昆明景点介绍英语作文【通用20篇】

宝顶山位于大足县城龙岗镇东北15公里处的宝顶镇，海拔527.83米。宝顶山石刻包括以圣寿寺为中心的大佛湾、小佛湾造像，由号称"第六代祖师传密印"的赵智凤于公元1174-1252年间(南宋淳熙至炉子佑年间)。历时70余年，有总体构思组织开凿而成，是一座造像近万尊的大型佛教密宗道场。同时，也是大足石刻精华之所在，并把中国石窟艺术推上了最高峰。

圣寿寺依山构筑，雄伟状观。南宋赵智凤创建，后遭元、明兵燹，明、精两度重修。现存山门、天王殿、帝释殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃灯殿和维摩殿七重殿宇，为清代重建，建筑面积1631.68平方米。

大佛湾位于对寿寺左下一个形似"U"字形的山湾。崖面长约500米，高约8-25米。造像刻于东、南、北三面崖壁上，通编为31号。其内容前后连接，无一雷同，尤如一幅图文并茂的画卷。

小佛湾位于圣寿寺右侧，坐南面北，其主要建筑为一座石彻的坛台，高2.31米，东西宽16.50米，进深7.90米。坛台上用条石彻成石壁、石室，其上遍刻佛、菩萨像，通编为9号。

宝顶山石刻表现出有异于中国前期石窟多方面的特点：

1、宝顶山石刻是中国罕见的大型佛教密宗石窟道场。大佛湾是为广大世俗众生进行说教的外道场，小佛湾是信徒受戒、修行的内院，体系完备而有特色。在石窟的显著部位，图文并茂地刻有号称"唐瑜伽部主总持王"柳本尊的行化事迹图，并在二十多处造像的主尊位置刻柳本尊、赵智凤"即身成佛"的形象。

2、宝顶山石刻的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜。大佛湾数千尊造像题材不重复，龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系，又有形式上的相互衔接，形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心，终之以柳本尊正觉成佛。其间有教有理，有行有果，形成系统。经变相对应配刻经文、偈语、颂词等，图文并茂，且与藏经有异，是历代藏经未收入的藏外佛教石刻文献，对佛教典籍的研究具有重要学术价值。

3、造像注重阐述哲理，把佛教的基本教义与中国儒家的伦理、理学的心性及道教的学说融为一体，兼收博采，显示了中国宋代佛学思想的特色。

4、宝顶山石刻是中国石窟艺术民族化、生活化的典范。造像内容和表手法都力求生活化。如父母恩重经变相通过求子、怀胎、临产，以及养育子女的过程，形象生动，感人肺腑。牧牛图长达30余米，刻出林泉山涧，云雾缭绕，其间穿插"十牛、十牧"，抒情诗般地再现了牧牛生活。又如横笛独奏的"吹笛女"，充满内心喜悦的"养鸡女"，酒后昏乱的"父子不识"、"夫妻不识"、"兄弟不识"、"姐妹不识"的"醉酒图"等等，无不活灵活现。雕刻大师们体验生活之精微，再现生活之准确，令人叹服。

5、宝顶山石刻是石窟艺术的集大成之作，在诸方面都有创造性的发展。造像以能慑服人心为其创作原则，借以激发信众对佛法的虔诚。造像、装饰、布局、排水、采光、支撑、透视等，都十分注重形式美和意境美。如千手观音1007只手屈伸离合、参差错落，有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。这不但是中国千手观音之最，也是世界佛教艺术中一大奇观。释迦涅般像，又称卧佛，全长31米，只露半身，其构图有"意到笔伏，画外之画"之妙，给人以藏而不露的美感。

这是中国山水画于有限中见无限这一传统美学思想的成功运用。地狱变相龛刻阴森恐怖的十八层地狱;牛头马面狰狞强悍，受罪人呼天号地;尖刀、锯解、油锅、寒冰、沸汤诸般酷刑惨不忍睹，令人触目惊心。圆觉洞内的数十尊造像刻工精细，衣衫如丝似绸，台座酷似木雕。洞口上方开一天窗采光，光线直射窟心，使洞内明暗相映，神秘莫测。高大的华严三圣像依崖屹立，身向前倾，成功地避免了透视变形，袈裟绉褶舒展，披肩持肘，直至脚下，支撑手臂，使文殊手中所托数百斤重的石塔历千年而不下堕。九龙浴太子图利用崖上的自然山泉，于岩壁上方刻九龙，导泉水至中央龙口而出，让涓涓清泉长年不断地洗涤着释迦太子，给造像平添了一派生机，堪称因地制宜的典范。

Welcome to Putian South Shaolin Temple! Im your guide. My name is X. youcan call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introducethe history of Putian South Shaolin Temple.

Wushu is the national treasure of our country. Putian is the hometown ofWushu. Since Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty opened the first martial artsexamination, Putian has 12 top martial arts scholars, 28 martial arts scholarsand 22 Military ministers. South Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Nanquan andthe martial arts center along the southeast coast. Its "Buddhist boxing", "Anhaiboxing" and "yizhichan" are well-known throughout the country and are widelyspread in Japan and Southeast Asia. Since 1990, it has held five consecutiveSouth Shaolin traditional boxing competitions. All the boxers performed 51different kinds of boxing instruments and more than 110 routines, and discovereda new kind of boxing "Buddha boxing" for the first time. There are 88 year oldelders and 5-year-old children practicing martial arts, which reflects thelegacy of martial arts in the hometown of South Shaolin.

South Shaolin Temple, formerly known as linquanyuan, was built in the firstyear of Chen Yongding in the Southern Dynasty (557 AD). It is said that after LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne, Lu Decai, theAssistant Minister of Tang Dynasty, gathered in the southeast coast and became abandit. He gathered at night and scattered in the morning, which made the peopledestitute. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ordered tanzong, the abbot ofShaolin Temple, who had been appointed as a general, to lead monks and soldiersto punish pirates. Monk Daoguang, sengguang and sengman, one of the thirteenmonks of tanzong sect, brought 500 Seng soldiers into Fujian to fight againstviolence. They accepted many Zen disciples in the local area, and the coastalpeople retained these living bodhisattvas. Daoguang was also embarrassed, so hewent back to the ancestral court of Shaolin in Songshan Mountain and told abbottanzong to send him a verse to build a South Shaolin Temple in Fujian, which issimilar to Jiuding Lianhua Mountain in Songshan Mountain: one is to show that hewill not forget the ancestral court; the other is to spread Mahayana Zen alongthe coast.

It is said that "the sun and the moon are long near the sea, and there isSutou at the foot of Jiulian Mountain; the South and the North Shaolin share thesame temple, and Mahayana remains in the heart.". For this reason, when monkDaoguang came back to Fujian, according to the Abbots mantra, his brothersfound the famous linquanyuan temple, which is similar to Songshan Mountain, toexpand the temple and settle down. Like Songshan Shaolin Temple, he raised monksand soldiers and participated in political affairs, so linquanyuan Temple becamea shaolinfen Temple in the south of the Yangtze River. Around Linshan village,where the temple is located, there are nine mountains in a circle, shaped like anine petaled lotus. The temple is located in the center of the flower, so it iscalled Jiulianshan Shaolin Temple, commonly known as South Shaolin Temple. TheSouth Shaolin Temple has a close relationship with the heaven and Earth Societyin the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and the restoration of the MingDynasty. The strong loyalty and righteousness spirit of the South Shaolin Templemonks, who are fighting against the evil like hatred and fighting against thetyrant, has been highly praised by the people. In the struggle against the QingDynasty and the restoration of Ming Dynasty, Putian South Shaolin Temple wasburned by the Qing soldiers. Due to the blockade of public opinion by the Qinggovernment, this solemn and stirring history is little known, but quietly spreadamong the people. South Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Nanquan. At thattime, the practice of Shaolin Nanquan in this temple was very popular and widelyspread among the people.

People who have been to North Shaolin know that the Songshan Shaolin Templeis near wurufeng in the north, and there is a small stream (Shaoxi River) infront of the temple that flows from right to left. On the opposite side of theriver is Shaoshi mountain. On the right side of the temple is the talin, on theright front is wofoshan, and on the left front is Jiuding Lotus Village. TheLinquan courtyard in Linshan is backed by several small hills such as Zuzhumountain. In front of the courtyard, there is also a stream flowing from rightto left (now called Husi River). On the right side of the temple, there arepagodas (todays Tali, tahi natural village). In front of the temple, there isalso a "wofoshan" (locally called Maitreya Xiantu mountain and shimiantong). Infront of the temple, there is Jiuye lotus peak.

The mountain tops around the South Shaolin Temple rebuilt on thelinquanyuan site are about 600 meters above sea level. The highest peak isZushan in the North (also known as Zhushan, which is related to Prince Zhu, thespiritual leader of anti Qing Dynasty and restoration of Ming Dynasty who wassupported by the local society after the death of Ming Dynasty). It is 642.1meters high, 600.2 meters high in the Western dance village, 576.6 meters highin the East, 595.5 meters high in the south, 559 meters high in the Zixiao peak,and the huge rock "shimiantong" (Reclining Buddha) opposite the South ShaolinTemple 576.6 M. Standing on the hillside of Zhushan mountain, we can count ninemountain tops, which are just like lotus. Therefore, Qianlong Putian Countyannals is called "Jiulian peak".

Linquan courtyard is located in the heart of lotus, in the middle of Jiuhuamountain range, near which there are nine piles of natural boulders, also in theshape of lotus, commonly known as "Lotus cave". The base of linquanyuan is morethan 20000 square meters. Surrounded by kuzhu temple, xiawu temple, jiulianyantemple and other large and small temples, surrounded by Linquan temple to form agrand temple group, the magnificent momentum of the ten square jungle can beimagined.

Most of the buildings in the nearby Zifu temple have been destroyed. Theexisting one room, built in 1898, contains a pair of stone couplets: "on thecloud day, I wish you the longest life, heaven and man are happy to perform thebest Zen", which is written by Chen Baochen, the teacher of emperor Xuantong.There is a "Red Flower Pavilion" in the north, which was founded in 1646 by LuQi and Zheng Ying in the third year of Shunzhi reign of the Ming Dynasty. Thereis a stone lotus pattern in front of the Gods case. On the hengzhu there is acouplet of "all things belong to three foot sword, and seven star flag appearswhen five clouds appear." the title implies that Wan Yunlong, the general of theheaven and earth society, and the five ancestors of the South Shaolin Temple arefighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. It is agathering hall for the heaven and earth society to fight against the QingDynasty.

The South Shaolin Temple is an ideal place for military strategists. Thereare more than 10 copycat villages around Zhushan, Zhangjiang, Suqi, Li Wei,Wutong, zanhao, Zhai tou, Shan Tou Wei, Tai Jian, Hongdu, Tai Wu, and stonebucket. At present, all the ruins of the walled villages are still preserved.Stone carving around the Zhangjiang village proves that the village was built inthe late Ming Dynasty (1645). Hilltop tails and Wutong Mountain also have highthree, four meters of ghost pool waterfall and bottomless pit burst cloth.

A large number of place names related to the temple have been preserved inLinshan village, such as the place in front of the temple, the place behind thetemple, the entrance of the temple, Tali, TASI, fangshengchi, liangongcheng,mangao, etc. there are also gusaoying, Nanying, Houying, Weiying, Jiangjuntemple, qigangping, etc. which are related to martial arts training. They are226cm long and 100cm wide stone troughs with the words of "zhuluohan yujianchaSan" for monks and soldiers to treat injuries and more than 7000 mu of stonetroughs The remains of the tea garden show the prosperity of the golden age.

There is a big stone in the small bay at the foot of Jiulian Mountain,which is engraved with "Seng Jiyan Zao". It is said that the four characterswere written by a monk named Jiyan with his fingers. It is said that a martialarts expert disguised as you Seng came to Linquan courtyard to steal Shaolinsword. After seeing through Jiyan, he intercepted by the stream, but he didntuse force. He only said that he wanted to build a stone bridge for him. Afterthat, he picked up a big stone and put it on the stream, wrote the four wordswith his fingers, and politely gave way. The fake monk saw that his skill wasinferior He put down his burden and ran away quickly. Monk Jiyan is famous forhis one finger zen skill. It is said that he can use one finger to cure people.There is a "one finger Zen Stone" near the Linquan courtyard. It looks like ahand, and the index finger points to the West. It looks like the standardgesture of Nanquan. It has become a heavenly creation for practicing meditationaccording to the Enlightenment of this stone.

In addition, the stories handed down here, such as "the great master ofQianling built kuzhu temple with mandrills", "the Buddha founded xiawucourtyard", "the bodyguard of lucky star" and "five hundred monks wash andrebel", tell a lot of historical allusions.

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x.For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me firstintroduce you.

Changsha media power is can not be ignored, the domestic mainstream media"hunan TV station in changsha kaifu district is located in the" horse barmountain, in addition, changsha, outdoor media, newspapers and magazines inmedia, and digital network media has hugely increased, changsha entertainmentmedia has been becoming a powerful media of mainland China, and even the world.Hunan satellite TV to mainland China earning the most-watched local TV stations,and the snare a large number of famous host and media workers. The main worksare "happy camp", "day day up", "Im a singer" "where dad" drama "the princesshuanzhu", etc.

"Super girl" and "happy boys" talent show held successfully and "dae janggeum", "xuanyuan sword", "(and) see the meteor shower together the mostbeautiful time, such as TV broadcast and further enhance the influence. Hunaneconomic TV as one of the most popular television hunan native, its ratings andsupport all does not matched with hunan satellite TV. Hunan via visual focus onlocal audience, so there are often broadcast with local characteristics ofhunan. Such as variety show more policy more happy, family film "a last-bornsrushed forward" and so on. With qinghai TV in 20__ launched a talent showblossoming flowers, it is a new revision test broadcasts in 20__ launched acivil draft activities, aimed at mining the excellent talents, provide theplatform. The development of Chinas domestic animation in changsha is quickly,this also makes the government is determined to build animation. Stateadministration of radio, film and the first approval of nine animation industrybase, changsha two exclusive.

Golden eagle TV festival in China, changsha as the permanent home, the goldis one of the most important award for Chinese film and television. Changshainfluential newspaper issued by the local newspaper "sansho metropolis daily","changsha evening news", "xiaoxiang morning post, a national newspaper Titansports, and female today newspaper, have repeatedly received" national localnewspaper management advanced unit "title. Titan sports for sports, Chinasbiggest circulation newspaper.

With the continuous development of Internet and computer technology, thetraditional media is turning to the Internet development, major newspapers haveintroduced electronic web version, make people read more efficient, moreconvenient access to information channels, including "sansho metropolis daily","hua sheng electronic online", "xiaoxiang morning herald", "changsha eveningnews", "stars online electronic loved by people. At the same time variousnetworks and changsha, changsha classified information network, Massachusettsare constantly emerging, common prosperity with changsha Internet economy.

Changsha of Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, protestantism, Islam, five majorreligions, religious staff of nearly 300 people, tens of thousands of people, bebaptized and to convert believers followers more than 100000 people. Yamaderafoothill, kaifu temple, temple, stone frost temple, cloud palace, scroll view,green yangshan monastery where foothill, mosques, Catholic church and theChristian north hall 10 religious site is listed as key religious activityplaces at or above the provincial level, the foot yamadera, kaifu temple,temple, stone frost temple monastery, one thousand of which yamadera foothilland kaifu temple is one national key temples of Buddhism in the han nationality;Yamadera foothill, kaifu temple, temple, narathiwat temple, north main street tothe north of the Catholic church, Christian church and Christianity church 7 inreligious activities such as site is listed as key cultural relics protectionunits in hunan province. As the provincial capital, changsha is a municipalreligious group is located, is also the seat of the provincial religious groups,religious people are relatively concentrated.

During the period of the republic of China, changsha have GuKaiFu temple,west yamadera, waring temple, temple, grace temple Lin, valley yamadera, GaoShantemple and tung creek temple known as the "changsha eight big jungle". Becauseexperience Wen Xi fire, after four changsha battle, the "cultural revolution",such as disaster, many temples were destroyed, in recent years, there is a smallpart of the temple rebuilt, such as the taniyama Po lam temple. Very strongGuKaiFu temple, incense every year. Also have the foot of the ancient capitalcity yamadera; Hongshan temple area YouHong yamadera; Ningxiang has a secrettemple, etc., are all important temples in changsha area. Changsha people alsolove to hengshan nanyue temple incense worshipping Buddha, for the purpose ofprayer. Taoist shrine in xingsha Lang pear town narathiwat temple, began in thenorthern and southern dynasties, more than 1500 years ago.

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and brokencapitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapiddevelopment of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of thehistorical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and culturalblocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attentionto in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue"historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street,small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

Changsha rich underground cultural relics, important archaeological findshave writing in changsha, ningxiang charcoal relics of bronze ware in the river,but floor slips of changsha, the spring and autumn period and the warring statesperiod age hunan, copper kiln, etc.

Hello, everyone. Next we will see Sanqing mountain, one of the worldheritage sites. Huangshan is famous all over the world for its unique pines,strange things, sea of clouds and hot springs, while Sanqing mountain is famousall over the world for its unique features.

She is a wonderful flower in the land of China, which gathers the power ofMount Tai, the wonder of Mount Huangshan, the precipitousness of Mount Huashan,the clouds of Mount Hengshan, and the quietness of the green mountains. Nowlets take action to explore the beauty of Sanqing mountain.

Now, lets walk into one of the wonders of Sanqing mountain - strangestones. Ladies and gentlemen, please look in the direction of my finger: thepeak is more than 80 meters high and looks like a girl. She has a high nose,cherry mouth and beautiful hair. She sits side by side in front. He is one ofthe famous landscapes of Sanqing mountain - Goddess Peak. But behind her, thereis a story. It is said that she was originally an immortal in the sky. Sheoverheard that the Jade Emperor was planning to use the stones of Sanqingmountain to build a palace, and reduced Sanqing mountain to the sea, so that thepeople could act as mermaids. She was shocked. In order to save the villagers,she ignored her personal safety and let them know how to take refuge To avoid adisaster. But she was driven into the world and turned into a stone.

In addition to Goddess Peak, there are also many stones with differentshapes, such as the imposing Python coming out of the mountain, the lifelikedragon playing pine, and the lifelike Monkey King offering treasure

Sanqing mountain is not only a paradise for strange stones, but also a seaof valleys. Lets go up the trail and feel the charm of the valley. The name ofthe valley you see now is Feixian valley. Feixian Valley is actually the mostmajestic and precipitous Grand Canyon on the west coast. Its cliffs soar in theair and cut down nearly 1000 meters vertically. The valleys crisscross and thestreams twists and turns. It is very spectacular.

Tourists, after visiting for such a long time, we all have the samefeeling: Sanqing mountain is a miracle!

Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the five mountains in China,located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. Because the climateconditions are better than the other four mountains, there are luxuriant forestsand bamboos everywhere, green all the year round; exotic flowers and grasses,fragrant at four seasons, and beautiful natural scenery, so it is also known as"Nanyue unique beauty". Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty said in Hengyue Yin: "Hengshanis like walking, Daishan is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan islike lying, only Nanyue is like flying." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural and cultural landscape in China, wasapproved by the State Council as one of the first batch of national scenic spotsin the name of Hengshan scenic spot in Hunan Province. On August 1, 20__, NanyueHengshan Mountain was approved as a national nature reserve by the StateCouncil.

Hengshan Mountain is composed of 72 towering peaks, including YueluMountain in Changsha and Huiyan peak in Hengyang. It is also known as "Qingtian72 Hibiscus". The first peak of Nanyue is Huiyan peak, the South Gate ofHengyang City Center. Starting north from "the first peak of Nanyue in theworld", you can drive along North Zhengxiang road for more than an hour. You cansee dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus before you and enter the scenic spotof Nanyue.

There are also many places of interest, myths and legends in HengshanMountain, which has attracted all kinds of people in the past dynasties andformed a rich and colorful cultural deposit, just like a huge park with theharmony and unity of the vast humanities and landscape culture.

Hunan Nanyue Hengshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. HengshanMountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Its main peak is locatedin Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks in Hengyang City. It isfamous for its "unique five mountains", "holy land of religion", "Olympiccivilization area" and "longevity mountain of China". Now it is a national keyscenic spot, a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and a nationalAAAAA tourist area.

Hengshan is the religious and cultural center of southern China, and thebirthplace of Chinese southern Zen, Tiantai Sect, caodong sect, Nanyue sect andQingyuan sect. The most famous Taoist Holy Land in the South includes the thirdof the thirty-six Taoist caves, Zhuling cave, and the seventy-two Taoisttemples, including jade altar, Guangtian temple and donglingyuan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural landscape and cultural landscape inChina, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in the name of Hengshan scenic spot; in 20__, it became one ofthe first batch of 4A tourist spots in China; in 20__, it won the honor of"national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" which is the top in Chinaand the only one in Hunan Province; In February 20__, it was selected into thefirst batch of national natural and cultural heritage list; in 20__, it wasrated as one of the 50 places most worthy of foreigners to visit; in March 20__,it became one of the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China; on August 1, 20__,Nanyue Hengshan was approved by the State Council as a National Nature Reserve;in 20__, it was rated as Chinas top ten most popular scenic spots.

Hengshan starts from Huiyan peak in Hengyang City (the first peak of 72peaks in Nanyue) in the South and ends at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha (the tailpeak of Hengshan Mountain) in the north. It is composed of 72 towering peaks,also known as "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky". Hengshan Mountainstretches 800 Li across eight cities and counties in Hunan Province, with 72peaks. Among them, there are 43 peaks in Nanyue District. Huiyan peak, the firstpeak of Hengshan Mountain, is located in the center of Hengyang City, withXiangjiang River in the East, Hengzhou Avenue in the south, South Qiyang road inthe West and south Zhongshan Road in the north. Starting from the "No.1 peak ofNanyue in the world" northward, driving along North Zhengxiang road for onehour, you can see dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus in front of you andenter the core scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain.

大家好，现在大家看到的就是鸭绿江大桥。鸭绿江大桥是横跨中朝两国的国境桥。它是一座历史的丰碑，历经抗美援朝战火的洗礼，铭记着中朝两国人民用鲜血和生命凝成的伟大友谊。现在，我们依然能清晰的看到桥梁铁架上的众多弹痕和残留的弹孔。1950年，我志愿军35万人马就是从这座桥上雄赳赳、气昂昂，跨过鸭绿江的。这座大桥始建于1935年，1950年8月份，美军出动数十架飞机侵入临江上空，向鸭绿江大桥和附近的临江火车站狂轰滥炸，大桥靠近朝鲜的一端被炸毁，1955年5月，中朝双方重新将友谊之桥修复畅通。桥长600余米，高20米，宽10米。

这里有个历史故事，我们一起来了解一下。1950年8月11日，当4架敌机向停在临江火车站一列装满作战物资的机车扫射轰炸时，临江火车司机徐国臣，冒着生命危险，冲进机车驾驶室，将军列向等避洞开去，敌机立即跟踪追炸，向列车头狂扫不止，徐国臣驾驶机车的四个手指头被打掉，鲜血直流，但仍坚持将列车开进了山洞，保住了机车。1951年，徐国臣被评为抗美援朝特等功臣，受到了毛主席的接见。徐国臣舍身救列车的英雄事迹很快传遍了全国，极大地鼓舞了全国军民保家卫国，抗美援朝的热潮。来到桥上，人们凭吊英灵，缅怀先烈，企盼世界永远和平，眼前仿佛又看到了志愿军铁流滚滚，雄师劲旅的雄姿和风采。

鸭绿江大桥其实有两座，相隔不足百米。第一座桥于1920xx年5月动工，1920xx年10月竣工，由当时的日本朝鲜总督府铁道局所建，始为铁路桥，十二孔，长944.2米，宽11米，从中方数第四孔为开闭梁，可旋转90度，便于往来船只航行。第二座桥始建于1937年4月，1943年启用，距第一座桥上游不足百米。1950年11月——1951年2月，经美国飞机多次轰炸，第一座桥毁为废桥，只剩下半截，朝鲜一侧只留下光秃秃的几个桥墩。

第二座桥也就是我们经常说的鸭绿江大桥还在使用中，是联系中朝两国的纽带。这座桥于一九三七年开工建设，一九四三年交付使用。大桥上行铁路，下行公路。当时公路桥面铺设木板，一九七七年换铺水泥板后就再没有修过。多年没有大修过的鸭绿江大桥钢梁已锈蚀斑斑，路面破损多达三百余处，有的桥面板移位、断裂，致使大桥承重能力减弱。

新的鸭绿江大桥项目正在规划与洽谈中。横跨鸭绿江两岸，为连接中朝两国的重要桥梁，是丹东与朝鲜之间新的交通要道，也是未来鸭绿江江面之上的一大景观点。大桥采用斜拉索形式，体现现代主义的设计精髓，造型优美、气势磅礴。

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming county is located in Zhukou village,5 kilometers northeast of the county. It is adjacent to the Yellow River flowingeastward in the north and the Ridong expressway running through Qilu in thesouth. It is another beautiful cultural landscape of Dongming County, thehometown of Zhuangzi.

1、 The whole process of construction

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming County was raised by she Shicheng, avillager of Zhukou village, Chengguan town. It was built in 20__ and officiallycompleted in August 20__. Why she Shicheng devoted all of her resources to theconstruction of the Chairman Mao Memorial? This is because she Shicheng, who wasborn in Shegang village, wusheng Township in September 1944, lived in the oldsociety by begging and farming land for a large family in Zhukou village. Aftersuffering a lot, she moved to Zhukou Village. It was Chairman Mao who led thepeople to turn over and become the masters. From then on, he had land and liveda good life. After two social experiences, she Shicheng deeply felt that withoutChairman Mao, there would be no today. Therefore, since his youth, he has alwaysthought of the party and Chairman Mao.

She Shicheng studied carpentry in her early years and engaged inarchitecture. She is a famous expert in architecture. Especially after the ThirdPlenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, he and many villagersgradually embarked on the road of becoming rich. With the development of societyand the great changes in peoples lives, he realized more deeply that withoutthe foundation laid by Chairman Maos overthrowing the three mountains, therewould be no happiness today. Dont forget the well digger. Gratitude is not onlythe unique traditional quality of the Chinese people, but also the outstandingpersonality of she Shicheng, a loyal peasant. Therefore, how to rememberChairman Mao and how to pass on the admiration for Chairman Mao from generationto generation has become a problem he often thinks about in his heart. Afterdecades of deliberation, he decided to express his admiration for great men in atraditional way. In order to celebrate Chairman Maos achievements and rememberthe kindness of great people, on February 16, 20__, he raised money everywhere,stripped off his house, made room for his own design, and built a Mao Pavilionon his homestead for the villagers to admire. Then, he and villagers Zhu Faqistarted the activities of preparing for the construction of Chairman Maosmemorial hall, and set up a preparation group with him as the main body and 10villagers as participants. She Shicheng did her best to contribute her familyscapital. First, she contributed her contracted responsibility land of sevencents per mu. Then she negotiated with the villagers overnight to exchangeanother piece of responsibility land of seven cents per mu for eight cents permu depression. She also borrowed money to compensate the other party for eightthousand yuan in cash. She planned to build a memorial base of three acres andfive cents per mu. He designed it himself, laid the foundation on August 1,20__, and completed it in one year. The main building area of the memorial hallis 220 square meters, with a height of 83.41 meters (symbolizing Chairman Maosdeath at the age of 83 and 41 years in power). The main hall is 49 meters high(symbolizing the founding of the peoples Republic of China in 1949). The fronteaves of the memorial hall is 71 cm (symbolizing the founding of the ChineseCommunist Party on July 1, 1999), and the second floor, third floor andcorridors on both sides. The total project cost is more than 710000 yuan. Amongthem, she Shicheng raised more than 460000 yuan, and the surrounding peopleraised about 250000 yuan. Because of the construction of the memorial hall, theoriginal houses are all 0, and she Shicheng and her two are still living in thetemporary shed in the southwest corner of the memorial hall. Because of theresponsibility of the whole family, all the fields have been replaced by thebuilding base. There is no income, and life depends on one daughter and twosons.

After the completion of the memorial, it has become the only privatememorial tourist attraction in China. On December 17, 20__, Mao Xinyu, theeldest grandson of Mao Zedong, Liu Bin and his wife, Mao Ningke, the eldestgrandson of Mao Zemin, and Mao Xiaoqing, the granddaughter of Mao Zelian,cordially received Comrade she Shicheng at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, and had acordial conversation with 18 Chinese news media reporters.

2、 Current situation and pattern

As soon as you walk into Chairman Maos memorial hall, the first thing youcan see is the memorial Pavilion renamed from the original "Mao Gong Pavilion".There is a gold bronze statue of Chairman Mao more than one meter high inside,which is vivid and magnificent. In front of the pavilion, the five-star red flagflutters in the wind, surrounded by pines and cypresses, Holly evergreen.

Entering the exhibition hall, the most eye-catching one is the goldenfull-length bronze statue of Mao Zedong (2.83 meters high) created by the famousChinese Art Master Mr. Liu Kaiqu and cast by Hunan Shaoshan xuritang bronzestatue Casting Co., Ltd., standing in the center of the hall on the first floor,with the magnificent Great wall behind it. When I came to the center of the hallon the second floor, I saw a golden bronze statue of Chairman Mao Zedong infront of the large-scale painting "welcoming pine". The whole exhibition hall isdivided into nine exhibition areas: going out of the country, creating a newworld, agrarian revolution, anti Japanese War, war of liberation, dream of apowerful country, looking to the world, feelings of poets and old age. On theleft and right corridors of the memorial hall are the abstract of the speechdelivered at the Symposium Commemorating Chairman Mao Zedongs 110th birthday,the preface of the memorial hall and the banner of Chairman Maos poems writtenby famous calligraphers. The layout is reasonable and magnificent.

3、 Normal activity

After the completion of the memorial, people from all over the world cometo visit it every day. In particular, every year, on December 26, Chairman MaoZedongs birthday, the memorial hall has held grand commemorative activities,which have been held four times in a row. The activities are presided over bythe Management Committee of Chairman Mao Zedongs memorial hall, and large dramatroupes are invited to perform for 3-4 days. On the day of the activity, thelocal Yangko team, Huagu team, Taiji team and martial arts team performed, whichwas very lively.

At each event, the surrounding people, just like the Spring Festival, cameearly to pay homage to Chairman Mao and cherish his great cause. The villagersin this village are in a continuous stream.

初中英语教师个人校本研修计划

有效地实施校本研修，为教师的专业成长和学校持续发展提供广阔的学习空间，更是为了造就具有较高素质的学习型教师队伍，为学生进行教学服务。下面是第一范文网小编整理的初中英语教师个人校本研修计划，希望对大家有所帮助!

初中英语教师个人校本研修计划(一)

校本研修作为一种新的促进教师专业成长的有效途径，为我们提供了一种开放的制度框架，营造了一个学习型的文化氛围，为教师构建一个专业发展的自我反思平台通过教学反思提高教学水平，借助同伴互助提升教育理念。为使自己不断提高教育理论增强知识更新能力和教育教学能力，从各方面不断完善自己，提高自身综合素质，不断适应新时期教研的需要，跟上时代的步伐，不断更新自己的教育观念和创新意识，使自己尽快成长起来， 特制定个人研修计划;

一、基本情况:

作为一名教育工作者，从教20xx年来一直担任英语科教学工作，在不断地提高自身专业水平和能力的同时，面对教育改革和创新需要新突破的新形势，不断探索，整体优化，创造性的进行工作，取得了较好的效果，得到学生的认可。但是学生水平高低差距大，使教师在授课中难以兼顾, 教材的词汇量大、内容多、语法较零碎，操作难度大 。

以新课程改革为指导，着眼于教育教学实践中出现的问题，通过校本研修，不断改进教学行为，提高自身的专业素质和教学质量，以全面实施素质教育为目标，以推进课程改革为重点，转变教学观念、深化教学改革、优化教学方式，提高自身的专业发展水平。坚持理论与实践相结合，并及时发现、解决教学中的存在问题，以教研促教改。同时利用共同研究这个平台，互相学习，为提高教学质量而努力。

二、研修目标

1、利用共同研究这个平台，积极参修。使自己由学习型向研究型转变，不断进行教学研究，努力探索和研究适合学生特点、能促进学生全面发展的教学方法，推动教学质量稳步提升。

2、以人为本，以关注学生的全面发展为目标。

3、以新的教育理念为指导，以课程改革重点，以促进师生共同发展为目的，以改革课堂教学为突破口。把立足点放在解决教学改革和实验中所遇到的实际问题上;着眼点放在理论与实践的结合上;切入点放在教师教学方式和学生学习方式的转变上 。

4、加强教育教学研究，寻找适合自己学生的分层教学方式和方法，努力提高课堂教学效率。

5、树立终身学习的理念，不断学习，不断提高自己的文化底蕴、理论水平和实践能力。

6、结合教学实践，把个人校本研修工作做好，从而为整个学校的校本研修而努力。

三、研修内容：

1、学习新课程理念、新课标、及新的教育思想、教育方法和策略，课堂教学技巧等，努力提高自己的执教能力

2、英语新课程标准。以“分层教学”为具体研修内容，积极与同事交流研讨，力争在提高自己教学能力的同时也大面积提高学生的成绩。

3、精读一本教育教学专著，写好个人读后感并发表在个人博客。在学校有计划地安排下认真听课、评课。

4、认真研究教材、研究学生、研究教材教法，认真写好教学设计。

5、课前精心备课，认真上好课，课后及时进行小结、反思。并认真开展听课、评课活动。

6、认真参加 “教研组学习研讨”活动，将在培训学习中所得的，在具体的教学实践中尝试，使自己的教学水平逐步提高，寻找出一条适合本地，适合自己的发展之路。

7、经常反思自己的教学行为和管理行为，不断地总结经验， 找准不足之处，写好教学反思和案例，促进自己的不断进步。

四、活动与实施：

1、以学校、教研组开展的校本教研活动为主，适时进行自主研修。在学校有计划地安排下认真听课、评课。

2、认真参加 “小组学习研讨”活动，将在培训学习中所得的，在具体的教学实践中尝试，使自己的教学水平逐步提高，寻找出一条适合本地，适合自己的发展之路，争取逐步形成自己的教学特色.设计出富有个性的教案。

3、利用网络进行学习与交流。

4、广泛地阅读各类有益的书籍，利用网络学习现代信息科技，不断构建、丰富自己的知识结构和理路水平。

5、教研并进：课前认真钻研教材和课标，备课注重教法，更注重学法指导。努力提高课堂教学效率。课堂上尊重个体发展，并鼓励创新。课后认真反思，不断提高，用心辅导，让每位学生都能有最大

程度的发展。

6、积极参加学习，认真的读一本有关教育的书籍，并及时反思，做好笔记。

7、认真做好每天的教学后反思，得出成功经验和存在问题。

8、认真研究教材教法，认真写好教学设计。

通过此次校本研修，要对自己的专业水平有一个重新认识，我要不断学习，不断更新，丰富自己的文化底蕴，充盈自己的底气，增强自己的理论知识，提高教育教学，结合本校的教学实际，把个人的校本研修工作做好。

初中英语教师个人校本研修计划(二)

所谓“校本研修”，是指以学校教育、教师工作中存在的实际问题为切入口、着眼点，以预定目标和学校、教师的发展规划为基本方向，以满足学校内教师的专业发展需求为根本目的，以学校自身力量、资源优势为主要依托，在学校、教师自我反思的基础上，在教师发展共同体(教的相互作用(影响)下，进而在教育专家的指导与专业引领下，由学校自行设计与策划安排实施的一系列、分阶段、有层次的教师教育(包含教师培养、教师培训、教师进修、及教师继续教育)与教育研究(包含教学研究及常规教研、教育科研)有机融合的促进学的过程与活动。核心是学校“教研、科研、培训一体化”。

一、指导思想

以新课程理念为指导，以“阅读课的有效教育”为学科主题，聚焦课堂，重点探讨课堂教学中学生英语阅读能力培养的策略，重点围绕“课例研修”“城乡联动、区域协作”“研修一体化”开展活动。通过一系例的研修活动，提升教师的专业发展水平，力求英语阅读教学既扎实有效，又开拓创新，积极发展学生综合语言运用能力，全面推进素质教育，大面积提高教学质量。

二、校本研修的基本思路

依托现有的教学资源及师资力量进行符合我校的英语教学研究。英语校本教研是为提升英语教师的素养、提高课堂教学效益、发展学生英语意识服务的，其在各校开展的形式多样，“集体备课”是大家共同关注并不断探讨而又褒贬不一的形式之一。“集体备课”的优点是：同伴互助，发挥教师的群体优势，集集体之智慧，提高教师钻研、理解和把握教材的能力;不足之处是：英语“集体备课”在部分学校名存实虚，教师为了 “省事”，往往是按资料抄写的教案。如果真是这样，那将是英语教育教学中的一大悲哀：部分教师可能对别人所给的教案不甚理解甚至连看都未看就走进教室，这对学生将是何等的不负责任!英语“集体备课”是一把“双刃剑”，如何发挥它的优势，我在这一校本教研形式上作了深入的探讨。

三、校本研修目标

首先要制定以教学设计为主题的校本研修活动。一套教材的实施需要较长一段时间摸索的过程，我们才能吃透整套教材的编排体系，了解这一学段的知识框架，弄清各阶段学生能力培养的侧重面。所以这一学年教研组活动及集体备课活动的主题就是深挖教材。在教研活动时，各备课组聚在一起，仔细研究教材，制订教学目标，查找资料，探索教学方法，落实重难点，然后在此基础上精心设计电子版的教案，课件，练习，试卷等，通过课堂教学、作业及课外辅导，培养学生具有较为熟练的语言技能，丰富的语言知识，愉快的学习过程的体验，良好的英语交际能力，科学探究的学习方法和团队合作的意识，持久的学习积极性，良好的学习习惯和学好英语的自信心。同时为了让下一届的老师少走弯路，较快地提高教学能力，各备课组都把积累的资料及反思应毫无保留地传到下一个年级，供下一年级的备课组参考学习，经验共享，而下一年级的老师则可以在原有的基础上不断地修改，让教学资料日趋完善，质量不断提高。

其次开展以“课堂教学改进计划的实施”为主题的校本研修活动。并制订本校英语课评价标准作为衡量一节好课的标准。要求教师制定课堂教学改进计划目标和具体的实施措施来提升教师的教学能力，其中包含：师德素养，文化知识素养，教学能力和教科研能力素养等。教师先集体学习英语教师基本素养等理论之后，参照其中的各条要求，认真分析本身课堂教学中的优点与不足，制订切实可行的改进目标与措施，并落实到每天的课堂教学中。同时，教师要把本身的课堂教学改进的实施情况案例的形式记载下来，并及时进行反思，提出进一步的改进措施。。

第三、开展以观评课为主题的校本教研活动。本学年我们计划以个人观评课、备课组集体观评课，教研组集体观评课等多种形式进行。1、完整地观一节课，分析这节课中所蕴涵的理念，总结课例所提供的行动策略。2、把两节同课题的课例进行分模块分析，比较他们的教学设计，教学方法，教学风格及其达成的教学效果，评价他们的优缺点及对本身所产生的借鉴意义。3、把网络上与本身公开课同名的课例进行对照分析，剖析各自的教学目标、教材的处理、教学方法、练习的设计，进行讨论，获取新的认识与感悟。

第四、以“骨干教师带动全体教研组教师”为主题的校本研修活动，我组有一位区骨干教师和两位高级教师，让他们发挥各自的优势和专业引领作用，带教3位青年教师，让他们尽快地成长起来。采取相互听课，评课，解答她们教学中所遇到的问题，指导她们撰写论文，参加各种比赛。为青年教师搭建平台，让她们在各种活动中锻炼本身;让她们在不断的实践和反思中快速提高。同时，还可以邀请市区教研员到学校里来，进行指导，听课，研讨。

第五、开展人人小课题活动，每位老师针对本身在日常教育、教学过程中遇到的难题，通过校本教研和集体备课的体验选择确立一个研究小课题，独立或合作研究、攻克。要求选题小，富有现实性、实效性，研究周期为一学期或一学年。然后整理，撰写，择优在校杂志《教坛幽兰》上发表。

第六、除基础型课程外，加强创造性、探究型课程的开发，各年级可以组织如“小翻译家”、“英语歌曲欣赏与学唱”、“视听英语乐园”、“英语电影赏析”等课外活动小组，并鼓励学生积极参加全国中学生英语能力大赛等比赛，让学生通过英语学习和语言实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，培养和提高语言综合运用能力，拓展视野，汲取知识，发展个性，并提高人文素养和科学素养，为终身学习和终身发展打下良好的基础。

2、采取“分组协作、逐层推进、校本科研”的工作策略，构建以校为本的英语教研活动模式;

3、为期一年，采取以“研修一体”为主，“集中研修”为辅的方式，抓好教师培训，促进教师的专业发展;以教师为研究的主体，以问题解决为出发点，以常态教学的研究为重点，切实提高英语新课程的教育质量。

4、个人自学与集中学习相结合，本校实践探索与经验交流分享相结合，学校现场观摩与个人提交研修成果相结合。

四、学习形式

以参加学校校本研修活动为主，个人自主研修为辅。在学校安排下，统一内容，统一进度，有组织有计划地进行学习。根据学习内容，结合实际教学情况，反思本身的教育教学行为并进行实践。在自学的同时，要做好重点突出的学习笔记。

五、研修主要措施

1、认真参加集体组织的学习培训，作好培训记录。

2、认真参加学校的校本研修活动，吸取其他老师的成功经验。

3、精心准备自已的研修课程，发挥信息技术特长，努力提升使用现代教学设备能力。

4、空余时间利用电脑进行网络研修。

教师的自身发展不仅是学校教育质量的基本保证，更是学校教育内涵不断提升的动力之源。而校本研修为教师的专业化发展搭建平台，根据学生实际，探究和改进教学方法，解决在课堂教学实践中遇到的问题。所以，我们要努力贯彻执行本研修方案，提高教学效率和效益，促进教师专业发展。

初中英语教师个人校本研修计划(三)

校本研修是作为教师工作实践的主要场所——学校，成为一个有利于教师专业发展的学习型组织，尊重教师个体的发展愿望，创设一切便利条件，充分发挥教师个体创造力和教师群体合作力，形成一种弥漫于整个组织的学习氛围，并凭借着群体间持续不断的互动学习与实践，使个体价值与群体绩效得以最大限度的显现 。校本研修作为一种新的促进教师专业成长的有效途径，为使自己不断提高教育理论增强知识更新能力和教育教学能力，从各方面不断完善自己，提高自身综合素质，不断适应新时期教研的需要，跟上时代的步伐，不断更新自己的教育观念和创新意识，使自己尽快成长起来， 特制定个人研修计划;

一、基本情况:

本人本科学历，二级教师。 现担任初中英语教学工作。任教七年，但从事英语教学工作仅两年，期间热爱本职工作，关爱学生，刻苦钻研，严谨治学，积极参加各种培训和学校组织的各项活动，并在不断地提高自身专业水平和能力的同时，面对教育改革和创新需要新突破的新形势，不断探索，整体优化，创造性的进行工作，取得了较好的效果，得到学生的认可。

但是学生水平高低差距大，在授课中难以兼顾, 教材的词汇量大、内容多、语法较零碎，操作难度大 。 着眼于教育教学实践中出现的问题，通过校本研修，不断改进教学行为，提高自身的专业素质和教学质量，转变教学观念、深化教学改革、优化教学方式，提高自身的专业发展水平。坚持理论与实践相结合，并及时发现、解决教学中的存在问题，以教研促教改。同时利用共同研究这个平台，互相学习，为提高教学质量而努力。

在其他方面我能遵纪守法，严于律己，善于和他人合作，能正确的处理与同事、学生和家长的关系。

二、工作问题剖析：

l、英语教学经验不足，专业知识不够系统。

2、新课程方面的专业理论书籍，理论底子薄弱。

3、课堂教学虽能做到进行反思，但还不够深刻，更缺乏持之以恒的精神。

4、多媒体在教学中的使用还不够熟练。

三、三年研修规划

师德方面：

作为一名教师，本人坚决贯彻执行党的教育方针和政策，做到既教书又育人。严格遵守教育法规、师德规范对教师的要求，遵守学校规章制度，规范自己的道德言行，不断提高自身的师德素质。

专业方面：

1、利用共同研究这个平台，积极研修。使自己由学习型向研究型转变，不断进行教学研究，努力探索和研究适合学生特点、能促进学生全面发展的教学方法，推动教学质量稳步提升。

2、以人为本，以关注学生的全面发展为目标。

3、以新的教育理念为指导，以课程改革重点，以促进师生共同发展为目的，以改革课堂教学为突破口。把立足点放在解决教学改革和实验中所遇到的实际问题上;着眼点放在理论与实践的结合上;切入点放在教师教学方式和学生学习方式的转变上 。

4、加强教育教学研究，寻找适合自己学生的分层教学方式和方法，努力提高课堂教学效率。

5、树立终身学习的理念，不断学习，不断提高自己的文化底蕴、理论水平和实践能力。

6、结合教学实践，把个人校本研修工作做好，从而为整个学校的校本研修而努力。

四、研修内容：

1、学习新课程理念、新课标、及新的教育思想、教育方法和策略，课堂教学技巧等，努力提高自己的执教能力。

2、研读英语新课程标准。以“分层教学”为具体研修内容，积极与同事交流研讨，力争在提高自己教学能力的同时也大面积提高学生的成绩。

3、课前精心备课，认真研究教材、研究学生、研究教材教法，认真写好教学设计。 认真上好课，课后及时进行小结、认真写好教后感和教学反思，利用各种场合和形式积极与同行和学生交流沟通，及时获得反馈从而及时反省和总结。

4、三年至少精读五本教育教学专著，结合自身教学实际，并撰写一定的读书笔记或读书心得。

5、积极参加学校组织的教研活动和听评课活动。积极争取参加各级各类组织教研、观摩等活动，虚心向他人学习，多和他人沟通和交流，不断充实自己，每学期听课学习不少于20节，积极参加各级各类组织的教研课、观摩课活动，争取取得好名次。

6、积极撰写教育教学论文和经验总结，把自己的专题研究从实践层面提升至理论层面，不断提高论文质量，每学期争取写一篇论文。

7、经常反思自己的教学行为和管理行为，不断地总结经验， 找准不足之处，写好教学反思和案例，促进自己的不断进步。

五、活动与实施：

1、以学校、教研组开展的校本教研活动为主，适时进行自主研修。在学校有计划地安排下认真听课、评课。

2、认真参加 “小组学习研讨”活动，将在培训学习中所得的，在具体的教学实践中尝试，使自己的教学水平逐步提高，寻找出一条适合本地，适合自己的发展之路，争取逐步形成自己的教学特色.设计出富有个性的教案。

3、利用网络进行学习与交流。

4、广泛地阅读各类有益的书籍，利用网络学习现代信息科技，不断构建、丰富自己的知识结构和理路水平。

5、教研并进：课前认真钻研教材和课标，备课注重教法，更注重学法指导。努力提高课堂教学效率。课堂上尊重个体发展，并鼓励创新。课后认真反思，不断提高，用心辅导，让每位学生都能有最大程度的发展。

我要不断学习，不断更新，丰富自己的文化底蕴，充盈自己的底气，增强自己的理论知识，提高教育教学，结合本校的教学实际，把个人的校本研修工作做到最好。

Shenyang fant happy world located in the northern new district of shenyang shen shengjing street, covers an area of about 600000 square meters, the investment of 2 billion yuan, meticulously by shenzhen huaqiang group is the largest in the northeast of the fourth generation of theme park. Party, happy world with science fiction and interactive experience as the biggest characteristic, USES the international first-class technology and the concept of meticulously, equivalent to that of the most advanced western theme park, known as "the Oriental fantasy land", "Asian science magic".

Shenyang fant happy world by over limit, interstellar flight, dinosaur crisis, film and television special effects studio, light of my life, conch bay, the exposition, serial, du than adventure, du than talk, bolide, mysterious valley, mount Vesuvius, joy and a dozen major theme of the project area, covering themes, attractions, recreation and landscape projects for more than 300, including many of the worlds leading large amusement projects, most of the projects for young and old. Flying here has the international first-class high experience project "fly across a limit", large dynamic space flight experience project "interstellar flight," the original "Vesuvius" large volcanic exploration projects, currently the worlds most advanced large dinosaurs resurrection disaster experience project "dinosaur crisis", let a person cant figure out the traditional Chinese myth magic deduce project "serial", colorful, dreamlike project "conch bay", the magic of cartoon interactive projects "du than talk show"...

This is a feast to the joy of the pomp! This is a full of magic dreamland! This is a kingdom of future science fiction adventure! Wonderful world of dreams, waiting for your confidential...

To joy, go to the party! Welcome to join the partys dream of fantasy!

暑假飞逝而过，新的一学期也即将开始。这学期，我任教初一(8)班与初一(10)班的英语。为了把教学工作做好，打下良好的成绩基础，现特拟教学工作计划

一. 政治思想方面

坚持正确的政治方向，热爱教育教学工作，以教书育人、奉献教育为己任，严格执行党的教育教学法规，以高尚的师德标准来要求自己。

二. 业务方面

备课方面

认真搞好集体备课，集思广益，确定每单元讲课思路与方法。头一天备好第二天的课，备好教材、学生、教法、教具辅助手段等。教法的设定与学法的确定要体现以生为本，发挥学生的主导作用，使之真正成为学生的主人。

2.讲课方面

切实落实好任务教学，合理有层次设置各项任务，指导学生带着目标去完成任务，教师尽量少讲，在课堂上多给学生们实践的机会。教师要尽量使自己的课堂教学丰富多彩，增强趣味性，极大程度的去调动学生们的学习积极性。

3.批改方面

学生的作业布置实施分层布置，使之真正成为学生们巩固课堂所学的重要辅助手段。作业坚持天天批改，并写上有效的激励性语言，增强学生们的学习信心。对于一些成绩较差的学生，要搞好面批，并进行有效的学习方法指导和信心鼓励。

4.考试方面

每天坚持晨考，并及时进行复试，每单元学完之后进行知识点小考和单元测试，对于出现的问题及时进行讲解、训练与强化。

At 8 oclock in the morning, my mother and I went to jinbianxi inZhangjiajie to play. The main scenic spots along the road are Guanyin Songzi,jinbianyan, etc.

Eh! What kind of flower is it? Its said that its the famous Golden shrimpflower. Its a specialty of Zhangjiajie. When it blooms in autumn, the flowersare suspended by a green silk. When the wind blows, they swing left and right,just like a real lobster in the water. Whats more interesting is that when theflower seeds are ripe, as long as they are touched and snapped, "shrimp seeds"will "jump" out of their own hands. Its really interesting! At this time, Iinadvertently looked to the left. There is a small stone peak, just like aperson holding a child in his arms and looking ahead from a distance. The localpeople call it "Guanyin Songzi". It is said that long married infertile couples,as long as sincerely make a wish here, it is possible to achieve.

Eh? Isnt that jinbianyan? This jinbianyan, no matter what my mother and Ithink, is like a long whip that pierces the sky. The rock peak on the left sideof jinbianyan looks like a fierce eagle. It looks at us with its mouth and eyesopen, as if its afraid that well steal it. Thats funny! Thats why the localpeople call it "Eagle whip".

Finally I got out of the car with my mother. I ran to jinbianxi and playedin the water for a while. As for my mother, I went shopping nearby. At thistime, a furtive tortoise swam past me, so I grabbed it quickly, and even calledmy mother to come. My mother came to see the tortoise, quickly pulled out a bag,put the tortoise in the bag, and finally we sorted it out a little bit, happilywent back to the hotel.

The Xixia mausoleum is the mausoleum of the emperors of the Xixia Dynasty.Although it has been destructively damaged, its shape is destroyed, but itsskeleton still exists. The grand scale, rigorous layout and the remaining moundsstill show the unique flavor and style of the times of the Xixia Dynasty.

Xixia mausoleum is located in the eastern foot of Helan, about fivekilometers from east to west, and about ten kilometers from north to south.Within the area of more than 50 square kilometers, with the natural rise andfall of hills and ridges, there are nine Imperial Mausoleums and more than 200accompanying tombs of princes and princes. The Yellow mausoleums are as tall ashills. They spread out continuously under the Helan Mountain. Under thesunlight, they are resplendent and magnificent. The scale of the Xixia mausoleumarea is similar to that of the Ming Tombs in Beijing. The ground buildings ofthe mausoleum are composed of turrets, gate towers, stele pavilions, outer city,inner city, sacrificial hall, tower shaped mausoleum platform and other buildingunits. The overall layout of the mausoleum area is a longitudinal rectangle, andit is arranged in a left-right symmetrical format according to the traditionalChinese pattern of taking the North-South central line as the axis. Xixiamausoleum is a unique form of Xixia architecture in China.

Xixia museum is the first Xixia royal mausoleum in China, which is a realand vivid reminder of the rise and fall of Xixia kingdom. Covering an area of5300 square meters, the museum imitates the architectural style of Xixia, withunique style. It not only has the momentum of modern architecture, but alsoechoes with the mausoleum site, forming a strong national architectural style.The museum has selected 671 most representative Xixia cultural relics and 413volumes of monographs, papers and magazine articles. In it, you can see carveddragon stone pillars, stone horses, glazed gallstones, Xixia inscriptions, stonestatue seats, Buddhist scriptures, Buddhist paintings, Xixia porcelain, officialseals, etc.; especially the 188kg gilt copper ox is a treasure of Xixia culturalrelics; and the Xixia ancient pagoda before maintenance is copied in a ratio of6:1; On the two floor, there are 8 selected Xixia murals, which show the essenceof Xixia grottoes and let people appreciate the brilliance and brilliance of theXixia kingdom. Many historical mysteries and unique national culture will surelyarouse your infinite reverie.

During the winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Zhangjiajie andvisited the world-famous scenic spot Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain cableway entrance is located in Zhangjiajie City, only 40minutes drive from my home. After buying the tickets, we took the cableway upthe mountain. The whole ride in the cableway lasted about 20 minutes. The morewe went to the top of the mountain, the more exciting it was.

Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We started along the Shanxiline of Tianmen. The steep mountain road along the way, coupled with the coldwinter and the fog, made us feel as if we were in a fairyland. The more you goto the east line, the lower the temperature is. There are strings of icicles onthe cliff surface, and even the water droplets on the leaves form ice. At aglance, it looks like countless crystal clear ornaments. My family and I alljoked that it was like Japan in winter, even more beautiful.

Walking on the glass plank road built on the cliff, looking at the bottomof the foot, you can see that the whole plank road is built on the stone walllike a knife cut, which is covered with thick ice and snow, and then down, it isshrouded in white fog, you cant see anything clearly, which adds a mystery tothe beautiful scenery.

We walked from the west line to the east line like flying through theclouds. Along the way, some people are lamenting the magic of nature, whileothers are glad that the fog has covered the foot of the cliff, otherwise thetourists who are afraid of heights will not be so comfortable along the way.

We stop and go, about three hours later, we came to the most famous Tianmencave. But this time, because of the ice and snow weather at the top of themountain, the entrance has been closed. We cant go down the stairs to thebottom of Tianmen cave, we can only look down at Tianmen cave from the top ofthe mountain. Although I just looked down and far away, I was already amazed athow such a big natural cave was formed! My aunt who had been to Tianmen cavetold me that the cave is very big, and people would feel very small when theystand under it! The cave is so big that even a plane stunt once flew throughit!

If you want to experience the magic and mysterious Tianmen Mountain, pleasecome to my hometown Zhangjiajie, I can be your guide!

本班是双语特色班级,幼儿皆已经过一年多的英语学习,实践证明：让孩子在语言发育时期就接触英语，同时运用英语和汉语表达自己的思想，对孩子的语言发展有很大好处，幼儿园英语特色教学计划。根据本班幼儿特点,我们制定了如下的专题计划.以达到专题实施的最佳效果:

一、选择多种多样的教学方法，提高幼儿英语的兴趣。

俗话说兴趣是最好的老师。幼儿园英语教育是一种启蒙，要把重点放在学习英语的兴趣上，如果幼儿对英语感兴趣，他在学习的过程中就会表现出一种积极的情绪，孩子会主动融入到活动中。反之，如果只是追求单词句子数量的多少，那会倒了孩子的胃口，孩子会处于一种消极状态。因此，在实际教学活动中，我们选取合适的教学方法，提高幼儿学英语的兴趣。

1、故事教学法。

故事对学龄前幼儿具有极大的吸引力，它情节生动活泼，内容极富发性和趣味性，例如在故事中,先为孩子们讲一个兔妈妈要去买菜，要兔宝宝在家等候，却来了一只大灰狼要兔宝宝开门，兔宝宝发现是大灰狼，一齐将大灰狼赶跑的故事，在讲述中，将Come in,please. Go out.穿插其中，孩子们对此非常感兴趣，在不知不觉中，竟然全部掌握，且印象极深。又如：在教单词turnip时，我在引入时先说Imarabbit,Imveryhungry,Iwantsomethingtoeat.在这个情节引入后，幼儿复习各种已学过的食物单词，教师还是很饿，Imstillhungrynow时，巧妙地出示了食物萝卜引出新的单词turnip的学习，在老师的引导下引出《拔萝卜》，使幼儿与老师共同参与，自然学习新的知识。

2、情景教学法。

幼儿的语言能力是在实际运用过程中发展起来的，应创设各种有意义真实的情景，使他们想说、会说、喜欢说。语言的习得与周围环境息息相关。英语的学习是一种自然习得式的学习，而不是一种教学式的学习。语言的学习不只是学习几个单词，更重要的是运用语言和别人交往。因此，教师要以幼儿园为主体，从他们的兴趣出发提供一系列丰富的教学法情境，让幼儿园通过自由活动听来理解语言，在使用中学习语言。还有医院、餐厅、发廊等,通过玩角色游戏，幼儿所学语言在游戏中得到巩固，练习。久而久之，培养了幼儿的英语思维能力和运用能力，并解决了那种学时才用，平时放置脑后，容易遗忘的弊病。

3、游戏教学法。

曾经有一位教育家说过这样一句话：话小孩子生来是好动的，是以游戏为生命的。的确，游戏是幼儿最喜欢的形式之一。玩是孩子的天性，符合幼儿天性好动的特点。。游戏能激起幼儿学英语的兴趣，密切师生间的关系，提供幼儿充分运用语言的机会，调动学习积极性，将知识融于游戏中，让幼儿在情趣盎然的游戏中练习所学知识。也在不知不觉中掌握了知识。更重要是感受到学习英语的乐趣。因此，幼儿园英语活动应尽量游戏化，寓教育于游戏，让幼儿在游戏中轻轻松松学英语。如：户外体育游戏《老狼，老狼，几点钟》，这个游戏是幼儿熟悉而喜欢的。于是，我把游戏改为Wolf,wolf,whatcanyoudo?是请一位幼儿当老狼，其它是小羊，幼教文案《幼儿园英语特色教学计划》。小羊问Wolf,wolf,whatcanyoudo?老狼回答，Icaneat.然后开始追逐小羊。幼儿在他们原有的游戏经验的基础上，轻松愉快的习得了英语，学会了句型Whatcanyoudo?Icanjump/run...锻炼了英语听说能力，在玩中学习并得到发展。在这种情况下幼儿觉得学习英语好玩，从而为往后的学习打下了良好的基础。

4、引入竞争机制，激发幼儿参与活动的热情。

任何一种活动形式，时间久了，孩子就会厌倦。冷漠的情绪会使活动效果大打折扣，引入竞争机制，这一难题迎刃而解。竞争能激活幼儿潜在的支力，能激起幼儿的进取心。幼儿好胜心强，大都不甘落后，所以在设计活动时，运用竞争机制，并配以各种形式的奖励，以表示对胜利者的赏识，对进步者的鼓励。有时是几句鼓励的话语--Good!/Verygood!/Clever!/Excellent!.....有时是一朵小红花、一颗小星星......孩子们在热闹的气氛中，你追我赶，学英语的兴趣越来越浓。

当然，调动幼儿学英语的积极性的教学方法还很多，如：谜语法、儿歌法、顺口溜法、歌曲法、形象教学法、肢体语言教学法等多种方法，我根据教学参考书及自己的工作经验，在教学中灵活运用，交互作用，让孩子们的思维活跃起来，让孩子们的语言活跃起来，孩子们始终对英语保持着浓厚的兴趣，上英语课成为他们最快乐的事。

二、创设多层次的课外语言学习环境，充分发挥环境的教育作用。

实践证明，英语教学仅仅靠孩子每天20分钟的学习是不够的，因为这样的学习只能让孩子掌握零星的单词，达不到学英语的目的。因此，教师应着力营造良好的语言学习环境，使英语教学深入到一日常规的各个环节。

首先，要坚持不懈的运用日常用语，将日常生活与教学内容紧密联系起来。在生活中，将双语生活情境贯穿幼儿一日生活中，抓住一切机会与幼儿进行交流，努力消除上课与生活的界限，不断丰富幼儿的语言，使生活与教学连接起来，打破固定情境对幼儿英语发展约束的认识界限，使他们在生活情境中自如地运用英语，让他们学得无意，学得随意，学得乐意。

其次，创设物质情境，激发幼儿主动学习英语。

在幼儿英语学习中，语言环境起着非常重要的作用，因此，要有计划、有目的地设置安排一定的情景画面、活动工具和动手材料。在观察、操作中引发他们对英语的反应和使用。如：墙面设置，它是幼儿园环境布置中最大最为醒目的画面。它如同一幅大的广告，浓缩了教育内容和目的，还渗入了思想道德教育，给幼儿以直接的刺激和潜移默化的影响。又如英语活动角，它是一个让幼儿通过对实物、图片、头饰等物品的摆弄和操作，在游戏中运用英语的一个区域。十分吸引孩子，孩子们只要一有空，就会主动地指读单词，或是拿起指偶，两两结伴玩语言游戏，愉快地游乐于英语语言一气氛中。

三、家园配合，帮助幼儿学好英语。

孩子们在幼儿园学习的英语需要在家庭中不断强化，才能使他们完全掌握，家园配合帮助幼儿学习英语有着非常重要的作用。幼儿不仅仅要在幼儿园多听、多说、多联习，在家也应该坚持天天听、天天说。只有家园配合得好，孩子掌握英语，运用英语的能力才能不断提高。

Xinxiang City is the political, economic, cultural and traffic center ofNorthern Henan. There are many historical sites and rich cultural relics.

There are hundreds of natural landscapes in the city, including fournational cultural relics protection units, one National Forest Park, oneNational Wetland Bird Nature Reserve, more than 50 provincial scenic spots andcultural relics protection units, more than 500 municipal cultural relicsprotection units, one historical and cultural city and one historical andcultural town.

Xinxiang has obvious location advantages, forming an important commoditytrade center in Northern Henan. Beijing Guangzhou line, Xinhe and Xinjiao linesintersect here in a cross shape. National roads 107 and 106 run through thenorth and south, forming a fast and convenient transportation network with thecombination of trunk and branch, extending in all directions and running throughin all directions. The citys commercial facilities are complete, and thenetwork is densely distributed in urban and rural areas. The grand comprehensiveshopping centers, such as Pingyuan shopping mall, Huabin commercial building andXindaxin shopping mall, which represent the advanced level of modern metropolis,are luxurious; various standardized and grand supermarkets, commercial streetsand pedestrian streets have become the beautiful scenery of the urban area;Baiquan herbal medicine fair, which has a history of 600 years and is one of thethree national herbal medicine exchange conferences, is known as "less thanBaiquan medicine is incomplete", and its turnover ranks first among the threenational herbal medicine fairs. Changyuan glasses market, Xinxiang electronicsmarket, Yubei building materials market and Yanjin peanut market, which are oneof the four major glasses markets in China, are of considerable scale and enjoyhigh reputation both inside and outside the province. The development ofcommunication has built a bridge of modern commodity economy and society. Thecitys installed capacity is 572000 units, 363000 users are installed, and 28telephones are owned by 100 people in the urban area. The number of data userssuch as digital data network, packet switching network and computer Internet hasreached 8273. The governments Internet access project has been completed firstin the country, and three-level websites of cities, counties and townships havebeen opened, making it the largest communication hub in Northern Henan. Theestablishment of the status of business center has accelerated the pace of urbanconstruction.

In accordance with the pattern of building a modern city, on the basis ofincreasing the transformation of the old city, the urban skeleton has beenstretched to the East and south. In the past two years, more than 20 urban trunkroads have been reconstructed and widened; the first phase of Weihe Rivertreatment has been completed; Yiyuan, xingfuli and other residential areas havebeen newly built; five water plants and sewage treatment plants have beenreconstructed and newly built; and; Through the implementation of "city imageprojects" such as removing walls to make the streets green and one street, onelandscape, one tree and one lamp, the city has greatly changed and the wholeurban area has taken on a new look. Xinxiang has rich cultural heritage andoutstanding people. Xinxiang was called Yong state in ancient times. It belongedto Wei in the spring and Autumn period, Wei in the Warring States period, andHuojia in the Han Dynasty. It was founded in 586 a.d. by Emperor Wen of the SuiDynasty and has been more than 1400 years. At the beginning of the founding ofnew China, it was the capital of Pingyuan province. Ancient history breedssplendid civilization. Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites are indisputable;the nomadic war led by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty and the alliance of 800 princesis dependent on historical sites; Jiang Shangwei river fishing, Bigans loyaladvice, Wei Wei rescuing Zhao, Zhang Liangs assassination of Qin, the battle ofGuandu and Chen Qiao mutiny are all originated from this hot land; Confuciusslecture "apricot altar" is still in existence, Li Bais song is before his loyalministers; Zhang Cang thought of "nine chapters arithmetic", Chen Yuchengsdeath in heaven; The tomb of Lu Jian, the younger brother of Ming Shenzong, is areference to the history of the twelve prime ministers.

During the war of resistance against Japan, the "pinghan guerrillas"shocked the enemy; during the war of liberation, the people of Xinxiang foughtwith blood. After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientpastoral land is full of talents. Together with Jiao Yulu, Wang Jinxi, Lei Fengand Qian Xuesen, Secretary of Liuzhuang Party committee Shi Laihe is known asone of the five party members who have had a wide influence since the foundingof the peoples Republic of China; Wu Jinyin, alternate member of the CentralCommittee, deputy secretary of Xinxiang Municipal Party committee and Secretaryof Tangzhuang Party committee, is known as "a good example of township partysecretary"; Liu Zhihua, one of Chinas top ten outstanding women, Liu Bingyin,the leader of Xinfei electric group, Liu zhixia, a famous writer, Guan Mucun, asinger, Zhang Mingxue, an academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, LiuGuoguo, a mathematician known as "the second ramanuyan" by the InternationalMathematical circles, and so on, have won the pride and pride for Xinxiangpeople. The long history, splendid culture and beautiful environment have leftrich tourism resources for Xinxiang. At present, the city has 2 nationalcultural relics protection units and 42 provincial cultural relics protectionunits, 4 national scenic spots, such as Bigan temple, Luwang mausoleum, NationalForest Park baiyun temple and National Wetland Bird Nature Reserve, and 54provincial scenic spots, such as Baiquan, Wanxian mountain, baligou and Jinghuagarden. In recent years, the municipal Party committee and the municipalgovernment take the development of tourism as an important pillar industry, andstrive to cultivate it as a new bright spot of economic growth in XinxiangCity.

The new century is pregnant with new hope. Xinxiang people will carryforward the "Five Spirits" in accordance with the requirements of the "ThreeRepresents", closely focus on the theme of development, grasp the main line ofstructural adjustment, highlight the improvement of the quality and efficiencyof economic growth, be pragmatic and efficient, unite and forge ahead, work hardand innovate, and show a new Xinxiang to the 21st century

Good morning, dear friends. Im the tour guide of Tianzhu Mountain today.First of all, on behalf of sunshine travel agency, Id like to extend a warmwelcome to you. Im very honored to provide you with tour guide service. Iforgot to introduce myself. My name is Wang. You can call me Xiao Wang. Thedriver behind me is Liu. Although hes young, he cant be Yes, I have many yearsof driving experience. My driving experience is older than my age. Thetechnology is first-class, so you can rest assured. A thousand miles to meet, acoincidence, a fate, a trace of concern, a concern, a friendship, a sincere, afriend, a wish, I hope you can help each other in todays journey, at the sametime, if you have any needs, please let me know in time, I will try my best tohelp you solve, I wish you a happy journey today.

Tianzhu Mountain has Anhui mountain, Anhui water, Anhui city and Anhuiculture. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982. It is also one of the first batch of national 4Ascenic spots and national civilized forest parks announced by the State Councilin 20__. Why did it rank sixth among the "top ten famous mountains in China"most praised by netizens in 20__? Lets find out with me!

We all know that the abbreviation of Anhui Province is "Wan". Whats theorigin of WAN? In ancient books, Wan is similar to Hao, which means bright andbeautiful. Since ancient times, Tianzhu Mountain area has a beautiful scenery.In such a beautiful place, Zhou Tianzi granted a real name of Wan state. Becausethere is a Wangong mountain in Anqing City, and the Wanhe river flows around it,the Anti Japanese war broke out Before, Anqing has always been the capital ofAnhui Province, Anhui is the general name of Anqing and Huizhou, so theabbreviation of Anhui comes from this. After we ascend Tianzhu Mountain, we canhave a glimpse of the natural and vivid "God of Anhui". He is the ancestor ofAnhui. Lets wait and see!

High mountains and long rivers, beautiful scenery and quiet are theportrayal of the ecological environment of Qianshan County. The water qualityand air quality here are first-class. Tourists, when you arrive at the buriedhill, you will arrive at the green plant library and the natural oxygen bar. Thesection that we enter Tianzhu Mountain from the county seat is called TianzhuAvenue. Across Tianzhu Avenue stands a tall gate building, which is the landmarkgate of Tianzhu Mountain. Look at the six big characters "ancient South MountainTianzhu Mountain". Who wrote them? They were written by the late president ofChina Buddhist Association, Mr. Zhao Puchu.

Do you know why Tianzhu Mountain is also called ancient Nanyue? In thefifth year of Yuanfeng of Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Liu Che visitedTianzhu Mountain on a tour to the south. Sima Qian, who accompanied him,recorded in historical records that Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visited TianzhuMountain on a tour to Liqian, which was named Nanyue. In 589 ad, Emperor Wen ofSui Dynasty changed Hengshan Mountain of Hunan Province to Nanyue in order toopen up Southern Xinjiang. From then on, Tianzhu Mountain was handed down tolater generations as an ancient Nanyue.

Now, we are about to enter the scenic area of SANZU temple. The first thingthat catches our eyes is that the half street along the river is called yezhaistreet. Yezhai is the abbreviation of yerenzhai. How can this picturesque placenear mountains and rivers be called yerenzhai? It turns out that there are twomoving legends here. One is that a long time ago, there were often wild peoplein this area, which hurt people and animals. At that time, a county magistrateDetermined to sacrifice themselves and save the people. He brought good wine,good food and good taste

Enter into the cave of the savage, drink with the savage, and order the manto coagulate the cave with pig iron water and die with the savage. Second, atthe end of the Southern Song Dynasty, local tyrant Liu Yuan led 100000 Yibing tofight against the Yuan Dynasty in Tianzhu Mountain. He called himself Liu Yeren,and the first village he built in the valley was named Yeren village.

Now we come to the square in front of SANZU temple. Looking up, the templebuildings with red walls and black tiles are hidden among the green trees andbamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorful Phoenix fluttering its wings tofly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown. The winding hills on the Eastand west sides are encircled in a ring, just like the Phoenix wings guarding thesolemn Buddhas land. As the saying goes: see Shanbao Temple far away, and seeSibao mountain near. He is a place for the three groups of Chinese Zen Buddhismto spread sutras and dharmas, and occupies a very important position in thehistory of Chinese Buddhism. He is also a key open temple in the Han area ofChina. So, lets enjoy the Taoist culture here with me!

Next, we can take the qinglongjian cableway to the mysterious valley. Thename of this scene is unique. Its called snow in June. Dont really think itwill snow in June. Whats the secret here? It turns out that snow in June is awhite sand dune among thousands of green trees. The unique geological phenomenonof Tianzhu Mountain is that the sand grains are formed by the long-termdifferentiation of rock and rain. It contains quartzite, which is verybeautiful. Therefore, the more hot the summer is, its luster is gorgeous anddazzling, like a white lotus, which is called "white lotus playing insummer".

OK, now Im going to show you Tianzhu wonderland; Mysterious Valley.Mysterious Valley is known as "the first secret mansion of granite in China",and it is the residence of Zhenjun, the immortal commander. Tianzhu Mountain isnot only a famous Buddhist mountain, but also a famous Taoist mountain. Thetotal length of the mysterious valley is 450 meters. In the valley formed by thesurrounding mountains, there are hundreds of granite caves, large or small,stacked by countless stones. The caves are connected, up and down, bright anddark. There is a sense of mystery when people walk between them. Sometimes wehave to use both hands and feet, crawl forward, so we should pay attention tosafety. Surrounded by mountains, craggy rocks, thousands of scenes, exoticflowers and plants, ancient pines and rocks constitute a natural picture. Didyou leave a deep impression?

We have seen the Qiulong pine in the mysterious valley. Now lets take alook at Tianzhu pine, the king of the pines in Tianzhu Mountain. It is no morethan 5 meters high and only 80 cm thick, but it has been more than a thousandyears old, with vigorous branches and emerald green crowns.

Friends, please look at this spectacle in front of us, which is rare inother mountain scenic spots. It is a unique one in Tianzhu Mountain: magpiebridge. You see, it was born across the sky, hanging like a bridge, under thebridge, thousands of Ren deep gully, daunting.

I know a lot of friends travel, always want to know our destination can seethe sunrise, so you look along the direction of my right hand, this is theviewing platform, is the best place to watch the sunrise in Tianzhu Mountain,but also a good place to enjoy the scenery of the Dongguan peaks, the East ofthe verdant peak, is the top of the Dongguan peaks Cuihua peak, 1120 metersabove sea level, rugged Steep. In spring, the exotic trees are competitive andthe mountain flowers are brilliant, just like the ink lady.

Friends, todays trip to Tianzhu Mountain is coming to an end here.Although some reluctant, but still have to say goodbye, thank you for todayssupport and cooperation in my work, I have not taken care of the place, pleaseunderstand! If you still have the opportunity to come here, please remember afriend named Xiao Wang. Finally, give you a 100% pure love candy: ingredients =sincere + missing + happy, period of validity = life, nutrition = warm +happiness + moved, manufacturer = true friends! At the same time, hope good luckchasing you, good things with you, money close to you, noble people help you,lovers think of you, villains around you, lovers think of you, family hangingyou, God bless you. Have a good trip, everyone. Goodbye!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

Hello, everyone. Im very happy to come to Tianzhu Mountain with you today.Im your guide. My name is yuan Shengjie. You can call me yuan Dao.

There are two lion statues at the entrance of Tianzhu Mountain. It is saidthat they are used to ward off evil spirits. Now please come with me, letsclimb the mountain together! Please look at my left side: This is a pool ofspring water. The mouth of the spring is on the top of the cliff. The springslowly flows down from the crack, like a waterfall. Spring water can be clear,inside swimming fish can see clearly. Its a cliff to keep moving forward. Wehave to take this wooden bridge if we want to cross. Please be careful. Pleaseput your mobile phone and camera here. Dont take it off. Take care of yourchildren, too.

Please walk slowly, looking at the road, at the foot of the abyss, lookingat the tree like ants. Maybe you will find some black mushrooms on the cliff.They are stone ears. The only food you can see on the cliffs of high mountainsis the specialty here. Its best to eat it with hot pepper. Please come with me.This is a mountain road. After you go up, you will get to the top of themountain. There are clouds everywhere on the top of the mountain. Its verybeautiful. Look, there are some strange stones on the mountain. You can takesome pictures as a souvenir.

This is the end of the trip. If you think my introduction is good, pleasegive me a compliment!

一踏上丽江的土地，我便能感知这里是一个非凡的地方。

丽江距昆明527公里，冠誉为风景如画之地，这里屹立着犹如蛟龙凌空的玉龙雪山;躺着当今世界上最窄，最长和落差最深的虎跳峡。丽江是纳西文化的中心，又是汉族、藏族、白族等多民族文化艺术的交汇处。而丽江古城的存在，更是让这座处在云贵高原西北部的平凡城市显得意义非凡。

初来乍到的人都说：古城的街道仿佛迷宫，此地没有中轴概念、没有对称的布局，分不清东南西北，找不到几条垂直的路，整个人迷失在古城之中。然而，这也是古城的魅力。古城的街道风情无限，铺的全是当地特产的五花石板，有点凹凸不平，想快点走都比较困难。唯有慢慢地走，慢慢地品味这座小镇的悠闲气氛，感受这在大都市里享受不到的闲趣。

我突然被一条染着奇形怪状的布料所吸引，我走进这家布店，老板娘热情地告诉我，这是东巴文字。东巴文字是中国最为古老的象形文字，是纳西文化的精髓，我隐约感受到这些文字所经受的历史的沧桑。我要了那块极有纪念价值的布。当我问道古城里还有什么值得参观的东西时，出乎我的意料，老板娘平静地说道：“水。”

老板娘是纳西人，我想也许在纳西人看来，人与万物原本都是大自然的一份子。和人类一样，万物本有灵，因此在他们坚定的信念里，崇拜着山川，珍惜着草木，自然也更景仰与他们福祸相依的水，那是大自然的赐予，是丽江的魂。黑龙潭的泉水分流而成三条小溪贯穿古城，家家小桥户户流水，构成了古城纵横交错的水系。不大的地方，几十条流水，我总感觉丽江古城仿佛就建在了水上面，流水宛如是古城一条美丽的飘带，连着东家，也连着西家。邻里之间便因为这些水日夜的相连，而互通有无，守望相互了千百个寒暑……

丽江，丽江!多水的丽江，吸引了纳西人的聚集，他们也世世代代倾注心力，用心经营丽江。纳西人因水而爱上了丽江，而今天的我，爱上的，却是这个多水柔情的古城。也因为水，引起了古城里一片商业繁华的景象。酒吧一条街就驻在一条未名的水流两旁，而酒吧里的乐手并不是想象中那热情奔放的年轻人，而是一些精通古乐的老人。听说有一个超过100岁的老乐手用超过220xx年的乐器演奏了超过720xx年的乐曲。他们用古老的声音为我展现了一个乐天知命的民族，展现了一个无与伦比的丽江。

然而，一个美丽的地名，总有她美丽的由来;一个因为水而美丽的古城，总有她源源不绝的水源。都说“一方水土养一方人”。丽江的水源是金沙江的，金沙江的水源又是长江的;金沙江孕育的是丽江人，而长江孕育的是神州大地，孕育的是中华民族!

这也许就是丽江，一个曾今给许多人祝福，同时也让许多人为她祝福的地方。而这静静清泉，悠悠的流水，也将把这些祝福来到金沙江，带到与她紧紧相连的长江……

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. How was your sleep last night? Great.Im sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. Because the luggage cartbroke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened yourluggage? No wonder its sunny outside. Our tour guide often says, "the guestshave brought sunshine in their bags." I thank you for that. Well, lets get backto business. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we go to the oldcity of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shoppingmalls.

Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.Well be here later.

To save time, I would like to talk about Chinas gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we dont getseparated when we get there. Its better for us to stay together, OK?

This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think its better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Lets go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.

进园门，穿过近华浦，揽胜阁壮丽崇宏，楼槛轩敞;新修的怀古廊萦纡回折，槛外银水玉山;涌月亭和观稼堂树木掩映，花丛环绕，最宜月夜闻笛。观稼堂边花坛里，英国伊丽莎白女王二世栽下的玫瑰花争芳吐艳。彩云崖假山幻奇、玲珑嵌空;溯洄洲四面环水，秀坪如茵。过燕语桥继续西行，积波堤压浪卧波，而大观楼则耸立于前，更有那古今传颂的“天下第一长联”，使人留步观瞻。

清乾隆年间自称“万树梅花一布衣”的`寒士孙髯翁所撰180字长联，一扫世人俗唱，蕴涵了深厚的社会历史内容，惊动一时。今存大观楼长联有两幅。一幅是与孙髯翁同时的昆明名士陆树堂用行书体书写刊刻，挂在大观楼二楼。另一幅则是清光绪十四年(1888年)，由云贵总督岑毓英托赵藩书写，请工匠刊刻后挂于楼下，即今蓝底金字联，长联系木制，为覆瓦形。上下联各90字，字系颜体楷书，刚劲圆润，颇具功力。长联曰：

五百里滇池，奔来眼底。披襟岸帻，喜茫茫空阔无边。看：东骧神骏，西翥灵仪，北走蜿蜒，南翔缟素。高人韵士，何妨选胜登临。赴蟹屿螺洲，梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更苹天苇地，点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负：四围香稻，万顷晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春杨柳。

数千年往事，注到心头。把酒凌虚，叹滚滚英雄谁在?想：汉习楼船，唐标铁柱，宋挥玉斧，元跨革囊。伟烈丰功，费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画楝，卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑，都付于苍烟落照。只赢得：几杵疏钟，半江渔火，两行秋雁，一枕清霜。