方阵队伍解说词【汇编20篇】

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

I introduce todays route of travel to everyone first, first, we go by carto sight-see Tienjin museum, five major ways and benefit follow virtuous bighotel, by boat tour sea river, thou cultural street, then go to a horse can waveLuos square, Italian romantic feeling area, and then visit beam Qi super pastreside with Italian barracks

The position that the car drives now is a plum the river live area, it islocated in the extension of comity road in the south of Tienjin City on-line, isthat city hall in Tienjin is unified to invite bids construction of large nestleto live area.

Now our driving is this road is a comity road, this road is the main trunkhighway that city hall in Tienjin faces a guest, the north rises Ma Chang Dao,the south goes to black cow city way, neighbor rapid road, all grow 3.5kilometers.

What we see is an impressive-looking vehemence Tienjin museum now, itlocates at on the intergalactic square and sees very much resembling to flapwings to rise the daytime goose that the desire flies from the lake noodles fromthe shape, and the total shape brief introduction is flowing freely and enrichthe feeling and art in ages very much.Museum in Tienjin is a nation one classmuseum, is in original Tienjin National Museum of History and art museumfoundation in Tienjin on set Be finished, is to display ancient Chinese art andhistory in Tienjin to develop large comprehensive sex museum, here the buildinghide each kind of cultural object 20 remaining is ten thousand, among them, onethe class cultural object is about thousand, north Sung period famous landscapepainting 《snow landscape wintry forest diagram 》 for north Sung"landscapepainting three everyones" of one Fan breadth of bequeath to posterity genuinecalligraphy, also have the treasure that be rated as the country of the westernweek protects Ding to also collect here too much and believe that museum inTienjin will present the bright hall of Chinese art to you.

The right that the garage drives is a crystal temple big hotel, is famousChinese descent, designer, Wu Xiang Zi Di, , designs of four star classhotel.

The underneath what we sight-seed is five major ways, it is located at topeaceful area in Tienjin City, there are total of 22 roads, five major waysrented boundary for England at first, if there were 20__ remainings here, thedifferent garden type ocean building is the style and said to is five majorways, in really six ways, they BE:Ma Chang Dao, the Mu south way, great reasonway and often virtuous way, Chongqing way and Chengdu way, rather than five, butspread long, be so called a kind of officer said, now then five major waysbecame the pronoun of small Tienjin ocean building.

We drive now of this was Ma Chang Dao, it was a road that grows most infive major ways, all grow 3516 meters, rented boundary race course because ofleading to an English but get, once was still that the big modern Tienjinofficer is expensive to swarm about a prosperous road that interleave go backand forth, swarmed about many celebrities here here past reside, everyonepleases see the have big clock face to face of French Luo Man type what stylebuilding was famous foreign country language college in Tienjin, it sets up in20s in last century, the building in the campus all is French building.

We turn now last is road in Hebei, everyone saw toward right-hand side infront, the 4 F that has very heavy Italian romantic feeling the small oceanbuilding was an only fresh Yue wine shop, was so called "pimple" building, theinner part repaired extremely fashionable, especially collect to settle the TaoKuang Imperial decree between the years, various stone carving, ancient weapon,have ascend to spring autumn next to about 4000 cultural objects of republic, bepraised as "the museum edibled", make people call more unique BE, the buildings305 rooms once were famous city play master, Ma Lian Liang, of old reside.

Front of the way was way in Tai-an, it is another trunk highway that faceguest and host of our Tienjin, and the building of this classic renew type inthe Greece is Wei location in Tienjin City, opened the Luan mineral mansion inthe duty bureau at first here.Is original here north ocean warlord Sun ZhuanFang of past reside, now is account to living Wei of transact a location.

Everyones inviting the hotel seeing us right ahead is a benefit followvirtuous big hotel, its starting is set up to 1863 is built by the Britishpastors Yan Sen virtuous property of, hence get, but, also have a kind ofparlance is draw from "reason fluently with virtuous" of the ConfucianismMenzis person with ideals and integritys famous saying but get, the culturalobject inside the store is too many to enumerate, therefore, be listed as byState Department in 1996 whole country point cultural object protectionunit.

Connecting down us will by boat sight-see sea river, we will go aboard nowfor the sake of ensuring your safety and please a preservation like yourpersonal luggage so as not to damage with throw to lose, and notice the hygieneon board, dont throw fruit peel indiscriminately, take the kids passenger toinvite you to nurse like your child, dont want to let him for the sake of hissafety the activity dont explore your head and body on a ship and alone inaddition to a window, finally remind you, there is a life jacket under each seatwith fully need , good, everyone notices foot, please go aboard!The sea river isone of seven big river rivers in the whole countries, all grow 72 kilometers,wind around to flow through several city areas inside Tienjin City, mothersriver of Tienjin, load Tienjin for 600 years, how much in the last years torrentnot interest, conceive ancient times and now civilization in Tienjin, feedpassionate hospitality of sea river children.The position that the ship anchorswas 5 A class view area in nation thou cultural street, asked everyone to takethe good baggage product goes on board and notices foot with me and please!

Thou cultural street is with diva temple for center, have a street of placespecial feature in Tienjin very much, divas temple is one of three greatestdivas temples in the world, is our country northern Goddess of the Sea thecultural research center and norths biggest Goddess of the Sea temple is also afolk cultural Tienjin source, thou cultural street concentrated Tienjin is tovarious handicraft product of national all directions, draw by willow youthamong them, clay doll Zhang Cai Su and Wei record kite the most famous.

We drove onto the idea type romantic feeling area now, it locates at in thesouth of Hebei to carry and once was area in the center of Italian lend-lease inmodern Tienjin history, is unique Italian history appearance buildings that isalso a biggest our country domestic in Asia.Being the center horse of Italianromantic feeling area here can wave Luos square

Now what we want to visit is the studio being super past to reside anddrink ice room beam Qi, the beam Qi is super is a modern age only one of theheart parties leaders, he and the Kang is only capable to initiate heart andcall "Kang beam", after E Xu political reform fails, the beam Qi is super exiledJapan, Xin Hai revolution behind return to country, drank ice the indoor tocompose works like 《Chinese history research method 》, 《 Manchu dynasty academicgeneral outline 》 ,etc in its studio, after again is drinking a finished work inthe ice room and call 《drink ice room to match to gather 》 .

Friends, what everyone visited is an Italian barracks now, according to therules of the bitter ugly treaty, eight countrys allied troops send a soldier tostation Tienjin, 1902, Italy built up barracks in the lend-lease and pleasedfriends to together visit with me.

Liked friends, todays tour was getting aller is over.Thanking you to thesupport and match that I work is getting more perfect, has for the sake of mywork what not thoughtful place invite you to leave a precious opinion, wish youall the luck!Expect to gather together with you again at my home town,Tienjin!

Thank everyone!

尊敬的各位游客，欢迎来到水上公园观赏游玩。

走进水上公园，我们首先看到的是马颈桥，修筑工人把它修成马颈的样子，所以叫马颈桥。我们走上马颈桥，向右侧望去，碧绿的水面上有一座莲花亭，就像一位亭亭玉立的仙子。桥的左侧是儿童的乐园——水上游船。

顺着马颈桥走，我们来到一座水中小岛，正因为这座小岛建在水中，才得名水上公园。这里就是我们主要游玩的地方。这座小岛异常美丽，既是孩子们玩耍的乐园，又是鸟儿们生存的大家园。刚进小岛，一群群小鸟和蝴蝶就来欢迎我们，开了一个别开生面的“演唱会”，小鸟“唧唧”地歌唱，在为蝴蝶伴奏;蝴蝶随着小鸟的伴奏，跳起了优雅的舞蹈。我们继续往里面走，便来到一片树林，树林中长着姿态不一的参天大树，好像正在向我们招手呢!大树底下有翠绿的草丝丛，草丛中夹杂着零碎的野花。我们走下台阶，脚下变成了一座很长很长的木制小桥，在这儿欣赏小河的风景再好不过了。河水十分碧绿清澈，好像河底有一块发光的玉石照着河水。河水倒映着周围的景色，我们似乎来到了一个水下世界。

水上公园的景色真是美丽壮观，且说也说不尽，请你们继续慢慢欣赏吧!

香港美食导游词

“鸡蛋仔”这一具有香港特色的小食，在香港极负盛名，伴随香港人几十年，并享有很高的知名度。下面是第一范文网带来的香港美食导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：香港美食导游词

香港向有“美食天堂”之誉，因为这个小岛，集中了世界各地美食，食物素质高而收费合理。至于香港的道地饮食文化，则不但承传中国传统，且受着外国文化的影响，可说荟萃中外特色。

1.云吞面

云吞面是在五十年代香港经济最低潮时兴起的，到今天，云吞面依然甚得人心，而价格方面则有贵有平。不过这些小贩式经营己成为历史陈迹。 而香港的云吞，是香港独特的虾肉饺子，只有香港才可以吃到，放汤或油炸，再配合油菜或炸鱼皮，真的是一流的享受。香港很多做街坊生意的食肆都有车仔面和云吞面售卖，如果想品尝一下车仔面和云吞面的美味，香港的大街小巷可是随处。

“一碗上乘的云吞面，除了要注意云吞本身的味道、口感、外形、色泽之外，面条和汤底都要搭配得宜。”香港的“云吞”与北方的馄饨相类似，但在用料和烹调要求上有所不同。港式的云吞，无鲜虾不成话，可说是香港别具一格的道地食品。

一般人品尝港式云吞的时候，都特别留意虾的鲜味，但一碗上乘的云吞面，除了要注意云吞本身的味道、口感、外形、色泽之外，面条和汤底都不能掉以轻心，必须搭配得宜。面条要有蛋香，爽滑而弹牙，更要色泽鲜明。汤底亦非常重要，必须澄清透澈，鲜香扑鼻，才可突显云吞和面条的色泽和口感。

2.叹早茶：在悠闲中品味人生滋味

香港的早茶，其实是一顿丰盛的早餐，远胜过内地匆忙、简易的早饭。香港人喜欢“叹早茶”，一壶靓茶，几笼精致巧手的粤式点心，一顿早餐吃的如此惬意，难怪“港式饮茶”一直声名在外。

早年上海人认识港式和粤式饮食文化是从喝早茶开始的，几辆放食品的小推车被上百人招呼着，便觉得这是吃早餐最热闹的地方。到了香港之后方知此乃“小巫”。香港大一点的酒楼食肆，上百道点心，数百位食客会聚一堂不足为奇。不论工作日还是休息日，扶老携幼，呼朋唤友喝早茶成为香港一个很独特的文化现象。

在香港，所谓喝早茶，其实就是吃早点，当然也有茶水。喝早茶，可以在路边的小摊，也可以上茶餐厅。烧卖、包子、云吞(馄饨)、面条，中式的早点品种一应俱全，还有各色的小吃，如鸡翅、鸡爪、肉丸、鱼蛋、海鲜等。

喝早茶，讲究的是悠闲、雅致，是品味、是感觉，当然也是交流，所以需要赶时间的人就别去掺和了。

说是早茶，其实时间不需要起大早，八九点开始也可，甚至十点也无妨。

3.茶餐厅：香港市民的文化招牌

对访港游客来说，要领略地地道道的“港式文化”，方式有很多。不过，其中最具风味的，莫如花半个小时，享受一下港式茶餐厅文化。

以独具风味自家研制的咖啡及奶茶作主打，再配合其它冷热饮品，当中又以刨冰类最受欢迎，其中“红豆冰”、“菠萝冰”，更是盛暑时候的热卖小品。

茶餐厅已成为香港招牌，最伟大发明是闻名中外的“丝袜奶茶”。港式奶茶或冻鸳鸯(新兴奶茶混咖啡)，又香又滑，依然是香港人最常叫的饮料。

小吃方面，亦是从西方演变过来。不少传统茶餐厅，都具备自己的面包工场，制作各款咸甜面包糕饼，于早餐及下午茶时段推出，其中以“菠萝包”、“鸡尾包”、“腿蛋包”、“蛋挞”及“纸包蛋糕”最受青睐，不少移居海外的港人，回港第一件事，很可能就是到其心爱的茶餐厅享受一番。

一间具规模的茶餐厅，必然具备“粥”、“粉”、“面”、“饭”四类食物以飨食客。“粥”，贵乎其绵绵之“粥底”，“粉”则以家传户晓之“干炒牛河”为代表，特别注意其“镬气”，“面”则以传统之粤式“云吞面”、“牛腩面”及潮州“鱼蛋面”为代表。至于“饭”，一般以“中饭西吃”的“碟头饭”配例汤最受欢迎。具备粥粉面饭，食客就不愁没有选择了。

在香港，最富当地特色的当然是港式茶餐厅，它是感受地道的港式市民文化的绝佳地。铜锣湾的渣甸坊、时代广场、利舞台广场、百德新街等地方就集中了不少这样的茶餐厅。

4.镛记酒家：烧鹅霸王中餐之冠

叫得上烧鹅大哥大的镛记烧鹅，坐落在中环的威灵顿街，与兰桂坊近在咫尺，已拥有50多年的历史。近年连续蝉联香港十大餐馆之冠。

镛记酒家的的酱汁，别有风味。喜欢食肉，味浓而不肥腻的，可以挑鹅背吃;喜欢肥美的，酱汁浓郁的，挑鹅腩吃;年轻人爱啖啖肉，就吃鹅胸。镛记酒家的当家菜是“镛记鹅濑”，你要想点此菜，需要声明是要“正路”的还是“不正路”。所谓的“正路”，是指濑粉用纯米浆做，夹得起，不算滑口但有弹性，由于要人手磨浆，成本高，在一般餐馆很难吃得到;“不正路”是指在吃濑粉时要用“暴力”对待，不顾仪态，因为夹不到。濑粉汤底都是就地取材，用去皮鹅颈熬，最重要还加有猪骨、罗汉果、黄豆及安南虾干，故尤其鲜甜浓美。

香港不少粤派的酒家饭馆，制作的烧鹅亦见功夫，食味不俗。如市面众多的贩卖“烧鹅濑(粉)”、“烧鹅饭”的食店、中式快餐店，乃至街市烧腊档出售的烧鹅，不少都是质好味佳价廉。

5.鱼蛋粉

如果说鱼蛋粉最能代表香港地道美食，相信没有人会有异议。这碗看似简单的鱼蛋粉，要做得精和令人再三回味却绝不容易。一碗鱼蛋粉，是很多人的「求其一餐」，不是吗?满街通巷、任何一间港式食店都可以吃得到鱼蛋粉，香港人吃鱼蛋粉都吃得麻木了。德昌鱼蛋粉店是香港一家出名的小吃店，鱼丸是这里的招牌，曾获过20xx年“美食之最大赏”小吃组的至高荣誉奖。小小的店面不过八九张桌子，四五个素不相识的人挤在桌子旁，如果点的多一点儿，桌上放不下，必须尽快吃完。好像很多年前那种国营的老字号，这边几个人吃，边上就站着几个等座的。德昌的门口还是有人等座，老板也不催你，等的人也极有耐心。鱼皮饺的汤头很足，云吞面里虾仁个大饱满，足有完整的两三个。香港人极爱吃鱼丸，这里的个大筋道，用料实在，不像有些家的用面粉来掺。

至今德昌也不过只有这样小小的两家店铺。香港是个很讲专业能力的地方，做鱼丸不在做到店面多少还是大小，只要做到有名，在鱼丸行业里是个状元，老板也很心满意足。 最大最贵不一定是最好，就拿德昌来说，敞胸露怀、脖子上挂条粗粗晃晃金链子的计程车司机，会在德昌停下来打尖，身着考究制服、面孔精致的白领也侧身其中，而且没有丝毫的不适感。那些在内地贵得离谱、菜品差强人意，抑或靠包装主题便可顾客盈门的餐厅，在香港似乎很难有人缘。口舌之欢上的务实品味多少能影射出香港人的特质。正如香港著名食评家蔡澜所说：“最原始最基本的平民菜肴才是最佳的美味。”

6.九记牛腩

有90年历史的九记牛腩，连特首曾荫权家中3代都是常客，经常会前去光顾。店中大厨每天都会把从肉档送来的几百斤牛腩自行加工，汤底则由中药秘方制成，清甜甘香，再加上名人效应，所以经常都会座无虚设。如有机会到此一尝的话，记得要点镇店之宝“清汤爽腩”，其口感味道真的令人流连忘返。

7.鸡蛋仔

“鸡蛋仔”这一具有香港特色的小食，在香港极负盛名，伴随香港人几十年，并享有很高的知名度。

“鸡蛋仔”以独特的配方，考究的选料，严密的制作工艺，加上外脆内软的口感，一直获得人们的青睐。“鸡蛋仔”造型非常迷你可爱，每一板都有几十粒排列整齐的酷似小鸡蛋形状的“鸡蛋仔”，并且，在每一粒热气腾腾的“鸡蛋仔”里含有丰富的蛋香和奶香，非一般小食可比。“吃出新鲜，才能品出美味”这也是“鸡蛋仔” 所倡导的即点即做的独有特色。

8.鱼蛋与牛丸

鱼蛋与牛丸是香港人常吃的食品，鱼肉及牛肉剁碎后打成泥状，搅至起胶才挤成丸状，在厨师们的尝试下，还有墨鱼丸的出现，好吃的丸子必须有弹性，爽口，才算是极品。

篇二：香港美食导游词

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。 到香港除了可以四处游览及大

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。

到香港除了可以四处游览及大肆购物外，尝尝街头五花八门的地道小食，绝对是体验香港饮食文化的最好方法。香港早期的街头小食并非像现在的街头小食店那么有系统，以前售卖街头小食的小贩，大多数于晚间出现。一条街头集结了不同的小贩摊档，由街头排至街尾，非常热闹。以往人们会把在街头进食称为“扫街”，可想而知小食摊档何其多。但由于卫生理由，街上的小摊档都被驱赶掉了，因此这些小食便搬进铺里了。

九龙旺角区的小食店可谓最齐全，大家真正可以由街头吃到街尾，但想一次过吃尽、试尽真是不容易，所以这里便为大家介绍当中最受香港人欢迎的街头小食，让大家可以在农历新年的假期期间到香港旅游时，尽情享受这些廉价、美味又饱肚的小食。

咖喱鱼旦够惹味

在旺角街头小巷，会看到一间间放满小食的店铺，在热气腾腾之中，原来有多达数十种美食，其中最普遍及受欢迎的，要数咖喱鱼旦(鱼丸)。咖喱鱼旦是每一间小食店必有的小食，简直可谓每个人从小吃到大的小食。一串真正美味的鱼旦，最重要的是鱼旦的肉质及口感弹牙，继而是烹调咖喱鱼旦的“咖喱胆”要够惹味，这样烹制出来的鱼旦才滋味。咖喱鱼旦都有分辣与不辣，辣味鱼旦颜色较深，非常易辨。想吃咖喱鱼旦吃得更滋味?不妨加一点甜酱一起进食，又甜又辣更加美味。

煎酿三宝超香口

除了鱼旦、烧卖外，几乎所有小食店都有煎酿三宝，它是不少朋友匆匆忙忙时填饱肚子的选择。其实，炸物的选择又岂止三宝那么简单。最经典的选择就有鱼肉酿茄子、酿青椒、酿豆腐、炸鱼旦、炸甜番薯等等，这些小食都会加上甜豉油及甜酱进食，更加惹味。

鸡蛋仔外皮脆美

如果要数最受小朋友欢迎的街头小食，相信大家都会赞成是鸡蛋仔。鸡蛋仔是由鸡蛋及面粉浆混合做成的，小贩会把蛋浆注入形状特别的烧模中，烧约5分钟，便做出一份份热乎乎的鸡蛋仔来。一份美味的鸡蛋仔应该是外皮脆口，但内里充满熟透、软化的面粉团，尝到真正外脆内软的口感，且有香喷喷的鸡蛋味。

虾烧卖明星喜爱

说起烧卖，大家会联想到茶楼喝茶时吃到的蟹籽虾肉烧卖，但在香港街头小食店吃到的，却是用料普通、外表平平无奇的鱼肉烧卖，但加上甜豉油及辣油后，便立即成为众人的心水小食。大家都知道，著名香港女歌手陈慧琳也非常喜爱这款小食。一串串黄色烧卖经过简单的蒸制后，主要的味道便来自豉油、辣油等调味品。

石本仔糕可爱小吃

偶尔在街头小档，会有一些仿佛消失得无影无踪的传统小食石本仔糕。一种简单的甜点，曾经是多少孩子们喜爱的小食。石本仔糕的口感有点像新年吃的年糕，表面放满红豆，由于石本仔糕是放在一个小碗内制成的，看似一个石本的形状，所以被称为石本仔糕。石本仔糕有红、白两色，其实两者味道十分相近，只是分别用上黄糖或白糖制造吧，这种便宜的小甜品，是很多人喜欢的。

炸鱿鱼臭豆腐醇香

喜欢吃炸物的朋友，除了吃煎酿三宝外，还要试试十分香口的炸鱿鱼及臭豆腐。一条条鱿鱼须经过炸浆烤炸后，便形成一层薄薄而脆口的外皮，加上椒盐进食是最正宗的食法。至于臭豆腐，就不是每个人都接受得了，称得上臭豆腐，当然有一阵阵不好嗅的味道，原来这种味道是来自一块块经过发酵的豆腐，豆腐经过烹炸后加上甜酱便可吃，但经发酵的豆腐对人体无益，所以不宜多吃。

篇三：香港美食导游词

这次来香港，我不仅品尝到了香港的美食，也感受到了香港美食的文化。

那天，我和爸爸妈妈座小火车去香港太平山山顶。到了山顶，我的肚子开始叫了：“还没吃早饭呢!饿死啦!”于是，我和爸爸妈妈来到了香港久负盛名的“萃华餐厅”。我毕竟不是第一次来到香港了，我一入座就点了这里的招牌点心：猪油包和煎蛋;妈妈点了一碗鱼旦面;爸爸点了猪油包和奶茶。不一会儿，我们的点心全来了。我的猪油包金黄金黄的，香气扑鼻。咬上一口，外面脆脆的，里面软软的，上面的猪油甜甜的，特别好吃。煎蛋咸咸的，里面的蛋黄很滑，还qq的。妈妈的鱼旦面上面有许多鱼丸、虾丸。妈妈让我也尝尝，我尝了一个鱼丸，那鱼丸一咬，汤汁全从丸子里面流了出来，鲜鲜的，面条很滑，一不小心就从你的筷子中间溜走，放入口中，面很有嚼劲。爸爸的奶茶虽然有些苦，不过放入糖以后，有一丝丝甜味，苦中带甜，很好喝!

游览了香港太平山上的美景，下午我又来到了“海港城”，那里人流如织，在人群中有一家不起眼的店铺，但围满了人，这就是大名鼎鼎的“许留山”。许留山是香港著名的甜品店，其中最著名的莫过“多芒小丸子”。我们全家一人点了一碗，一共三碗。我还点了“糖不甩”和“烤鸡翅”。那多芒小丸子有许多糯米小丸子和鲜芒果、芒果味的冰激凌混合起来。小丸子小小的，咬起来软软的，芒果吃上去很甜，冰激凌配上芒果汁真是绝妙的搭配!糖不甩很有弹性，芝麻甜甜的，很好吃。许留山的店铺在香港有很多家，是香港港式甜品的“代名词”，店铺虽小，但客流却多到经常等位子。许多外地人都是冲着这招牌慕名前来品尝的。

这就是香港最具代表性的小吃和甜品，它们各式各样，不仅份量足，还质量好，让人流连忘返。

澳门景点导游词（通用5篇）

澳门景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到澳门松山灯塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下松山灯塔。

松山灯塔是我国沿海以及远东地区的第一座灯塔，因耸立在松山松涛中而得名，原称东望洋灯塔，所在的松山原名琴山，东望洋山，是澳门半岛的最高山岗，海拔九十三公尺，为澳门地区的地理座标的标志点。

松山灯塔与另两座三百年古迹松山炮台和松山教堂，构成松山三古迹，于此远眺，澳门全景及珠江口的壮丽景色尽收眼底，可领略古今变迁。

由一名土生葡人设计的松山灯塔，高十三公尺，建于一九六四年，于一八六五年九月二十四日放射光芒，九年后的一八七四年八月被台风吹毁，至一九一一年才重建，正式使用迄今。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。

澳门景点导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

澳门景点导游词3

各位团友，大家好。我是今天的导游员，我姓林，大家叫我小林就可以了，俗话说“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?”有幸与大家相识，我感到非常的荣幸，一会将由我陪同大家游览澳门馆.

那让我们先来熟悉一下世博会：世博会起源于1851年伦敦的“万国工业博览会”，世博会已经举办过40届，上海是第41届。是首次由中国举办的世界博览会。上海世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。

今天我们要参观的是澳门馆，澳门馆的展示主题是文化交融，和谐体现，澳门馆把“玉兔宫灯”定位为国家馆大道上的迎宾彩灯，为中国国家馆“东方之冠”迎接世界各国的嘉宾。这不仅切合澳门属于中国又是特区身份的重要角色，还突出了澳门的桥梁作用。

“澳门馆”是“中国馆”中的一个自建馆,位于世博园A片区，中国国家馆的西南方向，占地600平方米左右，共7层。香港馆和澳门馆紧紧相邻，相互辉映，有人介绍说：“港澳馆一左一右，就像一对好兄弟”。

有人知道澳门回归是几几年吗?对了，是1999年，澳门馆建筑高度是19.99米，正是寓意着澳门回归的年份啊，澳门馆以兔灯笼为外观设计，为什么要选择兔子造型呢?兔子是和谐相容的象征，机灵通达的化身，是古今中外人们喜欢运用的吉祥动物。它乖巧可爱、性情温和、聪明活泼，就像澳门一样地方虽然小但是包容性大，用兔子来比喻澳门非常贴切合理。澳门馆的玉兔外型设计灵感来自于华南地区古时的兔子灯笼外型。如果将上海世博会中国馆比喻成神话中的南天门，那澳门馆就像在南天门旁的一只仙兔，与中国馆一起迎接世界各地的来宾。

澳门馆的外墙为反光玻璃，日间映照着中国馆，象征“澳门是中国的一部分，国家在澳门心中”，“玉兔”的外层可以不停地更换颜色，而且外墙也是一个荧光屏，可以展示不同的影像。

兔子的头部和尾部是一个气球，其中充满着氢气。可以任意上升或下降，世博会期间，它们会由工作人员控制，在指定的时段展示、升起和降落，还可以跟随音乐延伸、升高及移动，非常具有动态美。观众即使在别的展区，也会被飞升到半空摇摆的兔头和兔尾吸引过来。大家注意到澳门馆外层上部的太阳能板了吗?它们可以为场馆提供所有的运作能源。在这次世博会上，澳门馆和其他馆一样都是贯彻了环保的理念，整个展馆使用的是玻璃和钢铁材料，可以避免因建筑项目而浪费水资源，在场馆内部还有一个雨水收集器，用作水的循环再使用。澳门馆的屋顶和下半部均由通透的玻璃构成，这些玻璃均为可回收的物料，当中包括具有隔热及降低噪音功能的中空玻璃，可以降低20至36分贝不等的噪音。在6个月的展览期结束以后，这些材料都可以被回收再利用。

看完了澳门馆的外部，在来看看澳门馆的内部，内部采用双环大型影院向大家展现澳门的历史。内环被称作“时光机”，是一个五层楼高的360度大型环幕。外环又名“和谐环”，由新旧和谐、文化和谐、天地和谐、活力和谐四部分组成，展现了澳门的过去，现在和未来。现在大家步入的是一条螺旋形的长斜坡道，这就是360度的影院，上下左右都被影像包围，彷佛进入时光隧道。影片会让大家饱览大三巴牌坊、葡京酒店及金莲花广场等澳门著名地标以及澳门的百年历史。场馆设计师还巧妙的将馆内的地毯，铺设为澳门街道上充满葡萄牙风情的地砖，踩上去犹如置身其中。世博会期间，大家都会发到一只小兔子灯笼。当大家在螺旋形步道上移动时，从外头看，点点灯光连接在一起，会形成一副有趣的画面。漫步馆内，在360度环形屏幕上，我们将欣赏到一部约20分钟的电影。影片讲述了一个中秋节的夜晚，爸爸带领儿子小濠和邻居家的女孩一起寻找生日礼物“玉兔宫灯”的故事。在这20分钟时空交错的旅途上，我们将探访澳门的大街小巷，看到珍贵的世遗景点，品味澳门中西文化交融的独特魅力，经历澳门由小渔村发展成国际旅游城市的过程，领略一国两制在澳门成功实践的辉煌成就。接下来的时间大家可以自由参观，10分钟后在出口集合。各位游客，世博之旅已经渐近尾声，离别虽然有许多不舍，但还是到了该说再见的时候了，这里我要特别感谢各位对我工作的配合和支持，此次能为大家提供导游讲解服务，是我的荣幸。最后祝大家万事如意，身体健康。让上海的城市风貌永远留给您最美好的回忆。

澳门景点导游词4

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

去澳门，人们说得多的，去得多的是赌场。我们一行人也是如此，一入境，直奔去澳门最豪华的赌场——威尼斯人。

我们坐清凉的巴士来到了威尼斯人赌场。一听到这个名字，就觉得这个地方一定很宽敞，一定十分豪华。我们一下巴士，就看到眼前是一群以黄色为主调的建筑，高大、雄伟。我们透过威尼斯人赌场的大门上面安装的玻璃窗往里面瞧，不知道我是不是看花了眼，总看到里面是一片金色，灯火辉煌，金光灿烂。那豪华的大型吊灯、那黄色的屋顶好像真的是用闪闪发光的金子来做成的呢!一进威尼斯人赌场的大门，一股股凉风朝我们跑来，哟，空调真舒服!

突然，我对大家会说：“我去旁边的厕所里小便。”他们同意了。我就飞快地坐上电梯上二楼，再踏着地毯，随着指示牌进入卫生间，跑到厕所里面去。一进去，就看见我的两侧都是洗手的，没有马桶。这时，我的头上冒出一个个问号：难道这里的没有马桶吗?突然，发现要从这里进去才能到女卫生间呢!找到了厕所后，我一边上小便，一边想：这里好像一个迷宫呀!

这儿还真是一个迷宫呢!到处都是通道，到处都是房间、大厅、电梯，似乎四通八达呢!

到了赌场，那里不允许小孩子进去，要21岁以上才能进去，所以是爸爸、葛阿姨、袁叔叔、袁婆婆和我外婆进去了，我呢就和妈妈、姐姐一起坐电梯到三楼逛“街”了。这儿的“街”不是大街上的街，却像真的大街上的“街”。这街又长又宽，似真似幻。人走在“街”上，头顶着仿真的“蓝天白云”，低头看着弯弯的“贡多拉河”，手扶着汉白玉砌成小桥、仿古的围廊、脚踏着干净、亮丽的石块铺成的路……我们一边享受着清爽的空调风，一边随意地享受着各国风情的街头文艺：弹手风琴的南亚小丑、拉小提琴的俄罗斯美女、吹萨克斯的欧洲帅哥……

在这儿，各种商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，一个商铺接着一个商铺。我们什么都想买，只恨包里的钱少了。每个商铺，我们都进去看一看，饱一饱眼福。我和姐姐看到一张两个巴掌那么大的贴纸，就十分想买，心想：这张贴纸，应该不是很贵吧!但一看，贵得不得了。你知道要多少钱吗?要澳币25元。这……这……也太贵了吧!

澳门的东西真美丽，就是太贵了，这儿真是富人的天堂!

澳门景点导游词5

阁庙原名天后庙、海觉寺、正觉禅院等，是妈祖阁的俗称，位于澳门的东南方，面海背山。

妈阁庙相传是福建人于明朝年间为“妈祖”所建，距今已有500多年的历史了;传说“妈祖”是福建莆田人，姓林，宋朝人，自幼即可预知吉凶，长大后吃斋未嫁，享寿28岁，死后常显灵于海上，可帮助商人和渔民化险为夷，故来自福建的渔民就共同兴建了妈阁庙，到清朝康熙年间，“妈祖”被加封为“天后”，是航海人的“护航海神”。

妈阁庙正门的横梁上由“妈祖阁”三个金字，左右的对联为“德周化宇;泽润生民”，依次往里由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等建筑组成，这些建筑具有传统的古老佛教的特色，具有很大历史意义，可以说，澳门的历史和妈阁庙血脉相连，不可分割。

在澳门人心目中，妈阁庙的地位非常高的，毫不夸张地说，澳门的各行各业都离不开妈阁庙，因此，妈阁庙的香火很盛，是一座位于闹市区的传统庙宇，而每年农历的三月二十三则是娘0诞辰，在这一天，澳门人都会有各种祭祀活动，非常隆重。

澳门的葡文名称“MACAU”一词，则来源于“妈祖”的粤语音转“马交”;澳门的货币——澳门元也曾以妈阁庙作为图案，这些都足以显出妈阁庙在澳门的地位。

专职队伍建设调研报告

解放思想，实事求是，是马克思主义活的灵魂，是我们认识新事物，适应新形势，完成新任务的根本思想武器。也是我们搞好专职队伍建设的指导方针。在计划生育专职队伍建设中，应尽一步解放思想，全力打造一支政治合格、业务过硬、作风优良，特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能奉献的计划生育专业队伍，为推动人口计生工作进一步深入开展，全面实现xx大报告中提出的奋斗目标提供良好的人口环境。具体应做到以下“八抓八要”：

抓招聘录用要高门槛。目前在一些地区，专职人员面临着更新。不但伴随着为人口计生工作付出心血和汗水的老计生工作者因退休二线需要增添新生力量，也存在着一些专职人员跟不上形势发展需要淘汰更新的问题，还存在着为完成中央《决定》和xx大对人口计生工作提出的更高要求需要引进高技术、高素质人才的问题。无论是哪种情况，都需要招聘录用新的人员。笔者认为，招聘录用新的人员进入人口计生专职队伍一定要高门槛，以适应不断发展的人口计生工作深入开展的需要。一是文化程度要高。招聘新的村级计生专职人员文化程度要在高中（含中专）以上，招聘录用新的乡级专职人员文化程度要在大专以上，县级以人专职人员要在大学本科以上。一般情况下，文化程度越高，其理解新事物、适应新形势的能力就越强，就越能在人口计生工作中做出更大的成绩。所以招聘录用新的专职人员，文化程度一定要高门槛。二是要年富力强。所招聘的人员年龄村级一般应在35岁以下且最好是女性，便于为广大育龄女服务；乡级应在30岁以下，县级以上应在25岁以下。身体素质要好，能够适应繁重而又艰巨的人口计生工作任务，有实践经验和有相应职称者优先。三要热爱人口计生工作。愿意在天下第一难的计划生育工作岗位上任劳任怨、开拓进取，为广大育龄群众提供优质服务。自觉自愿出动力，只有热爱计划生育工作的人，才能真正干好计划生育工作。

抓待遇落实要真到位。在经济欠发达地区，专职人员特别是基层专职人员的待遇落实不到位问题还不同程度的存在。这个问题解决不好，就会影响专职人员工作积极性、主动性的发挥，反过来甚至会影响人口计生工作的进一步顺利开展，务必下大力度进行解决。一是要督促、协调各级政府按要求加大对人口计生经费的投入，率先保障专职人员的工资、保险等待遇。稳定军心，顺利开展工作。二是要精兵简政，杜绝不在编人员和在编人员分待遇，造成总体待遇落实不到位。三是上级应进一步加大对经济欠发达地区人口计生经费的倾斜和转移支付力度。四是积极探讨人口计生专职人员待遇垂直的新路子、新途径，推动这项工作全面落实到位。

抓竞争激励要严奖惩。竞争出战斗力，激励出成绩。要建立健全有效的竞争激励机制，并在实践中严格按规定兑现奖惩。要严惩重奖，奖就奖得让人眼红，惩就惩得让人心疼。在人口计生系统形成奋发向上、开拓进取、勇创一流的良好风气，推动各项工作不断上水平、上台阶。避免吃大锅饭，干好干坏一个样，不干反比干活强现象的发生；避免竞争激励措施不落实，挫折专职人员的工作积极性、主动性现象。

抓人才培养要下真功。在人才引进的基础上，要抓好对现有人员中有发展潜力的人才的培养。要舍得投资、舍得花钱，敢于让人才挑担子；要真心实意和人才交朋友，帮人才解决各种各样的困难和问题，全力以赴地为人才提供各种能够提供的服务，为人才创造更多的展现能力、提高能力的机遇，使人才脱颖而出，更好地为人口计生工作服务，推动工作不断深入开展。

抓制度建设要硬规范。抓好制度建设无疑是搞好人口计生经常性工作，提高专职人员认真履行职责、搞好本职工作自觉性的有效途径。要进一步建立健全各项行之有效的工作制度，能规范的要尽量规范、强制规范、硬化规范，让专职人员照方抓药、严格按规定、按程序搞好每一项工作。具体要建立健全工作人员行为规范、公务车辆驾驶员行为规范、工作人员礼仪、行为标准、考勤和请销假制度、工作激励制度、值班制度、调研制度、财务管理制度、会务工作制度、制发文件制度、来文批办制度、政务信息工作制度、信访工作制度、保密工作制度、卫生管理制度等，促进每一项工作都能规范有序进行和运转。

抓作风转变要强服务。专职队伍要进一步转变作风、服务群众是人口计生工作对人口计生专职人员的一贯要求，近年来更有所加强。无论是民主评议，还是人口和计划生育年终考核，都将群众满意度做为衡量我们人口计生工作好坏的一个重要标尺。我们要通过思想教育和制度约束进一步强化专职人员全心全意为育龄群众服务的宗旨意识，进一步量化、细化计划生育优质服务标准，通过开展各种计划生育惠民行动，结合计划生育经常性工作，为群众提供更周到、更优质的服务，引导广大群众自觉自愿地实行计划生育。

共2页，当前第1页12

旅客朋友们，大家好!

漫步荫凉的竹林、聆听清脆的水声，我们就到了小石潭。来到这里的柳宗元留下了千古名篇《小石潭记》。

大家看，下面的水潭清澈透明，底部为一块石头，翻卷露出水面的像礁、像屿、像垒、像岩;水中的鱼儿像在空中游一样。

《小石潭记》，全名《至小丘西小石潭记》，是唐朝诗人柳宗元作品，也是《永州八记》中的经典名篇，寄情山水之意尤为明显。该作品记叙了作者游玩的整个过程，以优美的语言描写了“小石潭”的景色，含蓄地抒发了作者被贬后无法排遣的忧伤凄苦的感情。全文不足二百字，却清晰的记述了作者出游、游览、返回的全过程。寓情于景，情景交融是本文的一大特点。

柳宗元的山水游记在中国文学史上具有独特的地位。其中最著名的，是他被贬谪到永州以后写的《始得西山宴游记》 《钴鉧潭记》 《钴鉧潭西小丘记》《至小丘西小石潭记》《袁家渴记》《石渠记》《石涧记》《小石城山记》，这些作品并称为《永州八记》。这些作品，画廊式地展现了湘桂之交一幅幅山水胜景，继承了郦道元《水经注》的传统而有所发展。

而柳宗元的山水游记则把自己的身世遭遇、思想感情融合于自然风景的描绘中，投入作者本人的身影，借被遗弃于荒远地区的美好风物，寄寓自己的不幸遭遇，倾注怨愤抑郁的心情。本文是柳宗元《永州八记》中的第四篇，保持了《永州八记》一贯的行文风格，观察入微，描摹细致。肖其貌，传其神。文章先写所见景物，然后以特写镜头描绘游鱼和潭水，再写潭上景物和自己的感受，写出了小石潭及其周围幽深冷寂的景色和气氛。

《小石潭记》观鱼时写鱼“似与游者相乐”，也折射了作者欣赏美景之初的愉悦的感情。而观鱼后坐潭上，感到风景“凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃”，也是作者抑郁忧伤心情的反映。

听到“如鸣佩环”的流水声就“心乐之”，看到“往来翕忽”的游鱼便以为“似与游者相乐”。但好景不长，很快便感到这些“凄神寒骨”了，心里觉得“其境过清”，就匆匆离开了。这一乐一忧，耐人寻味。这是由于柳宗元参与改革，失败被贬，心中愤懑难平，因此凄苦是他感情的基调，寄情山水正是为了摆脱这种抑郁的心情;但这种“乐”，毕竟是暂时的，一经凄清环境的触发，忧伤、悲凉的心境便会流露出来。

潭水来自西面曲折的小溪，朋友们，让我们静静的感觉这幽静深邃的景色吧。

青岛栈桥导游词范例

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军械供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于192019年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。考试就到考试大

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

湖南最富盛名的特产当属浮雕餐具。 ●竹雕、仿古漆器、桃源石雕、瑶族银饰、瑶族刺绣、苗族花带、溪州大理石刻●烟花爆竹、南质车木、桂东方竹、鸡血石、龙须草席、湘西民间蓝印花 布、河西香醋、土漆。●名食：湘粉、浏阳豆豉、靖州杨梅、安江香抽、冰糖橙、南岳竹笋、雁菊、兴舌兰片、永州薄荷、道州红瓜子、永顺板栗、王村红柿。●名茶：茉莉花茶、青岩茗翠、甑山毛尖、云雾茶、桂东玲珑茶、汝城白毛茶、江华苦茶、古丈毛尖。 ●名酒：湖子酒、桂花湖汁酒、武陵酒、湘泉、酒鬼、神川三蛇酒。

长沙好吃地图

一，口味菜

共同特点：口味重，辣，环境简陋，食客盈门

1、无名家菜馆 好象用不着我说了，生意好得吓人。往巷子里进去第三家也 还不错。

蔡锷南路香格里拉酒吧旁

2、辣椒炒肉 因为实在没有一个招牌，以辣椒炒肉闻名，鸡汤也很好喝。

芙蓉北路银苑海鲜右侧。

3、老天富 财政厅附近广济桥南侧。

3、赵记 其实应该叫―钱四口味鸡‖?特色菜：口味鸡、口味田鸡

长沙电脑城旁

4、星沙 一个小店，在省移动指挥中心旁的鸿翔大厦后面的小巷子里

特色菜：鳝鱼炒豆子

5，一家罐子老店 先锋厅 才鱼抱蛋

6，三味食府 这里是个祸的好地方，老板亲自坐台，陪吃陪喝陪祸，你想干 嘛就干嘛，果真宾至如归。 湘春路陋园宾馆对面 竹香黄鸭叫、香菜凉拌腰花

二、地方特色

1、浏阳蒸菜

(1)首推―北美‖，左家塘阿弥岭，大部分都为蒸菜

推荐：各色汤味道不错。一定要尝店里木桶装的山葡萄酒，每次我都能喝一 斤：))

(2)喜玛拉雅店附近有一家蒸菜馆也不错，具体地址谁知道请补充

2、宁乡口味蛇

(1)九龙鱼头城 名为鱼头城，实际好吃的是蛇，尤其用剩下的汁拌面条， 极鲜美

地址：天心宾馆旁

3、永州血鸭

(1)广济桥底往长岭方向，有两家吃永州血鸭的小店，不记得名字，都很 好吃

4、常德钵子菜

(1)大丰和

(2)芙蓉国 有两年没吃了，不知现在如何

5、长沙的黄鸭叫

(1)橘子洲头 几次都在―老江岸‖吃的。味道一般，但夏天的晚上，江风

(2)南大桥 河西桥底，有几条船。以前是在叫―石砣‖的船上吃，后来旁

特色：鱼、河虾、河蚌

三、其他特色

1、猪脚 河西银鸿小区内―猪脚王‖，很辣，要小心

2、红烧肉 侯家塘的―帝豪‖，红烧肉肥而不腻，肉质松软。

3、烧烤 奥莎体育馆对面―两重天‖

4、香干 梓园路―世平餐馆‖，在附二对面沿梓园路右侧走不远

5、粥 南门口―一品粥‖

6，鱼头 二环线―菩提树‖

7，羊肉 人人家：韶山南路往长潭高速的路口，涮羊肉很棒，比―小肥羊‖

8，小炒腊鸟 西湖楼，招牌菜：千丝万缕，刀功了得。

四、小吃

1、 米 粉

(1)无名 省人民医院对面的小巷子里

(2)烈士公园北大门旁边的玉林米粉也很有名，搞得这里几乎每天都要堵 车!

(3)一家粉店 的米粉不错，口感好，分量多，码子齐，地方也还大，推荐椒脆粉，就是辣椒，榨菜，肉丝，香菇一起炒的码子，也还辣，要是放多点醋，更加开

胃~可以恰2碗~

在春天百货旁的药王巷内200米

2、臭干子：沙河街口，往北50米巷子口，五埃皆的摊子

3、牛肉串：解放西路畅行天下隔壁巷内20米处一个小摊，生意极好，总要 排队。

4、牛杂汤：朝阳电器城旁的小店，那里的牛肉串也久负盛名

5、兰花豆：―翁不倒‖的兰花豆 荷花池 长沙市第13中学门口

6，包子，馒头等：天津小吃店(就是酒吧一条街的杨欲兴旁边)的包子才们?里面不止有肉，还有姜葱香姑末。。小汤包的汤汁好鲜，又不油，余香留齿

那里的其他面点也很好~

7鱼：赤岗冲再往前一直走有一条街，全是吃鱼的。我去的那一家叫：诗 韵。

香辣鱼火锅

在湖南日报大门对面，就是体育馆路那个巷子里进去不到30米，有一家―老 四川鱼馆‖，

主题: 麦当劳购买全攻略 第1楼

一、薯条：保质时间为7分钟。

其标准为满盒满袋，具体根儿数为：大薯，76-84根儿，中薯，54-60根儿， 小薯，

二、汉堡类：保质时间为10分钟。

你可以清楚地看到所有的汉堡、麦乐鸡、鸡翅，都被整齐的放在一个保温柜 中，比方说保温柜有4个麦香鸡，那么，在第4个麦香鸡后面肯定会放有一个时间

三、派：保质时间为90分钟。

你只要注意派盒上写的时间是否在当时的时间内即可。

四、饮料：

当你买可乐的时候服务员会先往杯中铲入半杯冰，你能喝到的只是半杯可乐，那你会不会觉得4.5元买半杯可乐有些不值，没关系，你可以对服务员说:―可乐不加冰，帮我把冰单放在一个杯中。‖如果值班经理过来与你理论的话，你只需问他一句：―麦当劳的宗旨是不是100顾客满意?‖

五、热饮：

咖啡和红茶是可以免费需杯的。这里主要说的是咖啡，当你买一杯咖啡和续一杯咖啡时你可以比较一下，买的咖啡要比续的咖啡浓的多，原因很简单，续杯的咖啡

六、圆筒冰激淋：

必须是实心的，如果你发现是空心的，就找服务员换

五一路粮贸大厦下面的湘楚人家，有道―十里飘香‖的鸡汤，像极小时候外 婆家熬的土鸡汤，黄澄澄的鸡油漂在上面，喷香的。

谭州瓦罐店的―竹香鱼‖，第一次吃觉得很不错，没吃过的可去尝尝。

五一路上的银华大酒店有道―太极蔬菜羹‖，一白一青，调成了太极图案， 清淡鲜美，值得品味。

岳麓山顶有家路边餐馆，做的―酸菜煮肉‖，实在太下饭了，就着那点汤汁

九所宾馆7号楼餐厅(不是外面那家大餐厅)，炸的―臭豆腐‖和蒸的―玉

金源大酒店的巴西烧烤自助餐，有种烤的―三角牛肉‖，那个外国人说是―牛排‖的，割起来油汁和血水一块往下带，趁个五六分熟去吃，外面那点儿肥肉焦脆香嫩，里面的精肉鲜美耐嚼，无敌了。我到那儿其它的都不想吃，专等这玩艺。

在长沙，有空调的地方中，好象就属华南小吃的煲仔饭最便宜，就是难得 等，吃的人太多了。

省政府大门对面迎宾路上有个雅亨酒家，有很多不错的菜，比如―鸡汁罗卜‖、―干锅麻花带皮蛇‖、―铁板紫苏黄瓜‖、―猪脚‖，都很不错，菜的样子漂亮，吃起来也比别家味道正。正式一点的请客去那儿比较体面。

财经学院外面有家肠子火锅店，肥肠实在是太诱人了，吃起来就顾不得什么 环境呀卫生呀，有时候我一个人就要吃掉一个中份。不过那儿离市区实在是太远了，去

补充几点：

炒饭当然是金牛角芙蓉北路店

粉则是书院路的牛肉粉(公安寻呼的对面)一个小门面，两个妇女开的

粥则一定是南门口的正粤，现在解放西路也开了分店

口味虾么，梅园的也很不错哦，单记的就名气大口味差了些!

左家塘 大蓉和的桔梗粉不错

82C咖啡馆(必胜客对面，消防大厦下面) 哈根达斯冰激凌好吃

蔡谔路大令婚纱对门 有家做浏阳蒸菜的 那里的手撕鱼是偶吃过最好的 芙蓉中路一段 百年长沙总店 手撕鸭

三角花园巷子内 一家无名老店 特色菜 鱿鱼肉丝 盐蛋黄炒丝瓜 腊肉炒红菜 火星小学对面 夜猫子 坛子汤菜比谭州瓦罐的还好吃

对河湖大南院的烧烤有种火鸡翅膀保重你吃了还想吃 还有，那边的红皮萝卜泡菜好吃

口味虾偶一般去四埃皆边了上金铃，长沙第一辣虾

黄兴路步行街 真维斯对面 旺兔速丽小火锅

黄兴路与解放路口 日本火之国 鳗鱼饭(不要叫成了鳗鱼炒饭了)

远大路那边有个人民公社大食堂，那天去吃了一下，还可以，辣椒炒鳝鱼。价格中。

松桂圆那边有个瑶家山寨，那天去吃了一下，也不错，瑶家血鸭。。。价格中上。伍家岭陈家湖车站对面有个保和轩，那天去吃了一下，还蛮好，老干妈腰花。。。价格中。

糖油粑粑：在新大新对面的巷子口，李公庙糖油粑粑，一个60几岁的老头，每天只在下午2：30~4：30有卖，去晚了就没有了，1元钱3个。有股桂花香味，甜而不腻。

臭干子：在营盘街快接近湘江大道一个学校门口，有个叫―飘香臭干子‖的小摊子，炸的臭干子外酥里嫩，萝卜皮香脆可口，比火宫殿的好吃多了。1元钱4片，物超所值!

猪脚：在东风路上大陇段有家―大碗厨‖饭店，里面的猪脚炖得很烂，口味也相当不错，5元/个?档靡怀ⅰ#ㄔ诖烁行?先生的荷包鼎力支持)顺便说一句，如果人少建议不要点豆花汤，碗大得能让一个孩子在里面洗澡。。。。汗。。。还有星电宾馆对面有家餐厅的香油猪脚也很好吃，切的碎碎的，当时是当作正餐前的冷盘端上来的，吃过一次，难忘。。具体店名不记得了，哪位高人可以补充?

鸭架子：先锋厅2路车汽车站附近有家无名餐馆，就在文记4合1隔壁，那里的口味虾很不错，20元/小份，价廉物美，那里的鸭架子是回锅再炒的，很好吃。。益阳特产：无铅松花皮蛋

益阳青松牌无铅新工艺松花皮蛋(简称青松牌无铅松花皮蛋)，去掉了我国各地传统制作松花皮蛋配料工艺中不可缺少的人为加铅。传统的生产工艺加入一定量的氧化铅，致使生产的松花皮蛋中含有微量的铅，但如长期食用，人体虽有排泄，但也有积累，对人体的健康有一定的影响。可造成慢性中毒而引起智力衰退，低血色素性贫血，血液网组织细胞增多及点彩细胞出现，使红细胞寿命缩短等一系列病变。青松牌无铅松花皮蛋，采用我国著名淡水湖洞庭湖天然养殖场的蛋为主要原料，集传统方法和现代工艺，汇近百年实践经验与科技精华，去掉了铅，加入了人体从一般食物链难以接受的有益的元素，使之产品无铅，风味独特，色鲜味美，蛋体松花点缀，晶莹透明，品质超群。八十年代曾多次被评为省优、部优和中国首届食品博览会金奖、国家质量奖;九十年代获全国食品行业名牌产品、质量信得过产品;九七全国新产品新技术创新金奖、湖南省名牌产品、湖南十大

品牌。产品远销东南亚、日、美、加、韩国家和地区，畅销全国四十三个大、中心城市，深受消费者信赖，享有很高信誉。

益阳特产：湘安仙笋

湘安仙笋用野生小竹笋通过传统工艺及现代化加工流水线相结合制作而成，其产品具有鲜嫩味美、美容、健体之特色，可制作凉拌、拌炒、清蒸、温汤等各种美味佳肴，投入市场二年多来，客户反馈的信息十分可人，赢得了―山珍‖的美誉，并受到―北京保健食品技术委员‖的强力推荐。

生产厂家：湖南安化县南金金龙路20号

安化县柘溪库区所产柑桔，果实光洁，色泽鲜艳，细嫩化渣，汁多味甜，营养丰富，为水果上品。其中安化宫川蜜桔，1985年、1989年两次被农业部评为优质水果荣获金杯奖，被指定为北京十一届亚运会标志产品，安化糖橙为全国独有，199年被奖，库区凭借湖南省安化无病毒良种柑桔繁殖场的技术优势，已发展名特优柑桔3万多亩，年产柑桔1万多吨，通过分级、打蜡、包装，畅销国内市场，并远销加拿大、俄罗斯等国家。

湖南特色食品有湖南安化黑茶、君山银针、火宫殿小吃、毛家饭店食品、湘潭莲子、野生蜂蜜、浏阳浆果等;湖南特色工艺品有湖南湘绣、浏阳活性炭雕、醴陵中国红瓷、永兴银饰等工艺品、名贵红木摆件佛珠等。主要有湘莲、湘茶、油茶、辣椒、苎麻、柑桔、湘黄鸡、溆浦鹅、宁乡猪、湖粉、湖南米粉

2016公务员队伍履职尽责情况自检自查报告范文

为进一步加强行政机关公务员队伍建设，以政风建设年为契机，我办紧紧围绕《行政问责规定》具体内容，认真抓好贯彻落实。就如何促进公务员依法履职尽责，提高政府行政效能等问题上，按着县人力资源和社会保障局的具体要求，我办接到通知后，立即行动，认真填写表格，认真做好自检自查，随时准备迎接检查，现将工作情况汇报如下：

一、统一思想、提高认识，认真领会此项工作的重要性和必要性

认真贯彻党的xx大精神，深入学习xx届三中全会重要思想和树立科学发展观，组织全办工作人员深入学习了党的xx大报告、xx届三中全会精神，深入学习xx届三中全会重要思想，树立正确政绩观，牢固树立全心全意为人民服务的思想，与时俱进，开拓创新，努力完成各项工作目标任务。

一是认真传达方案和会议精神。召开办公室全体会议学习和传达王县长的讲话精神和《方案》，进一步提高了全办人员的认识，我办把这次专项检查作为推进《行政问责规定》贯彻落实的有力引擎，作为加强公务员队伍建设的重要举措。二是明确工作职责。由办公室“一把手”负总责，形成了主管领导亲自抓，行政办人员具体抓的工作格局。三是认真研究部署，细化工作措施，全力做好本单位的自查和迎检工作。

二、健全制度、强化自律，不断完善制度体系的科学性和严密性

公务员的形象关乎政府形象、党的形象，加强公务员队伍管理，使每名公务员成为时代的先锋、道德的楷模自然十分重要。打造一支遵纪守法、战斗力强的队伍，需要自律和他律，自律属于思想意识范畴，他律多源自制度层面，自律强调自觉性，他律具有强制性，自律、他律缺一不可，互为补充。

一个好公务员队伍，必定要有一系列好的制度做基础，公务员队伍的管理必须依靠健全的制度做保障，法例严明、令行禁止，作风精细、形象良好，都有着强大的制度支撑。公务员有着工作圈、社交圈、家庭圈、生活圈等等圈子，那么就需要制定一系列全面、细致、科学的法规条例，只有制度健全了、完善了、科学了，才能有效堵住漏洞、空间，才能打造一支良好的队伍。

健全制度需要一个过程，不是一朝一夕、一蹰而就的事。但必须把制度建设作为常态，一如既往，持之以恒。我办依据《公务员管理法》认真制定《政府办公室公务员管理暂行规定》，要求本办人员务必严格遵照本规定具体内容认真开展工作，严格约束自身行为，自觉努力维护和树立政府办公室的最优形象。对置办公室形象于不顾，肆意践踏《规定》造成不良影响的行为，将按照《规定》内容严肃处理。唯有如此，才能不断促进办公室公务员队伍管理的进步，才能确保我办公务员队伍更好地履行“参谋、协调、服务”三大职能，才能确保我办的工作蒸蒸日上。

三、认真查摆，悉心总结，切实把握此项工作的严肃性和实效性

我办把这次专项检查，作为强化公务员队伍建设的有利契机，严格对照内容要求，逐条逐项进行了认真检查。

(一)公务员作为情况。我办认真执行法律法规、服从命令、听从指挥、认真履行“参谋、协调、服务”三大职能，工作勤勉、积极乐观，无消极情绪，自觉抵制违法违规行为、及时解决群众的合理诉求;没有政令不畅、越权执法、野蛮执法、违规执法、损公肥私、瞒报谎报等情况。在工作中，我办同志始终严格遵守党规党纪和廉洁自律的有关规定，处处严格要求自己，严格自律，严格依法办事。自觉抵制社会不良习气，从未发生因工作不负责任、处理不当引发群众投诉事件，树立了政府办公室良好形象。大事讲原则，小事讲风格，领导和同事都能互相信任，互相学习，互相支持，尽职尽责做好本职工作。能够做好自重、自律、自省、自警，能够自觉置自己于组织和群众的监督之下，从不利用工作上的便利为自己和亲友谋取任何不正当利益，清清白白做人，老老实实做事，努力保持一名政府办公室工作人员优秀品质。

(二)公务员行为规范情况。我办工作人员不存在办事拖拉、敷衍塞责、态度蛮横、故意刁难、语言不文明，工作纪律涣散，经常迟到早退、无故缺勤等问题。

(三)公务员队伍管理情况。我办认真学习、贯彻落实了《行政问责规定》;实行了首问负责制、限时办结制等工作制度;有完善的内部管理机制;客观公正考核和选拔任用公务员;按规定组织公务员参加培训;没有违法违规调动人员问题;没有公务员无所事事，没有依靠借用人员、雇员完成工作任务现象;没有人员配备与所承担工作任务量不匹配现象;没有“吃空饷”现象;没有放任、隐瞒、袒护公务员违规违纪等行为。

(四)内设机构、人员编制和配备情况。我单位内设机构共8个(木编发[]10号文件)，分别为分别为行政股、文秘办、法制办公室、研究室、县目标管理办公室、县政务公开办公室、县政府督办检查室、外事旅游股，其中县政府督办检查室加挂县应急管理办公室牌子。

我单位现有各类编制35名，其中行政编制31名，工勤编制4名。

我单位实有人员29人，其中使用行政编制25人，使用工勤编制4人。

不存在超职数、超规格配备干部;强化了机构编制法律法规的宣传教育;认真执行《关于严格控制和规范编制外使用工作人员的意见》(市编字〔〕 33号);不存在擅自增加编制或改变编制适用范围现象;不存在超出编制限额调配财政供养人员、为超编人员核拨财政资金，或者挪用其他资金安排其经费、以虚报人员等方式占用并冒用财政资金的行为。

(五)在岗人员不超编，没有长期休假或不上班人员情况。

(六)没有临时用工和聘用雇员情况。

四、遵守纪律、实事求是，务必保持公务员队伍的先进性和纯洁性

在开展“做人民满意公务员”的活动中，我们取得了一定的工作成绩，这些成绩是县委、县政府正确领导的结果，是各部门大力支持的结果，是全办干部职工积极进取、团结奉献的结果。这些成绩必将激励我们在新的一年里再接再厉、不懈努力，进一步推动工作发展。但是，工作中也还存在一些不足，为此，XX年我办将继续坚持以xx大重要思想为指导，树立和落实科学发展观，紧紧围绕县委、县政府中心工作，牢牢把握“超越自我，跨越发展”的主题，着力创新服务方式，着力扩大对外交流，着力加强队伍建设，着力构建科学的运行机制，为推动我县经济社会又好又快发展作出新的贡献。

总的看，我办公务员队伍是一支有战斗力的、党和人民信赖的队伍。但也必须清醒地认识到，人民群众对政府的工作还有一些不满意的地方，公务员队伍中道德失范、为政不廉、作风不实的问题还不同程度地存在。特别是有些公务员宗旨观念淡薄，不能正确对待手中的权力;有的精神萎靡，工作拖沓，作风漂浮，脱离实际、脱离群众。因此，抓好公务员队伍建设，解决自身存在的问题，增强队伍凝聚力和战斗力，显得尤为重要和紧迫。

我单位坚持实事求是、有错必究的原则，在检查时不回避问题，不躲避矛盾，如实填写调查表和问卷，严格把关，反映的情况真实具体。

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

各位先生们、女士们、大家好!我叫张梁影，现在由我带领大家到乐山大佛去看一看。

你知道乐山大佛在什么地方吗?现在有我来告诉你吧!在四川省西南部，有一条从北向南流的大河，叫岷江。

岷江水流湍急，波涛汹涌，常常掀翻江上的航船，淹死过往的行人。传说在1200多年前，有个叫海通的和尚，想借神的力量保护航船的安全，于是发起修造一座大佛。从那时起，无数石匠在乐山岷江岸边的石壁上一凿凿、一锤锤，整整敲打了90年，终于凿出了一座大石佛。这就是我国最大的一尊石佛——乐山大佛。

他身高71米，头长14。7米，眼睛长3。3米，垂着两只长6。3米的大耳朵，每个耳朵眼里都可以钻进两个人。斜披垂挂的衣服下，脚宽8。5米。越是在江风呼叫、江水咆哮的时候，大 佛，显出它的威严，似乎天塌下来他都能擎得起。

有时间自己亲自去看看吧!

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

各位团友：大家早上好!

很高兴能跟大家一起参加神州旅行社组织的春游活动。

首先请允许我做一下自我介绍：我叫汪峰，是神州旅行社的一名专职导游员，大家可以叫我汪导或是小汪。我谨代表公司及我个人对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。

这位是我们的驾驶员汪师傅。汪师傅具有多年的驾龄，技术娴熟，行车稳妥，我们坐他的车既安全又舒适。

在接下来的几天里，小汪将和大家吃住在一起，如果您在旅途中有什么意见和要求，尽管向我提出，在小汪力所能及的范围内，合理而可能的情况下，会尽量满足大家的要求的。中国有句老话说的好：”有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相识“。今天，我们由不同的地方走到同一个目的地，乘坐在同一辆车里，大家由不相识到相见、相知，正是应了上面那句老话。这真是一种很奇妙而又美好的缘分，那么就让我们将这个美好的缘分进行到底，让我们开心而行，满意而归。

迎着灿烂的朝阳，沐浴着清爽的晨风，我们的旅程开始了!各位朋友平时工作一定非常辛苦，难得有这个机会出来走走。工作固然重要，但适当的放松还是必不可少的。哈哈，工作是为了赚钱，赚钱是为了追求更高质量的生活啊。

介绍这次旅游的行程。

看到有的朋友打瞌睡了，是不是平时老爱睡懒觉啊，那可不是好习惯。好了，小汪不罗嗦了，大家休息一下，或者吃点东西，或者闭目养神，等一会小汪再给大家提供旅游服务。

威尼斯介绍

威尼斯是意大利东北部着名的水上都市，城市面积不到八平方公里，却由一百一十八个小岛组成，一百七十七条运河蛛网一样密布其间。城内古迹众多，有各式教堂、钟楼、男女修道院和宫殿百余座，威尼斯的公共活动中心圣马可广场更是旅客口碑叫座的景点之一。

圣马可广场简介

圣马可广场初建于九世纪。马可是圣经中《马可福音》的作者，威尼斯人将他奉为守护神。相传八二八年两个威尼斯商人从埃及亚历山大将耶稣圣徒马可的遗骨偷运到威尼斯，并在同一年为圣马可兴建教堂，教堂内有圣马可的陵墓，大教堂以圣马可的名字命名，大教堂前的广场也因此得名“圣马可广场”。广场入口有两个高高的柱子，一个上面是威尼斯的代表“飞狮”，另一个则是威尼斯最早的守护神圣狄奥多，这里是威尼斯城的迎宾入口。

圣马可大教堂

圣马可教堂不仅只是一座教堂，也是一座非常优秀的建筑，同时这里还收藏了许多丰富的艺术品。它融合了东、西方的建筑特色，从外观上来欣赏，它的五座圆顶仿自土耳其伊斯坦堡的圣索菲亚教堂，结构上有着典型的拜占庭风格，采用的帆拱的构造；正面的华丽装饰是源自巴洛克的风格；整座教堂的平面呈现出希腊式的集中十字，是东罗马后期的典型教堂形制。

四角形钟楼

这座由红砖砌成的钟楼建于十五世纪末期，它高九十七米，是威尼斯城市的纵坐标，也是圣马可广场建筑群空间构图的重心。站在这里，自顶端俯瞰，可以尽情观赏风光宜人的威尼斯城和泻湖全貌，甚至可以远眺美丽的阿尔卑斯山。

圣马可广场上的总督府

又称威尼斯公爵府。始建于九世纪，属于欧洲中世纪罗马风建筑。由于当时威尼斯与地中海东部的伊斯兰国家密切的文化贸易往来，大量阿拉伯人定居威尼斯，所以总督府立面的席纹图案明显受到了伊斯兰建筑的影响。

圣马可图书馆

位于圣马可广场的圣马可图书馆，为十六世纪的建筑，是著名建筑师珊索维诺在威尼斯留下的一个杰作，所以这座图书馆又以他的名字命名。建造时，珊索维诺选择了一个狭长的地带来修建，并采用了和总府邸一样的双层拱廊结构，只是高度上略低一些。这个使用古典式柱子的长长的拱廊，简洁悠远，如今成了遮阴休闲的公共场所。

叹息桥

圣马可广场附近还有一座巴洛克风格的叹息桥。该桥是密封式拱桥建筑，由内向外望只能通过桥上的小窗子。叹息桥的两端连接法院与监狱两处，死囚通过此桥之时，常是行刑前的一刻，因感叹即将结束的人生而得名；是威尼斯最著名的桥梁之一。

亲爱的朋友：欢迎你们来到美丽富饶的新疆。新疆地处亚欧腹心，地大物博，山川壮丽，瀚海无垠，古迹遍地，民族众多，风俗奇异，有许多值得大家参观游览的地方。您要是想游遍新疆的天山南北，至少得有半个月的时间。

今天我将带大家去游览新疆最著名的风景区天山明珠———天池。天池位居高大宏伟的天山怀抱之中。朋友们，您闭上眼睛想象一下在这个离海洋最远的、年均降水量200毫米的城市旁的高山中有那么一潭清清碧水，这是何等的神奇、何等的美妙啊!这犹如给美丽动人的少女披上一层神秘的面纱。您觉得我的比喻贴切吗?当我置身于离海洋最远的地方，体会干旱地区的燥热时，脑海中的那一潭碧水带给了我无限的湿润与凉意。我想象不出该用什么样的语言来描述此刻的感觉。朋友们，您此时此刻是否已有了与我相同的感觉。

木兰围场导游词

清代皇家猎苑——木兰围场，位于河北省东北部(承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县)，与内蒙古草原接壤，这里自古以来就是一处水草丰美、动物繁衍的草原。“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地，“木兰围场”又是清代皇帝举行“木兰秋狝”之所。公元1681年清帝康熙为锻炼军队，在这里开辟了一万多平方千米的狩猎场。清朝前半叶，皇帝每年都要率王公大臣、八旗精兵来这里举行以射猎和旅游为主，史称“木兰秋狝”。在清代康熙到嘉庆的一百四十多年里，就在这里举行木兰秋狝一百零五次。下面是木兰围场导游词，欢迎大家阅读参考!

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年(公元1820)前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿?打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习;茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

我姓何，大家可以叫我何导或者小何。今天就由我带领大家去参观举世闻名的世界每一大佛——乐山大佛。希望我的服务能让您满意。

现在，我们进入了乐山大佛景区。大家看，大佛双手抚膝危坐的姿态，造型计严，排水设施隐而不见，设计巧妙。佛像开凿于公元713年，是海通和尚为了乞求神灵保佑，让洪水减退而发起的。海通死后，他的徒弟接手修筑。直至公元803年完工，历时90年。多少劳动人发的血汗和智慧才凝成这高高在上的乐山大佛。被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山。”古有“上朝峨眉，下朝凌云”之说。

我们登上乐山大佛的头顶，就可以和乐山亲密接触了。大佛的现个鼻孔就像现两个宽大的车库。可以停进去两辆小轿车。脚面上坐上百人还有余地。一千多年来，乐山大佛阅尽了多少人间春色，经历了多少朝代更迭，依旧肃穆慈祥，心旌不摇。

现在可以自由活动，大家可以拍照留念。注新安全，一小时后我们在这里集合。请认清我们的导游旗。

自从武汉传出了“新型冠状病毒”，就有许多逆行者在帮助着我们。

首先，医生护士们是首当其冲的。他们是“明知山有虎，偏向虎山行”。有许多医生护士宁死也要去救患者，每一次都要穿上厚重的防护服，并且在这一段里不能吃东西、喝水、上厕所。他们一脱下防护服，防护服就会作废，于是他们带上了成人纸尿裤，有人会觉得可笑，更多人觉得他们就是英雄!让我惋惜的是，有些患上了肺炎而心理素质低的患者居然摘下医生的口罩往里面吐口水，让医生也染上这个病，真是可恶!

让我们最感动的是钟南山院士与李兰娟院士，84岁的钟南山与72岁的李兰娟奋斗在一线。李兰娟院士带领团队日夜研究药物，钟南山院士不让我们去武汉，而自己却奋不顾身的去了武汉，即便他们如此高龄，还是我们年轻人的榜样!“钟”于国家、迎“难”而上、重于泰“山”!

军人也是必不可少的，他们去到每一所医院，看到了军人们英姿飒爽的站姿，我们就联想到他们站多久，肯定腿都麻了。

还有建造火神山雷神山的工人们，他们不枉精力，仅十余天的功夫就建好了，外国人都说牛，建一所公寓要花两年时间，更别说建医院了!

当然还有许多好心人，比如韩红，比如一些大公司，还有一些无名的陌生人。

“一方有难，八方支援!”我要向这些逆行者致敬!

玉山概况导游词

下面是由小编为大家收集整理的关于玉山概况的导游词，希望对大家有帮助!

玉山概况导游词

各位团友，

大家早上好!今天很高兴与大家在6：30准时相约在这台旅行车上，首先请大家仔细检查下有没有要带上山的东西没有带，上车出发，东西带起，黄鹤一去不复返，落下谁的咱不管。好了，伴随着今晨的第一缕阳光，我们的三清之旅就要开始了。首先给各位团友回报一下我们今天的一个行程(行程略，根据实际情况定)。有句广告词说，旅游其实不必在乎目的地，在乎的只是沿途的风景和看风景的心情。小尹在这里希望在座的各位团友，一定要放松，放松放松再放松哈，让我们的心灵去旅行，让我们的心灵真正感受一次大自然带给我们的享受。我们说出来旅游呢，一定要牢记一个中心，两个基本点，三个忘记。一个中心就是指安全问题，1234567，人身安全放第一，7654321，财产安全放第二，今天我希望各位都能够认真听从我的指挥，安全下山;两个基本点，就是要玩的开心一点，潇洒一点，，出来玩嘛，就是要放松身心，给心放个假;三个忘记，就是要忘记烦恼，忘记领导，忘记已结婚。大家千万不要呢，上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景点拍照，回家一问啥都不知道，等下我就要给大家简要介绍一下我们玉山和三清山的一个概况，希望大家能够认真听一听。

好了，各位团友，我们的车已经开始上我们的环山公路了，小尹在这里提醒大家，先把我们座位上的扶摒给打起来，车上了环山公路可能会有些摇晃，为了避免大家从座位上滑下来，我们还是打起来。这条环山公路呢，是2019年开始修建的，2019年通车，全长92公里，一直可以通到婺源，总共耗资是4-8个亿。大家第一次来到我们玉山，先来给大家简要介绍下我们的玉山。

玉山这个诗情画意的名字是怎么样来的呢?这里要说到唐朝一位大诗人戴叔伦，他曾经来到这里，在这里留下了一首诗，其中两句是这么说的“家住故林吴楚间，冰为溪水玉为山”，因此这里的老百姓呢，就把这里叫做玉山了。

玉山，它位于江西省东北部，东界浙江省常山、江山、开化三县市，南接广丰，西南邻上饶，北邻亚洲最大铜矿生产地有铜都之称的德兴市，也是上饶管辖下的唯一一个市。在这里我想问问大家，刚刚说到了德行是有铜都之称，其实在我们江西有四大都，那么三都分别是哪里呢?有哪位团友知道的，知道的可以说说哈，说对了有奖励哦。对，红都瑞金，瓷都景德镇，药都樟树。玉山建县始于唐朝，至今将近有1300余年的历史了。整个玉山呢，是1728平方公里，人口55万人，其中有近46万左右是农民。管辖着12个镇6个乡和2个水库管理局，我们昨天所露宿的冰溪镇就是我们玉山县的县政府所在地，也是我们玉山整个政治、经济、文化的一个中心。玉山区位条件优越，交通便利，历史上是闽浙赣三省的交通要冲，素有“两江锁钥，八省通衢”之称，而现如今，这里有这赣铁路，320国道和梨温高速公路横贯县境东西。我们刚上环山公路之前所走的那条大道就是320国道。

玉山县有个代名词叫做“博士县”，不知道大家有没有听说过，这个博士县远近闻名，小小一个县城，据专家考证统计，这里出了400多个博士，上千个硕士，这是非常了不得的，所以被称作是“博士县”是当之无愧的。这里自古书香浓厚，人才辈出。南宋初期，这里建有怀玉书院，相传理学大师朱熹在这里传道授业长达19年，元至元十年，这里又建有端明书院，唐朝建县至清末，共培养出进士95人，代表人物有北宋文学家，翰林学士杨亿，南宋钦点状元，大学士汪应辰。汪应辰也是是南宋年龄最小的被皇帝钦点的状元，当时他才17岁，后来做官做到了礼部尚书，也就是相当我们现在中央组织部部长这么个职位。汪应辰从小就很聪明，13岁就能作对子了，据说在他13岁的时候，有一次老师出了一副对子想考考他，上联是这样的：韩愈十三而能文，今子奚若。汪应辰当时一听就知道老师在夸奖自己，于是他立马就对出了下联：仲尼三十而授道，惟公其然。当时老师听了非常高兴，从这么一个故事就可以看出汪应辰小时候是非常聪明的。汪应辰的家境不是很好，不能像有的家庭那样用煤油来照亮自己夜晚读书，那他是怎么样来在夜晚读书的呢?据说啊，他经常利用一些闲暇的时间拾一些柴火放置在一个山洞里，到了晚上就点燃这些柴火，来照亮自己读书，这既是汪应辰在晚上读书的独特方法。那么这个山洞呢，至今也保留了下来，当地人都称之为“状元洞”，这个状元洞，就在等下我们要经过的一个叫天梁风景区内，那么行程上也没有安排这么一个景点，大家也不要觉得遗憾，相信我们的三清之旅一定会弥补这些小的不足的。另外一个人呢，我也给大家讲讲，他就是开创了我国用典先河的杨亿。据说有一次啊，当朝的文武百官都聚到了一起，其中也包括寇准寇大人，寇大人早就听说了杨亿很有才，于是他也想出一副对联考考他，他就指着旁边一个水池中的太阳说：水底日为天上日。意思就是说水里的太阳就是天上的太阳，这当时难倒了很多在场的文武百官，而只有杨亿立马就对出了下联，这个下联是什么呢?我小尹在这里先卖个关子，大家可以开动脑筋想想，怎么样对才工整，对出来的团友小尹也有奖励哦。除了这两位人物以外呢，其实还有很多，像什么现代的著名医学家、我国胸外科奠基人、原中国医学院院长黄家驷，著名国画艺术家、美术教育家柳子谷，航空航天医学专家张祖德，化学博士、原浙江大学副校长周庆祥，数学家、原杭州计量学院院长谢庭潘，等等一些人都出自我们的玉山。

大家都知道我们玉山有一张旅游名片三清山，其实我们还有一张教育名片玉山一中。玉山一中是江西省的省级优秀重点中学，也是全国百所优秀重点中学之一，它至今已蝉联了上饶高考的二十一连贯，今年它们有2200多人参加高考，本科上线人数打到了1800多人，其中一本上线人数近两百人。多么骄人的一个成绩啊!

那么这也是为什么呢?大家也许会有所疑问了哈。刚刚也跟大家说了，玉山农业人口占了全县的四分之三，这里仍然是一个经济尚不发达的地方，这里的孩子呢，不可能像我们有些大城市的孩子那样天天喝着奶粉、营养麦片什么的，但这里的每家每户呢，也有他们的一个法宝，这个法宝是什么呢?就是生长在我们这种大山上的天然的一种叫做葛的植物磨成的粉葛粉，这里的孩子每天早晚都会用这个葛粉来补充营养。这个葛呢，在李时珍的《本草纲目》里面也有记载，它含有十三种天然的氨基酸，对小孩子的成长发育有很好的一个效果，特别是对正在上学或是即将参加中考高考的孩子们更是有很大的帮助，它可以醒脑健脑，提高记忆力，另外它也有清凉去火，美容养颜的功效，医学专家已经确立了它是医食两用的食品，老少皆宜。现在市场上有一种叫做“葛佬”的饮料不知道大家有没有喝过，这也是我们这里生产的，它的命名还是以葛洪的爷爷葛玄来命名的。不好意思哈，在这里呢做了一个广告，如果大家觉得有需要的话我今天下山可以带大家去看看，可以带点回家尝尝。

说了这么多，再来说说玉山的一个资源和气候条件吧。玉山呢，是江西省废金属资源矿产大县之一，目前发现的矿产品种有30多种，矿产地60多出，像什么青石、叶腊石、黑滑石、罗文燕石等等一些矿产呢，在我们的玉山储存量那是相当丰富的，只不过现在还没有完全开发出来，就等着在座的各位老板前来投资开发了，来玉山发财了哈，也算是给玉山的经济发展做贡献吧。

玉山属于中亚热带湿润气候季风区，年平均气温是17.5摄氏度，年均降雨1841立方厘米，水力资源比较丰富，境内河流主要属于信江水系，有两大源流金沙溪和玉琊溪，其中金沙溪源自三清山，在山头建有七一水库，是国家级大型二级水库，库容量达2.49亿立方米，它供应着整个玉山的饮用、灌溉和发电，等下我们会看到这个水库，我们的车也要将近围绕着这个水库走半个小时，等我们要跟这个水库说拜拜了，那么我们的金沙索道也就快了哈，另玩呢，这个水库也叫做三清湖风景区，是正在开发的一个风景区。

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

香港仔湾导游词

仔湾百多年前是渔村，也是港岛最早发展的地方，至今仍有数以百计的船家居住在这里，保留着传统渔村的特色。到了这里，可以乘坐舢板游览港湾，每人大约收费50-70港币，如果人数较多可以议价。

在乘船的过程中，可以拍到许多优美的风景照，有着浓厚的渔港色彩，在海湾內停泊着各式各样的捕鱼船只、供应饮食的海鲜舫、古旧的中国式帆船。很多游客还专程来此品尝海鲜。

| “东方之珠”香港导游词 | 香港迪斯尼乐园导游词 | 北帝庙导游词