项脊轩志翻译及原文古诗文网(精品20篇)

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

陈先生：您XX年XX月XX日骑车外出，至今未归，单位许多事急待与您商量。同事及亲属都万分着急，盼您早日归来。

特征：陈X，曾用名：陈，男，XX岁，身高1、78米，身材魁梧，讲普通话。脸上有明显老人斑。外出时，头戴浅灰色旅行帽，戴金属框茶色变色眼镜;着浅豆沙式夹克衫，大红格绒布衬衫;外穿米色风衣，下穿旧石磨兰牛仔裤，脚穿白色低帮旅游鞋;骑一辆红色26英寸女式旧金狮自行车。车牌号：0420xx5，钢印号：F483347。有发现其下落或自行车者，将重金酬谢。有线索者，请速与张戴联系。

电话传真：

XX年XX月XX日

一、 实习目的

为了更好的运用所学的英语和日语以及计算机的知识，适应工作岗位的需求，在实践中充分运用所学的知识，使自己的专业知识更具专业化。同时也培养我们适应社会的能力以及处理人际关系的能力。为以后自己更好的走上社会做好准备。

二、 实习时间

20xx年11月至20xx年6月

三、 实习地点

电机有限公司

四、 实习单位和部门

电机行政部门

实习单位基本情况：我公司是一家日本独资企业，位于美丽的xx市开发区工业园路号。公司总投资万美元，主要生产新型电子元器件(频率控制与选择元件、混合集成电路)、计算机辅助设计(三维CAD)系统制造、软件产品开发、生产，销售自产产品。公司于20xx年03月通过ISO 9001;20xx年05月通过ISO 14001 ，公司以先进的企业经营理念，持续改进品质和管理，满足客户需求作为企业发展的源动力，立足于国际市场。我们将以优质的产品和良好的服务追求与客户实现双赢、携手共创更加美好的未来。

福利设施：

1，设有员工餐厅/图书室室

2，恒温空调厂房

3，员工享有六项社会保险福利(养老、医疗、失业、生育、工伤保险、住房公积金)

4，全新宿舍提供，6人/一间，干净卫生，有单独的卫生间和厨房间

5，员工生日发放礼物

6，年终奖金发放

7，节日礼品发放(工会组织)

8，年终尾牙、年中旅游等活动

五、 实习内容

一、工作内容

1、接应聘者来电，给应聘者进行简单初始，通过者送往各部门经理处进行复试。

2、开试工单通知复试通过者试工，并做好登记;

3、协助做好新员工入职培训、阶段性培训等培训工作;

11、有时也负责为上级领导当英语翻译一起去接待我们的客户。

二、收获以及体会

一、收获:

一是加强思想学习，主动与上级领导沟通，努力提高思想水平思想是人的灵魂，是人的内在力，要想把实习任务完成好，首先要把思想调整好。领导十分重视大学生成长，为此特地为我们制定了“双导师实习制度”。双导师，顾名思义，就是两位导师，工人导师是教授生产技术的，而领导导师是在思想上引领大学生，为其排忧解疑，指引方向的。在此优势下，我主动与领导进行了沟通，在领导的尊尊教导下，我对实习有了更为深层次的理解，更明确了我的工作目标，在思想上使我对未来的工作有了新的认识，在行动上使我对未来人生有了新的规划。

二是注重联系实际，理论与实践相结合，努力提高实习质量。

在实习中我发现大学中所学的专业知识并不是完全都能运用到实践中，我所学的是英语和旅游知识，而我所在的公司却是一家电机公司看起来两者相差很大。而我所学的几乎运用不到但其实不然。我可以翻译我们公司所生产的产品，为外国客户介绍我们的产品。同时也可以接待我们的客户。在此期间我必须重新学习关于电机方面的英语。这也让我的英语在另个方面有了更大的提高。

三是热爱实习岗位，积极承担岗位职责，不断提升实习效率。

二、体会：

只有爱岗才能敬业，热爱实习岗位才能完成好实习岗位的工作。在实习过程中我努力培养自己对本岗位工作的热情，珍惜在岗位上的每一分钟，积极承担岗位上的责任以及义务，努力做到能够独立完成顶岗任务。对岗位做到懂、会、做。

在实习的那段时间，让我体会到了生活的艰辛和社会环境的压力。我自己也开始明白社会的残忍适者生存，不适者则被淘汰。虽然很累可是我却仍要坚持下去，因为我不想做个生活的失败者，我不想永远都躲在舒适的环境里却从不知道人间的冷暖。宝剑只有被磨砺过才会更加锋利。而我只有在社会中磨练才会更加坚强，更加成熟。走出学校踏上社会一开始让我觉得恐慌，面对形形色色的人我觉得无所适从。但是时间让我开始平静下来，而我也开始慢慢的适应了这种环境，让我开始觉得其实学校外的生活也是蛮有味道的。

六、实习总结

此次毕业实习，我学会了运用所学知识解决处理简单问题的方法与技巧，学会了与员工同事相处沟通的有效方法途径。积累了处理有关人际关系问题的经验方法。同时我体验到了社会工作的艰苦性，通过实习，让我在社会中磨练了下自己，也锻炼了下意志力，训练了自己的动手操作能力，提升了自己的实践技能。积累了社会工作的简单经验，为以后工作也打下了一点基础。

结束了本次的实习让我总有些舍不得，虽然说只是短短的六个月却让我受益匪浅。实习生活极大的开阔了我视野，让我学到了很多学校以外的知识，让我懂得了作为一个办公室文员的不易。我相信此次的实习将会是我人生一个重要的转折点。而我会在以后的生活中更加努力的提升我自己。

4、送文件至各级领导，签收文件;

5、整理及保管补卡条、请假条;整理员工档案，以备随时出档和归档;

6、复印、速印办公文件，发传真，领办公表格等;

7、协助办理新进人员入职手续，员工调职、离职手续

8、计算管理人员月考勤，并将考勤明细送至各部门核对签字

9、录入月罚款单与奖励单，录入员工养老保险资料

10、接待我公司最大的日本客户富士通，并在此期间担当翻译为客户介绍我们的公司的主要情况。

管理咨询有限公司聘用 _______为兼职翻译，经双方协商，达成如下协议：

一. 服务内容、方式和要求：

1 内容：乙方按照甲方要求提供相关语种的笔译服务。

二.方式和写作

1 .乙方承接任务后，不得延迟交稿;如有特殊情况发生，乙方估计不能按时完成工作，则应及时与甲方联系，说明原因，以便甲方作出应急安排。如乙方未经甲方书面同意而延迟交稿，甲方将不予支付报酬，并保留追究赔偿的权利。

三. 质量评估

1 .甲方应在收到乙方译稿后的三天内完成译审，通过甲方评审的稿件方可结算稿费。

2. 对于口译服务，依据顾客的质量反馈评定质量。对客户的合理投诉，要追究译者责任。

3. 在此次翻译中，日后如果发现所翻译的内容有误差，乙方有责任无偿重新翻译。

四. 译费结算

1 .价格：按照双方事先约定的方式和单价结算翻译费。

翻译基价：英译中-120(元/纯中文千字)

2 .甲方按照公司内部财务制度，定期支付乙方报酬。若因特殊情况(如客户拖欠翻译费

等)而延付报酬，甲方应及时向乙方发出通知并阐明原因。因特殊原因而拖欠的报酬，最迟不得超过半年时间。

五. 保密义务

1. 乙方一经聘为甲方的兼职译员，必须严格保守甲方的商业、技术秘密，十五年内不得

向任何第三方披露以下信息，或将以下信息用于翻译工作之外的其它用途。

保密信息包括：

(1). 乙方为甲方翻译的资料的内容及所属专业领域;

(2). 甲方的资料来源;

(3). 甲方的翻译项目和工作状况;

(4). 乙方因身为甲方兼职翻译而了解或接触到的所有信息。

六. 乙方就保密义务同意：

1 .本协议的签署和向乙方提供任何保密信息均不得理解为授予乙方(无论以明示或默式，或其他形式)目前或以后对乙方所译文件或所接触到的任何知识产权、专有性质技术、商业秘密、专利权或其他专有性质的专有技术的任何权利、许可或所有权;

2. 甲方可随时要求乙方归还和撤回任何保密信息(包括所有的文件、有形记录等)，乙方在收到甲方要求归还该等保密信息的要求后，应立即停止使用该等保密信息，并将该等保密信息，包括该保密信息的所有副本、复印件、传真件和任何其他有形记录全部交回甲方。

3. 如乙方违反其在本协议项下的任何义务，甲方应有权从乙方获得对其因该等违约而发生的所有损失的赔偿，包括对所有后果性损失和利润损失等的赔偿。

4. 保密义务不因甲、乙双方之间的合作结束而结束，保密义务在翻译工作结束或翻译合作结束后仍继续有效。

5. 本协议自签定之日起生效。本协议一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份，同等有效。

甲方： 乙方：

代表人签字： 代表人签字：

日期： 年 月 日 日期： 年 月 日

甲方：译园翻译工作室

乙方：(译员姓名)【身份证号：】

经过对乙方测试稿件的审核、评定，甲方决定聘用乙方提供兼职翻译服务。经双方友好协商，兹达成以下协议事项。

1. 甲方提供给乙方的稿件(以下称“翻译件”)仅供乙方进行文字翻译或必要的编辑处理。乙方应对甲方提供的原稿严守秘密，未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得将翻译件透露给任何第三方，或转给任何第三方代为翻译。

2. 乙方保证完成后的翻译件(以下称“译稿”)至少应体现与甲方审订认可的测试稿相同的翻译水平。

3. 乙方应事先认真阅读、理解翻译件。如果翻译件内容有明显的打字错误、逻辑错误、编排错误等，乙方应用彩色字体标明，并按乙方的正常理解对翻译件进行适当的文字处理。乙方对把握不准的译法也应用彩色字体标明。

4. 乙方每天正常的翻译速度为(以汉字统计)：______字。如乙方无法承接，应及时告知甲方。

5. 乙方完成译稿后，应认真校对、审核并进行必要的编排。译稿有错译 ( 包括错别字、输入错误、语法错误、标点符号错误 )以及漏译情况，甲方根据《翻译质量评级标准及奖惩办法 》扣除相应稿费。

6. 双方商定的翻译稿费为：____元/千字中文，以 word “工具”“字数统计”“中文字符和朝鲜语单词”自动统计仟字为计价单位。乙方个人所得税应按国家规定办理。

7. 甲方承诺按照本合同规定支付稿费。支付时间：____________。

8. 乙方应提供甲方所要求的银行卡号和户名，甲方支付时以该卡号和户名为准。

9. 甲方提供的参考资料以及每次邮件提供的参考译法和注意事项构成本合同一部分。

10. 其它未经事宜双方协商解决。本合同在确认之日开始生效。

甲方：译园翻译工作室

乙方：(译员姓名)

日期：____年__月__日

回想自己大学这四年的经历，做过团支书，做过院学生会副主席，做过党支部书记，丰富的工作经历给予我一份精彩的体验和回忆。我从中得到的是成长，是进步，是成熟。记得自己在刚进大学时，觉得在这个天地很开阔，这个环境很新鲜，带着对未知事物的新奇，我希望一一经历所有以前未曾经历的东西，尝试着改变自己，做不一样的自己。怀着这样的心情，我积极得去做自己想做的事，军训期间的中秋晚会，第一次班委选举，学生会招新，社团招新，新生辩论赛，新生演讲赛，我都一一参加过，后来大一期间，在班级中担任团支书，担任院学生会记者团委员，也是凭着自己的热情和干劲，努力做着自己喜欢的事，一年里经历过心酸和失落，但更多的是收获了一种成熟的处理问题的方式和面对困难的勇气，学会如何先做人再做事，

这期间我很庆幸得到了自我提升与完善，比如能够勇敢不胆怯地在公开场合讲话，比如语言组织能力得以加强，比如学会如何与人相处，比如表达能力有一定提升……其实虽然自己各方面有所提升，但是我觉得最重要的是这些刻骨铭心的经历，会伴随我一辈子。

曾经有人问过我，这些工作对我来说，最重要的收获是什么，我想我得到的或许是自信，或者是锻炼，或许是友谊，再或许......的确，大学之前的自己，就连在很多人面前讲话，都会很紧张，而如今，我想不论面对多少人，我都可以做到从容自信，这算是自己一个很大的提升吧。说到锻炼，我从身边的很多人身上学到了太多东西，学会思考，学会表达，学会组织，学会号召。最重要的一点是，我学会了如何挑战自我，勇敢地做自己从前不敢做的事情，四年前的自己或许不敢想象，今天的我，能够站在这里，面对这么多的人，给大家做这样的报告。曾经我遇到过很多瓶颈，每一次在我觉得自己可能做不到，要打退堂鼓的时候，我都会告诉自己，一定要去尝试，过了这一次，以后就不会怕了。所以，就这样，我不断克服自己的弱点，总结自己的不足，一点一点在进步着。

在我看来，这些工作带给我最大的收获是一种心情，是面对工作油然而生的热情，责任与动力，这样的心情带给我满满的充实感，让我感受自己一点一滴的成长。

Bonjour tout le monde, bienvenue à Suzhou, je mappelle Hua hantao, tout lemonde mappelle Xiaohua ou guide touristique chinois, Suzhou a beaucoup dejardins, parmi lesquels le jardin Zhuozheng est lun des "quatre jardinscélèbres" de notre pays, est également un beau travail dans le jardin classiqueJiangnan, aujourdhui, Je vous emmène visiter le jardin Zhuozheng, environ deuxheures.

Le jardin Zhuozheng est l?uvre représentative du jardin privé de notrepays. Il est considéré comme le Trésor du patrimoine culturel national de notrepays dans le premier lot dunités nationales clés de protection des reliquesculturelles publiées par le Conseil d?tat le 4 mars 1961 et est salué comme la? mère du jardin sous le monde ?.

Maintenant, nous sommes arrivés à la porte dentrée principale du jardinZhuozheng. Vous pouvez voir quil y a trois caractères au - dessus de la portedentrée. Le jardin Zhuozheng a été construit dans la quatrième année de Zhengdedans la dynastie Ming. Wang xianshen, empereur de lhistoire impériale, estretourné à la maison En raison de la frustration officielle. Il a été construitsur le site original du temple Dahong comme jardin, avec des pavillons et despavillons dans le jardin, de petits ponts et des bois anciens.Le nom du jardinde Zhuo Zheng est abrégé en "celui qui est aussi Zhuo est aussi Zheng" dans leFu de la résidence oisive.

Une salle à trois portes que nous voyons maintenant est la salle lanxue.Lesmots "lanxue" de Li Bai "Spring Wind and lanxue" symbolisent le sentiment nobledu propriétaire dêtre aussi libre que Spring Wind et aussi propre que lanxue.Ily a une sculpture de laque sur lécran central, qui est une vue panoramique dujardin de Zhuozheng.

Ci - dessous, nous allons visiter "wuzhu HuYou", qui est situé à lest dujardin, communément appelé "moon to Wind to Pavilion", sa forme est très chic,quatre grandes portes rondes nous rappellent la Lune dans la nuit du 15 ao?t.Sivous regardez à lextérieur du pavillon, ces quatre portes rondes ressemblent àquatre grands cadres.

Cest le célèbre Suzhou Zhuozheng Park, bienvenue à Suzhou pour jouer, aurevoir.

有偿翻译服务合同

甲方：_________地址：_________

乙方：_________地址：_________

甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同，其条款如下：

一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务，及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料，提出明确要求，并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。

二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外)，向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件，交稿期限由双方临时商议。

三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密，不得透露给第三方。

四、翻译工作量统计：电子译稿：按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版word中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿：按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。

五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用：英译汉为_________元/千字符(_________字以上)。

六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费，甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。

七、乙方承诺，交稿后，免费对翻译稿进行必要修改，不另行收取费用。

八、付款方式：甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%，余款应在交稿后的______日内付清，如第___日余款还未付清，则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。

九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平，如对译文的翻译水平发生争议，应由双方共同认可的第三方评判，或者直接申请仲裁。

十、本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，经甲乙双方签章后生效。

甲方(盖章)：_________ 乙方(盖章)：_________

代表(签字)：_________ 代表(签字)：_________

签订地点：_____________ 签订地点：_____________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

Hello! My name is . My English name is Joy. Im years old. Im a happy girl. I have a happy family. My father and my mother are both office workers. Theyre busy. But at weekends, they always cook nice food for me. Im happy in the family. I love my parents and they love me very much.

Im a student at Dongzhou Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are many classroom buildings and office buildings. Besides the buildings, there is a big playground. After school, there are lots of boys playing basketball on it. I think they are happy. There are a lot of flowers and trees in my school. They are beautiful. I like my school. In my school, I have many friends. All my friends are polite and helpful. My friends are all nice to me. They can make me happy. So I like playing with them.

My hobbies are listening to music and reading. I like pop music very much. I dislike sports because Im not strong. Its hard for me.

I have a happy family, a beautiful school and many nice friends. I enjoy every day.

翻译

你好!我的名字叫。我的英文名字叫快乐。我XX岁。我是一个快乐的女孩。我有一个幸福的家庭。我的父亲和母亲都是上班族。他们很忙。但是在周末,他们经常煮好吃的给我。在家庭中我很高兴。我爱我的父母,他们非常爱我。

我是一名学生在东洲中学，它是非常大又非常美丽的。有很多教室建筑和办公大楼。除了建筑,有一个大操场。放学后,有很多男生打篮球，我觉得他们很快乐。有许多花和树在我的学校。他们是美丽的。我喜欢我的学校。在我的学校,我有很多朋友。我所有的朋友都礼貌和乐于助人。我的朋友对我都很好。他们让我觉得很开心，所以我喜欢和他们一起玩。

我的爱好是听音乐和阅读。我非常喜欢流行音乐。我不喜欢运动因为我不坚强。这对我来说是困难的。

我有一个幸福的家庭,一个漂亮的学校和许多好朋友。我喜欢每一天。

我叫王帅

제 이름은 왕수입니다

ce i ler men wang su i mi da

今年20岁

现在是大学2年级

我学的专业是物流管理

올해 스물 세 대학교 이 학년 전공이 물류관리입니다

o lei si mur se tei ha guo i hang ning cen gong i mur liu guan li i mi da

我家里有三口人

爸爸 妈妈和我

가족이 아버지 어머니 그리고 저 모두 세 명입니다

ga zo gi a bo ji o mo li ke li go ce mo du sei ming i mi da

我喜欢听歌 我很喜欢一些韩国明星，比如金喜善

저는 노래를 드는 것을 좋아해요 그리고 한국의 스타를 좋아해요 예건대 김희선

ce nen no lei ler de nen go ser zo a hei yo ke li go han gu gei s ta ler zo wa hei yo ye gen dei kim hi sen

毕业后我想自力更生

九月的__[实习地点]退去了夏日的炎热，传神翻译公司在我校为我们指导实习工作，这轻快活泼的工作氛围、宽敞舒适的工作环境，让我们__大学__系__年暑期实习队度过了为期一个月的美好的实习时光!

在正式开始进行翻译实习前，公司细心地给我们安排了一堂翻译实习的培训课程以让我们尽快熟悉公司环境以及具体的工作流程：首先给我们分析了翻译行业的现状和前景，介绍了译员的职业生涯规划，详细解答了同学们对翻译行业的疑惑，鼓励有志从事翻译工作的同学积极投身翻译这个发展前景广阔的行业中来;其次，给我们专门介绍现在从事翻译活动所需要使用到得翻译辅助工具和软件，使翻译更科学化并且提高翻译的准确度。

在每一次项目都是以数百字的试译稿件作为开始，考量的是每一个实习生对文章的理解能力、语言表达能力以及翻译技巧掌握的熟练程度，试译稿则又会考量实习生的翻译风格是否符合公司的要求。在实践中寻求理论与实践的结合点。让我们有机会真正地观察体验在学校中课堂里没有接触的东西——了解他人的需求。因为试译稿是优中选优，实习生们都是卯足了劲，将课堂上学到的翻译理论知识，课堂外积累的文学素养，统统浇灌自己的试译稿中，期望将高水平的翻译稿件呈现给公司。

在实习实践中，才发现看似简单的翻译工作，其中蕴含着的不仅仅只有英语方面的知识，运用到的不单单只有翻译方面的技巧，还有各个环节编辑、排版、校对以及质检等团队间的相互配合。

当翻译项目开始后，每个同学会轮番扮演不同的角色。当翻译遇到困难的时候，会有翻译负责的老师对同学们的悉心指导。在接受在操作技能上有更高要求的编辑排版以及质检的时候，公司会选派这些领域顶尖的老师给同学们电脑远程答疑解惑，让同学们能更快地掌握翻译的要领。

实习是观察体验社会生活，将学习到的理论转化为实践技能的过程。所以既要体验还要观察从公司的同事，前辈的言行中去学习，观察别人的成绩和缺点，以此作为已自行为的参照。观察别人来启发自己也是实习的一种收获。例如观察身边翻译公司的职员的工作，办事效率哪些值得你学习，哪些要引以为戒，思考实习工作对自己未来的事业会有怎样的影响等等。传神公司严谨雷厉风行的工作作风对实习生将来开展工作，发展并提高自己工作能力有促进和升华的作用。通过在实习中发现自己的不足，在以后的学习生活中，努力地改进弥补，为未来真正进入社会进行工作做准备。

__年的夏天的尾声，我们圆满地完成了翻译实习项目。这次在传神公司的实习经历，让我们__级的__系的实习生终生难忘，受益匪浅。

Hello!(注意打招呼，并且注意称呼：sir / madam / ladies and gentleman)My name‘s (中文名字)， and you can call me (英文名字)。

您好。(注意打招呼，并且注意称呼：先生/小姐/女士和绅士)我的名字是(中文名字)，你可以叫我(英文名字)。

I‘m eleven years old. I study in… Primary School， and I‘m in Class 5， Grade 6.

我十一岁了。我在……小学学习，我在6年级5班。

There‘re three people in my family， they‘re … my mother is a (职业)… my father is a (职业)…I do love my happy warm family!

我的家庭有三个人，他们是我的妈妈是一个……(职业)……我的父亲是一个(职业)……我爱我幸福温暖的家庭!

In addition， I‘m sunny boy with lots of hobbies， for instance， stamp-collecting， swimming， reading， etc. But I prefer … because…and I have learned since I was … years old.

此外，我是一个阳光男孩有很多爱好，比如，集邮，游泳，看书，等。但我更喜欢……因为……从我……岁我已经学会了……。

Soon I will graduate from primary school， and I sincerely hope that I can continue to study at this school.

我很快就要小学毕业了，我希望我可以继续在这所学校学习。

Thanks for your attention!

感谢您的关注!

甲方： 翻译工作室

乙方：(译员姓名) 身份证号：

经过对乙方测试稿件的审核、评定，甲方决定聘用乙方提供兼职翻译服务。经双方友好协商，兹达成以下协议事项。

1. 甲方提供给乙方的稿件(以下称"翻译件")仅供乙方进行文字翻译或必要的编辑处理。乙方应对甲方提供的原稿严守秘密，未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得将翻译件透露给任何第三方，或转给任何第三方代为翻译。

2. 乙方保证完成后的翻译件(以下称"译稿")至少应体现与甲方审订认可的测试稿相同的翻译水平。

3. 乙方应事先认真阅读、理解翻译件。如果翻译件内容有明显的打字错误、逻辑错误、编排错误等，乙方应用彩色字体标明，并按乙方的正常理解对翻译件进行适当的文字处理。乙方对把握不准的译法也应用彩色字体标明。

4. 乙方每天正常的翻译速度为(以汉字统计)：______字。如乙方无法承接，应及时告知甲方。

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

My name is guo ribbon, 10 years old this year, I was a girl, yiyang province ruanjiang city lotus pond fourth grade school, my hobby has a lot of, such as: singing, painting, and write a composition... As for me, I have a nickname called BaBa. Has a black head of long hair, bangs. Though I only read grade four, my height for 145 cm, the other people all say I read a junior high school. I am irritable, one encountered unhappy things I will shout to others, although I am irritable, but mom is my enemy. My grades is good also, often on 90 points. I am very strong, read four years, Ive never cried in school. I became a section, often book taking my breath, my desk is breath.

This is me, do you like me?

我叫郭绚希，今年10岁，我是个女孩子，就读益阳省沅江市莲花塘学校四年级，我的爱好有很多，比如：唱歌、画画和写作文……我呢，有个外号叫希粑粑。有一头乌黑发亮的长发，也有刘海。虽然我只读四年级，可我的身高足足有145厘米，别人都说我读初中。我性格暴躁，一遇到不开心的事我就对别人大喊大叫，虽然我性格暴躁，可妈妈就是我的天敌。我成绩也不错，常常上90分。我非常坚强，读书四年以来，我从没在学校里哭过。我当了语文科代表，经常收本子收的我透不过气，我的桌子也透不过气。

这就是我了，你们喜欢我吗?

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. Im veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.

The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949,the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then,the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.

After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed fromthe Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei,Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along theGreat Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofBeijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall wesee now.

The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.

Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "JuyongWai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance ofGuancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now lets look at the wall of the GreatWall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures.1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.

Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuangsconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as Yang LIULANGs Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiyings dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also JuyongGuanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345.Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In theearly Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Taian temple wasbuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.

Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". Its about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnus husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.

In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldnt eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didntcover her body. She kept shouting "Im cold, Im hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone toarrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong".Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of hishusband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fanQiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, thefirst emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful MengJiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her longcherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Lets ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。

秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。

西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。

明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。

秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。

现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为“居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。

每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。

从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。

说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。

转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!

Morning， sir ! My name is Lily， it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview， i would like to answer whatever you may raise， and i hope i can make a good performance today， eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly，i am 21 years old，born in heilongjiang province ，northeast of china，and i am curruently a senior student at beijing uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years，i spend most of my time on study，i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.

Besides， i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing， this is our advantage study here， i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us， unfortunately， although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978，our packaging industry are still underdeveloped， mess， unstable， the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law， and what is my plan during graduate study life， i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal，i like my major packaging and i wont give up，if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ，patent ，trademark， copyright， on the base of my years study in department of p p， my character? i cannot describe it well， but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone， reading， listening to music， but i am not lonely，

i like to chat with my classmates， almost talk everything ，my favorite pastime is valleyball，playing cards or surf online. through college life，i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way， i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.

Hello， everybody，

大家好，

Im glad to meet all of you。

很高兴与大家相会，

Let me tell you a little bit about myself。

请允许我介绍一下自我，

Be patient with me， Im a little bit nervous。

我有点紧张， 期望大家多包涵。

My name is Louis。 Im reaIly excited to have the chance

我的名字叫路易斯， 有机会加入到李阳疯狂 英语的团队

to join the team here at Li Yang Crazy English。

我感到十分激动。

Im looking forward to getting to know all of you。

我热切地盼望着认识大 家。

I recently graduated from Harvard with a degree

我刚从哈佛大学毕业，

in political science。 My hobbies are watching TV

获得了政治学学位， 我的嗜好是看电视

and painting watercolors。 My favorite sport is volleyball。

和画水彩画。 我最喜欢的运动是排球。

Being the new guy here makes me feel a little bit out of place。

在那里我是个新手， 有点无所适从。

Im trying to remember everybodys name

我会尽力记住每个人的 名字，

so I wont embarrass myself by calling Mr。 Lee by someone elses

不至于张冠李戴而闹笑 话。

name。 If I do make a mistake， please forgive me。

如果真出了错， 敬请原谅。

Ive studied the reports of past meetings，

我学习了以往的会议记 录，

and Ive asked Mr。 Lee for his guidance。

也请教过李先生。

I hope that I can make a worthwhile contribution to the pany。

我期望我能为公司做出 卓有成效的贡献。

Thank you for your warm wele。

感谢各位的热情欢迎。

内容：确定翻译文本（选材原因、文体特点）

在上周老师的讲话中，我了解到实际中的翻译项目一般都是规定在有限的时间内，由一个翻译工作坊（工作组）共同完成。分工完成后的译稿还需由一名负责人润色，这样可以达到风格的一致性，而且术语会更丰富一些。遵照老师的建议，我们班的同学几乎都已经分好小组。我们小组也不例外，已经准备好模拟真正的翻译工作坊，全力以赴，争取顺利完成实习。

首先，我们小组要做的第一件事就是要确定翻译文本。经过了一番小讨论和一段小插曲后，我们决定选择《MediaNow》作为英翻中的内容，《商务礼仪》作为中翻英的材料。今天我们在图书馆查阅资料的时候，发现可以翻译的东西很多，其实这些都可以作为我们平时自学的材料。根据规定，无论是中翻英、还是英翻中，内容材料必须保证Native，拿到《MediaNow》这本书的时候，我们四个人对此都很感兴趣。我们渴望多了解一些关于媒体新闻、文化与技术的信息，而且我们发现这本由清华大学出版社于20xx年出版的书很与时俱进，内容丰富，涵盖面广，有实景、照片、图表。最终，我们小组决定翻译“全球媒介”章节，我们觉得话语很客观，内容新颖，也有我们想了解的信息和不认识的术语，通过查阅我们一定都能有所收获。我想，经过这次翻译我们一定能更深刻、更用心的了解西方文化。

汉译英的材料是《商务礼仪》。我们小组一致认为，今后走向社会所面临问题的第一大问题就是商务场合所必备的社交礼仪和行为规范。这在商务成长路上不可忽视，将我们想了解的知识翻译成英文，对我们学懂商务礼仪和提高翻译能力都是有利的。

尊敬的领导：

我很遗憾自己在这个时候向公司正式提出辞职申请。

进入超图工作已满三年。在这三年中我经历了超图创业板成功上市、购置新的办公区，感受着超图不断壮大，并自豪自己是一名超图人。工作期间我结识了不少优秀的同事，他们都曾在工作上对我进行了指导和关照，对此我非常感谢！也经历过许多令人难忘的时光，其中承受过ajax产品研发的压力，遭遇过ajax发布评审失败带来的挫折，也与兄弟姐妹们在一起体会过其乐融融的工作状态以及成功的喜悦。这些美好回忆将常驻心里，挥之不去。我的成长也源于这些热心的同事和经历。感谢超图提供这样的环境促使我的成长！

话说回来，最近发现头发掉得比较多，身体大不如前，或许是得不到太多的休息时间，公司在望京而我却住在回龙观，每天往返路程有3个多小时，也曾考虑过去望京那边租房，但房租太贵无力承担，这也是无可奈何的事实。对于超图云服务前景我和大家一样积极乐观看待，但考虑后面云服务核心会转移到成都，而自己规划的未来发展方向也是互联网相关，这就使得我不得不早点做一些打算。所以经过深思熟虑后，我尝试着找找机会，也不曾想机会来得太快，由于不想放弃这次难得的机会，我决定提出辞职。我明白现在公司正值用人之际，加之本人与超图三年的感情，做此决定对双方都是一个不小的挑战，今提出也请领导谅解！

在接下来不长的一段日子里，我会仔细梳理手头上的工作，完成好交接工作。其实，真的舍不得离开这里，但是既已决定也就不再犹豫了。我非常抱歉不能再为云服务的明天贡献自己的力量了，衷心地祝福云服务明天更好！我永远的母校——超图，明天更好！也祝领导工作顺利！

此致

敬礼！

辞职人：

社会主义核心价值观先进事迹：忘我翻译家

“如果生命青睐我，给我更多一点时间，我将在有限的生命里翻译出更多更好的作品，把更多的精彩带给大家”。这是徐x年被评为全国质检系统先进工作进者，参加国家质检总局表彰大会代表先进个人发言时的结束语，令在场的许多人禁不住潸然泪下……

徐长期从事俄文翻译和审稿工作，是全国质检系统俄语翻译领域的拔尖人才，国家质检总局领导及俄罗斯相关部门高层官员，对她的翻译水平多次给予高度评价。参加检验检疫工作以来，她凭借着深厚的俄文功底和丰富的实践经验，累计翻译各种协议、备忘录、会谈纪要等800余份，各类文献资料500余万字，翻译出版各类书籍100余万字，为中俄双方各级领导担任翻译近万人次，曾随同原国务院副总理吴仪同志出访俄罗斯并担任首席翻译。

为了不断提高自己的翻译水平，她在紧张忙碌的工作之余，常年坚持听俄文广播、看俄文书籍，如饥似渴地钻研业务，光俄文词典就翻烂了十几本。经过刻苦学习与长期实践，无论身处何种翻译场合，她都能处变不惊，声情并茂、准确无误地进行原意翻译表达，口译笔译均达到“信、达、雅”的程度，赢得了中外官员和同行的高度评价。在一次重要业务谈判中，由于涉及到一些专业性很强的术语，在场的10余名中俄两国翻译人员一时语塞，关键时刻，徐语惊四座，流畅、完整、准确地译出了谈判双方的原意，折服了在场的所有人员。

她经常每天工作十几个小时，最多一年做翻译任务的时间达到200多天，足迹遍布俄罗斯40多个城市。在她的办公桌边，常年放置着一个装满四季衣物和日用品的大旅行箱。只要单位一个电话，她在短短几分钟内就能收拾好各种物品、背上行李出发。这一走，短则三五天，多则一两个月，她从没有过一句怨言。参加工作20多年，究竟参与过多少次会晤和谈判，她自己根本记不清楚了。在她的档案柜里，亲手翻译整理的会谈纪要、谈判文本、合同协议等，足足装满了整整18个文件盒。

xx年，徐罹患乳腺癌。经过手术和七次化疗，她体重下降20多斤，头发脱落了大半，由于伤口愈合不好，加之化疗反应严重，每日疼痛难忍、呕吐不止。即便如此，她也时刻不忘自己的工作，只要精神稍微有点好转，就躺在病床上继续翻译俄文资料。化疗刚刚结束，她不顾医生和家人的反对，带着虚弱的身体毅然回到了工作岗位上。领导和同事们担心她吃不消，劝她在家里多休养一段时间，她却说：“让我工作吧，工作是我最大的快乐，也许工作能让我找回健康。”

xx年中俄强制性认证研讨会在哈尔滨召开。在会议筹备期间，徐一人承担了资料翻译、会谈翻译、生活翻译等多项任务。她每天只睡几个小时，有时一天只吃一顿饭，出色完成了中俄双方19份讲话材料、全部会议议程和几十万字会议交流材料的翻译校对工作。在研讨会上，她独自一人承担了同声传译的重要任务，坐在面积不足2平方米、不开门窗、没有风扇的闷热小屋里，连续工作了整整8个小时。当会议结束走出同声传译室时，由于精神高度紧张和长时间缺氧，她一下子晕倒在地上。

检验检疫局党书记、局长高建华这样评价徐：专业水平是一流的，工作业绩是一流的，对自己严格要求是一流的，干起活来是最拼命的，身体健康状况却是最差的。她二十多年如一日，始终以党和人民的事业为重，把个人挚爱的翻译工作融入质检事业之中，忠于职守，默默奉献，虽身患绝症却矢志不渝、自强不息，体现了龙江检验检疫人求真务实、开拓进取、知难而进、奋发向上的优秀品质，用生命和热血诠释了一名共产党员的铮铮誓言！