夫子庙景点导游词（通用20篇）

据载，1621至1620_年间(明天启年间)，烟台连年大旱，庄稼颗粒不收。农民无奈便按当时习俗，在烟台山建起一座龙王庙，祈祷龙王赐恩布雨，普救苍生。说来也巧，庙刚修好，大雨从天而降，旱情顿解。民众便信以为真是龙王显灵。从此庙里香火不断。烟台山龙王庙建在顶峰北侧，坐南朝北，面对大海，这在全国实属罕见。龙王庙是当时烟台山上最早的建筑之一。初时仅为3间“数椽茅屋，嗣经数度修葺，始茅屋变瓦屋”。

原烟台山灯塔，是指由英国人建于1920_年(清光绪三十一年)那座老灯塔，而并非今天耸立在烟台山上的这座高49.5米的现代式样的大灯塔。它既是烟台近百年来饱受外国列强侵略、掠夺的铁的历史见证，也是烟台山上一处著名的外国近代建筑遗址和历史景观，具有较高的历史价值和文物价值。19世纪60年代初，依据不平等的《天津条约》和《北京条约》，烟台被-迫开埠，英国人很快统揽了东海关大权。1865年(清同治四年)，英国人汉南提出要在烟台山西南之太平湾东侧修建海关码头，并同时在崆峒岛上修建了第一座灯塔。1867年5月1日，灯塔开始启用。它采用反射定光灯，烛光约1000支，清政府拨款2700镑。外国人为了标新立异，突出其霸道地位，特意将这座灯塔以当时的东海关税务司卢逊(T.G.LUSON)的名字命名。称其为“卢逊灯塔”，亦称烟台灯塔。后因烟台山灯塔建成，故改称崆峒岛灯塔。1920_年(清光绪三十一年)，继续掌管东海关大权的英国人又主持在烟台山上修建起一座新灯塔，称烟台山灯塔。建于崆峒岛上的原烟台灯塔由此改名。烟台山灯塔建在烟台山顶端，采用中国传统的“炮垒之棱堡”式样。它是设置在烟台港海岸山颠上的大型航标，在夜晚时段发射能定时明灭的光亮，供船舶定位和进出港导航之用。开点初期，烛光大3.3万支，每秒闪放红白二光各明灭一次，光柱有效射程达31.5公里。烟台山灯塔的建成，进一步改善了港口导航条件，在港口航运中发挥了重要作用。

英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光，不要着急，下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文，希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到渝中旅游，我是你们的导游小谢。下面为大家介绍一下洪崖洞的景点。

洪崖洞为AAAA级景点

洪崖洞位于重庆市核心商圈解放碑沧白路、长江、嘉陵江两江交汇的滨江地带，坐拥城市旅游景观、商务休闲景观和城市人文景观于一体。以具巴渝传统建筑特色的"吊脚楼"风貌为主体，依山就势，沿江而建，解放碑直达江滨。

洪崖洞拥有2300多年的历史。"洪崖洞民俗风貌区"项目是20__年"八大民心工程"之一，总面积4.6万平方米，是"重庆市重点景观工程"和"AAA级重点旅游项目工程"。该景区以拥城市旅游景观、商务休闲景观和城市人文景观于一体而闻名，并以最具巴渝传统建筑特色的"吊脚楼"风貌为主体，依山就势，沿崖而建，让解放碑直达江滨，是游吊脚群楼、观洪崖滴翠、逛山城老街、赏巴渝文化、看两江汇流、品天下美食的好去处，也是解放碑的会客厅。

洪崖洞位于重庆市沧白路、长江、嘉陵江两江交汇的滨江地带。以巴渝传统建筑特色的"吊脚楼"风貌为主体，依山就势，沿江而建，解放碑直达江滨。

洪崖洞整体业态分为纸盐河酒吧街、天成巷巴渝风情街、盛宴美食街及异域风情城市阳台四条大街。四条大街分别融汇了时尚元素，有美国全球连锁海盗酒吧等一系列全球知名酒吧的加盟。

天成巷巴渝风情街为世人展示的一种时尚潮流，以2300年前的巴渝盛景为载体，展示出当时盛行于世的青砖、石瓦、红檐绿瓦的古典民居，早已流传的前店后厂"民间工艺作品"也将现身于此。

盛宴美食街为大家展现的则是一种"另类美食城"的盛景。

异域风情城市阳台为重庆最大的一个城市交通转换站，洪崖洞城市阳台停车场可同时容纳30-40辆车辆的停放，需要游逛解放碑或停留在洪崖洞游玩的游客则可乘坐扶梯或观光电梯直上解放碑或达到洪崖洞的任何一层楼。

洪崖洞是重庆历史文化的见证和重庆城市精神的象征。洪崖洞民俗风貌区位于重庆市渝中区。北临嘉陵江，南接解放碑沧白路，项目沿江全长约600米，商业建筑总面积逾60000平米，以最具巴渝传统建筑特色的"吊脚楼"风貌为主体，依山就势，通过分层筑台、吊脚、错叠、临崖等山地建筑手法，把餐饮、娱乐、休闲、保健、酒店和特色文化购物等六大业态有机整合在一起，形成了别具一格的"立体式空中步行街"，成为最具层次与质感的城市景区商业中心。

吊脚楼属于栏式建筑，依山就势，远远看去，房屋构架简单，开间灵活、形无定式。随坡就势的吊脚楼群，形成线性道路空间，吊脚楼的下部架空成虚，上部围成实体。

洪崖洞以最具巴渝传统建筑特色的吊脚楼为主体，依山就势，沿江而建，在古建筑群中一般三层建筑居多。

洪崖洞"一态、三绝、四街、八景"的经营形态体现了巴渝文化休闲业态，"一态"指的是文化休闲业态。"三绝"指的是吊脚楼、集镇老街、巴文化;"四街"指洪崖洞的四条街:娱乐无极限"的纸盐河动感酒吧街";重庆大观园的"天成巷巴渝风情街";老城墙岩石崖体边古时的石板道，是"洪崖洞盛宴街美食街";沧白路上是"城市阳台异域风情街";街上有重庆首家法兰西风情的滨江时尚酒店。"八景"指的是洪崖洞滴翠、两江汇流、吊脚楼群、洪崖群雕、城市阳台、巴文化柱、滨江好吃街、嘉陵夕照。

据介绍，水岸平台建成后，洪崖洞民俗风貌区将成为拥有"一态、三绝、四街、八景、一水岸"的全方位旅游景点。

"一态"指的是文化休闲业态，由餐饮休闲、文化休闲、运动休闲、购物休闲和旅游休闲等八部分构成。"三绝"指的是吊脚楼、集镇老街、巴文化。"四街"指的是纸盐河街江畔酒吧街、天成巷巴渝风情街、洪崖洞盛宴美食街、城市阳台异域风情街。"八景"指的是洪崖滴翠、两江汇流、吊脚群楼、洪崖群雕、城市阳台、巴文化柱、中华火锅第一鼎、嘉陵夕照。"一水岸"即拟建的水案观景平台。

据悉，政府将把这里建成"巴渝民俗风情集镇"，使之成为主城区最佳的工艺品展销中心。洪崖洞二期工程是一期项目的延续、完善、升华。总占地29905平方米，它将是我们回报社会，为重庆城市价值再造的又一项重大工程。山城步道、立体商业街将再现老重庆大梯步、老城门、古色古香的立体商业街将上下半城与城市水岸相连接，串接渝中半岛立体景观，休闲散步的带行空间，穿梭在重庆几道古老城门洞之中。洪崖洞二期208米长的原生态摩崖石雕将汇集巴渝历史文化、民俗民风、宗教传统文化，依山而建的石宝寨建筑特色，将连接大商场，直面江景，形成独特的大都市的摩崖石雕。地面63层、地下8层，共计71层的渝中半岛第一超高楼--创意大厦，10万平方米的大型商业面积将会成为世界品牌入驻重庆的归宿地。超高的楼层将会成为观看重庆美丽夜景--两江四岸的最佳场所。

能够容纳三千多人的洪崖洞民俗音乐广场与国泰剧院和解放碑森林广场有机结合，利用地形的高差，打开了解放碑步行街直面江景的空间视觉走廊，超大型的民俗音乐广场将成为各种开幕式、闭幕式、周末音乐会以及引进国外大型表演团体的最佳场所。近600米长的洪崖洞吊脚楼群、渝中半岛超高楼与即将修建的千厮门大桥，形成90度观看依山而建、依崖而立的洪崖洞吊脚楼群体的最佳景观带，面江可望江北CBD，回眸可观吊脚楼群。这条沿江景观带将成为"城中见江、江中见城"的显山露水的视觉通廊。

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

天堂温泉度假山庄位于郴州市北郊许家洞，占地80余亩，景区内原始植被完好，空气清新，风光秀丽，交通便利，是集温泉旅游，餐饮娱乐，休闲保健为一体的度假圣地。天堂温泉度假山庄是湖南省、郴州市两级政府重点开发的一个旅游项目，计划总投资为1.5亿元，第一期完成投资5000万元，是目前中南地区规模最大，软硬设施档次最高的日式露天温泉。

庄内别墅洋房，草绿树密，山庄以其丰富的温泉沐浴文化和独特的温泉魅力吸引众多追求健康、美丽的人士。天堂泉水富含锂、锌、锶、偏硅酸等多种对人体健康有益的矿物质微量元素，在著名养生中医药专家的指导下，调制出当归、人参、艾叶浴等中草药浴，以及芦荟浴、鲜花浴、柠檬浴、咖啡浴、光波浴、石洞-等二十余种特色温泉沐浴方式。山庄以“健康”为经营文化理念，为客人提供家庭式亲情服务。

景区亮点：天堂温泉度假山庄景区内原始植被完好，空气清新，风光秀丽。景区内有中医药专家调制的中草药浴，还有鲜花浴、咖啡浴、光波浴、石洞-等二十余种特色温泉沐浴方式。

天堂温泉度假山庄辟有仿海啸冲浪、温泉沙滩、石板温梦、大型户外游泳池等20多个形式不一，功能各异的温泉泡池。各种泡池即具备辅疗的健身的双重功效，又是中华药物文化和温泉沐浴文化的完美结合，具有浓厚的文化性、多样性、时尚性、参与性，真可谓一泓热泉、一潭宝水、一池文化、一片时尚，任君尽情沐浴玩泡，享受快乐、赢得健康。

梵净山地处北纬27°49′50″—28°1′30″，东经108°45′55″—108°48′30″，靠近印江县城、江口县东南部、松桃县西南部。系武陵山脉主峰，是中国的佛教道场和自然保护区，位于铜仁地区中部。梵净山总面积为41900平方千米，其中核心区25800平方千米，缓冲区2800平方千米，试验区13300平方千米。主要保护对象是以黔金丝猴(Rhinopithecus ro_ellanae brelichi)、珙桐(Davidia involucrateBaill)等为代表的珍稀野生动植物及原生森林生态系统。森林覆盖率95%，有植物20_余种，国家保护植物31种，动物801种，国家保护动物19种，被誉为“地球绿洲”、“动植物基因库“、人类的宝贵遗产”。

梵净山位于贵州省东部江口、印江、松桃三县的交界处，大自然造就了梵净山的神奇风光，用一句诗来形容就是:“怪石奇树风云全，异兽珍禽佛光雪”，所以它也是中国26个加入联合国“人与生物圈”保护区网世界性自然保护区之一，素有“生态王国”的美誉。整个梵净山山体庞大，东西宽约21公里，南北长约37公里，总面积567平方公里，整个景区山势雄伟，溪流纵横。

梵净山是著名的“古佛道场”，大家眼前的承恩寺就是最好的见证，承恩寺占地面积达1200平方米，是梵净山顶寺庙群的主体建筑，也是五大佛教名山之一，并且是唯一的弥勒佛道场，与山西五台山文殊菩萨道场、四川峨眉山普贤菩萨道场、浙江普陀山观世音菩萨道场、安徽九华山地藏菩萨道场齐名，佛教寺庙始于南宋，曲折发展于元朝，初兴于明代永乐年间，鼎盛于明代万历年间，前后距今至少有三四百年以上的历史，自开辟以来香火就极为旺盛，信奉朝拜的人也非常多。

古代皇陵都有各自的名号，这些陵号的来源，或体现对皇帝一生功业的总结和赞誉，或者是带有吉祥和祝福的含义。

清代陵名一般由嗣皇帝钦定。其次，清代还有一项制度，如果遇到陵名与地名重复时清昭陵，必须将地名换掉，这叫避讳。可见，帝王陵名是极其神圣的。

昭陵一名是顺治元年八月初九太宗驾崩一周年火化校宫时确定的。昭陵陵名的来历前人有两种不同解释，一种解释认为是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵，另一种解释说与古代昭穆制度有关。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆皇帝。他在东巡盛京祭扫昭陵时表达了这个见解。其实，这不过是乾隆的附会之言 ，昭陵在定名时正是大清刚刚打败李自成农民起义军占据北京，此时明朝及李自成仍有很强势力，鹿死谁手尚难定论，很难想像有把清太宗与唐太宗相提并列的必要。乾隆皇帝所以把清太宗与唐太宗并列在于他政治的需要 ，李世民被历代统治一者奉为帝王楷模，他在位二十三年，礼贤下士，纳谏兼听，国富民强，史称其时代为“贞观之治”，为盛唐时期经济文化的高度发展奠定了基础。乾隆把今祖与李世民相提并论旨在告慰世人，大清江山也会如同汉唐一样会出现一代新的盛世。

其次，说到昭陵出自昭穆制度的说法也欠妥当。昭穆是古代宗法制度，此制用于墓葬的排列顺序以及大庙种位的排列9其法以祖宗位居正中，其它各辈分按左昭右穆顺序依次类推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓，其中一永演为祖陵，地位最高，福陵次之，昭陵排列第三。如果按昭穆制度排列，永陵应在正中，福陵在其左(东)称为昭，昭陵在其右称为“穆”。而现行永福昭三陵，永陵在最东，福陵在中，昭陵在西，三座陵寝根本构不成昭穆关系。

昭陵的名可能是出于对“昭”字含义本身的选择。古人以昭字作“彰明”、“显扬”解。昭陵陵名的含义就是将太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之显扬了后的含义，大至不过如此。

虞山公园位于桂林市城北，因其园美庙灵、山奇洞幽，是桂林山水游览的开山地和桂林历史的渊源地。园内虞山、皇泽潭、韶音洞素有仙山、仙河、仙洞之名。四千多年前，华夏文明始祖之一的虞帝南巡曾到这里，秦人立庙纪念，延续至今已有二千多年历史;古往今来，祭祀帝者络绎不绝，使虞山和虞帝庙附丽着浓郁的儒宗文化色彩，积淀了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。虞山公园的造园手法新颖，风格独树一帜，古今结合，东西兼容，精巧雅致，主要景点虞帝庙、怡沁园、三绝碑、五福塔、闻韶楼、韶音洞、九重天、美泉宫景景生辉，处处诱人。

虞山 在虞山公园内，叠彩区北极路东，漓江西岸，是桂林城北一座孤峰，海妃殉之。根据这个动人的古老传说，唐时在山下建虞帝庙，庙东宋人建南薰亭，把山叫做虞山或舜山。虞山西麓有南北对穿的南薰洞，又名韶音洞。曾是古老的地下河道。山崖上有唐韩云卿文，韩秀实书、李冰阳篆额的《舜庙碑》和宋朱熹作的《虞帝庙碑》等石刻。洞内有张式的《韶音洞记》，方信儒的《古相思曲》等。

韶音洞 在虞山西麓，为一南北对穿的古地下河道，高2～3米，宽5.5米，深105米，面积约720平方米。北洞前淙淙流水、阵阵松涛，交汇成韵，有如舜帝所制“韶乐”，因有韶音洞之名。张式《韶音洞记》云：“洞之深凡十有三丈，广二丈有奇。牖之外少西，有地隆然而高为台，可钓。明年秋，又于洞之左得小丘，平广爽垲，江出于旁，凡桂之山，瑰奇杰出者悉献其状。”明周进隆题“韶音洞”洞名，清俞徵题“薰弦”二字，都表达了洞的特色。

南薰亭 在虞山南山腰。始建于宋淳熙二年(1175)，为张式创建，历代均有修葺。亭东可望漓江，南有松林，亭北山水交织，一派灵秀景象。抗战期间毁于战火，仅存遗址。昔日是谒舜庙从容游息、宴集之地。清人查淳《南薰亭诗》，“留题字满苔痕绿，古庙烟浮松影寒。此日登临无限恨，追思往事一凭栏”，诗人对今昔抒发无限感慨。如今，新建虞山大桥飞架漓江东西岸，车队如龙，古庙苍松将长青万古。

舜庙遗址 在市区虞山(又名舜山)南麓。虞山为桂林开发较早的名山之一，相传虞帝南巡曾到此山，故名虞山。并立庙纪念。庙建于何时无考。唐建中元年(780)，朝议郎守尚书礼部郎中上柱国韩云卿，朝议郎守梁州都督府长史武阳县开国男翰林待诏韩秀实，京兆尹人李阳冰，曾合璧《舜庙碑并序》于虞山，此为记述舜庙最早的一方石刻，南宋淳熙年间(1174-1189)，宣教郎主管台州崇道观朱熹作，《舜帝庙碑》云：“虞帝祠在城东北五里，而近虞山之下，皇泽之湾，盖莫详其始所自立，而有唐石刻辞在焉。南宋淳熙二年(1175)春2月，今直秘阁张侯式始行府事，奉奠进谒，仰视栋宇倾垫弗支，图像错陈造已淫厉。”于是“命撤而新之”。这是有记载的第一次修葺。此后，修葺之事历代均有。今殿堂，僧舍已废，遗址尚存。

广西桂平西山导游词 ·桂林导游词 ·星岛湖导游词 ·广西漓江导游词

虞山大桥 位于叠彩区虞山以东约400米的东环路和北环路与漓江相交处。1986年1月兴建，1988年2月建成，同年9月通过竣工验收交付使用。虞山桥是桂林市“七五”重点工程项目，为7墩2台等截面T型预应力简支连续公路桥，总长309.86米，宽20.5米，其中车行道15.5米，人行道2.5×2米;荷载汽--20级，拖--100级;最高通航水位按10年一遇洪水计，设计6级航道，通航净高4.5米。虞山桥是目前桂林市区横跨漓江4座公路桥中最大的一座桥梁，它的建成，沟通内外环线，实行人货车分流，不仅对缓减市区交通紧张、改善城市环境起到积极的作用，而且桥型通透明快，结构简单实用，与四周景色相互补充，是一座十分美丽的景观桥。

避暑山庄，又称“热河行宫”、“承德离宫”。它从康熙四十二年(1720xx年)开始动工兴建，至乾隆五十七年(1792年)最后落成，历时89年。清代前中期的几位皇帝几乎每年都来这里消夏避暑，处理政务，通常是每年农历四、五月份来，九、十月份返回北京。避暑山庄实际上已成为清朝的第二政治中心。整个山庄占地564万平方米，山庄可分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分，宫殿区由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风和东宫四组建筑组成。苑景区又分为山区、湖区、平原区三部分。以山区面积最广，约占山庄总面积的70%多。山庄集全国园林精华于一园，具有南秀北雄的特点。

清代山庄内共有亭子90座，堤桥29座，碑刻摩崖25处，假山叠石70余组，殿宇、楼堂、寺庙、亭台、塔阁等各种建筑120余组，总建筑面积达10万多平方米。康熙皇帝以4个字命名的36景和乾隆皇帝以3个字命名的36景最为著名，合称“避暑山庄72景”。康熙皇帝称赞这里是“自有山川开北极，天然风景胜西湖。”山庄宫墙长约10公里，因为它形似长城，承德人亲切地称它为“小长城”。宫墙外是仿全国各族著名庙宇而修建的皇家寺庙群，这些寺庙呈半圆形环绕在山庄外围，形成众星拱月之势，象征着当时全国各民族紧紧围绕在清王朝统治中心的周围。随着岁月的流逝，朝代的变更，避暑山庄也历尽了沧桑。新中国成立后，山庄才得到了新生，现在是全国保存得最好、规模最大的皇家园林，是世界文化遗产、是中外驰名的旅游胜地。

清朝初年，中国藏传佛教在我国蒙、藏地区(包括青海、新疆)势力强大，教徒信仰虔诚，佛经教义是蒙、-民的精神支柱。喇嘛教上层人物在政治上有效地控制着地方政权，经济上汇聚着大量财富，文化上掌握着经堂教院。清政府为加强对北疆的统治，巩固国家统一，对边疆各少数民族实行“怀柔”政策。“怀柔”政策的一个重要内容就是对蒙藏民族采取“因其教不易其俗”、“以习俗为治”的方针。乾隆说“兴黄教，即所以安众蒙古，所系非小，故不可不保护之”。反映了清统治者以顺应少数民族习俗、尊重蒙藏上层人物宗教信仰，来实现密切地方和中央政府的关系，巩固国家统一为目的的战略思想。

避暑山庄自康熙四十七年(1720xx年)驻跸使用以后，皇帝每年秋狝(秋狝(xiǎn)：中国古代在不同的季节打猎有不同的称呼。在春季称为春蒐;在夏季称为夏苗;在秋季称为秋狝;在冬季称为冬狩。)前后均要在此长期停住，消夏避暑，处理军政要务。由此而来的大批蒙藏等少数民族首领和外国使臣，每年都要到承德谒见皇帝，参加庆典。借此，清廷便在承德大兴土木，建造寺庙，为前来的上层政教人物提供瞻礼、膜拜等宗教活动场所，功能上同避暑山庄相辅相成，互为补遗。

净月潭冬季的冰雪娱乐格式更是丰衰多彩。在净月潭滑雪场能感应到有别于北大湖滑雪场时的别的一种定见意义。掌控雪地摩托奔跑在辽阔的雪原冰湖上，体味北国雪黑世界的神韵;跨上骏马驰骋在辽阔的雪原上，饱览北国风光，体味游乐平易近族的死涯情味;坐狗扒犁奔跑在冰雪上，令人康乐爱好有限，游兴大增。辽阔的净月潭一片___雪原，碧水银花，没必要说多彩的游乐项目，即使在林中散步、没有美观皑皑黑雪，听___紧涛，体会人取自然的调和同一，也是别有一番情味。

净月潭果筑坝蓄水呈直月状而得名，果山清水秀而驰名，被誉为中国台湾日月潭的姊妹潭，浩瀚___，茂稀如织，依山布阵，威武灿素，构成了露有30个树种的完全森林死态系统。这里四季较着的景象形象似神风指碧波，是泛船、垂钓、拍浮的避寒胜地;降叶婆婆，层林尽染，色彩斑谰，天凉好个春;黑雪初霁，千里冰封，潭水凝脂，银装素裹，一派北国景色。

净月潭没有只是国家森林公园，同时也是亚洲最大的人工森林。它的森林面积逾100平方公里，潭水面积430公顷，如此浩瀚的人工___，当之无愧地可谓为“亚洲之最”!在净月潭，记者乘坐全少1316米的空中没有雅参观缆车时鸟瞰净月潭景色区，那茂稀耸立的参天树木遍及在黑雪茫茫的大地上，一幅幅___雪原的壮没有美观景象形象一览无余令人叹为没有美观止。非但凡人在缆车上如同置身于一个弘大非常的空中氧吧中，其所吸吸的新奇空气好像彷佛皆带着经常的浑新取苦甜。从空中乘索道缆车围绕净月潭往返概略要四极度钟。可睹净月潭景区其区域的辽阔。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

青海景点导游词精选

青海是花儿的故乡，河湟花儿是西北花儿的精魂，是一种 非物质文化遗产，也作为民族地域的曲种之一。欢迎阅读小编为大家整理的导游词，希望对你们有帮助。

青海湖导游词

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。

南山公园导游词

南山公园位于西宁市南山，风景十分秀丽，是休闲观景的好地方。

西宁南山又叫凤凰山，山上有亭，名叫凤凰亭，亭上有一横额，上书“河湟引凤”。相传南凉时有凤凰飞临其上，故名凤凰台。这和当时流传的“龙现于长宁，麒麟游于绥羌”同为附会之说，但由此而来的西宁古八景之一的“凤台留云”却成为西宁的一大胜景。

根据《西宁府新志·地理志》中记载：“南山……冬夏积雪不消，耸出万山之上，俨若银屏，又谓之雪山，俗称南山积雪为八景之一也”。攀登绝顶，宛如身在天宫，头顶青云缥渺，脚下冰层晶莹。南山绝顶气候多变。

夏天前往南山公园欣赏“南山积雪”，真是风景独异。一脉高山，截成两节，分属两个世界：雪线下一碧万里;雪线上银装素裹。

以青海云杉、祁连圆柏、油松、青杨、榆树为主形成工人森林景观，盛夏季节这里绿绿葱葱，空气清新湿润，群鸟啼鸣，游人享受回归大自然的无穷乐趣。公中中心地带的百花园，以牡丹花为主的数十种高原名花卉竞相怒放，香气飘舞，姹紫嫣红，形成了与森林景观完全不同的另一天地地。新近建成的五彩瀑布在太阳光的照射下彩虹飞落，成为西宁独有的瀑布水景。公园西北部有一小山包，上有平台，人称凤凰台。相传有对金凤凰曾在此飞落而得名。海拔2419米。每逢农历九月九重阳节，人们纷纷登上凤凰台俯视西宁古八景之一。现凤凰台上建有有凤凰亭，为两层楼阁式，直径24米，高23米，亭脊以孔雀蓝琉璃瓦和层顶相缀，阁壁彩绘，精美的石雕艺术建筑，蔚为壮观，登亭鸟瞰高原古城，抚今追昔，感概万千。凤凰山麓有一古刹南禅寺，建于明代，历史悠久，建筑古香古色，众多善男信女来此求神拜佛，成为南山公园附近的一处人文景观。该公园设有餐饮和文化娱乐活动设施。

唐蕃古道历史导游词

唐蕃古道就是唐朝和吐蕃之间的交通大道，是我国古代历史上一条非常著名的道路，也是唐代以来中原内地去往青海、西藏乃至尼泊尔、印度等国的必经之路。著名的文成公主远嫁吐蕃王松赞干布走的就是这条大道。它的形成和畅通至今已有1300多年的历史。

公元七世纪初，在祖国中原地区，李世民父子创立李唐王朝。几乎与此同时，吐蕃王国在赞普松赞干布的率领下也迅速崛起，统一了西藏地区的许多部落，建立了强大的奴隶主专制政权，进而向北扩张，最后于公元663年攻灭吐谷浑，从而与唐王朝接界，互为邻壤。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)，松赞干布派使臣前往唐朝首都长安，拜见唐太宗，并请求联姻和好。

唐太宗也派出使臣前往吐蕃回访，但未答应联姻。公元640年，松赞干布再次派大相(宰相)禄东赞携带金、白银及其他珠宝数百件，前往长安求婚，唐太宗审时度势，答应将自己的宗室女儿文成公主嫁给松赞干布。公元641年，唐太宗派江夏王李道宗作为国舅，专程护送文成公主远嫁吐蕃，双方结为甥舅之邦，揭开了唐蕃友好历史的新篇章。在此以后的220xx年中，双方虽然也曾发生过误会、摩擦甚至一时失和的情况，但和睦相处、友好往来却一直是唐蕃双方关系的主流。从吐蕃首次遣使来唐到两个王朝覆灭前夕，有据可查的使者往来就达19多次，可见双方关系的密切和频繁往来的情况。因此可以说这条古道的重大意义绝不仅仅限于道路本身，而在于当时乃至以后的漫长历史岁月里，它起着维系唐蕃甥舅情谊、加深和强化藏汉两大兄弟民族友好的重要桥梁和纽带的作用。

文成公主受父皇之命，带着大批卫队、侍女、工匠、艺人和大量绸缎、典籍、医书、粮食等嫁妆，从长安迤逦西行，经甘肃，到青海，过日月山，经大河坝，到达黄河源头。为了保障公主一路顺风，唐太宗命沿途官府修路架桥，造船制筏，建筑佛堂，开辟通道。松赞干布则亲自率领满朝官员与大队人马迎亲于柏海(即今扎陵湖和鄂陵湖)，并在此举行欢迎仪式。然后，松赞干布与文成公主结伴而行，前往逻些完婚。文成公主进藏途中不仅播撒下了汉藏友好的种子，也留下了众多的胜迹与美好的传说。文成公主远嫁吐蕃，不仅揭开了唐蕃古道历史上非常重要而又影响深远的第一页，而且作为唐朝与吐蕃之间的重大事件而载入史册。公元720xx年，即唐中宗景龙三年，应吐蕃之请，唐王朝又将金城公主许配给了赞普赤迭袒赞。金城公主又沿着文成公主进藏的道路嫁往吐蕃，成为唐蕃古道上的又一桩盛事。从文成公主嫁往吐蕃起，唐朝与吐蕃之间使臣不断，贸易往来十分频繁。唐蕃古道正是在这种情况下逐渐开辟、迅速兴盛起来，并且很快成为一条站驿相连、使臣仆仆、商贾云集的交通大道的。

唐蕃古道西段山高路险，气候严酷，至今仍然是人烟稀少的牧业地带。时至今日，在现代条件下，以车马代步，走起来也还是比较艰辛的事情。人们不难想见，当日文成公主进藏、使节商旅往来长途跋涉的困苦情景。

Sanya – la ville touristique c?tière tropicale la plus méridionale deChine. Sanya Tropical beach est lessence du paysage c?tier de Hainan et a descaractéristiques uniques en Chine.Sanya couvre une superficie de 1919,58kilomètres carrés et 209,1 kilomètres de littoral.Situé à 18°09′ - 19° delatitude Nord, il est comparable à la station balnéaire tropicale de renomméemondiale et à lextrémité sud dHawa? aux ?tats - Unis. Il appartient au climatde mousson océanique température moyenne en janvier est de 11,7 ?,la température moyenne en juillet est de 28,3 ?, et la température moyenneannuelle est de 25,4 ?; la température de leau de mer est de 22 ? - 28 ?, et latransparence est de 8 - 12 mètres.Sanya nest pas seulement une grande serrenaturelle en Chine, cest une base de reproduction et de légumes dhiver dans leSud, mais aussi un endroit idéal pour la natation dhiver et la plongée sous -marine.Par conséquent, bien que Sanya ne compte que 482,1 millions de personnes,cest une ville célèbre.LAdministration nationale du tourisme a fait de Sanyalune des attractions touristiques les plus populaires de Chine au pays et àlétranger, et les dirigeants concernés lont comparée à la ? tour pyramidale ?des vacances et des voyages dagrément en Chine.Sanya Enchanted Tropical beachscene, Rich Historical and cultural features, let the unrealed wanted, let theTravelers Dream around the soul.En hiver, pendant le Festival du printemps enChine, le tourisme à Sanya doit être décrit par le mot "chaud".Beaucoupdinvités qui viennent en vacances sont des visiteurs de retour!

Cependant, lancienne Sanya a été considérée comme un cheminintimidant.Sanya était autrefois connu sous le nom de Yazhou. En raison de lacirculation bloquée et de la rareté de la population, il a été gouverné par leféodalisme comme un endroit sauvage pour exiler les fonctionnaires et lesfonctionnaires rétrogradés.Seulement les trois dynasties Tang, Song et yuan ontété rétrogradés à Sanya, cest - à - dire jusquà quarante ou cinquantepersonnes, parmi lesquelles il ny a pas de pénurie de fonctionnaireséminents.Comme le célèbre ministre Li deyu et Wei Zhiyi de la dynastie Tang, lePremier Ministre Lu duoxin, Zhao Ding et le célèbre Ministre Hu Shuan de ladynastie Song, le Premier Ministre Wang shixi de lhistoire impériale de ladynastie Yuan, etc."Un voyage de dix mille milles, pas un millier.Où est létatdes falaises?Le poème de Yang Yan dans la dynastie Tang reflète les sentimentsdes gens à Sanya.Cependant, le beau paysage naturel de Sanya, les produitsriches et uniques et le style rustique simple ont également changé létatdesprit de certaines personnes.Lhistoire de Sanya pour diverses raisons parmiles fonctionnaires, les érudits, les moines et les gens du peuple, beaucoup ontlaissé un patrimoine culturel précieux à Sanya.Les experts estiment que lesressources touristiques de Sanya sont uniques, rassemblant des ressourcestouristiques telles que le soleil, leau de mer, la plage, le climat,lenvironnement, les animaux, les sources thermales, les coutumes ethniques, lessites dintérêt et les paysages ruraux tropicaux.On peut dire que Sanya est leplus beau paysage naturel tropical de Hainan, les ressources touristiqueshumaines les plus riches.Lorsque les gens sont fascinés par le charme de la merde coco, les faits historiques, les mythes et les folklores émouvants liés aupaysage quils voient sont souvent très imaginatifs.

Les principaux sites touristiques et stations balnéaires du littoralsubtropical de Sanya sont Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, Luhui, TianyaHaijiao, SanyaTropical Ocean zoo, Nanshan Cultural Tourism Area, sea Mountain Wonders (Smalland Small Dongtian), wuzhizhou Island, etc.

Leurs caractéristiques communes ne sont pas seulement le soleil ensoleillé,la plage de sable blanc fin, le vent de coco Vert, le charme de la mer, maisaussi dans un environnement écologique pur et non pollué.La qualité de leaudans les zones c?tières est conforme à la norme nationale de classe I pour leaude mer et lenvironnement atmosphérique est supérieur à la norme nationale declasse I.Les résultats des troisième et quatrième recensements nationauxmontrent que lespérance de vie à Hainan est la plus élevée du pays, tandis quela c?te subtropicale de Sanya est la plus longue du Hainan.En outre, de nombreuxsites pittoresques ont une histoire légendaire qui ajoute encore plus demystère.

La fleur de la ville de Sanya est la prune triangulaire, peu importelendroit pittoresque, ou les deux c?tés de la route, vous pouvez voir partoutun vert épais, flottant une série de belles plantes avec des fleurs rouges,comme un feu dhiver, cest la prune triangulaire.Larbre de Sanya est unharicot aigre.Il a un grand corps darbre, des branches et des feuilles denses,et des arbres magnifiques. Cest un arbre de paysage isolé de pelouse trèsprécieux.Cependant, dans la zone touristique culturelle de Nanshan, on peut voirdes parcelles de la forêt de haricots aigres.Sanya a re?u le surnom de Lucheng àcause de lhistoire magique du dos du CERF.

今天我带大家游览阳春凌霄岩。凌霄岩位于阳春市西北部的河土朗镇罗阳峰林之中，有"南国第一洞府"之称，是国家级地质公园，也是省级的风景名胜区和省级旅游度假区。凌霄岩是以格斯特岩溶地貌为特征，自然山水溶洞为主的风景名胜区，岩洞分3层，可游览的的面积有三万平方米，气势磅礴，雄伟壮观。四大奇景"吉星高照""一线天""水底映月""水滴明珠"世间罕见。

凌霄岩于1979年正式对外开放，但在此之前，其已远近闻名，不少文人墨客也来此游览。1945年，原国民大学校长吴鼎新到此游览，因见"气宇宏敞，胜景天开",便欣然题下"凌霄志汉",从此，这个岩洞就叫做凌霄岩，凌霄岩首层的"志汉大厅"也因为此而得名。在1984年和1987年，当时的广东省省长梁灵光和叶选平先后到此地视察。并且留下了宝贵的墨迹。

凌霄岩是如何形成的呢?这里在2.8亿年前是一片汪洋大海，当时海底中沉淀了3000米厚以石灰岩为主的碳酸盐类岩层。在7000万年前，这里发生大的地壳运动，也称为造山运动。就是海洋变成陆地，石灰岩在上升为陆地的过程中产生了许多皱褶和断层在地表水或地下水的强烈冲刷下便形成了岩洞和周边的石山，这种地貌叫岩溶地貌，也叫格斯特地形。岩洞形成后，石灰石(碳酸钙)在水和二氧化碳的作用下生成一种可溶性碳酸氢钙，即岩溶水，但是岩洞里的岩溶水很多。岩溶水受热后，二氧化碳挥发了，又形成新的石灰石(碳酸钙)，在这些新的石灰石日积月累便形成了洞内千姿百态的钟乳石、石笋、石柱和各种景物。

【百步云梯】

个位游客，这是百步云梯。"凌霄志汉上凌霄，人间九天尽逍遥".现在我们已经征服了百步云梯的一半，请在此欣赏"南国第一洞"第一层的雄姿。志汉大厅长有105米，宽有35米，高有60米。还有一条弯弯曲曲的小河穿过岩洞，可谓"岩看千曲水，洞藏九重天".

【凌霄宝殿】

"直上凌霄气势宏，迎门喜见寿星公。"大家请看，刚进凌霄宝殿，寿星公就满脸笑容的欢迎我们的到来。他祝福我们福如东海，寿比南山。左边有一个宝座，上面有玉皇大帝的罗伞，我们可以趁玉皇大帝不在的时候坐一会他的宝座。

各位游客，请看左上角，这里有群狮子在欢迎我们，有一只还特别高兴，张开嘴，翘起尾巴，还有一只走到我们旁边，这叫"瑞狮起舞".请往后面看，这里有一个仙女刚起床，在一面青铜大镜前梳妆打扮，"美人照镜，越照越靓".我们离青铜大镜较远，但是可以到上面以水为镜。这里的倒影，看似万丈深渊，殿内的景物在池水中相交辉映，美轮美奂。看右边，一朵朵巨大的灵芝环柱而生，形成灵芝山。各位，《白蛇传》中白娘子用来就许仙的灵芝是不是从这里摘的呢?我们问问守护灵芝山的两位仙童就知道了。

请看下面，这只万年龟，已有一万岁。在石柱上，有一个酒杯，已经放了很长时间，是谁忘记拿了呢?我们一边游览一边寻找他的主人。在旁边有一条青龙，正努力的爬上灵霄殿，由于这条青龙未修成正果，在过龙门的时候龙鳞脱落了，变成斑龙。在左边，这里有还有几条灵芝柱。看前面，有一个身披袈裟的和尚日日夜夜的往东方朝拜。称为"和尚拜东门",但因为和尚拜错了方向，至今仍未成佛。各位提醒他吧，想要成佛需往西方朝拜。

各位，前面有一位仙女在等待着我们，她在倚栏沉思，称为"仙女思凡".仙女也思恋凡间，她是谁呢?"嫦娥应悔头灵药，碧海青天夜夜心",她是嫦娥。嫦娥当初在凡间的时候，生活非常苦闷，后来她偷吃了丈夫后羿的仙丹升天。现在，凡间都过上了小康生活，丰衣足食，她倒是想念凡间了。"正是仙路已尽头，谁引凡间去".

【观景琼台】

现在，我们已进入了凌霄岩的第三层观景台，顾名思义，这里将会有很多美景等待着我们去观赏。 看后面，这里是梨园阁。晚上，这里热闹非凡，凌霄洞府的神仙都在这里唱歌跳舞。左下方有"天姬送子".看下面，可观赏到雄伟壮观、瑰丽神奇的凌霄宝殿全景，一条擎天巨柱、一簇玉树琼花。看前面，有一个炯炯有神的黑色神猫镇守整个宝殿，称为"神猫守殿".相传，在很久很久以前，这里有很多老鼠，真是"叫鼠连天",后来玉皇大帝派来一只神猫，从此这里的老鼠就销声匿迹了。

俗语说"八仙过海，各显神通".但前面数来数去只有曹国舅、韩湘子、张国老、蓝采和、铁拐李和汉钟离六位仙人，还差两位去哪里了呢?原来何仙姑在这边睡觉，吕洞宾因喝得太多在下面迷迷糊糊，连刚才我们看到的忘记拿了。是谁把吕洞宾灌醉?过一会儿我们就明白了。

各位都知道，每年的七月初七是牛郎织女相会的日子。这是银河，因为今天不是七月初七，牛郎织女只能隔河相望，织女若有所思，而对岸是我牛郎背着一个孩子，手里还抱着一个呢!

这里有一只大的公鸡，头向东方，伸直脖子，发出清脆的啼声，称为"雄鸡报晓"."雄鸡一唱天下白",然而在旁边，却有一颗闪闪发亮的星星正照着我们，真是"吉星高照".观赏"吉星高照"要站在最佳的位置，请你们都来观赏吉星吧，它一定会给我们带来好运。

各位请继续向前，抬头看，可见一条名副其实的日光灯管。它在白天才可发光，才可看到，但是在晚上既是接上电源也是黑漆漆的，正是"一线天开见九重",这是凌霄岩的第二奇景"一线天".传说，这是孙悟空的杰作，它在大闹天宫的时用它的金箍棒打出来的，确实，它很像金箍棒的样子，而且孙悟空至今还在下面得意洋洋的欣赏着他当年的杰作呢。这是孙悟空，我们和他交个朋友吧，摸摸猴子的头，一生无忧愁。

这是"凌霄三黄鸡",是凌霄名菜之一，还有凌霄猪手、凌霄白雪、紫苏田螺、春砂排骨等名菜，色香味俱全，很有特色，在凌霄餐厅便可品尝。

各位请看，前面有福、寿、禄三位仙人向我们敬酒，称为"三仙敬酒".他们祝愿我们一生福寿禄齐全。吕洞宾正因为贪杯而醉成那个样子。

前面有"凌霄瀑布",虽然没有"飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河四九天"的气势，但是也惟妙惟肖。 在凌霄岩洞府，还有很多金银珠宝，上面有"金山银山".旁边有一个财神爷正在看守，以前有一个小偷在这里偷了金银珠宝，后来被财神爷捉着，财神爷斩了他一个手指头放在这里，告诫后人："君子爱财，取之有道。"

【凌霄极顶】

在这里，我们可以观赏到凌霄宝殿和观景台的全景，正是"凌霄漫步似千层迷幻，江山锦绣在此阳春". 在前面上方，有一个"仙女舞台",在晚上，王母娘娘请刘三姐在此做山歌表演。各位今天晚上可以在优雅舒适的凌霄山庄住宿，在这里观赏刘三姐的山歌表演。如果各位愿意我也在这里唱一段刘三姐的山歌。

各位游客，中国是礼仪之邦，在凌霄岩我们也要讲究礼仪，这是礼貌门，请各位先鞠躬在过去，这是清风洞，清风阵阵，凉而不冷，使人有疲劳顿消的感觉，真是大自然的巧妙安排。

这里有一张渔网，渔网上面有很多灰尘，渔翁已不在三天打鱼两天晒网了。他去了哪里呢?原来他听说玉溪三洞哪里有很多鲤鱼，所以跑去那里钓鲤鱼了，如果你们到玉溪三洞里面去游览，就能看到渔翁钓鱼的憨态了。

下面是岩底河，可坐船游览。

各位请往前面看，有一个猴子正倒挂双腿，伸手正在拼命的捞着什么，在捞月亮吧，但是什么都没有捞到。 各位游客，请跟着我走，很快我们可以看到凌霄岩的第三奇景"水底印月".请看，下面有关人员的考究，这主要是外面的自然光经过水折射形成的，但是为什么会形成一轮弯弯的明月呢?至今还是一个谜。

【丽城碧水】

这是"丽城碧水".由一条条弯曲的石坎逶迤圈着一盆盆清澈的岩溶水而成。为什么会形成这些石坎呢?主要是这些岩溶水含有大量的碳酸氢钙，留到这里遇到障碍物便停滞不前。致使岩溶水析出石灰石沉积凝结，越积越高，形成石坎。到一定高度岩溶水漫过石坎继续往下流，但是又遇到新的障碍物，岩溶水析的石灰石又沉积凝结，又形成新的石坎，这样就形成了丽池碧水。在右边，有万里长城的缩影。

各位游客，俗话说"水滴石穿",而这里却水滴成珠，这也算神奇吧。下面有一颗闪闪发亮、晶莹剔透的明珠，这是凌霄岩的第四奇景"滴水明珠".

【银河飘渡】

右边是银河飘渡，全程500米，里面有"倒挂莲花""千层石""佛手""群龙戏水"等美景，欢迎各位坐船游览。

各位游客，凌霄岩游览到此告一段落，谢谢大家!

各位游客：大家好！非常欢迎你们来到太原。我是你们的导游小萌，下面为大家介绍太原。

太原作为山西省省会，是全省的政治、经济、文化、教育中心和交通枢纽。太原市位于山西中部，辖3县1市6区，总面积约7000平方公里，其中城区168平方公里；总人口约280万，其中市区人口160多万。太原东、西、北三面环山，黄河的第二大支流汾河由北而南穿城流过，把市区劈为两半。而5座风格迥异的大桥又将东西两岸紧紧连在一起。市内高楼商厦比肩耸立，绿地公园散落有致，草坪树带随街延伸，尽显壮观的现代都市气派。顺便告诉大家，太原的街道极为规范，凡南北走向皆称路，如建设路、五一路、并州路、解放路、平阳路、新建路、桃园路、滨河路；凡东西走向均叫街，如迎泽大街、府东府西街、双塔东西街、胜利街、西矿街、学府街。使行人倍感方便，断无迷失方向之忧。城周四郊，绿野平畴河渠交错，地肥水美物产丰饶。清徐葡萄、晋祠大米、老陈醋都是四海享誉的名产。晋祠、天龙山、崛围咽山等景观雄奇壮丽，各具风采。因此，古来就有“锦绣太原城”的美誉。

太原是一座具有2400多年历史的古城。传说太原这块地方属于尧帝的子孙所受封的唐国，所以西周初年周成王封其弟姬虞于唐，便称唐叔虞。到唐叔虞的儿子这一代，改国号为晋。但当时晋国的中心在今天的晋南冀城一带，直到公元前6世纪初晋国的势力才扩展到太原一带。太原古称晋阳，奠基于春秋末期。大约在公元前5世纪初，晋国卿赵简子的家臣董安于和尹择在晋水之北筑城，取名晋阳，其位置约当今天太原市晋源镇的古城营村。赵氏家族以晋阳为据点积蓄势力，奠定霸业。

公元前453年，掌握晋国大权的智伯联合韩、魏攻打赵襄子。赵凭借晋阳高城深池固守，使智氏难以得手。智伯急中生智，发现晋水从龙山那边流来绕城而过，便想出水攻之计，遂掘渠引晋水欲灌晋阳，这便是晋桐智伯渠的来历。赵襄子用唇亡齿寒的道理说服韩、魏，里应外合，共灭智氏，瓜分其地。至此，晋国之地悉为赵、韩、魏三卿所占，史称“三家分晋”，因有“三晋”之说。到公元前403年，周天子正式承认赵、韩、魏三者的诸侯国地位，成为战国七雄中的三强，而赵国的都城就是晋阳。晋阳作为赵国首都历17年，公元前386年赵迁都河北邯郸。但赵氏在晋阳的基业已逾百年。

战国后期，秦国屡败赵国，随之在晋阳一带置太原郡，治所设在晋阳。需要说明的是，太原本义为广阔的平原，战国之前泛指汾河流域的平原地带，秦置太原郡之后，太原作为行政名称固定下来。从此，太原即指古之晋阳，晋阳亦指今之太原，二者通用。

汉朝太原为北方重镇，汉武帝元封五年（公元前106年）在晋阳置并州刺使部，统领太原、上党等六郡。从此太原又称并州。并州之名可能源于太原位于东西两道山脉之间，两山平行谓之并。

西晋末年，并州刺使刘琨为了防御匈奴的侵袭，扩筑晋阳城，使之成为城墙高13米，周长14公里的大城市。东晋南北朝时期，社会大乱，太原先后被后赵、前燕、前秦、西燕、后燕交替攻占。直到公元396年，北魏40万大军攻人晋阳，复置太原郡，古城才得到较长时间的休养生息，并且成为北魏南下河南、东出河北的重要基地。

北魏权臣高欢于532年在太原设大丞相府，并营造了规模宏大的晋阳宫，太原被称为“别都”。高欢之子高洋取代北魏建北齐后，虽定都于邮城（河北临漳），但对其发迹之地太原进行了大规模的修建。在27年间建起大明宫，兴修12院，其辉煌壮丽程度远远超过首都邮城。高洋还在太原西山凿佛龛、雕佛像、建佛寺，在晋水源头修鱼沼飞梁。太原面貌为之一新。

太原的黄金时代是隋唐两朝。隋场帝杨广在即位前被封晋王，视太原为“发样之地”，称帝后在太原大兴土木。先在北齐晋阳宫外筑起高13米、周3。5公里的新城，后又在新城西边筑起高13米、周4公里的仓城，接着又建造了第二座晋阳宫。在此同时，隋场帝还征调数十万民工开山筑路，修成由太原到京师长安和宁武管涔山避暑行辕汾阳宫的两条驰道，太原的交通更加方便。

隋朝短暂，很快被唐朝取代。而兴唐的李渊父子便是从太原开基立业的。唐高祖李渊曾长期任隋朝的山西河东抚尉使、太原留守等职。唐太宗李世民的青年时期也是在太原度过，被人称为“太原公子”。在隋末天下大乱之际，李渊父子于公元617年誓师晋阳，当年11月便攻人长安，建立唐王朝。太原这段特殊历史使它拥有仅次于长安的重要地位。先被定为“北都”，后又改名“北京”，最后又恢复为“北都”。太原城也随之大大扩展。据新旧《唐书》记载，唐代晋阳已经成为横跨汾河两岸、由三座城池联接组成的大都市。西城在汾水西岸，也称府城或州城，高13米，周长21公里，内里包括宫城、大明城、新城、仓城四座小城，把北齐和隋代的宫殿全部囊括进来。东城在汾河东岸，为贞观名臣李副主持修筑。因东城内井水苦涩，难以饮用，又修筑了引水工程“晋渠”，将晋水从西城外架槽引入东城。东西两城之间，跨汾河又有一座“跨水联谍”的中城，把东西两城连为一体，故又称“连城”，是则天武后时并州长史崔神庆主持兴建。晋阳三城，虽各有城池，又浑然一体，共有城门24道，进退攻守彼此呼应，互为依托，风格独特。

唐末五代天下由治而乱，名城晋阳也几易其主。先是后唐的“西京”，随后继为后晋、后汉、北汉的“国都”，这里的动静治乱直接影响到北国与中原。从北齐高洋父子，隋朝杨广，唐朝李渊父子，到五代三主（后唐李存勖、后晋石敬塘、后汉刘知远）及北汉的刘祟，这一个个所谓“真龙天子”都是从太原起家夺取天下。太原可以说是藏“龙”卧“虎”之地，故又有“龙城”之称。

晋阳城易守难攻。宋王朝建立已数十年，但晋阳仍在北汉刘氏手中，直到太平兴国四年（公元979年）第二代天子宋太宗赵光义“御驾亲征”，围城攻打近半年，北汉主刘继元出城投降，宋朝才算攻取晋阳。宋太宗一则仇视晋阳军民的顽强抵抗，二则惧怕别人再踞晋阳成“龙”，便下令焚毁晋阳城，并引汾水、晋水淹灌废墟，进而使历时1400多年的晋阳古城毁于水火。流离失所的城中百姓纷纷外迁，其中不少人移居汾河东岸的唐明镇。

太原毕竟是北方战略要地，毁掉旧城之后必须再建新城。公元982年，焚灌晋阳后不到三年，宋朝大将潘美便奉旨扩展唐明镇，筑起周围10多里的土城，这便是现在太原城区雏型，太原由此进入一个新的发展阶段。宋朝统治者避讳“晋阳”、“太原”旧名，便在这座扩大后的土城设置了阳曲县，从此太原又有“阳曲”之称。需要说明的是，赵光义为斩断“龙脉”，杜绝太原再出真龙天子与其争夺江山，就把太原的街道大都设计成“丁”字形，取“钉”之谐音，以钉死龙脉。如今太原仍有一些丁字街口。新建的太原发展很快，到宋代中期，太原又成为一座商贸发达、风光秀丽的北方名城，被誉为“锦绣太原城”。

太原作为北方的政治、经济、军事、文化重镇，历史上名家辈出。春秋时代有著名建筑家董安于，行侠好义的豫让；魏晋时期有史学家王沈、王助，文学家孙绰；唐代有著名诗人王之涣、王翰、王昌龄、白居易；宋代有书画家米芾；金代名诗人李汾，元代戏曲家乔吉，明代文学家罗贯中，清代著名学者傅青主、阎若琚等，均对中华文化的繁荣作出了贡献。在漫长的发展过程中，太原积淀了丰富的文化遗产，保存至今的如晋祠古建筑群，天龙山及龙山石窟雕像，祟善寺、双塔寺、净因寺、多福寺、文庙、纯阳宫等，均具有很高的欣赏和研究价值，为我们提供了一个个理想的旅游场景，让我们逐一加以品味。

各位朋友，大家好，欢迎来到山西省会、历史名城——太原。这里曾经是唐尧故地、战国名城、北朝霸府、大唐“北京”、九边重镇、晋商故里。两千五百多年的历史为他留下了丰厚的文化积淀。作为文明荟萃之地，这里有大唐的气度，晋地的风流。灿烂的名胜古迹让这座城市魅力无限。

地理位置

太原位于山西省中部，太原盆地的北端，西、北、东三面环山，中、南部为河谷平原，全市整个地形北高南低呈簸箕形，黄的第二大支流汾河由北而南穿城流过，把市区劈为两半。东汉著作家应邵曰：“地在两谷之间，故曰并州”。所以太原简称“并”，唐代诗人杜甫也曾称誉“焉得并州快剪刀，剪取吴淞半江水”。太原现仍有并州路，并州饭店等。顺便告诉大家，太原的街道极为规范，凡南北走向皆称路，凡东西走向均叫街，使行人倍感方便，断无迷失方向之忧。

建城始源

太原古称晋阳，奠基于春秋末期。大约在公元前497年，晋国卿赵简子的家臣董安于和尹择在晋水之北筑城，取名晋阳，其位置约在今天太原市晋源区。所以，20_年太原迎来了她建城2500周年的辉煌庆典。随后，赵氏家族以晋阳为据点积蓄势力，奠定霸业，最后建立了战国七雄之一的赵国。

“龙城”

太原也是龙兴之地，建立北齐政权的高洋父子发迹于太原，称太原为“别都”;隋场帝杨广在即位前被封晋王，视太原为“发样之地”;兴唐的李渊父子也是从太原开基立业的，唐高祖李渊曾长期任隋朝的山西河东抚尉使、太原留守等职，唐太宗李世民的青年时期也是在太原度过，被人称为“太原公子”，李渊建立唐朝，称太原为“北都”，唐代大诗人李白曾经盛赞太原“天王三京，北都其一。”今天旅居海外的华人，都以唐人后裔为荣，甚至把大片华人聚集地命名为“唐人街”，追本溯源，唐文化的发祥地就在我们山西太原;五代时，太原先是后唐的“西京”，随后相继为后晋、后汉、北汉的“国都”。太原可以说是藏龙卧虎之地，故又有“龙城”之称。

这些一个个所谓的“真龙天子”之所以能从太原起家夺取天下，实际上因为太原三面环山，易守难攻，并且是华夏民族与草原民族交往和冲突的中心地带。历史上这里就有“乱世出英才”、“并州自古多英豪”等说法。

一市三县六区

太原辖一市三县六区，人口约350万，约占全省人口的10%。

古交市位于山西省太原市西北部，是全国最大的土焦煤生产基地，也是吕梁山东麓的交通枢纽和商品集散地。

娄烦县最早为西周初年的楼烦国国都所在地，秦朝在此设娄烦郡，唐初在此处设牧马监，为唐北边疆军马主要来源地，时有“楼烦骏马甲天下”之谓。娄烦可谓历史悠久，名声在外。但是很可惜工作人员缺乏相关历史知识和地名标准化意识，在上报文件中误将当地群众所写错别字“娄烦”作为标准地名，以致被国家正式命名。“楼”和“娄”虽半字之差，但对于其县域历史品牌的延续和文化资源的利用都将是无形的损失。

阳曲县地处忻州与晋中盆地之脊梁地带。境北系山系横亘东西，云中山系纵贯南北，因为并北屏障，号称太原之北大门，为兵农必争之地。

清徐县历史悠久，人文荟萃，是中国古典文学大师罗贯中先生的故乡，也是全国四大葡萄名产地之一和山西老陈醋的正宗发源地，素有“葡萄之乡”和“中国醋都”之称。

迎泽区是太原的文化中心、商业中心。区域内集中了新华社山西分社、山西日报社、山西电视台、山西电台等多家新闻单位;也有省晋剧院、省京剧院、省话剧院等省城主要文艺团体，省图书馆、山西图书大厦、太原工人文化宫、市少年宫、太原影都等文化娱乐场所;也是太原最大的商业步行街所在地，聚集了华宇购物中心、贵都世纪广场、御花园时代广场、天美名店等大批新兴大型商业企业。

尖草坪区位于太原市的最北端，该区有太原钢铁有限公司(简称太钢)是中国最大的特殊钢生产基地。主要产品有不锈钢、汽车用钢、船板钢、火车轮轴钢、高压锅炉管用钢等。太钢产品应用于秦山核电站和三峡大坝建设、“和谐号”高速列车及“神舟”五号、六号和七号飞船制造等重点工程，新型材料用于“嫦娥一号”探月工程。中国人民银行正式发行20_年版第五套人民币，其中的1角硬币全部选用太钢生产的不锈钢铸造。

在这里还有个现实版的“愚公移山”的故事。太原钢铁公司1934年建厂，解放后收归国有，渣场是钢铁生产企业天天倒废渣的地方。50年的不断沉积，废渣越堆越多，越堆越高。到1983年，太钢渣场已经形成一座占地数平方公里的“大渣山”。这座渣山相当于5个天安门广场大，最高处有7层楼那么高。每当倒渣时，灰尘滚滚、烈焰升腾，不仅威胁着企业的发展和员工的正常生活，也成为省城太原的一大环境污染源。

1983年，太钢退休职工李双良带领他的治渣队伍开始了浩浩荡荡的治渣工程，他们进行了挖排废渣、废钢回收、废物利用等一系列的艰辛探索和实践，到20_年，回收废钢铁129万吨，创造经济效益3。3亿元。并且修建了规模宏大的防尘护坡，在上面修建了花坛、假山、鱼池、凉亭和长廊，并种花植树7万多株。护坡的修建不仅挡住了渣尘，解决了环境污染的问题，而且还美化了环境。1988年，联合国环境规划署把他列入《保护及改善环境卓越成果全球500佳名录》，并颁发了“全球500佳”金质奖章。

杏花岭区位于太原的东北部，是太原的政治中心，山西省政府、省政协、省军区、太原市委、市政府等省、市党政军机关均驻在该区。

万柏林区有我国第一座重型机器厂——太原重型机器厂，建厂五十年多来，从第一台起重机，第一台挖掘机，第一台管轧机，第一座卫星发射塔架等300多项“中国第一”。创造出了象航天发射塔架成功托起““神舟”号载人飞船，三峡工程世界最大的1200t桥机等这样数百项为国民经济建设作出重要贡献的标志性产品。

晋源区地处太原市西南，西依龙山，东傍汾水，历史悠久，文化灿烂，北宋之前的太原城就建在这山清水秀之地。这里建有纪念山西第一位诸侯王的祠庙——晋祠，内有十字型桥梁——鱼沼飞梁，是我国现存古桥梁中的孤例。另外晋祠之地水源丰富，历史上称为“太原小江南”，此地所产大米历史上一直作为“贡品”，进奉朝廷。北宋名臣范正淹来到晋祠也感叹的写道：“满目江南乡，千家灌禾田”。

小店区是太原的南大门，这里土地开阔，交通便利，是太原市整体布局“南移西进”的主要扩张区域，目前已建有太原机场，正在修建的有太原新火车站、山西大医院等大型民生工程，据说山西的政府部门也将迁到这里。区域内大专院校和科研机构众多，国家级太原高新技术产业开发区和太原市经济技术开发区都坐落在小店区，小店区已成为全市乃至全省科工贸的重要发展基地。所以，目前该区的房价也是全市涨的最快的。

给大家介绍印象普陀这台美轮美奂的大型山水实景表演前，我要先给大家介绍下它的表演地点，度假天堂--朱家尖。

朱家尖是舟山群岛的第五大岛，全岛面积72平方公里，与"海天佛国"普陀山并称为国家级重点风景名胜区，舟山民航机场就建在朱家尖岛上，一座跨海大桥把朱家尖与沈家门(以及整个舟山本岛)连接在一起，从杭州、上海、宁波等陆路来的游客可以直接驱车进入朱家尖。朱家尖是舟山群岛核心旅游区域"普陀旅游金三角"的重要组成部分。

朱家尖的自然景观非常独特，主要由国际沙雕艺术广场(南沙)、朱家尖观音文化苑(白山)、乌石塘景区三大景区组成。

朱家尖是中国国际沙雕的故乡。在岛的东南部沿海，蜿蜒伸展着东沙、南沙、千沙、里沙、青沙五个金色绸缎般的沙滩，一个接着一个，组成庞大的链状沙滩群，全长五千多米，号称“十里金沙”。沙滩滩背的山崖上长满了黑松，衬托着沙滩，更使金沙灿然耀目。漫游十里金沙，除了冬天时节，在沙滩上踏浪，浪涛涌上沙滩，前浪未消，后浪接踵而来，轻盈的碎浪，抚摸着游人的脚板，而金色的细沙，却随着海浪悄悄地从你的脚板下“溜走”，此时你会有一种难以言喻的舒适感……

南沙是“十里金沙”奇观的中心和精华所在。每年的舟山国际沙雕节都在南沙举行，那是，世界各地的沙雕高手都云集南沙，一场沙雕的艺术大餐拉开帷幕。景区内的国际沙雕艺术广场是沙雕节的主会场，也是游客欣赏沙雕作品，观赏表演、休闲游娱的活动中心，有兴趣的游客还可以在这里DIY自己的沙雕!

当然，南沙景区最吸引人的还是海滨浴场，在南沙有摩托艇、沙滩排球、攀岩、滑水、渭沙、氢气球等游乐项目。是浙江省最理想的海滨浴场和海上体育活动场所。

朱家尖的乌石塘景区由长约500米，宽约50米，高约5米的天然鹅卵石组成。这条横卧着的海塘全由乌黑发亮的鹅卵石自然倚坡垒积而成，气势庞大被誉为海上奇观。

在当地有这样一个传说，相传它是乌龙的化身。原来东海龙王的三太子，生得一身乌黑，顽皮而聪颖，深得父母的宠爱。一天，它耐不住龙宫的寂寞，竟自离开龙宫到东海大洋遨游去了。正玩得兴起，不料遇到了一群鲨鱼精。鲨鱼精们曾听说吃了龙肉，可以成仙，所以一见小乌龙，就相约咧嘴向小乌龙猛扑，小乌龙寡不敌众，斗得筋疲力尽，遍体鳞伤，节节向莲花洋败退，鲨鱼群追不舍，在这千钧一发之际，被正在捕鱼的朱家尖渔民发现，众渔民奋勇将小乌龙救至樟州湾内，又精心为小乌龙养伤，从此小乌龙与朱家尖渔民结下了深厚的友情。伤好后，为报答救命之恩，小乌龙情愿留在樟州湾，立志守护海塘，造福朱家尖百姓。从此小乌龙就横卧在樟州湾沿岸，年长月久，片片龙鳞也就化作了乌石子。它日夜注视着大海的变化，一旦大风将至，它就抖动龙鳞，并高声鸣叫，警告渔民别出海，快回港。台风来时，浊浪排空，他就用身躯挡住惊涛骇浪，保护朱家尖一方百姓免遭灾难。

现在隆重登场的是位于朱家尖岛北部的白山景区。这个素有海上雁荡美誉的地方石景满山、充满灵气。有的方整平坦，如刀削斧劈;有的突兀无规，若悬空欲坠;有的象窥视欲跃之青蛙，有的似引颈报晓的金鸡;有的如顶球玩耍的海狮，有的若亭亭玉立的少女;有的象水牛，似松鼠，如猴子……总之千姿万状，令人叹绝。

整个白山景区，有三处地方最是绝妙，一是济公石，那石头长得简直就是济公活佛临世，惟妙惟肖，实在是太像了。二是天缝台，传说所有肥胖的人，只要经过这天缝台，都会变得苗条美丽。三是千丈崖，千丈崖是白山的最高处，高约120米，崖壁峭立陡峭，与普陀山遥相对望，是观音菩萨讲经说法的场所之一，在千丈崖的崖壁有一尊高69米、面积达20_平方米的观音大士立像彩绘壁画，有“海上莫高窟”的说法。

说起印象系列，我想大家一定不会太陌生，现在的印象家族中已经开演的有：桂林的印象刘三姐、丽江的印象丽江、杭州的印象西湖、武夷山的印象大红袍，舟山的印象普陀是印象系列的老六。

每一台精彩的节目，一定有个了不起的导演和团队。那我们印象普陀呢也是有三位很不得了的导演和团队打造的，谁呢?张艺谋、王潮歌、樊跃和他们的印象团队。团队中导演之一的樊跃，多次来普陀山和朱家尖朝拜、游览，被这海岛的神奇和美丽所深深吸引，每次来到这里，樊跃都有感慨，来普陀山礼拜的人流里，到底有多少人感受到了佛法，有多少人在礼拜中感受到了菩萨的慈悲和福佑呢?我们到底了解多少佛理呢?

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

踱步沧浪亭，未进园门便见一池绿水绕于园外，临水山石嶙峋，复廊蜿蜒如带，廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山石为主景，山上古木参天，山下凿有水池，山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连。沧浪亭外临清池，曲栏回廊，古树苍苍，垒叠湖石。人称“千古沧浪水一涯，沧浪亭者，水之亭园也”。

沧浪亭主要景区以山林为核心，四周环列建筑，亭及依山起伏的长廊又利用园外的水画，通过复廊上的漏窗渗透作用，沟通园内、外的山、水，使水面、池岸、假山、亭榭融成一体。园中山上石径盘旋，古树葱茏，箬竹被覆，藤萝蔓挂，野卉丛生，朴素自然，景色苍润如真山野林。

著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上，它高踞丘岭，飞檐凌空。亭的结构古雅，与整个园林的气氛相协调。亭四周环列有数百年树龄的高大乔木五、六株。亭上石额“沧浪亭”为俞樾所书。石柱上石刻对联：清风明月本无价;近水远山皆有情。上联选自欧阳修的《沧浪亭》诗中“清风明月本无价，可惜只卖四万钱”句，下联出于苏舜钦《过苏州》诗中“绿杨白鹭俱自得，近水远山皆有情”句。全园漏窗共108式，图案花纹变化式端，无一雷同，构作精巧，环山就有59个，在苏州古典水宅园中独树一帜。

沧浪亭园中最大的主体建筑是假山东南部面阔三间的“明道堂”。明道堂取“观听无邪，则道以明”意为堂名。为明、清两代文人讲学之所。堂在假山、古木掩映下，屋宇宏敞，庄严肃穆。墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片，分别是天文图，宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图)。相传乾隆帝南巡时，曾召誉满江浙的苏州评弹艺人王周士于此堂内说书。堂南，“瑶华境界”、“印心石层”、“看山楼”等几处轩亭都各擅其胜。折而向北，有馆三间名“翠玲珑”，四周遍植翠竹，取“日光穿竹翠玲珑”意而为名。

竹是沧浪亭自苏舜钦筑园以来的传统植物，亦是沧浪亭的特色之一。现植各类竹20余种。“翠玲珑”馆连贯几间大小不一的.旁室，使小馆曲折，绿意四周，前后芭蕉掩映，竹柏交翠，风乍起，万竿摇空，滴翠匀碧，沁人心脾。同“翠玲珑”相邻的是五百名贤祠，祠中三面粉壁上嵌594幅与苏州历史有关的人物平雕石像，为清代名家顾汀舟所刻。五百名贤只是取其整数而言。

沧浪亭每五幅像合刻一石，上面刻传赞四句，从中可知这些古贤的概况，他们是从春秋至清朝约2500年间与苏州历史有关的人物。名贤中的绝大部分是吴人，也有外地来苏为官的名宦。名贤像多数临自古册，也有的来自名贤后裔，具有文献价值。

园中西南有假山石洞，名“印心石屋”。山上有小楼名“看山楼”，登楼可览远近苏州风光。此外还有仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之映衬。沧浪亭著名的建筑还有观鱼处等。另有石刻34处，计700多方。

土楼观，位于青海省会西宁市城北的土楼山(后习惯称北山)，背靠大墩岭，西临湟水河。依山面水，居高临下，上有断岩壁立，下有陡坡相连，地势险峻，气势宏伟。古洞窟凿嵌于山腰土楼观峭壁之间，露天金刚经千百年风雨削蚀自然形成，顶摩云天，古刹殿宇鳞次栉比，是继山西省大同“悬空寺”之后的中国第二大“悬空寺”。后存主要道教建筑有“西王母殿”、“灵官殿”、“弦女宫”、“城隍殿”、“三清殿”、“魁星阁”、“玉隍阁”、“斋堂”以及“九窟十八洞”等建筑，均依山借势而建置。观内殿堂雕梁面栋，金碧辉煌，洞窟之中雕塑精美，壁画连片。土楼观的历史与“丝绸之路”南线和西宁地区佛教的兴衰有着密不可分的联系。整个道观占地面积101亩，其中各种殿堂、洞窟建筑面积为6806平方米。20xx年，北山土楼观获国家AAA级旅游景区称号。土楼观为青海省重点文物保护单位，青海省道教协会所在地。

历史上土楼观有过很多的名称。汉朝时，当地群众为河湟名人——护羌校尉邓训在北土楼观山修建了“贤圣之祠”，最早称为“土楼山寺”，到了明代因明成祖赐名为“永兴寺”才有了寺的名称。因楼层迭起，层次分明，好像一座土楼，故有“土楼山”之称。北魏旅行家郦道元跆跋涉到西宁，登临土楼山，他的《水经注》中写道：“湟水东流，经土楼南，上有土楼，北依山原。峰高三百余尺，有若削成。”土楼有道教庵观，故有“土楼观”之称。北山像一只奋翼欲飞的雏凤，而土楼山又似一只雏凤的翅翼，从此又多添了一个雅号叫“凤翼山”。231年(魏明帝太和五年)，佛教盛行于鄯州(西宁)，有信徒作龛于土楼山断岩之间、藻井绘画、雕墙故壁、建筑寺阁栈道，信徒登山朝拜，盛行一时。道教进入土楼山是清代末年的事。231年(魏明帝太和五年)前后，后凉吕光占据武威、河西走廊，丝绸北路不通，一些僧人由兰州到乐都、西宁经北川、达坂山到张掖，前往印度，从此佛教盛行于河湟地区。

土楼观是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。那里几乎全是水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，在长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设。土楼观东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。土楼观的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

涞滩古镇位于重庆市合川区东北28公里，于宋代(960-1279年)建镇，地处渠江西岸的鹫峰山上，三面悬崖峭壁。中国首批历史文化名镇，中国十大古镇之一。由于傍着渠江，仗着舟揖之利，当地还是个著名的水码头。沿左边的石板街走100米后再左拐进入一巷道，就直通佛教名刹二佛寺，该寺始建于唐(618-920_年)，依崖而筑，构思奇妙。寺内有释家说法道场摩岩造像1700余尊，气势庄严辉煌，是全国最大最完整的禅宗石刻造像群。其中释迦牟尼说法像高12.50米，因规模在川中排名第二，故称“二佛寺”。

涞滩镇始建于晚唐时期，兴盛于宋代，历史文化底蕴深厚。涞滩古镇明清民居错落有致，老街小巷古朴典雅，早在1956年，因有晚唐石刻，宋代古镇、清代民居及大量完整而又相对集中的文物古迹被公布为四川省重点文物保护单位，1992年与双龙湖一并被列为重庆市级风景名胜区，1995年被公布为四川省历史文化名镇，20_年被重庆市政府公布为重庆市首批历史文化名镇、百镇风貌镇和小城镇建设试点镇，20_年11月，涞滩镇又因其文物古迹丰富、历史文化价值极高、巴渝文化特色浓厚、历史风貌保存完整而被评为全国首批十大历史文化名镇，20_年5月被公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。古镇内二佛寺中现存全国最大的禅宗石刻摩岩造像群，保存完好的主要龛窟有42个，全部造像计1700余樽，其中主佛像释迦牟尼佛(即二佛)通高12.5米，不仅为全寺造像之冠，而且也是国内著名的大佛之一。

双龙湖为1983年竣工的人工湖，1984年辟为旅游区，距合川26公里。双龙湖湖面宽广碧水盈盈，水面6879亩，岸线长80多公里，有4个全岛，147个半岛，100多个湖汉港湾，最大深度38米，常年畜水4000万立方米。双龙湖有重要的自然和人文景观8处，水中倒影粲然若画，气势极为壮观。双龙湖空气清新，环境优雅。如今，这颗水上明珠又开辟了宾馆、餐厅、文化茶园、垂钓、游船等旅游配套设施，是观光、旅游、休闲、避暑、会议、游乐的好去处。

涞滩古寨，于宋代建镇，三面悬崖峭壁，具有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”险要之势，清同治元年增修的瓮城为重庆唯一，城内保留有四个藏兵洞，具有关门打狗，瓮中捉鳖的御敌功效。清代建筑文昌宫保存完好，古戏楼外栏木刻浮雕令人叹为观止。镇内还有回龙庙、张爷庙等遗址和九观十八庙的美丽传说。