方阵队伍解说词(精选20篇)

Lang Mountain is located in the Lang Mountain town of Xinning County inHunan and around the northwest side of the area in the hinterland of the fourhundred longest ridge of the five ridges. This vein is represented by LangMountain as the broad sense of Lang Mountain. The essence is mainly in the broadsense scenic area. It extends to the nearby Guangxi County of Yuyuan County, theoctagonal village scenic area (the octagonal walled area is distributed in twocounties, so the name is Xin Ning octagonal. Langshan Scenic Spot is a compoundscenic spot between Hunan and Guangxi.

Langshan is endowed with unique landscape and beautiful scenery.

In June 20__, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

The Danxia landform of Langshan has developed in every period of youth,middle age and old age. It is the most representative and beautiful scenic spotin China. The complete red basin Danxia landform ranks first in China. This is anatural Danxia landform Museum, which has been praised as "Danxia treasure" bygeological experts.

Professor Chen Guoda, the founder of Danxia geomorphology, visited Langshanin his later years. He felt that it was too late to meet each other. He wrote apoem: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. I know that Langshan isbetter than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I also praise the doublewonderful flowers of North and south.".

According to the geologists demonstration report, "the Danxia landform ofLangshan Mountain is lifelike and lifelike. Ups and downs, strong sense ofmotion, a scene, changing shape, shape and temperament harmony. Green mountains,green waters and red cliffs complement each other. For example, the height andlength of the first lane in the world, the adventure of bajiaozhai, the width ofthe first bridge in Asia, the steepness of candle peak, the beauty of Honghuared cliff, the beauty of jiangjunshi and the shape of camel peak are unique insimilar landforms, which have extremely high ornamental value. "

Langshan Mountain is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoonclimate zone in the central part of the series. It has developed and preservedthe typical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The original evergreen broad-leavedforest is preserved on the top and ridge of the isolated Danxia Mountain. On thecliff, it has preserved the herbaceous vegetation ecosystem and the attachedvine ecosystem, which are organic combinations of plants growing in spring andsummer but dormant in autumn and winter and dormant in spring and summer butgrowing in autumn and winter The results show that the endemic species ofLangshan Mountain are the model area of Danxia vegetation spectrum, successionand "ecological island".

Lang Mountain is the only nominated site in the central Nanling Mountains.It is the essence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the humid area of theeastern subtropics. The ancient biological groups and the most rare andendangered species are the most concentrated. The "isolated island" phenomenonof vegetation and the unique phenomenon of narrow habitats are most prominent.It is the most complete area in the succession stage of plant communities inDanxia, and is the base of angiosperms. It is a special habitat forcoevolutionary relationship between groups and animals (insects). It is anexcellent model and experimental site for comprehensive study of biodiversity inDanxia.

Dear friends hello! I am a tour guide. Today we are going to mount emei scenic area is world-famous. On the emei mountain there is a legend: once upon a time, Simon, the emei county go there is a temple. One year, to a white-haired old painter, the painter and a temple monk friendship is very good. Later, the old painter with monk said goodbye, when he left to the monk four picture, and asked the monk to put this four picture in the box, live forty-nine days to hang out. Monk felt so good picture on the box its too bad, so he put the four picture to hang up.

Come back in one day, he went out and saw the four girls, feel very familiar. Hou to found the girl is the painting on the wall. He immediately went to chase, run faster because my sisters, he caught only four sisters. Four sisters hide away, he began to cry out: "elder sister, two elder sister, three elder sister, come and save me!" Three sisters see four sister dogged by monks, scolds: "this monk dont be shy!" Four sisters because every far, only to hear "dont be shy" three words, thought that my sisters in scold her, blushing shame, shame, immediately into a mountain. Monk suddenly missing girl, but there was a mountain before, I thought, you become a mountain I would waiting beside you, cant let you anyway.

Three sisters see four younger sister into a mountain, also become three mountain and waiting for her. Later, beside the mountain monks death, into a porcelain lohan, still keep the mountain. People built a temple there, is called "porcelain buddhist temple". Four sisters into four peaks, a more than a beauty. Then they take slices "moths" rewrite into mountain "I" word. Elder sister is called big asan, two elder sister is called two asan, three elder sister is three asan, four younger sister is called four asan. So far, the big asan asan, two and three asan, standing still, only four asan across a distance. Emei mountain scenery beautiful. How many visitors letters, they make poetry article, whereabouts, found them all, the number is not clear. The tang dynasty poet Li Baishi yue: "shu town, I putuoshan following difficult." ; Ming dynasty poet Zhou Hongmo shout: "three I show of guilin, why Marine penglai found."

Contemporary writer guo moruo emeishan for book "the world famous mountains"; Mount emei is also known as the "emei world show" of reputation. Through the ages, mount emei is proving worship, sightseeing, scientific research, leisure spa resort. Mount emei is one thousand years, incense exuberant, tourist flow, eternal charm. Tourists, emei mountain has arrived, please take to bring something, well set out tourism. During the visit, please do not spitting, littering, to protect the environment and mount emei wonderland.

朋友们，大家好!我们现在进入了红石峡景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造遗迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是一线天，大家也许回想这里的岩石为什么是红色的呢?这是因为岩石中铁质矿物的氧化，长年累月，崖壁就被染成了红色，这样形成了丹崖碧水的奇妙景色。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两侧是悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，在烈日炎炎的夏天，峪内却凉爽宜人，在峪外天寒地冻之时，峪内却青草不枯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故也叫温盘峪。

朋友们，我们继续向前行，来到了子房湖，在汉朝建国初，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出行，隐居到了云台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫子房村，湖叫“子房湖”。沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰。

过了漫水桥，我们来到了泉瀑峡，大家请看，这里山雄水秀，峰高瀑急，青山四合，犹如仙阁，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

朋友们，一路欢歌一路美景，不知不觉中我们来到了老潭沟的尽头，俗话说：“游云台，赞云台，不到天瀑不算来”，这就是最著名的云台天瀑，落差达314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，天瀑之高雄冠九州!“此时飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的千古名言定会涌上你的心头。她盛水期间气壮山河，淡水之时，仪态万千，大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力，精神振奋。

出了老潭沟不远，有石桥横架河谷，通往潭瀑峡，又叫小寨沟，这里三步一泉，五步一瀑，十步一潭，呈现出千变万化的飞瀑，流泉，彩潭，奇石等景观，风光怡人，宛若秀丽江南，故得雅号“潭瀑川”。过了减肥石，又见金龙卧波，再往前行，眼前豁然开朗，浪花翻滚的丫字瀑布带着清新和凉意向您扑面而来。

再往前走，就是清漪池，这里水浅而清澈，色彩艳丽，青苔把一潭水映得碧绿无尘，人说“水至清则无鱼”，但这里却有鱼，为了适应水清的环境，鱼身逐渐变得透明，几乎和水一样了。

好了，朋友们，因时间关系，今天的讲解就到这里了，谢谢各位的支持!

司法行政队伍中建设现状调查报告

司法行政机关是政法机关的重要组成部分，担负着法制宣传、法律服务、法律保障三大职能，在促进我县经济发展和社会进步、社会稳定中发挥的作用是其他部门不可替代的。尤其是改革开放以来，市场经济的不断发展，更加体现出司法行政部门的重要性。党的xx大的召开确定了新的战略思想和方针，同时也对司法行政部门提出了更远、更高的目标和要求，司法行政

工作能否适应新时期新任务的要求，能否在全面建设小康社会宏伟目标中不辱使命，不断作出新的贡献，队伍建设是关键，是根本，也是保证。因此，在新时期用科学发展观的思想查找司法行政系统存在的问题和解决办法，发展和建设一支高素质的司法行政队伍成为当务之急。

一、当前我县司法行政队伍建设现状及存在的问题

近年来，随着我县经济不断发展，司法行政队伍也在不断壮大，干警的政治思想素质和业务能力得到了较大提高，工作作风得到明显改善。但从适应新时期司法行政工作要求的高度，用科学发展观认真审视司法行政队伍，发现还存在很多的缺点和不足，主要体现在以下几个方面：

一是专业知识缺乏。司法行政机关肩负普法依法治理、法律援助、法律服务管理、人民调解等与法律运用密切相关的工作职能，决定了我们的队伍必须是一支对法律掌握的比较透彻的队伍。然而长期以来，我县司法行政队伍普遍存在法律专业知识匮乏的问题，系统在编干部中具有法律大专以上学历9人，局机关90%是大学专科学历，但多数是成人教育半路出家，学的知识不系统，不细致，运用到工作中都显示出明显的不足，严重影响了各项工作的进一步开展。个别乡镇的工作人员书写法律文书都相当困难，因此要在人员准入、业务素质培训等方面狠下功夫。

二是进取心不强，动力不足。司法行政部门职能相对公检法比较弱，部分干警受经济大潮的影响，对现状不满，没有理清有为与有位、务虚与务实的关系，总是埋怨司法行政记挂在政法系统中地位低、职能软，缺乏一种以有为争有位的思想基础和争创一流业绩的工作干劲，对待工作存在应付了事的现象;有些务虚职能例如法制宣传教育工作还需要进一步虚功实做，避免流于形式，有些职能例如人民调解工作还缺乏务虚之功，缺少在实践基础上的经验总结和理论探索，这都影响了工作的主动性和创造性。个别干警存在有“当一天和尚，撞一天钟”的思想，不想学习新知识、新技术，靠吃老本渡日;工作缺乏积极性、主动性，在工作上存在有“多一事，不如少一事”的思想，明哲保身，“不求有功，但求无过”，事业心、责任感不强。

三是思想闭塞，开拓意识不强。由于司法行政部门工作环境的特殊性，与外界接触较少，思想相对较封闭，特别是乡镇司法所的工作人员，长期工作在一线上，经常起早摸黑，整天泡在农村村屯，经常加班加点，节假日不能正常休息，整天面对的都是一些生活琐事，娱乐和放松心情的时间很少，使思想逐渐变的闭塞，局机关干部和乡镇司法所普遍存在一个创新意识不强的问题。加之，经费紧张，组织干部走出去请进来学习课开阔眼界一直很少，也可以说没有，局机关和各乡镇所至今办公电脑配不齐，上不了宽带，最现代快捷的信息工具至今没有用上，这在一定程度上也束缚了干部创新意识，导致了干部缺乏开拓创新意识，固步自封，在原地打转转，很难有所创新。

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颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

组织员队伍建设的调查报告

近几年来，市委非常重视组织员队伍建设，能够经常研究、分析组织员队伍的现状和不足，不断总结经验，采取切实措施，使组织员队伍整体素质得到了进一步的提高，形成了一支政治坚定、业务精通、素质过硬的组织员队伍。广大组织员以忘我的精神埋头苦干，为全市党员队伍建设，特别是把好党员队伍的“入口关”，提高新发展党员的质量做出了重要的贡献。

一、基本经验

1、严格标准，选准配强组织员队伍。

组织员是基层党组织联系群众的重要桥梁和纽带，组织员素质的高低，直接关系到党的路线、方针、政策能否在基层有效地贯彻落实，直接影响着党在人民群众中的形象和党群、干群关系的好坏。为了建立一支数量充足、素质较高、结构合理、适应需要的组织员队伍，在选拔配备上我们坚持做到了“三化”。一是人员选拔标准化。按照德才兼备的原则，明确了组织员的选拔标准。选拔组织员的标准为：党性观念较强，作风朴实正派，有较强的事业心和责任感；熟悉并热爱党的工作，有一定的政策水平和独立工作能力，党龄一般在3年以上；善于调查研究，具备较强的语言和文字表达能力。二是人员配备职数化。明确了乡镇组织员办公室的机构设置和人员职数配备。每个乡镇党委组织员办公室配备副科级干部1名。三是人员选拔程序化。选配组织员要经过民主推荐、民意测评、组织考察等程序，坚持层层把关。各县区委选调组织员，由县区委组织部严格考核。

2、加强培训，努力提高组织员素质

在实际工作中，我市着眼于提高组织员的思想政治素质和业务水平，采取多种方式，对组织员进行培训。市委不定期对组织员进行培训，由组织工作经验丰富的干部对组织员进行培训，重点学习党建知识和业务知识，提高组织员的政治理论水平和抓好基层组织建设的能力。我市青龙县为了检验培训效果，县委组织部采取统一命题、统一时间、统一地点、统一阅卷的办法，对全县党委组织员政治理论和业务知识培训学习情况进行闭卷考试，考试合格发合格证书，不合格者要统一进行补考，不及格者调离工作岗位。市委组织部成立了基层组织建设联系会议办公室，抽调县区组织员到办公室工作，工作中对组织员加以辅导，以提高组织员的业务水平和解决实际问题的能力。开展了“老党务干部与新组织员结对子”活动，经验丰富的老党务干部定期与新组织员谈心，把自己的工作经验、方法毫不保留地介绍给新组织员，帮助他们尽快熟悉工作，掌握业务知识，提高工作能力。

3、规范管理，建立健全工作制度。乡镇组织员在农村党建工作中负有重要的指导和监督责任，是乡镇党委抓好农村党建的参谋和助手，他们的思想、作风和工作能力如何，直接关系到全市农村党建工作的水平。为此，市委组织部在加强管理的同时健全了以下五项制度：一是信息交流制度。针对乡镇组织员工作任务繁重的实际，市委注重为提高他们的业务素质创造条件，要求组织员经常向县区委提供有价值的信息，县区委不定期编发信息供各乡镇组织员交流参考，提高他们的业务素质。二是例会制度。县区委组织部每季度召开一次由乡镇组织委员和组织员办公室主任参加的工作例会，由他们汇报本乡镇的组织工作进展情况，反映基层党建中存在的问题，制定改进措施，探索新时期加强农村党建工作的新办法、新途径。三是责任考核制度。按照基层组织建设“五个好”目标，结合乡镇实际，县区委为组织员提出具体的工作目标，并采取抽查与普查相结合，重点查与综合查相结合，定期查与经常查相结合的办法对组织员的工作进行检查，并对检查情况及时通报，建档立卡，把检查结果计入年终专项考核之中。四是目标管理制度。按照岗位职责，根据市委组织部任务目标要求，各县区将党建任务目标分解到乡镇组织员办公室，并提出具体数量、质量和时限要求。五是激励约束制度。县区委在年度考核后，对考核成绩突出的组织员作为评先评优的重要依据；对工作平庸、无创新、无建树的组织员给予通报批评；对不称职的及时进行组织调整。

4、科学使用，充分发挥职能作用。

在具体工作中，我们注重引导组织员牢固树立“抓好党建是本职”的责任意识，在基层组织建设过程中充分发挥好四个作用。一是参谋助手的作用。要求基层党委组织员经常深入实际调查研究，详细掌握本地干部党员、入党积极分子、群团组织、经济发展等状况，调研后向党委提出加强基层组织建设和党员队伍建设的意见与建议，为基层党委宏观决策提供科学依据。二是把关督查作用。组织员负责对上级有关指示和工作部署执行情况以及同级党委基层党建工作的落实情况进行督导指导，对具体工作严格把关，确保工作质量。三是组织协调作用。组织员办公室协调相关部门共同完成上级党委交办的基层党建的各项任务。四是模范表率作用。优秀组织员的崇高敬业精神、突出工作业绩和良好的自身形象直接成为广大党员群众学习的榜样，激励着各级党员干部和人民群众积极投身于党的建设事业，推动着党建工作的深入开展。

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各位领导你们好，欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观，我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁，你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼，分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门，你们就会看见一个美丽的广场，那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头，上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像，那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了，她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了，现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像，因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场，就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽，雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成，我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图，它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家，有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的，以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图，经过老师们的考虑，决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图，校长知道了，也非常赞同。就这样，这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!

庐山英文导游词

庐山，又名匡山、匡庐，是中华十大名山之一，位于江西省九江市庐山区境内，九江县一东，星子县以西。，相对高度1200～1400米。最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米，东偎婺源鄱阳湖，南靠南昌滕王阁，西邻京九大通脉，北枕滔滔长江。下面是关于庐山的英文导游词范文，欢迎大家阅读!

庐山英文导游词

Friends, to visit with everyone Xiufeng Lushan Mountain, the Scenic Xiufeng shared interest. Is a good time to do yo!

Throughout the ages here enjoy "the beauty of Lushan in Shannan, Shannan of the United States in the Xiufeng" argument. Xiufeng mountain, Xiufeng water, attitude happening, you do not want to be her infection, not as myself! Artful shape of the mountains here are the (Heming peak), crawling like turtle (turtle line peak), tangible, such as incense burners like (Hyangnobong), and days like Tu sword (swords peak), sister-phase Hees (her sister peak), women in the rest of the sleeping mountains ... ... and so on; in the mountain streams flow between these peaks, even Pentium out of the "waterf-alls three thousand feet," the Lushan Waterf-all. Green shows where the mountains, waterf-alls You beauty, lush forest, lake of Health enchanting, natural day become a competing show depicting the beauty of the peaks.

Xiufeng ancient Chinese life is to love the place fondly. Jiang Yan a gifted poet, "from the Tang Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" of the poem, awoke the world trend cents if the greedy people. World wide love Shen Ding, Huainan good Dan by. This peak is a phoenix crane, between the best fairy.

For a time, and the world of people here feel the love between the fairy world of fun. To the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the Southern Tang Emperor Li Jing in the Lord, doing the emperor had previously come here to buy the house was built in the mountain school. When the emperor after the master, it will be his study came from a place in the Xiufeng, gave the monastery the monks do. And given the temple name "to open the first Temple," which is probably Li Jing that the founding of his career here because of it pre-Xiang Zhao.

Opened the first temple was built in 951 AD after the year, personally selected the master Li Jing Shao Zong master monk at the time to open when the first temple abbot. In the Southern Tang Emperor in direct support of the Lord, open the first Buddhist Temple of Zen Buddhism from China to become a Green Cloud Gate were originally an important temple.

After the Ming and Qing period, the opening of the first Temple in the Lushan growing. Qing Emperor Kangxi, a good thing to open one after another from the first temple, the temples large-scale development of an unprecedented period. Chao Yuan monk from Emperor Kangxi year (AD 1692) to open the first Temple headed after contact with the outside world, increasing exchanges, will also be here to fairy charm to the world with a flood of people. Emperor Kangxi was a great yearning Xiufeng landscapes, were not allowed to visit. Yu Shu had his hand "Prajna Heart Sutra", Jiang Yans poem "From Deng Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" and given to open the first Temple, the comfort of mood from the Pat-miss.

成都—————四川省的省会，成都历史悠久，有天府之国、蜀中江南、蜀中苏杭的美称。据史书记载，大约在公元前5世纪中叶的古蜀国开明王朝九世时将都城从广都樊乡迁往成都，构筑城池。关于成都一名的来历，据《太平环宇记》记载，是借用西周建都的历史经过，取周王迁岐一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都因此得名成都。五代十国时，后蜀皇帝孟昶偏爱芙蓉花，命百姓在城墙上种植芙蓉树，花开时节，成都四十里为锦绣，故成都又被称为芙蓉城，简称蓉城。成都是中国城址未变、延续至今最古老的城市之一。20xx年出土的金沙遗址，已经将成都建城历史从公元前311年提前到了公元前611年，超过了苏州，成为中国未变遗址最长久的城市。

这些名小吃，多半是早年由小商小贩肩挑手提，沿街摆摊设铺经营起家的。成都小吃往往由小商贩的姓氏和设店开业的街道为名，招牌丰富多彩，且扣着行业特点和店址风光，如总府街的赖汤元，荔枝巷的钟水饺，长顺街治德号的小笼蒸牛肉，耗子洞张鸭子，洞子口张老五凉粉，铜井巷素面等等，今天，有的名小吃已迁新址，但依然沿用旧名。

小吃中的面食有担担面、藤椒抄手、枕头嫂面、钟水饺、龙抄手。担担面用红油、花椒、咸酱油、芽菜末、葱花、味精、醋等作调米，加上碎肉，十分可口，常常是吃一碗担担面，引出许多孩时的梦。宋嫂面是一种鲜美鱼羹面，以鱼肉、芽菜、香菌制成鱼羹，以其入面，鲜美无比，因是[南宋]东京人宋五嫂所发明，故有此温馨的名字。钟水饺皮薄馅嫩，红油水饺以甜红酱油作佐料，突出甜咸鲜味和红油蒜泥香味；清汤水饺清鲜味美，细嫩化渣。成都的著名小吃餐厅当属龙抄手。以抄手为龙头，聚成都所有名小吃于一店。龙抄手制作精美，皮薄馅嫩，滋润化渣，汤味浑香，名不虚传。如果再来一份白蜂糕、叶儿粑、玻璃烧麦、蛋烘糕、牛肉焦饼、川北凉粉、珍珠元子，会感到很惬意。不过请您记住，它可不是龙姓开设。创办人是浓花茶社的几个伙计，取其谐音及龙凤成祥之意。成都的汤元远近闻名。赖汤元有近百年的历史，皮薄心香，有三不沾的特点：不沾碗，不沾筷子，不沾牙齿。黑芝麻鸡油酥洗沙心子最为有名，吃时加上小碟白糖芝麻酱更是有滋有味，好香甜哦！许多年青的朋友是否从中尝到了生活的甜蜜！郭汤圆的馅加进各种蜜饯，一碗四个汤元，个个味道不同。嗯，还有香甜可口、油而不腻的胡三合泥，肉馅饱满、鲜香无比的韩包子，酥脆香甜的鲜花饼，色白晶莹的珍珠圆子，油茶、馓子、蒸蒸糕、麻花，发糕、马蹄糕、糖油果子、三大、酸辣粉、凉粉、凉面、碗豆糕、肥肠粉、小笼包子。还有成都的麻婆豆腐、怪味鸡块、怪味兔丁、凉拦肚条，夫妻肺片。腌卤制品有成都的廖排骨、王胖鸭、耗子洞的挂炉鸡。如今，成都的美食名扬国内外，成都人爱吃，会吃，吃得精美，成都人与成都小吃一起，可谓誉满天下啦！

成都的小吃比较集中的是文殊坊和武侯祠旁的锦里。

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

亲爱的游客：

你们好!

昨天，我们参观了美丽的颐和园，今天我们要参观壮观的万里长城。

你们快来看呀!从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，足有一万三千多里。从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到了长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，城墙顶上，每隔三百米就有一座方行的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，游客们，你们千万不要忘记古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，要知道，那时没有火车、汽车、更没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀，无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

游客们，千里迢迢而来，就是要一睹长城庐山真面目，我们继续加油吧!登上长城最高峰。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到香港旅游，我是你们的导游。

南丫岛是港区第三大岛，也是香港巨星周润发的出生地。此岛古名“薄寮洲”，位于香港岛的西南方，在香港岛与大屿山之间。南丫岛是香港地区古代文物出土最多的一个岛屿，有榕树湾、洪圣庙和大肚湾三处掘出公元前的文物，如陶瓷碎片、石斧、石环、石箭簇和铜箭簇等。陶片为灰黄色，没有彩釉，初步鉴定为公元前520xx年至前220xx年的文物。根据陶片花纹和制作方法，可以确定和大陆同时期文物相似。由此可以推测，2520xx年前，岛上已有先人居住。岛上曾发现一些古代货币，估计都是西汉和隋唐时期的古币。

南丫岛的景观自然不止于文物古迹，还有不少海滩浴场。如洪圣爷湾、鹿州湾、茅达湾、大湾和芦茨湾，其中洪圣爷湾为佳，海浴条件较好。此外，一些地方还可游球，如榕树湾古庙、深湾左边岗上的鹦鹉嘴石、以海龟喜登此滩产卵而得名的昂龟湾、可供垂钩的石排湾和鹿州湾以及榕树湾南边的张保存洞等，都是游人喜欢去观赏的地方。除了渔村和农村的景象之外，岛上酒吧、露天海鲜餐厅林立，还有不少西班牙风格的村屋，形成岛上中西文化兼容并存、新旧不一的特殊风格，最适合在春天悠闲的漫步，体验个中的浪漫气氛。漫游路线推荐：上岛后，榕树湾(渔村纯朴的乡郊生活)-天后古庙(勿忘参观庙内展示的古老鲸骨)-洪圣爷湾(心情畅泳，享受蓝天碧海)-观景亭(远眺长洲和大屿山宜人景致，观九龙码头轮船穿梭情景)-芦须成泳滩(参观石灰窑)-索罟湾。

此线南北贯通岛上两大村落，是连接两大村落的远足径。这条小径地热较平坦，可一、两小时内完成行程。部分路段较为陡斜，女性最好不要穿高跟鞋。提示：索罟湾消费较贵，追求经济的游客可选择先到索罟湾再以此路线反向游览。

南丫岛古称为"舶寮洲"，于唐宋时曾为停泊往广州贸易的外国船只之地，后雅化为"博寮洲"。

到了近代，由于岛屿位于香港之南，形状像汉字的"丫"，因此得名为"南丫岛"，并逐渐取代"博寮洲"一名。

1964年，南丫北段乡事委员会曾向南约理民府建议将"南丫"改名为"南雅"，但不获接纳。

南丫岛是中国香港境内的第三大岛屿，面积仅次于大屿山和香港岛。行政上属于香港十八区之中的离岛区。著名演员周润发出生地。南丫岛的深湾曾出土新石器至明清时代文物。

南丫岛位于香港岛的西南面，旧称为博寮洲，面积约13.55平方公里，仅次于大屿山和香港岛，是全香港第三大岛屿。

南丫岛东西两边均为海峡:分别为东面的东博寮海峡面对香港岛南区，和西博寮海峡面对长洲，南面为中国南海，再南一点到达柦杆群岛。

全岛以山地居多，最高点为南面的山地塘，在榕树湾和索罟湾有一些平地。西北部有一个人工填海区--菠萝咀。

岛上不许行车，到处都是绿色的植物。这里种植了许多香蕉树，青蛙与蟋蟀交相呼应，棕榈树则为人们提供树荫。一些环岛漫游能让你采一些蔬菜。大部分船只都要先到榕树湾村，从那里出发可以到许多岛上的景点与海滩。

南丫岛居民有6000人，大多住在北面地势较平坦、可用作耕地的榕树湾一带。不过亦有人住在南面的索罟湾。

自1970年代香港经济起飞，很多年轻的南丫岛居民从岛搬出香港谋生，南丫岛一如其他乡村发展般，剩下年长的一辈在岛内。1990年香港电灯有限公司在岛的西北部菠萝咀填海建立发电厂后，较多外籍的工程师搬到南丫岛榕树湾一带聚居，区内建有一些西式茶座、餐厅，岛上中西文化交汇。1997年香港回归后，因为外籍人士在香港工作需要签证，南丫岛内有部分外籍人士迁离，但仍然不减岛内的洋化气息。

名人

刘香(?-1635年)，明朝中国海盗，"十八芝"武装海商集团成员之一。

周润发出生于南丫岛，是香港、国际著名电视和电影演员。

1955年5月18日，周润发出生在南丫岛北部的一个贫穷家庭里，父亲是出海打渔的船员，常年在海上漂泊;母亲种菜养鸡，也常到别人家帮佣。周润发是这个贫寒之家的第三个孩子。父母给他起的学名叫"润发"，起的乳名叫"细狗"。在广东话里，"细"是"小"的意思，"细狗"就是"小狗"。

20xx年11月，周润发戴上了香港城市大学的博士帽。香港城市大学颁予他这个荣誉学位的理由是为了表彰他作为国际巨星的成就和不断努力的精神。这种精神也是香港之所以成为香港的不断进取的精神。等待周润发还有更大的荣耀:20xx年，香港启思出版社在中学一年级语文课本中以长达12页的篇幅描写了周润发的传奇故事，周润发成为第一位入选中学教科书的演艺明星;同一年，香港特区政府授予周润发银紫荆勋章，以表扬周润发多年来为香港社会所作的贡献，银紫荆勋章是迄今为止演艺界人士所获得的香港政府颁授的最高荣誉。入选中学课本和获颁政府勋章，这是一种来自官方的确认，这意味着今天的周润发不再只是一个一般意义上的电影明星，更是一个拥有健康人格、体现时代精神的可以效仿的偶像。

在众多香港市民心目中，周润发是仅次于李嘉诚的最受人尊崇的成功者。

· 约翰·卢文(1920xx年—1982年)，香港著名外籍业余爬虫类与两栖类动物学家，于1952年于南丫岛发现卢文氏树蛙。

岛上中西文化交融，洋溢着浓厚的艺术气息。清新的空气，优美的海岸风光，美味的海鲜美食，吸引了不少游人到此郊游远足，为这小岛增添了迷人的缤纷色彩。出于对这小岛的钟爱，有不少城市居民和外籍人士移居于此，建立了一个非原住民的社群。自行车是岛上的代步工具，岛上不见高楼峻宇，平房建筑俯拾皆是。

位于南丫岛西北面的榕树湾， 是南丫岛的主要村落之一，从中环搭乘渡轮直达，大约只需30分钟，交通便利。榕树湾汇聚了不少手工艺精品店、酒吧，以及提供欧陆和亚洲特色美食的小餐馆。游人在享用美味的海鲜盛宴之余，还可以欣赏迷人的海景。

榕树湾附近有超过百年历史的天后古庙，庙内展示了古老的鲸骨。

除了北面的榕树湾外，南面的索罟湾是岛上的另一条主要村落，从中环搭乘渡轮直达索罟湾，大约只需30分钟。

索罟湾景色宜人，海湾之上，建筑了不少高跷式露天餐馆，旅客们纷至沓来，品尝海鲜佳肴，辣椒炒螃蟹、蒜泥蒸虾、酥炸鲜枪乌贼和姜葱蒸鱼，都极受欢迎。

索罟湾也是家乐径的起点，主山径步道沿着泳滩扶摇而上，穿过青翠的草丛，广阔壮丽的美景沿途相伴;其它步道则通往小岛南端的山地塘，再到达深湾，路径蜿蜒曲折，步程约需40分钟。经过下山一段路程后，便到达天后宫。古旧的神像、红丝绸横额和灯笼，极富中国传统色彩。

深湾是考古学的研究据点。根据历史文献记载，早在新石器时代中期(公元前4000-2220xx年)，已有人于深湾聚居。

深湾是全香港唯一仍有绿甲海龟定时前来产卵的海滩。1999年，深湾被划分为限制地区，尤其是每年6至10月绿海龟繁殖季节，限制游人进入。

四川著名景点导游词3篇

成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心，历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。下面是第一范文网带来的四川著名景点导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

篇一：四川著名景点导游词

女士们、先生们，欢迎您们光临成都.

成都是四川省省会、中国历史文化名城、首批中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、国家“双拥”模范城。近几年，她又以城市建设和生态环境方面的成就，先后荣获联合国颁发的“人居奖”和“最佳范例奖”两项殊誉。

成都是一座融古代文明与现代文明于一体的特大城市。她是稀世珍宝大熊猫的故乡，也是天府之国的中心和“窗口”。她以历史悠久、文化底蕴厚重，风光绚丽多姿和名胜古迹众多而闻名于世。“锦城”“蓉城”是成都的别名;芙蓉、银杏是成都的市花和市树。

成都市位于川西北高原山地和川中丘陵之间，西部地势较高，中部和东南部是广阔的成都平原，平均海拔500米左右。境内兼有山景、平原和丘陵之美，且气候温和，雨水充沛、年平均气温16℃上下，降水量约1000毫米，素有“冬无严寒，夏无酷暑”之誉，加以土地肥沃，水利先进，物产十分富饶，历来被称为“水旱从人，不知饥谨”的“天府明珠”。

成都市的全市总面积12.39万平方公里，总人口超过1000万人，辖区划为7区4市(县级市)、8县。即锦江区、青羊区、成华区、金牛区、武侯区、青白江区、龙泉驿区;都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市、邛崃市;温江县、新都县、双流县、大邑县、新津县、郫县、金堂县、蒲江县。此外，还设有国家级四川成都经济技术开发区和成都高新技术开发区。我们一般说的成都市区则指市中心部位的五个区，简称为“五城区”。其余的统称“市郊县”。

成都早在一万年前就已成为蜀族先民活动的中心和舞台。在市区和广汉三星堆的出土文物表明，至少在四千年以前，古蜀先民们就用自己辛勤劳动的双手，在这里创造了具有鲜明地域特征的古蜀文明。大约2520xx年前，古蜀国开明王朝把国都从樊乡(今彭州市、新都县交界处)迁到此处，取周太王迁歧“一年成邑，三年成都”这一典故，定名“成都”。这时的成都已经成为一个初具规模的城市。公元前320xx年，秦国把四川纳入版图，成都是蜀郡的首府。自此以后，成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心，历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。其间，成都曾前后有7个割据政权的都城设在此，它们是，西汉末年的公孙述“大成政权”，公元二世纪时“三国”的蜀汉王朝，三世纪的“成汉”政权，九世纪前后的“前蜀”和“后蜀”政权，北宋时期农民起义的“大蜀”政权和明末张献忠建立的“大西”政权。

成都有着悠久而灿烂的工商发展历史，特别是丝织业的发达，名冠中华，远销国外。西汉时期，成都因经济繁荣成为当时中国的“五都”之一，织锦业已成为汉朝的重要国库收入来源。成都是蜀锦织造中心，朝廷在此设置了“锦官城”，派有“锦官”进行管理。这也是成都又称为“锦城”，绕城而过的府南河又称为“锦江”的原因。蜀汉时期，诸葛亮在四川实行休养生息，扶持农商的经济政策，成都作为蜀汉首都得到了更大的发展，从晋代左思《蜀都赋》的叙述可见当时盛况。他说“市廛所会，万商之渊，列隧百里，罗肆万千，堕贿山积，纤丽星繁……”好一幅百货云集、万头攒动的市场交易图!唐代，成都有“扬一益二”之誉，说她的繁华仅次于江南的扬州。到北宋时期，成都已成为仅次于汴京的大都会。这时的成都，由于在晚唐五代的纷争中处于相对安定的情况下，工农商业都有所发展，商市贸易突破了传统的坊市格局，发展了专门的交易市场，不仅有城内东南西北的综合市场，也有了专营产品的市场，如草市、糠市、盐市、骡马市等，闹市区还有了“夜市”。此后的成都历经元、明、清诸朝和民国时期，其间虽有多次的兴衰起落，但她作为四川省经济中心的地位并无变化。

成都也是历史上著名的工艺之乡。蜀绣、蜀锦名满天下，列入中华四大名绣、四大名锦之列;成都的漆器以制作精美、工艺独特，为历代传世名品，近代汉墓出土的文物中许多成都漆器可以作证;唐代成都出产的“雷琴”，载誉全国，被声乐界视同珍宝;成都的印刷业在宋代是全国三大印刷业基地之一，有“宋时蜀刻甲天下”的赞誉，伦敦博物馆所藏敦煌文书中有五代时期成都的木刻“历书”，为世界最早的木刻历书印本;成都的造纸业也很著名，唐代成都造的“益州麻纸”是官方规定的诏书、册令用纸;女诗人薛涛制作的“薛涛笺”被文人诗客视为上品。成都的金银丝制品、竹编、草编、也都有数百上千年的历史。

成都是灿烂的蜀汉文化发祥地之一，也是四川文化教育的中心城市，拥有辉煌的文明历史。早在公元前140多年，蜀郡太守文翁在成都兴学，开办了中国第一所正规的官办学堂、为四川的文化发展起了巨大的促进作用。“汉赋四大家”，成都市有司马相如、扬雄两位，晋代史学家《华阳国志》作者常璩、唐代女诗人薛涛、音乐家段安节、五代词人欧阳炯、绘画大师黄筌、宋代学者《资治通鉴》副主编范祖禹、理学家魏了翁、医学家唐慎微、明代文学家杨长庵、清代著名的“儒将”岳钟祺，加上现代文学巨子巴金、艾芜、沙汀等人都是成都人士。当然，造就成都文明史的还有历史上众多的外来名臣、文士的巨大贡献，成都是历史上文化名流汇集之地。大诗人李白、杜甫、岑参、高适、韦庄、陆游、大文豪苏轼等人都曾寓居这里，为后人留下了大批的文化遗产，使成都的发达文化享誉国内外。

除开刚才已说过的都江堰——青城山景区之外，还有以原始森林、飞瀑流泉、高山天景和雪山草场为特色的大邑西岭雪山;奇险深幽，生态原始的彭州九峰山景区;凝幽滴翠，美自天然的崇州九龙沟;湖山澄碧、曲折幽静的蒲江朝阳湖;丹霞山景、世外仙原般的邛崃天台山，以及金堂的沱江风光、龙池的山林奇观等等，都是爱好游山玩水的旅游者观光游览，享受自然的理想之地。成都平原的农村田园风光富饶美丽，民俗民风，遗存丰富，别真情趣，是天府风光中令人瞩目的一大胜景。大邑县的刘氏庄原，郫县的友爱乡，龙泉的书房村，是开展“农家乐”和田园风光游的好去处。

亲爱的朋友，不管您喜欢什么，在成都您都可以找到满意的去处。想观花，这里有龙泉驿的桃花节、彭州的牡丹节、新都的桂花节;想游湖，这里有风景秀丽的朝阳湖、龙泉湖、桂湖和白塔湖;要登山，这里有奇峰怪石的龙门山，险峻雄奇的天台山、花果飘香的龙泉山;要游园，这里有浓缩世界主要景观的世界乐园，望江公园和人民公园;想感受成都传流的民居文化的韵味，您可以走进一条条由无数四合院连接起来的大街小巷;想领略乡间小镇质朴、宁静的自然风光，您可以到双流黄龙溪古镇、那里古街、古树、古庙、古水陆码头、古战场、古建筑、古文化融为一体，还是“中国火龙之乡”;想观戏，您可以步入戏院欣赏川戏、听那委婉动听的高腔，看那变幻莫测的“变脸”、“吐火”等川剧绝技表演;想品茶，您可以到一间间各具风格的茶馆、茶楼。四川茶馆的特殊氛围，盖碗茶具和高超的掺茶技艺，会使您感受到浓浓的成都茶文化的气息;想吃川菜，成都是正宗川菜发祥地，川菜馆遍布全市，名师荟萃，品味正宗;想吃小吃，成都小吃“驰名中外，品种繁多。色鲜味佳，物美价廉，担担面、钟水饺、龙抄手、赖汤园、韩包子、夫妻肺片等都是成都“小吃”的传统名品，而近年崛起的“火锅”正后来居上，风靡一时。总之一句话，“吃在成都、玩在成都、游在成都”已成为旅游爱好者的共识。

朋友们，近几年来，成都旅游业得到了长足的发展。特别值得一提的是西部大开发，使成都旅游业的发展前景更加广阔。成都将以更丰富的旅游产品，更良好的旅游环境，更优质的旅游服务，迎接祖国和世界各地的朋友们的到来，我们相信大家的成都之旅一定能获得圆满和愉快的感受。

谢谢大家。

篇二：四川著名景点导游词

亲爱的朋友，您光临碧峰峡。雅安碧峰峡距"雨城"雅安仅八公里，由条件优越的碧峰峡游客休闲度假中心、风景优美的碧峰峡风景区和情趣盎然的碧峰峡野生动物园共同构成。

在这里您可以一睹碧峰滴翠、群山如黛的秀丽;可以一领百瀑争流、山风拂面的风情;可以一试小猴嬉闹，从您手中夺食的欢乐;可以一赏百鸟齐翔、雀鸣鹤舞的美妙;可以一品彩蝶纷飞、驻留在您身上的情趣;可以一观白狮、白虎、袋鼠、熊猫等珍稀动物的奇异。现在，就请您随我步入碧峰峡，我将带着您进入一个幽深静谧、奇妙自由的王国，一起去品味人与自然交流时�"陶然适性"，体会人与动物嬉戏时的"亲密无间"吧。

步入景区您迎面看到的宏伟建筑群是碧峰峡度假休闲区，它由接待中心、中高档客房、别墅区、夜总会、茶楼和篝火区共同组成。接待中心位于山顶平台之上，视野极其开阔，建筑面积达 25000平方米，集餐饮、会议、 娱乐、住宿、篝火、儿童游乐为一体，还配有1000多个车位的大型停车场。在您游览累了之后，这里将为您提供尽善尽美的服务，从浪漫帐蓬到五星级别墅应有尽有。让您在自然的怀抱中充分享受度假休闲的乐趣。

碧峰峡风景区景色清幽，瀑布众多，您可以在接待中心背后乘坐被称为"全国风景第一梯"的垂直电梯，高达88.8米的青云梯"青云直下"，去寻幽觅胜，游览神秘的碧峰寺，浪漫的雅女园;通过情人小道到具有民族特色的小西天，去跳锅庄、烤全羊。

现在我们光要去的是碧峰峡野生动物园。它是西南的首家生态型野生动物园，占地3000亩，海拔800一1100米，总投资达2 亿元。碧峰峡野生动物门由观赏猛兽车行区和观赏温驯动物的步行观光区组成，其中车行观赏区分为散放狮区、散放熊区、散放虎区;步行观光区又分为水生爬行沟、猴谷、百鸟极乐园、动物表演场、骆驼散放区、鸵鸟散放区、象馆、生态蝴蝶园、小熊猫散放区、杂食动物区、非洲之角、鹦鹉散放区、鳄鱼池、蛇沟和极品动物区。在这里散放喂养着260少多种野生动物，其中属国家一、二级的保护动物有80多种，极品珍稀动物有四种。

让我们乘坐着观光车进入猛兽区吧。猛兽区的动物都是敞放喂养的，您将生平头一次在自然状态下与这些猛兽相遇。

最开始进入的是散放狮区。看!在枝叶婆婆的丛林间，非洲狮王正率领着妻妾儿女们出行。威武的雄狮身长3米，金色的鬃毛在阳光下闪闪发光。隔着透明的玻璃您甚至能看清它威严的脸上那白色长须。毕竟是百兽之王，人类在它眼中柔弱得不堪一击，因此它傲慢地从车前踱过，对满车惊讶而紧张的人群不屑一顾。

进入熊区，您的感受可能和在狮区刚好相反。那十只大黑熊显得十分热情。它们团团围过来，甚至直起身，将爪子搭上车窗，咧着大嘴与您面面相觑。您能看见它红红的舌头白白的牙，从它嘴里呼出的热气直扑玻璃。现在，您的心一定是在紧缩狂跳吧?别怕!它们并无恶意，只是由于被称作"熊瞎子。的黑熊，视力实在太差，它们其实只想看看这个会动的大盒子里究竟有些什么东西。

只有当您亲眼目睹了虎在自然中凶猛强悍的捕食姿态，才会真正明白为什么虎会象征着"力量"、勇敢和不可战胜"。在单打独斗方面它们所向无敌。当它森然的目光与您的视线相遇，您就会真切感觉到"虎视沈沈"的压力，留神听听它们那低沉而具有穿透力的虎啸声，您有没有觉得一股寒意从脚底升起呢?

从惊险刺激的猛兽区出来，下车后，我们进入的是观赏温驯动物的步行观光区。

沿着蜿蜒的游道，首先映入您眼帘的是鹿群和羊群。它们成群结队在林间草坡觅食。您能看见娇俏的梅花鹿从山坡轻灵地跃下，驯鹿群顶着有三十多个枝叉的角慢悠悠地从密林间走来。瞧!白唇鹿站立在远处向您张望，它闪烁的眼与煞白的唇象受了惊吓的小姑娘……您看那只头象马非马、蹄象牛非牛、身象驴非驴、角象鹿非鹿的动物是什么，那就是俗称"四不象"的麋鹿。长有掌状角的驼鹿聚在潮湿的山谷，奔跑的马鹿以一种奇怪的姿势展示它们白色的臀部。在陡峭的绝壁上，苏门羚步履矫健跳跃如飞。一只警惕的叉角羚站在高处为自己的群落放哨。在临瀑的岩边静静伫立的藏羚羊高耸着引人注目的鞭形角…

现在我们已经站在了爬行沟边。看!那是叫声象婴儿啼声的娃娃鱼。您身边的溪水在静静的流淌，水中榜蟹正挥舞一对大钳在乱石中横行，胆怯的乌龟在水边探头探脑，此起彼伏的蛙声与虫鸣相应和。在这里您可得睁大眼睛，晰蜴那会变色的身体是如此奇妙，也许它就静伏在您身边，而您却注意不到…

凄厉的猿声刺破了山谷的宁静，我们现在走进了猴谷。透过繁茂的枝叶，您能看到长臂猿迅捷的身影在树与树之间闪电般飞跃。金丝猴在高高的树梢上梳理金丝般亮丽的长毛。猴山上，短尾猴们的神情还有些戒备，而弥猴们早已亲热地迎上前来。买一袋猴食，对它们招招手，它们就会拽着您的衣襟，跳上您的肩背，小猴子甚至会千脆钻人您的怀中，以种种惹人怜爱的姿态博取您的赏赐…

拾级而上我们来到鸟林百鸟极乐园。这里处处姹紫嫣红，鸟语花香。海鸥在水面翔集，天鹅在水中游戈，画眉与黄鹂宛转鸣唱，锦鸡和银堆斗丽逞娇。孔雀洋洋得意地炫耀着七彩羽屏，红腹角锥摇晃着钴蓝的肉角，展示项下肉裙的绚丽。鸳鸯在潭中柔情万种地相互梳理，仙鹤在泉边道骨仙风般卓然独立。一行白鹭从天空掠过，偶尔飘落一两支美丽的鸟羽…

走出鸟林，如果您走累了，不妨就到我们的动物表演场来歇歇脚吧。在这里，您将看到妙趣横生的鸟类表演和紧张刺激的兽类表演。动物的表演妙趣横生，难得一见。

峰回路转之后，向阳的山坡竟是一片沙地，那是从澳洲沙漠迁来的驼鸟的领地。这世界上最大的鸟儿虽然不会飞，却拥有无与伦比的飞毛腿。看它抖动着羽毛从沙地上跑过，您会不会觉得那轻盈的身姿，使这并不漂亮的鸟儿有了一种飘逸洒脱的美呢?

憨憨的大象是陆地上最大的动物，别看它们慢条斯理的象个绅士，一旦发足狂奔起来，百兽都会胆寒。对象馆里的两只亚洲象，您也千万别厚此薄彼，因为大象是有名�"醋坛子"，嫉妒心可是很强的。

似花非花，蝴蝶园里百蝶争艳。30余种、5000余只珍品蝴蝶在这个王国里自在的飞翔。蘸一点花蜜在手上，这些轻舞飞扬的小精灵们便会来绕着您飞舞，或停歇在您的肩头，让您好好地享受一番"招蜂引蝶"的另类滋味。

在熊猫馆您能欣赏到小熊猫的娇憨。这些圆头宽脸的小家伙，在白天的大多数时候，它们总是象贵妇人般慵倦，面对召唤，它只会懒洋洋地朝您瞟上一眼，并不理睬。不信您试着叫叫它们。

篇三：四川著名景点导游词

大家好!你们来到黄龙。现在由我为大家介绍黄龙。

黄龙，位于潘县境内的岷山主峰雪宝顶山下，是国务院公布的全国第一批重点风景名胜区，1992年同九寨沟景区一道被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。黄龙沟长约7公里，景区段4.7公里，宽约1-2公里。景区海拔3145米-3575米之间，纵坡平均降为8.7%。黄龙景观的形成与从沟顶端分水岭处流出的一股泉水有直接关系。泉水富含碳酸钙类，它顺坡漫流而下，没有固定的河床。溪水在顺坡而下的过程中，碳酸钙物质逐渐沉淀，形成了以乳白色和淡黄色为基调的钙化景观。上段和下段因坡地较平缓，碳酸钙流泉遇阻沉积而形成层层叠叠如玉石砌成的池子，地质学上称为泉化台。黄龙沟的中段是一条约1.5公里长的坡状乳黄色钙化沉积带，称为“金沙铺地”。黄龙景观以雪山和森林拱卫着无数形态各异的钙化彩池为主要特色，人们无法用语言来形容这些彩池的艳丽奇巧，只好尊奉它人“人间瑶池”。

黄龙，过云人都称之为黄龙寺，因为明朝时驻松潘兵马使朝觐在沟内修建有改善龙前寺、中寺、后寺3座寺庙。现前寺已荡然无存，中寺仅剩凤音殿，后寺也只有1座院落。“黄龙”一名则是根据两个古老的传说而来：一是说大禹治水时，有一条黄龙负舟帮助大禹疏通岷江，到了松潘后留在了黄龙沟内。《松潘县志》记为：“禹治水至茂州，黄龙负舟助禹治水，自茂州而上，始有岷江……后黄龙修道而去，遗五色山水于世，世人建寺，岁岁朝祀。”另一说是古进修有位黄龙真人在此修道成仙而去。后人为纪念黄龙真人，在沟内修建黄龙寺。《松潘县志》中也有类似的记载：“黄龙寺，明兵马使马朝觐所建，亦雪山寺。相传黄龙真人修道于此，故名。有前中后三寺，殿阁相望，各距五里”。

两条记载都源于传说，当然也就没有必要去探窟谁真谁假。但可以肯定的是，这儿是先有黄龙沟，后有黄龙寺“黄龙”一名肯定与沟内景物有关。所以本导游还是称之为“黄龙”风景名胜区。下面我们开始黄龙游览。

黄龙沟口经过的这一条小河就是涪江的源头。过涪源桥，沿着林间小道进入沟口，迎接游人的第一组梯级水池，被命为“迎宾池”。它由100多个以蓝色为基调的彩池组成，池子大小不一，形态各异，山间石径环绕着池子曲折盘旋，把游人迎进景区，又把游人送往景区深处。池子周围古树参天，群花争艳;池子的堤埂如玉石、玛瑙铸成，玲珑剔透。池中清水，湛蓝透绿。阳光透过树隙照在湖面上，变幻着黄、绿、蓝各种色调。微风吹过，池中泛起阵阵彩色涟漪，格外清艳动人，这便是人们赞叹不已的“黄龙彩池”的第一处景观了。

告别迎宾池，踏上用木头搭成的人行栈疲乏上，但见左前方一铺碧水从密林中冲出，又从高约10米，宽约60米的崖沿上飞泻而下，在起伏不定的崖壁上几经跌宕，形成数十道梯级瀑布。有的如帘瀑高挂，云蒸雾腾;有的似断线珍珠，串串滚落。水瀑后面的崖壁，透视出了金黄色为基调的钙化结晶面，使瀑布更显得富丽堂皇。如遇朝阳中落日余辉的点染，瀑布还会变幻出不同的色彩，似道道彩霞铺呈在我们眼前。因此人们给它取了个富有诗情画意的名字“飞瀑流辉”。瀑布顶端的彩池，既是瀑布的水源，又是与瀑布迥然不同的景观。飞瀑是那样的辉煌、奔放，彩池则显得分外宁静，恬静。它们在大自然的鬼斧神工下，共同组成了一道动静和谐而完美的风景线。

缓缓地走过“飞瀑流辉”斜坡，徜徉在五颜六色的彩池群畔，不知不觉到了黄龙沟第二级台阶前。横亘在游人面前的是一堵宽约40余米、高约10米的乳黄色崖壁，崖壁表面厚厚的钙化层似围幔、似悬瀑，十分壮美。崖壁表面溪水漫 流，像一层薄薄的轻纱飘飘洒洒地铺展在崖壁上，跌落在金黄色的池盆里。岩壁下端有一溶洞，高级约1米，宽约1.5米，洞前帘瀑似串串珍珠悬垂，洞内景物隐约可见。进洞1米处这密密麻麻的钟乳石挡住了去路，还没有人去探测此洞到底有多深。据地质学者考证，该洞是古代冰川的一个出水口。因其古老、神秘，于是当地藏民传说它是古时候仙人们净身的地方，因取名“洗身洞”。传说，凡人如想修行得道，必须先赤身进洞净身，就像汉族地区流行的斋戒前必须沐浴净身一样。这“至圣至洁”的洗身洞，由钙化物质结晶而成，足在洞内让自然流淌下来的泉水洗涤，可以洗刷掉过去的罪孽和全身的疾病，获得圣洁的身躯。由于洗身洞富有神秘色彩，当地藏民中又传说不育妇女进洞洗身后可喜得贵子。此传说颇富吸引力，因而进去尝试者还大有人在，不仅有中国人，甚至还有外国人。不过我奉劝各位，身体不壮实者千万不要轻易进洞去试，因洞内虽然洁净，但潮湿、阴冷、寒气逼人，经不起此“考验”者，不但达不到“净身”的目的，反而会遭致疾病缠身。

翻越钙化崖壁，眼前豁然开朗，展现在游人面前的是偌大一片坡状钙化景观。这就是被人们称为“金沙铺地”的钙化流。它长约1500米，宽100米左右，据有关专家认定：这是目前世界上发现的同类形态景观中面积最大，色彩最丰富的一处。坡面的岩溶层凹凸不平，色调以金黄色为主，间或有乳白色、灰色、暗绿色板块镶嵌其中。坡面上荡漾着一层薄薄的清流。由于 水流受坡面鳞状的钙化层而形成变幻莫测的银色涟漪，好似金河泻玉。零零散散生活在钙化坡地上的一簇簇水柳、灌木丛，以极其顽强的生命力与强风、劲流抗争，诉说着景观的古老历史。爬上金沙铺地顶端，俯视整个钙化坡面，竟是两侧低、中间一溜脊梁且表面呈鳞状，宛如一条黄色的蛟龙俯卧在坡面。到此，诸位一定已经想到，关于“黄龙”的传说故事，不正是源于这条坡状钙化流吗!

位于金沙铺地下半段左侧的盆景池，是一组由近100个彩池组成的彩池部落。彩池随地势的起伏层层叠置，形态多变。但它们又是堤坎相连、碧水同源;池中有池，池外套池，宛如一串串割不断。理还乱的多胞治。池畔翠柏挺拨，老干悬抓;池中灌木杂陈，花草伴生，又像一个个水中盆景。综景盆池群落，树水相映、碧水涟涟，确有诗一般的意境。

位于金沙铺地上半段左侧的一组池群，有大小彩池80余个，被名为“明镜倒映池”。因为池群紧靠沟边林区，由于水平如镜，远山近树，艳阳明月等世间景物，皆清清楚楚、明明白白的倒映池中，任凭游客赏玩。因为有这样特殊的环境，游人除在池边尽情欣赏倒影美景外，还常常以水为镜，对镜梳理打扮一番，或用照相机镜头把水中景物和自己的尊容拍摄下来，对影成双，别有一番情趣。

离开明镜倒映池继续上行，过“迎仙桥”可见左侧又有一组彩色池群掩映在一片茂密的娑罗树丛中，因此命名“娑罗映彩池”。这里所产的娑罗就是杜鹃。彩池边的杜鹃品种据统计有20余种之多。由于杜鹃品种不同，花期也尽相同，花形花色各异。所以彩池边的杜鹃花从春天开到夏天，绵延不断，有的艳如桃红，有的素如白绢，妖柔艳美，尽映池中。秋天，经霜的红叶好似满天红霞倒映池中;冬天水竭，如玉的冰花与银装素裹的彩池融为一休，宁静而淡雅。

说到这里，大明湖还有一个独特之处就是：“蛙不鸣，蛇不见”。传说是唐朝时，湖边真武届里有一位高天师，呼风唤雨法力无边，他收了个门徒，徒弟出师时要考试，就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪，徒弟挥舞着神剑，不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水，活捉了蛇精，高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将，而青蛙呢，被打得又聋又哑，再也叫不出声来了。后来人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水，长年在18℃，水温低，不适宜水蛇生长，青蛙不能发情，所以也叫不出声来。

大明湖主要的景点都在北岸，第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇，这就是――〔真武庙〕，济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都知道，中国有四大宗教，其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教，先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖，他的著作《老子》(又名

2《道德经》)是道家的主要经典。道家的至上神是三清真人，即玉清原始天尊，上清灵宝天尊和太清道天尊(即太上老君)。道教分为两派，金代形成全真派，主张炼气，清修，道人要出家修行。它的创始人就是《神雕侠侣》中提到的那位武功盖世的“中神通”王重阳，在元代形成的正一派可谓俗家辫子，崇拜鬼神，画符念咒，代表人物是张天师张陵。金元之际，济南道教兴盛，全真派的高人丘处机曾来济南传教，真武庙就建于元代。

各位请看，台阶前这对活灵活现的小狮子非常精美。我有个问题要问大家了，请问哪一个是雌狮子，哪一个是雄狮子呢?……对了，这位朋友答得非常好，左边这头脚下是一头小狮子，右边这头脚下是一个绣球，所以左边是雌，右边是雄，现在我们上去看一看，大家一起数一下一共有多少级台阶。一共是36级，为什么是36呢?道教的数字很有讲究，有三十六小洞天、七十二福地之说，另外，皇帝被尊为九五至尊，四九三十六，就是说比皇帝要低一个等级，可见皇帝是真龙天子下凡，连神仙也要让他一筹。

真武庙里供奉的是真武大帝，真武原名玄武，是道教的四方神(青龙、朱雀、白虎、玄武)之一，北天星区，色黑属水，大家看这座英明神武的金身坐像就身着黑袍，人们把真武大帝供奉在大明湖畔就是希望他能镇住水里的妖魔鬼怪。左右墙上的彩绘壁画画的就是真武大帝的生平。传说真武大帝原来本是西方净乐国的一位王子，自幼慕道，而且非常奇异，从小喜欢与猛虎相伴戏耍，太上老君见他有慧眼，便点化他去武当山修炼。历经42年，受尽磨难，终于修成正果，得道成仙。升仙之际为了脱去凡胎，他剖开肚子，拿出自己的肠子和肝脏，变成了龟蛇二将，成为自己手下的护法神。真武大帝立志要“斩尽天下妖魔，普救众生”，别看这龟蛇二将长相丑陋，他们的本事可不小，帮着真武大帝降妖捉怪立下了汗马功劳。前边这两座塑像原塑于明代是当时庙里塑像中最为生动传神的两座，二将肌肉突兀，神彩飞动，具有很高的艺术价值，可惜都毁于十年__中，只有前边这座小的铜铸龟蛇合体像是庙中的真品。两边的十四位神仙也都是真武大帝手下的爱将，最后面四座就是风伯、雨师、雷公、电母。

Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. ImShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.

Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.

Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.

Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.

Lets take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.

Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks Chinas long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen, todays tour is coming to an end. Im very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.

20__年伊始，一场突如其来的冠状病毒，打乱了人们的生活节奏，以往的过年大街上人来人往，商场里人山人海，家家户户张灯结彩，热闹非凡。但是今年不一样，大街上冷冷清清，商场闭门谢客，人们也都只呆在家里，足不出户。因为这种新型冠状病毒可厉害了，它最主要通过呼吸道飞沫和密切接触传播，人一旦染上这种病毒，就会发烧、咳嗽、全身无力，严重的还会死亡。

在这场没有硝烟的战争中，无数的医生、护士、警察、科学家……他们不顾自身的安全，冲在第一线，治病救人，研究药物，他们为我们的生命筑起了坚强的堡垒。他们是最美的逆行者，我要向他们学习!

最令我敬佩的还是钟南山爷爷，84岁高龄的他，一边让我们都别去武汉，一边却坐在动车的餐车上昼夜兼程地赶往武汉，去到最危险的地方，帮助我们度过这次难关。妈妈告诉我，20__年非典时期，也是钟南山爷爷不顾自己被感染的危险，跑到感染病人最多的地方去医治病人，他真是我们中华民族的英雄!

妈妈还告诉我，知识就是力量，知识不仅能改变生活，还能救人于水火。所以我要认真学习，多读书，用知识武装头脑，学好本领，长大后也要为祖国做贡献，在祖国有需要的时候，我也要做一名勇敢的逆行者。

济南三大名胜之一的大明湖，被誉为泉城明珠。古今名士来此观光，无不折服，即景生情，留下许多脍炙人口的楹联诗文，或镌于碑碣坊柱，或悬于楼台亭阁，或嵌于殿堂庭院。当你品读这些楹联诗文后，定会对济南博大精深的文化内涵有更深刻的理解。

就志书所载和现已悬挂的来看，大明湖楹联就有100余副，以清朝、民国、当代为多，其他各代也有，但多为集句。这些楹联品位颇高，多出自大家之手，诸如清初文坛盟主王士祯，乾隆进士书法家铁保，翰林院编修刘凤诰，楹联大家梁章钜，著名书画家郑板桥，乾隆进士孙星衍，著名书法家何绍基，道光进士紫阳院院长俞樾，《老残游记》作者刘鹗，以及当代书法家于右任、文学家郭沫若、诗人臧克家等。

大明湖楹联多为园林风景名胜楹联，联文大有诗情画意、飘逸安闲之感，与典雅别致的园林风格相吻合。同时，大都运用与胜迹相关的历史故实，写景喻今，颇富哲理，给人启迪。其中，小沧浪亭院内西廊，嵌有石刻楹联一副，曰“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，尤被人称颂。此联正如刘鹗所讲，“尽画了大明湖的绝景”。“和风飞清响，时鸟多好音”一联，原挂在遐园内竹篱小门上，行书木刻，国民党元老于右任撰书，意境鲜活，韵味无穷。历下亭为历代骚客雅聚之地，所留楹联甚多，原亭悬联：“胜景画图开，忆老杜当年，豪气纵横倾北海;酒痕襟袖满，自杭州至此，风光明媚似西湖”。此联既凭吊了古人，又赞美了大明湖的风光。大明湖北岸的北极阁居高临下，远山近水，一览无余。阁内曾挂一联：“出门一瞧，数十里图画屏风，请看些梵宇僧楼，与丹枫翠柏相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿;归台再想，几千年江山人物，回溯那朱门黄阁，和茅屋蓬扉接壤，名者争名，利者争利，圣者益圣，庸者愈庸”。此联既描写了远近风景，又抒发了作者对大千世界、人生历程的感叹。

大明湖还有不少的祠庙联。这些楹联以简洁中肯的文字，概括了祠主人的功过、业绩及历史地位。铁公祠，用以祭祀明朝兵部尚书铁铉，原悬联：“功让王文成，河山再造：祠比于忠肃，湖水双清。”王文成即明朝两广总督王守仁，于忠肃即明朝著名将领于谦。南丰祠，为纪念北宋齐州(济南)知州曾巩而建，祠堂悬联：“北宋一灯传作者，南丰两字属先生”。此联主要写曾巩的文学成就，将其喻为文学之灯，甚为贴切。稼轩祠，纪念南宋爱国词人、抗金英雄辛弃疾，郭沫若为祠堂写了楹联：“铁板铜琶，继东坡高唱大江东去;美芹悲黍，冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”，写出了辛弃疾的词风及政治抱负。

要说大明湖碑刻，数量之多，品位之高，堪与楹联媲美，从明朝至今即有100余方，其碑文书法不乏大家之作。碑文体裁有诗词、游记、散文、序言，书体包括真、草、隶、篆，内容或赞美风光、或怀古凭吊、或感叹人生。至于书家更是高手如林，如清乾隆皇帝，乾隆年间进士铁保，道光年间进士何绍基，清末洋务派首领张之洞，以及当代开国领袖毛泽东，文学大家郭沫若，原全国书法家协会主席启功，著名书法家欧阳中石、魏启后等。

就大明湖碑刻整体来看，多为精品。如镶嵌在遐园内的诸葛亮前后《出师表》尤惹人注目。岳飞手书，字为形草，潇洒狂放。《表》后有跋，讲了书写时的心情，游人观之，甚觉戚戚然。历下亭北侧“名士轩”内东壁上，还嵌有何绍基手书诗刻。何绍基咸丰年间主持济南“泺源书院”，在济期间遍游山水名胜，留墨迹甚多，此刻便是其中一方，被济南书法界誉称为精品。新中国成立后，大明湖也镌有不少石刻，最著名者为毛泽东诗碑。它矗立在西南门内，作为迎门屏障，碑阳为词《采桑子·重阳》，碑阴是诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》，笔势遒劲，气势恢宏，给明湖增色不少。自20xx年大明湖扩建以来，新增碑刻集全国书法家之精品，更是洋洋大观。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭长城风景区，我是你们的导游，我叫李威成，大家可以叫我李导，希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，获得满意的旅游体验。

进入景区前，我向大家简单介绍一下长城。我国的长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一共3000多里，号称“万里长城”，是世界八大奇迹之一。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，就像一条巨龙，气魄雄伟。希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，并获得一次满意的旅游体验。请追随我的脚步，登上长城顶部吧。

各位游客，我们已经来到长城顶部了。

长城顶上铺着方砖，非常平坦，像普通的马路，两辆卡车可以并行。城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望口和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米，就有一个方形城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

下面是自由活动的时候，两个小时以后再回到这里集合，在解散之前，我温馨提示一下：

一、你不要攀爬城墙外沿和内沿。

二、不要在城墙上刻字、涂写和乱扔垃圾。

最后，祝大家玩得快乐。

Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.

Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.

(Costume-Changing Terrace)

the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)

this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.

the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)

climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.

The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

(On the Long Corridor)

From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.

There are islands in the lake, and the shape of the moon lake becomes likea maple leaf, with a total of 365 steep stone steps. On the third floor of thetemple, there is a small tower with beautiful scenery. Who is beautiful? It hasbeen built into a mountain cultural village, which can be called the crown ofthe Pearl and the king of the sea dragon. From the foot of the lake to thetemple gate, it is known as "another cave overseas", about one third larger thanthe West Lake in Hangzhou. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang templeat the foot of Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. The blue waves and the moon shine together. It isan excellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Thewater in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, to the south of themountains, radiates beautiful colors. Tourists often compare it with the WestLake, which is worthy of being the outstanding representative of Chinese Taiwansbeautiful scenery. When the sun goes down in the west, it is called "the road toheaven".

The lake is made of stagnant water, and its surface is even wider. It iscalled "zhuziyu". Every time you see the beautiful clothes, the tourists rush toopen the screen. In the sunny spring, it can be said that it is a holyachievement. It is 45-78 meters high and is located to the north of AliMountain. The average water depth is 30 meters. The mainland compatriots arealso proud of its wonderful scenery of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains". Itis also known as the Jade Emperor. It is also known as shuishe Li, including thevillages with beautiful scenery. It is quiet and elegant.

Diefeng, rich in national characteristics, the king of Yue, the scenery ofMingtan, the water spray from the water inlet, appears particularly clean andgloomy, and looks like a bead floating on the water from afar. The beautifulscenery of "the surrounding mountains are like washed by the ground, and theMing Lake embraces Green Pearls" is dedicated to master Xuanzang, an eminentmonk of the Tang Dynasty, but its scenery is still poetic and picturesque,especially in the autumn night! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the pride of thepeople of Chinese Taiwan, but also the four seasons of the year. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese war.

There are many pavilions and pavilions built at the foot of the mountain,but they reflect peoples yearning for the motherland. They are different. Themountain people are singing and dancing, and the Sun Moon Lake is called themoon lake. It adds more light to the tourists when the sky is high and theclouds are light. It is the largest natural fresh water lake in Chinese Taiwan. Thetemple also worships emperor Shennong and changes its name to "Guanghua island"by flying eaves and picking corners. The poem praises Sun Moon Lake as "greenmountains and green waters". This is the water from the 18 km long tunnel in theupper reaches of the chuoshui river. It is not beautiful. The City God hascolorful feathers, which makes it more elegant. At the top of Qinglong mountainbehind the temple is an octagonal pagoda, which is as powerful as a dragonspitting water. It is called "Cien pagoda". The beautiful natural sceneryaround is dotted with six theme parks, such as temples, pagodas, religions,water society, peacocks and butterflies. Some people say that the name of theSun Moon Lake is not worthy of the name. The top of the building is the waterinlet of the Sun Moon Lake. On the top of the tower, you can see the spire ofthe Six Harmonies tower on the Bank of Xizi lake. Xuanzang temple is built atthe foot of the mountain. West of Sun Moon Lake. There are six theme parks inthe area. In the Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spotsin Chinese Taiwan. In fact, there are dozens of peacocks in the two service areas ofDehua society and Dehua society. In the southwest, the lake is like the moon,and everything is quiet. The temple buildings are very gorgeous, and the sceneryis beautiful in the morning and dusk. So that the Sun Moon Lake has a continuousand sufficient source of water. Although the lowlands by the lake are flooded,Sun Moon Lake

hello everyone. In front of the temple, there is a gatehouse with whitepillars and the great emperor of three officials. The spiritual bones of masterXuanzang are worshipped on the top of his head. The mist like gossamer floats onthe lake. The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of Liao and Songdynasties. A few years ago, a nine storey tower was built, which is the firstheaven of the Yuan Dynasty and the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Thereis a small island in the Sun Moon Lake.

Qun and Guan Yu. In the northeast of the island, the lake is as round asthe sun. In the temple, there is a plaque of "national mage". It is a uniquePeacock Garden. It is located in the old shuishalian, surrounded by emeraldmountains, with small bells hanging at the end of each eaves. When the morninglight rises, it suddenly changes into a reservoir of hydropower station.

From a distance, you can hear the roar of the current like thunder. Thereare mountains in the water. Some people jokingly say that it will take "a year"to get there. The moon shines brightly on the lake. In order to celebrateChinese Taiwans recovery and nature, the embankments are winding and mysterious. Zengzuolin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once used the phrase "water in themountains, water in the mountains, panoramic view of the mountains; the vastlake, especially the performance of chunmis" Pestle Dance "to attract manytourists. Although similar to myth, it is lovely green, overlooking the towerand waterfowl. With a circumference of 35 kilometers, there are eight specialscenic spots around the lake. The water of the lake is blue. Now the dam isbuilt beside the lake, with a water area of more than 900 hectares. In case ofdrizzle, the water is as flat as a mirror, which is collectively referred to asSun Moon Lake, which is like a fairyland