导游词结尾英文版【最新19篇】

Nanxi River, a national key scenic spot, is located in Yongjia County,Wenzhou City, 23 kilometers away from Wenzhou City, adjacent to beiyandangmountain scenic spot. It is a new large-scale comprehensive scenic spot in EastChina, which takes the stream landscape as the main body and integrates thelandscape, pastoral scenery and agricultural civilization relics. Stackedclouds, haze, trees and pavilions, winding water in the sunset. Three hundred LiNanxi River is clear, curved, beautiful and beautiful. The beauty of Nanxi Riverlies in its primitive simplicity and wild nature; the beauty of Nanxi River liesin its purity, softness and no pollution. After verification, the sedimentcontent is only one tenth of a gram per cubic meter, the water quality isneutral, and the pH value is 7, which meets the national first-class waterstandard and is praised as "the first water in the world" by experts.

The stream is clear, glorious and luxuriant, beautiful and colorful, withthe reflection of the river, the bottom of the water clear, fish gravel,vividly. For example, in the daytime, you can take a boat ride on the river,overlook the continuous green mountains, get a close look at the gloomy beachesand forests, enjoy the blue river, enjoy the scenery of the streams andmountains, which is refreshing and unforgettable; in the night, you can see thefishing fire, hear the fishing boat singing in the evening, and listen to theriver breeze, which is enough to express your feelings; Such as resting beachforest, horizontal Ke cover, lawn, day like dusk, hazy quiet, heart to hearttalk, poetic, this music is very much. The upper reaches are secluded with denseforests and waterfalls; the middle reaches have clear water and mottled pebbles,and the beaches and forests on both sides are as beautiful as a daisy; the lowerreaches have meandering rivers and shuttle like boats, with a total area of 625square kilometers. It is divided into seven scenic spots, with a total of morethan 800 scenic spots. The bamboo rafts on Nanxi River are exciting andrefreshing.

Nanxi River is rich in cultural landscape, which is the ancient pagoda ofsong, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ancient bridges and archways, Furong Village andCangcheng village, built with the layout of "seven stars and eight dippers" and"four treasures of the study" and the concept of five elements, yin and YangFeng Shui, let you appreciate the original style and features. Nanxi River has apleasant climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is rich in Mihoutao,Jingzhou Bansu, Bilian Xiangyou, Yantou watermelon, Wanli grape, ChengtianMyrica rubra, Shagang Fengan, wuniuzaocha and other famous local products, aswell as boxwood carving, bamboo bonsai, bamboo curtain and other special crafts.Since 1988, Nanxijiang scenic spot has received more than 3 million touristsfrom home and abroad. Its simple dwellings, strange landscapes, silver curtainsand rock peaks are deeply loved by tourists.

ach visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

It is our to sit in place ahead what to drive position teacher piece is with the brigade driver.Teacher pieces drivers experience is very abundant, believe that everyone will definitely feel is comfortable as well as safe at the on the way going by car.The work of the guide who can serve as this regiment today knows so many teacher friends, I feel feel really be honored, if everyones on the travel has what difficult and request, please put forward in time, I contribute efforts to you with all strength the sparing no effort.Also hope that everyone can progressively support and match with my work.I prepare to wish everyone to have a good trip here, can be happy since then, satisfaction but return.

We will sight-see today of is a dish mountain, it locates at south the Lu is at the due east 90 kilometers of Yans mountain in Peking and be placed in a city, Jin, Tang and accept four capes to hand over to remit district.The dish mountain ancient times is eventually called dish Long Shan, four positive mountains and has no mountain.So the name of dish mountain again is how to come?The parlance has two:On being Yuan Dynasty Ji, the ambition Zhen 《cloud mountain gathers 》 say:"The thou has the farmland Mr. Pan from stay a past of late this mountain together and since then dish mountain."Another is pure poem monk the Zhi is plain 《 dish mountain ambition 》 say:"Weis farm land liveses as recluse here, past farmland dish mountain.Now not Yue farmland dish and the Yue dish mountain, as well still Kuang Lu it calls Lu mountain also."

Dish mountain vegetable"the east of city first mountain" Zhao Be called to a life time, have "five Fengs"s, "eight stones"s"3 dishes"s it to win a vestige.Lord the Feng hang the Feng in month, the elevation is 864.4 meters, ex- hug purple cover Feng, behind depend on from come to Feng, east connect nine China Fengs, the west alongside practises fencing Feng.At the same time its above dish loose win, medium the dish stone win and descend dish water to win but Zhao said and matched to call "three dishes win a territory", and vegetable have the great reputation of "at every step have a view, the view view has Dian", Qianlongs emperor once sight-seed dish mountain for many times, and write down"early know dish mountain, why the need for descend Chiang-Nan" of historic sentence.

Listenned to above introduction, believed that everyone has already had to probably understand to the dish mountain, so dish mountain how exactly?Still invite everyone in person sight-see behind again evaluate.We have already arrived at the parking lot of tourist spot, it are white big gold dragons to ask everyone to remember our cars, the license plate is the Jin A2345, the car stops the left side in the parking lot, we at 1:00 p.m. still just car up gather, please depend the visitor of window chase window lock tight, the valuable product pleases along with and takes well, like ask everyone to start getting off.

We have already arrived at a tour area entrance and have a to sit high big three bore memorial archeses here now, front side for love to lately feel Luo.Pu Zuo sum:"The east of city first mountain", , the back is Fan Run Hua sum:"The layer Luan folds Cui".We go toward now in walk, led three bore gate to a monasteries of this Huang Wa Hongs wall, right against the face of megalith up, have "three dish Mu rain" four heavy words, is that the original Tienjin City vice- mayoral〃 hair Chang is five books.

We now along the stone steps path walks upward, everyone is a little bit slower, with I arrive this place to take a look this megalith, last the book"go into win" is two big words, the word path is five Chinese feet, Qiu strength emollient, is the military airplane that comes from a late Ching dynasty big minister text China palace the handwriting of the glory Lu of the private of the university, go into win, go into win, the meaning is to say that we have already started getting into and won a territory.

Line before continuing there are two lines of Mo precipices here engraving a word.A line of BE"four center door paths", the dish mountain is again four positive mountains, the meaning is this is passing the front door of dish mountain.Another BE"blaring Zou to go into a valley", blare Zou, mean the traffic voice of Hao door.Leave this to not and far still have a piece of megalith, is what?Sawed and then knew in the past, this was the well-known coin stone, because of last breadth next narrow, likeness coin but get, there are up also a few lines being wiping a big word:"Here there is Chong mountain Jun Ling the strange stone is strange loose".Go forward again, I door see now of is a big stone bridge, Qianlong the emperor tour dish mountain, once took a rest here, I invited everyone to also take a break here so now, lead once emperor habit, take a rest at everyone at the same time, I give everyone a story.Have a year, Qianlongs emperor arrives at dish mountain and walks to the front of the big stone bridge and sees my scenery very good and issues royal decree a rest, freely the top is allied:Visit dish mountain to walk the dish way loiter for few days, Liu Yong compete first to next allied:Stroll hot river, drink hot the wine is noisy several days.Once Qianlong listen to hot river and immediately sank a face, originally before this, Qianlong once arrived heat the river left a temple to go to summer resort, at that time there spread people Yan:The Chuang of emperor really goes to summer resorts, common people but in the hot river.This words spread into him ear inside, naturally big for provoke to anger.Liu Yong sees a form and quickly put to open words to say:"Long live, here of the beautiful scenery is many the United States ah, you should again ascend allied, let everyone to to" hence Qianlongs emotion again like get up, and then said a top allied:Eight square the bridge bridge eight parties stand at eight square bridge last view eight square eight square eight square 88 square.This pours difficult lived a few big ministers, but the Ji Xiao orchid comes forward to kneel to pour to take off a peoples way in Qianlongs in front:"Long live grandpas banzai kneels to pour long live viva banzai before the Ye ten thousand long live.Hence Qianlongs emperor is very happy after listenning to, Long Yan Da Dun Yue.

Like, the story finishes listenning to and once takes a rest as well and asks everyone to continue to go forward with me, we of next tourist spot is a natural temple, the natural temple is the point view of the dish mountain tour area, again temple with kind natural blessing, also call natural method boundary.Like, now, we have already arrived at a natural temple, it starts to set up in Tang Dynasty, Liao, clear, pure severals all once extended to rebuild.Manchu Dynasty from Kangxi after, a few emperors all once cruised a natural temple luckily, Qianlongs emperor cruised to visit of the number of times is the most, his substitute monk got empty sea right here house.Is lifted by Qianlong on "natural temple" of temple door.Before having not entered a temple door, asked everyone to once turn round to take a look after death of building-lie cloud building, the building is Gao Liang Cengs six Yings, turn a vulture beam, Gao Jis cornice, extremely sublime, every time round overcast and rainy Ji in the sky, the familiar white cloud wears a line in the valley, or concealment building body, or wear building but lead, the Rao has a strange interest, for this reason get, lie cloud building.There is a platform while lying an opposite foot of a hill of cloud building, those are the ruins of small theatrical stage, in the past while lying cloud building rest, the Qianlong emperors for the use of emperor troupe went on stage to perform.

Now, we together walk into a natural temple, follow a temple door, see first of is that once rivers mountain look at Ge, these five words are also Qianlongs, emperor lift.Please everyone to step this way and once wear a song gallery with me, we arrived at a tall dam on the stage and right against the face lay on the back of megalith up, engrave two"secluded" words.There is still a piece of Qianlong resisting to make stone tablet in the eastern side of big palace, the top is 《visit dish mountain to record 》 and the poem of the chirping of birds dish mountain that his handwriting lifts to make.We come to see a west again of this ancient Buddha Buddhist relics tower, the star anise 13 F, structure choiceness, hang 104 copper duos on the 13 F airtight Yan, the golden light is flickering, mountain breeze Xu Lai, the dingdong makes ring, thou Buddha Buddhist relics the tower is set up to Liao generation, the Ming Dynasty rebuilds, is listed as point cultural object in Tienjin City protection unit now.

We continue to walk upward now, good, we have already arrived at ten thousand loose temples, ten thousand loose temples were called Li Jing An, for Be in remembrance of beginning famous general Tang once lived here but get, ten thousand loose the temple is a Buddhism hall, but here originally still have one Lyu Zu Dian of being, is this what is the row?Originally the this Zu palace devolution is in honor of Lyu Dong Bin to show supernatural power to build up for seeking water in temple but.

Like, get here, we already sight-see main tourist spots all over, now everyone can free activity, everyone can take a break and eat some thing, or take photo and keep as memory to also continue and hang the Feng of the month and climb to the lord Feng, but must notice a safety and walk a view view not, the view view doesnt walk.Now dismisses, dont forget a 1 point below the hills parking lot we gather punctually.Our license plates are the Jin A2345s.

Along with the horary passage, we the dish mountain today of went to also announce to end, appreciate the support and match that everyone works to me, this world to get along with everyone very happily, really not willing to give up with everyone separate, if my service has today what dont exert like persons idea, also ask each teachers to forgive much and more, also hope that you can lift more precious opinion, I expect us next time pleased cooperation, wish everyone the healthy body from now on, work delectation, all the luck!

Dali is located in the west of yunnan province, Dali bai autonomous prefecture of state government headquarters. Erhai lake in Dali is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau plain, zhon mountain foothill, shore of erhai lake, the ancient capital city of nanzhao and Dali kingdom, as the ancient yunnan regions political, economic and cultural center, for more than five hundred years. In 1982, Dali by the Chinese government as one of the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural city. The Dali as Chinas first top ten charm city, is the bai nationality as the main body of ethnic minority areas, covers an area of 1468 square kilometers, the population of the city of 610000 people, including bai accounted for 65%. Governs 10 towns and 1 township, a total of 20 neighborhood committees and 109 administrative villages. The municipal peoples government in shimonoseki town.

Dali always is permeated with light of languid is lazy. Foreigner that many books in the streets, bars, small gallery, and so on are good entertainment. Short street, collected too many bars. Lazy people book, birds, not only the name, having a unique style and atmosphere in the store a is also have their own characteristics. Scenic spots and historical sites such as WeiShan scenic spot, TaiHeCheng site.

Spring and summer is the best travel time.

West emperor period, zhang qian to the western regions, to stimulate the emperor to explore from the southwest to India "shu body poison", southwest frontier. Before 109 (the emperor yuan inside front cover) remote place leaves yu county in Dali region, is the first Chinese dynasty in yunnan county area. When the eastern han dynasty belongs Yu Yongchang county. When the three surrender to the army, zhuge liangs have set up the shu han county in yunnan province. Northern and southern dynasties when the order is a Yang county, xihe river county. At that time, bai has formed roughly, and in the erhai lake BianJianZhu more cities. After the establishment of the republic of China, cut the marble house, taihe county changed its name to Dali county. Analysis of 1950 shimonoseki, 1950, shimonoseki the Dali county level was set up in the merger with Dali county. Now state of Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture headquarters, the population of the city is about two thirds of bai people.

Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture in the state of Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity, the five teaching. State of registration in accordance with the religious activity places in 300. In addition, there are from the original religion based on bai benzhu faith advocate the folk beliefs such as belief, yi soil small temple temple in 2450.

Penglai pavilion is located in penglai north face danya mountain, with the yellow crane tower, yueyang tower, one of the four famous towers tengwang pavilion said. Penglai pavilion ancient building group covers an area of 32800 square meters, composed by MiTuo temple, the dragon palace, the queen of heaven, penglai pavilion, cliffs, Lv Zudian six parts, covers an area of 1.89 square kilometers. Here is to watch "penglai ten scene" in the "XianGe volley", "fishing song liang fishing" the landscape of the two best view. The ancient building group of pavilions distribution appropriate, temple garden hand in photograph reflect, due to the potential set, coordinate the spectacular. Penglai pavilion below the fine structure, modelling strange xian, that is where the myth ensemble; On the east side, Lv Zudian, qing shines on floor and mission hills pavilion, etc.; West wing for shelter (commonly known as empress temple), the queen of heaven palace, pavilions, the summer and the dragon palace. These pavilions strewn at random have send, penglai pavilion and one integrated mass, generally referred to as the "penglai pavilion".

Penglai Sir, there is a penglai shuicheng. City built south along the danya precipice, as one of the extant ancient naval base in China, also known as Japanese city, originally the song dynasty border water village "diao fish village site. Ming hongwu nine years (AD 1376), building the wall according to the mountain, sea water, ship to anchor, practicing navy division.

游客朋友们：

大家好！首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎！今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的“沈阳故宫”。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座，由20多个院落组成，总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。

中路：是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门，也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫，它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方，也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后，就从此门进入，受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙，祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方，因是天子的祖庙也称“太庙”。

崇政殿前，东西各有五间厢楼，东为飞龙阁，西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落，院正北有一座高约4米的高台，台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼，直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户，也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成，康熙二十年重修。楼为三层，是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间，周围有回廊，下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出，极为美妙。所以“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的“紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。

星海公园导游词 ·沈阳故宫导游词 ·怎样说好迎接词 ·雷锋纪念馆导游词

清宁宫两侧是东西配宫，东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫；西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起，低于屋背的烟囱，人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中，我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点：一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低，清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前，满族是一个牧猎民族，受生活习惯的影响，把居住的地方建在高处，以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。

清宁宫高台之后是“后苑”，也叫“御花园”，内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑，是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。

在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有“东所”、“西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处，也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处；西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的，它为卷棚式建筑，是在清乾隆年间增建的。

东路是以大政殿为主体，两侧辅以方亭十座，称“十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期，是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基，周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有“斧头眼”式隔扇门，内外排柱40根，正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊，正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花，梁架上用“和玺”彩绘，上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方，1643年清世祖福临在此即位。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Did you sleep last night? Great. Im sorry, the baggage was delayed last night. As the baggage car broke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened your luggage? No wonder its sunny outside. Our tour guide often said, "the guests brought the sunshine in the bag.". I thank you for that. Good well. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we will go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of the Yu Garden and the Yu Garden mall.

Our car is driving in the Bund. Your left is the famous Huangpu river. Well be here later.

In order to save time, I would like to talk about Chinese gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three major categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. Chinese gardens have many skills, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. These four factors are water, plants, buildings and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, just because there are many water sources and stones suitable for making rockery. Yu Garden is the Ming dynasty built more than 400 years ago. The owner surnamed pan, is a senior official. He built this garden to please his parents and make them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes its meaning of "Yue Yue". Its a pity that his parents could see Yu Garden fall and die. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak and its descendants sold the garden to the local guild. There is another reason why Yu Garden is famous. In 1853, a sword Club uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall was used as the headquarters. Today, Yu Garden is a must go place. So I suggest that there we must not become separated, the best you closely, okay?

Here is the parking lot. If someone here, please remember the bus number three last number is 121. I think its best not to happen. I will be holding a small red flag, all of you will accompany Mr. Zhang dianhou. Are you ready yet? Lets hit the road. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous jiuquqiao. Why is nine? Because it is the highest number of yang. Walk on the bridge and stay long. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry about ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, built in the Qing Dynasty, about 80 years ago, was converted into a teahouse. The old people like to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat. Generally they drink a green tea called Longjing. This teahouse is also the place where foreign leaders often come. For example, in 1986, Queen Elizabeth II of England came to Shanghai, also went to the teahouse to drink tea.

Indeed, it is also a pleasure to have a pot here. Imagine, on a summer day, when you come to the teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pond full of lotus flowers. A cool breeze blew in the face. In the elegant Jiangnan Silk sound, you lift the teapot, slowly sipping lukewarm Longjing green tea. If you feel floating losses.

Would you like to have a pot? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Will it be OK for us to make a decision after we finish Yu Garden?

This is the entrance to the Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, the sight of what things are always blocked, sometimes is a rockery, sometimes this Su zhaobi. This is a garden skill, called "barrier landscape". Dont let you know one day, but let you see a part, and then achieve the effect of moving scenery.

This hall is called mount Du hall. As you all know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this mountain refers to the rockery opposite. It is 12 meters tall and weighs 80 tons. It has been a miracle in the past and even today. Because more than 400 years ago, no cement and plaster, people use cooked glutinous rice, add alum and lime, the stones together. So far safe. See the pavilion on the top of the mountain? Four hundred years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there you can see the Huangpu River on the fishing boat, sails, but these can only see in movies today. You can only see the top of their heads up. For the winding paths are covered with trees and stones. This is really the masterpiece of Zhang Nanyang, a gardener. It is also recognized as the best local rockery.

After the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a characteristic of this garden. There are five dragon walls in all. This way, Im going to take you to a place where you can see another dragon wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I wonder if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If youve seen it, a lot of things are familiar to you here. Look at the dragon. Youll see its a complex of many kinds of animals. You see, it looks like cattle, eyes like shrimp, horns, I do not look like cattle. We usually say a deer, a snake, a scaly fish, a claw like chicken or an eagle. Please tell me, how many toes do you see?. Three pairs. But the dragon should have five toes. Why three? Theres a story. Previously, only emperors and royals were equipped with dragon designs. Pan Yunduan, the gardener, used the dragon as a wall. He was ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned of the matter, he sent for an investigation. When Pan Yunduan heard of it, he immediately knocked two toes. The delay officers arrived, master said: look, this is not long, only three. It is a wise man, otherwise he would be killed.

You said you wanted to take a picture. I think its the best place for the dragon wall. Let me shoot for you. Dont forget to say "Cheese".

Here I

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

英文版虎丘导游词3篇

千年以来，虎丘山依托着秀美的景色，悠久的历史文化景观，享有着“吴中第一名胜”的美誉。下面是第一范文网带来的英文版虎丘导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：英文版虎丘导游词

Hailed as "the first places of wuzhong" tiger, also known as master mountain, peak ground swell, tiger mound, located in the northwest of suzhous old city, 3.5 kilometers away from Chang door outside. Huqiu elevation 34.3 meters, covers an area of 20 hectares, the mountain for the 150 million - year - old Mesozoic Jurassic age of the magma eruption condenses rhyolite. Huqiu of cultural history can be traced back to two thousand five hundred years ago, has a long history and the ancient city of suzhou. In ancient times, tiger was in the gulf with a tidal island scenery, through the changes of the passage, poured out from the sea, eventually became isolated hill on the ground, people call it mountain swell. "What year master come? Bang ley, crack through the deep, towering embedded empty pale wall." Sung people Zheng Sixiao verse the origin of the image representation of the tiger. Now huqiu is far from the sea, people still can feel the sight of the sea, the sea of information.

"Tiger", a history has been nearly 2500 years, 496 BC prince he lu tetanus death, buried in the mountains, into the hole on the white tiger crouching faces grave after three days, so named tiger mountain. There are many places of historic interest in the park. YunYan temple tower (also called huqiu tower) at the national level cultural relics, broken Liang Dian for provincial cultural relic, the center of the beam into two beams and disconnect pick up, can see the broken seam. Song dynasty big literary giant su dongpo had more than one thousand years ago said that "to the suzhou and not swim huqiu is shame". Relying on since one thousand, the hu qiu hill with beautiful scenery, long history of cultural landscape, enjoy the reputation of the first places of human "..

In one thousand stone cliff due north, inscribed with four Chinese characters: "hu qiu jian pool", it is said that the famous calligrapher c write four words. Another legend, now has a YanShi original huqiu four words of the book, its a book on it, later so in the local have "the true sword pool, false tiger". A narrow under the so-called pool is a sword to the sword sinks. Prince he lu tomb might be built here, legend has it had to lift fire sword and other sword 3000 to 13 in human, therefore the sword pool. The mountains have a ishii, dug by liu yu in the tang dynasty, known as "Liu Yujing". The tea is Chinas first tea book "saint" of the author. In history, according to the suzhou government record Liu Yuceng long-term huqiu, while the tea, to write "the saint". He found the tiger mountain spring is sweet and tasty, named "world WuQuan".

篇二：英文版虎丘导游词

Song dynasty poet su dongpo said, "dont swim to suzhou huqiu is pity. The poets praise became huqiu advertisement today.

To huqiu, over the past two paths, road is the car we go today, while in a carriage is worth in the past; Another is waterway, from Chang under a ship, after the excavation of the secretariat of the tang dynasty bai juyi bai causeway seven shan, before huqiu "sea flow fai" water wharf to dock.

General temple are hidden in the mountains, while the tiger mountain in the temple. Have a doggerel image location out huqiu chu tomb at baoshan temple temple features: "first remove the old monk had feared mountain, sunset teach temple door lock".

Now we came to the gate of the tiger "master chao hui". This four word points out the history of the tiger. Huqiu, formerly known as master mountain ancient here is a piece of waste, a few green island hidden when trapped during the changing of the tides, then called master mountain huqiu most short, but beautiful, such as the vast blue waves of the shining pearl stream hui today. "Sea flow fai" doors in water is a kind of zhaobi, suzhou humble administrators garden, the old gate still holds high the water doors of of primitive simplicity, embodies the people of the region of appearance and face.

We know that the prince he lu he lu built in suzhou city in 514 BC. At that time, China is the spring and autumn period, the fight between the small. As most parts of our country is still in the Bronze Age, wu is known as cast iron, cast jian, appeared the child cure, lieutenant, m-sword famous blacksmith. Wu in 496 BC, the Vietnam war, the prince he lu injured died on his way home. In order to build the prince he lu tomb, wu used hundreds of workers, structures and the sword of three thousand in the tomb. In order to keep secret of the princes tomb, rumours that prince buried after three days, a white tiger crouching hai-yong yu mountain, he said to prince domineering condensation. Since then, there is a tiger of appellation, has been two thousand five hundred years.

By 961, huqiu built seven layers on the top of the eight sides 2-foot-tall tower one. Huqiu tower is now heavily skewed, off center 2. 34 meters, huqiu tower is famous, and because of it and the princes tomb of complicated relationship between scientists and tourists accused of dense interest. In principle, the princes tomb was built in 496 BC, huqiu tower was built in 961 AD, difference before and after one thousand five hundred, should not have what to do. But now the two sites are below. A link between them, to the hu qiu hill after Ill make a detailed introduction.

篇三：英文版虎丘导游词

Tourists friends, welcome you to visit wu first mountain - it drives. Huqiu, located in the northwest of suzhous ancient city about five kilometers. This is a sudden in the hills of the plains, height of 30 meters, covers an area of about 300 mu. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a bay on the east coast, and tiger is produced by volcanic eruptions and searing lava island, formed from the accumulation of the submerged by water at high tide, flowed from the sea at low tide, what was then known as master mountain peak or swell. Over time, sea and land change, peak ground swell is evolved into a land of a hill. Why swell peak is known as the tiger? It also from the spring and autumn period of wu yue battle. Week of more than 3000 years ago, so the eldest son of Cyrus king of male Dan father taber, the second son zhongyong of wu for the throne, leave the shaanxi zones, came to taihu lake, established GouWu tribe, after more than ten generations of development and accumulation, has established the kingdom of wu.

Taber twenty I prince he lu sun for supremacy cause, reuse of sun wu and wu zixu, "Fielding, real storage, hyogo cure", was built in 514 BC he lu city, has become one of the metropolis, southeast of wu has reached the peak. In 496 BC, the prince he lu by the death of king done often, personally rate soldiers attacked yue. Lightly, because he lu prides king goujian ambush, injured in 槜 lee region, li in jiaxing, died on the way to bury ground swell. This period of history, Mr Liu Guangwei written in the tang dynasty recorded in the journal of wu to remember is this: "master mountain in the northwest of wuxian nine two hundred steps, he lu was buried in the mountain. Five counties of grave, copper Guo triple, mercury filling body, gold and silver for pit. Shiji cloud: he lu tomb in wuxian Chang outside, with hundreds of man grave, was buried the removal of the lake. After three days, white rests on it, so the name huqiu hill. Cloud: in" wu yue chun qiu " he lu buried huqiu. Hundreds of man was buried, after three days, the elaboration of gold for the white tiger squatted on it, due to the tiger.

Since then, the tiger became a tourist attraction in suzhou. For one thousand years, countless heroes, scholars with tiger to the stage, show a lot of terrible magnificent historical drama, leaving the countless precious relics, added a rich legend. Suzhou huqiu is, as it were, an encyclopedia of 250000 years of history. Prince fu to avenge, his army against yue, and in the army suffered a crushing defeat in taihu lake, pepper mountain, arrested goujian couples to huqiu, make its keep before he lu tomb grave a horse.

Qin shihuang east tour to huqiu, mountain climbing, and sent a mining he lu tomb, seek the prince sword, and will have nothing. The qin dynasty, xiang yu group army, jiangdong eight thousand at huqiu JieGan uprising, fought north and south, defeated in the battle of the stag qin, fundamentally shaken the basis of the qin dynasty, become a one-time place of bullies. Eastern han dynasty last years, sun quan in suzhou as equal base development business, to consolidate and develop, sun wu regime had sent he lu tomb, looking for buried treasure, also turned up nothing.

President of suzhou treasure between calendar year, bai juyi secretariat of more than a year (in May 825 to September 826), launched from Chang door to huqiu shan river, along the river built in long beach, one of the seven on the kind of plum, water plant LianHe and adds a lot of thorn in suzhou. Song dynasty su dongpo repeatedly visit huqiu, wrote many poems, he thought: "suzhou huqiu, not swim is shame". Tong pak fu Ming dynasty once found the sword pond dried up after exposed YongDaoKou he lus grave, almost almost solved the riddle. At the end of Ming dynasty, headed by Zhang Pu after club once at huqiu one thousand stone party, have complex social members from the national total of thousands of people attended the event. Kangxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty had repeatedly patrol suzhou, the tiger left many calligraphy, folk spread in suzhou for the story. At the end of qing dynasty, LiuYaZi, Chen to disease and others in suzhou modern organized the first revolutionary literary group - south club. On November 13, 1909, the south club at huqiu gathering for the first time, was formally established. The group propaganda of bourgeois revolution, against the qing dynasty autocratic rule, the influence is very big.

Chen to illness, died in 1933, was buried in the tiger mountain foothill. Tiger is one of the famous buddhist holy land of the jiangnan. When it comes to huqiu buddhist culture historical origin, the earliest can be traced back to the jin dynasty. Eastern jin SiTuWangXun and customary wang brothers, build library as a villa in huqiu. Salty and two years (327) for two temple, bounded with sword pool, after the two temples. Due to avoid taboo tang MAO, in the tang dynasty to huqiu Wu Qiu, temple called Wu Qiu temple. When the northern song dynasty renamed YunYan temple. Five generations Zhou Xiande six years (959 years), huqiu YunYan temple was built pagoda, built in northern song dynasty long completed two years (961). Temples and waste several times, in the reconstruction of the qing emperor kangxi years, changed its name to "tiger mound temple". Although the temple architectural remains here now is no longer the religious activity places, but also from the scale we can identify the pomp of the buddhist temple.

Wumei scenic spot in Wenzhou City is a national 3A scenic spot. It islocated in the provincial tea mountain forest park scenic spot at the West footof Daluo mountain in Zhejiang Province, covering an area of 60000 squaremeters.

Wumei landscape garden is the most typical and concentrated area of granitelandscape in Daluo mountain. The rock shape is peculiar, the cave landscape isdeep and mysterious, and the wolongxi Canyon and waterfall landscape aremagnificent and precipitous. The whole scenic spot includes five sub scenicspots: wumeiyuan, Wolong, shanchonglou, Xiangshan and Huaguoshan. Wumei gardenhighlights the characteristics of Forest Park, showing a green and cool world.Many rare animals live here, creating a good ecological environment.

In the park, there are not only a large number of antique buildings andEuropean style leisure villas, such as the ancient Great Wall, fenghuotai,daqianmen, patriotic education exhibition hall, famous couplets, calligraphy andpainting gallery, pavilions, teahouses and restaurants, but also e-yutan,bainiao garden, square pigeon, bear garden, snake Island, water park, drumlyrics hall, ethnic village, camping barbecue, ethnic song and danceperformance, food street, and so on Giant sculptures such as lion, tiger,Taurus, etc. are a new tourist attraction integrating culture and education.

Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. Im with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.

Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.

First lets pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachis descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaijis office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.

Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now well pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.

Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.

Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.

The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlongs reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its com#plication started in 1773.This set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.

And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.

Double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, I was very happy.

Today, we all got up early. Wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, I see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.

We came to childrens park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.

Walk to the park, I saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, I also. Dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, I took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, I feel itchy, this is fun.

After feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, I saw a tall and big ferris wheel, I told mom and dad said: "I want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?"

"Yes!" father said.

Mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, I looked in the window, "good high!" I called to get up, and I looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, I cant look down, heart all quick to drop out, I grabbed my dads hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, I could hardly stand, dizzy, but I think a lot of fun. I think: if again, I will also play the ferris wheel.

We also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!

A day passed quickly, in the evening, I reluctantly left the park.

Today is a happy day.

Yandang Mountain, locating in Yueqing Wenzhou City Zhejiang Province, is ofthe first group of national important scenic sites and it is considered as oneof ten famous mountains in China. The name "yandang" comes from the lake ofbeautiful view on the top of the mountain and where the spreading reed, and thewild geese come and live here in autumn. Yandang Mountain, famous for its peaks,screen-like peaks, caves and waterfalls, is a mountainous natural resort onseaside. With the good reputation of "the famous mountain in the sea", "theemperor of mountains" it was called as "The First Mountain in Southeast China".With abundant and rich culture, it was set afoot in South and North Dynasty, anddeveloped in Tang Dynasty.

Yandang Mountain was formed 120 million years ago. It is a typical ancientrhyolite volcano with area of 450 square meters in total, 550 scenic sites and 8scenic zones included. Lingfeng Peak, Lingyan Rock and Dalong Qiu Waterfall arecalled as "Three Famous Scenic Sites of Yandang Mountain".

Yandang Mountain has its special features, "it can stand scrutiny indaytime, and it can thrill with joy at night", "Different positions, differentsceneries" and "Tasting seafood while watching landscape". All of these are thethree features which are different from other famous mountains.

颐和园英文版导游词

当有外国友人来华参观颐和园时，你会如何用英语向他介绍北京颐和园呢?下面是小编为大家整理的北京颐和园英文版的导游词，供大家参考。

篇一：

hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.

Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the last one. Also is one of Chinas four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the Summer Palace on May 8, 2019 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.

Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.

篇二：

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

Hello everyone! Welcome to Guizhou tourism, which has the reputation of"cultural state, ecological state, singing and dancing state, and wine state".Im the tour guide of this tourism activity. My name is _ _ and you can call me_ guide.

Now our location is Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Guiyang isknown as "the city of forest". As we all know, there is heaven above and Suzhouand Hangzhou below. As a matter of fact, the capital of shunshu is in Guiyang.From the image orientation of Guiyang, we can feel its "green" and "ecological"breath.

Wang Yangming, a great ancient philosopher, praised that the mountains inthe world are emerald in the clouds and precious; they stretch for thousands ofmiles, and the sky is boundless. Today, lets go to the mountain of Guizhou:Fanjing Mountain.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province, China. The highest peak isFenghuang mountain, with an altitude of 2752 meters. Fanjing Mountain is notonly the first mountain in Guizhou, but also the main peak of Wuling mountainsin central and Western China. It is also one of the 14 world nature reservesthat have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere", known as the"ecological kingdom".

The whole mountain area is large, east-west width is about 21 kilometers,the north and South are about 27 kilometers, and the total area is 567 squarekilometers. The sub peak "Hongyun Jinding" is the essence part of the Fan Jingmountain. It is also part of the middle part of the Fan Jing Mountain ScenicArea. Its total area is about 150 square kilometers. It travels on the East-Westtwo line, and today we are on the east line. Songtao in the South has not beendeveloped yet, and these three counties are under the jurisdiction of Tongrenarea.

Fanjing Mountain, the whole territory of the magnificent mountains,overlapping peaks; steep slopes, deep valleys, towering peaks; streams,waterfalls hanging; ancient geological formation of the special geologicalstructure, shaping its diverse, magnificent mountain landscape. According totextual research in ancient books, Fanjing Mountain was called "three valleys","Chenshan" and "siqiongshan" before Tang Dynasty, and "Fanjing Mountain" afterMing Dynasty. Fanjing Mountain, the name of the mountain, has a strong Buddhistcolor. It comes from the "pure land of Brahma". According to historical records,the original name of Fanjing Mountain was "three valleys", but later it became"Fanjing Mountain". Maybe I have to ask the Buddhist monks of that year."Fanjing" is the "Buddhist pure world".

The fame and development of Fanjing Mountain originated from Buddhism. Thehuge temples of the four great Huangan and 48jiaoan in Fanjing Mountain areahave established the Buddhist status of Fanjing Mountain as a famous "ancientBuddha Taoist center". It is the only Maitreya Bodhisattva Taoist center amongthe five famous Buddhist mountains in China. Buddhist culture has put a solemnand magical color on the vast Fanjing Mountain. The ancients said: "the worldsmost famous mountain monks." Nature has created the fantastic scenery of FanjingMountain, while Buddhists are famous for the beautiful scenery of FanjingMountain.

My friends, you have come all the way here to see the beauty of FanjingMountain with your own eyes. Dont you want to feel the happiness of life? Yes,Fanjing Mountain is extremely beautiful. It can be said that it is a greatpleasure for people to visit it and see it with their own eyes. A long time ago,in the long geological history, the infinite power of nature It has created thebeautiful style and various strange landscapes of Fanjing Mountain, which isfascinating and intoxicating.

Now the city people are used to the red and white life, but occasionallythey will feel boring to this kind of life. At this time, come to FanjingMountain, such a paradise, will let you breathe clear air, bring you spiritualenjoyment. Take this opportunity to have a real close contact with nature.

The first beauty of Fanjing Mountain lies in its unique peaks, which arecalled unique, unique and verve. The four famous Chinese works "journey to thewest" are said to be a journey to the West. It is said that when the Tang monksand disciples passed by, because of the height of the mountain, the horses feetwere stirred, that is, several stacks of scriptures fell from the horses back,forming a group of peaks on Fanjing Mountain, which is also known as "tenthousand volumes of books".

The unique stone "mushroom stone" in the world is shaped like a stack ofscriptures. It is said that this days craftsman was made by the great sageMonkey King himself, who made a havoc in the heavenly palace. No matter thewind, thunder, sun and rain, it still stands on the top of the mountain afterthousands of years. The corresponding "red cloud and golden top" of MountFanjing rises from Mount Fanjing, Protruding 100 meters above the ground, it canbe called "a pillar of blue sky". On the top of it, there are two temples,namely Maitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that Buddha came to theworld through this roof. So our friends who come to Fanjing Mountain, as long aswe climb the top of Hongyun Buddha and worship the Buddha, we can share thepeace of the world.

Next, Id like to introduce the "magical scenery" of Fanjing Mountain.Talking about the "magic" of Fanjing Mountain, there are ten points to sum up:strange mountain, strange stone, strange tree, strange flower, strange animal,strange wind, strange cloud, strange water, strange temple, strange light! Itcan also be said that there are ten unique, which can be described by fourpoems: strange stone, strange tree, wind and cloud, strange animal, rare bird,Buddha light and snow; there is another unique high road, which is closed to thesky when entering the cloud.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain with high mountains, steeproads and abundant rainfall. There are thousands of animals and plants growingin the mountain.

That Fanjing Mountain stone, the worlds unique mushroom stone, 10000volumes of books can be called "the worlds unique.".

Among the rare trees in Fanjing Mountain are Lagerstroemia indica, known asthe "king of Asia", Taxus chinensis, endangered plants Davidia involucrata,Rhododendron Baili, etc.

Some of the strange animals in Fanjing Mountain are known as "the onlychild in the world - Guizhou Golden Monkey", whose population distribution isamong the top in China, and the second-class national protected animal - bigcarp (also known as "giant salamander") and so on.

Fanjing Mountain is high and windy, but the trees have never been broken bythe wind. Is it strange? Its sunny and sunny. When you are walking in thewoods, suddenly there are dark clouds on the other side of the mountain,covering the whole peak. Often when you climb to Jinding, you are preparing tolook forward to the mountains, but when you get to the top of the mountain, apiece of white clouds surround the whole peak, just like you are in a fairyland,with a kind of heaven and earth The feeling of flying.

Strange water: the spring water from Fanjing Mountain is natural mineralwater, which can be drunk everywhere, cool and sweet.

Strange Temples: there are two temples on Fanjing Mountain, one is theHuguo temple, the other is the Zhenguo temple, and there are many ancienttemples and pagodas that have never been found in the forest.

There is Buddha light in Fanjing Mountain. If you are sincere, you can seeBuddha light when the weather is good.

In addition to the above, what attracts you more is the ten thousand stepladder. In addition to enjoying the scenery and seeking peace, the people whocome to Fanjing Mountain also have a challenge to their physical fitness. Allthe people who can walk up to Fanjing Mountain are heroes. I believe you willnot let me down.

In addition, the waterfall, sunrise and sunset of Fanjing Mountain are alsovery spectacular and beautiful.

Fanjing Mountain is a high mountain with steep slopes. Streams rush out ofhigh mountains and valleys and fall down from the cliffs of the valley to formwaterfalls. The vivid portrayal of Fanjing Mountain is that it rains all nightin the mountains and there are waterfalls everywhere. There are many waterfallsin Fanjingshan, the most spectacular of which are "Renzi waterfall", "Yuao" andFanjingshan waterfall group.

Fanjing Mountain has four distinct seasons: green peaks and brilliantflowers in spring; azaleas and fragrant flowers in a hundred miles; cool insummer, waterfalls everywhere, and a mineral spring bath at any time; crisp inautumn, red leaves are like rosy clouds; in cold winter, it is covered withsilver, ice and jade. Fanjing Mountain is really a wonderful place for tourism,summer vacation, flowers and snow. Now let me go into this mysterious forestwith you.

Love nature, so live, love life, so love yourself. I hope you can have arelaxed and comfortable spiritual enjoyment in the journey, and all yourtroubles can disappear. It will be a new journey of life to welcome all ofus.

我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢，我们一齐来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。

沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年。先后经过三次大规模建设，构成了东、中、西三路格局。然后东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期，主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期，主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;西路呢，建于清乾隆年间，主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋，它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢，沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应，却又有着截然不一样的建筑风格。此刻呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。

首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门，它俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极理解群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清，皇宫的正门就是国门，所以称为大清门。还有一个传说，这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称，只是叫做大门。之后，皇太极改国号为大清，听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门，然后于是为了体现针锋相对，就将此门命名为大清门。

我们穿过大清门，此刻正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”，俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们能够看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边，那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦，有去过北京故宫的朋友必须会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的，接下来是而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。

我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷，和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸，那么大家明白它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧，他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”，是皇宫中重要的防火设施，象征缸中水多似海，能够镇火灾。

我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文，我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍，两边都是刺，加上圈和点，就是满文字儿”。那么沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左，汉文在右。而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左，满文在右。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。

我们抬头看崇政殿内上方悬挂的“正大光明”匾额，是由顺治皇帝手谕的。下方呢是皇帝的宝座，据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙，再加上坐在宝座上的真龙天子，正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。此刻崇政殿呢，我们就游览到那里。

眼前的雄伟建筑呢，就是凤凰楼。它建在3。8米高的青砖台基上，为三层歇山式建筑。它原名翔凤楼，是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾呢，然后是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。意思是大清朝国运强盛的福气是从东方的盛京传来的。那么凤凰楼不仅仅是当时后宫的正门，又是当时盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“凤楼晓日”之称，并被列为盛京八景之一。传说呀当年站在凤凰楼上就能够看到抚顺城呢。

穿过凤凰楼呢我们来到了一处院落，此处呢就是皇太极的后宫所在。我们正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。它原名正宫，是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑。然后我们能够看到它的门呢开在靠东的一侧。形如口袋，所以称为“口袋房”。东一间呢是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫，又称暖阁。寝宫分为南北两室，各有火炕又称龙床。1643年，皇太极就在那里‘端坐无疾而终’，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。那么在东侧第二间的窗下呢，设有两口大锅，它是用来干什么的呢?我来解释一下，这两口锅是用来祭祀的。满族人信奉萨满教。人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵，如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。如果不动，则表示神灵不满意，则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。然后是那么猪由于受到刺激就会摇头，满族人认为此时的猪已经通神，成为连接天地的媒介。于是呢就将猪宰杀后洗干净，切成大块，放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟，那煮熟的肉呢就饿放入木槽中供奉给神灵享用，然后再分给参加祭祀的人们，称为“吃福肉”，满族人相信吃了福肉，福气就会降临到每个人的身上。

那么我们此刻来到西一侧的房间，西侧呢三间通连，北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕，称为“万字炕”，那里既是皇帝举行内宫便宴之处，也是满族巫人萨满为皇帝和国家祈神的地方。

清宁宫与汉族建筑不一样的地方还在于它的烟囱建在屋后，而且是从地面向上垒起的。一会我们在绕道后面看这个烟囱。清宁宫的这种“口袋房，万字炕，烟囱建在地面上”的建筑特点具有满族特有的民族风格。

我们出了清宁宫呢，大家看到的这其他四座寝宫分别是：关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们下方逐一参观。

关雎宫是皇太极一生中最宠爱的宸妃——海兰珠的寝宫。海兰珠是中宫皇后的亲侄女，永福宫庄妃的亲姐姐。海兰珠嫁皇太极时已经26岁，但皇太极却对海兰珠有着很深的感情。海兰珠由于亲生的八皇子早逝，终日郁郁寡欢，在崇德六年病逝。在他死后两年，皇太极也去世了，据说皇太极的早逝与两年前宸妃的病逝有着密切的关系。

这是衍庆宫，是皇太极淑妃的寝宫，其女，被皇太极嫁给多尔衮为妻

这是麟趾宫，是皇太极贵妃娜木钟的寝宫，其子博果尔曾在皇太极死后成为福临皇位的最大竞争者。后成为朝中重臣。

我们最之后看看皇太极后妃中地位最低的永福宫。永福宫是庄妃博尔济吉特氏的宫室。若论及对清政权的影响，庄妃的作用远远超过了其她四位后妃，被后人评价为清朝历史上最有作为的后妃。庄妃也是中宫皇后的亲侄女，关雎宫海兰珠的亲妹妹。庄妃以其卓越的政治才能，辅佐了三位皇帝成就大清的基业。康熙二十六年，庄妃病逝，享年75岁。成为清朝后宫中寿禄最长的女人。

大家看，在庭院的西南角立着的红色木杆称为索伦杆，接下来木杆顶端有锡斗。满族人称它为“神杆”。它是用来喂养乌鸦的。那么游客们是不是会疑问，为什么满族要祭祀乌鸦呢?其实这于一个关于乌鸦的传说有关。满族的先祖有一次在被仇家追杀时，曾绝望的躺在地上，这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在他的身上。仇家经过此地，认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留的，就这样满族的祖先得救了。之后满族人为报答乌鸦救祖先一命的恩德，开始供奉乌鸦，祭祀的时候把猪的内脏放到锡斗里来供养乌鸦。

此刻呢，我们看到的就是在清宁宫后的这根烟囱，也是当年沈阳城内唯一的一根烟囱。寓意“一统江山”。大家数一下烟囱有多少层?然后是对一共有十一层，我告诉大家在十一层上方还有三块砖。那么这怎样讲哪?问大家一个小问题：清朝有多少位皇帝，又有多少位是寿终正寝的?……对清朝一共有12为皇帝。其中11位寿终正寝。末代皇帝溥仪只做了三年的皇帝。正好和这十一层零三块砖“一统江山”吻合。

好了，朋友们沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到那里，期望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象。此刻大家能够自由活动30分钟，30分钟之后，我们在正门集合。

Ancient yangzhou, sometimes making yangju (by: Yang words in han tablet is from "wood", from "hand" of later generations, Wang Niansun detailed textual criticism), name of yangju, as seen in the history · yu gong ", "huai hai d yangzhou". This is the ancients of a wide range of geographical concepts, including today, the yellow sea, the Yangtze river north of huai water vast areas of jiangsu, anhui, jiangxi, zhejiang, fujian and other provinces. According to tu yu in the tang dynasty "tong", contained within the ancient yangzhou region, the tang dynasty has 39 county government, one hundred and ninety-six counties. The yangzhou, despite the inclusion of todays yangzhou place, but not to be confused with todays yangzhou is.

Emperor, across the country set up 13 secretariat department, including the yangzhou secretariat department. The scope of the secretariat of the jurisdiction of the department is equivalent to todays anhui huai water and south of the Yangtze river in jiangsu and jiangxi, zhejiang and fujian provinces; Hubei YingShan huangmei, wide economy; Henan gushi county, from the city and other places. Han hongs calendar and Yang (now anhui province and county), moved to late ShouChun (now anhui shou county), hefei (now anhui hefei northwest). When The Three Kingdoms of wei, the yangzhou, wu wei governance ShouChun, wus governance and thus (now nanjing city, jiangsu province). After the western jin dynasty destroyed wu, still in his seat, was renamed the company, later renamed health).

Todays yangzhou region, in the spring and autumn said "Han" (Han countries as one of the countries of the zhou dynasty, after being destroyed by wu), qin, han said the "straight", "jiangdu, eastern jin, southern dynasties" "south yanzhou," their "Wu Zhou," he said. Yangzhou han including jiangsu jiangnan, south of huaihe river of anhui and zhejiang, fujian and jiangxi provinces. When The Three Kingdoms of wei, wu have yangzhou, yangzhou and thus, wu Wei Yang state ShouChun. Sui huang nine years Wu Zhou instead of yangzhou, but main office is located in danyang (now nanjing). Tang Gaozu eight years (in 625), the yangzhou seat from danyang to jiangbei, straight to enjoy yangzhou proper noun from now on.

The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the “Flowery Pagod”a.

The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase.

So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons

游客朋友们好，欢迎游览沈阳故宫!

沈阳故宫，是中国现存两座古代帝王宫殿之一，也是举世仅存的满族风格建筑群，具有很高的历史价值、文化价值和艺术价值。20xx年，联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。

沈阳故宫位于沈阳老城区中心，即沈河区沈阳路。初建时叫“盛京宫阙”，清迁都北京后又称“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”，并被尊为“国初圣迹”。它始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)，建成于崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。

清世祖福临也在这里继位称帝，改元“顺治”，并于当年入关，统治全中国。清王朝入主中原后，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光等皇帝先后10次“东巡”盛京祭祖，都到此“恭瞻”，或驻跸处理朝政和举行盛大庆典，并有所改建。

沈阳故宫是清王朝定鼎中原前在东北地区的统治中心，也是清统一全国后在东北地区的政治和经济中心。

沈阳故宫现占地面积6万多平方米，分为东路、中路和西路三部分。东路建筑为努尔哈赤时期所建，具有浓郁的民族特色;中路建筑，主要是皇太极时期所建，曾演绎过许多的历史故事;西路建筑，建于清乾隆年间，以储藏《四库全书》而闻名。

接下来，我们按照时间顺序自东向西游览。

一、沈阳故宫东路建筑

沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。从建筑形式上看，它们都是“亭子式”建筑，好像十一座“帐殿”依次排列在宽阔的广场中。这种建筑形式脱胎于女真戎马生涯中的帐殿，是游牧民族“帐殿制”在皇宫建筑上的反映。

从建筑布局上看，大政殿居中，两旁分列10个亭子，从北向南，呈八字形展开，在视觉上使大政殿更为深远，这种空间的处理方式在中国宫殿中仅此一例。

这种把汗王听政的大殿与八旗王公大臣后朝议事的亭子建在一起的格局，正是努尔哈赤崛起之初实行军政合一的八旗制度所决定的，反映了努尔哈赤晚年一汗独尊、八和硕贝勒共治国政的历史风貌。

1、大政殿

大政殿俗称“八角殿”，外高18米，是一座八角重檐攒尖顶“亭子式”建筑，下面约有1.5高的须弥座式台基，周围绕以青石围栏，栏上有各种精美的雕刻。其东南西北四面都有“踏跺”伸出，南面最大，并有“御路”联通平地。

殿身八面均由“斧头眼”式木隔扇们组成，不砌砖石，可以任意开启，周围出廊有朱漆圆柱18根，正门两柱子上盘绕着栩栩如生的金龙，昂首舞爪，双双朝向悬于梁上正中的一颗红光熠熠的火焰宝珠，造型极为丰富。

殿顶是黄琉璃瓦镶绿剪边，重檐上下各有8条五彩琉璃脊背，即体现了满足对鲜艳色彩的热爱，又象征着满足从森林草原上的崛起。

殿顶正中为宝瓶火焰珠攒尖顶，宝瓶为佛教法器，被视为神之圣物。火焰宝珠为如意珠，据说得此珠者可满足各种欲望。攒尖顶体现了“殿帐”风格，反映了清初政权刚刚建立时的观念意识。8条垂脊上各站着一个蒙古力士，面侧对“宝顶”，腿略弯曲，两臂前后分开，侧身牵引，象征“八方归一”。

大政殿内这8根彩绘云龙的红色巨柱顶天离地，支撑殿顶，中间是皇帝御用的九龙金漆宝座屏风。上方这块“泰交景运”的匾额，为乾隆皇帝御笔，两旁的橙联有6米长，写的是“神圣相承，恍睹开国宏猷，一心一德;子孙是守，长怀绍庭永祚，卜世卜年。”这是一副为清王朝歌颂功德的楹联，意在警示其后代永葆大清江山国运绵长。

屋顶上是腾飞的金龙彩凤，正中最高处为圆形木雕金漆祥龙藻井，周围是梵文天花彩画装饰，靠里侧为万福、万禄、万寿、万喜8个篆书汉字图案，为这座殿堂增加了增添了吉祥、神圣的气氛。

大政殿作为17世纪初的建筑杰作，融汇了满、汉、蒙、藏等多民族建筑艺术风格，是沈阳故宫最著名的建筑之一。

2、十王亭

十王亭，又称“八旗亭”，在广场两侧呈八字形排开，每边5个。从北至南，东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

左右翼王亭是当时左右两翼王爷办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方，也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员的集结之处。他们之间的主要区别之处是左右翼王是从事政的，而八旗旗主是从事军事的。

这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、军事合二为一的组织形式，是当时国家制度的基本组成部分。皇帝对国家的治理主要通过八旗来实现，遇有重要事情必须与八旗旗主商量决定，可见八旗在清入关前国家制度中占有重要地位。

二、沈阳故宫中路建筑

沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系，共有三进院落。由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫。它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。这些建筑虽然保持了满足的建筑特色，但受汉族传统文化的影响十分明显，是汉满等多民族建筑艺术的融汇，并真实的记录了皇太极时期波澜壮阔的历史风云。

1、第一进院落

第一进院落，南有大清门，北有崇政殿，东有飞龙阁，东七间楼，西有翔凤阁，西七间楼。飞龙阁、翔凤阁都是二层，为五间硬山式建筑，里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

(1)大清门

大清门，俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门，为五间硬山式建筑，是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。按规定，文武群臣候朝时，只能站在门内和门南，东西对面而立，而不允许“背阙”(背向北)或“面阙”(面向北)。当官员们升迁、调任或是获罪恩免时，都要到这里向门北的崇政殿叩谢天恩。

(2)崇政殿

十王亭，又称“八旗亭”，在广场两侧呈八字形排开，每边5个。从北至南，东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

左右翼王亭是当时左右两翼王爷办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方，也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员的集结之处。他们之间的主要区别之处是左右翼王是从事政的，而八旗旗主是从事军事的。

这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、军事合二为一的组织形式，是当时国家制度的基本组成部分。皇帝对国家的治理主要通过八旗来实现，遇有重要事情必须与八旗旗主商量决定，可见八旗在清入关前国家制度中占有重要地位。

二、沈阳故宫中路建筑

沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系，共有三进院落。由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫。它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。这些建筑虽然保持了满足的建筑特色，但受汉族传统文化的影响十分明显，是汉满等多民族建筑艺术的融汇，并真实的记录了皇太极时期波澜壮阔的历史风云。

1、第一进院落

第一进院落，南有大清门，北有崇政殿，东有飞龙阁，东七间楼，西有翔凤阁，西七间楼。飞龙阁、翔凤阁都是二层，为五间硬山式建筑，里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

(1)大清门

大清门，俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门，为五间硬山式建筑，是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。按规定，文武群臣候朝时，只能站在门内和门南，东西对面而立，而不允许“背阙”(背向北)或“面阙”(面向北)。当官员们升迁、调任或是获罪恩免时，都要到这里向门北的崇政殿叩谢天恩。

(2)崇政殿

凤凰楼，建在3.8米高的青砖台基上，是一座三层歇山式建筑，原名叫翔凤楼，是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。清入关后用以存放帝王画像、行乐图及清初皇帝玉玺。康熙二十年(1681年)重修，乾隆八年(1743年)改成今名。

凤凰楼正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”金字横匾，是乾隆皇帝御笔，意思是大清朝国力强盛的福气是从东方盛京而来，表达了清代皇帝对先祖创业之地的顶礼膜拜。下层的门洞是连接台上台下的通道，凤凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是当时盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”等传称，并被列为盛京八大景之一。

3、第三进院落

第三进院落，南起凤凰楼，北至清宁宫，东西各有二宫，是一组典型的北方四合院建筑，这里是皇太极的后宫，为皇太极和后妃们的住所。

整个后宫建在高台之上，并高于前朝的宫殿。这种“宫高殿低”的特色反映了满族的传统和习惯。满族先人曾是一个以游猎为主的山地民族，常年生活在山林之中，逐渐形成了代代则高而居、把山寨首领的住宅建在地势最高处的生活习惯。因此，沈阳虽地处平原，但仍用人工堆砌高台，在高台上建寝宫。

另外，清入关前，后金政权一直处于烽火硝烟的战乱年代，满族作为一个弱小民族在其发展过程中受到的威胁，使他们不论在心里上还是现实中都必须时刻保持警惕，而后宫建在高处，随时可以登高远眺，起到防御作用。

(1)清宁宫

清宁宫，原名“正宫”，为五间硬山式建筑，是沈阳故宫最具满足住宅特色的建筑。

东一间是皇太极和孝庄文皇后博尔吉特氏的寝宫，称“暖阁”，寝宫分为南北两室，各有火炕，又称“龙床”。崇德八年(1643年)皇太极就在南炕“无疾端坐而终”，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。东侧第二间的北窗下设两口大锅，南宫门旁设一口锅，是祭祀时煮肉和烧炕用的。

西侧三间通连北西南三面搭成相连的环炕，称为“万字炕”，是帝后日常隐居及会见、宴请亲眷的厅堂。

西四间还有一个十分重要的用途，就是作为宫内举行萨满教祭祀的“神堂”。萨满教是一种以信奉“万物有灵”为特点的原始宗教，也是过去满足民间普遍流行的一种信仰习俗。

(2)索伦杆

索伦杆在清宁宫正门前的庭院南端，满族人称之为“神杆”。木杆下方上圆，底部镶有石座，顶端安有锡斗，全部用红漆涂染。它是满族人用来祭天的，祭天时在锡斗里放上五谷杂粮或猪杂碎，以敬乌鸦。这反映了满足萨满教的灵禽崇拜观念。

(3)东西配宫

清宁宫两侧的东西配宫，都是皇太极和妃子们的居住之所。东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫，西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫，每宫5间，建筑风格与清宁宫相同，只是体谅和装饰等级略低。

四宫中以永福宫最为著名，崇德三年(1638年)，清世祖福临就出生在永福宫。崇德八年(1643年)，6岁的福临走出了永福宫开始了皇帝的生涯。第二年，清军入关，福临成为清王朝统治全国的第一个皇帝。

(4)烟囱

这个平地而起的烟囱，是沈阳故宫里唯一的一个烟囱。它不是附建于山墙之上，而是在离墙不远的地方建起，好像一座小塔。当年设计这个烟囱时，颇费一番心思，工匠们将宫内的地下挖空修成地沟，上面盖方砖，叫火地，又在室外修有烧火的灶门，所以宫内即取了暖，又不受烟熏，由此可以充分体会到满足建筑的精妙之处。

宫内把这种挖有地下火道的房子称之为暖阁，清宁宫的冬暖阁就是这种结构。因为皇宫只有这一个烟囱，所以皇太极下旨，盛京城内所有烟囱都不得高于它，这就叫大清朝一统天下，这里取的是“统”的谐音。

三、沈阳故宫西路建筑

沈阳故宫西路建筑，是为了适应皇帝东巡时的需要而增设的一组建筑，套院相接，多而不乱，是文化气息较浓之处。

文溯阁，建于乾隆四十六年(1781年)至乾隆四十八年，为西路建筑中的主体建筑，是仿照明代浙江宁波大藏书家范钦的“天一阁”修建的，专门收藏乾隆时期编纂的大型图书《四库全书》，也是全国存放《四库全书》的著名阁楼之一。

阁名是乾隆皇帝钦定的，因其位于“祖宗发祥之地”盛京，所以取“溯源求本”之意，命名为文溯阁。《四库全书》共7部，其中1部当年就存放在文溯阁，后因战备考虑将其移交到甘肃省图书馆保存。

文溯阁也是硬山式建筑，面阔6间，从外面看是重檐2层，从里面看则是3层，明显带有江南建筑的风格样式。与其他建筑不同，文溯阁顶盖用的是黑琉璃瓦绿剪边，这在沈阳故宫建中是独一无二的。

根据五行八卦之说，黑是代表水，书最忌火，以黑瓦为顶象征着以水克火之意。此外，文溯阁的所有门窗都漆为绿色，外檐彩画也已蓝绿白相间的冷色调为主，梁枋间彩绘“白马献书”图案，给人以古雅清新之感。

阁内还悬有乾隆手书的对联“古今并入含茹，万象沧溟控大本，礼乐仰承基绪，三江天汉导洪澜”。

文溯阁东有方形碑亭1座，内立石碑一块。正面刻有乾隆帝撰写的《御制文溯阁碑记》，背面刻有乾隆撰写的《宋孝宗论》。碑文详细记录了建阁经过和《四库全书》的收藏情况。

文溯阁后为仰熙斋，是皇帝读书之所。阁前宫门外有嘉荫堂，左右有出廊，南面有戏台，是乾隆、嘉庆时期皇帝东巡赏戏的场所。

各位游客朋友，今天的游览就到此结束了，谢谢大家!