介绍北京旅游景点的英语作文初二中学生（精彩20篇）

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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Toastmaster of the day, fellow toastmasters, awonderful afternoon to all of you. My name is Jeff. Today I want to share withyou part of my life experiences and I hope some of you will find it useful.

March 15, 20xx, Xiamen, China. My phone rang the moment when I stepped into themain entrance of our condominium. It was my 68-year-old mum. She said, “your dad and I are now at the boarding gate, but we couldn’t find your dad’s bag, which contains his IC and a few thousand dollars”. Just 35 minutes back, I saw my dadand mum off at the airport. They were about to board a domestic flight toPudong where they would join my sister to fly to Toronto and stay there for another one year. A couple of days before that, I purposely went back to Xiamen, my hometown to see my parents off. I asked my parents to board the airplane first and I would make a second trip to airport and fetch my dad’s bag home. We were so fortunate that my mum kept the passports of both in her handbag.I quickly called the airport and got to the team in charge of security check.They found the bag and verified my identity.

初一学生是从小学六年学习结束过来的，思维模式还是在小学生的那个阶段。而踏进初中的大门，学习方式也就要更加的进步。那么如何学好数学呢?下面谈谈我的看法。

一、预习。

初一学生往往不善于预习，也不知道预习起什么作用，预习仅是流于形式，草草看一遍，看不出问题和疑点。在预习时应做到：一粗读，先粗略浏览教材的有关内容，掌握本节知识的概貌。二细读，对重要概念、公式、法则、定理反复阅读、体会、思考，注意知识的形成过程，对难以理解的概念作出记号，以便带着疑问去听课。方法上可采用随课预习或单元预习。预习前教师先布置预习提纲，使学生有的放矢。实践证明，养成良好的预习习惯，能使学生变被动学习为主动学习，同时能逐渐培养学生的自学能力。

二、初一数学学习方法之：听课。

在听课方法的指导方面要处理好“听”、“思”、“记”的关系。“听”是直接用感官接受知识，应在听的过程中注意：(1)听每节课的学习要求;(2)听知识引入及知识形成过程;(3)听懂重点、难点剖析(尤其是预习中的疑点);(4)听例题解法的思路和数学思想方法的体现;(5)听好课后小结。“思”是指思维。没有思维，就发挥不了自主学习的主体能动作用。

三、多想

主要是指养成思考的习惯，学会思考的方法。独立思考是学习数学必须具备的能力，

听课方面：

在听课方面要处理好“看”、“听”、“思”、“记”的关系。

“看”就是上课要注意观察，观察教师的板书的过程、内容、理解老师所讲的内容。

“听”直接用感官接受知识，在听的过程中明确：(1)听每节课的学习目的和学习要求;(2)听新知识的引入及知识的形成过程;(3)理解教师对新课的重点、难点的剖析(尤其是预习中的疑问);(4)听例题解法的思路和数学思想方法的体现;

“思”是指思考问题。没有思考，就发挥不了学生的主体作用。古人说的好“学而不思则罔.”学生是学习的主人,在课堂上对于老师的讲解,学生不仅仅只是会做,而且要经常思考;在思考方法指导时，应使学生明确：(1)多思、勤思，随听随思;(2)深思，即追根溯源地思考，要善于大胆提出问题,如：本节课教师为什么要这样讲?这道题为什么要这样做?等等;(3)善思,由听和观察去联想、猜想、归纳;如:23*27=62138*32=1216 46*44=20xx73*77=5821上述这些数的计算有什么规律?应如何计算?怎样表征规律?又如何验证呢?(4)树立辩证意识，学会反思。如：73*33=2409又有怎样的规律?可以说“听”是“思”的基础,“思”是“听”的深层次掌握，是学习方法的核心和本质的内容，会思考才会学习。

总的来说，初一数学的基础问题，只有把握正确的学习方法，才能自由应对初一的数学学习。

Weve all been taught that we should help people. It is the right thing to do and will make us popular with others. It may even win us favors in return. However, we must be realistic. We cant say yes to every request. If we did, we would fail or go crazy for sure. Sometimes we simply dont have the time to help. In this case, we must know how to say no politely. When we need to say no, here is one method we can try. First, we should tell the truth. If we really cant do something, we should just say so. Second, we should remember to refuse requests politely. We must communicate clearly, but must also be sincere and sympathetic. A true friend will understand. Finally, we must not feel guilty about saying no. Sometimes refusing others is the right thing to do. It can save ourselves, and them, a lot of trouble. In short, we cannot please everyone all the time. Refusing favors is a part of life.

I wish I could do that now. And I took it with my roommate, Carrie, who was then a brilliant literary student — and went on to be a brilliant literary scholar — and my brother — smart guy, but a water-polo-playing pre-med, who was a sophomore.The three of us take this class together. And then Carrie reads all the books in the original Greek and Latin, goes to all the lectures. I read all the books in English and go to most of the lectures. My brother is kind of busy. He reads one book of 12 and goes to a couple of lectures, marches himself up to our rooma couple days before the exam to get himself tutored. The three of us go to the exam together, and we sit down. And we sit there for three hours — and our little blue notebooks — yes, Im that old. We walk out, we look at each other, and we say, "How did you do?" And Carrie says, "Boy, I feel like I didnt really draw out the main point on the Hegelian dialectic." And I say, "God, I really wish I had really connected John Lockes theory of property with the philosophers that follow." And my brother says, "I got the top grade in the class."

The key point is honest: Saying is nothing. Its all about acting.

In daily life, would you choose to play or to be cool, or choose to get things done? Choose to make things happen?

He stated that people should self-recognize. Whats your strengths and weaknesses? Its rational and need to be honest to self.

You must be honest to yourself and find your automatic passion. So therefore, are you willing to sacrifice all these temptations to prevent you from practicing your arts., he said.

It seems like he gambled everything hes having. The fact is that he calculated a lot, and sign a few contracts. It is to make sure his business can survive and feed him for half year.

We need to be brave to create our own business, but we also need to prepare very well, and think rationally.

Practice Makes Permanence

Contract to "Practice makes perfect", he believes there is no prefection:

You will only have a much higher probability not to mess things up, but there is no perfection.

hello, ladies and gentlemen. im ms liu, liu xiaoyu. i’m from hanyuan traffic and hope primary school. my topic is “please be my pen friend!”

there are five members in my family: my grandpa, my grandma, father, mother and me. they love me and i love them too. my father and mother work very hard everyday. so i often help my mother to clean the room. and i always wash the dishes when i finish eating. my grandpa and grandma like watching tv. sometimes they tell me lots of interesting stories. if you’re my pen friend, you’lllike these stories. after i finish my homework, i often dance.

my hobby is dancing, just like this.... i hope my pen friend like dancing too. and we can dance together. i also like drawing, just like this ?. look! a beautiful princess. if youre my pen friend, i’ll draw a picture for you.

my favorite animal is rabbit. because she is very cute and smart. i have a pet rabbit. i love it very much. everyday i feed it and play with it. she is my good friends. i always sing songs for her: .... if you’re my pen friend, you can also like her. i can write emails in english and chinese. sometimes, i can also write to my family in chinese. i want to be your pen friend. do you like me? please be my pen friend. that’s all, thank you!

1. 你的优点大家有目共睹。一学期以来，你为班级做了很多工作，辛苦了。担任班干部相对会累点，我理解你，也感谢你。希望你能再接再厉，力争更好的成绩。

2. 随着岁月的流逝，你在不断地成长。你已经开始尝试如何做人，如何待人，如何交朋友，如何处理问题。我把祝福送给你，我把期待的目光投向你。我期待着你更加懂事，更加成熟，期待着你有锦绣前程。

3. 你聪明伶俐，思维敏捷，优美的文字令老师赞叹!同学们也羡慕你。但不知为什么，你的心里似乎找不对集体的位置。似乎总有同学来打你的“小报告”。并且，老师很难在你身上找到那样那我们每个同学都相当重要的东西--上进心。假如你能纠正你的这些不良态度，老师相信，你将是最棒的!努力吧!

4. 你在老师的心目中，是个很乖很乖的小男孩。总是严格要求自己。上课时，两只小手总是放得平平的。专心听讲，认真完成作业且热爱公物。在老师的鼓励下，你的发言也积极了。但最近，你染上了个坏习惯，那就是粗心。老师希望你把它扔掉，你能做到吗?做一个让老师更喜欢的学生，努力吧!

5. 老师惊喜地发现，以前的“小花猫”不见了，现在的你也开始讲卫生了。你瞧，即使很多同学对你有意见，但老师还是能在你身上发现优点，说明你也是个可爱的孩子。老师给你一个方法来改掉你身上的缺点好吗?那就是：认真。认真完成作业认真听讲认真思考班主任评语，按照老师的方法去做吧!你一定会成功，老师相信支持你。

6. 男生中开口必笑的不多，能够有定力坐下来的也不多，头脑清醒思维灵活对事物有自己的独到见解不人云亦云知道要有所为必有所不为，这些优点都兼而有之的更不多，你是他们中的一个。不过，你有时只是埋头在自已的小天地里，与大家欠交流，建议你融合在班集体中，培养自己开朗大方的性格，放开手脚，大胆地迎接挑战。

7. 你有着善于观察的眼睛。人们都说：生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现的眼睛。而老师知道你不但有着发现的眼睛，更有着善感的心，你以自己独到的见解和感受解释着所见所闻。不过，经常性的交流会使一个人思想更快的成熟，希望在以后的学习和生活中，更多的敞开心扉，在完善自己的同时也使别人更多的了解你。在学习上要注意正确认识自己，扬长补短，相信成功会属于你。

8. 你与从前相比变化很大，让人欢喜让人忧，喜的是你做事有主见，与同学和睦相处，有人缘，对事情有独到见解，接受能力较强;忧的是主动性还不够，学习的专注严谨离老师的希望仍有差距。学习是你目前的主要任务，你应该分清主次，在学习上多下功夫，为今后从事你喜爱的职业打下牢固的基础。我盼望高考结束后你回眸注视，欣喜地发现没有比脚更高的山，没有比腿更长的路，收获的是欢笑。

9. 你为人乐观，向上，有较强的工作能力，和工作热情;你关心集体，乐于助人，是老师的得力助手，永远忘不了作为体委的你，为运动会，为会操比赛的夺冠付出的汗水;也忘不了为了集体的荣誉，并不会也不爱打球的你，在赛场常积极的奔跑，你以你的行动震撼着每一位同学。你个性鲜明，有很强的领悟能力并具有学习文科的优良素质，但我想你自己也清楚自己的浮躁，阻碍了你快速前进的脚步，相信面临高考的你，定会克服自己的弱点，脚踏实地地学习，实现心中的梦想。老师一直认为你是班中最有潜力的学生。

10. 你性格内向，积极进取，勤奋刻苦，在集体中你默默耕耘，与世无争;你不鸣则已，一鸣惊人，对事情有自己的看法，有明辨是非的能力;你能合理地安排作息时间，不为各种言行左右，把精力放在学习上，成绩优异，真的难能可贵。虽然平日里默默无闻，但班级活动总有你的身影。我希望你更活跃，向你唱歌一样，放开手脚，抓住机会锻炼自己。

11. 你沉稳内向有主见，领悟力强，理解力强，你有很高的学习基础和素养，这是你的财富。一个人能否成功，固然要*天才，要努力，但善于创造时机，及时把握时机，不因循不观望，不退缩不犹豫，想到就做，有尝试的勇气，有实践的决心，多少因素加起来才可以造就一个人的成功。“黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟”，又是冲刺的时候了，不要再留下什么遗憾。

12. 文静的你平易近人，善良，这样的天性博得了同学的喜爱，给老师留下了深刻的印象。如果在未来的学习中你能发挥自己的优势，扬长补短，一定会取得长足的进步。鹰爱高飞，鸦栖一枝，与其当一辈子乌鸦，莫如当一次鹰。

13. 你做的事情让人放心;课堂上，你总是专心致志，翻开你的笔记，我看到一丝不苟的学习态度，你脚踏实地勤奋好学，但是你也要知道学习不是死记硬背，还要讲究方法技巧。学习上有不懂的问题，不要羞于开口，要多问，多思考，多练习。老师相信：只要你信心不倒，努力不懈，终有一天会到达成功的彼岸。

14. 在老师眼前，你乖巧，礼貌，作业也做的认真，可是回到家之后呢，你会不会还能这样严格的要求自己呢?没有，回到家之后，你就放松了对自己的要求，周记没写，摘记没做，连诗也没背…老师能做的，只能引导你，但是真正要进步的只能靠你的自己的努力，你说呢?期待你能认清自己，走一条真正成才的路。

15. 在我们一年的相处中，老师看的出来你是极上进的，你在努力的弥补身上的不足，这在老师看来就足以使人欣慰了，人贵在自知。且：欲起步的人贵在立志，已起步的人贵在坚持。

16. 你的人正如你的名字一样：风风火火，干脆利落，无论在工作中还是在生活上。经过一年多的锻炼，你已能出色的完成老师交给你的一切任务，同时你还能保证学习与工作的双赢。送一段话互勉：一个人能否成功，固然要*天才，要*努力，但善于创造时机，及时把握时机，不因循不观望不退缩不犹豫，想到就做，有尝试的勇气，有实践的决心，多少因素加起来才可以造就一个人的成功。

17. 课堂上，你默默无闻，不会回答一个题目，造作业时，抓耳挠腮，想不出题目的答案…可是一和同伴游戏，你就活力四射，像换了一个人似的，假如你在学习上也能这样生龙活虎，就好了。

18. 你有顽强拼搏的品质，自强不息，朴实无华，又给大地带来勃勃生机;你经常给我耳目一新的感觉，赏心悦目，让我惊喜不已，我喜欢你豁达的性格，随和而又有主见，宽厚仁道，不激进，不与人争锋，同学乐意亲近。愿你永远孜孜以求，知难而进，经得起风雨，方能见彩虹。

19. 你其实是愿意上进的学生，乐观，善于排解忧愁，但你平时贪玩难以自控，浪费了时间，荒废了学业;你积极参加班集体活动，但你经常迟到也给班集体抹了黑;你喜欢的事能很认真地完成，但对于学习你缺乏热情，没有兴趣，今天的成绩就是你今后在社会上生存的资本，未来的社会是充满竞争的社会，你如何去面对挑战呢?开劈自己人生的道路不能借助别人的力量，老师真心希望你，选择适合自己的路，发挥潜力，脚踏实地，无怨无悔过好今天。

20. 你活泼好动，关心集体，老实善良，但在学习上，对自己不够严格要求，因此造成了你的学习成绩总是居于中等水平，知道吗?这是你最大的缺点，记住，做事情不能抱着应付了事的态度，不论学什么，都要脚踏实地往把握，平时练习就要认真，要养成良好的习惯，这样才能进步得快些。

农村中学生英语单词学习现状调查报告

一、调查目的

目前农村学校中对词汇教学不够重视，词汇教学观念陈旧，教学模式单一。主要采用传统的英语词汇教学：理解词汇，分析词性，展示例句，拓展词组，模仿背诵，造句翻译，在整个教学过程中，教师花费较多时间讲解单词用法，学生则忙于笔记而减少了思考和运用。这种教学强调了教师单方面的教，忽视了学生学习的主动性，忽视了语言能力是在使用语言的过程中培养起来的事实，使学生处于被动学习的地位，学生学习词汇很死板，不会灵活运用，也造成学生词汇学习压力大，遗忘率高和哑巴英语的窘境。面对这些现象，想通过对中学生英语词汇教学模式的研究，在英语课堂教学中，改变传统的词汇教学方法，以科学理论为依据，以学生为主体，以情境为依托，以话题为基础，以思维导图为枢纽，以运用为目的词汇教学模式，使学生能在课堂上获得较多的语言实践机会，真正在运用中轻松掌握词汇，从而提高学生的综合运用语言的能力和词汇教学的效率。为了获得词汇学习研究的事实依据，全面了解学生词汇习状况，特地进行了本次调查。

二、调查形式

本次调查主要在七，八，九每个年级中随机抽取一个班对学生进行问卷调查，围绕学生对英语词汇学习状况、方法，存在问题及对教师的教学方法提出了20个选择题和一个简答题，共发出125份问卷，收回有效份数120份。

三、调查结果与分析

1.你对英语单词学习感兴趣吗?

A.有兴趣( 56.7% ) B.一般(35% ) C.没兴趣(8.3% )

学生学习英语的兴趣还是不浓，说明我们的教学模式陈旧，激不起学生的学习欲望。

2. 你了解学习单词的方法吗?

A. 了解，但我一般不采用这些方法 (41.7% )

B. 了解，并且我会经常用这些方法 ( 36.7% ) C. 不了解( 21.6% )

教师在教学过程中注重学习结果，忽视了学习方法的渗透与指导。

3. 你的英语单词的主要来源是。

A.课本 ( 95.5% ) B. 课外阅读材料( 3% )

C. 词汇书( 0% ) D. 词典(0% )

E. 听力材料 ( 0% ) F. 英文原版电影电视( 1.5% )

农村中学学生学习英语的渠道单一，信息闭塞，缺乏学习氛围。

4. 你认为当前英语课本的单词量?

A. 过多 (20 % ) B. 刚刚好 ( 66.7% ) C.太少(8.3% )

D. 不清楚(5 % )学生依赖课本，认为把课本上的单词掌握就行了，满足与现状。

5.你背诵单词目的是。

A.提高自己的词汇量( 35.8% ) B.为了以后的学习(44.2% )

C考试( 20% ) 大部分学生对词汇学习有正确的看法，我们对他们将来的发展有不可推卸的责任。

6. 你认为有必要采用特定的方法去学习单词吗?

A. 有必要 ( 58.3% ) B. 不清楚( 25% ) C. 没必要( 16.7% )

大部分学生渴望学习单词的好方法，少部分学生自主学习的能力，四分之一的学生根本不了解学习单词的方法。

7. 你同意掌握充足的词汇量是提高英语成绩的保证吗?

A. 非常同意 ( 16.7% ) B. 不清楚( 4.2% ) C. 不同意(16.7% )

D. 同意( 54.2% )

大部分学生认为词汇量直接影响他们的英语成绩。

8. 老师在单词表里教完新单元所有单词的读音和中文意思后，你会

A. 很好地记住大部分单词的意思( 59.2% )

B. 很难记住单词的意思( 29.2% ) C. 其它 (11.6% )

折射出我们教学之后有40%的学生根本没掌握，也许两极分化就再这慢慢形成了。

9. 你认为你现在掌握的单词量足够应付你日常英语学习的需要吗?*

例如在听，说，读，写方面。

A. 足够( 13.3% ) B. 可能足够( 36.7% )

C. 不清楚 (4 % ) D. 不够( 46% )

几乎一半的学生认为自己的词汇量还是不够的，说明我们的教学局限与课本，拓展词汇方面有待改进。

10. 你认为你所上的英语单词方面的课能够让你提高你学习单词的兴趣吗?

A. 能 ( 53.3% ) B. 也许能( 33.3 %)

C. 不能 ( 6.7% ) D. 不清楚( 6.6 % )

说明教师在教学中还是把学生放在主导地位，理念在变，但在课堂实施中力度不够或教学方法单一。

11. 每天你会花多少时间在单词学习上

A. 少于30分钟 ( 62.5% ) B. 多于一个小时 (37.5% ) C. 多于两小时( 0% )

说明学生课后有复习单词的意识，缺乏学习环境和教师课后的指导要求。

12.你学习英语单词的最大障碍是

A 单词的发音 ( 27.5% ) B 单词的拼写 ( 23.3% )

C 单词和它的中文意思对应不起来(49.2% )

证明我们的词汇教学缺乏语境，注重学生的读和写，忽略了词汇运用。

13. 你认为在英语课上，老师在开始新单元时教授单词表里该单元所有单词的读音和中文意思

A.好，有利于学生先认识新单元单词，在学习该单元阅读文时扫除生词障碍。( 70.8% )

B. 不好，太多单词一次性学习很难记，而且采用单词表独立地学习单词不利于记单词意思。( 26.7% )

C. 无所谓( 2.5% )

学生已经习惯了，也认为单词学习的目标就是会读，知道词义。说明教师对词汇教学的认识片面，肤浅，不利于学生将来的发展。

14. 你认为老师在教授新单词时创设一定的语境(如小故事、小短文或句子)对你记忆该单词的意思有帮助吗?

A. 有 (90.8% ) B. 没有(5.9%) C. 不知道( 3.3%)

词汇教学确实要注重情境教学，围绕某一话题展开，培养学生的发散思维，引导学生认识词汇不仅仅有词义，语义更为重要。

15. 你更喜欢你的老师运用何种方法让你开始接触新单词?

A. 单词表教学法(在单词表中学习新单元所有单词的读音和中文意思)( 30% )

B. 语境教学法(创设含有新单词的小故事、小短文或句子等情景语境来学习新单词)( 60.8 % )

C. 学生自学( 5% ) D. 其它( 4.2% )

情境教学有利于学生对词汇的理解记忆。

16. 老师采用单词表教学法教新单词，你会觉得该英语课堂

A.知识含量丰富，很精彩 ( 22.5% ) B.简单易学，很有趣( 55% )

C.机械操作，枯燥无味( 22.5% )

教师教学单词主要以单词表为主，逐个领读，讲解，自己在读，然后听写检查。

17. 对于学过的单词，你会怎样复习?

A. 设定一个时间表，有固定复习时间 (15.8% ) B.只要有空就会复习(55 %)

C. 一直不复习直到考试前才看( 17.5 % ) D. 从来不复习 ( 0.8% )

E. 其它( 10.9% )

学习英语的习惯要加强。

A.查词典 ( 50% ) B. 根据上下文猜测词义( 37.5% )

C. 不理它( 12.5% )

学生注重词义，教师在教学单词时没有语篇意识。

19.老师用单词表教学法教新单元单词后，你是如何记单词的?

A. 死记硬背 ( 42.5%) B. 联系单词所在的阅读文来记单词(35.8 %)

C. 其它( 21.7 % )

大多数学生靠死记硬背，且效果不好。

20. 你希望单词课在哪些方面有所改进?

大多数学生提出在课堂上应增加多些活动，小故事或游戏，应增加多些单词练习，应多些拓展单词知识。老师应该改变单词授课的方式，多些创新。

四、结果与建议

从调查结果不难看出，学生对学习英语单词的兴趣不大，学习英语单词的方法欠缺，几乎没有自主学习单词的习惯和能力，死记硬背单词也是为了完成教师的任务或考试，完全处于被动状态。另一方面也说明教师平日对词汇教学研究不够深入，对词汇课的理解片面，认为单词就是教教读音，词义，分析词性，造句等。在这中教学模式下，学生只能成为记单词的机器和奴隶，严重违背了新课标的总目标——培养学生的综合语言运用能力。词汇教学模式改进势在必得，建议如下：

规范词汇课的教学。改变以往的词汇教学理念和方式，(1)抽早自习按单词表教教单词的读音，然后领读，跟读，记忆。(2)听力和阅读中的词汇教学，在课前一次展示出来，教读，记中文意思。(3)单元词汇复习，变成词汇听写或默写。其实，教师应该有单元词汇课，汇话课，阅读中的词汇课等规范的有系统的上好每类词汇课，每一种课型训练侧重点不同。这需要教师在单元备课上下功夫，围绕单元话题，找准中心词采取话题词汇教学。在阅读课中，以语篇情境为载体，采取思维导图的方式展开教学，培养学生的发散思维，达到词汇课的有效性。

运用思维导图的方法进行单元词汇教学。思维导图是一种图示工具，帮助学习者对特定主题建构的知识结构进行视觉化表征。通过思维导图的方法来教学单元词汇教学，能够使学生对单词进行更深的加工，能形成运用更多的学习策略的习惯。如在教学新目标英语unit9 when was it invented?的词汇教学采用了此方法:

运用话题进行词汇教学，把词汇学习的重点放在对词汇的运用而非对词汇拼写和意义的机械记识上。《课标》所规定的24个话题项目，具体为;个人情况;家庭朋友与周围的人;周围的环境;日常活动;学校生活;兴趣与爱好;个人感情;人际关系;计划与愿望;节假日活动;购物;饮食;健康;天气;文娱与体育;旅游与交通;语言学习;自然;世界和环境;科普知识与现代技术;热点话题;历史与地理;社会;文学与艺术。通过这些话题，我们可以组建不同的词汇网络。一旦学生习惯于网络识记词汇，他们的发散思维能得到有效的训练，难以识记的词汇都能快速储存在他们的大脑中，同时词汇网络是一种有效活化词汇的方式。这样做不但能稳固词汇量，而且能扩大词汇量。如图：话题School life的词汇网络：

课堂上词汇检查形式应灵活多样，丰富多彩。长此以往，一成不变，学生厌倦了，势必会抑制学生的思维。要摒弃以前教师说汉语、学生说英文单词的做法，而是采取多种形式，不拘一格。如幻灯片打出释义，即给出单词内涵与外延的方法，要求学生猜出单词，这样做不仅有助于学生用英语思维，而且也可在学习新单词的同时，帮助学生复习原有词汇。还可采用在不改变原意的条件下在句子中进行同义替换的形式，增强了学生活学活用语言的能力。还可以有意给学生一组词，让他们即兴说话，增强学生词不离句，句不离篇的意识。形式的多样化，富有创意、独具匠心的设计，激活了学生的思维，也激发了他们的参与意识。学生踊跃发言，课堂气氛非常活跃。教学效果可想而知。

适时归纳，帮助学生构建词汇体系。教材按单元顺序和字母顺序来编排词汇，这样略显“杂乱无章”不便学生记忆。记忆实际上是信息的输入、存储、编码和提取过程。如果把单词仅看成一个个彼此孤立的语言单位来学习，那就会只见树木，不见森林，记忆难度大。正如仓库管理一样，如果放进东西是杂乱无章的，取出时必定相当困难;相反，如果你对东西加以分门别类，开始存放时似乎困难一点，取出时就相当容易了。心理研究表明，经过理解加工并加以条理化、系统化的知识便于贮存、“检索”应用。当你把单词联系起来进行学习，记与忆就方便多了。教学实践也证明了这一点，把单词进行科学分类，不仅可以帮助记忆，还可以引发联想，激发学生兴趣。比如我们可把与school things”相关的词汇归结为backpack，pen, ruler, pencil等。定期归纳和总结可使学生形成相对完整的词汇体系。因此，在词汇教学中，要组织学生及时复习，以便强化记忆，加深理解，巩固所学单词。根据遗忘先快后慢的特点，复习要"趁热打铁"，不能延缓复习，去"修补已经倒塌的建筑物"。

总之，词汇教学要引起教师们的重视，不要过分注重眼前的利益，死记硬背词汇，要为学生的长远发展考虑，负责，遵循新课标的总目标。今后在教学中大胆创新，努力构建适合于农村学生学习词汇的课堂模式。

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1、全面分析，正确认识自己。

准确找出自己 的长处和短处，以便明确自己学习的特点、发展的方向，发现自己在学习中可以发挥的最佳才能。

2、结合实际，确定目标。

订计划时，不要脱离学习的实际，目标不能定得太高或过低，要依据：(1)知识、能力的实际;(2)“缺欠”的实际;(3)时间的实际;(4)教学进度的实际，确定目标，以通过自己的努力能达到为宜。

3、长计划，短安排。

要在时间上确定学习的远期目标、中期目标和近期目标。在内容上确定各门功课和各项学习活动的具体目标。学习目标可分为：(1)掌握知识目标;(2)培养能力目标;(3)掌握方法目标;(4)达到成绩(分数)目标。

长计划是指明确学习目标，确定学习的内容、专题，大致规划投入的时间;短安排是指具体的行动计划，即每周每天的具体安排和行动落实。

4、突出重点，不要平均使用力量。

所谓重点：一是指自己学习中的弱科或成绩不理想的课程或某些薄弱点;二是指知识体系中的重点内容。订计划时，一定要集中时间，集中精力保证重点。

5、计划要全面，还要与班级计划相配合。

计划里除了有学习的时间外，还要有进行社会工作、为集体服务的时间;有保证睡眠的时间;有文体活动的时间。时间安排上不能和班级、家庭的正常活动、生活相冲突。

6、安排好常规学习时间和自由学习时间。

常规学习时间(即基本学习时间)：指的是用来完成老师当天布置的学习任务，“消化”当天所学知识的时间。

自由学习时间：指的是完成了老师布置的学习任务之后，所剩下的归自己支配的学习时间。在自由学习时间内一般可做两件事：补课和提高。补课是指弥补自己学习上的缺欠;提高是指深入钻研，发展自己的学习优势或特长。不管是补课还是提高，最好要围绕一个专题进行，这样做，学习比较容易见效果。

自由学习时间内所取得的学习效果，对改变学习现状具有重大的作用，因此这一时间的安排，应当成为制订学习计划的重点之一。

7、脑体结合，学习和其他活动应合理安排。

在安排计划时，不要长时间地从事单一活动。(1)学习和体育活动要交替安排。比如，学习了一下午，就应当去锻炼一会儿，再回来学习;(2)安排科目时，文科、理科的学习要错开，相近的学习内容不要集中在一起学习;(3)同一学科的材料，用不同的方法学习。

8、提高学习时间的利用率

时间是宝贵的，自觉提高时间利用效率，是每个中学生学习上进行自我修养的重要内容。(1)早晨或晚上，一天学习的开头和结尾时间，可安排着重记忆的科目，如英语科等;(2)心情比较愉快，注意力比较集中，时间较完整时，可安排比较枯燥的内容或自己不太喜欢的科目;(3)零星的或注意力不易集中的时间，可安排学习自己最感兴趣的学科或做习题。这样可以提高时间的利用率。

9、计划要留有余地。

10、注意效果，定期检查，及时调整。

检查内容：(1)计划中的学习任务是否完成?(2)是否基本按计划去做?(3)学习效果如何?(4)总结得失，找出偏差，分析原因，以利改进。从而实现自我管理，自我控制，自我激励、自我调整。

almost everyone knows the famous chinese saying：a young idler，an old beggar.

throughout history，we have seen many cases in which this saying has again and again

proved to be true.

it goes without saying that the youth is the best time of life，during which ones

mental and physical states are at their peaks. it takes relatively less time and pains

to learn or accept new things in a world full of changes and rapid developments. in

addition，one is less likely to be under great pressure from career，family and health

problems when young. therefore，a fresh mind plus enormous energy will ensure success

in different aspects of life. of course，we all know：no pains，no gains. if we dont make every effort to make

good use of the advantages youth brings us，it is impossible to achieve any goals.

as students，we should now try our best to learn all the subjects well so that we

can be well prepared for the challenges that we will face in the future.

in the winter im very happy. i saw a lot of animals，such as chickens, cattle,

sheep,and beautiful fireworks。in the new years day, i got a lot of lucky money,so

im very happy。finally, happy new year everyone!

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了故宫后面的景山公园游览观光。景山公园原为元、明、清三代的皇家御苑，占地323万平方米。“景山”一词含意有三：首先是高大的意思，取自《诗殷武》“陟彼景山，松柏丸丸”的诗句;其次，因为这里是帝后们御景的地方;再次，有景仰之意。在600多年前的元代，这里是个小山丘，名青山。据传明代兴建紫禁城时，曾在此堆放煤炭，故有煤山俗称。明永乐年间，将开挖护城河的泥土堆积于此，砌成一座高大的土山，叫万岁山，又称大内的镇山。景山一名是清初改称的。

各位朋友，我们现在所处的位置是绮望楼，位于景山北面南北中轴线上，原为皇帝供奉孔子牌位处。坐北朝南，黄琉璃筒瓦歇山顶，重楼重檐，面阔5间，进深3间。上檐单昂三踩斗拱，明时悬匾额用满、汉文书写绮望楼;下檐单昂五彩斗拱，前带廊，有丁头拱雀替，旋子彩画。四周有汉白玉石护栏。

各位朋友，景山由五座山峰组成，髙43米，为旧时北京城内的制高点，东、西、北三面砌有爬山磴道。山顶五亭建于清乾隆十五年(公元1750年)，造型优美，秀丽壮观。居于中峰的叫万春亭，是一座方形、三重檐、四角攒尖式的黄琉璃瓦亭，宏伟壮观。其两侧是两座双重檐、八角形、绿琉璃瓦亭，东侧的名叫周赏，西侧的称为富览。两亭外侧还有两座圆形、重檐蓝琉璃瓦亭，东为观妙，西为辑芳。旧时，每座亭内均设有铜铸佛像一尊，统叫五位神，又有代表甘、辛、苦、酸、咸的五味神之称。1900年，被八国联军掠走四尊、砸毁一尊(万春亭中的毗卢遮那佛h五亭矗立山脊，中高侧低,主从分明，左右对称。更兼梁柱飞金，顶瓦映彩，绿树环合，蓝天相衬，构成一幅壮阔、精美的画图i游人至此，必奋力登攀，以一睹首都壮丽迷人的无限风光为快慰!

W Ar Th World ,W Ar Th Fuur

Somon sid “w r rdin h firs vrs of h firs chpr of book, whos ps r infini”. I don’ know who wro hs words, bu I’v lwys likd hm s rmindr h h fuur b nyhin w wn i o b. W r ll in h posiion of h frmrs. If w pln ood sd ,w rp ood hrvs. If w pln nohin ll, w hrvs nohin ll.

W r youn. “How o spnd h youh?” I is mninful qusion. To nswr i, firs I hv o sk “wh do you undrsnd by h word youh?” Youh is no im of lif, i’s s of mind. I’s no mr of rosy chks, rd lips or suppl kns. I’s h mr of h will. I’s h frshnss of h dp sprin of lif.

A po sid “To s world in rin of snd, nd hvn in wild flowr, hold infiniy in h plm of your hnd, nd rniy in n hour. Svrl dys o, I hd chnc o lisn o lcur. I lrn lo hr. I’d lik o shr i wih ll of you. L’s show our rih plms. W s hr lins h show how our lov.crr nd lif is. I hv shor lin of lif. Wh bou yours? I wondrd whhr w could s our fuur in his wy. Wll, l’s mk fis. Whr is our fuur? Whr is our lov, crr, nd lif? Tll m.Yh, i is in our hnds. I is hld in ourslvs.

W ll wn h fuur o b br hn h ps. Bu h fuur o br islf.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

No one can imagine what our life would be like if we ran out of water. Many people ignore the fact that they waste a lot of water in their daily life. For example, people tend to do something else while the tap is still on or even forget to turn off the tap after using it.

Not until recently did people realize the serious water shortage. It is universally acknowledged that severe water pollution and waste result in water shortage. Therefore, it is high time that the public raised their awareness of saving water resources. In my opinion, we must take effective measures to deal with this problem. For one thing, population should be controlled and more sewage treatment facilities should be established to purify the polluted water. For another, it is our responsibility to develop a good habit to save water in our daily life.

Lets work together to protect and save water resources!

I am for the robust and free exchange of ideas, as essential to the mission of a great university as it is to the health of our democracy.

I am for a world where we welcome the immigrant, the poor, and the forgotten; we did [do] not shut them out or silence them; a world where showing empathy and understanding is considered the true hallmark of success, of a life well-lived.

That is what I am for.

Yale’s mission says, in part, that we are “committed to improving the world today and for future generations.” That commitment does not end at graduation.

Soon you will leave Yale and, as Robert Penn Warren, who studied and taught at Yale, wrote, “You will go into the convulsion of the world, out of history and into history.”

Indeed, you’ll go into history and make history.

1. 你是一个很有潜力的好孩子，也是一个很有上进心的好学生。希望你记住这样一句话：在人生的旅途中没有最好，只有更好。

2. 自信的人，总能够战胜困难，战胜自己，取得一个又一个胜利;自满的人，总会被暂时的胜利冲昏头脑，从已经取得的胜利步入失败的泥潭。

3. 人生的道路是坎坷而艰难的，但勤奋执着的你，通过自己不懈的努力，一定能够登上顶峰。老师希望你不断丰富充实自己，掌握过硬的知识和本领，信心百倍地迎接明天的挑战!

4. 老师是喜欢你的，喜欢你的聪明和勤奋，喜欢你的诚实和纯朴。你是个前途无量的好孩子。希望你能继续努力，创造属于自己也属于社会的美好人生。

5. 你努力了，你就有了进步;你付出了，也就有了收获。愿你在学习中不断进步，愿你在成长中不断充实自己，愿你在通向未来的路上，乘风破浪，勇往直前，愿欢声笑语永远伴随你光辉灿烂的人生。

6. 老师看到了你的成绩，也为你感到高兴。可是，学习犹如逆水行舟，不进则退。希望你再接再厉，更上一层楼。

7. 今天，我们在学校学习，不光要学会知识，还要学会学习，学会生活，学会做人。只有这样，才能使自己成为一个对社会有用的人才。

8. 世间自有公道，付出总有回报，说到不如做到，要做就做最好——步步高!今天在学习上的付出，将会在明天的生活和事业中得到更大的回报。

9. 一分汗水，一分耕耘;一分辛劳，一分收获，没有付出，哪有各方面的进步?令人欣慰的是，今天的你，已经懂得了这个道理;我相信，明天的你，会付出得更多。当然，你将来得到的回报自然也会更多。

10. 你热情，有一颗火热的心;你友善，做事总是设身处地地为别人着想。在成绩面前，你是否又有了新的奋斗目标了?

11. “是玫瑰总要吐露芬芳，是金子总要闪耀光芒。”你是一个前程似锦的人，胜利在向你招手，曙光在前头。

12. 人生不可能一帆风顺：当你身处逆境的时候，要能够笑对困难，笑对人生;当你身处顺境的时候，切莫骄傲自满，得意忘形。

13. 老师很喜欢你，不仅是因为你的成绩好，更重要的你做任何事都认认真真，踏踏实实。在班级工作中，关心集体，乐于助人，是老师的好帮手;在学习生活中，你是同学们的好榜样。这一切都是你的可贵的之处。

14. 老师是很喜欢你的，喜欢你的聪明，喜欢你的诚实。你的成绩证明了你的努力智慧和进步。最终，你得到了同学们的信任和支持。在你成长的路上，你又明白了一个道理，以身作则，自信自强，是走向完美人生的必要一步!

15. 你为人大方，诚实谦虚，待人真诚热情，乐于助人;学习上你认真刻苦，努力进取，给老师们留下了深刻印象。你每次的作业都认真完成，书写也端正。在这里，我要送你一句话：相信自己，你会做得更好!

Looking around me today, I think of the generations of Yale graduates who have come before you. Individuals who have been for something.

There are many names we know and others that would be less familiar – presidents and world leaders, artists and business executives, scholars and scientists.

Like them, I know you will heed the call to leadership and service and leave your mark on every realm of human endeavor.

That is Yale’s mission – that is what Yale is for.

As members of the Yale community, what do we believe?

We believe that facts and expertise, applied with creativity and wisdom, can transform the world.

We believe that education and research save lives and make life more meaningful.

We believe that diversity of thought and diversity indeed are essential to human progress.

We believe, most of all, in the boundless potential of human ingenuity; that together, we can solve great challenges and bring light and truth to a world in great need of it.

I deeply respect and honor women who choose to work inside the home full-time to care for their families. We never want to discourage that incredible calling, but we must also ensure that every woman has the freedom to work outside of the home – if they so choose.

Therefore, in order to empower women to reach our full economic potential, we must embrace four fundamental changes that will propel us into the future.

First, as leaders in both business and government, we must pave the way in modernizing the workplace.

While the percentage of working women has dramatically increased, corporate expectations have remained all-too stagnant.

Today, in the United States, women now comprise 47 percent of the workforce.

In the vast majority of American homes with children, all parents work – and in 40 percent of households, women are the primary breadwinners.

Yet, work environments and social institutions still largely operate on a single-earner mindset, in which one parent – traditionally the mother – stays at home to provide full time care.

All too often, our workplace culture has failed to treat women with appropriate respect. This takes many forms, including harassment, which can never be tolerated.

Traditional and rigid corporate culture also fails working mothers – and fathers – who work long and often wildly unpredictable hours and get little time off.

Too many mothers dread telling their boss they must stay home to take care of a sick child – and many must go back to work just weeks after having a new baby – because they can’t afford not to.

Every day, working parents are forced to make hard but unavoidable choices.

1。每天保证一定的阅读量

2。每天保证一定的听力的时间，至少15分钟的时间，集中注意力，并有意识地去记忆好的句子

3。日常思考的时候，尝试用英语思考、想问题以培养语感。

细则

听力:

1.从specialenglish做起。每天听写1篇。一定要坚持。

2.每周看一部discovery系列的纪录片。初步定在每周6晚。

精读:

1.学习新概念英语。背诵课文。

2.重点领会作者的写作手法，记忆好的结构性的句子和内容性的句子。

词汇:

系统背诵六级词汇。选用星火的6级词汇书。每周3个wordlist,这样3个月时间可以全部背完。词汇是重中之重，万万不可轻视!

口语：

每天坚持对同事说一句以上商务英语，交际、问候的英语不算。

语法：

主要还是靠使用中掌握，坚持写英语日记的话，会对语法和词汇都大有好处。当然有一本语法书也是很重要的。切忌不可使用文曲星，应该使用纸质英文词典。

每天计划

早上：8：30-9：00(上班途中)，在车上听BBC或中国国际广播电台的早间新闻。

中午：12：30-1：00，听ChanelV的英文歌。

下午：5：30-6：00(下班途中)，在车上听BBC或中国国际广播电台的晚间新闻。

晚上：9：00-11：00，背单词，听听力，背课文，看语法。听力可选择听4频道的英文新闻;大声朗读英文课文一篇。

每周计划

周一：主要任务背单词

周二：主要任务背新概念英语

周三：主要任务复习语法

周四：主要任务听听力

周五：主要任务朗读新概念英语文章

周六：主要任务看一部discovery系列的纪录片，英文字幕或无字幕

周日：自由安排