不拘身份搞好卫生，应该大家都能像我一样备受鼓舞了。还记得有一次回宿舍没有零钱坐公交了，赵主任知道了就主动给了我一元钱，在寒冷的南京街头，让我倍觉温暖，有的时候因为学校或者是生活中的困难必须请假处理，请假时赵主任总是很体谅我的难处，每一次在心里都是深深的感激。以前坐班车的时候，师傅们常问我冷不冷，穿的单薄吗，在南京还习惯吗，是同事们一句句殷勤的问候语关爱的话语冲淡了我独在异乡的漂泊与恐惧。还有好多好多我难忘的同事，给我留下了很深的印象，比如张主任的勤劳，姚主任的忙碌，沈主任的细心帮助等等。

在短暂的实习生涯中，我总结出了如下经验：

1、严格遵守公司章制度

在学校里学习生活，虽然有一些校园纪律在约束自己的行为，但相对于在公司里工作，还是非常懒散和不受控制的。因为这校园纪律大都是警告性质的，不会对自己的发展有多大的影响。在公司里工作，在方方面面都有详细的规章制度，这些制度就像高压电线一样，如果触犯它们，就会受到惩罚，这些影响可能会对你以后的发展带来很坏的影响。同时，要成为一个非常职业、非常有素质的职业者，必须积极地去面对自己的工作，认真刻苦的来把工作做好，想尽一切办法把自己的工作做的完美。而作为一个职业者，认真负责、积极进取的态度会是自己发奋工作的原动力。所以，要成功地进行实习，必须首先树立去认真负责、刻苦、积极进取的职业操守，像一个真正的职业者一样要求自己。

2、多听、多看、多想、多做、少说

我们到公司工作以后，要知道自己能否胜任这份工作，关键是看你自己对待工作的态度。态度对了，即使自己以前没学过的知识也可以在工作中逐渐的掌握。态度不好，就算自己有知识基础也不会把工作做好，我刚到这个岗位工作，根本不清楚该做些什么，刚开始我觉得很头痛，可经过工作过程中多看别人怎样做，多听别人怎样说，多想自己应该怎样做，然后自己亲自动手去多做，终于在短短几天里对工作有了一个较系统的认识，慢慢的自己也可以完成相关的工作了，光用嘴巴去说是不行的，所以，我们今后不管干什么都要端正自己的态度，这样才能把事情做好。

3、少埋怨

有的人会觉得公司这里不好那里不好，同事也不好相处工作也不如愿，经常埋怨，这样只会影响自己的工作情绪，不但做不好工作，还增加了自己的压力，所以，我们应该少埋怨，要看到公司好的一面，对存在的问题应该想办法去解决而不是去埋怨，这样才能保持工作的激情。

4、虚心学习

在这次实习过程中，我们碰到很多问题，有的是我们懂得的，也有很多是我们不懂的，不懂的东西我们要虚心向同事或领导请教，当别人教我们知识的时候，我们也应该虚心的接受，不要认为自己懂得一点鸡毛蒜皮就飘飘然。

5、错不可怕，就怕一错再错

每一个人都有犯错的时候，工作中第一次做错了不要紧，公司领导会纠正并原谅你，但下次你还在同一个问题上犯错误，那你就享受不到第一次犯错时的待遇了。

经过这次实习，我从中学到了很多课本没有的东西，在就业心态上我也有很大改变，以前我总想找一份适合自己爱好，专业对口的工作，可现在我知道找工作很难，要专业对口更难，很多东西我们初到社会才接触。所以我现在不能再像以前那样等待更好机会的到来。应尽快丢掉对学校的依赖心理，学会在社会上独立，敢于参加与社会竞争，敢于承受社会压力，使自己能够在社会上快速成长。再就是时常要保持一颗学习、思考的心。作为一位大学生，最重要的就是自己学习和思考的能力。在企业这样一个新环境中，由我们很多值得学习、值得思考的地方，这就需要自己保持一颗学习、思考的心。首先在技术方面，要刻苦的补充自己的不足，认真地对待工作，时时刻刻的思考和学习。同时，在企业的环境中，更要注重学习企业先进的管理和人文文化，以丰富自己的社会知识和管理文化知识。这样，可以为自己日后的职业生涯打下良好的基础。

第二篇

在开始实习之前，我多少有些心虚。因为我的许多朋友都有过假期打工的经历。而作为一名英语专业的大二学生，这次的实习却是我的第一次工作经历。我很担心自己会在工作的过程中出现差错。但现在回想这实习的两个星期在工作和生活上出现的困难，其实都不算什么。就像著名主持人鲁豫曾经说过的话，如果一个困难没有将你，你一定会变的比以前更坚强。我相信如果再有一次实习的机会，我一定会比这次做的更好。

在这里我要感谢学校安排了这次实习，也要感谢公司给我这次机会，虽然只有短短的两个星期时间，但是我所学到的将使我受益一生。因为这次实习的经历让我原本枯燥的暑假变的充实起来。

Good morning, everyone! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), with the name of Kongming, was born in Yangdu,Langya County, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, ShandongProvince) in the late Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, andthen went to Mu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuansdeath, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu,WoLonggang, Nanyang, and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubledtimes and did not seek fame and fame from Princes". However, he made friendswith famous people all over the world. He was full of wisdom and goodintentions. He lived in seclusion and pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famousscholar at that time, compared him to a "Wolong" waiting for time to take off.In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei paid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu.Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, left WoLonggang, where he had been working for tenyears, and joined Liu Beis political group. Later, he became the Prime Ministerof Shu Han and became the Marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyalto the marquis. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "MarquisTemple".

According to the records of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, WuhouTemple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through the continuousrepair and construction of generations, it has formed its present scale. Today,we see Wuhou Temple, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis eulogy of Zhuge Liang:"man, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong." Take a look at wolongtan in thenorth of Shifang. There are three ancient catalpa trees on those sides. It issaid that they were the trees that Liu, Mei and Zhang Sangu used to tie horsesin those days. Now there is another one. Guess whos horse was tied to the treesmore than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big charactersof "master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books and military tactics, and later used to refer tomilitary tactics. Here is also a praise for Zhuge Liangs military strategy.

Members, this is the hall of worship, which is the main building of WuhouTemple. At the main entrance of the Dabai hall, there is a plaque in the runningscript of Liao Wenjin, the magistrate of Nanyang in the third year of Daoguangreign of the Qing Dynasty (1823). Inside the hall, there is a statue of Kongmingduan sitting on the front. He has a silk napkin and a feather fan, and hisdemeanor is solemn. It is the typical costume of the hermit Confucians in thelate Eastern Han Dynasty. On the left is his eldest son Zhuge Zhan, and on theright is his eldest grandson Zhuge Shang. The pillars under the eaves of thehall are covered with couplets and plaques of celebrities and poets of pastdynasties, which are full of the worlds respect and admiration for ZhugeLiang.

Look at this pair: "Lv Panxi yixinye King Zuo Qis talent has been followedby Wan Langyas winner, Chang Jing Lun Bu Huan, and Qi Baos uncle Zheng Zipisholy gates promise is also in line with Xu Yuans direct view of the virtuousand able peoples efforts.". This couplet eulogizes LV Shang, Yi Yin, Guan Zhongand Zhuge Liang, who can help the emperor to turn the tide and run the country.It also eulogizes Bo Le, who recommends talented people like Bao Shuya, ZhengZipi and Xu Yuanzhi. It has profound implications and enlightens people.

Look at this pair: "standing between Xinye and Weibin, I read that I was amaster of two dynasties. I was surprised by Sima. Jielu was singing Liangsfather in the white water of Zifeng. The wind and cloud rose from Wolong forthousands of years." Here, product refers to grade and grade.

Xinye Weibin refers to Yiyin and lvshang when they lived in seclusion. Thetwo dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Jing Sima refers to the use ofwooden statues after Zhuge Liangs death, which made Sima Yi dejected. In thesecond couplet, Zifeng Baishui refers to Zishan and Baihe in the suburbs ofNanyang. Qu Yin, Liang Fu, or Yinyong, tells the story of Qi Xiangman Yingkilling three scholars with two peaches. It is said that it was written by ZhugeLiang. This couplet fully praises Zhuge Liangs lofty integrity and greatachievements. When he lived in seclusion, he was indifferent to his ambition,quiet and farsighted, which could be compared with the noble behavior of Yiyinand lvshang. He built the thatched cottage at the foot of Zishan mountain andthe Bank of Baihe River. He compared himself with Guan Zhong and Leyi, andpeople like Jiang Ziya and Zhang Zifang, who had been prosperous for 800 yearsin Zhou Dynasty and 400 years in WangHan Dynasty I know that "thatched cottagepair" talks about the worlds situation and strategic decision-making, whichshows his political foresight and great talent; how strong and fierce his mindis, moving tears! With the spirit of dedicating himself to death, he helped thetwo emperors to establish the great cause of Shuhan.

Just imagine that it was Liu, Guan and Zhang who came here to look afterthe cottage that led to Zhuge Liangs official career and the magnificent andcolorful history of the war of the Three Kingdoms. Despite thousands of years ofvicissitudes and vicissitudes, Zhuges great name is still in the universe, andthe stories of the three kingdoms are popular all over the world. Zhuge Liangspolitical, military and governing strategies are the precious spiritual wealthof the Chinese nation. Zhuge Liangs immortal reputation is always worthy ofpeoples memory. At this moment, standing in the temple of marquis Wu andremembering the great cause of Kong Mings life, why dont we go back to ancienttimes and think about the time when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion inwolonggangtou, Nanyang, studied hard history books, looked around the world, setgreat ambitions and cared about the peoples livelihood, and spent his youthhere. In the last years of the Shu Han Dynasty, however, there was a Dou whocould not support him. In addition, his national strength was poor. AlthoughZhuge Liang was determined to unite the Central Plains, he went out of the QiMountain six times, but he could not sing alone. Whats more, he lamented thathe died of illness after a long hard work. Later generations think about it, allof them feel regret. Just as Du Fu said in his poem, "if you look at the worldfrequently, you will benefit the old ministers in the two dynasties.". Beforeyou succeed, you will die first. "The heart is in the court. No matter what theleader is, why should you argue about Xiangyang and Nanyang?"

This is a famous couplet written by Gu Jiaheng in Qing Dynasty. The firstcouplet says that Zhuge Liang is dedicated to the country, regardless of whetherthe monarch is the wise Liu Bei or the fatuous a Bandou. The second couplet saysthat Zhuge Liang is famous forever and praises the world. Why should wedistinguish between Xiangyang and Nanyang? This is a historical "case". It turnsout that Zhuge Liang recalled that he said before he left the thatched cottage:"Chen Ben Bu Yi, devoted himself to farming in Nanyang", but there was another"Longzhong Dui", which was in Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

As a result, both Nanyang people and Xiangyang people said that Zhuge Lianglived in seclusion in his hometown. Scholars quoted classics one after anotherand refused to give in to each other. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa lawsuit. Gu Jiaheng, a native of Hubei Province, was also the magistrate ofNanyang, Henan Province at that time. In order not to offend the people of hishometown, but also not to stab the official land, he had to come to "he xianni"and wrote down this pair of eclectic couplets riding on the wall, askingeveryone not to divide Nanyang and Xiangyang, thus alleviating a long-standingdispute. Therefore, this pair of couplets became famous for peoples recitation.In 1959, Hu Yao, then Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe Communist Youth League, came to Nanyang to inspect his work. He appreciatedthe couplet and changed it into a couplet: "the heart lies in the people. Nomatter what the big or small things are, why should we fight for more or less?"The new content given to the revolution by the old form of the ancient namecouplet fully embodies the broad mind and noble sentiment of Comrade Hu Yao, therevolutionist of the older generation.

It seems that up to now, Gu Jiahengs couplet still gives us usefulenlightenment. In addition, there are many famous couplets in Wuhou Temple, mostof which praise Zhuge Liangs talent and virtue. If these couplets are puttogether and analyzed vertically and horizontally, it can be said to be an epicof the Three Kingdoms. Such as this pair: set three points, burn Bowang, go outof Qishan, immortal; Qi zhouyu, Ping Sima, capture Menghuo, spread from ancientto modern. There is also a wonderful couplet: collect two rivers, set up eightformations, seven capture and six out. Wuzhang originally set up 49 brightlights, only for the sake of kindness; take western Shu, attack Southernbarbarians, and refuse to the East and the north. The Chinese Armys account issealed with gold, wood and earth, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.The first couplet skillfully uses one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, and ten numbers. The second couplet flexibly uses 10 characters,including East, West, north, South, middle, gold, wood, water, fire, earth, andthe whole couplet contains 54 characters. It succinctly expounds Zhuge Liangslife of fighting, which helped Liu Bei and his son to fight in the army after heleft the thatched cottage.

Please come here with me to visit the calligraphy of Yue Fei. This iscomposed of 2l stone tablets. They are exquisitely carved and very spectacular.Chushibiao is Zhuge Liangs memorial to Liu Chan in the fifth year of Jianxing(227 years). It describes his loyalty thought of "devoting all his efforts" torevive the Han Dynasty. It has become an eternal masterpiece with strong appeal.In 1138, Yue Fei, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty who foughtagainst Jin Dynasty, passed by Nanyang on his way to fight against Jin Dynasty.After watching chushibiao, he was moved to tears by Zhuge Liangs spirit ofworking hard and dying. He could not sleep at night. He was filled with emotion.Later, at the request of Taoist, he wrote more than 1300 words of chushibiao inone go Recite and write to express your mind. Its characters are iron andsilver, and the Dragon flies and the Phoenix dances. It is natural and graceful,unrestrained and incisive, which shows the superb art of calligraphy. Today,when we visit Wuhou Temple and watch chushibiao, we can not only see Kong Mingsmind and ambition, but also appreciate Yue Feis calligraphy. Its a greatblessing in this life.

Now we go up the steps around the main hall and enter a quiet and beautifulcourtyard. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient trees, flowers and cypresses.This octagonal building is the world-famous Zhuge cottage. The thatched cottageis of brick and wood structure, covered with thatch and connected withcloisters, which is simple and crude. A stone tablet in 1478, the 14th year ofChenghua of Ming Dynasty, was erected in lunei. On the front of the stele, sevencharacters were engraved with "the old Lu of Zhuge and Kongming of Han Dynasty".A plaque written by Mr. Guo Moruo and the Democratic Party yuan Laoyu was hungin lunei and on the forehead. The eight corners of the thatched cottage are setup and eight wind chimes are hung, with a unique style. Whenever the wind blowsgently, the wind chimes jingle, as if telling a story that has been passed downthrough the ages. We can have a close view of the surrounding scenery when wetake a rest in the Lu. The ancients once said that there are eight scenes in oneLu. Eight of the ten scenes in WoLonggang can be seen here: Gubai Pavilion,yeyundi, banyuetai, Gonggeng Pavilion, Xiaohong bridge, Baoxi stone, Laolongcave, etc., which are built around the Lu, forming the trend of many starsarching the moon. Although these scenic spots are located in the same courtyard,there is no sense of congestion and embarrassment. The steles and corridors areconnected with each other. They are opposite to each other, forming a beautifuland quiet garden scenery. When you move, you can guide the scenery, showing thesuperb gardening art of the ancients.

At the right back of the thatched cottage, it is a brick and stonestructure with a table structure. The plane is square and the height is aboutseveral feet. It can spiral up along the stairway. There is a brick wall patternplatform on it. You can watch the sky from a distance by relying on the railing.Zhuge Liang, who knew astronomy and geography, was good at making use of naturalphenomena such as wind, rain and fog to serve the war. Folk stories such asgrass boat borrowing arrows and offering sacrifices to the east wind were wellknown to women and children. There is a poem in the Qing Dynasty praising it:"the moon in the Han Dynasty is hollowed out to show the blue sky. With a highview, you can see the cold smoke. You can see the water in the forest and waitfor the full moon." The front of the platform is a semi-circular brick gate withthree characters of "banyuetai" written by Gu Jiaheng embedded on it and a halfmoon pattern on the side. On both sides, it is engraved with the couplet "sincethe universe, how many cloth clothes can make the mountains and rivers colorful?Whats wrong with the humble room?" which evolved from Liu Yuxis "this is thehumble room, only my Dexin" and "zhugelu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu,Confucius said: what is the humble room.".

Dear tourists, now we come to Ningyuan building, also known as Qingfengbuilding. Sitting at the end of the central axis, it is the highest building ofthe whole temple. It is said that it is the former site of Zhuge Liangs studywhen he lived in seclusion in Nanyang. The name of the building comes from"quiet Zhiyuan". The plaque of "eternal cloud" originated from Du Fus poem "Odeto historic sites": "the great name of Zhuge falls down to the universe, theportraits of Zong Chen are lofty, the three separate regimes are fiber planning,and the eternal cloud has a feather." On the doorpost hung a famous coupletwritten by Zhao fan, the salt tea envoy of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, at WuhouTemple in Chengdu: "if you can attack the heart, the opposite will disappear.Since ancient times, you know that soldiers are not belligerent. If you dontjudge the situation, you will be lenient and strict. You have to think deeplyabout how to govern Sichuan."

When Zhuge Liang was in the southern expedition, Ma Shi once suggested that"attack the heart first, attack the city first, fight the heart first, and fightthe Army second". Zhuge Liang adopted this suggestion, and captured and releasedMeng Huo seven times, which had a soothing effect. Leniency and strictness arethe focus of Zhuge Liangs Dafa Zhengshu. After Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei toestablish his political power in Shu, he carried out severe rule of law andcarried out various reforms in accordance with the situation of "Liu Zhang wasweak in the dark, and the punishment was not severe" and "the local people ofShu were in a state of dictatorship". At that time, the prefect of Sichuanthought Zhuge Liangs "criminal law was severe" and suggested Zhuge Liangs"punishment should be relaxed" according to Liu Bangs lenient punishment whenhe entered Sichuan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the history and wrote the book of replyto the law according to the situation. He pointed out that according to theactual situation, we cant copy the lenient punishment of the people of Sichuan,and advocated that the rule of law should be strictly implemented according tothe situation of Yizhou at that time. Lianwen spoke highly of Zhuge Liang andemphasized the importance of judging the situation. This couplet isthought-provoking and full of profound and vivid dialectic thoughts of unity ofopposites, such as positive and negative, leniency and strictness, harmony andwar, cultural administration and martial arts. Therefore, Mao Zedong highlypraised this couplet and praised it as a thought-provoking "administrativechapter" and "public security policy".

Now, lets take a look at Sangu temple. The couplet of "two watches rewardthree looks, a pair of feet for thousands of years" is hung on the gate post ofSangu temple. In the temple, the cypress stands upright, the grass is as greenas fungus, the courtyard is vast and deep, and the surrounding walls are coveredwith inscriptions, which is known as "stele wall". In the hall, there are goldstatues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Guan Yu has red face and Phoenix eyes. He hasbeautiful beard and chest. He is calm and relaxed. He is majestic. Zhang Feisface is dark. He has leopard head and eyes. He has swallow jaw and tiger beard.He is impatient. When it comes to Zhang Fei, he is not a politician. He is notas far sighted as Liu Bei. He does not see the value of Zhuge Liang. When helooked at the hut, he didnt see Kong Ming. He said, "since I didnt see him, Iwill go back." He didnt complain. His performance was fair and reasonable. WhenLiu Bei was ready for the second visit, Zhang Fei said, "measure a villager. Whyshould my elder brother go by himself? He can be called here." Liu Beiscriticism

在近代云南的历史上，有一文一武的两所学校，都非常著名，“文”指西南联合大学，“武”指云南陆军讲武堂。前者培养了一大批杰出的科学家、教育家;后者培养一大批杰出的军事家、革命家。正因为如此，曾经是云南陆军讲武堂的学员，后来成为共和国元帅的朱德，称云南陆军讲武堂是“革命熔炉”。

创办于近一个世纪前的云南陆军讲武堂，直到现在遗址尚存，并且于1988公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。这就是位于昆明城中心、著名风景区翠湖西岸承华圃这块土地上，现今还存在着一幢米黄色砖木结构的四合院的二层建筑。由东、西、南、北四座楼房组成，各楼对称衔接，并设有通廊，楼端各设拱券门一道。占地面积1390平方米。主楼西南尚存有大课堂(礼堂)和兵器库一幢。南楼中部设阅操楼，高约15米，宽13米。楼前即当年宽大的操场，不亚于两个足球场面积，不过已为云南省科技馆等高大的建筑所替代。然而，历经百年风雨的老四合大院尚存，配上四座长120米、宽10米的四座走马转角楼的楼房。

云南陆军讲武堂旧址在今云南省农展馆、省图书馆一带。现存讲武堂的主要建筑，是一院规模宏大的中国传统的走马转角楼式的土、木、石建筑，呈正方形，东、西、南、北楼各约长120米，宽10米，对称衔接，四角有拱形门洞可出人。南北楼为学员宿舍，南楼中部突起，为阅操楼。今农展馆一片，是当时的阅兵操场。东楼是办公室，西楼是学科教室。大楼西北面的平房，是当时的礼堂。解放后，这座建筑经多次修缮。

昆明翠湖西侧叫承华圃，有一幢米黄色两层砖木结构的走马转角楼式的建筑物。它由四座各长120米的楼房围成一个方形四合院，院内成为操场。

为纪念云南陆军讲武堂在辛亥革命和护国运动中培养出众多民族英雄和爱国人士的历史功绩，1983年云南陆军讲武堂被列为省级重点文物保护单位，1988年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

一、指导思想

本学期我将重点投入到以素质教育为指挥棒的教学宗旨，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们学习英语的积极态度，使他们建立初步的学习英语的自信心；培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础，使他们形成初步运用英语进行简单日常交流和书写，为进一步学习打下基础。

二、学生情况

我校五年级的学生已学习了三年的英语，有一定的基础。他们思维活跃，模仿能力和记忆力较强，所以应针对不同的学生进行分层次教学，会达到预期的效果；四年级学生基本掌握一定的英语日常用语，具备一定的英语基础，因此对他们而言，英语基础知识需要继续深入的渗透，把重点放到听、说、读、写的要求上。扩大学生对西方国家了解的知识领域，充分发展学生在生活中使用英语的能力和习惯。

三、教学目的、任务

1、提升学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的朗读书写的习惯；

2、发音准确、朗读流利，准确掌握书中的重点内容；

3、能够进行简单的日常用语的交流；

4、能够用简单的句子进行写作；

5、熟练掌握所学歌曲、chant等

6、了解西方文化，初步知道课文的文化背景。

7、强调语言运用。本教材体现交际教学思想，注重学生语言应用能力的培养。在起始阶段采用全身动作反应法，让学生在做中学，在唱中学，在玩中学。

8、注重能力培养。整套教材贯穿学会学习的主题，培养学生自主学习和独立运用所学语言去做事情的能力。如Let’sfindout/Let’scheck/Pairwork/Tasktime。在活动手册中还特别设计了学习评价的栏目。引导学生在学习中反思，在反思中学习。

9、突出兴趣激发。教学形式多样化，其中包括对话、歌谣、小诗、歌曲、游戏、任务、绘画等

10、重视双向交流和中西文化的介绍。

四、教学重点难点

1、重点：

(1)提高课堂效率。

(2)养成良好的听英语、读英语、说英语的习惯。

(3)发音清楚，语调正确，书写工整。

2、难点：使英语基础差的学生提高听、说、读、写的能力，全面提高英语成绩。

五、方法措施

1、认真备课，钻研教材，进行课堂的有效教学，提高课堂效率，做到当堂内容当堂掌握。

2、创新运用各种不同英语教学法来辅助教学，如：情景教学法、直接教学法和TPR全身反应法，并开展一些有趣的活动、游戏让学生在轻松的氛围中学习英语。

3、创设英语情景和环境，使学生们在一定的英语语言环境里习得“第二语言”。做到“生活中有英语，英语中有生活”。

4、鼓励学生大胆说英语，肯定他们的进步(尤其是英语基础不好的学生)，树立学生的信心，培养学生朗读和书写的习惯。

5、注重教材的灵活性和可操作性，以满足不同层次的学生的需求。帮助英语基础不好的学生，提升英语基础好的学生。

6、多教授chant和歌谣或小故事等促进学生多单词和句型的记忆。充分利用教科书中的课文创设栩栩如生的情景，如打电话、购物、生日聚会、野餐、旅游、问路、看病等，为学生提供使用英语进行交流的机会。

7、课堂尽量全英化，打好每名同学的英语基础，重点提高差生的英语功底，同时适当地补充些课外内容，强化口语和应试能力，对每一单元的内容力争人人过关。

8、练习形式多种多样，手、脑、眼、肢体并用，静态、动态结合，基本功操练与自由练习结合，单项和综合练习结合。通过大量地实践，使学生具有良好地语音、语调、书写和拼读地基础，并能用英语表情达意，开展简单的交流活动。

尊敬的各位游客：

你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城，希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城，大家看，我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居，清清的溪流国巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳，还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走，看着两旁古城中，店铺林立各式商品应有尽有，尤其是那各式的光亮铜器，一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧，可千万别掉队呀!

游客们，你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心，四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。说道木府，传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框即成困，木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽，拟于王者”“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。

各位游客朋友，今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了，大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保，不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!

​

In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, hereinafter referred to as "yu", named for its most are located in the south of the Yellow River, the provincial capital zhengzhou, east and neighbouring jiangsu, shandong, anhui, southern hubei, shaanxi west, north and shanxi, hebei, linking the east to the west, south, north Henan is the cradle of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, the central plains hilo-systems, three business culture has a long history, Chinese culture, surname culture, cultural affinity, poetry and profound culture and martial arts culture; Many cultural relics, scenic spots in the province, the shaolin temple, longmen grottoes, yinxu, qingming shanghe garden, hometown of the yellow emperor, shangqiu city, songshan, yuntai mountain, baiyun mountain funiu, shiren mountain, jigong mountain, danjiangkou reservoir, wuhou temple is famous at home and abroad. Henan is one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation, is the place where our ancestors lives and entrepreneurship. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, but so is henan war and disaster in the history of Chinese one of the most concentrated area. Of the eight rge ancient capitals in China, has accounted for four of henan province, xia shang ancient capital of zhengzhou, are respectively anyang, ten dynasties ancient capital luoyang and seven dynasties kaifeng. In addition to shangqiu, nanyang, such as the national famous historical and cultural city. As far back as four thousand years ago the neolithic age, the central plains people created the famous "PeiLiGang culture", "yangshao culture" and "longshan culture". Henan province is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, China roots in henan province in 300, 171, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four surnames are originated from henan.

Henan rich tourism resources, many places of interest. Henan province there are 189 national key cultural relics protection units, and collections of cultural relics in the countrys first underground cultural relics. Henan province consists of 15 cities, every city has its unique tourism resources.

Dear tourists

As we all know, the hottest place in the country is Turpan, and the hottestplace in Turpan is fangdangtui Huoyan mountain. In summer, the highesttemperature of Huoyanshan is above 47.8 ℃. In midsummer, when the sun is red,the earths atmosphere is transpiration and the clouds are shrouded, which isvery spectacular.

The name of Huoyanshan → mountain characteristics

Tourists, through the window, we can see that the thing in front is like afire dragon lying in the middle of Turpan Basin. The red mountain isYanshan.

The name of Huoyanshan mainly comes from its appearance. Look! The bedrockof Huoyanshan is exposed, the reddish brown sandstone glows in the hot sun, andthe hot air is rolling up, just like thousands of flames burning. The name of"Huoyanshan" comes from this. Huoyanshan is called chishi mountain in ancientbooks, and kiziltag in Uighur language, which means red mountain. CEN Shenci, apoet of the Tang Dynasty, passed through Huoyanshan and wrote "the volcanostands out at the mouth of chitingkou, and the fire clouds are thick in May.".The mountains are full of volcanoes and the birds are flying far away. "Dare notcome". Chen Cheng, a traveler in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem to describeit: "a piece of smoke and a piece of red, burning to the sky. At the end ofspring, its half as clear as summer. Who knows that there is Zhu Rong in thewest? " It can be called a vivid portrayal of Huoyanshan.

Huoyanshan is a long and narrow mountain in east-west direction, with atotal length of 98 km and a north-south width of 9 km. The general height isabout 500 meters, and the highest peak is 831.7 meters. Despite the fact thatthere is no grass on the surface of Huoyan mountain, due to crustal movement andriver cutting, there are many picturesque gullies and canyons hidden in themountain, such as Putaogou, tuyugou, taoergou, mumugou, shengjinkou Canyon, etc.In these valleys, the streams linger, the melons and fruits are fragrant, theflowers and trees are verdant, and the scenery is charming, just like the"flower and fruit dock" scene in "Huozhou".

The formation of Huoyanshan → the best observation point is shengjinkou

Perhaps some tourists will ask: How did the flame mountain form? How manyyears ago? The answer to these two questions can be traced back to 140 millionyears ago. At that time, due to the short and small folds in the front of Bogdamountain in the east of Tianshan Mountain, the crust changed, and after theHimalayan orogeny, the rudiment of the mountains gradually formed. Since then,it has experienced a long geological period, spanning several geological periodsof Jurassic, Cretaceous and tertiary, together with the special climateenvironment, showing the current geological shape.

Tourists, the best place to observe the structure of Huoyanshan isshengjinkou. Please get out of the car and take photos in front of the stonepedestal with the sign of "Huoyanshan", and then listen to my explanation.

Shengjinkou is 30 kilometers away from Turpan City in the west, connectingXinjiang with the mainland of 312 national highway, and crossing the Huoyanshanby the mugou river. Shengjinkou mountain is a precipitous place for militarystrategists since ancient times. As for the name of shengjinkou, there isanother origin: in the past, the local people called shengjinkou "seepingmouth". Thats because after the water from mutugou flowed out of TianshanMountain, it became less and less. When they arrived at the Gobi desert nearshengjinkou, the water almost seeped clean, so they called it "seeping mouth".Later, people thought the name was not very auspicious, so they changed itshomonym to "shengjinkou", so it has been used to this day.

[story of Huoyanshan: myth of journey to the West → Uyghur folklore]tourists, Huoyanshan is named not only because of its unique appearance andstructure, but also because of its legendary mythology.

Journey to the west is one of the stories in which the master andapprentice of Tang monks and disciples of the Tang Dynasty are hindered fromlearning from the Buddhist scriptures in Huoyan mountain. In the 59th and 60thchapters of journey to the west, "Tang Sanzang road blocks Flame Mountain, andsun Xingers three tune banana fan," it is written: "there is a state of Sri onthe Western Road, which is the place where the sun sets. It is commonly called"the end of the sky. ". There is a flame mountain here. It is hot all the yearround. The Flame Mountain has a flame of 800 Li, surrounded by nothing. If youcross the mountain, you will turn your copper skull and iron body into juice. "Although this description is exaggerated, the basic characteristics of hotseasons and barren grass are completely consistent with the actual situation ofHuoyanshan. It can be seen that the author did not invent it out of thinair.

In the eyes of the common people, good is the highest beauty, so the endingof the story in Huoyanshan is that justice will defeat evil, which has beendescribed in detail in Uygur folklore. It is said that a long time ago, therewas a dragon in the depths of Tianshan Mountain, which ate only boys and girls.The local top leader was determined to kill the dragon for the people, so hesent a warrior named Hala and Zhuo to subdue the dragon. After a thrillingbattle, Hara and Zhuo beat the dragon with their swords and finally subdued thedragon. After the dragon was injured, it rotated along the mountain, and thewhole mountain was dyed red by blood. Therefore, Uighur people called thismountain "Red Mountain".

Beautiful legend, profound meaning, reverie. Tourists, when we stop andthink about the flame mountain, we will feel that the wonders of Flame Mountainare not enough, and the story of Flame Mountain is endless. In order to makesure that you dont have any regrets, the next time you visit the old city ofGaochang and the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik, you have to pass by the flamemountain. Therefore, we can fully enjoy the wonderful scenery of the flamemountain from different directions. I hope the trip to flame mountain will leaveyou a good memory.

The beauty of Nanjings scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains and water. It is not only a place full of mountains and rivers, butalso a place of "ten dynasties ancient capital" culture. Its natural landscapeand long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenicspots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into tenscenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenicspot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenicspot, Tangshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (includingLishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearlspring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.

1. Zhongshan Scenic Area

Nanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announcedby the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. Thereare more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area.Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain,Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape ofmountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful andmagnificent.

Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the greatrevolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of thesecond peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12,1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition tothe main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildingsaround it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life andoverseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.

Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleum square, the musicplatform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behindthe platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collectsound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the firstin China.

Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east ofSifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. Itwas originally planned to be the residence of the president of the nationalgovernment. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officialsvisiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintanggovernment moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Sheksofficial residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest andvacation, it was called Meiling palace.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt.Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum inthe East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty,and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout ofXiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaolinghas a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and QingDynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu,wengzhong stone man, "Zhilong Tang Song" stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are2.62 km deep.

Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasoriginally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasbuilt in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains ofmaster Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu Temple was drafted by ZhuYuanzhang himself. Todays Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhireign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in thetemple, which contains the most precious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzangin the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in MingDynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.

Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of ZhongshanMountain, formerly known as premiers Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden.Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering anarea of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds ofplants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a basefor botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanicalknowledge.

Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerlyknown as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 andenjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancientastronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, smallastrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported fromBeijing Ancient Observatory.

Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to thedowntown area, known as "Sangpo" in ancient times. The total area of the park is472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinlingbeauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist GuoPus tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, PrinceLiang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.

Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake,behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in theSix Dynasties. "The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still aten mile dike.". When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could neverforget to visit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The presentsection of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded thecapital.

Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It wasbuilt in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After theEastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the SouthernDynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.

In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty,built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City).There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyangwell of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chens master Shubao, his concubines ZhangLihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Suisoldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well bySui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand yearold rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. Adry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation andridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightningstrikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, andnow they have disappeared.

But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside JimingTemple "ancient Rouge well", which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th yearof Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty,ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was builton the mountain with the title of "Jiming Temple". Emperor Kangxi of QingDynasty wrote "Jiming historic site" in calligraphy for temples during hissouthern tour.

Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. Itis a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). Thecouplet on the niche says the reason: "ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upsidedown and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back." In 1990, the"pharmacist pagoda" was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the historyof Jiming temple. It was burned in early 20__, leaving only a reinforcedconcrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of thepagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originallyrelics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacistBuddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the onlynunnery in the southeast coast of China.

Hello friends, welcome to the beautiful Anhui Province. Im Wang Ping, tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Im very glad to meet you. I will serve you withmy sincerity and infect you with my smile. I hope you have a good time here.

Before arriving at the scenic spot, ask you, have you ever been to heaven?I guess you havent been. It doesnt matter. Xiao Wang will take you today.Although this paradise is a copycat version, it is also the only one in theworld, such as fake exchange. Tiantangzhai scenic spot is located in thesouthwest of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, at the north foot of DabieMountain, bordering Yingshan County, Hubei Province and Luotian County, HubeiProvince. The total area of the scenic spot is 120 square kilometers. The wholemountain is high in the South and low in the north. There are dozens of peaksover 1000 meters. The main peak, Tianji peak, is 1729.13 meters above sea level,which is the second peak of Dabie Mountain. Tiantangzhai is not only thejunction mountain of Anhui and Hubei, but also the watershed of Yangtze Riverand Huaihe River. Because of its good ecological environment, it is known as theterritory of plants, the kingdom of animals, the world of water purification,the sea of clouds, the hometown of giant salamanders and the territory ofRhododendron. The scenic spot is now a national geopark, a National Forest Park,a National Nature Reserve and a national 5A tourist attraction.

I believe you cant wait for so much. Dont worry. Before you get off thebus, first of all, Id like to make three rules with you: when you visit thescenery, you must pay attention to safety, so that you dont watch the scenerywhen you walk, and dont walk when you watch the scenery. At the same time, weshould protect the environmental health of the scenic spot, not littering andcigarette butts, not to mention learning from the monkey king lettering.Practice has proved that "celebrity" is not so good.

When we enter the scenic area, we have to transfer to the bus. Pleasefollow me and line up for the bus. The destination ahead of us is tiger shaped.Now we are walking on the winding mountain road in the scenic area. You can seethe peak on your left. It is called Baima peak, with an altitude of 1488 meters.It is named because the mountain looks like a horse. It is composed of saddle,horseback and horsetail. What we see in front of us is the horses buttocks. Thecliff of Baima peak is 1000 meters long, and it is an abyss; the rock on theridge is exposed, which is magnificent and precipitous. Every time after therainstorm, the clouds and fog rise in the valley, just like a white horsegalloping in the sea of clouds, causing peoples imagination of flying in thesky. On a fine day, the sun shines on the white cliff, just like the white snowon the mountain. The formation of Mawei clear snow, Anshan sunset and otherunique landscape, very magnificent. Look, its the plank road of Baima peak.Visitors can go to the top of Baima peak directly through the plank road. Theplank road is built against the cliff, which is daunting. If there is a chance,those who have courage can try to climb and practice courage.

This is the tiger shaped parking lot. We are going to climb on foot

I believe you have heard the rumble of water. Thats right. Qianfang is thefirst waterfall in Tiantang village. The first waterfall is called jiuyingwaterfall. The mountain spring water falls from 70 meters high into the deeppool, which is very quiet and beautiful. The white veins on the cliff behind thewaterfall are winding, like an eagle and a dragon. There is a famous saying thatmountains are not deep, immortals are famous, water is not deep, and dragons arespirit. This place is also a place where aura gathers. The content of negativeoxygen ions in the air here is very high. It is a natural oxygen bar. We musttake a few deep breaths here to touch the spirit of immortals.

Lets move on from the wooden plank road on the right. Come on, everyone.Well, after coming up, we come to the second waterfall. The second waterfall iscalled lover waterfall, also called curtain waterfall. She is 44 meters high,the water is gentle, several twists and turns, just like a girl playing with herhair, how charming. In the second waterfall, there is another bright spot.Please look up. This is a huge chestnut tree. Lets find out where the brightspot is. Yes, a small pine tree grows in the middle of the trunk of the chestnuttree. In this era of fighting father, Maoli tree is the godfather of little pinetree. Im kidding. This is a unique phenomenon in the mountains, which is acommon method of plant reproduction in mountainous areas. This is the legendaryoffshoot.

Go on to the third waterfall, which is Xieyu waterfall. Xieyu waterfall hasboth the magnificence of jiuying waterfall and the softness of lover waterfall.The flowing water clings to the cliff and rolls up the white water, just likeXieyu. The name of Xieyu waterfall comes from this. We will take the cableway upthe mountain from here. Ropeway two people a group, please free combination. Payattention to your left side when sitting in the cableway. You will see theremaining two waterfalls from the air, lady waterfall and silver bowwaterfall.

After a 20 minute air walk, you will arrive at Tianping peak, which is 1660meters above sea level. From here, you can have a panoramic view of Jingchu. Alittle to the right is a stone tablet with the inscription "the border of Anhuiand Hubei". Now the road we take is the junction of Anhui Province and HubeiProvince. It is no exaggeration to say that your left foot is in Hubei and yourright foot is in Anhui. It is the so-called one foot across the two provinces,looking at the Yangtze and Huaihe River. On the back of the monument, there arefive words engraved with the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. Yes, this is thewatershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. The waterfalls andsprings you see when you go up the mountain belong to the Huaihe River system.When you pass here, on the other side of the mountain, there is the YangtzeRiver system. Its just like a persons life. When you are born, everyone is atthe origin. If you choose different roads, you will have completely differentscenery. Therefore, its very important to choose. Behind every choice is anopportunity, which tells us that we should make the best use of it Grasp everychoice of life.

If you go further, the peak in front of you is Matou peak. Do you think itlooks like a horse that is eating grass with its head down? This is the mouth ofthe horse. The pine tree on its back is like a horses mane. Its verybeautiful. In fact, there is something hidden in this mountain. If you look fromright to left, does it look like a camel? There are two humps over there. Thisis camel head. According to the ancient poem, it is different in height from farto near. This is the truth.

OK, over a small hill, what we see next is jiangjunyan, the landmark scenicspot of Tiantangzhai, which is the scenery printed on your tickets. From thisangle, you can see the opposite cliff, leaning against a human face profile. Wecan clearly see his forehead, eyes, nose, chin, chest and slightly erect Generalbelly. Like an extraordinary general, he has firm eyes and looks up at the bluesky. How proud, how brave. As we all know, Jinzhai County is the cradle of theRed Army and the hometown of the general. There are 59 founding generals in thecounty, the number of which ranks second in the country. During therevolutionary years, our forefathers fought hard and built a new China. Theirsacrifice and dedication should always be remembered. We should know that peaceis hard won and we should cherish it.

Here, todays journey to Tiantangzhai is over. Thank you very much for yourcooperation and understanding. If there is anything that Xiao Wang cant do, Ihope you can include it. Thank you again. Finally, I wish you all good luck,health and beauty in your future life. thank you.

本学期是我们幼儿园成立5年的一个阶段，也是借助这样的一个阶段，我们会更多的去努力做些总结与思考。本学期我们英语组以“提高老师和幼儿英语表达能力”为总目标，有计划有策略性的开展本学期工作，对幼儿英语教育做更多的思考。

本学期我们根据英教部及幼儿园的工作计划，针对阳光园老师及幼儿现有的情况，特制定本学期计划如下：

一 主抓教研，让教研充满活力又行之有效。

根据幼儿年龄阶段特点，我们鼓励大家自主研究的同时，也列出列各个级部教研的重点：

1大班：英语的幼小衔接

A 提高幼儿一日生活用语，老师通过一日生活的各个环节提高幼儿语言的表达和应用能力。

B 以句子的教学为重点研究对象，提高幼儿造句和运用句子的能力。

C 充分利用英语故事表演对幼儿的吸引，提高幼儿英语口语发展水平和幼儿自主表现力。

D 通过参加英语风采我们感觉到大班幼儿更需要的是看图说话的能力。

2中班：

A 进行词汇与句子的积累，为升入大班做充分的准备

B 英语视听环境对幼儿口语的良好渗透作用。

C 利用英语故事，激发幼儿表现表演的兴趣

D 句型教学也将成为中班的教学重点

3小班小小班：

小班小小班的英语尤为重要，因为对于孩子3-6岁是语言学习的关键期，只要方法的当，孩子们不会象我们想象的那样对英语恐惧，反而面对一种新生语言，他们非常的好奇，学会了就非常乐意的表达。所以小班要努力培养幼儿的兴趣，提高幼儿对英语的感知能力。

A 小小班小班中语言(单词与简单的句型)和歌曲、童谣教授得方法。

B 英语视听环境的创造对幼儿英语表达能力的促进。

而顺利完成各年龄段的目标，需要的不仅仅是努力，更是我们有效的方法和正确的引导方式，我们可能都是英语的大学生，又通过了四六级的考试等等，但一方面我们已经捡不起大学的水平，另一方面，我们需要更多的新的方法和技巧来填充我们的英语教育， 所以，我们迫切的需要成长，需要提高，那如何提高呢?

本学期我继续担任初三x、x班的英语教学工作。初三学年是学生英语学习发生质的变化的一年，教学工作显得非常重要，必须为即将到来的中招考试打好基础。一部分学习优异的学生已步入英语学习的殿堂，他们掌握了灵活的方法，对老师所讲的每一知识点都能心领神会，成绩颇为理想。还有一部分学生由于英语底子差，基础薄，学习态度还存在某些偏差，固而导致英语成绩不理想，针对这一状况，本学期坚持“夯实基础，狠抓双基，改进教法，激发兴趣，提高能力”的指导思想，力争缩小两极差距，做好全面教学工作。

具体安排：

一、本学期新课的教学内容比第一学期要少，每个单元计划10课时。其余的时间用来进行综合复习。

二、本学期的语法教学内容为中招考试的六大时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，现在进行时和过去进行时。同时还要复习其它的语法知识，如被动语态，构词法，不定代词，疑问词加不定式的用法等等。

三、为了使学生打牢基础不至于出现知识断层，本学期要有计划的把学生学过的但掌握不好的时态、句式、状语从句、动词不定式以及部分掌握不好的词汇、短语、句型分插于教学中再次进行复习。

四、认真研究新课程标准和中招考试要求，尤其与旧大纲不同的地方，清楚哪些内容是考试的内容，哪些内容是已经不考的，哪些内容已经学的。在集体备课的基础上认真备课、上课，认真进行自习辅导和批改作业。

五、为了减轻初三学生听力训练的压力，提高学生的听力水平，从一开始就对学生进行听力训练。除了利用课堂上的时间外，还坚持每周利用课余时间给学生集体放听力。

六、单词一直是学生的难点、薄弱点，直接影响学生综合能力的提高，在教学中要重视词汇教学，狠抓中招必考单词的记忆与巩固以及对词汇的意义与用法的掌握。使学生掌握科学的单词记忆方法和养成勤查词典的习惯。

七、坚持每月一次笔头训练，训练题材、方法力求多样化，并能及时进行讲评。鼓励学生写英文日记，对个别英语特差的学生尽量多批改、多指导。

八、阅读理解能力的培养是初三教学的重点，也是中考的重头戏。在单元教学中专门抽出一节课作为阅读课，材料为课外五篇课外阅读理解，并且有计划的指导学生掌握科学的阅读方法。

初三阶段的英语教学工作十分关键，而由于以前英语底子不平衡，个别学生学习兴趣不高，在这种情况下，就需要更加深入地研究教材，根据学科特点及学生特点研究切实可行的课堂教学模式。努力探索适合学生特点、学生乐于接受的教学方法及模式。同时，要进行分层次教学。对于好的学生要加大知识的容量，拓展知识的层面，使好学生成绩更上一层楼;对于差生要因势利导，因材施教，使差生在原有的基础上有所提高。

英语专业大学生2016年工作实习报告范文

在开始实习之前，我多少有些心虚。因为我的许多朋友都有过假期打工的经历。而作为一名英语专业的大二学生，这次的实习却是我的第一次工作经历。我很担心自己会在工作的过程中出现差错。但现在回想这实习的两个星期在工作和生活上出现的困难，其实都不算什么。就像著名主持人鲁豫曾经说过的话，如果一个困难没有将你，你一定会变的比以前更坚强。我相信如果再有一次实习的机会，我一定会比这次做的更好。

在这里我要感谢学校安排了这次实习，也要感谢公司给我这次机会，虽然只有短短的两个星期时间，但是我所学到的将使我受益一生。因为这次实习的经历让我原本枯燥的暑假变的充实起来。

一、实习过程

这次实习我主要负责的是办公室文秘的工作。第一次走进办公室，一切都是那么陌生，所有的工作人员都各自忙着，仿佛没有人注意到我，这让我本来激动的心情多了一些慌乱。这个时候我想起了在学校时老师对我我们说的一句话，人的适应能力是无穷的。于是我深深的吸了一口气准备迎接接下来的一个个挑战。

说是文秘，其实我主要负责的就是打打文件，接接电话。多亏以前的练习，我的打字技术和质量足以应付领导交给我的任务。虽然只是坐了一天，但我还是感觉挺累的，再加上宿舍的简陋条件，生活真是给我上了意义非凡的一课，以前家长跟我们说一千遍挣钱多不容易，不如我亲身经历一天的感悟。

刚开始的几天就这么不咸不淡的过去了。在学校学到的东西并没用到多少，同事们也因为彼此工作没有交集依然十分陌生。只是见面打招呼的交情。看着他们整天忙碌着，闲暇之余彼此开开玩笑，觉得他们真的是一个集体，而我却像个局外人般悠闲。我想我不能再这样下去，于是，在办公室，有闲的时候就会看一些计算机方面的书，虽然自己所学的专业在此时没有派上什么用场，但我觉得应该多学点，以丰富自己的能力。

但这样下去也不是办法，复印、传真、等文秘工作我都还没有掌握。终于有一天我鼓起勇气向一名看起来很面善的年轻女同事请教了这方面的内容。没想到她不仅告诉了我发传真的方法还跟我说理很多文秘需要注意的事项。她告诉我文秘必须态度认真，细心，不能疏忽大意，不能马虎潦草。比如说办理公文，就要保证文件的质量，用词要准确，材料要真实，抄写要认真，校对要仔细，力求每一个环节都不发生差错。否则就会耽误工作，甚至酿成难以弥补的损失。最后为了让我掌握发传真的方法她又交给我一份需要发的传真让我练习。回到自己的座位上我一边体会着同事跟我说的话，一边发传真，当听到传真发送成功后的“嘟嘟”声，我便又小小地得意一番，虽然很傻，但至少又学会了一项办公器材的用法。

在这里我要特别感谢这位前辈，她不仅教给了我很多有用的东西，还把我介绍给其它的同事认识，以帮助我提高工作方面的能力。慢慢的我也不在只是闷着头做，遇到疑难的问题就请教这些前辈们，我觉得自己开始融入这个集体了。

在做打字发传真等枯燥工作的时候，我不止一次的幻想着公司忽然有英文的文件需要翻译，在大家焦头烂额，手足无措的时候，我镇定的走出来然后利用在学校学到的知识解决这个棘手的问题。但当幻想成为现实的时候，我却慌了阵脚。因为文件涉及的化学产品，金属元素等专有名词我连读都有困难更不用说翻译了。我只有达开电脑利用金山词霸一个个的查。即使这样还经常是单词的意思查到了却连不成句。仅仅四页纸我翻译了一天半。

最令我没有想到的是，我在大二学的国际贸易实务的通选课竟然在我阅读合同等文件时帮了我很大的忙，也节省了我不少时间。那些时常出现的诸如 fob、cif之类的贸易术语都是我们课上最主要的内容。在学习的时候只是单纯的背过，并没有真正了解它们的含义。例如合同，它是履行的依据，是成立的条件，品质、品名、数量、包装、价格、保险等条款缺一不可。因为涉及双方的利益，而商家又以追求最大利润为目标，所以划分的越详细，责任也就越明确，也就可以避免一些不必要的纠纷。可见做生意来不得半点马虎。

实习的另一个关键是学习对人怎么说话、态度及其处事。以前老听哥哥姐姐们念叨还是在学校好，当时还特幼稚的想，学校有老师管着有什么好的啊!现在才看请其实到那里都有人管。在学校可以没心没肺的开玩笑，但走上工作岗位之后，说话做事都要谨慎，要有技巧。像我这样毫无社会经验的黄毛丫头，说话做事毫无技术含量，所以最好还是少说多做。

通过两星期的实习，我对复印、传真、公文处理等文秘工作都基本熟练。在领到实习工资的那一刹那，我真的有种激动和不安的感觉。那是自己辛辛苦苦工作换来的。多少天的困难和疲惫总算有收获。但更重要的是，我拥有了一笔丰富的经验财富，

二、实习感悟

除了第一次工作人人都会有的工作难做社会难处的感悟之外，我最大的感悟就是真诚所至，金石为开。不管多难做，做好自己的那一份，总有一天会有收获，只是时间的问题。但如果你不去做，这一天永远不会像天上掉馅饼那样到来。

还有我更清楚的看清了自己的不足，除去能力上的不足，我更想说的是心理的不足，这大概是大学生的通病，眼高手低。虽然我所做的不过是一份打杂的工作，更像是文秘助理，但如果我不做，在我后面有很多人等着接替我的职位。职位带给你的面子，工资带给你的生活质量都不能是你择业的首要根据。一个人对工作的态度决定了一个人能否找到工作，并且也决定了一个人能否做好工作。如果一个人眼光总是太高，可能永远也无法找到一份令自己满意的工作;相反地，如果一个人能够从自身实际出发，善于把握眼前的工作机会，并愿意为之付出，那么最后一定会取得工作上的成功。

再有就是关于人际关系方面的感悟。虽说在工作中能力必须有，但如果没有同事的合作与包容，你可能什么都做不了。以前可能是因为电视剧看的太多的原因，我总是感觉职场上充满了明争暗斗，要处事圆滑甚至耍些小聪明才能生存。但在与同事相处的过程中，我觉得更重要的是放大别人的优点，缩小别人的缺点。多站在别人的立场上想问题。电视剧中的情节都过于戏剧话了。另一方面，以前我总是觉得只要忍就可以解决一切问题。通过这两个星期的实习，我觉得硬生生的通过忍去让步不如通过考虑别人的

感受作出让步来的人性化。俗话说。路遥知马力，日久见人心。扪心自问，打动我们的往往是真诚的人。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

Tourists friends, everybody! We all heard of mount emei? Yes, today I are - BaoXin bamboo, to lead us on a tour sinian first mountain, mount emei.

In the process of the tour, please be sure to note: no harm valley spirit monkey, forbid to mountaineering, do STH without authorization to participate in any activities without authorization, no littering, graffito of the scribble not, indiscriminate touch touch.

From mount emei mountain overlook, like mist in the scene, there is a kind of hazy beauty. That green lake like a jasper, the lake is green tree, or a tree ying green lake.

Just now I pose no harm valley spirit monkey, emei mountain valley spirit monkey is a lively and lovely elf on the hill. See the person also not afraid, will be active and tourists frolicking, sometimes, it will ask you for food. Feeds them, and appreciate the differences, understand the life habits, and the intimate contact has become indispensable to every tourist project.

Seems like a pearl inlaid jade, agate decoration crystal; and In a state of the stream, stream pentium sing; Mountain spring out of the stone, shaped like a screen; Around the shade around, seven color rainbow let life is full of sunshine. This is a beautiful yingbin beach, welcome friends all over the world to landing.

The charm of emei mountain said not to say, here we will place for touring. I wish you all have a good time!

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse offertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China,this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had aworld-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green watersand mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River,Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling bluewaves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty.

In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again.Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famousarchitect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capitalof the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing Cityobviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid thefoundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday ofChinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model inthe history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic andcultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city inthe east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were alsoburied in Guanzhong.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342Mu". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism, as the national religion, were very active, butNestorianism and Manichaeism also spread to China one after another, makingindelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese and foreign cultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian has provided a broad and bright stagefor China to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and madeimmortal contributions to the survival, progress and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial civilization development and the surging creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. Here, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the brilliantmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of civilization in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage, which isanother advantage. Not to mention the large-scale sites such as FengHao of theWestern Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palace of the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of theHan and Tang Dynasties, and the ancient buildings, temples, and grottoes ofMeilun and meimian, the number of movable cultural relics alone has reached morethan 600000 pieces (groups) according to preliminary statistics. Includingceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver, murals, stone and brick carvings,inscribed steles, seals and other categories. In this sense, the ancient city ofXian itself is a natural history museum, a palace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style.

Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song of everlasting regret" with itsworlds first hot spring and warm romantic love story; Xingqing palace describesthe eternal story of "Li Bais drunkenness"; a song "the setting sun isinfinitely good, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charming landscape."Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossoms were red.People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile spring breeze If youhave a chance to go to Weiqu, you will feel the true love under the peach treewith the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11 forest parks inXian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancient city.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. At present, thereare more than 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, includingmachinery, electric power, electronics, aviation, aerospace, geology, chemicalindustry, textile, instruments, meters, nuclear industry and other scientificresearch institutions, as well as the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network, which is also located in Xian.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourist shops in thecity, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. Through the summaryof the rise and fall of history and the understanding of the bright future, thepeople of Xian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world andletting Xian go to the world is the only way for the development and prosperityof todays ancient city.

History has been kind to Xian, and Xian will live up to history!