方阵队伍解说词实用20篇

大明湖的风光博得古今中外游人的称赞，而且为大明湖留下了许多名诗佳句，北魏郦道元在《水经注》中写到：“池上有客亭，左右揪桐，负日俯仰，目对鱼鸟，水木明瑟。”十三世纪意大利著名旅行家马可〃波罗在他的《中国游记》中写大明湖：“园林美丽，堪悦心目，山色湖光，应接不暇。”还有近代广为流传的明湖佳句“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”都逼真的描绘了大明湖的美丽景色。在济南的八大景中有四景出自大明湖。(八景：鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月?均可在湖上观赏?、趵突腾空、佛山赏菊、饼屏春晓、白云雪霁。)

大明湖有两个独特之处，第一个就是有“久雨不涨，久旱不涸”的特点，因它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，所以水质清洌而且水量充足。

前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，

1有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海(注入渤海-辽东半岛、山东半岛)。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，她作盛开的荷花。小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的红荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。

市县区高素质教育人才队伍建设调研报告

国以才立，政以才治，业以才兴，在全面建设社会主义和谐社会的新时期，加快教育现代化步伐，全面推进高质量的素质教育，努力办好让人民满意的教育，需要一支高素质的教育人才队伍的支撑。南京教育名城建设的要求，迫切需要我们进一步增强责任感和紧迫感，高度重视教育人才队伍建设，为率先基本实现教育现代化、加速实现“两个率先”培养造就源源不断的高素质建设者。

一、南京教育人才队伍建设的现状

到*年底，全市共有学校(幼儿园)1241所(不含部省属学校、部队院校以及技工学校等)，在校学生85.3万人。全市共有教职工6.9万人，其中专任教师5.5万人。近年来，南京教育人才队伍建设的主要成效有：

1、党管人才工作机制基本确立。近年来，市教育局、市委教育工委在市委、市政府的正确领导下，始终坚持把教育人才队伍建设摆在教育发展战略的优先位置，不断深化干部人事制度改革，积极创新人才工作机制，大力实施干部联合公选、干(来自第一范文网)部交流锻炼、“四五园丁工程”、“千名教育硕士工程”、教师校长境外培训、新教师“凡进必考”、农村教师“优岗计划”等一系列创新举措，逐步建立健全起教育人才选拔、使用、培养和激励机制，使全市教育人才的数量质量、专业素养、属性结构、工作状态不断改善，已基本适应当前教育事业发展需要。

2、教育管理者的素质明显提高。通过积极推进干部公开选拔、大力加强能力素质建设、加大干部交流力度、加强人才培育、积极优化人才激励措施等工作，倾力打造一支适应素质教育要求、充满生机与活力的高水平、高素质的教育管理者队伍，南京市坚持以战略眼光、国际视野、实践锻炼来培养教育管理人才、加强教育管理者队伍建设的一系列举措在省内外引起了广泛关注，产生了良好反响。全市已有近千人通过“公选”、竞争上岗走上教育领导岗位，其中绝大多数“公选”、竞争上岗的干部成为教育教学和管理方面的佼佼者。

3、教师人才高地基本形成。通过实施“四五园丁工程”，培养出一大批德艺双馨的骨干教师。目前教师学历达标的平均水平幼儿园为96.84(比“九五”末高2.3个百分点);小学98.8(比“九五”末高2.2个百分点);初中95.5(比“九五”末高4.3个百分点);高中91.3(比“九五”末高12个百分点)。全市目前还有1200多名中小学教师在职攻读教育硕士，其数量超过全省其他城市的总和，在全国同类城市名列前茅。全市现有省级特级教师148人(在职81人),在职名校长、名教师113人。每年还选拔近百名教师赴境外进修深造，并已有114名教师取得国际英语教师任职资格。通过“十五”的努力，教师队伍整体素质有了显著提升，为全市教育的可持续发展奠定了基础。

二、“十一五”南京教育人才建设目标任务

1、“十一五”南京教育发展目标：“十一五”期间，南京要围绕“建一流教育，创教育名城”总体目标，率先发展、加快发展、科学发展，为加快富民强市，推进“两个率先”，基本实现现代化建设作出贡献。到*年，全面达到全面小康社会阶段的教育发展指标，基本建立较为完善的现代国民教育体系和终身教育体系，率先基本实现教育现代化;到2011年，教育发展主要指标达到世界中等发达国家同期平均水平，基本建成“历史积淀深厚、质量水平一流，名校名师众多，风格特色鲜明”的教育名城。

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岜沙苗族部落，分住在贵州省从江县城南的月亮山麓茫然林海中的5个寨子里。岜沙村不大，村寨木楼古朴、简单;四周则为密林环绕，环境幽雅;村民全系苗族，衣着传统，发饰奇特。

而肇兴侗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县东南部，是全国最大的侗族村寨之一，素有“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。在别的寨子要看女人，到了岜沙则要看男人。岜沙是南部侗族风情区中为数不多的苗族风情景点之一。

由于岜沙男人总是把长枪扛于肩上，因而岜沙苗寨也被誉为“中国最后一个枪手部落”，这里地处偏僻，受到外来文化冲击较少，至今仍保持着远古遗风以及独特的岜沙文化习俗。在岜沙，男人必须同“枪手”二字等同起来才算是真正的男人，神枪手则会得到更多尊重与爱慕。岜沙无疑是个充满了原始的英武气息的寨子，就连女子也是一身劲装。岜沙女子上穿大襟衣，下穿百褶裙，扎绑腿，不求婀娜多姿，只求腿脚灵快。岜沙男人一身古代部落武士装扮中，最为特别的便是他们的头饰，岜沙男人的发髻是他们与其他支系相区别的最重要的标志。

另外，侗族就南部而言，肇兴侗寨是屈指一数的，有“千家肇洞”和“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。肇兴侗寨四面环山，寨子建于山中盆地，一条小河穿寨而过。寨中房屋为干栏式吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，错落有致。肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡，而且是歌舞之乡，寨上有侗歌队、侗戏班。每逢节日或宾客临门，侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪，举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

(在旅游车上)

各位游客，大家好，现在我们的汽车正行驶在去北京故宫的途中。我是这次旅游的导游张灵昕。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。希望我能带给大家最好的服务。

首先我将故宫给大家做一简要介绍。故宫位于北京市城区中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿和古建筑群。至今已有近580年的历史。先后曾有24位皇帝相继在故宫登基，执掌朝政。故宫规模宏大，东西宽为753米，南北长达961米，总占地面积达72万平方米。有大约10000间宫室。

(到了故宫景点)

各位游客，现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙，而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门，南为午门也就是故宫正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。

大家好!我是你们这次的导游，我叫章明妍，大家可以叫我妍导。今天，我将带领你们游玩世界遗产之一‘泰山’，让我们一起走进神秘的泰山吧!

走进泰山，最醒目的就是高大宽阔的正阳门。进入正阳们，两扇朱红大门，门上有81个铁制馒钉，有铺首，象征着岱庙的尊严，游客们，你们知道吗?在古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入呐!正阳门高8.6米，上面的五凤楼高11米，共五间，为九脊，单檐歇山顶，覆黄色琉璃瓦，24根明柱，檐下斗拱出三翘四，墨线大点金彩绘，方金龙飞舞，，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

游客们，你们看，我们现在看到的是唐代称遥参门;宋代在门内筑亭，改为草参亭;明代扩建，建筑围墙，并奉碧霞元君于其中，逐成为完整的庭院建筑。遥参亭为纵向二室庭院，南山门、仪门、正殿、方亭、北山门依次坐落在通天街至岱庙的抽线上，正殿在右置配殿及厢房，其中抽线于岱庙线一致，再南，一巨株唐槐掩映下，有一池，池内一龙首吐水，一龙首吞水，为清光绪六年所建，很是添景.

游客们，泰山之旅结束了，祝你们下一站路途愉快~!

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Xiaoyu, the tour guide. Im very glad thatwe are here. I hope we can have a perfect tour together. There are 99 peaks inJiuhua Mountain, which is the holy land of Buddhism. Therefore, in order toensure safety, people will come to Jiuhua Mountain to worship Buddha and visitthe magnificent scenery of Jiuhua Mountain.

From the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, you can see that there are clouds and allkinds of strange pines and rocks. Isnt it beautiful. Now we go to the top ofthe mountain by car. There are two tall ginkgo trees on the top of the mountain.One is a male tree and the other is a mother tree. It is said that these twoancient trees were planted by Li Bai, the "immortal poet". Now we are going toDaxiong hall, the oldest palace in Jiuhua Mountain. There is a semicircularreleasing pool in front of the door of Daxiong hall. Why? Because the front doorof the palace is facing a mountain peak like a climbing tiger. A feng shuimaster said that this is a bad omen, so he asked the little monks to build apond in front of the palace A semicircular releasing pool is used as a bow, andthe stone elephant beside it is used as a bow and arrow to guard the palace. Youcan worship in the hall. The Bodhisattva in the hall is kind-hearted and lookslike the real one.

Now we come to the most famous scenic spot of Jiuhua Mountain - Tiantai.Standing on the rooftop, looking up, the rooftop is shrouded in clouds, themountain path is rolling, like a ribbon falling from the clouds. You can see thetourists up the mountain like little white dots scattered on the ribbon.

Well, now we are ready to go down the mountain. We can come back when wehave a chance. If we have a chance, Xiaoyu will be our guide again.

Lijiang is a very ethnic characteristics. Even the airport antique. Lijiang ancient city construction are all local naxi style. And modern city. And the city cant driving, only line of the horse.

Only the ancient city inn no hotel, we stayed at a place great inn. Neighbour to the lively square street, inside inn is very quiet, style is a bit like Beijing courtyard house, this is the building of the naxi nationality.

The first day we went to the mus residence.

Mus residence, also called wood palace. Is a local tusi (local highest officials) office and living place. Impressive, really a little emperors taste.

Into a big family, is the place that toast in the office, there is a chair. Covered with a real tiger skins, toast will accept minister worship here, in front of the chair there is a carpet, by the minister.

The second is to collect books pavilion, called Wan Juanlou. This building was the tallest building, there are three layers. The first layer is toast the place of study. Only a few tables and chairs, there is a display case, demonstrates the toast studying buddhist scriptures. On the second floor is the place of books, put the two rows of big bookcase, but no books in it. The display case in front of the several modern book. From the third floor can see jade dragon snow mountain, the mountain is the second mountain in yunnan province. There is also a toast rest place.

After we went to the HuFaDian. Here is the place of our ancestors. A statue standing in front, before the gods have a tablet, it read: emperor division, it means: to worship the first day, and then, next is the emperor, relatives, teachers.

"Local tyrant" worthy. This toast mus residence built well. But why call "mus residence? Because before, in lijiang, a few name of wood, ordinary people are first and last, now or so. So a person, if the name is wood, his house is a few before, first and last, it is people. Neither without last name and surname wood, that is not local.

The next day we went to the jade dragon snow mountain.

From the bottom up, has been can feel cold. Although not all covered with snow on the mountain, but also can see a glacier. We take little bolts in the mountain. Unfortunately, cableway in maintenance. Small cableway only up to the sea dials 3000 while large cableway to 4506 m.

Can see the snow on the mountain peaks. This mountain is not high, but it has never been conquered. Because of the mountains, rocks have been weathered couldnt climb up.

Then we rode to the spruce meadow. Here are all spruce trees, has a long history. Like a guard, protected the snow mountain. Snow mountain is like a old man, take care of the spruce. The land of wild flowers, spruce, snow-capped mountains and rainbow, formed a unique landscape.

On the third day, we come to city sea horse. One to the racecourse, first heard a few clear and crisp scream. I was the first time in close contact and horses. These horses are all brown and black, there is no "prince charming".

Our road right away. Ride a horse dont like to ride a bike, how to ride it. Ride a horse to put straight to the bottom, otherwise will uncomfortable, will run wild. I would have felt before. The body forward, up/down the body leaned back, this also should pay attention to.

Along the way, although invisible stream but also can hear the sound stream. Made of green barrier, there are still those dots of light. The owner told us that this is the tea horse road site. Caravan is go here before. Caravan carrying the goods such as tea, silk with horses to groups of other countries. So here is the tea horse road.

At noon, we ate a caravan of rice. Actually is also a plate hoosh with rice, but also quite tasty. Finished well ride down the hill.

One to the foot, kaka (I) the name of the horse will gallop. The reason. But really not the kui is kaka, run very fast. My head turned 360 degrees, but Im not dizzy, dont be left out.

The fourth day, we came to da cuo national park.

First of all, we came to belong to all. The scenery is too beautiful. Mountain by water, water, surrounded by mountains; Mountain water, mountain water. Still can see the green lake, as if returned to the development of science and technology havent before. From any Angle, a lake with pictures of any kind of camera, can when the computer desktop.

Then another unnamed lake. Go for a short time under the sudden hail! The first time I saw the hail, bean big grains of ice fall down, its beautiful. The lake at the air after the rain, as if to fairyland. Mist, real or imagined.

To lijiang, it was worthwhile!

我作为一个地道的山西人，今天我就给你介绍介绍榆次的小吃——榆次灌肠。说起榆次灌肠，相信听说过的朋友很多，吃过的人也不少，可是知道这灌肠来历的人可能就不太多了。

相传在民国初年，榆次市场上经营灌肠者较多，但唯有大乘寺街范臭小家是祖传的灌肠经营者。清朝时，范臭小就随父亲范庆林学做灌肠，民国25年之后，其子范二毛又继承其业，后又传其孙范玉亭，成为四代经营灌肠世家。灌肠是用荞面为主料制成的一种面食品，其形状与烧饼相似，只是中间稍厚，四周略薄。

在榆次，以猪血灌肠最为出名。其原料以荞面和猪血为主，猪血灌肠吃起来鲜香可口，颜色为浅褐色，软中有韧而富有弹性。

灌肠冷食时辅以佐料，以盐、蒜、醋、辣酱为主，再滴几滴香油，食之凉爽、利口、香辣适中。热食应切块，以猪油烹炒，佐以蒜、醋，食之清香可口。

我的家乡山西还有许多出名的小吃，大多以面食为主，其中刀削面、焖面、拨鱼儿、碗秃等。故海内外早有“世界面食在中国，中国面食在山西”的说法，我真诚地欢迎海内外的朋友来山西做客，尝一尝山西的面食，一饱口福。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词

广东是岭南文化的重要传承地，在语言、风俗、生活习惯和历史文化等方面都有着独特风格。广东也是目前中国人口最多的省份。 下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇广东著名景点导游词，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(一)

广州陈家祠是中国清代宗祠建筑。原称陈氏书院。在广东省广州市中山七路。清代中叶以后，广东各县多在广州建书院，以供同宗子弟读书或参加科举考试,又是祭祖的宗祠。该祠规模宏大，装饰华丽，是广东地区保存较完整的富有代表性的清末民间建筑。1988年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

陈氏书院，俗称陈家祠，建于清光绪十四年至二十年(1888~1894年)，它是当时广东省七十二县陈宗亲合资兴建的族祠。陈氏书院以其精湛的装饰工艺著称于世，在它的建筑中广泛采用木雕、石雕、砖雕、陶塑、灰塑、彩绘和铜铁铸等不同风格的工艺做装饰。雕刻技既有简练粗放，又有精雕细琢、相互映托，使书院在庄重淡雅中透出富丽堂皇。

陈家祠堂坐落于广东省广州市中山七路。陈家祠堂又称"陈氏书院"，始建于清光绪十四年(1888年)，光绪二十年(1894年)落成，它是由清末广东省七十二县的陈姓联合建造的，是广东省著名的宗祠建筑。陈家祠堂的建筑结构可分为三轴、三进，建筑面积达8000平方米。祠堂的每进之间既有庭院相隔，又利用廊、庑巧妙地联接起来，共有九座厅堂和六个院落，祠堂的整体布局上下对称，殿堂楼阁，虚实相间，气势雄伟。"聚贤堂"是陈家祠堂中轴线的主殿堂，也是陈家祠整个建筑组合的中心，堂的正面是一座宽阔的石露台，周围用嵌有铁花的石栏板环绕。祠堂建成之初时的聚贤堂是供族人集会之用，后来改作宗祠，两边的侧房供书院使用。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客,,下面我们来到的是世界之窗..首先先由我简单介绍一下世界之窗的微缩景观,,它位于深圳湾湖畔1994年6月建成开放....世界之窗占地48平方米作为弘扬世界文化的大型文化景区....由130个名著组成 .集自然风光.自然民俗,,历史遗迹..以及大型高科技参与项目..为您呈现个美妙的世界..

景区是按地域结构和浏览内容划分8个景区.分为世界广场,欧洲,亚洲, 大洋洲,,美洲...世界雕塑园和园际街八个区域..世界广场是一个108个意蕴深远,的廊柱..直冲云霄的喷泉,,,神秘庄严的金字塔,,,壮观的尼亚加拉瀑布..营造异国风情,,按1;1;到1;100不同的比仿造...

世界之窗的标志建筑是法国埃菲尔铁塔,,,高108米.从电梯上上去可以观看整个深圳的风光,,东南亚风光, 非洲居民,,印第安居民等独特魅力..展示不同民族的智慧..科罗拉多大夹谷探险漂流...阿尔卑斯的滑雪,充分体现的冒险刺激..

世界之窗毗邻“锦绣中华”和“中国民俗文化村”，占地48万平方米，是香港中旅集团在深圳华侨城创建的又一大型文化旅游景区。将世界奇观、历史遗迹、古今名胜、自然风光、民居、雕塑、绘画以及民俗风情、民间歌舞表演汇集一园，再现了一个美妙的世界。

景区按世界地域结构和游览活动内容分为世界广尝亚洲区、大洋州区、欧洲区、非洲区、美洲区、现代科技娱乐区、世界雕塑园、国际街九大景区，内建有118个景点。其中包括世界著名景观埃及金字塔、阿蒙神庙、柬埔寨吴哥窟、美国大峡谷、巴黎雄狮凯旋门、梵蒂冈圣彼得大教堂、印度泰姬陵、澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院、意大利比萨斜塔等等。这些景点分别以1:1、1:5、1:15等不同比例仿建，精致绝伦，惟妙惟肖。有些景点气势非常壮观。如缩小为三分之一比例的法国埃菲尔铁塔，高108米，巍然耸立，游人可乘观光电梯到塔顶，饱览深圳市和香港风光。缩小的尼亚加拉大瀑布面宽有八十多米，落差十多米，水流飞泻，吼声震天，声势浩大。喷吐岩浆的夏威夷火山以及百米喷泉，令游客叹为观止。

作为景区活动中心的世界广场，可容纳游客万余人，正面有十尊世界著名雕塑，广场四周耸立着108根不同风格的大石柱和近两千多平方米的浮雕墙，还有象征世界古老文明发祥地的六座巨门，一座华丽的舞台，将有世界各地的艺术家表演精彩的节目，让游客在文化和艺术的氛围中尽情享受。

在一片浓郁的荔枝园里，有五十多尊世界名雕，如有“约翰·施特劳斯纪念碑”、“掷铁饼者”、“阿波罗太阳神”、“思想者”等，形象生动，栩栩如生。

景区内交通设施齐备，有高架单轨环游车、游览车，古代欧式马车、吉普赛大篷车、老爷车，单桨木船、橡皮筏，为游客提供多种趣味的观赏活动设施。国际街商业服务区，以欧洲、亚洲、伊斯兰等民居建筑风格为主体，集教堂、集市、街道于一处，是供游人小憩和购物的地方。在这里可以品尝到法国、意大利、奥地利、俄-国、日本、泰国、韩国等不同风味的大餐，及德国啤酒、夏威夷雪糕。还汇集了世界各国精巧的工艺品、旅游纪念品，琳琅满目，供游客选购。每当夜幕降临，华灯初放，景区内又展现出另一种迷人的异国情调。由世界民族歌舞和民俗节目组成的“狂欢之夜”艺术大巡游，把景区游园活动推向高-潮。

世界之窗是世界历史之窗、世界文明之窗、世界旅游风光之窗。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(三)

各位游客:

大家好!欢迎大家来到广州白云山游玩。白云山位于广州市白云区，自古以来就是有名的风景胜地，历史上羊城八景中的“白云晚望”、“菊湖云影”等都在白云山里。

来到白云山脚下，大家首先看到的是芬芳满园的云台花园，里面有许多奇花异草。最神奇的是花园的中央有一个巨大的花钟，这个花钟是由12种不同时间开放的花组成的，每到一个时刻，就会有一种花开放，告诉你现在是几点钟。

沿着林荫大道，来到白云山腰，眼前看到的是散落在湖光山色和峰峦叠翠间的能仁寺、黄婆洞水库等景点。关于黄婆洞水库，还有一个美丽的传说。元代女纺织家黄道婆小时候家里贫穷，便到海南学习纺织技术。转眼间，几十年过去了，黄道婆由少女变成了白发苍苍的老太婆，特别思念家乡，就踏上回乡之路。路上经过广州白云山，看到人们生活贫困落后，就留下来向大家传授纺织技术。后来，为了纪念黄道婆，人们就将黄道婆住过的地方称为黄婆洞。

沿着蜿蜒盘旋的山道向上，我们来到了景色迷人的白云山顶。这里比较著名的景点有鸣春谷、摩星岭、九龙泉等。鸣春谷在山顶中央，是我国目前最大的一座天然鸟笼。它座落在白云山风景区的天南第一峰与九龙泉之间的滴水岩谷地上，占地约五万平方米，分天然式大型鸟笼景区、鸣禽挂廊区、珍稀鸟区三部分。这里的鸟儿特别多，不仅数量多，而且品种丰富。它们鸣声清脆，那婉转的歌声在山谷间回荡，让人听了心旷神怡，连满身的疲倦和烦恼都烟消云散了。在鸣春谷大门入口处一侧还可看到极富情趣的“驯鸟表演”，有小鸟骑车、小鸟升旗、小鸟寻宝等等，特别有趣。摩星岭是白云山的最高峰，海拔382米，登高远眺，可以看到广州市的全景。

白云山为南粤名山，自古就有“羊城第一秀”之称。它聚拢着三十多个山峰，山体相当宽阔，总面积20.98平方公里。每当霏雨绵绵，云雾缭绕于黛山葱绿间，半壁皆素，故名白云山。

游览完了白云山的美景，我们的行程就此结束。欢迎大家对我们的工作多提宝贵意见，今后我们将以更以优质的服务为大家提供旅游帮助。谢谢!

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(四)

各为游客朋友大家好，很高兴能有幸陪同大家一起游览我们广东著名的风景名胜区——丹霞山，首先我先把丹霞山的概况简要地给大家介绍一下。

丹霞山座落于仁化县城南约9公里处，距韶关市区56公里。丹霞山与南海罗浮山、博罗罗浮山、肇庆鼎湖山并列为广东四大名山，1988年被国务院定为国家级风景名胜区。全山均为红色砂砾岩，远眺全山，“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”，因而又有人称之为“红石花园”。它的地质岩层是由碎屑红岩，砾石岩和粉状沙岩所组成，含有钙质，氧化铁和少量石膏，呈丹红色，是砂岩地势的代表。这种地形和福建的武夷山、韶关的金鸡岭等同属丹霞地貌。丹霞山古称烧木佛旧地，又称长老寨。据《广东省通志》记载，丹霞山在残唐五代时期已有佛教居士法云在山上之锦石岩憩息，至南宁时期，有僧伽构造堂室，供奉佛像。明代末年(公元1645 年)，虔州巡抚李永茂、李充茂兄弟来山经营，开凿石阶修筑关门，建造房舍，作为隐居之所，并更名为丹霞山。

丹霞山主峰海拔409米，它与众多名山相比远不算高，也不算大，但它集黄山之奇、华山之险、桂林之秀一身，具有一险、二奇、三美的特点。风景区划分为上、中、下三层以及锦江风景区、翔龙湖和有被誉为天下第一奇景的阳元山，上层是三峰耸峙;中层以别传寺为主体;下层以锦石岩为中心。三百多年前澹归和尚在丹霞山开辟别传寺时，曾挑出12 处风景，命名丹霞十二景：锦水滩声、玉台爽气、杰阁晨钟、丹梯铁索、舵石朝曦、竹坡烟雨、双沼碧荷、乳泉春溜、累顶浮图、虹桥拥翠、片鳞秋月。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(五)

各位游客：大家好!欢迎你们来到

“罗浮仙境”，寻觅仙人的胜迹，接受仙气的熏陶，探索大自然绿色宝库的奥秘。下面让我们一同走进罗浮，畅享罗浮仙路之旅吧!

人间仙境(您现在所游览的景点是人间仙境)

罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区，国家4A级旅游景区，中国道教十大名山之一，大家知道罗浮山名字的由来吗?据《罗浮山志》记载，罗浮山是罗山、浮山二者的合称。传说浮山是蓬莱仙岛中的一个小岛，随着风浪从东海飘浮到南海，最后停在罗山旁，两山合为一山，这山就取名罗浮山。罗浮山在很早以前就被认为是神仙的洞府、南海的“蓬莱”，给人们留下了许多神奇的传说，吸引着历代文人隐士前来游览或栖隐。东晋时，道教著名人物葛洪就曾经来这里修炼传教，并修建了一些道观，使这里逐渐成为岭南地区的道教圣地。

此后，历代朝廷都很重视罗浮山的人文历史研究，并给予大力支持，这里逐渐成为全真派的中心之一。罗浮山与道教有着不解之缘，道教里的第七大洞天，第三十四福地就在罗浮山，大家现在所在的位置就是这第七大洞天——朱明洞天，洞天就是能够通达上天的洞室，罗浮山有大小洞天十八个，朱明洞天最为有名，是十八洞天之首，朱明洞天意为“朱明耀真之天”，洞内大洞套小洞，有桃源洞、蓬莱洞、蝴蝶洞、青霞洞、两仪洞、泉源洞、梅花洞7个小洞天。石洞形态各异，各自成趣，相信大家一定迫不及待去探究一番了。大家先别着急，不妨从这里向远处望一下，大家看远处的山峰，那里有梅花山、象山、马山和狮子峰，山上郁郁葱葱，其中有高大雄挺的云杉(南洋杉)和香樟树以及漫山苍翠的杜鹃林，还有大家可能见所未见、闻所未闻的珍奇植物呢，这里气候舒适，植物繁密，按照风水学说法，正是具备了天地安和、物种丰富的特征。也难怪历来有不少名士仙翁常来这里，使这里成为一个山清水秀，仙缘永在的道教之胜地，人间之仙境。

请大家停下脚步，大家现在所在的这个小园子就叫人间仙境感觉，你们看，这里山环水绕，曲尽通幽，亭廊四立，钟鼓对偶，楼阁精雕。周围种植奇花异卉，树木成荫。当云烟吞吐，呈现清流奇石，望之如垂练，跳珠溅玉真仙境之胜。元代四大家之一王蒙，曾以葛洪移居罗浮为主题，创作过两幅画，其中《稚川移居图》描绘的就是葛洪带着家人入罗浮山的情景。这幅画在20xx年北京保利春季竞拍会上最终以4.25亿人名币落槌。文明总是经历的时间越久越能体现它的价值，人们对《稚川移居图》的高度重视充分说明葛洪移居罗浮山炼丹的重要影响，也昭示罗浮山是一座天地安和，万物苏生，消灾纳福，宜居宜游的仙山，是一块养生延寿的风水宝地。

沿着“通天行” 旁边的石梯往前走就是观赏罗浮“第七大洞天”、“ 第三十四福地”的最佳位置。“洞天”意山中有洞室通达上天之意。“福地”是指得福之地，多为真人所主宰，是次于洞天一级的仙境。洞天福地是东汉以后确立的，其实是指人迹罕至、景色秀丽的山脉或岛屿，认为此中有神仙主治，乃众仙所居，道士居此修炼则可得道成仙。

我的家乡在山西，那里的面食闻名于天下，其中最美味还有最出名的是这些：刀削面、莜面“栲栳栳”、山西小窝头等。这些都是我吃过的。在这里，我就为大家详细地介绍这三个吧。小窝头大致分为两种：一种是由玉米面做成的窝窝头;还有一种便是杂粮窝窝头。山西小窝头吃起来感觉比较甜，挺好吃，清末时慈禧曾经赞过它。但是好吃的东西也不能多吃，因为窝头吃多了伤胃。刀削面想必许多人都吃过，一片一片的，一边比一边厚。

许多人以为它是用刀削的，这是一个误区，刀削面可以不用刀削，用铁片也很好。刀削面被发明时就是用铁片“砍”的。这还有一个典故呢!相传在宋末时，蒙古入侵中国，占领了中国。当蒙古进攻太原时，百姓们就用刀抵御蒙古兵。当蒙古占领了太原之后，便下令收了百姓的菜刀，每十户只给一把，轮流使用。有个老人看排队领菜刀的人太多，便郁闷地回到家里。路上，他捡到一铁片，于是就让老伴用铁片“砍面”，再和卤汁一起煮。结果做成了天下闻名的刀削面。莜面“栲栳栳”，也许许多人觉得它这个名字怪怪的，不敢去吃。你们可错过了这美味了!它用莜面制成，形状为蜂窝状。许多个圆形的窟窿整齐地排列着。将它放进蒸笼蒸一阵子，美味的莜面“栲栳栳”就出炉了，熟时即香味扑鼻。做法是：将莜面加一倍开水或冷水和制，用手掌在光滑的板面上推一个，食指卷一个，做成如‘猫耳朵’似的筒状形，长寸许、薄如叶、色淡黄。

做好后，挨个站立并排在笼内酷似蜂窝。我最喜欢吃它了!要是选料好，做工精细的莜面“栲栳栳”，如配以羊肉或蘑菇汤、肉酱等，那实在是太美味了!又软又香，吃起来香喷喷的，肉酱的香味在你的嘴里回荡。咬起来软绵绵的，又有些弹牙，这感觉保证你吃了还想吃，使人闻之垂涎，胃口顿开，食之香醇异常，回味无穷。除了美味外，还可健脑醒目，还可降低现代"三高"(血压高、血脂高、血糖高)。

看着看着，你不禁想尝尝了吧?那你就赶紧到附近的一家正宗的山西面馆品尝吧!

澳门天后宫，20__年10月4日刚刚落成，历时2年半，耗资2亿澳门元。它坐落在澳门路环岛的叠石塘山上，占地近7000平方米，是澳门迄今规模最大的庙宇。整个建筑按照闽南古建筑风格设计建造，并参照福建、中国台湾等地妈祖庙的传统规制布局，宫前有长达60余米的阶梯，厚实华丽的牌坊式山门、汉白玉围起的祭坛和由回廊连为一体的大殿、梳妆楼、钟楼和鼓楼等。主殿坐西朝东，气势恢弘，楼台宇顶雕龙飞檐，金色琉璃熠熠生辉。宫内雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。高达3米的妈祖塑像凤冠霞帔，慈眉善目，仪态端庄。

作为世界上惟一以妈祖命名的城市，澳门早在1488年就在内港建起了第一个妈祖庙——妈祖阁.

天后官自20__年四月初十举行奠基动土仪式至今，主体建筑已基本建成。从此，多元文化的澳门又增添了一颗体现中国古建筑和闽南文化特色的璀璨明珠。这其中，凝聚子澳门中华妈祖基金会和澳门妈祖文化村天后宫同仁的心血，体现了行政长官何厚铧先生和澳门特区政府各部门的倾诚支持,承载了泉州工匠师傅们的辛勒劳作。我们要特别提到的是,中国台湾妈祖联谊会、大甲镇澜宫董事会、妈祖发源地湄州妈祖祖庙董事会及泉州天后宫董事会给予我们一贯的帮助支持，自澳门中华妈祖基金会成立以来，我们弘扬妈祖文化活动的每一步，都伴随着他们的积极参与和支持，充分体现了两岸四地同胞血浓于水的情谊，体现了妈祖娘娘教化全世界华人要团结如手足的精神力量。

妈祖文化，妈祖精神不但蕴涵中华民族传统的美德，也是人类文明的结晶，是全人类共同的精神财富。在经济日益全球化,世界各国人民的利益日益休戚相关的新世纪;弘扬妈祖的博爱和平;救危济困，开拓进取，不畏艰险的精神,无凝是人类消弥争斗，扬善除恶,共谋发展和福祉的最好教诲。

天后宫，又称天妃宫、天后祠、天后寺、天后庙、妈祖庙、圣母庙等，日本又称天妃神社，常见于中国大陆沿海，及香港、澳门、中国台湾等地，在东亚其他地区如日本、琉球、越南等地以及东亚裔人士(主要为华人)之海外聚居地。从南中国以至全中国的海岸都有拜妈祖的信仰，认为可保航海顺利，所以每所天后庙正门都朝海。

相传，妈祖于宋代开国元年(906年)3月23日出生于福建兴化军莆田县的湄洲岛，出生时已有特殊征兆：红光满室，香气四溢;出生至满月均没有啼哭过，故取名林默娘。林默娘自童年起即有预测天气的异能，常于海难发生时前往救人，至29岁时于乡间湄洲峰上羽化升天。

大家好，我是导游王书悦，今天由我带领大家一起欣赏美丽三峡中最为险峻的巫峡。

我们现在乘船顺水而下，大家可以看到高耸的山峰与河岸紧密相连，北魏地理学家郦道元曾这样描述“两岸连山，略无阙处”。也是细致地写出了三峡山峰的高，大家可以低头树影斑驳，倒映在水面。

现在我们来到巫峡水流最为湍急的河段，请大家坐好，体验一把“朝发白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还”的畅快。巫峡的水以急、多、猛著称，而在夏季更加突显出它湍急的流水。

请大家抬头看石壁上生的枝条，发及山尖上所长的奇形怪状的松柏，这都是大自然对生命的最好演绎。大家可以侧耳听猿鸣，很悲凉。

现在大家回头望我们刚刚渡过的河段，急流所激起的白浪在不停打转，请大家在拍照时注意拿稳相机、手机。

前方就快到岸，我们的巫峡之旅也即将告以段落，大家在下船时请注意脚下，再回首远眺美丽壮阔的长江三峡的咽喉——巫峡。

云台山位于河南省焦作市东北部修武县境内，距焦作市区30公里，因为山势险峻，山峰之间常年云雾缭绕而着名。是目前河南省唯一一家拥有世界地质公园和国家级重点风景区、国家A级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家机密后自然保护区、国家水利风景名胜区等六个国家级称号于一体的风景名胜区。景区面积190平方公里，辖区有泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、青龙虾、万善寺、子房湖、茱萸峰、百家岩、叠彩洞等十大景点。十余处以太行山山岳自然风光为主体，奇异水景为特色，悠久的历史文化为内涵，可供休闲、游览、开展科普及科研等多项活动的综合旅游区。

云台山以山称奇。整个景区峰峰如画，岩岩皆景。踏千阶云梯，登上海拔1308米的茱萸峰顶，北望太行山群峰，层峦叠嶂;南眺怀川平原，沃野千里。云台山以水叫绝，垂直落差达314米的云台天瀑雄冠华夏;天门瀑、白龙瀑、黄龙瀑、丫子瀑、情人瀑、九连瀑…形成云台山独有的瀑布景观;多孔泉、珍珠泉、不老泉、王烈泉、三官泉…清冽甘甜。中原第一景红石峡(温盘峪)、中原第一峡谷青龙峡、自然天成，雄奇险秀，潭瀑泉成群，更是让人流连忘返。

云台山历史文化积淀浑厚。作为儒、释、道景观并存的宗教名山，这里不仅有汉献帝的避暑台和陵墓;中国山水园林文化鼻祖竹林七贤得隐居地(至今还有刘伶醒酒台、嵇康醉剑池、孙登啸台等遗迹)和唐代药王孙思邈采药炼丹的洞府，而且还有唐代大诗人王维吟诵的“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲，遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”的佳话…可谓名副其实的：避暑有楼，醒酒有台，载文咏诗有碑碣。 云台山山清水秀，气候宜人，水源丰富，植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖整座山峦，名木古树，奇花异草遍布其间;种类可达400余种，中药材蕴藏量丰富，除人参，灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药———怀地黄、怀牛膝、怀菊花、怀山药以及茱萸、连翘、天麻、当归等名贵中药材200多种，至今还有流传着药王孙思邈在此炼丹采药、服丹成仙的动人故事。

云台山的地方特产与秀美的山水同享盛名，这里又被列为国家优良羊种的修武黑山羊，各大肉多，体质健壮，其肉鲜香细腻，且无膻味，营养价值很高，并具有较强的益气补肾、驱寒暖胃的功能。是老年人和久病体弱者的滋补佳品。另外云台山还有十足全虫、白山药、山木耳等，均别有特色，远近有名。

古人云：“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”大自然的鬼斧神工，造就了钟灵毓秀的云台山水，祖祖辈辈生活在这里的山区人民，民风淳朴，向往真、善、美，对云台山有着深厚的情感。一道泉流，一块石头，在他们眼里都成了有血有肉有活泼生命的东西，并把他们融入自己的思想情感，由此编制出许多神奇美妙的故事。这些传说故事，从某种程度上也反映了当地的风土人情，寄托了云台山人民对社会生活现象的爱憎与追求美好理想的情感。

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

XX镇中心学校:

我校20xx年春季学期义务教育阶段在校学生622人，六年级毕业136人，秋季学期一年级招生110人，镇内转入65人，预计秋季学生数661人，开设班级12个。按教师与学生1:23计算，应在编教师29人。春季学期我校在编教师22人，资教生3人，年内退休2人(田国翠、黄志明)，秋季学期应补充教师6人，其低年级语数学科2人，中高年级语数学科4人。

根据《野三关镇人民政府关于加快教育发展的决定》(野政发[20xx]99号文件)，为进一步优化教师队伍，增强教育活力，促进教育事业持续、健康发展，根据我校秋季学期学生规模，保证学校能正常开办上课，特书面请求中心学校按上述缺编数予以补充为盼。

特此请示

XX县希望小学

二〇XX年七月五日

突如其来的“新冠状病毒”悄然而至，全国上下一片哗然，我们每天都在关注着疫情的最新动态，随着感染人数的下降，我们的心里也逐渐的踏实下来，暗自为党的领导有方和中国人民大团结而默默点赞。

这个春节似乎有些不太寻常，家家都关起门来过新年，街道上的人更少了，增添的是几分冷清，网上的网友也在调侃道：“以前是看见戴口罩的怕，可如今是看见没戴口罩的反而是避而远之了。”一连数日的“窝居”生活，让我本来就很“宅”的性格，也免不了对外面的世界充满了向往，这也是我第一次由衷的感受到了“自由”的可贵。

从“新冠状性病毒”入侵至今，令我最最感动的就是那些来自全国各地的医护自愿者们，在举国欢庆、与家人团聚的春节里，他们义不容辞的离开了自己热爱的故土，奔赴抗击疫情的战场，把好多重症患者从死亡线上拉回来，为这场战争的胜利争取了宝贵的时间，他们不愧于“白衣天使”的称号。所有的医护工作者都穿着密不透风的防护服，为减少上厕所的次数，他们尽量不喝水，为了减少防护服穿脱后的使用率，他们穿上尿不湿，一穿就是一天，好多医护人员忙的几天都不能洗澡。他们的感人故事每天都在上演，让我由衷的为他们的事迹所折服。除了他们，令我感动的还有在平凡岗位上默默无闻工作的英雄——小区保安，他们每天不厌其烦的为本小区居民测量体温，对于外来人员及时登记，在第一时间为小区居民的疫情排查准备了第一手的资料，使感染率降到最低，这与他们的功劳是密不可分的，他们在平凡的岗位上用实际行动保护着的我们的同胞们，让我不得不为我们国家领导有方，各部门井然有序而拍手叫好，我虽然也想为国家做贡献，但心有余而力不足，我能做的就是“宅”在家里，做一个好公民，不为祖国添乱，所以“我宅我骄傲”。

每次看到“战疫情”特别报告的前序，我的心情就无比的激动，画面上一些身穿迷彩服的士兵以跑步前进的姿势在运送医疗物资，全国各地支援武汉的医护工作者们的集结也在陆续的进行中，看成到这些画面时，使我热血沸腾，我的祖国正在经历一次严峻的考验，我的同胞们正在用生命和爱来守护着它，这使我的爱国之情瞬间被点燃，正所谓“国有战，召必回，战必胜”，我坚信在中国共产党的领导下，全国各族人民大团结“疫情”终究会被打败，”中国加油!”

九华山英文导游词

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区。它为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山——白际山系)之一。位于安徽省池州市东南境，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。下面是第一范文网带来的九华山英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

九华山英文导游词一：

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

九华山英文导游词二：

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

一、目标：

1.以“专业、智慧、奉献”为主题，进一步加强师德师风教育，严格规范教师从教行为，弘扬典型人物的榜样作用。

2.抓实年级组长，教研组长的培养，提要求，压担子，使组长更好地履行自己的职责，积极发挥他们在学校整体工作推进中的桥梁作用。

3.强化青年教师培养，进行学校骨干教师新一轮申报，加快培养一批具有信念坚定、发展潜能大、后劲足、创新能力强的青年骨干教师。设立学校管理岗位的后备队伍，为学校中层干部注入新鲜血液，推动学校更快更好地发展。

二、具体做法：

1.加强师德师风建设，提高教师思想政治素质和职业道德修养。

以“师德规范承诺书”为依托，使教师一言一行都能高标准严格要求自己，以《带着梦想启航—杨浦区水丰路小学分校教师工作指南》为学习内容，组织教师再一次学习师德规范和学校各项规章制度。重视身边教师的榜样作用，大力弘扬爱岗敬业、乐于奉献的主旋律，以年级组为单位，每月向全体教师介绍组内两位的“金爱心教师”,作为学期结束时评选校级“金爱心教师”的依据和人选。坚持政治学习、业务学习制度，学习形式采取集中与自学相结合，学原文与研讨交流相结合，结合教育教学实际写出学习体会。

2.定期召开年级组长和教研组长会议，明确组长的职责要求，率先垂范、身体力行，做好学科的掌门人和全组老师的榜样。以创建巾帼文明岗为目标，形成团结向上，有凝聚力的团队，进行组室建设，形成各组特色，组内成员有积极的工作态度，能心情愉悦的完成日常教学工作，尽心尽力地完成好学校布置的各项任务。

3.开展新一轮的校级骨干、星级和新秀教师申报，加大校级骨干的奖励制度，每学年评选一次校级优秀骨干，在期末考核中进行奖励。设立学校后备干部培养计划，鼓励35周岁以下的教师勇敢走上管理岗位，选出3位教师进行挂职锻炼。每学年依据岗位职责和绩效对全体干部教师进行考核，根据业绩和教师特长形成校内合理流动，为学校的建设和发展注入新的生机和活力。

4.配合教导处开展好青年教师汇报课竞赛。依托青年教师沙龙，定期组织青年教师学习，发挥青年人的科研先导作用，强化课题意识、研究意识、行动意识、成果意识，以科研促进青年教师队伍的成长。要求90后的老师参加研究生学历进修，完成学业的有奖励机制。

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

职工队伍建设调研报告

为加强职工队伍建设，推动民兵预备役建设科学发展，根据军分区划分的调研课题，2至3月份，我们利用10余天时间，采取现地调研和座谈了解相结合的方式，对职工队伍建设现状、存在的问题、原因及如何加强职工队伍建设发挥好职工队伍作用进行了专题调研，并对5个职工家庭情况进行了跟踪调查摸底，了解了职工的思想、生活和工作等基本情况，围绕如何加强职工队伍建设发挥好职工队伍作用进行了座谈讨论。总的感到，目前职工队伍整体素质较好，政治坚定可靠，思想作风纯朴，履行职责认真，多数同志表现出了爱岗敬业和奉献牺牲精神，在平凡的岗位上勤奋工作，为邹平县民兵预备役建设做出了贡献。在调查中通过定性定量分析，我们也感到，当前职工队伍建设与科学发展观要求还不相适应，与新的使命任务要求还有很大差距，存在一些不容忽视的问题，必须认真研究解决。

一、当前职工队伍建设中存在的主要问题

一是思想认识不高。调查中有部分同志认为，现在是以经济建设为中心，武装工作不那么重要了，抓不抓关系不大，只要不出现大的问题就行;有的认为职工发展受限制，没前途;有的认为干武装工作，环境艰苦、待遇低，没有从事其他工作实惠。个别地方领导对武装工作缺乏正确的认识，在他们心中武装工作是“讲起来重要，抓起来次要，忙起来不要”的工作，没有把武装工作纳入党委的议事日程，有的甚至把武装工作当成负担，对抽调人员组织集训、学习等理解程度不够，支持热情不高。

二是职责意识淡化。调查中有8名同志谈到，现在上至各级领导，下到普通百姓，都在大谈经济，大抓经济，大搞经济，对武装工作重视程度不够，参与意识不强，开展武装工作的难度越来越大，表现出畏难情绪;有的职责意识不强，在职不尽职、工作不尽心，没有把心思和精力放在本职工作上。有的精神不振奋，碰到困难不是想办法去克服，而是唉声叹气，怨天尤人，或把矛盾上交;有的不能结合本职工作岗位创造性地开展工作，落实上级指示不能形成自己的工作思路。

三是精力难以集中。进了人武系统，大部分职工都有“船到桥头车到站”、“进步无望”的思想，学习和工作压力不大、动力不足，在职不尽职，工作不尽心，常常为个人和家庭的琐事分心走神，不能把心思和精力全部投入到工作中，工作主动性不强，积极性难调动。15名职工中，祖籍全部在本县境内，全都在县城里安家居住，拥有私家车的3人，骑摩托车、电动车上下班的12人。他们在当地的亲戚朋友多、战友同学多，与地方人员交往多，社会关系广泛，八小时以外管控难度大，开车、骑车上下班，在方便工作和生活的同时，也给人员管理和安全管理增加了难度。

四是素质能力偏低。经调查，15名职工中，文化程度最高的为大专有3人，高中(含中专)有10人，初中有2人;民兵教练员专业有8人，仓库保管员有7人，受过师以上正规军训和预备役业务培训的有3人，熟悉掌握2种以上专业的有2人。大部分职工军事素质较差，缺乏武装工作的理论知识，对相关的业务不熟悉、不了解，从事武装工作有些力不从心。即使有过从军或军事培训经历的，由于多年工作在当地，家务缠身，很难有再学习深造的机会，业务水平处于停滞不前的状态。也有的职工学习积极性不高，自我“充电”不足，业务能力提高不快。还有部分职工存在学历偏低、知识陈旧、观念老化等问题，工作水平相对偏低。

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