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篇1：我国期货交易所合约[页10]_合同范本
3.交货时间：19 年 月→19 年 月
4.运输方式：
5.质量验收：
6.外装议定：
7.费用负担：
8.结算方式：
9.保证金：从合同确认之日起，买卖双方须在五日内向市场结算部交纳基础保证金。
买方交： 0.00元
卖方交： 0.00元
10.手续费：从合同确认之日起，买卖双方须在五日内向市场结算部交纳手续费。
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11.附则：
①合同经市场确认后生效。如有异议，需经双方协商并经市场同意方能修改有关条文。
②合同有效期间，除人力不可抗拒因素外，任何一方不得擅自修改、终止合同。否则按《经济合同法》的有关规定处理。
③如因铁路运输计划的原因未能如期全部交货，剩余部分由买卖双方协商是否延期履行合同。
④双方发生争议或纠纷时，按中华人民共和国商业部（89）商储（粮）字第62号《粮油调运管理规则》、中国郑州粮食批发市场交易管理暂行规则、实施细则执行及商务处理规定执行。
⑤买卖双方依据本市场有关规定，允许合同转让。
⑥本合同一式五份，买卖双方各执一份，市场三份。
⑦本合同的发站、到站、发货单位、收货单位诸内容较多时，可另立附件说明。
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买方出市代表：________签名（盖章） 市场监证人： 签名（盖章）
卖方出市代表：________签名（盖章） 合同确认（盖章）
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篇2：我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网
下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。
北京故宫博物院英文导游词
hello, everyone,
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京天安门英文导游词
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.
Tian’anmen Square
Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.
Around the Square are several famous buildings:
1 The Great Hall of the People
This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);
2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);
3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);
4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.
At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:
1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:
2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;
3) The Revolution of 1911;
4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;
5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;
6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;
7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.
4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum
Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.
The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.
On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.
Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.
河源苏家围英文导游词
The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.
Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.
Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.
It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.
The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.
Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.
From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.
Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.
Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!
Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?
Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.
The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.
Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.
Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.
篇3：处罚通知
南川南极建筑公司：
经检查发现：20xx年12月26日17---1地块工地上午11：30--11：46时1#楼木工班木工在1#楼安装柱模作业中未佩戴安全带，无任何安全防护措施，违章冒险作业;对1#楼木工班无视安全生产管理，违反高处作业安全操作规定，按有关规定予以罚款处理。请南极建筑公司加强木工班的安全生产教育与安全防护用品使用检查，确保元旦节、春节前施工的安全生产。决定与20xx年12月28日处罚200.00元(大写贰佰元整)。
特此通知
浙江建设集团有限公司南川项目部
年12月28日
篇4：处罚通知书参考
：
依据《行政处罚法》第四十二条的规定，并应你(单位)的听证要求，我机
关决定于 年 月 日 时 分，在 ，就 一案举行行政处罚听证会，请凭本通知准时参
加。
本次听证会由 担任听证主持人，
担任听证记录人。
在举行听证之前，请你(单位)作好以下准备：
1、携带参加听证人员的身份证明。如委托代理人(1至2名)参加的，应
当提交委托人的身份证明及有效的授权委托书;
2、携带有关证据材料或者通知有关证人出席作证;
3、依据《行政处罚法》第四十二条的规定，如你(单位)申请听证主持人
回避的，应当在接到本通知书之日起及时向本机关提出并说明理由。
联系人：
联系电话：
行政处罚实施机关(印章)
年 月 日
篇5：上班玩手机处罚通告范文
各部门：
近期经检查发现一些员工在上班时间玩手机的现象较为普遍,给公司的正常生产及安全状况带来严重影响，为进一步改进工作作风,严肃工作纪律,维护正常的工作秩序,严禁员工在上班时间内玩手机，现作如下规定：
一、各部门领导要做到以身作责，如发现班组长以上人员在上班期间玩手机，发现一次给予记过处分/次。
二、如发现员工在上班期间玩手机，发现一次给予本人警告处分/次，所属部门领导将负连带责任。
三、以上行政处分将作为年终奖金考核的依据，请各部门切实加强对本部门员工的管理及监督检查，加大检查力度，最大限度地减少或杜绝上班期间员工玩手机的现象。公司稽核部也将加大检查和抽查力度，对违反规定人员，将严肃处理。
*公司
年 月
篇6：处罚通告范文最新
致：全体员工
由：国际企业行政部
呈报：刘总
事项：受到客户严重的投诉
行政部门查实：xx月xx日寄出去的PO船头办和PO唛架，受到客户严重的投诉的部门：外发部龙松青、跟单部靳呈能、QA吴可英、QC付进清、纸样房张师傅、裁床何锦成。
所犯过失：x、PO船头办未经检查质量就寄给客户，寄船头办之前理应严格检查质量，确保质量，有质量才又发展。x、PO唛架排错，浪费用料，理应以节约为主。由此可见，我们要高度重视客户的满意程度，客户就是企业。
鉴于外发部龙松青、跟单部靳呈能、QA吴可英、QC付进清、纸样房张师傅、裁床何锦成受到客户严重的投诉，根据《各部门职责制度》第二条若头办因时间拖长或质量问题等受到客户严重投诉的，扣工资xx元每次，达三次记旷工一次，记旷工三次作开除处理。现决定处理如下：
给予外发部龙松青、跟单部靳呈能、QA吴可英、QC付进清、纸样房张凡、裁床何锦成在十月份工资里扣除xx元，所有员工罚款将会用于员工福利项目上。
国际企业(香港)有限公司
东城恒亮服装厂
东莞市进出口贸易有限公司
行政部
篇7：撤销行政处罚起诉状
原告：_________________宋__________，男，汉族，住南通市崇川区________________，身份证号码__________________，电话_____________。
被告：_________________南通市_________________安装工程总公司，住所地南通市__________路__________号_______________室，法定代表人_______________，职务董事长。
诉讼请求：_________________
1、依法撤销被告股东会于作出的《关于选举产生新一任董事长的决议》;
2、由被告承担本案的全部诉讼费用;
事实与理由
被告公司有33名股东，原告为股东之一。
被告公司的部分股东在没有通知全体股东的情况下，擅自作出了《关于选举产生新一任董事长的决议》。
该次股东会的召集程序违反了公司章程第十九条第一款“股东会的召开，应于会召开前十五日通知全体股东”的规定;其表决方式也违反了公司章程的有关规定，损害了原告等股东的合法权益。为此，原告特依法起诉，请求人民法院撤销该决议，支持原告的诉讼请求。
此致
______人民法院
上诉人：_________________
__________年_____月_____日
篇8：国土资源行政处罚决定书
违法行为人：xx市xx区园区管理办公室
地址：xx区人民政府院内
法定代表人：
20xx年7月，xx市xx区园区管理办公室在未取得用地手续的情况下擅自占地建工业园三期康宝路，现已竣工。经现场勘测，该宗地位于xx市xx区九龙岗镇夏农村、曹店村境内，北为水塘，东为道路，南为富华制衣，西为空地，占地面积11263.4平方米，地上无新建建筑物，占地类型为耕地(20xx.66平方米)、沟渠(207.9平方米)、农村道路(204.56平方米)、城镇住宅用地(7314.1平方米)、农村宅基地(1520.18平方米)符合xx市中心城区土地利用总体规划。
根据调查认定，xx市xx区园区管理办公室在未取得用地手续的情况下擅自占地建厂房的行为违反了《中华人民共和国土地管理法》第二条第三款、第四十三条、第四十四条规定，应予以处罚。
上述违法事实有下列证据证实：1、询问笔录、2、现场勘测笔录、现场照片、3、土地利用总体规划、现状图(局部)
依据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》第七十六条、《中华人民共和国土地管理法实施条例》第四十二条、《安徽省国土资源管理系统实施行政处罚自由裁量权办法(试行)》之规定，本机关决定对xx市xx区园区管理办公室处罚如下：
1、责令退还非法占用的土地11263.4平方米;
2、没收在非法占用的土地上的新建建筑物及其它设施;
3、处以罚款40676.7元(其中耕地按非法占用每平方米11元计算，其它土地按2元计算。
履行方式和期限：你(单位)在九十日内履行本行政处罚决定(自收到本行政处罚决定书起十五日内，将罚款缴至xx市政府非税收入汇缴结算帐户(中国银行分行营业部：49864637)。逾期不缴纳罚款的，按照《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》的有关规定，每日按罚款数额的百分之三加处罚款。如不服本处罚决定，可以在自收到本处罚决定书之日起六十日内依法向xx市人民政府或安徽省国土资源厅申请复议，或者六个月内依法向人民法院起诉(其中对于责令限期拆除的行政处罚决定不服的，根据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》第八十三条的规定，当事人应当自收到本行政处罚决定书之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉)。逾期不申请复议，不起诉，又不履行处罚决定的，本机关将依法申请人民法院强制执行。
篇9：关于行政处罚决定书格式
被处罚企业：xx市xx区摩托车有限公司
法人代表人：王 地 址：x市xx区工业园
20xx年6月，我们收到一封反映你公司存在倒卖产品合格证等违规行为的举报信。据此，我们组织检查组对你公司生产一致性情况开展了专项检查。检查中发现你公司存在部分摩托车产品未在公告生产地址生产、上传合格证数量与其实际产量不一致、合格证管理体系混乱等问题，违反了《中华人民共和国行政许可法》、《汽车产业发展政策》(中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会令第8号)、《摩托车生产准入管理办法》(中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会令 第43号)等相关规定，扰乱了市场秩序，给社会公共安全和人民生命财产安全带来隐患。
根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第三十二条之规定。我部于20xx年9月20日，就上述事实及处理意见向你公司进行了告知。
依据《国务院对确需保留的行政审批项目设定行政许可的决定》(国务院令第412号)、《中华人民共和国行政许可法》第八十条、《汽车产业发展政策》(中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会令第8号)第二十二条、《摩托车生产准入管理办法》(中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会令 第43号)第二十条等有关规定，我部决定对你单位给予以下行政处罚：
一、撤销你公司xx牌LK150-5C、LK150-6C、LK125T-2C、LK125-6C、LK125T-6、LK100T-2、LK125-7C、LK110、LK100T-8、LK125-2、LK125-9C、LK100T-6、LK125T-8和凤帅牌FS150-6C、FS150-5C、FS125-2C等型号两轮摩托车产品《公告》。
二、从即日起进行为期6个月的整改，整改期间，暂停受理你公司新产品申报和上传产品合格证信息。整改期满后，我部将对整改情况进行验收。
如对本处罚决定不服，可以在收到本处罚决定书之日起 60日内向我部申请行政复议或者在3个月内向人民法院提起行政诉讼。
工业和信息化部
20xx年11月30日
篇10：员工处罚通报
一、20xx年6月1日早，二蒸馏车间员工在给44#原料罐加温时，没有根据液位进行准确判断，造成油温过高，厂区内部产生气味。
二、20xx年6月14日早，二蒸馏车间员工在将济南的一车重油卸至2#罐时未检查卸油流程，忘记关闭1#罐的2#泵进口阀，导致一部分油卸进1#罐，造成1#罐冒油。
经调查，以上两起事故均为由于员工不按操作规程操作而导致的一般安全、环保事故，根据《员工手册》相关处罚规定，分别给予事故直接责任人初辉、杨国尉记过处罚;由于管理不善，给予初辉所在班组班长姜传杰通报批评处罚。
行政部
20xx年x月x日
篇11：质量处罚通报范文
xx县粮油有限公司、湖南省水电设备制造有限公司等51户企业、分支机构、营业单位、个人独资企业(名单附后，以下简称企业)，成立后无正当理由超过6个月未开业、自行停业连续6个月以上一案，其行为违反了《中华人民共和国公司法》第二百一十一条第一款“公司成立后无正当理由超过六个月未开业的，或者开业后自行停业连续六个月以上的”和《中华人民共和国个人独资企业法》第三十六条所列的“个人独资企业成立后无正当理由超过六个月未开业的，或者开业后自行停业连续六个月以上的，吊销营业执照。”所列开业后自行停业连续六个月以上的有关规定。本局于20xx年6月8日依法向上述企业公告送达了东市监《行政处罚听证告知书》，上述企业在法定期限内未向本局进行申述和申辩，也未要求听证。
依据《中华人民共和国公司法》第二百一十一条第一款 、《中华人民共和国个人独资企业法》第三十六条之规定，本局依法对上述51家企业作出吊销营业执照的行政处罚决定。处罚决定书自本公告发布之日起经过60日视为送达。上述企业应当依法组织清算，停止与清算无关的经营活动，自清算结束之日起30日内向本局申请注销登记，上述企业设立的非法人分支机构，应当停止经营活动，依法办理注销登记;上述企业投资设立的相关企业应当依法办理变更登记或注销登记。如不服吊销处罚决定，可自处罚决定书送达之日起60日内，向永州市工商行政管理局或者永州市xx县人民政府申请复议，也可以自处罚决定送达之日起六个月内直接向人民法院提起诉讼。
本公告内容同时在我局一楼大厅布告栏以及“xx县人民政府网站”(网址：)的“通知公告”栏向社会公告。联系电话：0746-422。
特此公告
xx县市场和质量监督管理局
20xx年6月24日
篇12：处罚通知书
3月16日，X X车间员工X X未到公司上班，也未请假，依照公司规章制度视为旷工一天，将按公司考勤制度进行处罚，望各位员工引以为戒!
相关纪律及奖惩条例1、迟到5分钟内罚款3元/次，5-10分钟罚款5元/次，10-30分钟罚款10元/次，超过30分钟扣半天工资。2、旷工半天扣1天工资，旷工1天扣2天工资，以此类推。旷工5日以上作自动离职处理。3、严禁代替他人打卡和委托他人打卡(门口有监控、打卡机有摄像头拍照)，一经发现，重罚;并对举报者给予奖励。4、请假：必须写请假条，手续不完或未办理请假手续不上班的，一律视为旷工处理。请假1天以内(含一天)，由组长直接签字批准;请假3天以内(含三天)，向组长请假，组长签字后报上一级领导批准;请假3天以上的，向组长请假并报上一级领导交总经理批准。为了塑造我们自己及公司形象，确保车间生产有序、稳定、高效进行，及车间现场整洁舒适;请各位员工务必熟读《员工守则》及《车间6S现场管理制度》，并严格执行!
浙江旭瑞电子生产部
3-19
篇13：关于处罚的通报
3月20日上午和4月2日上午，公司先后发生两起员工打架事件，造成了极坏的影响。
据查，3月20日上午，供销科黄因加班费一事，与生产科唐发生争执，唐对黄骂出脏话，黄就动手打了唐丽云一耳光，双方当场在供xx办公室扭打起来。4月2日上午，总装车间员工肖因小推车领料一事，与胡发生争执，肖动手将胡当场打晕，造成胡秋莲受伤休息半天。
根据公司“安全生产、文明办公”的精神，按照公司《加强内部管理若干规定》的要求，员工在上班时间不准打架斗殴，肖等人无视上述管理规定，上班期间打架斗殴，造成极坏的影响。为严肃公司纪律，规范员工管理，经研究决定，对打架事件作如下处理：
扣打架事件当事人供销科黄四月份岗位工资100元，扣企管科唐四月份岗位工资50元，罚责任部门供xx100元;
扣打架事件当事人总装车间肖四月份岗位工资100元，受伤休息半天，扣当日工资74.13元，由肖承担;罚责任部门总装车间100元。
望公司全体员工引以为戒，杜绝类似事故的再次发生。
特此通告
XX公司
时间
篇14：完善我国民事优先权制度的立法思考_调研报告_网
民事优先权是一种根据法律规定或当事人约定，不同性质的若干民事权利发生冲突时，某一民事权利优先于其他民事权利实现的民事权利。①我国民事优先权制度可谓源远流长、种类不少。但从立法上来看，还存在着许多问题。以下笔者就如何完善优先权制度的立法作粗浅探讨。 一、 我国民事优先权立法的不足之处 民事优先权制度从罗马法时期就已创立，我国从唐朝开始就有民事优先权的法律规定。但是，目前我国的立法，从种类到项目，从性质、特征到效力、保护的规定，却比西方一些国家的规定要简单得多，且有许多不足，主要是： （一）认识不足，规定不多 作为我国民法基本法的《民法通则》只有第73条规定的按份共有人的优先购买权和第89条规定的抵押、留置权的优先受偿权两条，种类只有两种，且两种优先权的项目也不齐全。致使优先权制度在理论上的认识和研究，局限在优先购买权与优先受偿权方面上，在广度和深度上都存在问题。 认识不足的主要原因是我国没有建立市场经济及对公民权利的足够重视与保护。我国现行的《民法通则》是1980年颁布的，当时是以计划经济为主、市场经济为辅的经济体制。市场经济没有建立，或者不发达，必然会出现对公民权利保护的弱视情况。因为计划经济就是国家对社会生活的全面控制，社会成员没有什么自由与权利。因此，就不可能有一部完备的民法典，当然不可能对包括物权在内的民事权利作出具体详细的规定。 （二）体系松散，项目不全 在《民法通则》的基础上，我国民法特别法和其他法律，对民事优先权的规定有所增加，《破产法》、《专利法》、《公司法》、《商业银行法》、《合同法》和《个人独资企业法》等法律，都有这方面的规定。行政法规及最高人民法院的司法解释，也有一些内容涉及到民事优先权。应该说，我国的民事优先权立法经历了从无到有，从单一走向多样的过程，目前仍在不断充实完善之中。 尽管如此，我国民事优先权立法还是存在体系松散、项目不全的问题。例如，特种债权优先权，即先取特权，在不同所有制和不同性质的企业的法律制度中均有规定。与此同时，各种类型的民事优先权项目规定，也比西方一些国家的民法典中规定的少。如先取特权项目，我国规定的主要有诉讼费、职工工资及社会保险费用、税收、建设工程价款、保险及给付保险金、个人储蓄存款的本金和利息等。而《日本民法典》及《法国民法典》规定的先取特权的项目，比我国民商法律规定的先取特权的项目则要多的多，如丧葬费用、债务人日用品的供给、租金、动产不动产的买卖等等。又如留置权的优先受偿权，我国《担保法》仅限于因保管、运输、加工承揽合同三种发生的债务人不履行债务的，债权人有留置权。而《日本民法典》和《法国民法典》则还有旅店的宿泊、不动产的保存等项目。 （三）条文简陋、操作性差 具体表现为：一是条文少。不管是先取特权，优先受偿权，还是优先购买权、优先承包权、优先申请权，条文都是廖廖无几，很难完全解决司法实践中遇到的民事优先权的有关问题。二是条文操作性差，不像西方一些国家对条文及条文所包含的内容作出详细的诠释。如我国许多法律在先取特权的项目上，对工资、税收没有作出详细的界定，工资到底包括哪几个内容，工资在多少时间内必须向法院起诉。又如税收包括哪些，各种税收孰先孰后，对偷漏税的罚款部分能否优先受偿。各种优先权的特征和适用条件，以及如何保护，保护的范围和方式均没有规定。 （四）重复规定，前后不一 我国民事优先权立法由于不是由民法典统一规定，而是分散在各部门法中，因而不可避免地出现重复规定，前后不一的现象。如在先取特权的项目规定上，同为企业法人破产，《破产法》与《保险法》、《商业银行法》、《公司法》规定项目不同，赔偿或者给付保险金的先取特权项目为其他企业法人所没有。优先支付个人储蓄存款的先取特权项目，同样为其他企业法人所没有。同为企业法人，在破产时，先取特权的一些项目在破产法和其他部门法重复规定，另外一些项目不同企业法人的部门法却有不同的规定，这种立法上的逻辑错误是显而易见的。又如，关于职工工资和劳动保险费用的先取特权项目，《破产法》、《保险法》、《商业银行法》、《公司法》、《合伙企业法》等都用此概念，而在《个人独资企业法》却用职工工资和社会保险费用这个概念。 （五）考虑不周，顾此失彼 由于民事优先权的分散性和不连贯性，出现了考虑不同，顾此失彼的现象。如先取特权的清偿，在程序上，国有企业有《破产法》规定，非国有企业有《民事诉讼法》规定，而不具备法人条件的合伙企业和个人独资企业，尽管有先取特权项目，可是，在清偿上却没有程序法上的规定。 二、制定我国民事优先权法的必要性 由于上述等原因，必须加以修改、补充和完善。笔者设想，在我国应当制定民事优先权法，归到物权法中独立一编，成为物权法的一个重要组成部分。 （一）为了解决我国民事优先权立法散乱不全的需要 解决我国民事优先权立法存在的种种问题，根本的方法就是对现有有关民事优先权立法进行分析、研究、归纳、删改、补充，制定一部既符合国际惯例，又适合中国国情的民事优先权法，把分散在破产法、公司法、海商法、担保法、保险法、商业银行法、合伙企业法、工业产权法等中的民事优先权的内容，集中起来加以研究和整合，统一规定在物权法中，作为物权法的一编，这样就可以克服和防止民事优先权立法存在散乱不全的状况，易于人们了解和掌握。 （二）适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要
; 市场经济要求公平、公正，体现在民法上，就是要求民事主休地位平等，权利平等。然而，由于“近代民法基础的两个基本判断即所谓平等性和互换性已经丧失，出现了严重的两极分化和对立”①，因此，拥有强大经济实力的一方，其地位总是要高于经济条件差的一方，这有悖于市场经济对公平、公正追求的初衷。因此，必须抛弃形式上的公平、追求实质意义上的公平。对弱者的一些民事权利予以特殊的照顾和保护，就成为市场经济追求公平而在民法上所作的必然选择，也是现代民法追求实质正义理念的一个鲜明的体现。同时，现代市场经济是建立在信用基础上的经济，担保物权则在其中充当了不可替代的作用，这也要求在制定民事优先权法时一并解决。 （三）完善物权制度的需要 民事优先权基本上都具有物权性质，即使是特种债权优先权，也具有物权性质。实际上，民事优先权是物权法的一个重要组成部分，法国和日本民法典都有专章规定，且都规定在物权编中。民事优先权实际是一种独立的物权，如果物权法中没有民事优先权的一席之地，必将是物权法的一大遗憾，即使物权法制定出来，将来还是要补充民事优先权的内容。 三、完善我国民事优先权制度的构想 以实现市场经济公平正义的内在价值为追求，借鉴外国的先进立法经验，做到既符合中国国情，又符合国际潮流，建立民事优先权法定主义，使每一种民事优先权都成为独立的物权。 （一）关于民事优先权制度的立法体例 民事优先权从本质上属于物权范畴，大陆法系国家的法国、德国、日本等立法例，在民法典中均有专编或专章规定民事优先权的一般内容，若缺少作为物权性质的民事优先权，民法典的物权制度的完整性将大打折扣，因此，我国正在制定的属于民法典重要组成的物权法，应当有专编或专章对民事优先权的一般内容进行规定。当然，《日本民法典》和《法国民法典》把债权优先权与物权优先权混在一起规定，是我们不值得借鉴的。 物权法在民事优先权制度的规定上，当然不能事无巨细都加以规定，否则物权法就会显得条文繁多、臃肿。物权法应当就民事优先权的种类、性质，公示的方式与效力，适用条件，顺序，保护范围和方式这些一般性的内容作出规定，对于一些特殊的内容，如先取特权每个项目的详细内容，抵押权、留置权和质权的种类，优先购买权的同等条件的含义，优先承包权和优先承租权的范围，优先申请权的限制等内容，可由相关的法律作出详细具体的规定，这样处理，既可以使物权法保持其体系完整性，又可以使民事优先权在立法上得到全面详尽的规定，达到原则性与具体性相结合的目的。 （二）完善民事优先权制度的具体构想 1、关于先取特权的完善方面 （1）先取特权的项目 我国法律对先取特权的项目规定，相对法国和日本民法典来说，要少得多。但外国规定的一些已不符合时代要求和不符合我国国情的先取特权项目，必须加以抛弃。在我国，除职工工资及社会保险费用和税收外，需要增加的先取特权项目有： ①共益费用 包括诉讼费用、清算费用。实际上，我国法律对共益费用优先受偿有明确规定，《破产法》和《保险法》中称为破产费用，《公司法》、《商业银行法》、《合伙企业法》等则称为清算费用，这种费用没有在先取特权项目的顺序中明确列出来，但却明确规定要优先拨付。因此，从立法的严谨、科学和易懂出发，必须把破产费用或清算费用以共益费用一词来表达，并明确在先取特权的项目顺序中以第一顺序列出。 ②丧葬费用 丧葬费用的设立主要是从人道主义考虑。其包括债务人的丧葬费用和债务人应扶养的近亲属的丧葬费用，丧葬费用的标准应当有个明确规定，可以根据死者的社会身份和不同时期确定一个数额。 ③债务人及其扶养人必需的生活费用 这里“必需的”生活费用，就是一个数量上的限制。笔者认为“必需的”生活费用，可以参照《日本民法典》，时间上为债务人及其抚养人的最后6个月。在具体数量上，每个月“必需的”生活费用，以按当地居民最低生活保障线为限。因此，我国在先取特权项目上，应明确增加这个内容。 ④建设工程价款 虽然我国《合同法》第286条对建设工程价款优先权已作出规定，但其包括哪些内容，是否要登记等则没有作出规定，因此，在制定物权法中， 要对建设工程价款的具体内容作出明确规定。 此外，还有《海商法》、《民用航空器法》等特别法特别规定的内容。 （2）先取特权每个项目的内容 我国法律对先取特权项目的内容没有作出明确规定，以致司法实践中遇到不少麻烦，笔者认为，我国先取特权每个项目的内容应为： ①共益费用。包括诉讼费用和清算费用。 ②职工工资及社会保险费用。对于所有行业，不管是否具备法人资格的企业职工，其劳动报酬都得到同等的保护，工资组成包括标准工资，有规定标准的各种奖金、津贴和补贴。工资债权以企业歇业或破产前二年为限。 职工社会保险费用包括职工因公而伤、残、死亡保险，失业保险、医疗保险、养老保险、生育保险五个内容。职工社会保险费用由法律、法规授权社会保险经办机构强制向企业按月征缴，企业不缴纳的，申请法院强制执行。 ③丧葬费用。债务人及其抚养人按其身份和时期所确定死亡时的丧葬费用。 ④债务人及其抚养人必需的生活费用。 债务人及其抚养人最后6个月必需的生活费用，每个月必需的生活费用以当地居民最低生活保障费用为基准。 ⑤建设工程价款。承包人、建筑师及工人就不动产的优先权，存在于该不动产上，但仅限于该不动产
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篇15：员工考勤处罚的制度
1、目的：为提高工作效率，以确保餐厅经营目标的有效达成，特制定本制度。
2、适用范围：本制度适用于西番红全体员工。
3、术语或缩略语：无
1 员工必须严格执行公司的考勤制度各种假期的申请必须按规定的程序办理，凡未经批准的，缺勤，迟到，早退等都将受到公司的处分。
2 打卡或签到，本店所有员工上下班应打卡或签到。
3 主管以下员工上下班必须打卡和签到，未按规定时间提前离岗的视为早退。
4 当月上班迟到10分钟(含10分钟)之内不予处罚，超出10分钟(无全勤奖)
5 迟到30分钟以下按每分钟一元计算、迟到30分钟以上1小时以内处罚60元，迟到超过1小时不足4小时的扣发当日工资(除每次的罚款外、还扣当日工资)。
6 早退10分钟以内的扣罚工资10元，早退10分钟以上30分钟以下按60元处理，早退超过30分钟的扣发当日工资(除每次的罚款外、还扣当日工资)。
7 病假必须出示假条最多请假两天，医院证明方可生效(病假含全勤奖)否则按事假处理，(事假无全勤奖)。
8 一个月内三次忘记打卡必须由领班签名方可生效，领班卡必须由主管签名方可生效(三次以内有全勤奖，三次以上无全勤奖)。
9 每月签卡不得超过三次(未打卡，事假，都在三次内，三次以上者视为无效)休息属于正常签卡
10 不得伪造指纹打卡，如非本人指纹打卡违者：罚300元。
11 公休：每月公休三天，由部门领导统一安排，不得私自排休;原则上不予连休，需部门 领导签字同意，店长审批后，方可执行。
12 请假权限：每月请假超过两天者，需部门领导签字同意，店长审批后方可生效。
13 事假：原则上先排公休后请事假，当月不在岗10天以上(含10天)取消当月公休。
14 旷工：员工无故旷工不上班或迟到，旷工超过四小时按旷工一天计算，旷工一日按平均 工资三倍扣发，(当月无全勤奖)
15 当月连续旷工三天者或月累计旷工三天者按自动离职处理(工作天数清零)。
篇16：行政处罚听证会公告
_____安监罚告〔_____〕__________号
_______________(单位或个人名称)：_________________
经查，你单位(个人)的以下行为违反了规定，依据，拟对你单位(个人)作出行政处罚。
如对上述处罚有异议，根据《行政处罚法》第三十二条、第四十二条规定，你单位(个人)可在收到本告知书后3日内，向我局提出要求组织听证，逾期视为放弃要求听证的权利。
本局地址：_________________邮政编码：_________________
联系人：_________________电话：_________________
(盖章)
____ 年 _____ 月 _____ 日
接收人意见：_________________
篇17：我国食品安全工作总结
20--年，我局在县委、县政府的领导下，在县食安委的指导下，按照食品药品安全工作会议精神要求，结合我局工作实际，以食品安全专项整治活动为抓手，扎实开展了原粮安全监管工作，不断创新工作方式，用严格的标准，严格的监管，严厉的处罚，确保了全力保障群众的用粮、消费安全。今年以来，我们主要做了以下几方面的工作：
一、 强化宣传，营造氛围
结合我局宣传工作特点，采取将宣传食品安全知识落实到进社区、进农村、进企业、进经销网点的工作措施。充分利用县上开展的“3.15”科技之春、食品药品安全宣传日等时机在县城、集市进行宣传，据统计，今年我局共组织宣传活动七次，悬挂横幅四条，制作宣传版面四块，发放宣传资料六百余份，接待咨询群众270余人，巡回全县各村镇宣传三次。
二、 强化培训，加强监管
一是利用年初局里举办春训会之机，邀请市粮食局执法大队业务人员对全系统职工干部进行了粮食质量安全标准、法律法规培训;同时对全县创建的放心粮油示范店、经销点的经营人员进行了粮油质量经营规范、食品安全系统的培训，有力的提高了执法人员、经营人员对如何发挥职能作用，如何为群众提供优质安全的粮油商品起到了很大的推动作用。
二是由县局一名主管领导带领监督检查股人员分三次，对全县的粮油经销门店、购销商、加工企业进行了拉网式的排查，共发现问题十七条，现场整改七条，限期整改十条，约谈企业法人两次，通过以上措施，有力的促进了原粮质量安全。
三是加强服务，规范企业经营行为，做好食品安全监督、检查工作，关键要提高粮食经营者自身的依法经营水平，实行规范管理。为此我局为购销企业按照《统计法》规定，建立了粮食购销加工统计表册，并按月将数据统一上报。
三、存在问题
1.原粮安全监管力量需进一步加强，我局监管人员年龄偏大，专业知识有待进一步提高。
2.原粮市场分散、量大、面广，广大群众食品安全意识差，尤其是各镇集市存在霉变粮;原粮加工小作坊设施条件差，这些问题仍然是农村原粮购销、加工监管的薄弱环节。
3.原粮经营人员普遍文化素质偏低，还存在着一定的安全隐患。
四、下一步工作打算
1、加强监管力量的充实。建议县上能调配年轻、专业知识较高的人员充实到粮食执法队伍中来。
2、在我局现有监管力量充分发挥作用下，协调各镇办，原粮购销、监管责任落实到食药所的管辖范围。
3、创新宣传手段，继续开展食品安全活动。提高广大群众的食品安全意识、认识水平和应对风险的能力。
篇18：关于我国名胜古迹导游词
各位游客，大家好!我们即将到达的是八达岭景区!我是孟导游，今天很高兴能和你们一起在八达岭上度过一段美好的时光。
你们知道吗?从北京出发，行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，好似很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。各位游客，现在你站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看，单是这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城关于长城。
关于长城，还有一段有名的传说。传说孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，昼夜不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城。这就是著名的《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。
游客们，这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹;长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》，请大家自由观赏，同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画，乱丢垃圾，请大家做一个文明游客。
我们的此趟旅行即将结束了。回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快我们就要说再见了，真有点依依不舍!下次如果你有机会再来游览，我一定再当你们的导游!
篇19：员工考勤处罚的制度
(一)有下列情况之一者，经调查属实，扣除当月下乡费：
1、迟到、早退、擅自离岗月累计达到3次，扣除当月下乡费50，请假除外;
2、旷工两天的;
3、工作时间喝酒(接待客人除外)，影响工作的;
4、工作时间办私事、干私活、玩电脑游戏、上网聊天的;
5、工作时间在办公室打麻将、打扑克的;
6、未经领导批准，无故不参加机关开会、学习、不参加机关组织的各项活动及义务劳动月累计达到二次的;
7、值班时擅自离岗、脱岗、漏岗，尚未造成严重后果的。
(二)有下列情况之一者，经调查属实，扣除当月下乡费和岗位补贴。
1、迟到、早退、擅自离岗月累计超过5次(含5次)，请假除外;
2、病、事假月累计超过10个工作日的;
3、责任心不强，办事拖拉、推诿、扯皮，造成他人向镇主要领导或上级部门上访的。
4、工作失职造成一定影响的;
5、因违纪被处分的。
三、适用范围
本制度适用于机关在岗的全体机关干部。
本制度如有与上级部门有关政策规定相抵触时，以上级部门规定为准。
本制度自二0__年三月一日起实行。
篇20：山西省重大行政处罚决定备案办法_规章制度_网
第一条为加强对重大行政处罚行为的监督，促进行政机关依法行政，维护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》和《山西省行政执法条例》的有关规定，制定本办法。
第二条 本省行政区域内重大行政处罚决定的备案适用本办法。法律、行政法规和部门规章对重大行政处罚决定的备案另有规定的，从其规定。
第三条本办法所称重大行政处罚是指：
(一)对公民、法人或者其他组织处以较大数额罚款或者没收同等数额的违法所得和非法财物;
(二)责令停产停业;
(三)吊销许可证或者企业营业执照;
(四)10日以上的行政拘留或者其他限制人身自由的行政处罚。
第四条 县级以上人民政府应当加强对重大行政处罚决定备案工作的领导。
县级以上人民政府法制机构(简称备案审查机构)在本级人民政府的领导下，对重大行政处罚决定备案工作进行指导和监督检查，办理重大行政处罚决定备案的受理和审查工作，并按本办法的规定具体办理本级人民政府重大行政处罚决定的报备工作。
各级行政执法部门法制机构负责对本部门、本系统重大行政处罚决定备案工作进行指导和监督检查，办理重大行政处罚决定备案的受理和审查工作，并按本办法的规定具体办理本部门重大行政处罚决定的报备工作。
第五条行政处罚决定机关依照下列规定备案：
(一)各级人民政府作出的重大行政处罚决定，向上一级人民政府备案;
(二)县级以上人民政府所属工作部门作出的重大行政处罚决定，向本级人民政府备案;
(三)法律、法规授权的组织作出的重大行政处罚决定，分别向本级人民政府和隶属的政府工作部门备案;
(四)垂直管理部门作出的重大行政处罚决定，由作出行政处罚决定的机关分别向本级人民政府和上级行政机关备案;
(五)两个以上行政处罚决定机关以共同名义作出的重大行政处罚决定，分别按本条(二)、(三)、(四)项规定备案。
第六条 行政处罚决定机关应当自作出重大行政处罚决定之日起15日内，将重大行政处罚决定备案报告、行政处罚决定书和行政处罚备案表等有关资料报送备案。
重大行政处罚决定的备案文书格式由省人民政府法制机构统一规定。
第七条 备案审查机构可根据需要调阅行政处罚决定机关有关行政处罚的案件材料。
备案审查机构调阅案卷或者有关材料时，应当向行政处罚决定机关填发调阅行政处罚案卷通知书。
行政处罚决定机关应当按照调阅行政处罚案卷通知书的要求报送案卷或者有关材料。
第八条 备案审查机构在审查过程中认为重大行政处罚决定有违法或明显不当行为的，应当向报备机关提出。报备机关拒不改正的，备案审查机构可以建议本级人民政府或其上级主管部门予以撤销。
第九条 备案审查机构对在规定期限内不备案或者拒绝备案的，给予通报批评或者建议具有行政处分权的机关对直接责任人依法给予行政处分。
第十条备案审查机构应当定期或不定期通报本级人民政府或本部门、本系统重大行政处罚决定的备案及审查情况。
第十一条本办法第三条第一项所称的较大数额罚款的标准，由省直行政执法部门提出意见并报省人民政府法制机构研究确定。
第十二条本办法自2019年9月1日起施行。