观潮课文解析讲解【汇总20篇】

两千多年前，西汉才女卓文君和大辞赋家司马相如临邛当炉卖酒，传为千古佳话，并开创了中国光辉灿烂的酒文化之先河。“文君酒”、“临邛酒”享誉全国。临邛尚有“酒乡”之誉，唐时，邛酒即为宫廷佳饮。20__多年来，邛酒始终享有盛誉，来源于得天独厚的酿造条件和精湛的传统工艺。全市现有酒类生产、销售企业700多个，年产白酒30万吨，啤酒10万吨。以酒为龙头的食品工业，产值达23亿元。邛崃固态地窖发酵的基础酒更是独领风，畅销全国。为全国众多知名品牌的形成和发展奠定了坚实的物资技术基础，近年来，邛崃又被中国食品协会命名为“中国最大白酒原酒基地”。文君酒是我国白酒业最具历史文化价值的品牌之一，但进入20世纪90年代以来，由于经营不善，企业和产品每况愈下，资不抵债，20__年，文君酒厂由蓝剑出资1.2亿元收购。20__年，蓝剑引入剑南春作为文君酒厂的战略投资者，剑南春以持股62%成为文君酒厂的控股方。资料显示，20__年文君酒厂已扭亏为盈，实现利税20__多万元，净利润600多万元。目前年产各类饮料酒三万多吨，拥有文君系列品牌100多种，年产原酒能力2800吨，生产、包装各类白酒能力为8000吨以上。

第三，竹乡。邛崃素有“竹乡”之称的美誉，盛产竹子，历史上曾是重要的造纸地，以前盛传着一句话叫：成都草纸半平乐。源于邛崃天台山的白沫江，两岸的造纸作坊多达百个，整条江面上铺上了一层厚厚的白沫，故此得名白沫江。当然，现在人们的环保意识强了，造纸作坊逐步退出了历史的舞台，我们的母亲河也恢复了它清澈的面孔。现在的邛崃，是四川著名的竹编生产地。距平乐镇9公里的芦沟，就是竹子的海洋，漫山遍野的翠竹，微风过时，翩翩起舞;狂风起时，恰似东海波涛，汹涌澎湃。平乐镇现存的造纸遗址有几十处之多，而芦沟“竹海香”农家乐内的宋代造纸坊遗址，保存最为完整，经年的石碾、木滚、残损的滤缸、硕大的青石池，无不述说着当时作坊的盛状。邛崃平乐镇水源充沛，竹资源丰富，尤其盛产慈竹。该地的瓷胎竹编是通过选竹、刮青、破节……等十几道工序将竹加工成丝，再采用景德镇白瓷，紧扣瓷胎，用竹丝进行编织，保持经纬比例匀称地编织在白瓷外表。竹编工艺款式多样，极富地方特色，深受人们的青睐。是整个四川瓷胎竹编最大的原料产地，也是传统瓷胎竹编保留较为完整的地方之一。目前，这项濒临失传的民间绝活瓷胎竹编已经被列入《非物质文化遗产名录》。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.

Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.

The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.

Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin

(东边的这位手持宝剑的是南方的增长天王，他希望善良的心善良的根大大的增长起来。因为这位天王手中只拿宝剑，而为拿剑鞘，以代表锋(风)利。在他旁边这位怀抱琵琶可以调弦，所以代表“调”。看完了这两位天王，让我们到对面去看看另外两位天王。这位是西方广目天王，大家看他手中握着一条龙头蛇身的怪物，因他手中的这条怪物比较顺滑，所以代表着“顺”，同时这位天王又以高瞻远瞩而的名。在广目天王旁边的就是北方的多闻天王，这位天王便代表着“雨”。他左手拿着小银鼠又称花虎貂，它是老鼠家族中最厉害的动物，它能把农作物的根全部吃光，使农作物颗粒无收，所以这位天王把它持在手中，不让它在外面行恶。因为这四位天王分别代表了“风”“调”“雨”“顺”，所以这四位天王合起来便代表了风调雨顺、五谷丰登的意思。)这尊面北站像为韦驼天将，被称做“护法神”，立于弥勒佛后，正对释迦牟尼，维护讲经道场的秩序，不许邪魔干扰的任务，韦陀的地位相当于今天的公安局长。他左手执“金刚降魔杵”。大家应该去了很多寺院，有的宝杵是朝上的，有的是横拿着，也有的是朝下的。如果是扛在肩上朝上，或者平端在手上，表示这个寺院是十方丛林寺院，可以招待云游到此的和尚免费吃住，也就是说可以挂单。如果朝下的话，表示是子孙丛林寺院，不能在此免费吃住即挂单。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到黄山旅游，我是你们的导游__。

出棠樾牌坊群，车行约十多分钟，便抵达中国历史文化名城歙县，古城徽州。歙县位于杭州、千岛湖、黄山、九华山旅游线的中心点，徽杭、屯芜公路在此交会，皖赣铁路穿越而过。这里山明水秀、风光旖丽。境内古民居群布局典雅，园林、长亭、古桥、石坊、古塔到处可见，犹如一座气势恢宏的历史博物馆。主要景点有：太白楼、新安碑园、许国石坊、斗山街、陶行知纪念馆等。

太白楼位于太平古桥西侧，为黄山至千岛湖途中必经之地。该楼为双层楼阁，挑梁飞檐，为典型徽派建筑，楼内陈列有历代碑刻，古墨迹拓片，古今名人楹联佳名。相传，唐天宝年间，诗人李白寻访歙县隐士许宣平，结果在练江之畔失之交臂，后人为纪念此事，便在李白饮酒的地方建起了这座太白楼。游客登楼可以饱览城西山光水色、古桥塔影。

新安碑园紧邻太白楼，此景区将碑园与园林溶为一体，整个建筑依山就势，多式花墙、漏窗、洞门相互通透，碑廊曲折起伏蜿蜒二百多米。高处立亭，洼处蓄池，竹影婆娑，为徽州私家花园的风格，其园筑于披云峰上，有峰有楼有水，虽然咫尺之地，却是博大胸怀，饶有山野情趣。

许国石坊耸立于徽州城闹市中心，为全国重点文物保护单位，建于明万历十二年(公元1584年)，是朝廷为旌表李保兼太子太保礼部尚书、武英殿大学士许国而立。许国明代嘉靖乙丑(公元1565年)进士，为嘉靖、隆庆、万历三朝的重臣，博行皇上“加恩眷酬”。牌坊四面八柱，呈口字形，石柱、梁坊、栏板、斗拱、雀替均是重四、五吨的大块石料，且全部为质地坚硬的青色茶园石，雕饰镂刻精美细腻，图案错落有致，疏朗多姿。成双结队的彩凤珍禽，翱翔雕梁之间，一个个飞龙走兽，扬威于画壁之中，十二只倚柱石狮，神态各异，体现出徽派石雕独特的表现手法。

现存的南樵楼基本保持宋代的建筑风格，特别是其中的“排栅柱”，乃正宗宋代“营造法”，今已很难见到。东樵楼又名阳和门，原名钟楼，建于明弘治年间，为重檐式的双层楼阁。这两座樵楼咫尺相望。

各位游客：

欢迎大家来到。有着占全国面积六分之一的土地，人们一踏上这里，就会被它的神奇博大、美丽富饶所吸引。相信在短短几天的游览中，光彩夺目的历史文化、瑰丽全姿的民族风情、神秘绝妙的自然景观、珍奇稀有的古迹遗踪、富饶丰盛的物产资源会让您惊叹不已。

地理概况

游客们，神奇在哪里?首先还是让我来介绍一下它的地理概貌。的地形地势可以用一句话来概括，这就是“三山夹两盆”。天山山脉横贯，南与昆仑山脉、阿尔金山脉合抱塔里木盆地，北与阿尔泰山脉合抱准噶尔盆地。俗称天山以南为南疆，天山以北为北疆。南疆的塔里木盆地，中间是塔克拉玛干大沙漠;北疆的准噶尔盆地，中间是古尔班通古特沙漠。两大沙漠周围，分布着大大小小的绿洲。绿洲和山地草原，成了人民的世居之地。

其实，更形象一点来看，的地貌就像一个字，那就是疆字的右半部“畺”，其中“三横”表示三山，自北而南分别是阿尔泰山、天山和昆仑山一阿尔金山，夹在三横中的“两田”表示两大盆地，北面是准噶尔盆地，南面是塔里木盆地。的总面积为160多万平方公里，相当于陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海四省区面积的总和。

历史文化

辽阔的土地孕育了深厚的历史文化。古称“西域”，早在新石器时代就已有居民。由于地域辽阔，交通发达，历史上曾是众多民族驰骋角逐之地。远古在南疆活动的主要是羌人，相传还有与周人有着远亲关系的赤鸟人。到了秦汉之际，已形成许多“国”，史称“西域三十六国”。历史上对沟通和内地关系贡献最大的要数汉武帝，公元前138年，他派张骞出使西域，此后又派卫青、霍去病、李广等名将率军出击匈奴，并逐步使西域归属了汉朝。

张骞出使西域后的1500多年时间里，无数商人、官吏、使臣、僧侣沿着张骞的足迹东来西往，形成了一条沟通中国与中亚、南亚以及欧洲的商业通道。伴随着古道上的驼铃声，古代中国精美的手工艺品、珍贵的药材以及火药炼制术、造纸术、印刷术传到了西方，欧洲和亚洲各国的特产以及佛教、景教、伊斯兰教及其文化艺术也流入了中国。流通在这条通道上的商品中，最珍贵、最具代表性的即是精美华丽的中国丝绸，因此这条古老的交通线就被誉为“丝绸之路”。丝绸之路像一条友谊的纽带，把古老的黄河流域文化、恒河流域文化、古希腊文化和波斯文化联结在一起，成了一条举世闻名的最古老的“外贸交流、文化传播之路”。

汉代以后，丝路交通维续不衰，西域成了著名的佛教地区，天山南麓的许多石窟都是在南北朝时期开凿的。盛唐时期，也是历史上的黄金时代，特别是公元640年唐太宗平高昌，不久又打败突厥，使唐朝西部的疆域跨过葱岭，推进到了中亚，成了我国关内的腹地。此时国强不怕外侮，边关大开，中外人士均可自由往来，丝绸之路畅通无阻，贸易交往空前繁荣。宋元明时期，时分时合，直至清乾隆年间，西域始称。公元1759年，乾隆派兵先后平定北疆准噶尔部和南疆大小和卓的叛乱，使长期分裂的复归统一。

这里地理位置优越，交通便利。亚欧大陆桥----陇海铁路和中国最长的南北交通大动脉----京九铁路在此相交，北京至珠海的105国道与天水至连云港的310国道在此交汇，形成了双十字交通枢纽。这里地理、区位、交通优势在我国名列前茅，屈指可数。所以不难相信，商丘这个古老文明而今又披上新装的城市有巨大的发展潜力和美好的发展前景。

商丘历史悠久、文化灿烂，4000多年的文明史，为商丘留下了灿若繁星的历史人文景观：商丘古城保存完好，城内以“八卦”图形排列，堪称古代建筑艺术瑰宝。商丘是至圣先祖孔子的祖居地，文哲大师庄子的故里，古代巾帼英雄花木兰的故乡。这里有距今4000多年前的中国古代第一座天文台----阏伯台也称火神台;1996年被列为中国十大考古新发现之一的永城芒砀山汉墓群;有被世人誉为“敦煌前的敦煌”的汉墓画和堪称世界之最的石室墓;还有火祖纪念地----燧人氏陵;唐朝爱国将领张巡的殉难地----张巡祠;北宋时期全国四大书院之首的应天书院;桃花扇的主人公侯方域著书之所-----壮悔堂等等。共有国家级保护单位两处，省级文物保护单位22处，市县级文物保护单位200多处，现代革命胜迹20多处，馆藏文物1万多件。

当您在这里游览的时候，您不得不沉思，也不得不振奋，因为这里是“商”民族的发祥地，是中华民族的摇篮，这里深扎着中华民族的“根”。

尊敬的游客朋友：

大家好!

欢迎来到世界著名的喀斯特瀑布王国——黄果树国家5A级旅游景区观光旅游，我是景区导游员×××，非常荣幸今天能为大家服务，感到非常高兴!希望今天小X的导游工作能使大家满意!同时也希望大家在游览的行程中能配和小X的工作，让我们在黄果树共度一段快乐美好的时光。谢谢!

首先小X为大家介召一下景区的基本情况：黄果树风景名胜区位于贵州省的西南部，距省会贵阳市128公里，距中国优秀旅游城市--安顺38公里，是国家重点风景名胜区和首批国家5A级旅游景区，景区平均海拔为900米，总面积:165平方公里，年平均气温在16摄氏度左右，景区内空气清新，每立方厘米的空气中含负氧离子2.8万个以上;素有“天然大氧吧”之称。

黄果树景区主要是以水作为整个景区的主旋律，在大瀑布的周围就分布着多姿多彩、雄、奇、壮美的18个瀑布，形成了一个庞大的瀑布“家族”，被世界基尼斯总部评为“世界上最大的瀑布群”。另外：以黄果树大瀑布为中心在165平方公里的景区范围内还有：世界上最精典的喀斯特自然景观--天星桥景区、陡坡塘景区和被誉为“中国蜡染之乡”的石头寨景区以及郎弓景区、灞陵河古文化景区、神龙洞景区等众多的景区景点。

各位朋友们，黄果树大瀑布到了，黄果树在1982年被评为首批的国家级风景名胜区，2019年被评为4A级旅游区，2019年被审定为首批的5A级旅游区。大家在游览的瀑布之前，将会先经过盆景园，它于1998年正式对外开放占地面积40多亩，里面盆景3000多盆，植物种类30多种，主要植物有金弹子、紫薇、银杏、火棘、腊梅、杜鹃等等，大多数的盆景取贵州盆景的风格，以大、奇、秀、美著称，都采用了树龄大、树干粗壮、怪异的树木，另外也有一些比较精品的盆景，且曾经参加过全国盆景展获过奖，如获金奖的“古榴情韵”、“腊梅”、“魂”，获银奖的“硕果庆丰年”等等，另外，它还结合了我们贵州的奇石，展现给各位游客，这种石头名“盘江石”因常年在河水的冲刷、和溶蚀而变得灰白和形态各异，它产于贵州北盘江，跟江南太湖石有几分相似，它的特点是瘦、透、漏、皱，园内具有代表价值的有“盘龙云海”石(因形状酷似一条巨龙盘于云海之中而得名)，“音乐石”(用小石头敲击不同地方可发出不同悦耳的声音，含铁越重的地方，声音越清脆)，大家可以在盆景园内观赏留影。

过了盆景园，您可看到游道旁种有很多黄果树，这种树相似于桔树，果片是黄色，味微酸，结的果跟橙子比较像，冬天结果，当地人便称黄果树，很早以前因此地多栽种黄果树，便以树命村市，这里的村市既然叫了“黄果树”，而黄果树瀑布坐落于此村旁，黄果树瀑布的名称就是被这样冠名得来的。

各位我们可选最佳旅游线路，步行往下游览，结束后乘坐大扶梯回到盆景园，黄果树瀑布是亚洲第一大瀑布，它高77.8米，宽101米，是世界上唯一能从上、下、左、右、前、后，6个角度观看和欣赏的瀑布，也是世界上唯一有水帘洞从其腰间全长贯穿，即能从洞里面观、听、摸的一个瀑布，黄果树瀑布所处河流叫做白水河，白水河属珠江流域北盘江上打邦河的一条支流，最终流到广东珠江，它发源于贵州六盘水六枝，因贵州水源多属山区雨源型，靠天降雨，所以瀑布水一年四季从不断流，冬春两季瀑水较小，瀑布看上去很秀美，雨水季节易涨水，水大时每秒达1000多个流量，要接近瀑布或穿过水帘洞需穿雨衣。不然就全身打湿，并且，水大时看不到瀑水后的石头，整个水连成一片，看上去仿佛似万马奔腾、瀑声如雷、水雾弥漫、气势雄浑、十分壮观。

黄果树瀑布属喀斯特地貌中的侵蚀裂典型瀑布，最早因河床突然出现了一个裂点，经河水常年累月不断的冲刷和溶蚀，便裂点踏隙，形成了一个落差，也就形成了瀑布的基本面貌，后因风雨溶蚀和雨水不断冲刷，又使原先形成的瀑布不断向后撤，据地质学家考证，瀑布形成了今天这种稳定的局面，曾有过三次大的变迁，它后撤距离长达205米，现今的三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井便是它后撤留下的遗迹，在地质学上，这一现象并称为“向岩后撤”。

黄果树瀑布不只一个瀑布的存在，以它为核心，在它的上游和下游20千米的河段上，共形成了雄、奇、险、秀风格各异的瀑布18个。在1999年还曾被上海大世界吉尼斯总部评为了世界上最大的瀑布群，并列入世界吉尼斯纪录。

黄果树瀑布是上、下、左、右、前、后各个角度观看，各有特点，最奇特的就是从后面观看，世界上各样的瀑布有很多，如美国及加拿大交界的尼亚加拉大瀑布、维多利亚瀑布等，但它们都只能从上面或是下面、前面观看，绝不能从后面去看，可是，我们的黄果树瀑布就可以让大家多角度的看它并能跟它有零距离的接触，因为在瀑布身后有一个全长134米的水帘洞贯穿其身躯，水帘洞位于大瀑布40——47米的高度上，里面有6个洞窗，能让你感受真正的水帘洞，第二洞窗宽约10米，你肯看到那水钙华上流下形成了一幅幅的窗帘，编写《西游记》的吴承恩曾写道：“原来那水帘洞本是一股瀑布飞泉，遍挂洞门，远看似一条白布帘儿，近看乃是一股水脉，故曰水帘洞。”也许他曾在梦里依稀的见过，可真正的水帘洞比他描写的形象得多。

当你到达第三洞窗，可以停下脚步，你听一下这瀑布的水声，这里就是“听”瀑布最好的地方了，这声音就象是一首动听的交响乐，第四洞窗又称“摸瀑台”，因你只要伸出手去，就能摸到那“神瀑”之水天上来，这也曾是《西游记》里孙悟空飞身进洞的洞窗拍摄点，第五洞窗，也是最高的洞窗，在这里透过水帘看到对面的山坡，常年累月都绿油油的就象一个绿色的瀑布，那是因为有了这瀑水的滋润，大家可以在这多做几下深呼吸，这里的负氧离子最多了。

游完水帘洞后，沿着弯曲的石梯下山，直到瀑布脚下，从这个角度看瀑布，真的体会到“飞流直下三千尺”了吧，瀑布脚下有一个很深的潭，因传说远古时候，曾有犀牛出现过，所以得名为犀牛潭，犀牛潭深17.8米，是大瀑布多年来不断冲刷而形成的。据说在明代吴三桂在云南称帝，兵败路过此地，因带的行囊过重，便不得以往潭中仍下很多金银珠宝，后来有很多勇士曾潜到潭中取宝，但因潭中有犀牛看守拿不到宝贝，现在当太阳升起，您可以站在不同角度看到潭面架起一道道的彩虹，这一景象很是难得。有人说这彩虹是潭中金银珠宝散发的光芒，但大家都知道，这是光的折射产生的，不过这犀牛潭也因经常能看到彩虹而被称为“孵彩虹的窝”。

大家到了索桥，还可以右转到瀑布正下面享受一下，这里还可看到明代著名地理学家、旅行家徐霞客的雕像，早在1638年他徒步旅行达到啊瀑布时就留下了这样的诗句：“一溪悬捣，万练飞空，捣珠崩玉，飞沫反涌……”除了徐霞客，还有很多文人墨客，也在此留下了墨宝，如我国著名书画大师刘海粟的“水帘洞”、“天下奇观”等。

当你到达大瀑布的正面，一股河水的清香味扑鼻而来，那水雾迷漫在您的脸上、身上，让您整个人轻松了很多，这里可以说是最佳拍照点了，就连很多国家领导人也不例外。这里，也是黄果树举办瀑布节时《唱山祭水大典》的会场，曾在1998年黄果树瀑布夜景对外开放，世界著名的钢琴王子理查德、克莱德曼也选择在这里搭起了舞台，开始他的钢琴演奏会。

各位游客，游览结束后，我们将乘坐黄果树大扶梯回去，这扶梯于2019年5月1日正式启动，分为室外上下两级全长340米，提升高度80余米，目前它是全国最长、亚洲最大的一道室外观光扶梯，它将给您带来舒适安全、方便的服务。

汽车经过弯弯曲曲的盘山公路把我们带到了后山的云谷寺，从这儿有直接上白鹅岭的索道，但我们最终还是选择了步行。凭着年轻人的豪气和一种征服的欲望，我们用双脚走完了十五里的山路，对于我们而言，倒也是不小的创举。

说是山路，早已有了人的参与。路由台阶铺成，延绵曲折，上升着，左右拐着，拐过去不见了，转过来却又是一段望不到头的路。由此我想到了人生的路不也是这样么?只是要比这复杂，要曲折，要难走得多，或许还会有很多的绝路。我不知道我是否会成功地走完，但我相信，我有勇气走下去。

所谓走路不看景，看景不走路，路走多了，人便觉得累了，于是不时地驻步观景，一边休息，一边欣赏这人间天堂赐予我们的奇峰怪石，清水异树。黄山巧妙的搭配了三xx大峰和三十六座小峰，每座峰都有自己的名字，每座峰都有一个美丽的故事。高峰深谷，幽潭天柱，衬出山的巍峨，水的清秀。黄山的每块石头也都有一个名字，一个典故，仙人指路，喜鹊登梅，天狗望日，梦笔生花，猴子观海，带着一份神秘，更带着一份仙气。黄山的峰多，石多，水更多。云海上下，有三十六源，二十四溪，十六泉，八潭，四瀑。清泉瀑布从山上直流而下，形成了一个个潭，大大小小的潭，水清见底，冰凉刺骨。水声一直伴我们到白鹅岭，经常我们会只听见水声而看不见水，透过密密的树叶儿隐约会看到一条由上而下的银带，路头一转，那清泉小溪便整个儿的呈现于眼前了。

一路低头走路，偶尔抬头看天，山尖的四周围着一团雾，那时候便觉得整个人脱壳的上升了，到天边，到云际。作文

索道只需要八分钟的路程，我们整整走了三个小时，站在白鹅岭上小憩，说不出是累是乏，也说不出是兴奋是激动，有的是一种惬意和自豪，如同人生的路，走得不易，但终究是要走的，只要走得有有股子傲气就行了。

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742∼756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖 ”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经 117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

在睡觉的游客们可以醒一醒了，我知道大家都累了，经过机几个小时的长途颠簸，现在咱们终于是到了咱们今天的目的地了——九华山。大家下车，开始咱们的九华山之旅，大家跟着我，不要掉队，现在咱们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路，沿着山阶拾级而上，就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家可以看一下，它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，似乎在欢迎咱们的到来。二期这一路上，相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾，山泉淙淙，再加上咱们呢游客朋友们的笑声，是不会真应了“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的古句。

现在咱们爬到了半山腰，在咱们面前的就是观音峰，大家可以看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖，身披大红袍，山风一吹，红袍微微飘动着，真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上，就是宽阔的古拜经台了，大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹，它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们可以脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看，是不是咱们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!

好啦，现在终于到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺，坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶，相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居，留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶，只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了，心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟，也没黄山奇险，但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

习惯上讲，我们都先说三坊后讲七巷，其实，从建筑位置来分析应该是先有七巷后有三坊。唐代的先民们先是沿着城市的轴线——南街，建起了一组排列工整的"新村"。然后，再隔一条南后街，向西发展，建起一组坊巷，成为以南后街为中心轴线的"非"字形结构的街区。经过千百年的风雨变迁，大多于宋代定下坊巷之名，于明清时代形成今天建筑格局，成为福州历史文化名城的标志性建筑。

从建筑空间的处理来看，三坊七巷在中轴线上的主厅堂，比北方的厅堂明显高、大、宽，与其他廊、榭等建筑形成高低错落，活泼而又极富变化的空间格局。厅堂一般是开敞式的，与天井融为一体。特别要指出的是，为了使厅堂显得高大、宽敞、开放，一般在廊轩的处理上着力，承檐的檩木，或再加一根协助承檐的檩木，都特意采用粗大的而长的优质硬木材，并用减柱造的办法，使的厅堂前无任何障碍，这在北方建筑及其他南方建筑中，都极少见到。例如宫巷林聪彝故居之轿厅以及祠庙的戏台，均是如此处理。这是福州古建筑的重要特色之一。

三坊七巷除了在布局结构上与众不同之外，在围墙、雕饰、门面上都很有特色。

亲爱的游客们，我们的车子正行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十多分钟就将到达上海的著名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。

外滩位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处，与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路，长约1800米，地形呈新月形。

外滩原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地，旧时俗称“黄浦滩”，筑路后，名为黄浦路，1945年更名为中山东一路。1843年上海开放后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔，看中了外滩一带地方，在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓“上海土地章程”为根据，划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。此后外国洋行、银行等相继在此建立，后来成为西方列强在上海的政治、金融、商务和文化中心。二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。经过百年历史沧桑的外滩，在1992—1993年大规模的改造工程后，旧貌换新颜，景色更为迷人，被中外游客评为上海“最喜爱的风景点”。

亲爱的游客们，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是著名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴金融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。

外滩景区的最大特色就在于被称为“万国建筑博览”的建筑群，这里鳞次栉比地矗立着各种24幢风格各异的大楼，有文艺复兴式、新希腊式、美国芝加哥学派、巴洛克式……再现了昔日“远东华尔街”的风采，处处散发着浓郁的异国情调。每当夜幕降临，在泛光灯的映射下，外滩建筑更显得晶莹剔透，分外迷人。

外滩不仅是一部“万国建筑”的百科全书;也是中外名流演绎精彩人生的大舞台;更是进行爱国主义教育的好基地。主要景点有东风饭店、汇丰银行大楼、海关大楼、和平饭店、黄浦公园等等。下面就请游客们与我一起细细品味外滩景区的无穷魅力吧!

徽州，简称“徽”，古称歙州，又名新安，为浙江省最早雏形唐末两浙道的组成部分，也是江南省分割后安徽之“徽”的命名来源。

徽州古城(2)宋徽宗宣和三年(1121年)，改歙州为徽州，府治今歙县，从此历宋元明清四代，统一府六县，明清时徽商称雄中国商界500余年，有“无徽不成镇”、“徽商遍天下”之说。

徽文化也成为中外学者重点研究的中华三大地域文化之一。1987年，国务院批准改徽州地区为黄山市。今黄山市下属的徽州区长期来一直为歙县地治，于1988年1月划歙县7个乡镇成立。歙县徽城镇古为徽州府城。

徽州“一府六县”格局始于唐大历五年(770年)。

自从晋太康元年(280后年)新安郡辖黟、歙、海宁、黎阳、遂安、始新六县以后，历有变动。南朝宋大明八年(464年)，黎阳县并入海宁县，新安郡辖歙、黟、海宁、遂安和始新五县。梁普通三年(522年)，划吴郡寿昌县归新安郡。梁承圣二年(553年)，分海宁、黟、歙三县各一部分置黎阳县，四县划出新安郡置新宁郡，治所海阳。陈天嘉三年(562年)新宁郡并入新宁郡，辖歙、黟、海宁(黎阳县并入)，始新、遂安、寿昌六县。隋开皇九年(589年)，罢新安郡，废黟、歙二县入海宁县，划归婺州管辖。开皇十一年复黟、歙二县，置歙州，州治黟。开皇十八年，改海宁县为休宁县。隋大业三年(607年)，改歙州为新安郡，领休宁、黟、歙三县，郡治休宁县万安山。唐武德四年(621年)，改新安郡为歙州，州治歙县。开元二十八年(740年)，划休宁县西乡和乐平县怀金乡建婺源县，属歙州。永泰二年(766年)，划歙、休宁二县地设归德县，划黟县赤山镇和饶州浮梁县一部分设祁门县，划歙县华阳镇设绩溪县，均属歙州。大历五年(770年)，废归德县，地复归歙、休宁二县，州领黟、歙、祁门、休宁、婺源、绩溪六县。形成徽州一府六县格局。

徽州婚嫁：旧时，徽州婚嫁严格遵循父母之命，媒妁之言。一般有九道程序：说媒、行聘、请期、搬行嫁、开脸、迎亲、拜堂、闹洞房、回门。说媒者一般为年长女性，称"媒婆"。行聘俗称"送担"，女方接礼后当天回礼，婚事即定。定亲后，由男方选定结緍日期通知女方，称"请期"。请期后搬行嫁。迎亲当天，由姑妈或舅妈用两根丝线把新娘额头的汗毛绞去，谓之"开脸"，亦称"拉面"。接着便是迎亲、拜堂、闹洞房。婚后第三天，新郞陪同新娘回拜父母，谓之"回门"。此为"明媒正娶"。另有童婚、纳妾、抢亲、入赘、冲喜、灵前婚等特殊婚姻形式。20世纪50年代后，父母包办婚姻逐渐被自由恋爱代替，婚事简办。80年代后，有采取旅游结緍和集体婚礼形式的。

徽州人杰地灵，不仅以神奇美妙的自然景观名播中外，更以灿烂辉煌的徽州文化著称于世。东汉、西晋、唐末、北宋时，有四次北方强宗大族的南迁，带来了先进的生产技术和中原文化，而徽州文化则是对中原文化的最杰出的包容整合。它的全面崛起始于北宋后期，至明清时期达到鼎盛。徽州文化内涵丰富，在各个层面、各个领域都形成了独特的流派和风格。如新安理学、徽派朴学、新安医学、新安画派、徽派版画、徽派篆刻、徽剧、徽商、徽派建筑、徽州“四雕”、徽菜、徽州茶道、徽州方言，等等。徽州所出的著名学者和杰出人物，如秋空繁星，不可胜数。国内外学者对徽州问题的研究，始于本世纪30年代。80年代后，以研究徽州历史文化为主要内容的“徽学“(或“徽州学”)概念广为传播，国内及美、日、朝、新加坡等国都相继成立了专门的研究组织或机构。90年代后，徽州文化研究进入了新的阶段，“徽学”被誉为与敦煌学、藏学比肩而立的中国三大地方学之一。

徽州向号“八分半山一分水，半分农田和庄园”。境内群峰参天，山丘屏列，岭谷交错，有深山、山谷，也有盆地、平原，波流清沏，溪水回环，到处清荣峻茂，水秀山灵，犹如一幅风景优美的画图。“一生痴绝处，无梦到徽州”，多少文人墨客对她产生了念慕之情，有的游客甚至“爱其山水清沏，遂久居。

Dear tourists, we are going to Jiuhua Mountain right now. Lets listen toXiao Ke first. Ill give you a brief introduction, so that when we arrive, wecan visit more quickly.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, you should first go to Jiuhua street, which isthe center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated there, so it iscalled "Lotus Buddha kingdom". It is actually a village on the mountain. Besidestemples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can staythere and take it as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on themountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big.

Well, here we are. We all get off the bus and follow Xiao Ke into thescenic spot. We must pay attention to our team flag. Dont fall behind or go tothe wrong team.

现在我们看到的这座大殿称为天王殿，是白马寺内第一重大殿。此殿因殿内供四大天王而得名。迎面而坐的是大肚弥勒佛，他笑容满面，和蔼可亲，右手持念珠，左手握布带，形象生动有趣，为明代造像作品。在中国汉族的佛寺中，第一座大殿通常都供奉弥勒佛。人们进入佛寺中，首先看到这一乐呵呵的形象，会对佛门产生一种亲切之感。

佛像上面的这一座大佛龛，共雕有五十多条姿态各异的龙，雕工细腻，是清代上乘的木雕艺术品。

大殿内两侧，分塑四大天王，又叫“四大金刚”，分别是东方持国天王，手持琵芭;南方增长天王，右手持伞，左手握妖;西方广目天王，一手握龙，一手持宝珠;北方多闻天王，手托宝塔。按照中国个习惯，一他们手中所持法器不同，他们分别代表着“风”“调”“雨”“顺”，四大天王身材魁梧，威风凛凛，是一组清代泥塑作品。

这尊面北站像为韦驼天将，被称做“护法神”，着武将装，立于弥勒像后，正对释迦牟尼佛，执行着维护讲经道场，不许邪魔侵扰的任务，也是清代泥塑作品。

在天王殿的东西两侧，种植着许多石榴树。人们说“五月石榴红似火”，但在白马寺却恰恰相反，因为这里的石榴颜色是白色的。每至农历四五月份，树上开满了石榴花，晶莹洁白，如玉似雪，十分好看，真是“五月榴花白如雪”。

大佛殿是白马寺的第二重大殿，大佛殿前东侧，立有明代嘉靖三十五年(1556年)黄锦撰文的《重修古刹白马禅寺记》碑。高3.8米，宽1.03米，这方石碑对研究白马寺的历史沿革有重要的参考价值。

大佛殿是寺内主要殿堂，重大的佛事活动，均在这里举行。今存之大佛殿，是明代重建的，虽经后世重修，单仍不失明代建筑风格。

出棠樾牌坊群，车行约十多分钟，便抵达中国历史文化名城歙县。歙县位于杭州、千岛湖、黄山、九华山旅游线的中心点，徽杭、屯芜公路在此交会，皖赣铁路穿越而过。这里山明水秀、风光旖丽。境内古民居群布局典雅，园林、长亭、古桥、石坊、古塔到处可见，犹如一座气势恢宏的历史博物馆。主要景点有：太白楼、新安碑园、许国石坊、斗山街、陶行知纪念馆等。

太白楼位于太平古桥西侧，为黄山至千岛湖途中必经之地。该楼为双层楼阁，挑梁飞檐，为典型徽派建筑，楼内陈列有历代碑刻，古墨迹拓片，古今名人楹联佳名。相传，唐天宝年间，诗人李白寻访歙县隐士许宣平，结果在练江之畔失之交臂，后人为纪念此事，便在李白饮酒的地方建起了这座太白楼。游客登楼可以饱览城西山光水色、古桥塔影。

新安碑园紧邻太白楼，此景区将碑园与园林溶为一体，整个建筑依山就势，多式花墙、漏窗、洞门相互通透，碑廊曲折起伏蜿蜒二百多米。高处立亭，洼处蓄池，竹影婆娑，为徽州私家花园的风格，其园筑于披云峰上，有峰有楼有水，虽然咫尺之地，却是博大胸怀，饶有山野情趣。

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees.The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.

Members, today Im going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

大家好，我是大家的导游，小顾，首先，小顾代表福州人民欢迎大家的到来。今天，小顾将要带大家游览福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝----三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城----福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

好了，我们的三坊七巷之旅就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由活动一个小时，大家可以走走看看，有什么问题也欢迎大家过来问我，小顾一定知无不言!

各位小朋友们各位大朋友们大家好！欢迎大家来到九寨沟，我姓张名叫张洋洋，大家叫我星星或者叫我小张导游。

首先，我们去的是人间仙境的九寨沟，它在四川北部，有几条神奇的山沟，因为周围散布着九个藏族小村寨，所以人们称它为九寨沟。

一下车，我们将会看到一座座雪峰插入云霄，峰顶银光闪闪。因为这山非常高，从半山腰开始往下都是原始森林，往上都是常年不化的积雪，大大小小的湖泊像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。每当晴天时，蓝天，白云，雪峰，森林都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的画。

继续往前行，游人逐渐稀少。这时，你已经走到珍稀动物经常出没的地方，也许就在不远处你会从树上发现一只行动敏捷的小松鼠，你会发现它从树上慢慢地跳了下来。也许，你还会看看一只爱美的小熊猫，从山上跑到谷底，对着那清澈见底的湖面美滋滋地照镜子，也许，你站在树下面，乘凉时，等你听到一种优美的歌声时，你一抬头就会发现一只百灵鸟正在歌唱。

感谢游客来我们这里玩，希望大家给我提出一点意见，我下一次一定会改的。