我国对赌博的处罚新规2021年(合集20篇)

致:全体员工

由：恒朗国际企业行政部

呈报：刘总

事项：受到客户严重的投诉

行政部门查实：10月29日寄出去的PO11986船头办和PO120xx唛架，受到客户严重的投诉的部门：外发部龙松青、跟单部靳呈能、QA吴可英、QC付进清、纸样房张师傅、裁床何锦成。

所犯过失：1、PO11986船头办未经检查质量就寄给客户，寄船头办之前理应严格检查质量，确保质量，有质量才又发展。2、PO120xx唛架排错，浪费用料，理应以节约为主。由此可见，我们要高度重视客户的满意程度，客户就是企业。

鉴于外发部龙松青、跟单部靳呈能、QA吴可英、QC付进清、纸样房张师傅、裁床何锦成受到客户严重的投诉，根据《各部门职责制度》第二条若头办因时间拖长或质量问题等受到客户严重投诉的，扣工资50元每次，达三次记旷工一次，记旷工三次作开除处理。现决定处理如下：

给予外发部龙松青、跟单部靳呈能、QA吴可英、QC付进清、纸样房张凡、裁床何锦成在十月份工资里扣除50元，所有员工罚款将会用于员工福利项目上。

恒朗国际企业(香港)有限公司

东城恒亮服装厂

东莞市恒朗进出口贸易有限公司

行政部

签发：

申请人：_________________、性别________、年龄________、职业________、地址________。

法定代表人：_________________法人或者其他组织的名称________、地址________、法定代表人的姓名________、职务________。

委托代理人：_________________

被申请人：_________________、地址________、法定代表人姓名________、职务________。

法定代表人：_________________

案由：

因对(单位年月日号处理决定不服，申请复议。

此致

申请人：_________________(盖章)

法定代表人：_________________(签章)

_____年_____月_____日

山西省重大行政处罚决定备案办法

第一条为加强对重大行政处罚行为的监督，促进行政机关依法行政，维护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》和《山西省行政执法条例》的有关规定，制定本办法。

第二条 本省行政区域内重大行政处罚决定的备案适用本办法。法律、行政法规和部门规章对重大行政处罚决定的备案另有规定的，从其规定。

第三条本办法所称重大行政处罚是指：

(一)对公民、法人或者其他组织处以较大数额罚款或者没收同等数额的违法所得和非法财物;

(二)责令停产停业;

(三)吊销许可证或者企业营业执照;

(四)10日以上的行政拘留或者其他限制人身自由的行政处罚。

第四条 县级以上人民政府应当加强对重大行政处罚决定备案工作的领导。

县级以上人民政府法制机构(简称备案审查机构)在本级人民政府的领导下，对重大行政处罚决定备案工作进行指导和监督检查，办理重大行政处罚决定备案的受理和审查工作，并按本办法的规定具体办理本级人民政府重大行政处罚决定的报备工作。

各级行政执法部门法制机构负责对本部门、本系统重大行政处罚决定备案工作进行指导和监督检查，办理重大行政处罚决定备案的受理和审查工作，并按本办法的规定具体办理本部门重大行政处罚决定的报备工作。

第五条行政处罚决定机关依照下列规定备案：

(一)各级人民政府作出的重大行政处罚决定，向上一级人民政府备案;

(二)县级以上人民政府所属工作部门作出的重大行政处罚决定，向本级人民政府备案;

(三)法律、法规授权的组织作出的重大行政处罚决定，分别向本级人民政府和隶属的政府工作部门备案;

(四)垂直管理部门作出的重大行政处罚决定，由作出行政处罚决定的机关分别向本级人民政府和上级行政机关备案;

(五)两个以上行政处罚决定机关以共同名义作出的重大行政处罚决定，分别按本条(二)、(三)、(四)项规定备案。

第六条 行政处罚决定机关应当自作出重大行政处罚决定之日起15日内，将重大行政处罚决定备案报告、行政处罚决定书和行政处罚备案表等有关资料报送备案。

重大行政处罚决定的备案文书格式由省人民政府法制机构统一规定。

第七条 备案审查机构可根据需要调阅行政处罚决定机关有关行政处罚的案件材料。

备案审查机构调阅案卷或者有关材料时，应当向行政处罚决定机关填发调阅行政处罚案卷通知书。

行政处罚决定机关应当按照调阅行政处罚案卷通知书的要求报送案卷或者有关材料。

第八条 备案审查机构在审查过程中认为重大行政处罚决定有违法或明显不当行为的，应当向报备机关提出。报备机关拒不改正的，备案审查机构可以建议本级人民政府或其上级主管部门予以撤销。

第九条 备案审查机构对在规定期限内不备案或者拒绝备案的，给予通报批评或者建议具有行政处分权的机关对直接责任人依法给予行政处分。

第十条备案审查机构应当定期或不定期通报本级人民政府或本部门、本系统重大行政处罚决定的备案及审查情况。

第十一条本办法第三条第一项所称的较大数额罚款的标准，由省直行政执法部门提出意见并报省人民政府法制机构研究确定。

第十二条本办法自2019年9月1日起施行。

xx市建筑安装工程有限职责公司：

你公司在参加“合经区消防大队营区维修(室内)工程施工(项目编号HJQCGZX[20xx]G031号)”项目投标中：不愿缴纳低价风险保证金，放下成交资格。现针对你公司的上述行为，依据该项目询价文件及相关规定，对你公司作出以下处罚规定：

1。全额扣除报价保证金伍仟陆佰元整上缴合经区财政专户;

2。禁止你公司自处罚通知书下达之日起一年内参加合肥经开区政府采购中心任何招标活动。

特此通知

经济技术开发区政府采购中心

201x年10月17日

编号：20xx0401

日期：4月21日

姓名：

所属部门：市场营销部

所犯过失：中国国际医疗器械展览会期间，公司组织并要求员工于规定时间到场协助我司的参展商开展会展，并争取在会展过程中多学习多提高，为公司下一步会展计划积累经验。但我司的员工无视公司纪律，在没有得到公司领导的批准下，善自主张缺席会展一天，这种心无纪律、主观臆断的行为对公司造成很大的影响。为严肃起见，根据本人认错态度公司行政部特别做出如下处罚。

处分：口头严重警告一次，并做书面检查。

罚款：罚款￥20元，本次罚款在4月份工资中扣除。

领导批准：被处罚员工：

被处罚人：湖南xx有限公司

法人代表：，男，60岁，系湖南xx有限公司法人代表

案 由：非法占地

经动态巡查发现，20xx年5月，该公司未经有权机关批准，擅自在xx县云集镇云集大道以北、兴园路以东占地建厂房，20xx年7月6日，我局对其进行了立案调查，现已查明：

你公司于20xx年10月注册成立，坐落在xx县云集镇工业园内，注册资金贰仟万元整，经营范围：塑胶管材、板材的生产及销售。你公司于20xx年5月18日与xx县云集经济开发区(工业园)管委会签订了《投资合同书》，协议用地30亩(具体以地块红线为准)，土地坐落在云集镇云集大道以北、兴园路以东，该宗地建设符合xx县土地利用总体规划。你公司于20xx年5月开始动工建设，xx县国土资源局测绘队经实地测量，已建成围墙、厂房，实际违法占地总面积为16576㎡，土地类型为荒草地。

20xx年4月12日，我局对你下达了《国土资源行政处罚告知书》南国土资执告字[20xx]0603号、《国土资源行政处罚听证告知书》南国土资执听告字[20xx]0603号。并已签收。在被告知享有陈述、申辩和听证的权利时，被处罚人未要求陈述、申辩和听证的权力。

以上事实，有书证、人证、证言等证据，足以认定，在被告知享有陈述、申辩和听证的权利时，被处罚人亦未要求陈述、申辩和听证。

本局认为：你公司在建设围墙、厂房时，未经有权机关批准，就动工建设占用土地行为违反了《中华人民共和国土地管理法》第二条、第四十三条的规定，构成非法占地事实。根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第二十三条、《中华人民共和国土地管理法》第七十六条、《中华人民共和国土地管理法实施条例》第四十二条的规定，责令你公司改正土地违法行为，并决定处罚如下：

1、没收在非法占用的土地上新建的厂房;

2、对非法占地面积按10元/㎡处以罚款，共计人民币壹拾陆万伍仟柒佰陆拾圆整。

你公司在收到该行政处罚决定书之日起十五日内到xx县政务中心缴款(开户银行:xx县信用联社城关信用社,帐户:xx县非税收入汇缴结算户,帐号:841000

8012)。到期不缴纳罚款的，本局依据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第五十一条之规定，每日按罚款额百分之三处以罚款。

你公司如不服本行政处罚决定，可在接到本行政处罚决定书后六十日内，依法向衡阳市国土资源局或xx县人民政府(法制办)申请行政复议;也可以在接到本行政处罚决定书之日起二个月内向xx县人民法院起诉。逾期既不申请行政复议或不起诉，又不履行本行政处罚决定的，本局将依法申请xx县人民法院强制执行。

xx县国土资源局

二〇xx年八月五日

各项目：

为做好夜间安全防范工作，提高项目值班人员的夜间岗位值班纪律，品质管理部于20xx年04月29日对佛山区域共3个项目进行夜巡，凌晨2：50分巡查到保利名苑项目时，发现销售中心值班人员汪洋值班时利用手机看电影, 夜巡工作人员现场进行劝导，礼宾员汪态度很不端正，无视夜巡工作人员，继续观看电影，该队员行为严重违反了公司值班制度， 经公司研究决定作出以下处理：

当值队员汪值班期间存在违纪行为，且态度不端正，根据《员工工手册》第十章第二项的2点内容规定，扣除礼宾员汪洋当月绩效工资500元，并在公司各项目进行通报批评;

当班值班人员汪在岗位上存在违纪行为，当值领班及部门主任没有起到监督、监管作用，对此负有不可推卸的管理责任，经公司决定给予当值领班汪江浩及部门主任魏子剑做警告处理，且在全公司进行通报批评。

特此通报

广州x物业管理有限公司

x年五月十二日

各建筑业企业、建设(房地产)单位、监理公司、区质监站(安监站)、区建管处、有关单位：

20xx年1月20日宁波龙湖滟澜海岸工地发生一起物体打击事件，造成一人死亡，经事故调查组调查分析，这是一起责任事故。近日，区政府已批复了事故调查报告，为认真吸取事故教训，切实落实安全生产责任，加强安全生产监督管理，及时消除安全隐患，有效防范和遏制生产安全事故的发生，现将事故调查处理结果通报如下：

一、事故基本情况

20xx年1月20日下午约14时45分，由江苏顺通建设集团有限公司在宁波龙湖滟澜海岸二期2号地块I标段50号楼19层进行承重支模架拆卸作业时，木工班一小工将钢管搬运至19层的卸料平台时，由于卸料平台防护不严，操作不当，造成一根钢管从卸料平台孔洞坠落，砸中一名在地面整理脚手片的勤杂工，造成头部受伤致死。

二、事故原因

根据事故调查报告，本起事故的直接原因是卸料平台底板松动，形成孔洞，造成隐患，木工在搬运钢管至卸料平台时，堆放不当，导致钢管从卸料平台的孔洞处坠落，砸中受害者头部，受伤致死。

事故的间接原因是江苏顺通建设有限公司安全生产责任制度不到位，对模板拆除工程安全管理混乱，管理规章制度执行不力，安全教育培训不到位，安全技术交底不到位，施工方案不完善，安全技术措施缺乏，无针对性，拆除、吊装作业过程中未设置警戒线，未指派安全管理人员进行现场监督，现场安全管理不落实，对施工现场存在的隐患排查不到位，未及时发现和排查存在的隐患。监理公司管理不到位，未及时督促施工单位消除现场存在的安全隐患。

三、事故处理意见

为认真贯彻落实《建筑法》、《安全生产法》、《建设工程安全生产管理条例》、《关于进一步加强区外建筑业企业承接业务登记备案管理的通知》(仑建〔20xx〕64号)和《关于加强区外监理企业进区承接业务登记备案管理的通知》(仑建〔20xx〕59号)等有关法律法规和文件的规定，根据事故调查报告的处理建议，对本起事故的责任单位和责任人依法予以处理，现将有关处理决定通报如下：

1.收回江苏顺通建设有限公司《建筑业企业进区承接业务登记备案证》，且两年内不得重新登记。并建议上级建设行政主管部门暂扣安全生产许可证。

2.江苏顺通建设有限公司项目经理赵鸿雁，建议上级建设行政主管部门吊销《项目负责人安全生产考核合格证书》。

3.收回浙江工程咨询有限公司《监理企业进区承接业务登记备案证》，且两年内不得重新登记。

行政处罚决定书范文

公(仲)决字【20xx】第1168号

被处罚人：支某，男，1989年09月02日，身份证，37011219890902，

单位及职业XX区XX镇支家岭村，现住居XX区XX镇支家岭村。

现查明：20xx年10月1日早上8点22分，在XX派出所院内北侧停车场，民警王明(化名)驾驶自己购买的车号为：鲁W28021的起亚银灰色轿车到所值班，刚把车停好，一位支家岭村村民支某(男，19岁)有事找王明警官，王明同志正在车上刮胡子让支某等一下，支某用有左脚踹了起亚车右前脸子两脚，致车右前脸子两处划痕，扭送支某到所里处理。以上事实有违法嫌疑人陈述、证人证言、受害人陈述等证据证实。根据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第四十九条，现决定给予支某行政拘留五日的处罚。

履行方式： .

被处罚人如不服本决定，可以在收到本决定书起六十日内向XX市公安局或者XX区人民政府申请行政复议或者三个月内依法向人民法院提起行政诉讼。

附： 清单共份。

20xx年10月1日

被处罚人(签名)支

各位游客，大家好!我们即将到达的是八达岭景区!我是孟导游，今天很高兴能和你们一起在八达岭上度过一段美好的时光。

你们知道吗?从北京出发，行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，好似很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。各位游客，现在你站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看，单是这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城关于长城。

关于长城，还有一段有名的传说。传说孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，昼夜不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城。这就是著名的《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。

游客们，这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹;长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》，请大家自由观赏，同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画，乱丢垃圾，请大家做一个文明游客。

我们的此趟旅行即将结束了。回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快我们就要说再见了，真有点依依不舍!下次如果你有机会再来游览，我一定再当你们的导游!

对于20xx-11-15发生的木方掉落伤人事故，经过项目部对所发生该事故前面调查，责任明确，对以下班主做出相应的处罚决定。

一、 对木工班组：于当日下午3点在该楼清理六楼多 余木料，往下面料场调运时，因采用独根钢丝吊 运长短木方，钢丝未被完全系紧，在刚刚起吊时 其中一根短木方突然掉落，掉到三楼把正在施工 的杨清头部砸伤。事故发生之前，现场管理人员 多次劝阻无效，该班组施工人员忽视安全的重要 性，处于侥幸心理施工，不尊重其他工友生命、 身体健康，视其情节相当严重，故此：本项目部 对于当事人及木工班组处500的罚款，以此作为 教训，还望你班组加大对工人的安全教育，不要 忽视安全工作的开展。如再有下次，定要重罚

二、 对于瓦工班：当事人杨清虽是受害者，但是她在 施工过程中并未戴安全帽，一致伤其头部，同样 也存有侥幸心理，忽视安全，对知己的生命，身 体健康不负责任，视其情况对当事人同样处200 元的罚款，误工费用由本人承担，以此为教训， 下不为例。考虑到当事人的具体情况，项目部决 定：医药费，营养费由项目部支付。 望各位工友以此为戒，加强对安全工作的开展，重视安全，重视自身及他人的生命财产安全，提高自身的安全意识!

食品综合楼项目部

20xx年11月16日

各部门同事：

20__年__月_日，公司__制造部发生蒸镀掉锅事故，造成严重的经济损失。经查，此次事故系人为失误所导致。为了规范员工生产行为，提高员工作业责任意识，根据公司《奖惩管理制度》，现决定对以下人员进行处罚，以赔偿公司所遭受的损失。

此次事故责任人及赔偿金额如下：

1、 事故直接责任人___，__元;

2、 事故间接责任人___、___，各__元;

3、 __经理、__副经理对事故负有领导管理责任，各__元。

望各位同事引以为戒，特此通知。

________________有限公司

____年_月_日

1、目的：为提高工作效率，以确保餐厅经营目标的有效达成，特制定本制度。

2、适用范围：本制度适用于西番红全体员工。

3、术语或缩略语：无

1 员工必须严格执行公司的考勤制度各种假期的申请必须按规定的程序办理，凡未经批准的，缺勤，迟到，早退等都将受到公司的处分。

2 打卡或签到，本店所有员工上下班应打卡或签到。

3 主管以下员工上下班必须打卡和签到，未按规定时间提前离岗的视为早退。

4 当月上班迟到10分钟(含10分钟)之内不予处罚，超出10分钟(无全勤奖)

5 迟到30分钟以下按每分钟一元计算、迟到30分钟以上1小时以内处罚60元，迟到超过1小时不足4小时的扣发当日工资(除每次的罚款外、还扣当日工资)。

6 早退10分钟以内的扣罚工资10元，早退10分钟以上30分钟以下按60元处理，早退超过30分钟的扣发当日工资(除每次的罚款外、还扣当日工资)。

7 病假必须出示假条最多请假两天，医院证明方可生效(病假含全勤奖)否则按事假处理，(事假无全勤奖)。

8 一个月内三次忘记打卡必须由领班签名方可生效，领班卡必须由主管签名方可生效(三次以内有全勤奖，三次以上无全勤奖)。

9 每月签卡不得超过三次(未打卡，事假，都在三次内，三次以上者视为无效)休息属于正常签卡

10 不得伪造指纹打卡，如非本人指纹打卡违者：罚300元。

11 公休：每月公休三天，由部门领导统一安排，不得私自排休;原则上不予连休，需部门 领导签字同意，店长审批后，方可执行。

12 请假权限：每月请假超过两天者，需部门领导签字同意，店长审批后方可生效。

13 事假：原则上先排公休后请事假，当月不在岗10天以上(含10天)取消当月公休。

14 旷工：员工无故旷工不上班或迟到，旷工超过四小时按旷工一天计算，旷工一日按平均 工资三倍扣发，(当月无全勤奖)

15 当月连续旷工三天者或月累计旷工三天者按自动离职处理(工作天数清零)。

食品安全事关人民群众身体健康和生命安全，事关经济健康发展和社会和谐稳定。20xx年，县食品安全协调委员会的领导下，镇党委、政府高度重视食品安全工作，认真组织学习《国务院关于加强食品安全工作的决定》，深入宣传贯彻落实《食品安全法》，将食品安全工作列入党委、政府的议事日程，统筹安排、周密部署，制定了食品安全工作要点，健全了食品安全工作机构，落实了专门人员，拟定了工作措施，安排了工作经费，强化了工作保障，积极配合县级相关部门加大食品安全工作力度，扎实开展食品安全监管工作，确保了全镇无食品安全事故发生，杜绝了危害群众生命健康的食品安全违法行为，食品安全监管工作进入规范化、常态化，食品安全形势根本好转。

一、加强组织领导，健全工作机构

镇党委、政府高度重视食品安全工作，将此项工作纳入党委、政府重要议事日程。根据人员变化情况，及时调整充实了食品安全领导机构和工作机构，建立了以XX镇长为组长，党委委员邹学忠为副组长，党政办、财政所、农技站、工商所、派出所、医院、兽医站等部门负责人为成员的食品安全工作领导小组，领导小组下设办公室，兼任办公室主任，办公室配备了2名兼职人员。各村(社区)设置食品安全协管员1名，村(居)民小组设置食品安全信息员1名。制定了镇食品安全领导小组工作制度，食品安全办理办公室工作制度，工作人员工作制度，村(社区)协管员工作制度，村(居)民小组信息员工作制度，加强食品安全监管制度化建设。拟定了《XX镇20xx食品安全工作要点》、《XX镇食品安全巡查检查制度》，层层签订了《XX镇20xx年度食品安全目标管理责任书》，加强食品安全监管常态化建设。

二、监管群体性聚餐，确保聚餐安全

制定《XX镇农村群体性聚餐监督管理办法》，明确农村群体性聚餐的监管主体、责任主体。建立和完善农村群体性聚餐备案制度，健全农村厨师健康档案和培训档案，坚持健康证、培训合格“双证”齐全、持证上岗。实行农村群体性聚餐申报登记制度，辖区内凡举办5桌人以上的聚餐，都要进行申报和登记。强化农村群体性聚餐现场指导，每一次农村群体性聚餐，镇食安办都要安排一名工作人员协同卫生院负责公共卫生的医务人员、村(社区)协管员、村(居)民小组信息员到现场检查指导，确保安全和得到现场指导检查组的批准同意后才能举办。20xx年，辖区举办农村群体性聚餐131次，现场指导、检查、监管131次，实现了指导、检查、监管的全覆盖，确保了农村群体性聚餐的安全。

三、加强协调配合，搞好综合监管

积极协调农业技术服务部门，加强农资市场的监管，重点整治农药、兽药、鱼药市场，防止和杜绝高浓度、高残留药品进入市场。协调教育卫生部门，加强辖区学校食堂，企业食堂，养老院食堂的监管，确保食堂食品安全。协调畜牧部门，加强生猪屠宰点、肉食品市场、病死猪无害化处理等方面的监管，确保畜产品安全。协助县食品药品监督管理局，加强食品作坊、小食店、小餐饮、小摊贩的日常巡逻检查，确保流通环节的食品安全。积极开展“问题奶粉”、“地沟油”、“瘦肉精”、“非法添加”等专项整治，严厉打击严重影响人民群众身体健康和生命安全的违法犯罪行为。开展元旦、春节、五一、端午、中秋、国庆专项检查、确保节假日期间的食品安全。

四、开展专项整治、建立长效机制

XX镇是片区六乡一镇的中心，食品生产经营面多量广，安全监管难度较大。按照县食安委的统一部署，我镇重点开展了打击食品非法添加行为、农村群体性就餐、学校幼儿园食堂、小卖部食品安全、地沟油、病死猪等专项整治。在专项整治活动中，汇同公安、工商、医院、畜牧等部门，重点检查整治了食品生产经营企业非法添加、农村群体性就餐、学校幼儿园、小卖部、食堂公共食品安全、地沟油、经营病死牲畜等食品安全违法行为。查获处理了一起非法加工炼制地沟油的案件，成功缴获了一起贩运病死猪的案件，没收和无害化处理病死猪18头。检查督促整改了农村群体性就餐、学校幼儿园食堂、小卖部食品安全中成在的问题。针对这些问题制定了一系列的安全监管措施，逐步完善和健全了长效管理机制。

五、开展宣传教育、突出工作氛围

1、充分利用宣传阵地，通过会议、广播、板报、发放传单及社区文艺表演等多种形式，针对性地宣传食品安全知识，认真组织“食品安全月”和“百日安全生产活动”的宣传工作。大力宣传《严厉打击食品非法添加和滥用食品添加剂专项整治工作》、《食品安全法》、《产品质量法》。大力推进产品质量和食品安全法律法规知识“进企业、进社区、进学校、进机关、进农户”的“五进”活动，让群众了解在食品中非法添加和滥用食品添加剂的危害，提高了消费者自我防范、自我保护意识，形成了自觉抵制食品非法添加行为的良好氛围。

2、加大基层食品安全监管人员的培训力度，提高食品安全监管队伍依法行政意识和执法水平，普及食品安全相关知识，引导群众安全消费、理性消费，增强人民群众食品安全社会责任感。

3、在“人人关心食品安全，家家享受健康生活”为主题的食品安全宣传周活动中，我镇联合工商、医院、市管、个协等部门，扎实开展了食品安全宣传、教育、培训活动，认真学习食品安全法相关的法律法规，开展了案列警示教育，向广大群众进一步阐明和表明了国家对食品安全的重视力度，对打击食品安全违法行为的坚强力度、主题活动开展的深动活泼，富有效果，使食品生产者、经营者增强了保障食品安全的自觉性，消费者深刻了解了食品安全的重要性。

六、制定应急预案、强化事故报告

制定了《XX镇食品安全事故报告制度》，辖区内发生食品安全事故，各村(社区)协管员、村(居)民小组信息员必须在10分钟内赶赴现场，查明原因，向镇食品安全管理办公室汇报，并根据事故情况和等级向县上汇报。制定了《XX镇食品安全应急处置预案》，建立食品安全应急处置机制，确保一旦发生食品安全突发事件能够妥善、有效处理。

七、明年工作打算

1、进一步建立和完善食品安全管理制度，推进制度建设。

2、进一步加强农村群体性聚餐监管，确保农村群体性聚餐安全。

3、积极协助县食品药品监督管理局做好小餐饮、小摊贩、个体工商户、超市的食品监管，确保流通环节安全。

4、协调相关部门，加强农产品、水产品、畜产品的监管，确保生产环节的安全。

5、开展食品安全宣传、教育、培训工作。

________年第__季度即将告一段落，第四季度即将来临，现将第__季度的安全生产工作做如下总结：

1、第__季度接到管理中心《关于加强电视卫生安全的紧急通知》后，我嘉诚公司首先成立了电视卫生安全检查小组，明确了任务，并对工作区和设备、库房进行了责任区、责任人的划分，使安全责任和卫生区的责任落实到位到人，强化了员工的安全意识和责任意识。

2、健全、完善有关电视卫生安全工作制度，在基础上制定了《食品卫生安全预防措施》，《食品卫生中毒预案》，建立了食品卫生安全检查制度，完善了食品采购，入库检查制度，做到层层把关，责任到人。

3、为使食品卫生工作能够更加明晰，明确，保证各项岗位职责与操作规程更加规范，因而制作了各类制度牌15块并张贴上墙;改造，新增食品存放加工等部位的设备设施，把陈旧的洗碗池更换上了不锈钢池，还增加了两个凉菜间，还安装上了电视和紫外线消毒灯，还把后厨不规范的线路和开关重新进行了改造。

4、各公寓、平房、办公楼除了每周两次的班组安全学习外，这个季度，各部门每周又增加了关于“服务礼仪，职业道德”的电教课，并制作了300张温馨提示“节约用电，小心地滑”;对新来的员工进行了安全知识培训，除每周日检查外我公司针对各部门进行了一次安全卫生大检查，每月一次针对员工进行安全常识和如何正确使用消防器材进行抽考。

5、锅炉班、维修班、综合班，第__季度除了每周二次的班组安全学习以外，我们特意在八月份组织每周一次的电视电教课，内容包括“礼貌礼节”“职业道德”;锅炉班八月份对东院锅炉房陈旧的管道和设施进行了除锈补漆工作;维修班每周二次对箱变和配电室进行安全检查和打扫卫生，发现隐患及时处理，并制作了“安全管理流程图”1块，“燃气泄漏应急处理流程图”2块，“火警应急处理流程图”2块，“消防应急处理流程图”1块。

6、我公司每月1号对整个联合基地274个灭火器，76个消防栓进行检查，并填写卡片。8月份我公司进行一次消防疏散演练和“安康杯”消防疏散演练签名活动，参加人数：117人次;还对全体员工进行了一次关于“安全知识”，“服务礼仪、职业道德、职业技能”的考试，参加人数103人，还进行一次“安全知识”的电教课，参加人数：118人次。

小结：从第__季度的“安全生产”工作来看，我公司在今后的工作中仍然把“安全生产”做为主题，逐步推行“以人为本，预防为主”“预防为主，防消结合”的安全管理模式，安全管理从事后被动变为事前主动，从专人管理转变为全员管理，今后除了继续开展消防演练和疏散演练、设备安全大检查、现场隐患大排查等系列活动外，重点推行，安全知识竞赛和演讲，安全座谈会等安全文化建设活动，从而营造人人重视安全，人人维护安全，时时处处安全的和谐氛围。

我非常喜欢读书。每当我读书的时候，我都感觉像是一个饥饿的人扑在了面包上一样，感到了满足和快乐。

书常常带给我许许多多的快乐。比如我和妈妈一起看《脑筋急转弯》的时候就常常笑出声来。它的给我的不仅是一个笑话，而且让我们动了脑筋思考了问题。再比如我和妈妈会在看《成语故事》的时候玩成语接龙的游戏，在玩的过程中就学会了很多的成语。我还喜欢看有关历史人物的书，我最喜欢的历史人物是大英雄岳飞。他写的《满江红》就是我在读书的时候背过的。

每次读书的时候我都会把喜欢的好词、好句抄在一个本子上。把这些好词、好句加在自己的作文里会让自己的作文写的更美。同时还可以让我变得更有知识，这些知识让我变得更开心。

读书能带给我知识，畅游在知识的海洋里，我非常快乐。那么书带给你了什么呢?我想也是快乐吧!让我们大家都爱上读书吧!

虎年春节将至，为大力践行社会主义核心价值观，践行"做文明人、办文明事"的`良好社会风尚，物业在此向广大志愿者、网友发出如下倡议：

文明过春节

积极做一个谦恭有礼山东人，做到孝老爱亲、关爱他人、和睦邻里。提倡健康娱乐，不酗酒、不、不搞封建迷信。文明表达祝福，不编发、转发不良和不健康短信。倡导文明出游，遵守社会公德，公共场所不大声喧哗、不吸烟，爱惜公共设施和文物古迹。

节俭过春节

倡导文明、理性的就餐方式，积极参与"文明餐桌行动"，做到按需点菜，不剩菜、不剩饭，剩菜打包，努力营造"小餐桌、大文明，文明用餐、节约惜福"的社会风尚。自觉参与"文明餐桌行动"、"光盘行动"，摒弃爱面子、讲排场、比阔气的不良风气，反对奢侈享乐，拒绝"舌尖上的浪费"。走亲访友不铺张、不攀比，倡导给孩子健康向上的压岁礼，为父母亲人送上有意义的节日礼物。

平安过春节

共同营造"平安是福"的良好氛围，倡导文明行车、文明乘车、文明行路，外出不争道抢行、不乱穿马路、不闯红灯、不开快车、不酒后驾车，摒弃交通陋习、抵制危险驾乘行为。注意家庭用火、用电、用气安全，注意防火、防盗、防爆。

环保过春节

时刻不忘保护环境，不放或少放烟花爆竹。外出多乘坐公共交通工具，尽量少开私家车，低碳出行。爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰。树立文明祭祀新风，破除焚香烧纸陈规陋习。

友爱互助过春节

倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善价值观，大兴孝老敬亲、邻里友善之风，积极参与送温暖、献爱心志愿服务活动，增进亲情、友情、乡情，构建和谐社会，过一个团结友爱的"互助年"。

网友们，新春新气象，新年新风尚。让我们积极行动起来，从小事做起，传递文明正能量，营造文明喜庆节俭过节新习俗，过一个绿色环保、文明节俭、健康祥和的新春佳节!

祝搭建身体健康、万事如意、心想事成、新春快乐!

关于违反公司纪律规定的通报

XX部门员工，于**年*月*日在上班时间内玩电脑游戏，违反公司纪律规定。

公司在多次纪律要求中，一直强调上班纪律、服装要求，但该员工一直无视公司规定，自身纪律散漫。为杜绝此类现象的发生，根据

公司的上班纪律规定，经部门领导研究决定，现暂对XX部门员工 违纪行为予以通报批评并警告。 希望全体同事以此为戒!严格遵守公司的管理规定，如再发生类似现象，公司将给予从重处理!

特此通报!

行政人事部

xx年*月*日

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

药品行政处罚案件降低执法风险调研报告

《药品管理法》赋予了食品药监部门依法履行药品监督执法的职责，这既是政府赋予我们的权力，又是我们的责任。在药品行政处罚案件办理中，稍有不慎或者失误，就可能引起行政复议或行政诉讼，甚至会引起国家赔偿的严重后果，所以哪怕是一些细小的问题也不容忽视。现结合工作实际，就药品行政处罚案件中如何降低执法风险谈一点肤浅的体会。

一、当前行政执法现状

近年来，我市积极开展药品、医疗器械的监督管理，取得了一定成效，药品监管行政执法的总体情况逐年好转，执法办案质量也有很大的提高，但同时也有不少问题，主要表现在以下几个方面：

（一）适用法律错误

1、应适用甲法，却适用了乙法。

例如某药店未建立真实完整的购销记录，执法人员适用《药品流通监督管理办法》（暂行）第四十七条规定，对该药店处以罚款500元，本案中，该药店的行为既违反了《药品流通监督管理办法》（暂行），也违反了《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第十八条规定，按照《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第八十五条规定进行处罚，但《药品流通监督管理办法》（暂行）属于部门规章，效力低于上位法《中华人民共和国药品管理法》，根据法理学的理论，适用法律时，上位法的效力高于下位法，下位法与上位法存在冲突时，应适用上位法。因此在此案中，应适用药品管理法进行处罚。

2、适用法律条款错误，包括适用法条和款项错误。例如执法人员查获某药店销售国家食品药品监管局明令禁止销售的药品，认定该药店违反《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第四十八条规定。因为该条包括三款内容，所以不能笼统地说违反药品管理法第四十八条规定，而应该说违反药品管理法第四十八条第三款第（一）项的规定，这样从逻辑上来说才是严密的。

（二）行政处罚程序违法

我国目前没有统一的《行政程序法》，我们药品监管部门在执法过程中所要遵循的程序法，就是《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》、《行政许可法》、《药品监督行政处罚程序规定》。在药品监管工作中，如果发生具体行政行为程序违法的情形，管理相对人提起行政复议或行政诉讼，根据《行政复议法》和《行政诉讼法》的相关规定，上级行政机关或人民法院可以责令或者判决该行政机关重新做出具体行政行为。所以程序正当、合法非常重要。药品监管程序违法主要有以下几种情况。

1、表明身份程序违法。有的执法人员只说我们是食品药品监督管理局的执法人员，来检查，没有出示执法证件，或者不及时出示执法证件。表明身份是调查取证的一般前提，是所有行政检查程序都必须的起码要求，它作为一项行政处罚程序至少有三个意义：（1）体现对当事人的尊重，树立公仆形象；（2）表明合法的处罚主体或资格；（3）在处罚违法或当事人对处罚不服时，表明身份程序有利于行政复议或行政诉讼中查明案件事实。

2、应当回避而没有回避。回避主要有三种情形：（1）是案件当事人或者当事人的近亲属；（2）与案件有直接利害关系；（3）与案件当事人有其他关系，可能影响案件公正处理的。对于我们执法人员在进行监督检查时，如果被检查认识自己的亲戚、朋友，应该主动向单位负责人提出回避的申请，不能仅仅把回避理解与某个人有仇怨而由当事人提出的回避。从我们实践看，回避制度没有得到很好地贯彻实施，很少有执法人员主动提出回避。

3、说明理由程序违法。主要表现为在对管理相对人作出行政处理时，没有向相对人说明合法性、合理性的理由，或者说得不充分。忽视告知义务的履行，主要表现为在送达《行政处罚事先告知书》、《听证告知书》时，告知当事人依法享有权利的同时，不给当事人充分行使申辩权的机会，强制性的要求当事人在相关法律文书上签署诸如“对告知的内容无异议，放弃陈述申辩”等。在使用自由裁量权时，没有说明从轻处罚或者从重处罚的理由，不能达到以理服人。

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今年上半年，xx街道在区委、区政府、区食安办的领导下，认真组织开展辖区食品安全各项工作，取得了显著成绩。现将有关工作总结如下：

一、加强领导，落实责任

上半年，街道认真贯彻落实《食品安全法》和上级关于食品安全管理工作文件和会议精神，认真开展食品安全管理工作。街道成立了食品安全委员会，由杨映玫副书记任街道食安委主任，执法队、xx市监所、xx派出所领导兼任副主任，街道各部门、社区、股份公司负责人为成员，统筹街道食品安全管理工作的组织、协调、督导等落实。辖属9个社区工作站、3个股份公司也相应设置了食品安全管理人员，协调开展食品安全工作。

上半年，街道按照市、区政府食品安全工作部署，结合实际，制定了食品安全管理工作计划和一系列的监管措施，真正做到食品安全管理工作组织领导落实、排查整治落实，形成了齐抓共管的长效监督机制，为本辖区食品安全专项整治工作得以顺利开展打下了良好的基础。

二、全面完成家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市”改造工作任务

4月份以来，街道认真贯彻落实市、区政府关于开展家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市”工作的文件精神，在辖区内加快推进家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市” 改造工作。

经过不懈努力，目前本街道已全面完成家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市”改造工作任务【据统计：①家禽经营档从业人员转岗共6个档;②家禽档口改造共29个档;③家禽档口转营共29个档;④目前正在经营光禽档有2档口(新一佳超市、吉之岛)】。主要工作举措：一是成立专项工作领导小组，督导统筹组织整个工作的开展。二是结合辖区的实际，落实切实可行的监管措施;三是召开专项工作动员会及有关职能部门工作协调会，明确各个职能部门的职责和分工，及时总结分析前期专项工作的成效和经验教训，对下一阶段专项工作作出相应举措。四是组织相关职能部门到各家禽零售市场设置及经营档位指导升级改造工作的开展。

街道重点加强在社区肉菜市场、购物超市、住宅小区的宣传科普力度，深入宣传家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市”的目的意义，做好对经营户、消费者的宣传解释工作，营造更好的食品消费环境和社会氛围。

街道专项工作领导小组先后16次深入到辖区各社区家禽光禽经营市场、“城中村”市场、自发市场、小超市等督导检查，对于工作中部分家禽经营者提出的实际问题，一一作出说明解释，打消了市场方及经营者的疑虑。

街道联合多部门加强对社区家禽光禽经营市场、城中村市场、自发市场、小超市等的专项工作管理。组织街道行政执法队、xx市场监督所联合执法，加大市场超市巡查力度，依法查处违法经营活禽的行为。截止目前，街道未发现有重大违法违规行为现象，为专项工作开展提供有序的保障。

三、大力开展食品安全检查整治专项行动

上半年，街道加大食品安全监管力度，打击各种食品安全的违法行为。专项行动主要有：

1、春节前夕，街道组织开展对喜荟城购物广场食品安全检查活动。xx市监所介绍了辖区餐饮单位评级的基本情况，同时就创建食品安全示范街工作遇到的问题做出了汇报。喜荟城相关负责人表示大力配合创建工作。检查中发现的一些问题，现场提出了整改意见。

2、春运期间，街道组织辖属安监、市监、公安、消防、东乐社区工作站等部门对汽车客运站春运期间食品安全工作进行了实地督导检查。对客运站提出春运期间食品安全工作一些问题，已协调相关部门予以解决。

3、3月，街道组织市监、安监、综合执法等部门在布心中学校园周边联合开展食品安全专项检查整治行动。检查组对布心中学校园周边所有餐厅、小吃店及售卖袋装零食门店、报刊亭的食品安全、消防安全等进行了检查。对发现的一些可能的食品安全隐患，街道要求职能监管部门加强跟踪，确保安全。另要求加强与学校的沟通，加强学生的教育培训，引导学生不到无证照食品经营单位及流动摊贩处购买食品(据统计：这次行动共出动执法人员24人、检查门店15家)。

4、4月，街道组织街道安监科、xx市监所联合行动，对位于梧桐山社区横排岭村水厂后面一无证照豆腐加工“黑作坊”进行取缔查处。执法人员当场依法对该“黑作坊”违法行为立案调查，对加工工具依法扣押，并对加工场所进行了取缔查封(据统计：这次行动共出动执法人员12人)。