关于雷峰塔的导游词
雷峰塔的知名度之高,与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事,分别是白蛇传、梁祝、孟姜女、牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州,为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下,雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言,除非雷峰塔倒掉,西湖的水抽干,白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子,令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了,都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐“生老病死悲欢离合”八粒眼泪,即可成仙。我时常在想,她已经快收集齐了,为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊,想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透,置生老病死而不顾,遇到快乐之事并不快乐,遇到悲伤并不流泪,那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了,什么都不在乎了,那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天,你说一个人什么感情也没有了,死也不在乎了,有没有感情也不在乎了,没有快乐也不在乎了,那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的:难得糊涂,这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐,乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个,烦钱赚的太少,烦工作太忙。可你想过没有,钱赚的要怎么样才算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人,你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙,想不想忙,这在于你自己,人生的道路自己走,快乐自己寻,花钱买开心,这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然,一切尽在自己掌握哦!
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篇1:仙过海景区导游词
妈祖殿:我们西边这座建筑是妈祖殿。妈祖又称天妃、天后、天上圣母等,她生于北宋建隆元年(960年),卒于雍熙四年(987年)福建莆田湄州人,是都巡检林愿之女。降生时,红光满室,异气飘香,弥月不闻其声,故名林默娘。少时聪颖,遇一道人授以“玄徽真法”。长大成人后,曾在古井中得到“天书”,从此颇具神异,通晓变化,常在海上搭救遇难船只,受到人们爱戴。是中国沿海地区人们崇信的海上保护神。道教兴起,佛教西来,成仙成佛成了教徒们追求的目标。妈祖是一个真实的历史人物,而被人们崇奉为神,当然要有一段故事论述她成神的原因和经过。其实她是人民群众共同创造出来的一个神话人物。今天妈祖不仅成为海峡两岸共同供奉的女神,并且传播到日本、朝鲜、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡及美洲地区,成为世界共同信奉的女神。每年农历三月二十三日妈祖诞辰和九月九日谢世之日各地都有热闹的祭祀活动。如果您乘车坐船,请拜一拜妈祖,她会保佑您一帆风顺、一路平安。
龙王宫:东边是龙王宫。龙王是民间普遍信仰的神灵,掌管江、河、湖、海、泉、泽、井,是水之神灵。旧时民俗每逢遇到旱灾、水灾、火灾都求龙王保佑以求风调雨顺,五谷丰登。八仙过海时虽然和龙王发生了冲突,但经观音调解,双方化干戈为玉帛,龙王就在此“降甘霖恩施万古,息风波泽被千秋”了,一年中能风调雨顺、五谷丰登也是龙王的恩泽。
会仙阁:我们眼前的这座高达42米气势磅礴的古建筑就是会仙阁。会仙阁的意思是众仙相聚、会合仙宾,也是凡人与神仙会面的地方。(神,也叫神灵或神道,是宗教和古代神话中所幻想的主宰世界、超自然、具有人格和意识的偶像。道教为多神教,崇敬和供奉的神很多。)会仙阁中荟萃了道教最有代表性的72位神仙,供奉有道教地位最高的神仙三清、四御,还有五斗星君、四值功曹、九天玄女、千里眼、顺风耳等32位神仙。在地下一层的会仙殿中供奉有降兽八仙和庄子、姜尚、安期公等40位神仙。匾额“会仙阁”和楹联“常称香港通海客,且看蓬莱会神仙”是由当代大书法家欧阳中石先生题写,另一侧的“披云卧雪”匾是由中国书法家协会主席沈鹏先生题写。大家请看正门上“众妙之门”这四个大字,意思是踏过这个门,在阁中可感悟道家的玄妙与深奥,登上阁顶,凭栏远望,碧海蓝天尽收眼底,正像著名作家杨朔描述的那样“一望那海天茫茫,空明澄碧的景色,真可以把你的五脏六腑都洗得干干净净”。现在请大家登阁观海,登阁的过程叫“得道成仙”。
篇2:关于雷峰塔的导游词_导游词范文_网
引闻子状雷峰,老僧挂偏裘,日日看西湖,一生看不足。前有古人后有来者都对雷峰塔进行了一番不绝的赞叹。高塔耸层层,斜日明时景倍增。今天小编也整理了关于雷峰塔的导游词,让大家一览雷峰塔的美。
关于雷峰塔的导游词
各位朋友,我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔,塔身五层,高71米,在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了,所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白素贞而出名,所以他是目前知名度美誉度最高的一座塔。
雷峰塔建于北宋年间,当时杭州这儿有个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱俶,因为他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁,没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊,这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室,没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽,这怎么可以。皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁,皇帝一高兴,钱家有后皇室香火得以延续,高兴的不了,于是就为了纪念这女人的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔,取名叫皇妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出,中国人的重男轻女思想多么地严重,这个情况似乎到了90年代之后才好转了许多。远的男尊女卑我就不说了,就说我们父母这一辈的事情发子。不是有个笑话吗?说有个陈姓人家,好不容易娶了老婆生了孩子。结果生出来居然是个女孩子,爸妈当然不开心了,希望这个姐姐能为家里带来弟弟。于是就取名为,陈招弟。爸妈不甘心啊,非得生个儿子不可。于是乎晚上嘿咻嘿咻不止,好不容易又生一个,还是女的,气坏了。于是取名叫陈再招。不生男孩子绝不停止。于是再嘿咻嘿咻,生生不息啊。结果又生女子,只好取名为陈又招。嘿咻嘿咻一年后又生了,哎,这回干脆来了一双女孩子。这可怎么办。陈家于是就取名为,陈左招陈右招。一年复一年,正当女儿们都长大之时,终于陈家生出了男孩子,高兴的两老泪流不止啊,我们陈家有后了喽!有了男孩子就不用再生了,老公也特别心疼老婆,这些年为了生个儿子没少让老婆受罪,既然香火得以延续,就不用再生了,男生取了一个威振天下的名字:陈绝招。你看看,这样类似的名字不要说在大陆,中国台湾也是不少吧?
雷峰塔的知名度之高,与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事,分别是白蛇传,梁祝,孟姜女,牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州,为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下,雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言,除非雷峰塔倒掉,西湖的水抽干,白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子,令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了,都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐生老病死悲欢离合八粒眼泪,即可成仙。我时常在想,她已经快收集齐了,为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊,想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透,置生老病死而不顾,遇到快乐之事并不快乐,遇到悲伤并不流泪,那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了,什么都不在乎了,那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天,你说一个人什么感情也没有了,死也不在乎了,有没有感情也不在乎了,没有快乐也不在乎了,那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的:难得糊涂,这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐,乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个,烦钱赚的太少,烦工作太忙。可你想过没有,钱赚的要怎么样算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人公公婆婆老婆出来玩,你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙,想不想忙,这在于你自己,人生的道路自己走,快乐自己寻,花钱买开心,这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然,一切尽在自己掌握哦!
哎,我相信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的,人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的,你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙,结果,唉,不用说了,雷峰塔大家都知道了,一声叹息啊。世上还真有喜欢抓耗子的狗,这就是法海了,硬是生生地破坏了这段美好的爱情,成了人间的悲剧。法海本是和尚一个,本应念好自己的经就行了,可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙,许仙自娶妖怪,和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷,横来招是搬非。后来玉皇大帝看不去了,怪他多管闲事,以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜,最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候,苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物,这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只,煮熟剖开,你会发现里面有黄有膏。若是母蟹,你翻开蟹黄以后,会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了,所以我们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚,否则怎么会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火,第一次是在北宋因方腊起义,一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间,曾重修雷峰塔,西湖十景之一的雷峰夕照就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间,当时小日本儿侵犯杭州,雷峰塔再次把火焚,塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是因为由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡,而杭州又是茶叶之都,历史上的杭州就盛产茶叶,而每年茶山上总有不少的茶树因不明原因死掉。而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇),迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里,就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀,你家种茶拿一块,他家求财拿一块,久而久之,塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏,加上当权者的漠不关心,雷峰塔终于在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。
各位可能还记得在几年前,也就是20xx年3月11日,中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程,当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物,其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物,可有一样东西,它不是文物,更谈不上是国宝,那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下面有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球,于是乎,人们纷纷在说,难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的爱情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔,我们再来看看当今社会,好像还真的是现在女性半边天啊,女人真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了,你没见社会上都不谈什么女人三从四得了吗?你没见现在都是女人要求男人三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从,太太命令服从,太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得,太太生日记得,太太打骂忍得,太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男人的所谓三从四得。各位先生可要领会好了!三从四得,哭笑不得。女人之见也不见得纯属调侃,但万望先生们听了不要生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的,生活调味品嘛!
新的雷峰景区是于20xx年冬奠基,20xx年秋竣工,于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放,整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币,新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层,通高9.85米,塔身五层,高61.9米,塔身采用钢结构框架,外墙包铜,全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔,举目望远,即可看到西湖全貌,我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发现在塔上看西湖,我们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般,清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山,如同丝带一样,边绵不绝。望向远方,呷上一杯上好的龙井,美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生,胸中便会豁然开郎,感觉人生就这样美好!西湖西湖,天下之西湖,最美是杭州西湖!
关于雷峰塔的导游词
各位朋友,我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔,塔身五层,高71米,在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了,所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白素贞而出名,所以他是目前知名度美誉度最高的一座塔。
雷峰塔建于北宋年间,当时杭州这儿有个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱俶,因为他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁,没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊,这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室,没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽,这怎么可以。皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁,皇帝一高兴,钱家有后皇室香火得以延续,高兴的不了,于是就为了纪念这女人的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔,取名叫皇妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出,中国人的重男轻女思想多么地严重,这个情况似乎到了90年代之后才好转了许多。远的男尊女卑我就不说了,就说我们父母这一辈的事情发子。不是有个笑话吗?说有个陈姓人家,好不容易娶了老婆生了孩子。结果生出来居然是个女孩子,爸妈当然不开心了,希望这个姐姐能为家里带来弟弟。于是就取名为,陈招弟。爸妈不甘心啊,非得生个儿子不可。于是乎晚上嘿咻嘿咻不止,好不容易又生一个,还是女的,气坏了。于是取名叫陈再招。不生男孩子绝不停止。于是再嘿咻嘿咻,生生不息啊。结果又生女子,只好取名为陈又招。嘿咻嘿咻一年后又生了,哎,这回干脆来了一双女孩子。这可怎么办。陈家于是就取名为,陈左招陈右招。一年复一年,正当女儿们都长大之时,终于陈家生出了男孩子,高兴的两老泪流不止啊,我们陈家有后了喽!有了男孩子就不用再生了,老公也特别心疼老婆,这些年为了生个儿子没少让老婆受罪,既然香火得以延续,就不用再生了,男生取了一个威振天下的名字:陈绝招。你看看,这样类似的名字不要说在大陆,中国台湾也是不少吧?
雷峰塔的知名度之高,与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事,分别是白蛇传,梁祝,孟姜女,牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州,为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下,雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言,除非雷峰塔倒掉,西湖的水抽干,白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子,令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了,都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐生老病死悲欢离合八粒眼泪,即可成仙。我时常在想,她已经快收集齐了,为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊,想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透,置生老病死而不顾,遇到快乐之事并不快乐,遇到悲伤并不流泪,那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了,什么都不在乎了,那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天,你说一个人什么感情也没有了,死也不在乎了,有没有感情也不在乎了,没有快乐也不在乎了,那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的:难得糊涂,这话讲的好。
既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐,乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个,烦钱赚的太少,烦工作太忙。可你想过没有,钱赚的要怎么样算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人公公婆婆老婆出来玩,你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙,想不想忙,这在于你自己,人生的道路自己走,快乐自己寻,花钱买开心,这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然,一切尽在自己掌握哦!
关于雷峰塔的导游词
20xx年10月25日,千年胜迹雷峰塔重建峻工落成了。1000多年的风雨沧桑,1000多年的喜怒哀乐,1000多年的冷眼旁观,1000多年的热恋情结,在这一天,全都打上了一个重重的惊叹号!雷峰塔,揭开了全新的画卷,雷峰夕照景区,书写出全新的篇章。
当代文明和国际惯例,注重完整、真实地保护历史文物,倡行风景旅游建设的可持续发展。这两大科学理念,在雷峰塔重建工程中得到了周密、严格的遵循和富有创意的实践。
雷峰新塔,创造性地对雷峰塔遗址保护设施的内在功能和外观形象加以适度的延伸和合理的拓展。新塔尽可能按照雷峰塔原有的形制、体量、风格和功能,在五代吴越雷峰塔原址上重建。重建工程以对古塔遗址实行切实、永久保护为基础,充分利用古塔遗址真实、丰富的历史文化内涵,承托新塔景观。同时,又借助新塔引人瞩目的身姿和供人登临游赏的魅力,彰显古塔遗址负载的1000多年的人文积淀,满足人们对千年胜迹集体记忆的认同心理需求和对千年往事旧梦重温的游赏心理需求。而且,也为重现由来已久的西湖山水名胜完整的大格局,打造了一件既恰到好处、又统领全局形胜的景观建筑精品。
雷峰塔重建之后的雷峰夕照景区,占地面积8公顷,主要景观和设施有:雷峰塔、夕照亭、妙音台、汇文轩、放大光明阁、如意苑游客中心、藕香居餐饮点等,由杭州雷峰塔文化旅游发展有限公司管理经营。我们实施的是品牌经营战略,采用公益性项目、市场化运作的全新模式,不但在景区基础设施硬件建设上做到第一流,而且在景区的导游、管理、公益服务等软件建设和员工队伍建设上,同样扎扎实实地全方位向国内、国际第一流水准的长远目标迈进。
篇3:导游词英文
Today, we "wolong guide club" came to the beautiful and magical lijiang, lijiangs many historical and cultural heritage, is the famous lijiang seven big temple, namely Wen Fengsi, fu temple, mountain.analysis, jade peak temple, refers to the cloud temple, XingHua temple and temple. Secondly, north YueMiao, since the ancient jiao group, three saint palace, longquan temple building is also famous. So that the central plains culture and local national culture and the combination of the characteristics of Tibetan culture.
From the lijiang ancient city 15 kilometers north-west, is the snowy jade dragon snow mountain. ShanZiDou xiaojin jade dragon snow mountain, elevation five thousand five hundred and ninety-six meters, into the blue sky, north and south of yulong thirteen peak looks like a dragon of suspension, it not only grand century, and tall and beautiful, modelling is exquisite, also over time and alternation of rain or shine, the landscape also fickle, and sometimes the cloud steaming fog chung, jade dragon at hidden, and sometimes glimmering pearls like water, cloudless, peaks as been taken scrub, glittering and translucent silver, anti yao, sometimes, a jade belt waist, xuefeng glistening white above, gangluan green below. Oriental YuXiao, peak early morning, colorful sunglow reflects the xuefeng, snow is flushed and diffused green flashing; In the evening the afterglow dye xuefeng like donning the GongSha, clouds with the sunset glow strange color, FeiGui GuHe between peak, the playing of a musical, infinite changes.
The jinsha river, we will also see spectacular tiger leaping gorge, it is made up of jinsha river split jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain. Tiger leaping gorge 17 km, up and down drops two hundred meters, the river on both sides of the xuefeng by more than three thousand meters, its potential breathtaking absolute, terrifying spirits, in the tiger leaping gorge at the entrance of upper reaches of the Yangtze river, there is a stone lying jiangxin, only 30 meters wide torrent from stones on both sides of the passing through, the murmured in blasting, whitewater, legend tigers often rely on jiangxin boulders onto the other side, so the tiger leaping gorge.
On looking at gorge, gorge in the mind. Therefore down to the river beach, cross-strait cliff sew crowded into a high day, great river squeezed more than 30 meters wide, the river on the lists of the five meters across the tiger jump stone, the water like an arrow, this is the tiger jump. Big holes on the east side, there is the ancient rock paintings, animal image.
Look from the gorge on jade dragon mountain, like heaven battlements. River gently, like RouJing girl, but a into the throat and surf boats, become violent of angry men. Tiger the first to jump, a falling organ Gao Kan for the ribbons, candy on both sides of cliffs qingtian, forming two giant shek mun, a tiger jump of triangular stands of stone, jinsha rivers from now on their way out of it, leaped over Gao Kan, take trend and breaking down and Gao Kan, wave qian wan, swing back. Look at the scene, terrifying. Forward, soon see all over the sky star beach, beach, half a mile long, reefs, ManJiangYin waves, murmured in blasting, looks like the Milky Way stars, so its name. Whole gorge have such dangerous shoals 18, on average less than a mile there is a pool. O to tells the middle valley of chang, walnut orchard village have simple family house for room and board. Dozens of family houses are covered with green flag, like at the same place and elegantly map hanging on the wall. Go away from the village went to the river, to the risks, strange tiger jumped in. See the Lao trees stand, dangerous shore four shrugged, the clouds cover day, wave cragginess tiger jumped stone like ghosts play. Riptide reef, crystal empty empty, rough roar, e.g.
Lijiang ancient city with a long history, of primitive simplicity is picturesque, the capacity of water, and the appearance of mountain city, there is water in the city, in the mountain city, the city of mountain, landscape, road to freedom, deep lanes, along the river, willows breeze water ` ` ` ` ` ` ` deserves to be Chinas famous historical and cultural city, a world cultural heritage.
篇4:黄山英文导游词江段版_安徽导游词_网
黄山以“奇松”、“怪石”、“云海”、“温泉”四绝著名于世。说起“奇松”吧不能不提“迎客松”。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词,希望可以帮到大家。
篇一:黄山英文导游词
Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.
As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.
Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.
The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.
I wish you all have fun!
篇二:黄山英文导游词
Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.
Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.
篇三:黄山英文导游词
Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.
The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.
In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!
Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".
In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.
Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.
My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!
篇5:2025南京夫子庙导游词_导游词范文_网
清末废除科举后,改为小学,民国初年改为江宁县教育会,抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场,战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。下面就是小编分享的关于20xx南京夫子庙导游词 ,一起来看一下吧。
20xx南京夫子庙导游词
各位游客。在昨天的游程中,我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺,总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天,我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区,位于南京老城区城南,从市区出发,坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心,集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体,展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。
各位游客。在昨天的游程中,我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺,总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天,我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区,位于南京老城区城南,从市区出发,坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心,集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体,展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。
【秦淮河的由来和历史变迁】
秦淮河,是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽,经过南京时,为方便船只行驶,曾下令开凿方山,使淮水与长江沟通,因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明,秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流,当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过,但由于地理变迁,河流改道,逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河,河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后,河道开始变窄,并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城,经夫子庙,再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里,这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇,孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中,也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比,显得十分渺小,但是它与南京城的诞生、发展,以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代,这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止,沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业(南京)后,曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘",既可御敌,又可防洪。从六朝时起,夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地,秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道,河中舟船穿梭,一派繁荣。据说,旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立,河房水阁争奇斗艳,游艇画防灯火通明,富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活,劳动人民,特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面,饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君,她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞,六朝以来的繁华和奢靡,旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪,甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而,今天的秦淮河,经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造,已散发着健康文明的馨香,展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证,难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。
【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】
各位游客:现在我们来到了秦淮河畔,河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的,船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行,据说明朝建都后,朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔,看到两岸绿树成荫,河水清澈,亭台楼阁,风景宜人,随口说了句:"惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口,左右就连夜差人赶造画舫,以博取皇帝欢心。从此,秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分,更是河上水灯万盏齐放,两岸龙灯飞舞,歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声,连绵不绝,通宵达旦,真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥,人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河,自宋以后就成了夫子庙(孔庙)成泮池,又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍,诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫,夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方,所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥,按等级而论,县官、学官走中间一座,秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥,有犯上作乱之罪,进退两难,只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙,这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年(历泽年),长达110米,为全们照壁之冠。各位游客:这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年(337年),当时成帝采纳了王导的建议:"治国以培育人才为重",决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫,孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年(1034年)在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市,它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群,其范围南临秦淮河北岸,北抵建康路东端,东起姚家巷,西止四福巷,规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏,但各代都加以兴修扩建,到清末民初,其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑,~部分是清代末年重建的,一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看,这座楼阁式建筑,叫做奎星阁,它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁,1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场,广场东西两端竖有两块碑,高有一丈许,上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马",表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭","聚星"取群星集中,人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年(1586年),也曾几经兴废,到清同治八年(1869年)才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑,可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除,1983年又得以重建,恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊,叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门,这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿,他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的,六柱三门,建于明成化十六年(1480年),后来被毁,又于清同治九年(1870年)重建。不过,现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。
【大成门-大成殿-学宫】
各位游客:走过棂星门,便是孔庙的正门,叫大成门,也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》,刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际,孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜,抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望,于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前518年),从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度,寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图,吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车,一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面,还有"永明二年,孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了,图文仍清晰可辨,是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》,碑文是元朝至大二年(1309年)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的,到元至顺元年(1330年),由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》,讲的是元至顺二年,文宗皇帝诏示:加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》,讲的是元至顺二年(1331年),文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方),廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在,请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前,我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子,这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日),地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪,在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器,上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头,以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服,宣读祭文,向孔子及"四配"(孔子高徒)、"十二哲"(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼,还配有乐队和舞队表演,以歌颂孔子,所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨,重檐庑殿顶,屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒,两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走,这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额,门外柏木牌坊,牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃,左右有四书斋,是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂,这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139年),堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方,每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后,学子在此集会,训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑",就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁,原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠,现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼,它建于明万历十四年(1586年),是供把历代督学使的祠堂,初建时为三层楼,因为临近贡院,为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院,清代时改建成二层楼,上层用作藏书,下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后,改为小学,民国初年改为江宁县教育会,抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场,战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客:参观完学宫建筑后,我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。
秦淮河,是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽,经过南京时,为方便船只行驶,曾下令开凿方山,使淮水与长江沟通,因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明,秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流,当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过,但由于地理变迁,河流改道,逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河,河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后,河道开始变窄,并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城,经夫子庙,再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里,这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇,孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中,也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比,显得十分渺小,但是它与南京城的诞生、发展,以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代,这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止,沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业(南京)后,曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘",既可御敌,又可防洪。从六朝时起,夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地,秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道,河中舟船穿梭,一派繁荣。据说,旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立,河房水阁争奇斗艳,游艇画防灯火通明,富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活,劳动人民,特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面,饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君,她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞,六朝以来的繁华和奢靡,旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪,甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而,今天的秦淮河,经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造,已散发着健康文明的馨香,展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证,难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。
【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】
各位游客:现在我们来到了秦淮河畔,河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的,船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行,据说明朝建都后,朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔,看到两岸绿树成荫,河水清澈,亭台楼阁,风景宜人,随口说了句:"惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口,左右就连夜差人赶造画舫,以博取皇帝欢心。从此,秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分,更是河上水灯万盏齐放,两岸龙灯飞舞,歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声,连绵不绝,通宵达旦,真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥,人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河,自宋以后就成了夫子庙(孔庙)成泮池,又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍,诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫,夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方,所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥,按等级而论,县官、学官走中间一座,秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥,有犯上作乱之罪,进退两难,只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙,这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年(历泽年),长达110米,为全们照壁之冠。各位游客:这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年(337年),当时成帝采纳了王导的建议:"治国以培育人才为重",决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫,孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年(1034年)在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市,它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群,其范围南临秦淮河北岸,北抵建康路东端,东起姚家巷,西止四福巷,规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏,但各代都加以兴修扩建,到清末民初,其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑,~部分是清代末年重建的,一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看,这座楼阁式建筑,叫做奎星阁,它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁,1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场,广场东西两端竖有两块碑,高有一丈许,上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马",表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭","聚星"取群星集中,人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年(1586年),也曾几经兴废,到清同治八年(1869年)才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑,可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除,1983年又得以重建,恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊,叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门,这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿,他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的,六柱三门,建于明成化十六年(1480年),后来被毁,又于清同治九年(1870年)重建。不过,现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。
【大成门-大成殿-学宫】
各位游客:走过棂星门,便是孔庙的正门,叫大成门,也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》,刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际,孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜,抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望,于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前518年),从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度,寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图,吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车,一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面,还有"永明二年,孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了,图文仍清晰可辨,是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》,碑文是元朝至大二年(1309年)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的,到元至顺元年(1330年),由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》,讲的是元至顺二年,文宗皇帝诏示:加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》,讲的是元至顺二年(1331年),文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方),廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在,请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前,我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子,这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日),地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪,在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器,上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头,以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服,宣读祭文,向孔子及"四配"(孔子高徒)、"十二哲"(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼,还配有乐队和舞队表演,以歌颂孔子,所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨,重檐庑殿顶,屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒,两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走,这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额,门外柏木牌坊,牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃,左右有四书斋,是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂,这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139年),堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方,每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后,学子在此集会,训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑",就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁,原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠,现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼,它建于明万历十四年(1586年),是供把历代督学使的祠堂,初建时为三层楼,因为临近贡院,为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院,清代时改建成二层楼,上层用作藏书,下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后,改为小学,民国初年改为江宁县教育会,抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场,战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客:参观完学宫建筑后,我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。
篇6:关于八仙山的导游词
景点9,太古长寿石:现在大家看到的是地球上最石老的岩石隆起的长寿石。据现代世界最先进的科学技术放射性同位素的测年,这里的岩石有36亿年的历史,相当于地球年龄46亿年的78%,属于太古界的变质岩类,是名副其实的长寿石。此山是天津市年龄最大的寿星山,山上长满了象征延年益寿的油松林,真是天作之和自然造化,请大家和长寿石合个影吧!我祝大家健康长寿!
景点10,18亿年跨越:现在大家请看,这是世界上罕见的地质奇观,这里是距今36亿年的太古界变质岩与距今18亿年中上元古界长城系常州沟组石英砂岩的地质分界线。界线两侧地质年龄相差18亿年,这在全世界都是罕见的地质遗迹现象,我们在这里可以一步跨越18亿年,如同跨越英国伦敦格林尼治本初子午线标志和厄瓜多尔基多赤道线标志一样,是世界上最幸福最自豪的人。
景点11,八仙石、八仙泉:大家看这块两米见方的石英岩巨石,俗称“八仙桌子”,传说八仙过海时曾在这里歇息,聚会。此“八仙石”的来历众说纷纭,留给大家去探索。八仙石附近有一名泉,叫“八仙泉”,常年不枯,水清甘甜,经科学化验水质纯净,为含锶优质矿泉水。该泉为石英岩地层断裂带形成的“下降泉”,是注入于桥水库的淋河的源头。天津市人民喝的水就有八仙山泉水。
篇7:关于兰亭导游词_导游词范文_网
关于兰亭导游词
游客们好,我是这次游兰亭的导游------冉乡渔。游兰亭前请允许我提几个要求:一,不能乱扔垃圾。二,不能乱吐痰。
兰亭是个风景秀丽的地方,是著名书法家王曦之“曲水流觞”的地方,是闻名遐迩的圣地。
我们正穿越竹林小径,穿过竹林小径,迎面就是一座三角形的鹅池。池上的石桥叫做三折石桥,池中白鹅戏水,就像诗中说的那样:曲项向天歌,红掌拨清波。假若游客们临池观赏,一定使你们情趣盎然。像这样的美景,游客们可以多拍几张照片。
我们现在已经站在了三折桥上,过了三折石桥,沿卵石小路来到“曲水流觞”,这里竹林郁郁葱葱,小溪弯弯曲曲,清流萦流,溪边石凳、石桌,星星点点。游客们,你们可以坐在石凳,我相信一定让你诗情满怀。
游客们,你们向“曲水流觞”的对面看,那就是流觞亭。亭子古色古香,廊柱上面雕刻着许多飞鸟走兽。游客们,你们向亭内的上面望,亭内有“曲水邀欢处”一匾,匾下挂着一幅扇形人物山水画,画中王羲之等4#from 本文来自高考资源网 end#2人临流觞咏,栩栩如生。我们从亭内出来,沿石板小路向前走去,两旁是荷花池。每当盛夏,满池的荷花含苞待放,像害羞的小姑娘。
游客们,现在我们来到了右军祠,祠中摆放着各种名贵兰花。春天,祠中兰花盛开。如果游客们那时侯来,一踏进祠中,一股幽香扑鼻而来,顿感心旷神怡。祠中有池,池中建亭,称墨华亭,据说是因王羲之临池学书而名。看,左边的祠中有密室回廊,四壁嵌有历代《兰亭序》等摹刻碑石。
从祠中后门出来就来到御碑,御碑四周有石狮、石栏围着。
游客们,只要出了御碑过了小门,一条蜿蜒的溪流展现在你面前。你们看,那小溪弯弯曲曲,有的地方窄的可跨脚而过,有的地方宽得要撑船而过。溪水随着溪面,时而急流涌进,时而缓缓流淌。游客们,溪边有宽阔的沙滩,卵石清洁如洗,如果在那儿去活动活动是再好不过的了。
兰亭是祖国书法史上的一处圣地。现在大家可以自由欣赏兰亭。
以上是小编为大家整理好的范文,希望大家喜欢
篇8:澳门妈祖庙导游词
妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已逾五百年,是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座,坐落于澳门东南方,建于一四八八年,正值明朝。
妈祖阁俗称天后庙,相传天后乃福建莆田人,又名娘妈,能预言吉凶,死后常显灵海上,帮助商人及渔民消灾解难,化险为夷,福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。
四百多年前,葡国人抵达澳门,于庙前对面之海岬登岸,注意到有一间神庙,询问居民当地名称及历史,居民误认为是指庙宇,故此答称“妈阁”,葡人以其音译而成“MACAU”,成为澳门葡文名称的由来。
每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期,即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始,不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福,庙宇内外,一片热闹,而诞期前后,庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台,上演神苏戏。
篇9:富春江最新导游词
“各位游客,我们已经到了富春江的中下游,就让我们在这里畅游一番吧。”我知道,我第一次的导游解说开始了。
富春江的景由水与山组成,站在各个角度看,人的感受是不同的。站在山的最高峰,一览无余。这样,才能体验到“一览众山小”的霸气。山,峰峦如聚,各具特色。横看,有排山倒海之势;侧之,给人以天崩地裂之感,此为山也。水有水的魅力。西湖的水是宁静的岁,洞庭的水是清澈的水,而富春江水正是具备了两者的长处。水,气势平缓之处如平地,则心如明镜;气势澎湃之处如鲸波巨浪,翻江倒海的气势自古无人不为之惊叹。总而言之,富春江的独一无二的山水会让大家的旅行过得愉快而富有意义。
篇10:教师队伍建设计划范文
我校以“博爱泽人,博爱慧人,博乐怡人”的“三博”精神严谨治校,逐步形成了博爱、笃学的校风;奉献、精业的教风,乐学、善思的学风,以创新、奋进的开拓精神,在教育科研、学校管理和教育教学等方面,取得了较好的成绩。如何确保我校教师队伍持续稳定地发展,教师队伍整体素质快速提高,名优教师更多地涌现,顺利实现学校发展的新跨越,是我们面临的一个十分紧迫问题。
为此,我们对进一步加强教师队伍的培养和发展提出如下规划。
一. 我校的教师队伍建设要继续坚持以下基本原则
1. 师德为先原则。师德是教师职业特点的集中体现,热爱教育,热爱学生是作为教师的先决条件。我校的教师队伍建设必须坚持师德为先的原则,尽快树立教师职业的认同感,激发教师强烈的职业追求是队伍建设的核心。
2. 制度创新原则。教师队伍建设是一项长期细致的工作,必须有完善的制度保证才能取得实效。制度创新即通过完善管理制度,营造教师渴求发展的环境与氛围,提供教师自主发展、施展才华的条件与空间,建设具有我校特色的队伍优化机制。
3. 整体性原则。整体性原则是指教师队伍建设必须着眼于教师群体素质的提高和教师个体诸方面素质的均衡发展。只有大幅度提高教师队伍的群体素质,优化教师队伍的结构,才能从根本上推进我校的教育教学改革,促进学校办学水平的提高。
4.差异性原则。差异性原则是指教师队伍建设要打开层次,针对不同的教师群体,采取不同的措施。对新参加工作的教师要重点落实“新教师培养计划”,对中青年骨干教师要重点落实“名师工程”。此外,还要提倡教师个性的张扬,鼓励教师发展自己的业务专长,尽快形成独立的教学风格。
5.自主性原则。自主性原则是要把发展的主动权交给教师本人。学校要逐步完善不同教师岗位的任职标准和工作要求,教师为达到任职标准,满足工作要求,实现职务晋升,就要把握机会,自觉主动地参加继续教育、业务培训以及其它学习、进修活动。学校大力提倡,积极支持教师参加学习、进修活动。
二. 我校教师队伍建设的目标是:
掀起教师自觉提高自身修养,刻苦学习新知识、努力争做优秀教师的高潮,为积极提高全校教师的文化素质奠定了一个扎实的基础;以教师发展为本,培养和造就研究型教师,实现教师队伍的可持续发展;以创新为动力,优化和谐发展的教师资源,促进教师专业化发展,努力建设一支师德高尚、爱岗敬业、创新力强,并能适应现代教育要求的师资队伍;培养一批具有新的教育理念,勤于实践、敢于创新,有较好教学方法和教学效果,有较强的教科研能力和应用现代教育技术能力的骨干教师、教学能手、学科带头人、专家型教师。
1.专任教师学历合格率达100%;
2.高一层次学历的比例:小学教师达到本科学历程度的比例,争取达到95%;中学教师达到研究生水平(包括研究生课程班)的比例,至20xx年达到5%;
3.骨干教师数量占教师总数的比例,争取达到30%;
4.中学高级教师人数达到18人。
三. 为实现上述目标必须落实以下具体措施:
1.加强师德教育,开展各种形式的教育活动
(1)把师德建设作为一项重要的实事工程来抓,组织教工学习国家教委颁发的《中小学教师职业道德规范》、《公民道德实施纲要》,制定本校的教师职业道德规范要求。
(2)把师德建设同师资队伍的培养、考核、晋升结合起来,真正落实师德一票否决制。
(3)校内树立本校教师的先进典型,弘扬身边的先进事迹,表彰一批优秀教师,充分发挥教师人格力量。
2.深入开展校本培训,构筑教师专业成长绿色通道
完善学校各类教师的培养制度,大力培养各学科实施“享受教育”的学科带头人。面向全体、突出骨干、分层要求、目标推进。围绕培养目标,建构教师三级校本培训框架:每名教学能手、学科带头人负责帮带一名或几名青年教师,进行有针对性的培养;引导和鼓励基本成熟型的教师把个人工作目标和学校的发展目标紧密联系起来,激励教师积极进取;发挥学科带头人和骨干教师的引领作用,每学期在一定范围内作1次专题报告,承担1门课程的教学辅导,带领1个教研组的教学研究。
3.加强教育科研培训,提高教师教学研究能力
邀请名师做讲座,指导教师如何进行课例、学习设计、教学反思等,不断提升教师教育教学的品位。鼓励教师积极参与课题研究、专题研究,把课题研究与自身培训相结合,促进教师的专业发展,提高教师教学研究能力。开展“减负高质”的课堂教学研究,不断积累实践性经验,促进教学能力和水平的提升,从而不断提高学科教学质量。
3.加强队伍管理
(1)加强党组织的领导,充分发挥党支部的政治核心作用,加强中心组的理论学习,提高对“享受教育”内涵的深刻理解,强化干部队伍的研究意识,每位班子成员深入一门学科,有效地进行“享受教育”的教育教学的研究与实践。
(2)努力实践“三个代表”的重要思想,广泛开展“以党风促教风,以党性铸师魂”的活动,一个党员一面旗帜,在群众中起到先锋示范作用。
(3)重视干部的选拔和培养,形成一支有一定数量和质量的干部队伍。
篇11:万里长城导游词450字
大家好,今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波,欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑,它规模浩大,被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。
今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好,最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨,海拔高度1015米,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上,往远处看,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看,这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的,再请向右边看,城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有射口和瞭望口,供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走,那一座座方形的城台,打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些,长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!
这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时,被官兵抓去到长城做工了,好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加,曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急,还不如去长城找他,一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪,跋涉过多少险山恶水,凭着顽强的毅力,凭着对丈夫深深的爱,到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫,询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说:“已经死了,尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜,哭得天昏地暗,连天都感动了,越来越阴沉,风越来越猛,只听见“哗啦”一声,一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?
接下来大家自由活动,一小时后到这里集合。活动期间,你们要注意安全,不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、,果皮等乱扔,要保护长城的整洁。
天色已经不早了,今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天见。
篇12:英文导游词范文
Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.
The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.
篇13:队伍建设自查报告
建设一支政治业务素质高的教师队伍,是实现教育教学质量新跨越的根本大计。提高教师的学科专业知识素养与教书育人的能力,是学校持续发展的不竭动力。2019年度,我们如皋校教育局在南通校教育局和如皋校委校政府的正确领导下,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”思想为指导,大力实施人才强校战略,努力建设一支“政治坚定、思想过硬、师德高尚、从教廉洁、爱生爱岗、敬业乐教、治学严谨、知识渊博、业务精湛、善于创新”的高素质教师队伍。近几年来,我校教育教学质量不断攀升,取得“五连冠”,其中一条重要的经验就是提高认识,增加投入,重视抓好师资队伍建设。现依据《南通校中小学师资队伍建设工作目标考核办法(试行)》,就七个方面逐项自查,自我评价,报告如下,不当之处敬请领导批评指正。
一、落实责任,健全制度
1、几年前,我校教师数量不足,质量低,骨干教师奇缺,学科教学不配套,结构不合理,部分教师的政治素质、道德修养、文化水平和教育教学能力都不能适应基础教育改革和发展的需要。如何改变这种现状,校领导班子十分重视师资队伍建设,提出建设“一流师资队伍”的口号,认识到抓好教师队伍建设是落实《教师法》,为教师办实事好事的实际行动,是全面推进素质教育,促进教育教学质量发展的根本保证。《薛窑中学教师队伍建设“”规划》的制定,在回顾历史,预测未来的基础上确定了具体目标与任务,为我校教师队伍建设“”可持续发展勾画了蓝图。
2、我校一直高度重视教师队伍建设与管理的考核、评估机制的建立和完善。在2019年先后出台了《薛窑中学教职工聘任制实施办法》、《薛窑中学结构工资试行办法》、《薛窑中学骨干教师管理暂行办法》、《薛窑中学教职工工作考核实施细则》等一系列文件,还制定了《薛窑中学师资培训计划》,进一步明确师资培训工作的指导思想、总体目标和具体要求,把师训工作的重点从提高学历层次转移到培养优秀中青年学科带头人和骨干教师上来,不断总结经验,确保投入,促进我校教师队伍建设稳定健康发展。经过广泛的调研,并到兄弟学校学习取经,从有利于提高教师队伍的整体素质、有利于留住和引进人才,有利于促进学校教科研活动的开展,又制定了各年级考核奖惩条例等。
3、师资队伍建设方面,我们做到了年度有工作计划,年终有工作总结。
二、加强师德建设 规范师德行为
教师是人类灵魂的工程师,肩负着培养社会主义事业的建设者和接班人的重任。教师队伍的思想政治素质和行为如何,直接影响着下一代的全面健康成长。1、师德建设一直是我校师资队伍建设工作的首要任务,依据《中小学教师职业道德规范》、《教育部关于进一步加强和改进师德建设的意见》,我们制定了以树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观为主的思想政治素质目标;以厚德笃学、志存高远、爱岗敬业、乐于奉献的职业理想目标;以全面贯彻教育方针、全面关爱学生成长、全面推进素质教育,建立一支以身定教、博学多能、具有高尚品格和渊博知识、精于业务、创一流教学质量的职业道德水平目标。
2、全校师德建设工作网络健全。我们以党支部、校长室为工作核心,以教导处和政教处为左右臂,以工会和家长委员会为监督的稳定高效的师德工作网络,每学年都出台加强师德建设的相关制度,举办师德师表教育讲座,宣讲教师职业道德规范要求,开展“爱生格言”征集、“爱生一例”演讲比赛,每年在全市中小学德育工作会议发言交流师德建设经验,并进行师德师表建设活动的考核表彰工作。我们设置每月“质量论坛”,按期聘请有关领导、专家、骨干教师登上论坛讲学,是我校加强教师队伍建设的创举。校教育局金海清副局长以“我对教师职业的理解”为主题的报告,进一步端正了全体教职工为师执教的责任感和使命感;如皋校委党校姚呈明校长的“高层论谈”,加深了同志们对“三个代表”思想的认识和理解;鞠九兵校长“育人是最伟大的艺术”、“爱是教育最伟大的力量”等话题,不断激励全体老师牢牢盯住为人师表这个要求不动摇,死死扭住素质教育这个磐石不动摇,切切守住甘为人梯这个底线不动摇;全国教育系统劳模、省特级教师、我校退休的副校长方韬所作的《从坎坷的道路走过来,向光明的大道走过去》的报告,让我们看到了一个对党和人民的教育事业忠贞不渝的共产党员的崇高形象。
3、为规范师德行为,我校制定了《薛窑中学教师职业道德禁忌用语》、《薛窑中学教师职业道德“十二不准”》、《薛窑中学班主任工作十条规定》、《薛窑中学教书育人条例》、《薛窑中学教师职业道德禁忌用语》、《薛窑中学师德先进标兵评选办法》,印发了《关于进一步加强教师道德制度建设的意见》、《如皋市中小学德育工作考核细则》等文件以及文章,从政治思想、道德意识、贯彻方针、法制观念、行为规范等六个方面对师德建设提出了明确的要求。
篇14:张家界百龙天梯的导游词
电梯上行各位来宾:大家好!欢迎各位乘坐世界最高的全暴露户外观光电梯——百龙电梯。我是电梯讲解员,很高兴为您服务!
百龙电梯运行高度326米。由154米山体内坚井和172米的地上钢结构井架给成,并以3M/S的速度匀速运行。因此,大家的行程只需1分58秒。目前大家正处于竖井部分,如果有耳鸣的现象产生,您可以通过打哈欠或张开嘴来减轻这种负担,有点恐高的朋友可以稍微站后面一点。
现在出现在大家面前的座座石峰拔地而起,如同士兵列队一般。这儿就是张家界的著名景点之一——神兵聚会。相传土家族的起义领袖向王天子在此召集48位部将商讨军事而得名。因此也有人把这称为四十八将这岩。
随着电梯的往上运行,大家还能发现对面山顶上居住得有人家。他们都是当地的居民。世世代代在那儿耕种生活。因此也称为空中田园。
各位来宾,电梯已经到站了。请您拿好随身物品。依次下电梯,祝您旅行愉快,再见!
篇15:有关阿里山的导游词怎么写
世界上还有几个剧种是带着面具演出的呢?世界上还有几个剧种是没有舞台的呢?
世界上还有几个剧种一部戏可以演出三五天还没有结束的呢?答案都是——藏戏!
藏戏是有一位叫做唐东杰布的人发明的。当时雅鲁藏布江十分难渡,许许多多人都在那里丢掉了性命,被无情的河水吞噬。于是,年纪轻轻的僧侣——唐东杰布便许下宏愿,发誓架桥。可是他手头上没有钱啊,大家都嘲笑他。他在山南琼结认识了能歌善舞的七位姑娘,组成了第一个藏戏班子。
藏戏有许许多多的特点,如戴面具表演,藏戏的面具可多了,有白色的面具,是代表善者的纯洁;有红色的面具,是代表国王的威严;有绿色的面具,是代表王妃的柔顺;有黄色的面具,是代表活佛的吉祥;有青面獠牙,是代表妖魔的压抑与恐怖……
藏戏还不需要任何道具,不需要舞台,雪山江河、草原大地做背景,藏戏的艺人们席地而唱,不需要幕布,不要灯光,只要有一鼓,一钹为其伴奏。他们别无所求,只要有观众就行。
藏戏还在几百年的发展中形成了自己固定的形式:开场陈说藏戏历史以招徕观众,正戏表演故事的主要部分,结尾则具有庆贺演出成功之意。
藏戏还可以表演很长很长一段时间,观众们在吃喝玩耍中看戏,一出戏演它个三五天毫不稀奇,大家随心所欲,悠哉游哉,毫无倦意。
这就是藏戏,大家一起去看吧!
篇16:香港最新导游词开场白
哈楼,各位游客朋友大家好,很高兴能和大家一起到旅游观光,首先自我介绍以下,(一定要把自己的名字说的生动有趣一些,特别一点)然后介绍司机,那么虽然我们的车厢不大,但是却能容纳五湖四海,既然我们从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里,借用范伟一句经典名言:缘分啊。。。虽然我长的不是很漂亮(谦虚点),但是我保证大家玩的开开心心,留下最温馨的一段回忆,有一个小小的愿望,希望在您的记忆里有一个小小的我哦,
篇17:介绍桃园的导游词怎么写
大家好,我是今天你们的导游盛慧君,大家可以叫我盛导。都说桂林山水甲天下,我们昨天看到了桂林的山,漓江的水,今天我要带大家去一个山水结合的美景--世外桃园。
现在大家看到的这个水车,可是我们的祖先用自己的智慧设计用来浇灌的,不但可以省时省力,而且比人工水车的效果更佳。让我跟大家讲个故事吧:从前有个人以扑渔为生,一天,他走着走着就迷路了,于是来到一个洞口,这时正好下雨,他正好要避雨。洞里黑漆漆的,这时里面传来燕子的叫声,因为好奇,他往里面划过去,虽然有些恐怖,。没走多远,他看见里面有光透出来,“有燕子就会有人家”,他想。果然前面洞口光线越来越亮,发现前面出现了一个村落,村落前面有许多桃花,村落里的人们热情的招待了他,并嘱咐他不要把这件事告诉任何人。于是,这里的人们一直过着与世无争的生活,世完外桃园由此而来。
大家看到的前面这个狭窄的洞口,就叫飞燕洞,请大家一定不要紧张,你会享受到燕子从你身边插过的感觉,闭上眼享受燕子美妙的歌声吧!现在请大家睁开眼看看,前面有一丝光亮吗?我们很快就到桃花林了,虽然现在已经是初冬,但是这里还有蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去,,更难得的是这里的桃花和我们平时看到的桃花不一样呢?这里的是玫红的,而我们平时看到的是粉红的呦!最大的特点是这里桃花四季常开而不结果,离开世外桃园就不能生存,很神奇吧!
现在大家听到的号角声是从一个原始部落传来的,他们信仰牛,在他们部落前挂着一排排的牛头,牛的精神在他们每个人的心里生根发芽。在原始部落里最漂亮的女孩叫“黑珍珠”,这里说你好叫“八麦”,大家听咯,部落里的人们都在说“八麦”呢?叫你“狗肉”千万不要认为是在骂你哦,而是我们平时友好的称呼“朋友”。
篇18:颐和园英文导游词最全_导游词范文_网
颐和园,中国清朝时期皇家园林,前身为清漪园,坐落在北京西郊,距城区十五公里,占地约二百九十公顷,与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖为蓝本,汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”,也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!
颐和园英文导游词
the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:
out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.
(out side the east gate)
ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .
during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.
the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.
(inside the east gate)
the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.
(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)
we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.
(in front of the grand theater building)
this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.
(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)
we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.
(in front of the hall of jade ripples)
this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.
(in the hall of happiness and longevity)
the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.
(strolling along the long corridor)
the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.
(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)
this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.
(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)
now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.
(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)
the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !
(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)
an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.
(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)
now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.
(inside the garden of harmonious interest)
setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .
(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)
now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.
(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)
visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.
(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)
this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.
(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)
quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.
(along the lakeside by the marble boat)
now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.
篇19:农村三支队伍建设调研报告_调研报告_网
十八大提出“要创新基层党建工作,夯实党执政的组织基础”,农村基层党组织是党在农村全部工作和战斗力的基础,是落实党的路线方针政策和各项工作任务的战斗堡垒。新形势下,要打造一个稳固有动力、健康又活力的基层组织,必须以人为本,从致力于农村干部队伍、党员队伍和人才队伍这三支队伍建设做起。本文结合实际,围绕三支队伍建设问题作初步探讨。
一、基本现状
近年来茅坪场镇在“围绕发展抓党建、抓好党建促发展”的思路上深度谋划,全力创建,干部队伍结构优化,党员队伍活力增强,人才队伍作用凸显,农村基层组织力量不断得到强化,基础不断夯实,为农村的经济社会发展提供强大动力。茅坪场镇共有**个村,村两委干部(含后备干部、大学生村官)共**人,其中年龄最小的**岁,最大的**岁,**岁以下**人,—**岁 **人,**岁以上 **人,平均年龄**岁。初中及以下文化程度**人,高中、中专文化程度**人,大专及以上文化程度**人,能用电脑进行简单日常办公的村干部**人。截止目前全镇共有党员*名,平均年龄**岁左右,**岁以上高龄党员有*名,%以上的党员低于高中学历。全镇登记在册的乡土人才*名,%左右的人才外出,留村人才多为种、养殖业类型。
二、主要问题
1、年龄偏大,思维与形式不接轨。通过数据得知,当前农村三支队伍已渐入“中老年化”阶段,年轻的党员干部为数甚少,导致整个队伍暮气沉沉,思想转变不快,适应能力不强,政策水平不高,部分干部党员工作习惯于经验主义,出现“老办法不管用、新办法不会用”的现象,不能很好地胜任新时代新形势下的农村工作。
2、学历偏低,素质与身份不相符。大多数农村党员干部都是初中及以下学历,没有受过很好地综合素质教育,加之农村工作环境特殊,过多强调实践中学习而忽视了理论素养的提高,造成党员干部素质参差不齐,有些甚至把自己混同于普通群众,服务意识不够强,带动作用不明显,在群众中的号召力不大。
3、管理缺失,服务与需求不相适。一是物质需求得不到很好满足。村级工作任务重、难度大,村级干部基本都是脱产干部,上受命于政府,下服务于农民,占据家中半个甚至大半个劳动力,仅靠工资难以维持家庭生活,挫伤了村干部的工作积极性。二是教育培训得不到广泛落实。农村工作的繁杂性使村级组织不同程度地降低了对党员干部教育工作的重视程度,对农村人才的教育管理尤其不够,“说起来重要,做起来次要,忙起来不要”的现象普遍。
三、对策建议
1.强“龙头”,狠抓干部队伍建设。一是切实抓好学习培训,不断提高综合素质。手段上充分利用各级党校、远程教育平台等,有计划、有步骤地抓好村干部培训,强调针对性。形式上可采取举办培训班、走出去参观、请进来辅导等灵活多样的学习方式,讲求创新性。内容上主要以强化政治理论、业务知识、政策法规、实用技术等为主,突出实效性。二是切实健全留才机制,不断引进优秀人才。要采取多种有效措施,如提高工资待遇、定向组织培养、健全激励机制等,吸引更多人才留在农村、服务农村。建议全县对各乡镇外流青年务工人员进行摸底备案,每年年后举办一次县主要领导和全县返乡人员的亲情对话,给予这些青年组织上的关怀,并以全县经济发展的良好态势为背景,以稳固妥善的保障机制为基础,真诚相邀各类人才回乡参与建设,培养一批“回得去、留得住、用得上”的后备干部。三是切身关怀农村干部,不断改善工作环境。村干部长期工作在与群众直接接触的农村,工作任务繁重,矛盾相对突出,并同时面对家庭、群众和上级三方压力。上级领导在工作中对村干部要多加强关注和指导,生活上也要给予关心,体现组织关怀。同时尽可能地为村干部开展工作创造更优条件,鼓励村干部在兼顾工作的情况下自主创业,放宽在村干部中选拔乡镇干部的条件,让村干部切实感受到政治上有奔头、经济上有想头、思想上有靠头。
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篇20:教师队伍建设计划范文
为进一步深化教育改革,推进我市中小学教育现代化建设,根据省市有关文件精神和市委、市政府《关于创建“江苏省教育现代化县(市)”的意见》(皋委发〔20xx〕23号)精神,结合我市中小学师资的实际,对我市20xx年师资建设工作提出以下意见。
一、指导思想
以“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观为指导,以师德建设为关键,以名师培养为引领,以全员培训为抓手,以学历提升为重点,以完善管理为核心,大胆实践,求实创新,全面加强师资队伍建设,全面提升师资队伍水平,努力构筑教育人才高地,不断推进我市教育事业和谐快速发展。
二、主要工作
(一)加强师德建设,不断规范从教行为,大力弘扬教书育人、为人师表的优良师德师风
1.认真贯彻落实南通市师德建设推进大会精神,在广泛征求意见的基础上,出台《如皋市教师职业道德暂行规定》,建立涵盖教师职业行为和教育教学工作各个环节的师德师风考评监督机制,完善师德考核细则,对教师从教的违规行为进行明查暗访,实行师德监督员和师德督查内部通报制度。
2.以组织开展学习姚止平活动为契机,积极倡导热爱事业、忠于职守的敬业精神;德才兼备、为人师表的奉献精神;勇于创新、勇争一流的进取精神。深入实施教师“爱心工程” (爱学生、爱学校、爱岗位),加强班主任队伍建设,提高班主任津贴。组织开展“铸师魂,育师德,树师表,正师风”文化建设活动、师德师表承诺活动,培植宣传优秀师德典型,大力弘扬教书育人、为人师表的优良师德师风。
3.认真评选师德标兵,不断加大师德典型宣传力度:①在教师节前评选师德建设先进单位10个,师德标兵10名,师德先进个人100名,利用教师节进行表彰;②通过各种新闻媒体,宣传报道师德典型;③选择事迹感人的师德典型拍摄专题宣传片进行宣传;努力建设一支“爱岗敬业、关爱学生、刻苦钻研、严谨笃学、勇于创新、奋发进取、淡泊名利、志存高远”的教师队伍。
(二)实施校魂工程,搭建“校长论坛”平台,不断推动校长管理思想和治校经验的互动交流
以提高教育行政干部专业化水平为目标,树立大教育观、大服务观和大人才观的教育理念,大力实施“校魂工程”。
1.由人事科、基础教育科和职社办联合举办完职中、初中、小学、幼儿园四个层次“校长(园长)论坛”,通过沙龙形式,每个层次每学年举行一至两届,切实推动管理思想和经验的互动交流,逐步培养出一批办学理念先进、办学思想独特、治校方法创新的优秀校长、名校长。
2.认真贯彻落实《党政干部选拔任用工作条例》,创新教育行政干部考察、选拔、任用、考核、监督、淘汰等工作制度。进一步发扬民主,完善中层干部竞争上岗制。充实、完善教育管理人才库,加大后备干部培养力度,使他们尽快成长、成熟起来,成为带动教师深化改革、促进发展、提高质量的生力军。
(三)注重名师培养,建立“雉水名师工作室”,逐步完善优秀人才可持续发展的培养和支持体系
大力实施“名师工程”,着力构建定位明确、层次清晰、衔接紧密、促进优秀人才可持续发展的培养和支持体系,形成从南通市到如皋市到各校的名师型人才培养网络和机制。
1.确定培养目标和对象,加大名师培养的力度。力争用5-6年的时间,我市的如皋市级“名师”增加10名,省级特级教师达到10名。名师培养的对象为南通市名师培养第一梯队人员,南通市学科带头人,骨干教师;如皋市学科带头人,骨干教师。今年,要认真组织推荐评选第十批江苏省特级教师工作;同时,组织评选如皋市第五批学科带头人、骨干教师及如皋市教坛新秀。
2.建立“雉水名师工作室”。由人事科、教研教科室联合出台《雉水名师工作室章程》,加强骨干教师、学科带头人、拔尖人才、特级教师后备梯队的培养,让“名师”培养第一、二、三梯队获得较快成长,不断壮大名师队伍。
3.严格执行《如皋市人才工作目标责任制考核实施细则》,进一步健全市级骨干教师的考核激励机制,加强人才资源开发创新力度,切实加强对学科带头人、骨干教师的工作考核,建立优秀教育人才奖励基金,实施优秀教育人才补贴(具体办法另行制订),充分发挥学科带头人、骨干教师教学和科研中坚的引领和示范作用。
(四)完善培训制度,注重教师的不同层次类型,建立和完善以校本培训为基点的各种培训模式
根据各级各类教育教师专业成长的特点和要求,加强对培训基地建设和培训考核管理的研究,统筹规划、系统设计、精选项目、精心组织、创新培训模式,采用集中培训与送培上门、传统培训与网络培训、专业培训与通识培训相结合,进一步扩大培训规模,提高培训质量。
1.成立由人事科、教育科、职社办、教研室、教科室及市继续教育中心等单位组成的市继续教育办公室,研究制定《如皋市中小学教师继续教育管理办法》,《如皋市中小学教师培训项目工作规程》,具体负责教师培训、考核、继续教育验证工作。
2.认真做好教师的全员培训工作。①继续加强小学英语教师队伍建设,采用招聘小学英语教师和专题培训相结合的形式,优化小学英语教师队伍建设。②扎实推进中小学班主任培训工作。根据我市的实际情况,采用骨干班主任培训和校本全员培训相结合的形式开展培训,努力做到统一教材、计划、时间和考核,确保培训质量。③进一步抓好中小学教师读书活动,通过读书笔记检查、读书体会评比、读书论文交流等平台推动读书活动深入有效地开展。④进一步加强幼儿教师队伍建设,制定幼儿教师工资待遇最低控制标准,组织开展幼教工作者资格审核与准入;对全市幼儿教师分期实施任职资格培训,全市所有幼儿教师均必须持证上岗。
3.认真组织骨干教师的提高培训。①制定切实可行的骨干教师培训方案,扎实开展如皋市小学语文、数学骨干教师(新评选的小学语文、数学骨干教师)提高培训,聘请国内知名教育专家来如讲学,组织骨干教师外出考察学习。②创新对农村骨干教师的培训模式。选派幼儿园、小学、初中的骨干教师各10名到如师附小、安定小学、如皋初中、实验初中进修学习。③根据省市及本市的培训要求,适时选送一批骨干教师参加国家和省、市组织的骨干教师、教育管理干部培训。
4.继续开展学校各类教育行政人员培训。①围绕基础教育教学改革中心任务和重点问题,以专题培训为主要模块,举办初中、小学教导主任高级研修班和教科研骨干培训。②举办幼儿园园长任职资格培训班。③举办中小学法制联络员培训班。
5. 继续做好学历培训工作。重新修订《如皋市中小学教师学历提升工程实施方案》,鼓励在职教师参加高层次学历进修,在职教师参加研究生学习取得学历后,市财政安排一次性补助5000元/人,初中以下在职教师取得师范类本科学历后,市财政安排一次性补助20xx元/人;职业学校要创造条件安排教师到企业轮岗学习,鼓励教师参加职业资格证书考试,不断壮大“双师型”专业教师队伍。对学历提升工作的进度情况,各地各学校要加强过程检查,确保学历提升目标如期完成。特别是涉及区域教育现代化验收的相关指标,要深入调查研究,采取强有力措施,力争达到省级标准,以便通过省级验收。
6.认真抓好中小学校本培训。①开展“校本培训年”活动,各校都要制定切实可行的校本培训方案,做到校本培训计划落实,内容落实,时间落实,考核落实,奖惩落实。②加大对校本培训工作的研究、指导和管理力度,举办首期中小学校本培训联络员培训班,推动中小学扎实有效开展校本培训。③切实保证校本培训的时间。各市直学校、各镇中心初中必须按照培训计划,每月利用双休日集中两天时间进行校本培训。④抓好校本培训的管理考核工作,开展优秀校本专题评比和校本培训先进单位评选活动,及时总结和推广好的培训模式和管理经验。
7.认真组织好07届新教师分散培训阶段的跟踪调查、分类指导、考核评价工作和08届新教师的岗前培训工作。
(五)抓好支教工作,合理配置教育资源,为基础教育的均衡发展提供可靠的人力支撑和保障
坚持科学发展,均衡发展的原则,合理配置教育人力资源,鼓励教师到农村边远地区学校工作,不断充实农村中小学薄弱学科师资。
1.进一步落实城镇教师支援农村教育的规定,扎扎实实把市内支教工作落到实处。认真组织支教协议的签订,加强支教过程的抽查和指导。在考核评优、职称评审等方面,强化城镇教师到农村支教的政策力度,同等条件下向农村支教的一线教师倾斜。
2.进一步做好省“千校万师”支援农村教育对口支援工作,做到人员到位,时间保证,保障有力,政策落实,力争该项工作走在南通市前列。
3.配合南通市教育局做好陕西咸阳、甘肃白银等地的对口支援工作,同时做好有关地区来如挂职交流人员的接待安排工作,真心牵手,真情付出,为西部发展作出贡献。
(六)强化绩效考核,不断完善教师评价机制,大力弘扬教师的敬业精神,努力促进教师的专业成长
1.加强教师评价办法的研究,逐步建立和完善教师评价体系。建立教师评价办法研究专家组,着手研究制订中小学教师评价办法,完善教师考评激励机制,加大岗位绩效考核力度,稳定并逐步提高教师待遇。从今年开始,市直学校要积极探索以绩效考核为杠杆的“校内结构工资”体系,注重过程评价和科学评价,注重正确引领,实施公正报酬;义务教育阶段教师年奖金1200元/人,并随着我市经济社会的发展逐年增长;增长幅度与市财政经常性收入的增长幅度基本适应。教师的年奖励直接拨付到学校,由学校根据绩效考核情况予以组织实施。
2.建立和完善师德评价机制,将教师的师德表现列入过程考核和任职考核。严格执行师德建设“五项承诺”、行风建设“五项承诺”和如皋市“五条禁令”,用明确的要求规范教师的从教行为,并把对教师的职业道德考核作为一项专门性、经常性的工作,与学期考核、年度考核结合起来,作为转正定级、提职晋升、职务评聘、评优评先的首要条件,完善师德师风考评机制,大力宣传优秀师德典型,大力弘扬为人师表的优良师德师风。
3.进一步完善职称评定办法,针对职评中存在的问题,进一步加强对论文、竞赛、课题等方面的审核管理;同时,注重中小学教师的职后管理,认真研究制定《如皋市中小学教师职后管理暂行办法》,建立和完善推动教师积极工作的动力机制,使教师评价成为教师成长和进步的助推器。