简短的导游词怎么写（热门20篇）

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

澳门国父纪念馆的导游词

位于文第士街1号环球酒店旁，是一幢回教色彩的建筑物。孙中山先生在1918年出资兴建这里的寓所，作为其家人的住所。到1932年，国父之子哲生奉养母亲慕贞女士于此。之后慕贞女士仙逝，故居才于1958年易名为“国父纪念馆”。

国父纪念馆保持原貌，馆内陈设均为孙先生在广州任大元帅时所用的文物家具及在澳门行医时所用的物品。馆侧是孙先生生前喜欢坐立的花园，现在矗立着一尊国父的全身铜像及“天下为公”四个大字，以供游人瞻仰。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

交通：公交2、4、9、9A、12、18、19、22、25线

门票：免费

开放时间：10：00－17：00，逢周二休馆。

Jimei is a suburb of Xiamen City connected to xiamen Island by a 2,212-metre long granite causeway. Jimei is also the residence of Mr. Tan Kah-kee, a famous overseas Chinese philanthropist. Encircled by the sea on three sides, the town is known for its magnificent buildings combining western and oriental styles and picture-postcard sceneries. As a tourist site, Jimei has the following attractions to offer: Jimei School Village, Aoyuan (Turtle Garden), Returnees Hall, Xiamen Bridge and Wanbao Hill Sightseeing Farms. Jimei School Village

Jimei School Village is a general name for all schools and cultural institutions here. It was built by Mr.Tan Kah-kee in 1913. After decades of development, the village now covers a floor space area of over 100,000 square kilometers and there are more than 10,000 students in it. The higher learning institutions are Xiamen Aquatic Products College, Jimei Navigation College, and Jimei Finance and Economy Institute and Business Administration College, etc. There are also secondary specialized schools, middle schools, primary schools, kindergartens and nurseries schools in the village. In addition to the schools metioned above, one may find here auditoriums, swimming pools, stadiums, cinemas, hospitals and navigation clubs. They are rare through out the country for their large scales and good facilitation.

Jimei School Village, blending the Chinese architectural style with western one, has become a symbol of Jimei. Among the buildings of unique style are Daonan Lou in Jimen Middle School, Nanxun Lou in Overseas Chinese School and the Teaching Building of Navigation College. In front of the Daonan Lou is the Drangon Boat Pond, 800 meters long and 300 meters wide. Around it are seven pavilions of different styles, with curved eaves and carved pillars. They are called "Seven Stars Falling onto the Ground". In the middle of the pond stand two pavilions designed by Mr.Tan Kah-kee, which are named "Lonely Star Accompanying the moon". Every year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon boat racing is held in the pond with shining ripples and melodious Nanqu (south Fujian Opera) accompanied by drumbeats. Several international dragon boat racings have been held here and attracted groups of tourists at home and abroad.

平遏不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到被誉为“中国神曲之乡、人类灵魂之都”的鬼城丰都参观游览，我是今天的导游，今天就将由我陪同大家去到传说中的“鬼国京都、阴曹地府”游览观光。可能平日里提到鬼城，您会以为这是个宣扬封建迷信的地方，那么，希望通过今天的旅行让大家对我们丰都鬼城、中国鬼文化能够有一个重新的、正确的理解。

重庆丰都鬼城导游词

我们今天的行程是参观两座山——鬼国神宫、名山，基本是全程步行。其中上名山时可乘坐索道至半山腰，景点是从半山腰开始，索道沿途没有任何景点，因此乘坐索道不会漏掉任何景点。再加上今天全程只有3个小时参观时间，除去码头至景点的往返时间1小时后，今天的参观时间其实只有2个小时，所以乘坐索道能大大节约时间和体力，让我们能把精力放在参观景点上，因此建议大家乘坐索道上山。

丰都鬼城悠久的历史

丰都在公元90建县，至今已有1900多年的历史。慢慢地，在这个地方，在巴渝古文明与中原优秀文化及域外宗教文化的交融中，在漫漫的历史长河中，形成了人类在死去后，其灵魂都要根据生前行为的善恶，经受不同发落等虚无缥缈的理念，演绎出了独步天下的“民俗文化——鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城的旅游文化

丰都是长江三峡旅游线上的一棵璀璨明珠，素以“阴曹地府、鬼国京都”闻名于世，“鬼城”丰都名扬天下。改革开放以来，丰都旅游业得到了快速的发展，1982年长江三峡被国务院评为国家级风景名胜区，其中鬼城名山被评为重点名胜古迹点;1986年丰都县被国务院确立为对外开放县，此后挤身全国百强县行列，年接待游客近100w人次，在XX年被评为国家首批aaaa级旅游区和重庆市最佳景区。

鬼城名字的由来

丰都之所以称为鬼城，也有各种不同的说法，比较传统的说法是古代当地有两位知名人士分别姓阴、姓王，曾经在那里修炼成仙，阴王阴王，传开来便成了阴王住的地方，阴王住的地方当然是阴曹地府，于是丰都成了局部的鬼城。后来丰都鬼城写进了《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、三言二拍，随着名着的传播，丰都便成了全国的鬼城。

中国神曲之乡

意大利诗人——但丁在他的一部名为《神曲》的着作中描写了西方世界里的地狱，虽然鬼城里的地狱与他的描写的地狱有所不同，但其宗旨都是惩罚恶人，惩恶扬善。而且有关鬼城地狱的最早记载，比他的神曲还要早300百多年，因此这里被称作是“中国神曲之乡”。

牌坊

大家看面前这道牌坊。它是按原500多年的鬼城牌坊进行的原样复制。牌坊上写有“鬼城——天下名山”，其中“天下名山”几个字是由我国着名书法家“李铎”书。

牌坊上有两幅对联，一幅是有我国唐代着名诗人李白题“下笑世上士，沉魂北酆都”意为;可笑世间的人，在阳世间为了争名夺利，然而每个人百年之后无论贫富贵贱其亡魂都要到同一地方报道，那就是传说中的阴曹地府，鬼城。因此，鬼城丰都也被称作是“人类灵魂之都”。另一幅对联是涪州名士“沉石——沉懋彰”提写：试问万千游客访名山寻幽，游进游出可曾碰到阎王，但见无数行舟入三峡揽胜，行上行下岂能绕过丰都。

哼哈祠

现在我们来到了哼哈祠，内塑哼哈二将。据古典小说《封神演义》记载，传说哼将叫郑伦，本是商纣王的大将，官至督粮上将，曾拜度厄真人为师，学得一身绝技。碰到敌人时鼻子一哼响若洪钟，并喷出两道白光，吸人魂魄，郑伦靠这个绝招战胜了许多对手后来被周武王的大将擒获，遂投靠了周武王，仍当督粮官。

哈将陈奇也是商纣王的大将，曾授异人秘术，炼成腹内一股黄气，张嘴一哈，黄气喷涌，对手魂魄自散。陈奇曾与降周的郑伦交战，两人一哼一哈不分胜负。后来陈奇被周将黄飞虎刺死。武王灭纣后，姜子牙归国封神，封郑伦和陈奇镇守西释山门，宣布教化，保护法宝，为哼哈二将之神。

财神殿

财神殿内供奉的是文财神比干和武财神赵公明。比干是《封神演绎》里的人物。他原是商纣王的叔父，对纣王忠心耿耿，但却因纣王被苏妲己迷惑，整日荒淫无度、昏庸无道，有一次苏妲己称自己得了心口疼的怪病，要吃比干的七窍玲珑心才能得治，于是商纣王在狐狸精的迷惑下挖出了比干的心，比干因无心而亡，后人也就因为他没有了心，就更不会有自私和偏袒之心而把他供奉为财神。

武财神赵公明事实上是道教的一个虚构人物。传说他是钟馗的老乡，陕西钟南山人，西汉时张道陵收他为徒，令他骑黑虎守护丹炉，张道陵练就天师后，又命其守护玄坛，所以他也叫赵玄坛。后来被玉皇大帝召为神宵副帅，一身数职。传说他神通广大能驱雷电、呼风雨、除瘟疫、却病灾，并监管诉讼、伸张正义、平反冤案、监督买卖，使双方生财。

相信大家更愿意走入里面去感受，那我也就不在这罗嗦了，大家现在自由参观吧，不过别忘了我们4点钟时的集合哦～

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

各位游客朋友：

我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。

大家向我这里聚一下，我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。(手势，向北指)大家先向这边看。(稍停顿，待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。一会儿，我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。除了天安门城楼外，我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。大家回一下头，您看到了，这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了，随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。纪念碑南边的建筑就是"_纪念堂"，我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰_遗容，如果您有意去的话，可以告诉我，我会尽量满足您的愿望。天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆，这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。和她相对着的，(手势，向西指)西边的这座建筑，就是非常著名的"人民大会堂"。关于她，一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。

好好好，大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。拍照前我给大家提个醒，大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照，旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。另外，大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话，建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍，在这边是逆光，会影响照片的效果。给大家10分钟时间，拍完照请到这里集合，我在这里等大家.

下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年(1417)，最初叫做承天门，取"承天启运，受命于天"之意。清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门，含"受命于天"和"安邦治民"的意思。至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。城楼通高34.7米。城台上的大殿宽九楹(62.77米)，进深五楹(27.25米)，象征封建帝王的"_"至尊。大殿为重檐歇山式，朱墙黄琉璃瓦顶。南面设有菱花隔扇门、窗36扇，殿内外立有直径2米的巨柱60根，天花、斗拱、梁枋等处、均绘满了最高等级的金龙和玺彩画，金碧辉煌，极为雄伟壮观。

1988年的元旦，天安门城楼正式对外向游客开放。在天安门高大的暗红城墙中辟有五个券洞门，明清时代，这里的门、桥行走规制森严，中门为皇帝进出专用。皇帝每年冬至往天坛祭天，夏至去地坛祭地，孟春赴先农坛耕籍田，都要出入天安门。那么，在当时，是不是只有皇帝一人才能进出中门呢?这位朋友答的对，不是。大家知道还有什么人可以走这里吗?(稍做停顿)让我来告诉大家。此外，皇帝的父母可从中门入宫;皇帝大婚，皇后可从中门进入一次;新科状元等"金殿传胪"后，可从中门出宫一回。除此之外，严禁任何人进出，否则是要治重罪的。中门左右的两座旁门，供宗室王公和三品以上文武百官通行。过去天安门是座只进喜，不出丧的吉祥之门。

好好天安门的设计者是蒯(kuǎi)祥。蒯祥是江苏吴县人，明初洪武年间生于木匠家庭，他的父亲是一位有名望的木工师傅，能主建大型工程。蒯祥受父亲影响，从小学艺，勤奋好学，聪慧过人，三十来岁时，已成为才华出众的木工匠师了。燕王朱棣，也就是后来的永乐皇帝，经"靖难之役"取得帝位后，决定从南京迁都北京。永乐四年至十八年(1406-1420)，明成祖朱棣调集全国各地的能工巧匠前来北京营建工程巨大、难度极高的天安门(初名承天门)等宏伟建筑。蒯祥以高超的设计方案和精湛的建筑技艺，被推选为皇宫工程的建筑设计师。当时人们尊称他为"蒯鲁班"。蒯祥曾担任建筑皇家宫殿的官吏，直至工部左侍郎等官职，为中国的民族建筑艺术创下了光辉的业绩。

大家好!我叫王梦冉，很高兴当你们此次的导游，下面我们来世界遗产——秦兵马俑，一提到西安大家都会想到那里有一个世界遗产那就是秦兵马俑它是我国的第八大奇迹。

秦兵马俑位于我国的西安临潼出土的，有三个俑坑，总面积为20190平方米，差不多有五十个篮球那么大。坑内的兵俑近八千个。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。

进了大门就看见了很多的秦兵马俑，有武士俑、将军佣、骑兵俑、下面给们介绍一下骑兵俑和将军俑兵马俑的导游词兵马俑的导游词。

骑兵俑上身短甲，下身着紧口裤，足蹬长靴，右手执缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时准备上马冲杀。

将军俑身材魁梧，头戴鹤冠，身披铠甲，昂首挺胸。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道是久经沙场，这是武士俑，他们身高有1.8米，体格健壮，手持兵器，整装待发;武士俑一旁就是骑兵俑，骑兵佣上身穿短甲，下身穿着紧口裤，右手持缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时准备上马冲杀。

下面，大家自己游玩，我提几点要求：1.大家不要在兵马俑上乱写乱画。2.果皮纸屑不要乱丢。3.小朋友不要骑在陶马上。

我们到了西塘，先到了客栈，放下行李就来到有名的烟雨长廊。古朴的风格，长廊一眼望不到头。这条窄窄的小街是以独特的廊蓬建筑出名的，上面都有着一顶蓬，不用担心风吹雨打。长廊一旁是静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉的小河，偶尔有几艘小船在湖面慢慢地滑过。一旁则是数不清的小店，小店内的商品琳琅满目，样式繁多，吸引了许多游客去选购。

走完长廊，就来到酒吧一条街。哇，这儿好热闹啊!与刚才的烟雨长廊大不相同。酒吧里都放着欢快的歌曲，打着五彩的灯光，华丽极了!

傍晚，我们逛完了酒吧一条街，踏上一座小桥。此时正是夕阳西下的时候，太阳徐徐落下，天空的云都被染红了，云和夕阳的影子落在湖面上，显得波光粼粼。我望向远方，远处的房屋慢慢变小，最终消失在我的目光中。

夜幕降临，我们坐上了历史悠久的乌篷船。船渐渐地划向河中心。晚上，两岸的灯都亮起来了，在夜晚，一盏盏红色的灯笼的光亮格外引人注意。在水中隐隐约约能看见几盏荷花灯，那是人们美好的愿望。这些荷花灯载着大家美好的祝愿飘向远方。

晚上，我们踏着纯洁无暇的月光回家了。

妈祖殿：我们西边这座建筑是妈祖殿。妈祖又称天妃、天后、天上圣母等，她生于北宋建隆元年(960年)，卒于雍熙四年(987年)福建莆田湄州人，是都巡检林愿之女。降生时，红光满室，异气飘香，弥月不闻其声，故名林默娘。少时聪颖，遇一道人授以“玄徽真法”。长大成人后，曾在古井中得到“天书”，从此颇具神异，通晓变化，常在海上搭救遇难船只，受到人们爱戴。是中国沿海地区人们崇信的海上保护神。道教兴起，佛教西来，成仙成佛成了教徒们追求的目标。妈祖是一个真实的历史人物，而被人们崇奉为神，当然要有一段故事论述她成神的原因和经过。其实她是人民群众共同创造出来的一个神话人物。今天妈祖不仅成为海峡两岸共同供奉的女神，并且传播到日本、朝鲜、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡及美洲地区，成为世界共同信奉的女神。每年农历三月二十三日妈祖诞辰和九月九日谢世之日各地都有热闹的祭祀活动。如果您乘车坐船，请拜一拜妈祖，她会保佑您一帆风顺、一路平安。

龙王宫：东边是龙王宫。龙王是民间普遍信仰的神灵，掌管江、河、湖、海、泉、泽、井，是水之神灵。旧时民俗每逢遇到旱灾、水灾、火灾都求龙王保佑以求风调雨顺，五谷丰登。八仙过海时虽然和龙王发生了冲突，但经观音调解，双方化干戈为玉帛，龙王就在此“降甘霖恩施万古，息风波泽被千秋”了，一年中能风调雨顺、五谷丰登也是龙王的恩泽。

会仙阁：我们眼前的这座高达42米气势磅礴的古建筑就是会仙阁。会仙阁的意思是众仙相聚、会合仙宾，也是凡人与神仙会面的地方。(神，也叫神灵或神道，是宗教和古代神话中所幻想的主宰世界、超自然、具有人格和意识的偶像。道教为多神教，崇敬和供奉的神很多。)会仙阁中荟萃了道教最有代表性的72位神仙，供奉有道教地位最高的神仙三清、四御，还有五斗星君、四值功曹、九天玄女、千里眼、顺风耳等32位神仙。在地下一层的会仙殿中供奉有降兽八仙和庄子、姜尚、安期公等40位神仙。匾额“会仙阁”和楹联“常称香港通海客，且看蓬莱会神仙”是由当代大书法家欧阳中石先生题写，另一侧的“披云卧雪”匾是由中国书法家协会主席沈鹏先生题写。大家请看正门上“众妙之门”这四个大字，意思是踏过这个门，在阁中可感悟道家的玄妙与深奥，登上阁顶，凭栏远望，碧海蓝天尽收眼底，正像著名作家杨朔描述的那样“一望那海天茫茫，空明澄碧的景色，真可以把你的五脏六腑都洗得干干净净”。现在请大家登阁观海，登阁的过程叫“得道成仙”。

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

Sanya – la ville touristique c?tière tropicale la plus méridionale deChine. Sanya Tropical beach est lessence du paysage c?tier de Hainan et a descaractéristiques uniques en Chine.Sanya couvre une superficie de 1919,58kilomètres carrés et 209,1 kilomètres de littoral.Situé à 18°09′ - 19° delatitude Nord, il est comparable à la station balnéaire tropicale de renomméemondiale et à lextrémité sud dHawa? aux ?tats - Unis. Il appartient au climatde mousson océanique température moyenne en janvier est de 11,7 ?,la température moyenne en juillet est de 28,3 ?, et la température moyenneannuelle est de 25,4 ?; la température de leau de mer est de 22 ? - 28 ?, et latransparence est de 8 - 12 mètres.Sanya nest pas seulement une grande serrenaturelle en Chine, cest une base de reproduction et de légumes dhiver dans leSud, mais aussi un endroit idéal pour la natation dhiver et la plongée sous -marine.Par conséquent, bien que Sanya ne compte que 482,1 millions de personnes,cest une ville célèbre.LAdministration nationale du tourisme a fait de Sanyalune des attractions touristiques les plus populaires de Chine au pays et àlétranger, et les dirigeants concernés lont comparée à la ? tour pyramidale ?des vacances et des voyages dagrément en Chine.Sanya Enchanted Tropical beachscene, Rich Historical and cultural features, let the unrealed wanted, let theTravelers Dream around the soul.En hiver, pendant le Festival du printemps enChine, le tourisme à Sanya doit être décrit par le mot "chaud".Beaucoupdinvités qui viennent en vacances sont des visiteurs de retour!

Cependant, lancienne Sanya a été considérée comme un cheminintimidant.Sanya était autrefois connu sous le nom de Yazhou. En raison de lacirculation bloquée et de la rareté de la population, il a été gouverné par leféodalisme comme un endroit sauvage pour exiler les fonctionnaires et lesfonctionnaires rétrogradés.Seulement les trois dynasties Tang, Song et yuan ontété rétrogradés à Sanya, cest - à - dire jusquà quarante ou cinquantepersonnes, parmi lesquelles il ny a pas de pénurie de fonctionnaireséminents.Comme le célèbre ministre Li deyu et Wei Zhiyi de la dynastie Tang, lePremier Ministre Lu duoxin, Zhao Ding et le célèbre Ministre Hu Shuan de ladynastie Song, le Premier Ministre Wang shixi de lhistoire impériale de ladynastie Yuan, etc."Un voyage de dix mille milles, pas un millier.Où est létatdes falaises?Le poème de Yang Yan dans la dynastie Tang reflète les sentimentsdes gens à Sanya.Cependant, le beau paysage naturel de Sanya, les produitsriches et uniques et le style rustique simple ont également changé létatdesprit de certaines personnes.Lhistoire de Sanya pour diverses raisons parmiles fonctionnaires, les érudits, les moines et les gens du peuple, beaucoup ontlaissé un patrimoine culturel précieux à Sanya.Les experts estiment que lesressources touristiques de Sanya sont uniques, rassemblant des ressourcestouristiques telles que le soleil, leau de mer, la plage, le climat,lenvironnement, les animaux, les sources thermales, les coutumes ethniques, lessites dintérêt et les paysages ruraux tropicaux.On peut dire que Sanya est leplus beau paysage naturel tropical de Hainan, les ressources touristiqueshumaines les plus riches.Lorsque les gens sont fascinés par le charme de la merde coco, les faits historiques, les mythes et les folklores émouvants liés aupaysage quils voient sont souvent très imaginatifs.

Les principaux sites touristiques et stations balnéaires du littoralsubtropical de Sanya sont Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, Luhui, TianyaHaijiao, SanyaTropical Ocean zoo, Nanshan Cultural Tourism Area, sea Mountain Wonders (Smalland Small Dongtian), wuzhizhou Island, etc.

Leurs caractéristiques communes ne sont pas seulement le soleil ensoleillé,la plage de sable blanc fin, le vent de coco Vert, le charme de la mer, maisaussi dans un environnement écologique pur et non pollué.La qualité de leaudans les zones c?tières est conforme à la norme nationale de classe I pour leaude mer et lenvironnement atmosphérique est supérieur à la norme nationale declasse I.Les résultats des troisième et quatrième recensements nationauxmontrent que lespérance de vie à Hainan est la plus élevée du pays, tandis quela c?te subtropicale de Sanya est la plus longue du Hainan.En outre, de nombreuxsites pittoresques ont une histoire légendaire qui ajoute encore plus demystère.

La fleur de la ville de Sanya est la prune triangulaire, peu importelendroit pittoresque, ou les deux c?tés de la route, vous pouvez voir partoutun vert épais, flottant une série de belles plantes avec des fleurs rouges,comme un feu dhiver, cest la prune triangulaire.Larbre de Sanya est unharicot aigre.Il a un grand corps darbre, des branches et des feuilles denses,et des arbres magnifiques. Cest un arbre de paysage isolé de pelouse trèsprécieux.Cependant, dans la zone touristique culturelle de Nanshan, on peut voirdes parcelles de la forêt de haricots aigres.Sanya a re?u le surnom de Lucheng àcause de lhistoire magique du dos du CERF.

Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家能够叫我陈导。这天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

此刻我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方———百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来那里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自我课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自我，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时光关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，期望透过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自我的家人朋友再来游玩!

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望 景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗;千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

导游欢迎词1000字

各位来宾：大家好!

欢迎大家来到桂林。我们现在是在桂林的两江国际机场，大家请看机场的候机大楼，非常的气派宏伟。两江国际机场是一九九六年开航的，还是一个新机场，据说机场的占地面积是全国最大的。客运量排在全国的前几位。现在我们的巴士从机场开往市区，行程三十公里，约须三十五分钟。

首先自我介绍一下：我姓张，叫张倩。是桂林旅行社的导游，也是我们这个旅行团的导游，大家在桂林的三晚四天的游览中，由我给大家做导游讲解。我们的司机是李师傅，巴士的车牌号是6508，李师傅有十五年的开车经验，开车非常的平稳安全。我们一定会努力为大家服务，让大家在桂林玩得高兴愉快，希望大家对我们的工作多多关照。在这段时间里我给大家介绍桂林的概况：

我们大家专程来到美丽的桂林旅游，桂林是中国乃至世界的着名旅游风景名城，桂林的奇山秀水，如诗如梦的美丽景色，每年吸引着上千万的海内外游客到桂林来观光旅游。桂林位于广西壮族自治区的东北部，全市的人口约四百八十万，其中城区的人口六十万。桂林的总面积有二点七八万平方公里，其中城区的面积有五百六十五平方公里。全市辖叠彩，秀峰，象山，七星，雁山五个区和十二个县。桂林属亚热带季风气候，气候温和，雨量充沛，年平均气温十九度，年平均降雨量为一千九百毫升。冬季的平均气温为八度，夏季的平均气温为二十八度，是一个非常适合于旅游的地方。

我们广西壮族自治区位于中国的南疆，它的东部是广东省，西部是云南省，西北部是贵州省，北部是湖南省，而南部是与越南接壤。广东省的广州市海拔是五十米，桂林的海拔是一百五十米，云南省的昆明市海拔是一千八百米，而更西部的西藏自治区的海拔是四千五百米，地势从东至西迅速增高。据地质学家的研究调查，一亿年以前，从东到西的广东，广西，云南，西藏还是一片海底。后来由于地壳的运动，由海底隆起成为陆地，西藏则被抬升为世界的屋脊。桂林当时是海底的一片石灰岩沉积岩，成为陆地以后，几千万年以来的风雨的侵蚀和溶蚀，形成了桂林独特的喀斯特地质地貌。地面上群峰林立，江河纵横，地面下暗河涌动，钟乳洞遍布群山之中。桂林的山高峭耸立，拔地而起，桂林的水蜿蜒弯曲，清澈见底。桂林以她山清，水秀，洞奇，石美的秀丽风光而闻名于世。

桂林不光是一个风景旅游名城，还是一个历史文化名城。两千多年以前，秦始皇派人在桂林的兴安修筑了灵渠，把珠江水系和长江水系连在了一起。从宋代开始，桂林就是我们广西的政治，经济，文化的中心。明朝的开国皇帝朱元嶂派他的侄儿到桂林担当靖江王，在桂林传有十三代。抗战时期，桂林是全国着名的抗战文化城。桂林山清水秀，地杰人灵，江山代有人才辈出。在清代，出了着名的宰相陈宏谋，民国时期，出了民国的代总统李宗仁，国防部长白崇喜，到了现在，着名的电影[刘三姐]的扮演者黄婉秋，全国着名的歌手俞均健，奥运会体操冠军莫慧兰，奥运会跳水冠军李亭亭。还有羽毛球国手周蜜，都是我们桂林人的骄傲。今年，着名的电影导演张艺谋在桂林的阳朔亲自导演了世界上最大的山水实景文艺表演[印象刘三姐]，把美丽的桂林传说传播到了全世界，吸引了众多的海内外游客竞相前来观赏。

桂林的名称由来是取桂花成林的意思，金秋十月正是满城桂花飘香的季节，在游览其间我们还可以品尝到香气怡人的桂花茶和甜美无比的桂花酒。这个季节桂林

的水果种类非常丰富，有香蕉，苹果，柑桔，西瓜，还有桂林最有名的沙田柚，柿子饼，水蜜桃，在市区和各个景区都可以买到，大家可以尽情品尝。

改革开放的二十年，桂林的旅游业得到了迅速的发展，桂林市着名的观光景区有象山景区，伏波山景区，叠彩山景区，七星公园景区，芦笛岩景区，漓江景区，近两年又建成了有东方威尼斯之称的两江四湖景区，各位贵宾在桂林三晚四天的观光中，将观赏到以上景区的最美丽的景色。

接着我给大家宣布一下明天的行程，明天我们是乘船游览桂林旅游最美丽的漓江风光，游船是早上九点起航，因此我们是六点半叫早，七点开始早餐，八点从酒店出发。从酒店到码头，乘巴士要四十分钟。漓江的游览从桂林到阳朔全程是八十三公里，乘船要大约四个小时。明天的中餐是在游船上用餐，我们明天大约在下午的一点到达阳朔，随后我们还要在阳朔游览大榕树和月亮山公园及参观桂林最大的钟乳石岩洞，“银子岩”，在下午的五点乘车返回桂林。

我们的巴士已进入市区，还有五分钟我们将到达我们住宿的酒店，我们住宿的酒店叫桂山大酒店，坐落在美丽的漓江东岸，是一个四星级的豪华大酒店。到达酒店后，我们将直接上酒店的餐厅用晚餐，在大家用晚餐的时候，我给大家办好入住手续，大家用餐后就可以直接进房间休息了。大件的托运行李会由酒店的行李生给大家送到房间里。房间里没有免费的矿泉水，但有一个烧水的水壶，大家可以自己烧水喝。冰箱里的饮料酒水是收费的，大家可以饮用，退房时到酒店的总台结算就可以了。

我们的巴士已到达桂山大酒店，各位贵宾请拿好自己的行李准备下车。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到玉溪旅游，我是你们的导游。

通海秀山云南通海县城南有山名“秀”，称“通海秀山”。通海秀山与昆明金马山、碧鸡山、大理点苍山同列云南四大名山。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。秀山脚下的毓秀坊始建于清同治十二年（1873年），经百余年风雨而不倒。毓秀坊四柱三门，堂皇气派。中门正嵌匾额，上书“秀甲南滇”四个鎏金大字，为清康熙时云南按察使许弘勋在《通海邑志序》中给予秀山的赞誉。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。

土主庙是秀山最古老的寺庙。史载，战国时楚威王遣庄蹻攻巴黔，行军方至滇池地区，便闻秦兵已夺取黔中要地，断了后路。庄蹻于是在滇建立（田勾）町国，疆域即今天的通海县及其周围一部分地区。庄蹻裔孙毋波在秀山辟山林、建亭园，始成一方妙境。后毋波因功被汉昭帝封为（田勾）町王，其殁后即被尊为秀山之神，立庙以祀，名“秀山神祠”，香火旺盛。大理国国王段思平因“卜于秀山神祠”而灭南诏大义宁国杨干贞政权，还愿时将“秀山神祠”改建为“（田勾）町王庙”，亦称“土主庙”。庙东的三元宫建于明宣德三年（1428年），原塑有天、地、水三官像，现已改建为佛教寺庙。

山腰的普光寺静立于花树之中，前有青石雕栏相拥。该寺始建于五代，是云南著名古建筑之一，有明洪武十年（1377年）所立《普光山智照兰若记》碑，叙及寺未竣工时，“梦见五色光明当山现瑞”，故寺名“普光”，碑文亦对明代滇南的经济文化有所记述。寺院一进三通，设三教殿、罗汉殿等，正殿因得元僧铁牛重修而保持了元代的建筑风格。寺内有一洗钵池最为神奇，乃天然岩石中凹而成，山泉滴淌蓄之。因传说中神僧畔富在此洗濯化缘钵盂而得名。掬捧以饮，其水清凉回甘。

明初“启祥宫”旧址上的玉皇阁，于万历年间重建，得名“颢穹宫”，后改称“玉皇阁”，沿袭至今。前立石坊一座，即“天门”，上书“玄真天上”，左右各书“琼台”、“宝苑”，并有联：“玉阶仙仗排云去，金鼎香烟捧日来”。坊后为山门，进门先见一月牙形瑶池，其后为玉皇阁主体建筑红云殿，供有玉皇及四位重臣。被徐霞客誉为“冠于南土”的“宝珠”、“宫粉”两株古茶花原植此处。清凉台原名清凉寺，也系元僧铁牛所建，现在所形成的四院三通的建筑格局为历代增修而成，包括海云楼、药王殿、武侯祠等，据说朱德1915年驻军通海时曾宿海云楼。

涌金禅寺位于秀山螺峰顶，也称大顶寺，取佛家语“地涌金莲”之意而命名。滇中、滇南教众常聚于此，是著名的“滇中大刹”。全寺占地5000余平方米，宋嘉熙年间始建，由山门、大殿、东西配殿、天井、长廊等组成，据传其大雄殿所悬“净域宏开”匾原为民国期间云南省主席龙云的秘书蒋松华代书，后因字小不称，再由孔竹雅重书龙云阅后刊刻。寺内之秀山古柏阁建筑稳固，柱石遍布楼底，又有粗壮斗拱支撑，虽历地震多次，仍岿然不动，其檐下所悬“秀山轻雨青山秀；香柏鼓风古柏香”为秀山第一回文联，颇具声名。涌金寺院中集“秀山三色”之“两色”———宋朝古柏和元朝香杉，另“一色”为还鹤楼前的明朝玉兰。其树笔直参天，仰观帽落，树干粗壮，非四五人不能合抱。

我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

兰亭位于绍兴古城西南约13公里处的兰渚山下，因王羲之等人曾在此雅集，留下一篇著名的《兰亭序》而出名。兰亭地方不大，但景色非常雅致。鹅池碑、兰亭碑、曲水流觞、御碑亭是这里的主要景观。

过了检票处不远就会看到写有草书“鹅池”的石碑，相传“鹅”字由王羲之所写，显得娟秀挺拔，而“池”字却较为粗旷、豪迈奔放，是儿子王献之所写，这块碑也因此被称为“父子碑”。来到这里的游客，几乎都会在这里拍照。传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

鹅池北岸即是兰亭碑亭，碑上的“兰亭”两字是康熙皇帝的御笔。兰亭碑旁边就是曲水流觞的区域，曲水流觞简单的说可以理解为现在的行酒令，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当年王羲之便是趁着酒兴，挥笔成就了被誉为“天下第一行书”的《兰亭序》。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里“流觞”，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂，祠堂四面环荷花池，是康熙年间所建，这里主要看不同模仿版本的《兰亭序》。继续往西走，可以看到御碑亭，碑的正面是康熙皇帝所临写的《兰亭集序》全文，背面是乾隆皇帝游兰亭时即兴所作的一首七律诗《兰亭即事诗》，祖孙两代皇帝同书一碑，所以又称祖孙碑。祖孙两代皇帝同刻一碑，这是全国独一无二的，也是兰亭的镇亭之宝。

御碑亭背后还有十八口水缸，游人可以在此用毛笔蘸水在石桌上写字，体验当年王献之学字的场景。另外，景区西北有兰亭书法博物馆、兰亭瓷砚艺术馆，展出了不少书法作品和各种各样的砚台，感兴趣的话，不妨前往参观。

举世闻名的长江三峡西起重庆奉节，东至湖北宜昌，全长193公里。三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称。

瞿塘峡

长8公里，是三峡中最短的一个峡。它应该也是雄伟险峻的一个峡。 端入口处，两岸断崖壁立，相距不足一百公尺，形如门户，名燮门，也称瞿塘峡关，山岩上有“夔门天下雄”五个大字。左边的名赤甲山，相传古代巴国的赤甲将军曾在此屯营，尖尖的山嘴活像一个大蟠桃，右边的名白盐山，不论天气如何，总是迂出一层层或明或暗的银辉。瞿塘峡虽短，却能“镇全川之水，扼巴鄂咽喉”，有“西控巴渝收万壑，东连荆楚压摹山”的雄伟气势。古人形容瞿塘峡说，“案与天关接，舟从地窟行”。

巫峡

在重庆巫山和湖北巴东两县境内，西起巫山县城东面的大宁河口，东至巴东县官渡口，绵延四十五公里，包括金蓝银甲峡和铁棺峡，峡谷特别幽深曲折，是长江横切巫山主脉背斜而形成的。 巫峡巫峡又名大峡，以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情书意，可以说处处有景，景景相连。

清人许汝龙“巫峡”诗中说：“放舟下巫峡，心在十二峰。”这里群峰竞秀，气势峥嵘，云雾缭绕，姿态万千。

白帝城

重庆市奉节县地处长江三峡西首和库区腹心，东临三峡大坝，西靠重庆，南连张家界，北接西安，是渝东、陕南、鄂西的交通枢纽和物资集散地，幅员面积约为 4099 平方公里，总人口 100 万，是长江三峡国家级风景名胜区的一部分和绝世奇观天坑地缝所在地。

白帝城历史悠久回味无穷，在奴隶社会时期，这一带曾是巴、蜀两国的领地，并于西周武王十一年(公元前 1016 年)建为夔子国。封建社会时期，无论是设县、设州、设路，这里一直都保持着行政和军事的显赫地位。唐时设夔州府，辖十九州县。宋时置夔州路。奉节在周赧王元年(公元前 314 年)建为鱼复县，时我国早期所建县邑之一，距今已有 2300 多年的历史。唐贞观 23 年(公元 649 年)，为旌表诸葛亮“托孤寄命，临大节而不夺”的忠君爱国思想而改为奉节县沿用至今。历史上许多著名诗人李白、杜甫、苏轼、陆游、刘禹锡等都在此留下了许多著名的诗篇，因此奉节又享有“诗城”的美誉。旅游资源得天独厚。

境内有世界最大的小寨天坑、世界最长的天井峡地缝、世界级暗河龙桥河、中国十大风景名胜之一、中国旅游胜地四十佳的长江三峡第一峡的瞿塘峡，有中国历史文化名胜白帝城、刘备托孤的永安宫、诸葛亮的八阵图、瞿塘峡内的摩崖石刻、悬棺群等自然、人文景观，构成了分别以白帝城瞿塘峡和天坑地缝为中心的两大特色旅游区。水陆交通四通八达。准备改线的 210 国道和渝巴高等级公路在县境内纵横交错，并背靠 206 国道、 318 国道、县内通车里程 6000 余公里;黄金水道长江横贯县境 43 公里，港口年货物吞吐量 400 多万吨，居重庆市第二位。四通八达的水陆交通将两大特色旅游区连贯成有机整体，可进入性很强。纵有万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山。天坑地缝世界奇，绝世景观任君游。奉节这块旅游热土，随着举世瞩目的三峡工程的落成，正以崭新的姿态，开放的胸怀，宽松的环境，真诚欢迎海内外朋友及有识之士前来投资开发、旅游观光、休闲度假、科研探险。

鲁迅故里导游词

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢!

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。