我国对赌博的处罚新规2021年(精选19篇)

药品行政处罚案件降低执法风险调研报告

《药品管理法》赋予了食品药监部门依法履行药品监督执法的职责，这既是政府赋予我们的权力，又是我们的责任。在药品行政处罚案件办理中，稍有不慎或者失误，就可能引起行政复议或行政诉讼，甚至会引起国家赔偿的严重后果，所以哪怕是一些细小的问题也不容忽视。现结合工作实际，就药品行政处罚案件中如何降低执法风险谈一点肤浅的体会。

一、当前行政执法现状

近年来，我市积极开展药品、医疗器械的监督管理，取得了一定成效，药品监管行政执法的总体情况逐年好转，执法办案质量也有很大的提高，但同时也有不少问题，主要表现在以下几个方面：

（一）适用法律错误

1、应适用甲法，却适用了乙法。

例如某药店未建立真实完整的购销记录，执法人员适用《药品流通监督管理办法》（暂行）第四十七条规定，对该药店处以罚款500元，本案中，该药店的行为既违反了《药品流通监督管理办法》（暂行），也违反了《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第十八条规定，按照《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第八十五条规定进行处罚，但《药品流通监督管理办法》（暂行）属于部门规章，效力低于上位法《中华人民共和国药品管理法》，根据法理学的理论，适用法律时，上位法的效力高于下位法，下位法与上位法存在冲突时，应适用上位法。因此在此案中，应适用药品管理法进行处罚。

2、适用法律条款错误，包括适用法条和款项错误。例如执法人员查获某药店销售国家食品药品监管局明令禁止销售的药品，认定该药店违反《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第四十八条规定。因为该条包括三款内容，所以不能笼统地说违反药品管理法第四十八条规定，而应该说违反药品管理法第四十八条第三款第（一）项的规定，这样从逻辑上来说才是严密的。

（二）行政处罚程序违法

我国目前没有统一的《行政程序法》，我们药品监管部门在执法过程中所要遵循的程序法，就是《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》、《行政许可法》、《药品监督行政处罚程序规定》。在药品监管工作中，如果发生具体行政行为程序违法的情形，管理相对人提起行政复议或行政诉讼，根据《行政复议法》和《行政诉讼法》的相关规定，上级行政机关或人民法院可以责令或者判决该行政机关重新做出具体行政行为。所以程序正当、合法非常重要。药品监管程序违法主要有以下几种情况。

1、表明身份程序违法。有的执法人员只说我们是食品药品监督管理局的执法人员，来检查，没有出示执法证件，或者不及时出示执法证件。表明身份是调查取证的一般前提，是所有行政检查程序都必须的起码要求，它作为一项行政处罚程序至少有三个意义：（1）体现对当事人的尊重，树立公仆形象；（2）表明合法的处罚主体或资格；（3）在处罚违法或当事人对处罚不服时，表明身份程序有利于行政复议或行政诉讼中查明案件事实。

2、应当回避而没有回避。回避主要有三种情形：（1）是案件当事人或者当事人的近亲属；（2）与案件有直接利害关系；（3）与案件当事人有其他关系，可能影响案件公正处理的。对于我们执法人员在进行监督检查时，如果被检查认识自己的亲戚、朋友，应该主动向单位负责人提出回避的申请，不能仅仅把回避理解与某个人有仇怨而由当事人提出的回避。从我们实践看，回避制度没有得到很好地贯彻实施，很少有执法人员主动提出回避。

3、说明理由程序违法。主要表现为在对管理相对人作出行政处理时，没有向相对人说明合法性、合理性的理由，或者说得不充分。忽视告知义务的履行，主要表现为在送达《行政处罚事先告知书》、《听证告知书》时，告知当事人依法享有权利的同时，不给当事人充分行使申辩权的机会，强制性的要求当事人在相关法律文书上签署诸如“对告知的内容无异议，放弃陈述申辩”等。在使用自由裁量权时，没有说明从轻处罚或者从重处罚的理由，不能达到以理服人。

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我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

*公司：

被处罚人：*公司

地 址：

你公司在亚行贷款西安三环路第二批设备采购第一包路面冷再生机国际招标项目(招标编号：0703-0820CIC5Y022/01)中关于投标型号设备业绩的投标响应与实际情况不一致，在质疑发生后提供篡改过的销售合同复印件作为证据。你公司的行为违反了《招标投标法》第三十三条“投标人不得以……其他方式弄虚作假，骗取中标”的规定。

上述事实有你公司投标文件中提供的销售业绩清单、相应的销售合同复印件，其他投标人的质疑函及证明材料，评标委员会关于质疑问题的答复等为证。

根据《招标投标法》第五十四条“投标人以他人名义投标或者以其他方式弄虚作假，骗取中标的，中标无效，给招标人造成损失的，依法承担赔偿责任;构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任”和《机电产品国际招标投标实施办法》(商务部令20xx年第13号)第五十九条“投标人有下列行为之一的，当次投标无效，并予以警告;情节严重的，依照《招标投标法》的有关规定，取消其一年至二年内参加依法必须进行招标项目的投标资格并予以公告：……(四)投标文件及澄清资料与事实不符，虚假投标的;(五)在质疑过程中，提供虚假证明材料的”的有关规定，你公司在本项目中的中标无效，并给予你公司警告处罚。

如不服本行政处罚决定，你公司可依据《中华人民共和国行政复议法》第九条的规定，在收到本行政处罚决定书之日起六十日内，向商务部提起行政复议;也可根据《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第三十九条的规定，在收到本行政处罚决定书之日起三个月内，向北京市第二中级人民法院提起行政诉讼。

中商务部

年七月十四日

从前我是一个不热爱读书，语文成绩不是很好的小女孩，直到有一天，教师要我们读书，我才肯拿起书来读，最终……

是阅读把我改变了。

我以前是一个，一见到书，就不想碰书，而如今，一见到书，就抱起书来看。让我爱上读书的是杨红樱的《笑猫日记》，你们必须听说过这本书，就是这本书让我爱上了读书。

我无意中翻开了《笑猫日记》这本书，看资料简介就把我吸引住了，然后一页一页的读着，时间也一分一秒的过去了，一下子读了两个小时。这本书如磁石吸引着我，被作者带入书中，去感受书中的欢乐。最终是妈妈叫了我好几声，才把我从书中回到现实，然后在依依不舍的把书放到桌上。

朱熹曾说过：“为学之道，莫先于穷理;穷理之要，必先于读书。”的意思是做学问，最优先的是深入探求规律;要想探求规律，关键还在于读书。指读书与穷理、为学环环相扣。

从书中，我能明白很多历史;从书中，能够让我的作文水平提高;从书中……

书是一位教师，教会我知识;书是我们的父母，让我们改掉许多的坏毛病;书是一位朋友，伴随我们一生。

“读书是学习，摘抄是整理，写作是创造。”是书把我从堕落中拉了回来，我爱读书，我爱写作，我爱语文。

________市地方税务局________局税务行政处罚决定书

________地税________罚字〔________〕第________号

当事人姓名(名称)：________市________有限公司

地址：________大道________号

你(单位)未按照规定期限办理税务登记一案，已经调查终结，现对该单位的违法行为依法做出如下处罚决定

一、违法事实和理由

你(单位)已于________年________月________日在________市工商局________分局领取了营业执照，根据《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》第十五条之规定，应于________年________月________日前来我分局申报办理税务登记。但你(单位)未按照规定期限依法履行该项义务，截至本文书做出之日，已逾期________天。

二、处罚种类和依据

根据《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》第六十条之规定，决定对你(单位)处以________元罚款。

三、处罚履行方式和期限

限你(单位)自收到本决定书之日起15日内到我分局办税服务科缴纳罚款。

告知事项：

1.如不服本行政处罚决定，自收到本决定书之日起，可以在60日内依法向________市地方税务局申请行政复议，对复议决定不服，可以自收到复议决定之日起15日内向________区人民法院起诉;也可以自收到本决定书之日起3个月内依法直接向________区人民法院起诉。

2.逾期不缴纳罚款的，每逾期一日，按罚款数额的3%加处罚款。

3.对本处罚决定逾期不申请行政复议也不向人民法院起诉又不履行的，本机关将依《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》第八十八条采取强制执行措施或者申请人民法院强制执行。

________市地方税务局________局(章)

________年________月________日

________市地方税务局________局________(科)室印发________年________月________日

近一段时间以来，我社全力推进规范化管理，取得了一定的成效，但也同时存在着一系列的问题：

一：今年春季，综合工作部(客户服务中心)经理彭在办理牧业有限公司执照年审工作时，由于疏忽造成延期，被工商部门处罚，考虑到当时合作社并没有明文规定该项工作为其所管，事后，彭主动请求处罚并提交工作检讨，合作社综合考虑决定对其处以x元罚款。

二：肉鸡放养部经理王在今秋具体的放养活动中对出现的基础()质量问题未能客观分析和及时上报并作出有效处理，给合作社造成了重大经济损失，另在对本溪市场的具体业务过程中，质量意识淡薄，客户把关不严，政策宣讲不力，甚至造成关云峰的跑鸡现象发生，鉴于事后认错态度良好，两项错误合二为一处以1500元罚款。

特此通报

专业合作社

x1年11月14日

号：日期：

姓名所属部门职位

所犯过失：

□擅自旷工□不按规定着装

□代打考勤卡□个人工位区卫生不达标、物品放置不贴合规定者感恩的话语

□未佩戴统一制作的胸牌□工作时光内从事与工作无关的事

□工作时打瞌睡□故意不服从上级或拒绝理解正当命令

□故意不以适当方法工作□屡次逃避工作公会名字

□工作时光内运行游戏□违反其它计算机及网络使用规定

□串岗或聚集闲聊□公话私用

□无故在接待区逗留嬉戏闲聊□未经批准，在非工作时光邀约非本公司人员进入公司

□不检点行为：□其它不良行为：

处分：

□谴责(口头警告)

□记小过处分

□记大过处分

□停职由年月日至年月日共____日

□罚款：

处罚依据：根据第条款。

处罚生效日期：________年____月___日

检查人：罚单签署人：

备注1、本罚单正联交由财务扣款;副联(复印件)由行政备案(记入员工档案)。

2、本罚单作为员工考评的依据之一。

我国期货交易所合约

│ 买入方(全称) │ 卖出方(全称) │

├────┬───┬────┬───┴──┬───┬────┬────┤

│ │ │ 数量 │ 价格 │ 金额 │ │ │

│品名规格│生产厂│ │ │ │交货地点│交货时间│

│ │ │ (吨) │ (元/吨) │ (元) │ │ │

├────┼───┼────┼──────┼───┼────┼────┤

│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

└────┴───┴────┴──────┴───┴────┴────┘

根据上海金属交易所规则，买卖双方自愿签订本合同，并全面执行下列条款：

一、质量品级：在上海金属交易所上市交易的铜、铝、铅、锌、锡、镍、生铁等的金属质量等级，一律执行《国家标准》。没有国家标准的，按《部颁标准》执行。

二、数量：本合同溢短技量允许范围为总量的±5％。

三、价格：本合同价格（元/吨）仅指交易所当日的、指定地点仓库的交易成交价。成交前发生的仓装、运输、保险等项费用均已包括在内。

四、结算、按交易所交易业务试行规则执行。

五、交货与验收：买卖双方均按成交合同标的收验、交货。卖方交货时，随附生产厂商的质量保证书。

六、交易保证金：本合同买卖双方均需向交易所缴纳保证金＿＿元。合同执行后，保证金分别退还各方。

七、交易所手续费：交易手续费按成交金额的1‰收取。

八、争议仲裁：买卖双方就本合同内发生争议，由交易所协调，协调不成得向交易所申请仲裁。

九、违约罚则：买卖中发生违约时，交易所作为交易合同履约保证人，有权按交易业务试行规则执行罚处。

十、合同转让：本合同在交易所按规则转让时，应同时办理过户手续。

十一、附则：本合同一式二份，由买卖双方签名盖会员单位合同章后，由交易所统一保管。

上海金属交易所 买入方单位 卖出方单位

经办人： 经办人： 经办人：

┌──────────────────────────────┐

│ 本合同根据国家税务局 │ │

│中国郑州粮食批发市场粮油交易合同 │ 国税函发〔1990〕1573号文│

│ │ 暂免征收印花税 │

└──────────────────────────────┘

───┬───┬───┬───┬─────┬───────┬──────

产地│ 品名 │ 等级 │生产期│ 数量(吨) │ 价格(元/吨)  │金额(元)

───┼───┼───┼───┼─────┼───────┼──────

│ │ │ │ 0 │ 0 │ 0

│ │ │ │ │ │

1.发证： 发货单位；

2.到站 收货单位：

共11页，当前第9页1234567891011

_______先生/女士：

鉴于您在担任本公司业务部________(写明职务)期间，违反公司____规定，私自截留收入款元，严重损害了公司利益(根据实际原因注明)，根据我国相关法律并结合本公司的《劳动管理办法》第____条的规定，决定予以除名。

请您于____年____月____日前办理业务及离职交接手续。

本公司保留追究你的一切法律责任的权利。

特此通知。

________有限公司

20xx年XX月XX日

3月16日，* *车间员工* *未到公司上班，也未请假，依照公司规章制度视为旷工一天，将按公司考勤制度进行处罚，望各位员工引以为戒!

相关纪律及奖惩条例

1、 迟到5分钟内罚款3元/次，5-10分钟罚款5元/次，10-30分钟罚款10元/次，超过30分钟扣半天工资。

2、 旷工半天扣1天工资，旷工1天扣2天工资，以此类推。旷工5日以上作自动离职处理。

3、 严禁代替他人打卡和委托他人打卡(门口有监控、打卡机有摄像头拍照)，一经发现，重罚;并对举报者给予奖励。

4、 请假：必须写请假条，手续不完或未办理请假手续不上班的，一律视为旷工处理。请假1天以内(含一天)，由组长直接签字批准;请假3天以内(含三天)，向组长请假，组长签字后报上一级领导批准;请假3天以上的，向组长请假并报上一级领导交总经理批准。

为了塑造我们自己及公司形象，确保车间生产有序、稳定、高效进行，及车间现场整洁舒适;请各位员工务必熟读《员工守则》及《车间6S现场管理制度》，并严格执行!

浙江电子

生产部

20xx-3-19

我国“城市危机处理系统”亟待建立

随着我国城市进入快速建设期和发展期，我国大中城市也同时迈入了“非稳定状态”的危机高发期。专家认为，“城市危机处理系统”亟待建立。     北京国际城市发展研究院院长连玉明教授日前在“东芝—沈阳”论坛上介绍说，世界城市发展的一般规律表明，人均gdp超过1000美元时，城市化进程将进入成长期；当人均gdp超过3000美元时，城市化进程将进入高速成长期。一个国家和地区的人均gdp处于1000美元至3000美元的发展阶段时，恰好是“非稳定状态”的危机频发期。进入新世纪以来，我国人均gdp突破1000美元，相当数量的大城市人均gdp已经达到或超过3000美元，这标志着我国城市进入快速建设期和发展期，我国大中城市也同时迈入了“非稳定状态”的危机频发期。     这种新的形势为城市安全提出了两大课题：一是城市化的高速发展，破坏了计划经济时代下传统城市的“超稳定结构”，城市人口和财富的快速集聚，对城市资源、环境、基础设施、城市管理提出了严峻的挑战；二是全球化带来了城市要素的快速流动，这种人流、物流、资金流、技术流和信息流在全球的流动下，带来了城市要素的不稳定性和不确定性，从而使传统的城市结构变得脆弱和失衡，城市安全的风险在不断增加。     在这种背景下，我国的城市安全呈现出四个特点：一是危机事件呈高频次、多领域发生的态势；二是非传统安全问题，尤其是人为危机和人为制造的危机，成为现代城市安全的主要威胁；三是突发性灾害事件极易被放大为社会危机；四是危机事件国际化程度。目前，我国正处于一个更加开放的环境中，特别是中国加入wto后，经济、文化和社会发生的危机越来越多地融入到世界，世界上任何地方发生的危机都有可能影响到中国，而国内的任何重大危机事件也可能在世界上产生一定影响。     为了应对这种形势，连玉明教授建议，我国城市应该从硬件和软件两个方面着手，建立一套功能完善的危机处理系统。这个系统包括硬件和软件两个方面。     从硬件上，在全面城市建设和城市发展的大背景下，要正确认识和处理投资吸引力和基础设施承载力的矛盾。城市基础设施建设的重点应转向环境和生态安全，高度重视城市基础设施的安全功能。在继续完善水、电、气、通讯等服务设施的安全保障的同时，加强地震、火灾、风灾、洪水、地质破坏、传染病及其它新的城市灾害和非传统危机的防灾减灾和公共安全功能建设。     从软件上，要尽快建立一套统一指挥、反应灵敏、协调有序、运转高效的城市公共安全管理系统。重点要在理顺体制、完善机制、健全法制上下功夫。     理顺管理机制是城市危机处理系统建设的首要问题。连玉明说，实践证明，危机处理不是技术问题而是体制问题。危机发生后，政府的主要应急联动反应业务被统一到一个指挥系统和作业平台上，从而大大提高了各部门的协同程度和应急反应速度，但同时也带了来许多体制上的冲突，如指挥关系与权力、责任的冲突。     其次，要建立长效机制是城市危机系统建设的核心问题。这个长效机制包括预警、信息、决策、专家咨询、组织协调、执行、法律、社会沟通、后备保障与社会救援机制以及善后处理等机制。     三是健全安全法制是城市危机处理系统中的关键问题。一个健全的安全法律法规体系应包括立法机构依据《宪法》制定《紧急状态法》及其它相关法律，以及由立法机构授权政府颁布的有关紧急状态的法律法规。目前我国还没有类似的紧急状态法，城市安全综合协调部门还没有明确的法律地位，在危机发生后，组织的临时性指挥协调系统，依靠的主要是行政协调而不是法律机制，是领导权威而不是制度保障。在我国目前条块分明、军地有别的特殊条件下，这种缺乏法律支持的行政协调，在面临具有高度不确定性的大规模突发性事件时，其地位和处境就显得十分尴尬。     此外，危机处理不是光有法律就可以了，依法行政更是政府在危机事件应急处理中的一个重要问题。危机状态下的公民合法权益往往会被突发性应急举措所侵害，一旦政府在行使危机管理权时处置不当，就会为进一步放大危机埋下新的隐患。

[1]

被处罚人名称：_________________

执业地址：_________________

身份证号码：_________________

本局依法于20__年月日对被处罚人进行立案调查。

本局于20__年10月21日对进行监督检查，检查时被处罚人正在室内，在室内的架子上查见5%葡萄糖注射液、0.9%氯化钠注射液等药品;被处罚人当场未能出示医师资格证书等卫生技术证件及__________区_______________村七组8号的《医疗机构执业许可证》，当场未查见病人收费登记资料。经调查，被处罚人未取得行医资格，在__________行区_______________村七组8号开展医疗执业活动，且未能提供违法所得的证明材料。

以上事实有书证、物证、当事人陈述、证人证言、现场检查笔录等为证。

本局认为，被处罚人的行为，已经违反了《中华人民共和国执业医师法》的规定。现依据《中华人民共和国执业医师法》第三十九条的规定，予以取缔，并对被处罚人作出下列行政处罚：

1、没收药品(见物品清单)。

2、罚款人民币捌仟元整。

被处罚人应于贰零壹零年贰月陆日前，到本局指定地点(__________路521号__________区卫生局卫生监督所，联系人 _____，电话________________)领取本决定书，将罚款缴至本市工商银行或建设银行的具体代收机构。逾期缴纳罚款的，依据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第五十一条第(一)项的规定，每日按罚款数额的百分之三加处罚款。加处的罚款由代收机构直接收缴。

如不服本处罚决定，可自收到本处罚决定书之日起六十日内向__________市卫生局或__________区人民政府申请行政复议，或者三个月内向__________区人民法院起诉，但不停止执行本处罚决定。逾期不申请行政复议或者不向人民法院起诉又不履行处罚决定的，本局将依法申请人民法院强制执行。

(此件与原件核对无误)

卫生局

____ 年 _____ 月 _____ 日

湖北物业管理条例相关处罚

欢迎来到 人才网，下面是小编为大家整理收集的湖北物业管理条例相关处罚，供大家参考，希望大家喜欢。

湖北物业管理条例相关处罚

湖北省政府法制办就《湖北省物业管理条例(草案)》举行立法听证会，15位听证陈述人在发表意见时，也指出了湖北省居民小区物业管理中存在的些许乱象。

收费标准随意确定

“多数小区物业公司不是由小区业主委员会通过公开招标的方式选择，而是开发商前期私相授受，大多数追求利益最大化。”武汉利达建设工程有限公司法人、董事长江宗泉说，这也导致物业管理费收费标准随意确定。

江宗泉认为，物业管理费的收费标准应该是根据物业公司的管理水平、运营成本、收支情况加上税收和合理利润，收支报表应该在业主委员会的监督下经过公开审计公示后确定。而现在是开发商利用自身优势，在售房中普遍确定物业管理费后期收费标准，这个收费标准没有法律依据，没有事实支撑。

从业人员素质不高

湖北省公安厅内保总队副总队长程西江介绍，当前的现状是物业服务企业保安整体素质不高，有的物业公司为了追求利益，对从业人员不进行培训，发一件制服就上岗的行为普遍存在，只要身体好、有身份证就可以有机会成为保安，“有个别小区存在保安监守自盗的问题，甚至有些保安不知道灭火器放在什么地方”。

“聘用的从业人员年龄偏大，既没有经过专业培训，也没有从业资格证，不具备管理能力和专业能力，导致很多小区乱象丛生。”武汉利达建设工程有限公司法人、董事长江宗泉说。

物业费难以收取

与物业管理收费标准随意定相对应，物业管理费难以收取也存在于很多居民小区。“在整个物业管理中最大的矛盾是，业主委员会或业主认为物业公司的管理不到位而拒交物业管理费。”江汉大学商学院副教授徐燕雯说。

徐燕雯建议，可以建立一个第三方信用平台来管理，独立于业主和物业公司之间起到协调作用。业主们把物业管理费交给第三方信用平台管理，第三方信用平台对物业管理公司进行考核，经业主认可后再把费用交给物业公司。

业委会财务不透明

“业主委员会的支出谁去管理?谁去监督?谁去审计?”江汉大学商学院副教授徐燕雯说，每个小区到要换届时或年底，业主委员会会出一个财务报表的公示给业主审计，而在公示栏中却没有审计部门的审计认可，往往是一条签字就可以作为业委会的支出，“很难去监督它，也很难去规避贪污现象的产生”。

徐燕雯认为，应该从法律和条例上规定业主委员会的支出，每一张指出票据上，除了公章以外，还应有相应负责人的签字，这样在审计中查账就很容易追溯到具体的某些人，从一方面可以杜绝腐败现象。

据了解，湖北省政府法制办将慎重研究听证会参加人的意见和建议，吸纳合理的意见建议，并结合湖北省物业管理实际，进一步修改完善条例草案，报省政府常务会议审议通过后，在年内提交省人大常委会审议。

另据楚天金报

四大焦点引50余人激烈讨论 开发商私卖停车位最高可罚10万

业主大会和业主委员会如何成立?物业费如何收取?维修资金怎么使用?停车位权属如何?小区保安服务如何提高质量……

昨日，省政府法制办举行《湖北省物业管理条例(草案)》(以下简称条例)立法听证会，业主、物业公司、开发商、律师、教授等50余名代表参会，对有关物业服务和管理的焦点问题，展开激烈交锋。

听证会结束后，省政府法制办将吸纳合理的意见建议，作为修改完善该条例的依据之一，然后报省政府常务会议审议通过后，在年内提交省人大常委会审议。

突出问题

全省小区业主委员会成立不足30%

物业服务和管理涉及千家万户，关系每一位老百姓，因此备受关注。省住建厅房地产市场监管处长王同初介绍，截至20xx年底，我省已实施物业管理项目8015个、建筑面积5.18亿平方米，其中住宅小区项目6068个、建筑面积4.16亿平方米;非住宅小区项目1947个、建筑面积1.02亿平方米;物业管理覆盖率50.49%。

全省物业服务企业4142家，其中一级资质57家、二级资质216家、三级资质2531家、暂定级别1338家，从业人员总数18.21万人。已归集住宅专项维修资金176.88亿，已使用维修资金9.63亿元。

王同初表示，中央已出台的《物权法》和国务院《物业管理条例》的规定比较原则，对一些具体问题的规定还存在缺失，物业管理活动中的一些突出问题和矛盾无法得到有效解决。具体到我省，主要有业主委员会成立难，业主委员会成立的比例不足30%，业主自治制度不能有效执行等问题。

还有房地产开发遗留问题，为物业管理服务留下隐患，比如房屋建筑装修质量纠纷、随意变更室内布局和小区环境、规划与建设不符、拒绝移交物业用房及相关配套设施设备用房等问题，造成物业权属不清，服务管理范围不明。

相关处罚

“私卖车位罚10万”获点赞

小区车位车库是全体业主共同所有，开发商销售，最高罚款10万元。听证会上，大家对条例中的这一规定纷纷点赞。

根据条例，物业管理区域内业主共有的道路或其他可用于停放汽车的场地，属于全体业主共有，建设单位不得作为停车位销售。物业管理区域内规划停车位、车库，应当优先满足业主的需要，之后有富余的，可以临时出租给其他人，但每次租赁期限不得超过6个月。违反者由县级以上人民政府房地产行政主管部门处5万元以上10万元以下罚款。

根据城市配套设施人防要求，只有人防配套设施标准建设以外的地下室产权是开发商的。但大多数开发商把所有人防配套设施视为己有，强制实行车库只卖不租。湖北工程建设总承包有限公司董事江宗泉说，一个没有产权的车位，少则15万到20万，多则20万以上，严重侵害业主的利益，也埋下了产权之争、期限之争。

四大焦点

停车位如何合理使用

昨日的听证会主要围绕5个方面展开，包括如何解决业主大会、业主委员会成立、履职中存在的问题;如何解决物业用房与设施设备配套中的现实问题;如何确定物业服务费、房屋交付后空置期间的物业服务费的收取标准及如何解决业主逾期不缴费的救济问题;还有如何解决专项维修资金的启动、管理、使用难等问题;如何解决停车位、车库的权属和使用中的问题。

对于停车位问题，省物价局相关负责人表示，我省将推行小区停车费半个小时免费。

在所有问题中，关于业主大会和业主委员会的成立、履职，最受关注。

物业费收费标准如何界定

该条例草案规定，小区业主超过300户的，可成立业主代表大会和业主委员会。业主大会主要讨论选聘和解聘物业公司、筹集使用专项维修资金、改变共有部分用途、利用共有部分进行经营及所得收益分配使用等问题。

律师代表殷滤对业主大会提出建议，将业主大会作为社团进行登记，赋予业主大会法人资格，这有利于强化业主大会的业主资质和业委会委员的公心。

对于条例草案规定的第一次业主大会召开前15天要公示的问题，殷滤表示每次大会召开都要公示，否则擅调物业费的情况就不会得到有效监督。

对于空置房屋物业费，殷滤建议用打折的方式收取，现场多名代表都赞成这种办法，但有物业公司代表表示要全额收取。对于欠缴物业费的情况，除条例规定催缴外，有代表提出将物业费缴录入个人信用档案。还有代表提出，物业费缴纳可以引入第三方机构，即业主把物业费交给第三方，物业公司服务得到“好评”，再将钱交给物业公司。

省物价局相关负责人现场透露，目前我省已准备放开物业费的收费标准，但新建小区前期物业费执行政府定价。

小区公共设施经营权归谁

该条例规定，业委会人数为5至11人，每届任期不超过5年，可连选连任。江汉大学老师徐燕雯通过调查发现，现在很多小区业主和业主委员会之间的矛盾很大，关键是业主委员会任期很长，并且是连任，有的可以连任几届，达到十年以上的时间，这样就很容易形成垄断，这样业主委员会就根本无法代表全体业主的利益。

徐燕雯建议，一届5年时间太长，且最多只能连任一次。他说，可以借鉴香港等地，业委会委员只能当一届，届满全部辞职。

徐燕雯还指出，小区里的公共设施或者公共场所，比如道路、地面停车位、游泳池、网球场，经营权归谁?该条例明确规定归全体业主，就连建设单位都不能做停车位销售。但很多小区的业主委员会，总觉得自己就像一个法人一样，经营获益，这可以补充物业管理、维护的费用支出，如果不是公用呢?

听证会现场，许多代表都建议业委会财务要公开。中南财经政法大学副教授陈晓星建议，业委会设立一两个专职委员，给予一定的工资报酬，其他委员给予一定的通信、午餐等补贴，同时也要明确业主委员会的法律责任。

小区招保安是否应设门槛

该条例草案规定，物业公司应向小区提供门卫、巡逻、秩序维护等服务。公安机关代表程西江对物业服务的保安提出专门意见，他表示，现在物业公司可以自行招聘安保人员，有的为了追求利益，发一件制服就变成保安、立即上岗的行为普遍存在，只要“身体好有身份证”就可以当保安，有的保安员甚至不会讲普通话，还有些保安不知道灭火器放在什么地方等。

程西江说，目前广东已经走上保安职业化、社会化的进程。他建议，该条例有关保安的规定太粗，应该细化，业主大会可选聘保安，物业公司也可委托专业保安公司负责。

除此之外，在物业服务招投标时，还可以把物业公司和保安公司分开招标，保安的服务也纳入公安机关的监管之中。

条例中的相关处罚规定

可停车的共有区域不得作停车位出售，车位、车库优先满足业主，否则罚建筑单位5万到10万元

保修期内，建设单位不维修受损设施，可罚款5万到10万元

水电气等不维修、更新，可罚10万到20万元

物业公司泄露业主信息、私设营业摊点，可罚1万元到3万元

被解聘物业公司拒不退出或不办理交接手续，可罚1万元到3万元

相关行政部门违规，给予行政处分，构成犯罪的，追究刑事责任

编号：

日期：

姓名：_____

所属部门：市场营销部

所犯过失：中国国际医疗器械展览会期间，公司组织并要求员工于规定时光到场协助我司的参展商开展会展，并争取在会展过程中多学习多提高，为公司下一步会展计划积累经验。但我司的员工______无视公司纪律，在没有得到公司领导的批准下，善自主张缺席会展一天，这种心无纪律、主观臆断的行为对公司造成很大的.影响。为严肃起见，根据本人认错态度公司行政部个性做出如下处罚。

处分：口头严重警告一次，并做书面检查。

罚款：罚款￥，本次罚款在月份工资中扣除。

领导批准：被处罚员工：

各部门同事：

20__年__月_日，公司__制造部发生蒸镀掉锅事故，造成严重的经济损失。经查，此次事故系人为失误所导致。为了规范员工生产行为，提高员工作业责任意识，根据公司《奖惩管理制度》，现决定对以下人员进行处罚，以赔偿公司所遭受的损失。

此次事故责任人及赔偿金额如下：

1、 事故直接责任人___，__元;

2、 事故间接责任人___、___，各__元;

3、 __经理、__副经理对事故负有领导管理责任，各__元。

望各位同事引以为戒，特此通知。

________________有限公司

____年_月_日

时间：______年______月______日______时______分

至______年______月______日______时______分

地点：________________________________________

告知人：______________________________________

被告知单位：__________________________________

被告知人姓名：______ 性别：_____ 年龄：____

工作单位：________________________ 职务：____

告知内容：我受______气象局的委托，特转告你以下事项：

1.违法事实： ____________________________________________________________

2.以上事实已违反____________________________________，依据________________________的规定，_______________将给予以下行政处罚：

3.对上述告知内容，被告知人有权陈述、申辩。(同时，符合________条件的，可在接到本通知之日起3日内向本局提出听证要求，逾期未提出的，本局将依法作出行政处罚决定。)

陈述申辩主要内容：________________________________________________________

当事人(签名或盖章)：________

________年________月________日

气象主管机构(印章)：________

________年________月________日

员工姓名：黄哲 ，现任公司外联部专员，20xx年X月X日14时，经公司领导发现在公司占用工作时间浏览开心网网站，并在此网中做与公司业务无关之事，严重违反了公司纪律。

为加强公司职业道德建设，严肃公司规范，根据公司制度及员工守则规定，将给予该名员工罚款处分，(罚款金额1元从当月工资扣除)以兹警告。

希望全体员工能引以为戒，自觉遵守劳动纪律，严格遵循公司规章制度，坚持良好的职业道德和工作作风，为公司的发展做出贡献。

特此通知

北京药历网信息技术有限公司

20xx年X月X日

全体员工：

兹有车间部员工李秋水和许佳平在今日维修车辆过程中严重失职，违反了本司的JNHH-GLZD01-20xx《奖励与处罚管理规定》的第 5.3.3.2条和5.5条的规定，故给予以下相关的失职人员如下的处罚：

1. 按第5.3.3.2条和第5.5条给予李和许x分别15元和5元的罚款;

2. 按第5.5条给予王xx10元的罚款;

3. 按第5.5条给予姚xx10元的罚款。

特此通报，望大家引以为戒，敬岗爱业，格尽职守。

江南xx有限公司 办公室

8月23日

x年xx月x日，公司制造部发生蒸镀掉锅事故，造成严重的经济损失。经查，此次事故系人为失误所导致。为了规范员工生产行为，提高员工作业责任意识，根据公司《奖惩管理制度》，现决定对以下人员进行处罚，以赔偿公司所遭受的损失。 此次事故责任人及赔偿金额如下：

1. 事故直接责任人，200元;

2. 事故间接责任人、，各100元;

3. 经理、副经理对事故负有领导管理责任，各50元。 望各位同事引以为戒，特此通知。

有限 公司

致：先生/女士(部门职位：)

签发人：先生/女士

签发日期：

一、处罚详情：1. 2. 3.

二、鉴于上述情况，给予如下处罚：□轻微过失，并在当月考核中减分□一般过失，关在当月考核中减分□严重过失，并在当月考核中减分□特别警告，并在当月考核中减分□严重警告，并在当月考核中减分□其他(请注明)

三、签认意见(如不签认，请见证人签字中，另作处理)签名：日期：

四、部门领导意见：签名：日期：

五、公司领导意见：签名：日期：

××公司办公室

×××年××月××日