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介绍北京旅游景点的英语作文初二中学生(热门20篇)

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中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 3524 字

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my name is richard daphne. i have over 30 years in different sizebusinesses, with many ups and downs. my question is for ivanka.what do you feel has been your biggest challenge, most exciting success? mrs.

as an entrepreneur you try to balance yourown time, energy, focus, especially when you think big. you sometimes have to slow yourself down. so, to not -- to impose thediscipline on yourself to enable you to achieve the growth youwant, especially in the early days, you have limited people. you arejust launching a product or a service. you hopefully feel thatearly momentum. when you are an entrepreneur you have to be a visionary. we also have to be an secured her. successfulentrepreneurs are both. they dream big. they think big. they also are highly pragmatic, able to execute at the task at hand.sometimes there is an imbalance. i think for anyone to besuccessful, they have to reconcile those things. ultimately we were talking about it, in terms of recruitment, you are as good as your people. investing in your teams, your employees, making sureyou have cultivated a group that complements you, that pushesyou , that will enable you to succeed. for me, success that is scaled and done tremendously well is because they have a great team and great people.

thank you for doing this work today. we are a marketing publicengagement firm. we are a serviced a bold veteran small business. we have been based in northern virginia for many years. virginia is the number one state for veteran owned businesses. our right to pursue the american dream is something i hold dear to my heart.im curious, im sure you have had the opportunity to meet greatentrepreneurs. is there one story that is the most inspirational story?

it is been incredible to hear so many stories.during the two years prior campaigning, traveling around the country. one of the unique things about this experience, my father was running for president. people would come up to youwherever you were and tell you their stories. with suchtremendous detail, and tell you of their hardest challenges, and share with you things in a way they neither -- never would have.they would never open themselves up to you in the same way theydo during the process of a campaign. now today, being part of this administration. i feel blessed for the candor in which people share their ideas and personal stories. linda and i were together in baltimore just days after the inauguration. we did a roundtable with small business owners, predominantly female, hosted by the national urban league. one of those women who actually i brought her to the white house a few months later is named lisa phillips. she had a smalls ness. she told me her storyand i think -- we were all crying. it was so amazing. she started out homeless. she is now engaged. this spring she got her mastersdegree. she has a small but thriving small business and party planning. she is volunteering with homeless youth in baltimore. so this is -- these types of stories forever change you. it is unbelievable to hear the purser variants, the grant, the energy. i know she is going to make an enormous impact not just in her business but her community. we talk about small business, how it is going to grow our economy and benefit american workers, butthe amount of philanthropy being done on the local level by small business is a norm is enormous. im sure each of you can share your own stories just about how you are able to give act and you do in such a tremendous way. lisa story was moving to me.

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篇1:北京旅游景点导游词景山公园

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,导游,全文共 702 字

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各位游客朋友,现在我们来到了故宫后面的景山公园游览观光。景山公园原为元、明、清三代的皇家御苑,占地323万平方米。“景山”一词含意有三:首先是高大的意思,取自《诗殷武》“陟彼景山,松柏丸丸”的诗句;其次,因为这里是帝后们御景的地方;再次,有景仰之意。在600多年前的元代,这里是个小山丘,名青山。据传明代兴建紫禁城时,曾在此堆放煤炭,故有煤山俗称。明永乐年间,将开挖护城河的泥土堆积于此,砌成一座高大的土山,叫万岁山,又称大内的镇山。景山一名是清初改称的。

各位朋友,我们现在所处的位置是绮望楼,位于景山北面南北中轴线上,原为皇帝供奉孔子牌位处。坐北朝南,黄琉璃筒瓦歇山顶,重楼重檐,面阔5间,进深3间。上檐单昂三踩斗拱,明时悬匾额用满、汉文书写绮望楼;下檐单昂五彩斗拱,前带廊,有丁头拱雀替,旋子彩画。四周有汉白玉石护栏。

各位朋友,景山由五座山峰组成,髙43米,为旧时北京城内的制高点,东、西、北三面砌有爬山磴道。山顶五亭建于清乾隆十五年(公元1750年),造型优美,秀丽壮观。居于中峰的叫万春亭,是一座方形、三重檐、四角攒尖式的黄琉璃瓦亭,宏伟壮观。其两侧是两座双重檐、八角形、绿琉璃瓦亭,东侧的名叫周赏,西侧的称为富览。两亭外侧还有两座圆形、重檐蓝琉璃瓦亭,东为观妙,西为辑芳。旧时,每座亭内均设有铜铸佛像一尊,统叫五位神,又有代表甘、辛、苦、酸、咸的五味神之称。1900年,被八国联军掠走四尊、砸毁一尊(万春亭中的毗卢遮那佛h五亭矗立山脊,中高侧低,主从分明,左右对称。更兼梁柱飞金,顶瓦映彩,绿树环合,蓝天相衬,构成一幅壮阔、精美的画图i游人至此,必奋力登攀,以一睹首都壮丽迷人的无限风光为快慰!

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篇2:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 772 字

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Medusa is just one of many Greek myths that have encouraged me to fantasize, turning me into the creative girl I am today.

The myth talks about Poseidon, god of the sea, kissing Medusa in Athena’s temple. Athena was furious. I can picture Athena’s punishment for Medusa as if it were happening before my very eyes. The transformation from beauty to beast is as vivid and clear to me as is the light of day. The utter dread and bewilderment on Medusa’s face as she changed is unforgettable and so eerie it chills me to the bone even still.

I am Medusa, scariest of all.

My prey turn to stone while I stand tall.

One kiss with Poseidon, god of the sea.

Turned me to a monster no one dares to see.

Greek myths have introduced me to a brand new world where imagination is boundless.

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篇3:初二中学生评语怎么写_初中生评语_网

范文类型:评语,适用行业岗位:初二,中学,学生,初中,全文共 4063 字

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初二中学评语怎么写

当日历一页页撕落,一学期就这样不知不觉,悄无声息地度过。经过一个学期老师们也要对学生这个学期的表现有所评价,那么老师准备好学生的评语了吗?下面是第一范文网的小编为你们整理关于学生的评语,希望你们能够喜欢

初二中学生评语怎么写

1. 你是一个很有潜力的好孩子,也是一个很有上进心的好学生。希望你记住这样一句话:在人生的旅途中没有最好,只有更好。

2. 自信的人,总能够战胜困难,战胜自己,取得一个又一个胜利;自满的人,总会被暂时的胜利冲昏头脑,从已经取得的胜利步入失败的泥潭。

3. 人生的道路是坎坷而艰难的,但勤奋执着的你,通过自己不懈的努力,一定能够登上顶峰。老师希望你不断丰富充实自己,掌握过硬的知识和本领,信心百倍地迎接明天的挑战!

4. 老师是喜欢你的,喜欢你的聪明和勤奋,喜欢你的诚实和纯朴。你是个前途无量的好孩子。希望你能继续努力,创造属于自己也属于社会的美好人生。

5. 你努力了,你就有了进步;你付出了,也就有了收获。愿你在学习中不断进步,愿你在成长中不断充实自己,愿你在通向未来的路上,乘风破浪,勇往直前,愿欢声笑语永远伴随你光辉灿烂的人生。

6. 老师看到了你的成绩,也为你感到高兴。可是,学习犹如逆水行舟,不进则退。希望你再接再厉,更上一层楼。

7. 今天,我们在学校学习,不光要学会知识,还要学会学习,学会生活,学会做人。只有这样,才能使自己成为一个对社会有用的人才。

8. 世间自有公道,付出总有回报,说到不如做到,要做就做最好——步步高!今天在学习上的付出,将会在明天的生活和事业中得到更大的回报。

9. 一分汗水,一分耕耘;一分辛劳,一分收获,没有付出,哪有各方面的进步?令人欣慰的是,今天的你,已经懂得了这个道理;我相信,明天的你,会付出得更多。当然,你将来得到的回报自然也会更多。

10. 你热情,有一颗火热的心;你友善,做事总是设身处地地为别人着想。在成绩面前,你是否又有了新的奋斗目标了?

11. “是玫瑰总要吐露芬芳,是金子总要闪耀光芒。”你是一个前程似锦的人,胜利在向你招手,曙光在前头。

12. 人生不可能一帆风顺:当你身处逆境的时候,要能够笑对困难,笑对人生;当你身处顺境的时候,切莫骄傲自满,得意忘形。

13. 老师很喜欢你,不仅是因为你的成绩好,更重要的你做任何事都认认真真,踏踏实实。在班级工作中,关心集体,乐于助人,是老师的好帮手;在学习生活中,你是同学们的好榜样。这一切都是你的可贵的之处。

14. 老师是很喜欢你的,喜欢你的聪明,喜欢你的诚实。你的成绩证明了你的努力智慧和进步。最终,你得到了同学们的信任和支持。在你成长的路上,你又明白了一个道理,以身作则,自信自强,是走向完美人生的必要一步!

15. 你为人大方,诚实谦虚,待人真诚热情,乐于助人;学习上你认真刻苦,努力进取,给老师们留下了深刻印象。你每次的作业都认真完成,书写也端正。在这里,我要送你一句话:相信自己,你会做得更好!

初二中学生评语怎么写

1. 你的优点大家有目共睹。一学期以来,你为班级做了很多工作,辛苦了。担任班干部相对会累点,我理解你,也感谢你。希望你能再接再厉,力争更好的成绩。

2. 随着岁月的流逝,你在不断地成长。你已经开始尝试如何做人,如何待人,如何交朋友,如何处理问题。我把祝福送给你,我把期待的目光投向你。我期待着你更加懂事,更加成熟,期待着你有锦绣前程。

3. 你聪明伶俐,思维敏捷,优美的文字令老师赞叹!同学们也羡慕你。但不知为什么,你的心里似乎找不对集体的位置。似乎总有同学来打你的“小报告”。并且,老师很难在你身上找到那样那我们每个同学都相当重要的东西--上进心。假如你能纠正你的这些不良态度,老师相信,你将是最棒的!努力吧!

4. 你在老师的心目中,是个很乖很乖的小男孩。总是严格要求自己。上课时,两只小手总是放得平平的。专心听讲,认真完成作业且热爱公物。在老师的鼓励下,你的发言也积极了。但最近,你染上了个坏习惯,那就是粗心。老师希望你把它扔掉,你能做到吗?做一个让老师更喜欢的学生,努力吧!

5. 老师惊喜地发现,以前的“小花猫”不见了,现在的你也开始讲卫生了。你瞧,即使很多同学对你有意见,但老师还是能在你身上发现优点,说明你也是个可爱的孩子。老师给你一个方法来改掉你身上的缺点好吗?那就是:认真。认真完成作业认真听讲认真思考班主任评语,按照老师的方法去做吧!你一定会成功,老师相信支持你。

6. 男生中开口必笑的不多,能够有定力坐下来的也不多,头脑清醒思维灵活对事物有自己的独到见解不人云亦云知道要有所为必有所不为,这些优点都兼而有之的更不多,你是他们中的一个。不过,你有时只是埋头在自已的小天地里,与大家欠交流,建议你融合在班集体中,培养自己开朗大方的性格,放开手脚,大胆地迎接挑战。

7. 你有着善于观察的眼睛。人们都说:生活中不是缺少美,而是缺少发现的眼睛。而老师知道你不但有着发现的眼睛,更有着善感的心,你以自己独到的见解和感受解释着所见所闻。不过,经常性的交流会使一个人思想更快的成熟,希望在以后的学习和生活中,更多的敞开心扉,在完善自己的同时也使别人更多的了解你。在学习上要注意正确认识自己,扬长补短,相信成功会属于你。

8. 你与从前相比变化很大,让人欢喜让人忧,喜的是你做事有主见,与同学和睦相处,有人缘,对事情有独到见解,接受能力较强;忧的是主动性还不够,学习的专注严谨离老师的希望仍有差距。学习是你目前的主要任务,你应该分清主次,在学习上多下功夫,为今后从事你喜爱的职业打下牢固的基础。我盼望高考结束后你回眸注视,欣喜地发现没有比脚更高的山,没有比腿更长的路,收获的是欢笑。

9. 你为人乐观,向上,有较强的工作能力,和工作热情;你关心集体,乐于助人,是老师的得力助手,永远忘不了作为体委的你,为运动会,为会操比赛的夺冠付出的汗水;也忘不了为了集体的荣誉,并不会也不爱打球的你,在赛场常积极的奔跑,你以你的行动震撼着每一位同学。你个性鲜明,有很强的领悟能力并具有学习文科的优良素质,但我想你自己也清楚自己的浮躁,阻碍了你快速前进的脚步,相信面临高考的你,定会克服自己的弱点,脚踏实地地学习,实现心中的梦想。老师一直认为你是班中最有潜力的学生。

10. 你性格内向,积极进取,勤奋刻苦,在集体中你默默耕耘,与世无争;你不鸣则已,一鸣惊人,对事情有自己的看法,有明辨是非的能力;你能合理地安排作息时间,不为各种言行左右,把精力放在学习上,成绩优异,真的难能可贵。虽然平日里默默无闻,但班级活动总有你的身影。我希望你更活跃,向你唱歌一样,放开手脚,抓住机会锻炼自己。

11. 你沉稳内向有主见,领悟力强,理解力强,你有很高的学习基础和素养,这是你的财富。一个人能否成功,固然要*天才,要努力,但善于创造时机,及时把握时机,不因循不观望,不退缩不犹豫,想到就做,有尝试的勇气,有实践的决心,多少因素加起来才可以造就一个人的成功。“黑发不知勤学早,白发方悔读书迟”,又是冲刺的时候了,不要再留下什么遗憾。

12. 文静的你平易近人,善良,这样的天性博得了同学的喜爱,给老师留下了深刻的印象。如果在未来的学习中你能发挥自己的优势,扬长补短,一定会取得长足的进步。鹰爱高飞,鸦栖一枝,与其当一辈子乌鸦,莫如当一次鹰。

13. 你做的事情让人放心;课堂上,你总是专心致志,翻开你的笔记,我看到一丝不苟的学习态度,你脚踏实地勤奋好学,但是你也要知道学习不是死记硬背,还要讲究方法技巧。学习上有不懂的问题,不要羞于开口,要多问,多思考,多练习。老师相信:只要你信心不倒,努力不懈,终有一天会到达成功的彼岸。

14. 在老师眼前,你乖巧,礼貌,作业也做的认真,可是回到家之后呢,你会不会还能这样严格的要求自己呢?没有,回到家之后,你就放松了对自己的要求,周记没写,摘记没做,连诗也没背…老师能做的,只能引导你,但是真正要进步的只能靠你的自己的努力,你说呢?期待你能认清自己,走一条真正成才的路。

15. 在我们一年的相处中,老师看的出来你是极上进的,你在努力的弥补身上的不足,这在老师看来就足以使人欣慰了,人贵在自知。且:欲起步的人贵在立志,已起步的人贵在坚持。

16. 你的人正如你的名字一样:风风火火,干脆利落,无论在工作中还是在生活上。经过一年多的锻炼,你已能出色的完成老师交给你的一切任务,同时你还能保证学习与工作的双赢。送一段话互勉:一个人能否成功,固然要*天才,要*努力,但善于创造时机,及时把握时机,不因循不观望不退缩不犹豫,想到就做,有尝试的勇气,有实践的决心,多少因素加起来才可以造就一个人的成功。

17. 课堂上,你默默无闻,不会回答一个题目,造作业时,抓耳挠腮,想不出题目的答案…可是一和同伴游戏,你就活力四射,像换了一个人似的,假如你在学习上也能这样生龙活虎,就好了。

18. 你有顽强拼搏的品质,自强不息,朴实无华,又给大地带来勃勃生机;你经常给我耳目一新的感觉,赏心悦目,让我惊喜不已,我喜欢你豁达的性格,随和而又有主见,宽厚仁道,不激进,不与人争锋,同学乐意亲近。愿你永远孜孜以求,知难而进,经得起风雨,方能见彩虹。

19. 你其实是愿意上进的学生,乐观,善于排解忧愁,但你平时贪玩难以自控,浪费了时间,荒废了学业;你积极参加班集体活动,但你经常迟到也给班集体抹了黑;你喜欢的事能很认真地完成,但对于学习你缺乏热情,没有兴趣,今天的成绩就是你今后在社会上生存的资本,未来的社会是充满竞争的社会,你如何去面对挑战呢?开劈自己人生的道路不能借助别人的力量,老师真心希望你,选择适合自己的路,发挥潜力,脚踏实地,无怨无悔过好今天。

20. 你活泼好动,关心集体,老实善良,但在学习上,对自己不够严格要求,因此造成了你的学习成绩总是居于中等水平,知道吗?这是你最大的缺点,记住,做事情不能抱着应付了事的态度,不论学什么,都要脚踏实地往把握,平时练习就要认真,要养成良好的习惯,这样才能进步得快些。

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篇4:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1102 字

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I wish I could do that now. And I took it with my roommate, Carrie, who was then a brilliant literary student — and went on to be a brilliant literary scholar — and my brother — smart guy, but a water-polo-playing pre-med, who was a sophomore.The three of us take this class together. And then Carrie reads all the books in the original Greek and Latin, goes to all the lectures. I read all the books in English and go to most of the lectures. My brother is kind of busy. He reads one book of 12 and goes to a couple of lectures, marches himself up to our rooma couple days before the exam to get himself tutored. The three of us go to the exam together, and we sit down. And we sit there for three hours — and our little blue notebooks — yes, Im that old. We walk out, we look at each other, and we say, "How did you do?" And Carrie says, "Boy, I feel like I didnt really draw out the main point on the Hegelian dialectic." And I say, "God, I really wish I had really connected John Lockes theory of property with the philosophers that follow." And my brother says, "I got the top grade in the class."

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篇5:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1518 字

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I encourage you to look up the scene on YouTube – but not right now – because it’s still a very funny piece. And it’s funny because it’s ridiculous, but also because it contains a kernel of truth. And the truth applies not only to college presidents, but to all of us.

How many times have we decided we’re against an idea before we’ve even heard it? How guilty are we of deciding “I’m against it” without even knowing what “it” is?

Many times, we know what we’re against based on who is saying it. If an idea comes from a certain public figure, politician, or media outlet, we already know how we feel. Partly this is because our public discourse has become so predictable. We’ve lost the capacity for surprise, for revelation.

Speaking of predictable, here is the moment where an ambassador of an older generation – that would be me – tells millennials – most of you – about the evils of social media! But hear me out…

Obviously, social media has transformed our lives and our relationships. It obviously has many advantages, allowing us to share news and information quickly with people around the world. But it also heightens our sense of outrage and speeds up arguments, depriving us of the time and space for careful reflection.

Bombarded with notifications, pressured to respond before the media cycle turns over, we tap out our position – our opposition – in seconds. It’s easy to be against something in fewer than 280 characters. It’s far more difficult to articulate what you are for – and to do it at warp speed.

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篇6:中学生英语学习计划

范文类型:工作计划,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1636 字

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计划一:

转眼间,一个学期结束了,漫长的寒假即将开始。为了使本人能够度过一个充实而有意义的寒假,早日成为父母眼中的乘龙之才、社会的可造之才,特对自己的寒假生活作如下计划:

1.坚持早睡早起。每晚九点准时熄灯上床,早上八点前起床、叠被、洗漱,并且力争全部耗时控制在5分钟以内,决不因为回到家里而改变在学校长期养成的良好作息习惯。

2.继承中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。在家里,多陪爸爸看体育比赛,多陪妈妈买菜逛街看电视剧。对待长辈要保持谦虚尊敬的态度,对待小朋友要让其感受到春天般的温暖。过年的时候主动给长辈们打电话或登门拜年。做到老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。

3.以辛勤劳动为荣,以好逸恶劳为耻。主动帮父母做家务,保持卧室、书房、客厅的清洁卫生,饭后主动洗碗刷筷,保证油垢餐具不过夜。自己的衣物自己洗,且本着节约电能资源及洗衣粉等物资的原则尽量手洗拧干。

4.崇尚科学,坚持每天补充知识养料。每天坚持学习两个小时左右,假期初制定好学习计划,保证学习的科学性、效率性。力争利用这个假期学会一到两门小技能(例如网页制作等),以备将来工作之需。有句话说:“活到老,学到老。”在年轻的时候,趁学习能力强,就更应该抓紧一切时间,努力学习,提高自己的知识储备量,为将来实现人生的厚积薄发而做好充分的准备。

5.娱乐休闲要适度,不可玩物丧志。每天上网看电视等时间累计不应超过四小时。出去和朋友们聚会时要注意时间、场所,避免去一些盈利性较强的娱乐场所,要时刻以一名合格大学生的标准严格要求自己。

6.计划在本次假期出行一次。读万卷书行万里路,多出去走走,才能多长见识。同时也要注意保证旅途安全,尽量避免春运的高峰期。且旅行时间不宜过长,以免影响下学期正常开学。

计划二:

为了提高各学科成绩,科学合理安排时间,根据本人的实际情况,特制作如下学习计划。

一、每日早读课,主要用来背语文、英语,有多余时间可用来背副科(包括生物、

历史、政治、地理)。

二、每日中午主要学习副科(包括背诵、作业、资料)

三、下午放学后及晚上主要学习主科(包括作业、所有资料)。

四、根据学习需要可适当调整时间。

五、周末或平时有空闲,找爸讲主科的教材全解和所做作业中的错题。

六、按时完成老师所布臵的作业;每学期要写好学习总结和心得体会。

学习方法

一、各学科要求在课堂中消化吸收,要坚决执行课前预习,课中认真听讲,并做好重要笔记,课后要总结性回忆,同时,强化课后练习是关键(多做试题加以巩固)。

二、语文、英语、副科主要靠记忆,当然做大量的试题巩固也很重要。学好语文的关键是提高阅读和写作能力,学好英语的关键是能读写常见的单词和熟练掌握语法。

三、数学、物理、化学主要是靠理解性记忆和做大量的试题加以巩固,多见识题型和掌握多种解题思路,做到举一反三,才能得心应手。

四、选好参考书,最好是两本书:一是中学教材全解(很有价值,必须学完,要“√”好易错题和重点题,便于复习);另一本是轻巧夺冠试题(也要做完)。要求是不懂之处一定要找老师或同学求教。

五、高考或中考前做大量的模拟试题,总结和找准易错题,再针对性地加以练习。

六、高考或中考前5日内,将所有章节的重点(初中三年或高中三年的所有知识)复习1-2遍。

七、考试时要做到从容镇定,注意审题,做题要从易到难,并合理安排时间。若有剩余时间,再回头对未做的题或无把握的题重试一次。

八、若有时间,一定要温习已学过的知识(包括1-2年级的知识),起到温故而知新的效果,直至达到创新境界。

学习要求

一、要虚心向别人学习,做到不懂就问,问老师或同学均可。

二、上课要专心致志,思路跟着老师走,能做到不受任何外界的干扰。

三、学习中要做到忘我的境界,充分运用好温故而知新的良好学习方法。

四、解题思路要广,要多问自己为什么?所学知识要联系生活实际。

五、在学习无法集中或疲倦时,要休息好之后再学习;养成每日午休好习惯,有利于分配时间和精力。

六、切记好的学习方法:坚决做到课前预习,课后复习,考前梳理知识、考后总结学习经验。

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篇7:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 2760 字

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I should know: In the acting business, you fail all the time.

Early in my career, I auditioned for a part in a Broadway musical. A perfect role for me, I thought—except for the fact that I can’t sing.

So I’m in the wings, about to go on stage but the guy in front of me is singing like Pavarotti and I am just shrinking getting smaller and smaller...

So I come out with my little sheet music and it was “Just My Imagination” by the Temptations, that’s what I came up with.

So I hand it to the accompanist, and she looks at it and looks at me and looks at the director, so I start to sing and they’re not saying anything. I think I must be getting better, so I start getting into it.

But after the first verse, the director cuts me off: “Thank you. Thank you very much, you’ll be hearing from me.”

The next part of the audition is the acting part. I figure, I can’t sing, but I know I can act.

But the guy I was paired with to do the scene couldn’t be more overdramatic and over-the top.

Suffice to say, I didn’t get the part.

But here’s the thing: I didn’t quit. I didn’t fall back.

I walked out of there to prepare for the next audition, and the next audition, and the next one. I prayed and I prayed, but I continued to fail, and I failed, and I failed.

But it didn’t matter. Because you know what? You hang around a barbershop long enough—sooner or later you will get a haircut.

You will catch a break.

Last year I did a play called Fences on Broadway and I won a Tony Award. And I didn’t have to sing for it, by the way.

And here’s the kicker—it was at the Court Theater, the same theater where I failed that first audition 30 years prior.

The point is, every graduate here today has the training and the talent to succeed.

But do you have guts to fail?

Here’s my second point about failure:

If you don’t fail… you’re not even trying.

My wife told me this expression: “To get something you never had, you have to do something you never did.”

Les Brown, a motivational speaker, made an analogy about this.

Imagine you’re on your deathbed—and standing around your bed are the ghosts representing your unfilled potential.

The ghosts of the ideas you never acted on. The ghosts of the talents you didn’t use.

And they’re standing around your bed. Angry. Disappointed. Upset.

“We came to you because you could have brought us to life,” they say. “And now we go to the grave together.”

So I ask you today: How many ghosts are going to be around your bed when your time comes?

You invested a lot in your education. And people invested in you.

And let me tell you, the world needs your talents.

Man, does it ever.

I just got back from four months of filming in South Africa—beautiful country, but there are places with terrible poverty that need help.

And Africa is just the tip of the iceberg.

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篇8:旅游景点英语的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,导游,全文共 11012 字

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fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

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篇9:中学生英语学习计划

范文类型:工作计划,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1224 字

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1、全面分析,正确认识自己。

准确找出自己 的长处和短处,以便明确自己学习的特点、发展的方向,发现自己在学习中可以发挥的最佳才能。

2、结合实际,确定目标。

订计划时,不要脱离学习的实际,目标不能定得太高或过低,要依据:(1)知识、能力的实际;(2)“缺欠”的实际;(3)时间的实际;(4)教学进度的实际,确定目标,以通过自己的努力能达到为宜。

3、长计划,短安排。

要在时间上确定学习的远期目标、中期目标和近期目标。在内容上确定各门功课和各项学习活动的具体目标。学习目标可分为:(1)掌握知识目标;(2)培养能力目标;(3)掌握方法目标;(4)达到成绩(分数)目标。

长计划是指明确学习目标,确定学习的内容、专题,大致规划投入的时间;短安排是指具体的行动计划,即每周每天的具体安排和行动落实。

4、突出重点,不要平均使用力量。

所谓重点:一是指自己学习中的弱科或成绩不理想的课程或某些薄弱点;二是指知识体系中的重点内容。订计划时,一定要集中时间,集中精力保证重点。

5、计划要全面,还要与班级计划相配合。

计划里除了有学习的时间外,还要有进行社会工作、为集体服务的时间;有保证睡眠的时间;有文体活动的时间。时间安排上不能和班级、家庭的正常活动、生活相冲突。

6、安排好常规学习时间和自由学习时间。

常规学习时间(即基本学习时间):指的是用来完成老师当天布置的学习任务,“消化”当天所学知识的时间。

自由学习时间:指的是完成了老师布置的学习任务之后,所剩下的归自己支配的学习时间。在自由学习时间内一般可做两件事:补课和提高。补课是指弥补自己学习上的缺欠;提高是指深入钻研,发展自己的学习优势或特长。不管是补课还是提高,最好要围绕一个专题进行,这样做,学习比较容易见效果。

自由学习时间内所取得的学习效果,对改变学习现状具有重大的作用,因此这一时间的安排,应当成为制订学习计划的重点之一。

7、脑体结合,学习和其他活动应合理安排。

在安排计划时,不要长时间地从事单一活动。(1)学习和体育活动要交替安排。比如,学习了一下午,就应当去锻炼一会儿,再回来学习;(2)安排科目时,文科、理科的学习要错开,相近的学习内容不要集中在一起学习;(3)同一学科的材料,用不同的方法学习。

8、提高学习时间的利用率

时间是宝贵的,自觉提高时间利用效率,是每个中学生学习上进行自我修养的重要内容。(1)早晨或晚上,一天学习的开头和结尾时间,可安排着重记忆的科目,如英语科等;(2)心情比较愉快,注意力比较集中,时间较完整时,可安排比较枯燥的内容或自己不太喜欢的科目;(3)零星的或注意力不易集中的时间,可安排学习自己最感兴趣的学科或做习题。这样可以提高时间的利用率。

9、计划要留有余地。

10、注意效果,定期检查,及时调整。

检查内容:(1)计划中的学习任务是否完成?(2)是否基本按计划去做?(3)学习效果如何?(4)总结得失,找出偏差,分析原因,以利改进。从而实现自我管理,自我控制,自我激励、自我调整。

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篇10:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 907 字

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Ladies and Gentlemen,

No one can imagine what our life would be like if we ran out of water. Many people ignore the fact that they waste a lot of water in their daily life. For example, people tend to do something else while the tap is still on or even forget to turn off the tap after using it.

Not until recently did people realize the serious water shortage. It is universally acknowledged that severe water pollution and waste result in water shortage. Therefore, it is high time that the public raised their awareness of saving water resources. In my opinion, we must take effective measures to deal with this problem. For one thing, population should be controlled and more sewage treatment facilities should be established to purify the polluted water. For another, it is our responsibility to develop a good habit to save water in our daily life.

Lets work together to protect and save water resources!

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篇11:农村中学生英语单词学习现状调查报告_调查报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:乡村,中学,学生,全文共 4766 字

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农村中学英语单词学习现状调查报告

一、调查目的

目前农村学校中对词汇教学不够重视,词汇教学观念陈旧,教学模式单一。主要采用传统的英语词汇教学:理解词汇,分析词性,展示例句,拓展词组,模仿背诵,造句翻译,在整个教学过程中,教师花费较多时间讲解单词用法,学生则忙于笔记而减少了思考和运用。这种教学强调了教师单方面的教,忽视了学生学习的主动性,忽视了语言能力是在使用语言的过程中培养起来的事实,使学生处于被动学习的地位,学生学习词汇很死板,不会灵活运用,也造成学生词汇学习压力大,遗忘率高和哑巴英语的窘境。面对这些现象,想通过对中学生英语词汇教学模式的研究,在英语课堂教学中,改变传统的词汇教学方法,以科学理论为依据,以学生为主体,以情境为依托,以话题为基础,以思维导图为枢纽,以运用为目的词汇教学模式,使学生能在课堂上获得较多的语言实践机会,真正在运用中轻松掌握词汇,从而提高学生的综合运用语言的能力和词汇教学的效率。为了获得词汇学习研究的事实依据,全面了解学生词汇习状况,特地进行了本次调查。

二、调查形式

本次调查主要在七,八,九每个年级中随机抽取一个班对学生进行问卷调查,围绕学生对英语词汇学习状况、方法,存在问题及对教师的教学方法提出了20个选择题和一个简答题,共发出125份问卷,收回有效份数120份。

三、调查结果与分析

1.你对英语单词学习感兴趣吗?

A.有兴趣( 56.7% ) B.一般(35% ) C.没兴趣(8.3% )

学生学习英语的兴趣还是不浓,说明我们的教学模式陈旧,激不起学生的学习欲望。

2. 你了解学习单词的方法吗?

A. 了解,但我一般不采用这些方法 (41.7% )

B. 了解,并且我会经常用这些方法 ( 36.7% ) C. 不了解( 21.6% )

教师在教学过程中注重学习结果,忽视了学习方法的渗透与指导。

3. 你的英语单词的主要来源是。

A.课本 ( 95.5% ) B. 课外阅读材料( 3% )

C. 词汇书( 0% ) D. 词典(0% )

E. 听力材料 ( 0% ) F. 英文原版电影电视( 1.5% )

农村中学学生学习英语的渠道单一,信息闭塞,缺乏学习氛围。

4. 你认为当前英语课本的单词量?

A. 过多 (20 % ) B. 刚刚好 ( 66.7% ) C.太少(8.3% )

D. 不清楚(5 % )学生依赖课本,认为把课本上的单词掌握就行了,满足与现状。

5.你背诵单词目的是。

A.提高自己的词汇量( 35.8% ) B.为了以后的学习(44.2% )

C考试( 20% ) 大部分学生对词汇学习有正确的看法,我们对他们将来的发展有不可推卸的责任。

6. 你认为有必要采用特定的方法去学习单词吗?

A. 有必要 ( 58.3% ) B. 不清楚( 25% ) C. 没必要( 16.7% )

大部分学生渴望学习单词的好方法,少部分学生自主学习的能力,四分之一的学生根本不了解学习单词的方法。

7. 你同意掌握充足的词汇量是提高英语成绩的保证吗?

A. 非常同意 ( 16.7% ) B. 不清楚( 4.2% ) C. 不同意(16.7% )

D. 同意( 54.2% )

大部分学生认为词汇量直接影响他们的英语成绩。

8. 老师在单词表里教完新单元所有单词的读音和中文意思后,你会

A. 很好地记住大部分单词的意思( 59.2% )

B. 很难记住单词的意思( 29.2% ) C. 其它 (11.6% )

折射出我们教学之后有40%的学生根本没掌握,也许两极分化就再这慢慢形成了。

9. 你认为你现在掌握的单词量足够应付你日常英语学习的需要吗?*

例如在听,说,读,写方面。

A. 足够( 13.3% ) B. 可能足够( 36.7% )

C. 不清楚 (4 % ) D. 不够( 46% )

几乎一半的学生认为自己的词汇量还是不够的,说明我们的教学局限与课本,拓展词汇方面有待改进。

10. 你认为你所上的英语单词方面的课能够让你提高你学习单词的兴趣吗?

A. 能 ( 53.3% ) B. 也许能( 33.3 %)

C. 不能 ( 6.7% ) D. 不清楚( 6.6 % )

说明教师在教学中还是把学生放在主导地位,理念在变,但在课堂实施中力度不够或教学方法单一。

11. 每天你会花多少时间在单词学习上

A. 少于30分钟 ( 62.5% ) B. 多于一个小时 (37.5% ) C. 多于两小时( 0% )

说明学生课后有复习单词的意识,缺乏学习环境和教师课后的指导要求。

12.你学习英语单词的最大障碍是

A 单词的发音 ( 27.5% ) B 单词的拼写 ( 23.3% )

C 单词和它的中文意思对应不起来(49.2% )

证明我们的词汇教学缺乏语境,注重学生的读和写,忽略了词汇运用。

13. 你认为在英语课上,老师在开始新单元时教授单词表里该单元所有单词的读音和中文意思

A.好,有利于学生先认识新单元单词,在学习该单元阅读文时扫除生词障碍。( 70.8% )

B. 不好,太多单词一次性学习很难记,而且采用单词表独立地学习单词不利于记单词意思。( 26.7% )

C. 无所谓( 2.5% )

学生已经习惯了,也认为单词学习的目标就是会读,知道词义。说明教师对词汇教学的认识片面,肤浅,不利于学生将来的发展。

14. 你认为老师在教授新单词时创设一定的语境(如小故事、小短文或句子)对你记忆该单词的意思有帮助吗?

A. 有 (90.8% ) B. 没有(5.9%) C. 不知道( 3.3%)

词汇教学确实要注重情境教学,围绕某一话题展开,培养学生的发散思维,引导学生认识词汇不仅仅有词义,语义更为重要。

15. 你更喜欢你的老师运用何种方法让你开始接触新单词?

A. 单词表教学法(在单词表中学习新单元所有单词的读音和中文意思)( 30% )

B. 语境教学法(创设含有新单词的小故事、小短文或句子等情景语境来学习新单词)( 60.8 % )

C. 学生自学( 5% ) D. 其它( 4.2% )

情境教学有利于学生对词汇的理解记忆。

16. 老师采用单词表教学法教新单词,你会觉得该英语课堂

A.知识含量丰富,很精彩 ( 22.5% ) B.简单易学,很有趣( 55% )

C.机械操作,枯燥无味( 22.5% )

教师教学单词主要以单词表为主,逐个领读,讲解,自己在读,然后听写检查。

17. 对于学过的单词,你会怎样复习?

A. 设定一个时间表,有固定复习时间 (15.8% ) B.只要有空就会复习(55 %)

C. 一直不复习直到考试前才看( 17.5 % ) D. 从来不复习 ( 0.8% )

E. 其它( 10.9% )

学习英语的习惯要加强。

A.查词典 ( 50% ) B. 根据上下文猜测词义( 37.5% )

C. 不理它( 12.5% )

学生注重词义,教师在教学单词时没有语篇意识。

19.老师用单词表教学法教新单元单词后,你是如何记单词的?

A. 死记硬背 ( 42.5%) B. 联系单词所在的阅读文来记单词(35.8 %)

C. 其它( 21.7 % )

大多数学生靠死记硬背,且效果不好。

20. 你希望单词课在哪些方面有所改进?

大多数学生提出在课堂上应增加多些活动,小故事或游戏,应增加多些单词练习,应多些拓展单词知识。老师应该改变单词授课的方式,多些创新。

四、结果与建议

从调查结果不难看出,学生对学习英语单词的兴趣不大,学习英语单词的方法欠缺,几乎没有自主学习单词的习惯和能力,死记硬背单词也是为了完成教师的任务或考试,完全处于被动状态。另一方面也说明教师平日对词汇教学研究不够深入,对词汇课的理解片面,认为单词就是教教读音,词义,分析词性,造句等。在这中教学模式下,学生只能成为记单词的机器和奴隶,严重违背了新课标的总目标——培养学生的综合语言运用能力。词汇教学模式改进势在必得,建议如下:

规范词汇课的教学。改变以往的词汇教学理念和方式,(1)抽早自习按单词表教教单词的读音,然后领读,跟读,记忆。(2)听力和阅读中的词汇教学,在课前一次展示出来,教读,记中文意思。(3)单元词汇复习,变成词汇听写或默写。其实,教师应该有单元词汇课,汇话课,阅读中的词汇课等规范的有系统的上好每类词汇课,每一种课型训练侧重点不同。这需要教师在单元备课上下功夫,围绕单元话题,找准中心词采取话题词汇教学。在阅读课中,以语篇情境为载体,采取思维导图的方式展开教学,培养学生的发散思维,达到词汇课的有效性。

运用思维导图的方法进行单元词汇教学。思维导图是一种图示工具,帮助学习者对特定主题建构的知识结构进行视觉化表征。通过思维导图的方法来教学单元词汇教学,能够使学生对单词进行更深的加工,能形成运用更多的学习策略的习惯。如在教学新目标英语unit9 when was it invented?的词汇教学采用了此方法:

运用话题进行词汇教学,把词汇学习的重点放在对词汇的运用而非对词汇拼写和意义的机械记识上。《课标》所规定的24个话题项目,具体为;个人情况;家庭朋友与周围的人;周围的环境;日常活动;学校生活;兴趣与爱好;个人感情;人际关系;计划与愿望;节假日活动;购物;饮食;健康;天气;文娱与体育;旅游与交通;语言学习;自然;世界和环境;科普知识与现代技术;热点话题;历史与地理;社会;文学与艺术。通过这些话题,我们可以组建不同的词汇网络。一旦学生习惯于网络识记词汇,他们的发散思维能得到有效的训练,难以识记的词汇都能快速储存在他们的大脑中,同时词汇网络是一种有效活化词汇的方式。这样做不但能稳固词汇量,而且能扩大词汇量。如图:话题School life的词汇网络:

课堂上词汇检查形式应灵活多样,丰富多彩。长此以往,一成不变,学生厌倦了,势必会抑制学生的思维。要摒弃以前教师说汉语、学生说英文单词的做法,而是采取多种形式,不拘一格。如幻灯片打出释义,即给出单词内涵与外延的方法,要求学生猜出单词,这样做不仅有助于学生用英语思维,而且也可在学习新单词的同时,帮助学生复习原有词汇。还可采用在不改变原意的条件下在句子中进行同义替换的形式,增强了学生活学活用语言的能力。还可以有意给学生一组词,让他们即兴说话,增强学生词不离句,句不离篇的意识。形式的多样化,富有创意、独具匠心的设计,激活了学生的思维,也激发了他们的参与意识。学生踊跃发言,课堂气氛非常活跃。教学效果可想而知。

适时归纳,帮助学生构建词汇体系。教材按单元顺序和字母顺序来编排词汇,这样略显“杂乱无章”不便学生记忆。记忆实际上是信息的输入、存储、编码和提取过程。如果把单词仅看成一个个彼此孤立的语言单位来学习,那就会只见树木,不见森林,记忆难度大。正如仓库管理一样,如果放进东西是杂乱无章的,取出时必定相当困难;相反,如果你对东西加以分门别类,开始存放时似乎困难一点,取出时就相当容易了。心理研究表明,经过理解加工并加以条理化、系统化的知识便于贮存、“检索”应用。当你把单词联系起来进行学习,记与忆就方便多了。教学实践也证明了这一点,把单词进行科学分类,不仅可以帮助记忆,还可以引发联想,激发学生兴趣。比如我们可把与school things”相关的词汇归结为backpack,pen, ruler, pencil等。定期归纳和总结可使学生形成相对完整的词汇体系。因此,在词汇教学中,要组织学生及时复习,以便强化记忆,加深理解,巩固所学单词。根据遗忘先快后慢的特点,复习要"趁热打铁",不能延缓复习,去"修补已经倒塌的建筑物"。

总之,词汇教学要引起教师们的重视,不要过分注重眼前的利益,死记硬背词汇,要为学生的长远发展考虑,负责,遵循新课标的总目标。今后在教学中大胆创新,努力构建适合于农村学生学习词汇的课堂模式。

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篇12:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1522 字

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Maybe this is all revelatory at Harvard. But in our part of the country, it’s not news. The slogan of the Whiteland (Indiana) High School Class of 1930 was “Grit Wins.” It could be a slogan at Purdue every year. I’m tempted to call Roget’s Thesaurus and let them know the antonym of “snowflake” is “Boilermaker.”

Just as physical strength is built through hard exercise, emotional fortitude is enhanced by adversity and conflict. Every great achievement requires a confrontation with stress, a conquest of fear. Our engineers know, there is no traction without friction. Wilbur Wright, father of the aviation world Purdue now leads, wrote, “No bird soars in a calm.” Your strength of intellect and character will give you opportunities to lead, but it will be your strength of purpose, your resilience, your grit that will enable you to lead successfully, and by your example, to give new heart and strength to those around you.

There’s one sure way to minimize stress and difficulty in life: attempt nothing that’s bold, challenge nothing that’s wrong, risk nothing that’s dangerous. Those endeavors always bring disappointment, frustration, criticism, setbacks. But they also are the source of the achievements that make life fulfilling, and the even greater grit that will get you ready for the next challenge.

From opposite ends of life’s continuum, and I offer you two closing examples of the qualities I hope you have built here at this institution. Both stories involve Purdue students even younger than you are today.

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篇13:初二中学生评语

范文类型:评语,适用行业岗位:初二,中学,学生,全文共 465 字

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我不由得停在一个小池塘边,聚精会神地观赏这一美丽的景象。

从未见过开得这样美的荷花。只见小小的池塘上,东一朵,西一朵,开满了荷花。只见一片灿烂的淡粉红色,倒有几分“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。”的场面。在那淡粉红的花瓣上,还留着前几天的雨水哩!

这里荷花的美,荷花的丽,这么美丽而又生机盎然的画面,却没有人来观赏、品味,真是可惜啊!荷花有的只是一个花骨朵,但是正是因为是花骨朵的缘故,所以十分嫩,嫩得像婴儿的皮肤,滑滑的;有的是半盛开的状态,所以既有婴儿皮肤的嫩,还有艳丽;有的已经完全盛开了,便变得更加的艳丽,这时的荷花是最美丽的。碰巧,今天的荷花都盛开了,我开始埋怨我自己没有带相机来拍下那美丽的事物。

荷花的芳香十分诱人。我每次为了闻到更多的芳香,几次“深入”小池塘,上来时,鞋里鞋上全是泥。而荷花真是“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。”!

花和人都会遇到各种各样像污泥一样的邪恶,但是我们能不能抵制住邪恶,做像荷花一样的人呢?!我抚摸了那细细的花瓣,真是有高洁的贞操,完美的品质啊!

在荷花弥漫出的香气中,我不觉朝家的方向快步走去。

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篇14:中学生作文评语

范文类型:评语,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 994 字

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1. 你是个小小男子汉,运动场上你奋力拼搏,同学们都为你喝彩。认真上课时的你,发言很积极。假如你能处处严格要求自己,爱学习,不贪玩,把自己的聪明才智全部发挥出来,你一定让大家刮目相看。试试吧,你一定行!

2. 你的善良豁达不仅令同学钦佩,也令老师折服,俗语讲:真金不怕火炼。两年的时间就见证了你是一个真正的男子汉,敢于担当,勇于奉献。老师更希望:顶天立地奇男子,要把乾坤扭转来。但是,少年立志要远大,持身要紧严。立志不高,则溺于流俗;持身不严,则入于匪辞。

3. 沉稳踏实思维严密领悟力强勤奋刻苦品行端正表里如一温文尔雅,这些都是你的优点,你严于律己,以大局为重,意志力强令我感动。学习上避免浅尝辄止,深入钻研,形成了良好的学习方法和习惯。愿你加强锻炼,增强体质,为你今后的事业打下坚实的基础,你的英语基础不够牢固,成绩有一定的波动,希望能在平时多做练习,多开口。

4. 在我看来,你就像一个智者,托腮,凝神之间就有奇思妙想诞生。你睿智且幽默的语言总是给人以极深的印象,总是在使人回想之后,忍俊不禁。你学习努力扎实,成绩一年更比一年强。未来的学习任重而道远,望你不要停下前进的脚步,因为知识好比浩浩荡荡奔流不息的江河,它由无数涓涓细流汇集而成,它有源头,却无终点。送你一句话吧:沧海可填山可移,男儿志气当如斯!

5. 该生自进入本班级后,表现突出,成绩优异,团结助人。积极融入到班集体中去,以团结共进为本,以助人善施为乐,以集体利益为重,顾全局,识大体。

6. 从你的善良,你的细腻,你的聪明,你的坚强中,我依稀看到了你将来成功的影子。成功对于每个人来说,是一种付出后的收获,只要付出多少,我们就可以收获多少。成功者需要一种永远的品质永不言弃!

7. 你是个聪明自信的孩子,在学习上,能够认真对待,但还需再踏实努力一些,老师相信只要你信心不倒,努力不懈,终有一天会到达成功的彼岸!我欣喜你的成长,快乐于你的进步。加油!老师支持你

8. 你总是用你的默默努力在感动着大家;你总是用你的聪明智慧在不断努力;生活的成功应该属于你这样孜孜不倦的人!我相信,只要你能坚持不懈,那么你就会创造出自己的一片天地!真心的期待你不久后的成功!

9. 明白水滴石穿是为什么吗?因为执着!生活中需要我们坚定的走一条执着的道路。你的聪明你的快乐,你的思想都将是这条路上最好的帮手!让自己走的更漂亮一点吧,男孩!加油!老师支持你!

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篇15:北京旅游风景区介绍_北京导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,景区,导游,全文共 1759 字

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北京旅游景区介绍

北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都,在不同的朝代有着不同的称谓,大致算起来有二十多个别称。小编准备了一些导游词,喜望大家喜欢。

大观园旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

大观园是一座再现中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》中大观园”景观的仿古园林,位于宣武区南菜园(市区西南隅护城河畔)。原址为明清两代皇家菜园,明代曾在此设嘉疏署”。

1984年为拍摄电视剧《红楼梦》,经红学家、古建筑家、园林学家和清史专家共同商讨,按作者在书中的描述,采用中国古典建筑的技法和传统的造园艺术手法建造。园中的园林建筑、山形水系、植物造景、小品点缀等,均力图忠实于原著的时代风尚和细节描写,《红楼梦》中的大观园是为贾府大小姐元春而建的省亲别墅,因此园中定期举办元妃省亲”古装表演。

大观园总面积12.5公顷,建筑面积8000多平方米,开辟水系24000平方米,堆山叠石6万土石方。全园有庭院景区五处、自然景区三处、佛寺景区一处、殿宇景区一处,共有景点40多个。

主要景点有曲径通幽、沁芳亭、贾宝玉的怡红院、林黛玉的潇湘馆、宝钗的蘅芜院、探春的秋爽斋、李纨的稻香村,以及大观楼、拢翠庵、滴翠亭、紫菱洲等。有的景点内有蜡塑人物,形象逼真。

大观园导游

景区门票·开放时间

40元,学生半价、团队优惠。

景区交通

地址:北京市宣武区南菜园街12号

乘59路、819路、717路、122路、721路、806路、939路、816路公交车可达。

碧云寺旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

位于香山东麓,原名碧云庵,始建于元代,为西山风景区中最完整的一座寺院,颇像西湖的灵隐寺。

全寺面积4万平方米,内有罗汉堂、孙中山纪念堂、水泉院、金刚宝座塔等名胜。寺里风景秀丽,松柏参天。山门外边是一座悬空石桥,沟旁高槐大柳,沟底水声潺潺,四季不涸。门前有一双颇负盛名的石狮子。

从山门到寺顶共分六层。山门内的中轴线上有四层大殿,殿后两厢是生动高大、威武勇猛的哼哈二将。前殿是胖乎乎的弥勒佛。中间为释迦牟尼殿。殿内有雕饰精美的金龙藻井、金色蟠龙,正中是释迦牟尼讲经时的雕像,周围是他的门徒和罗汉。

大殿后面是装饰一新的孙中山纪念堂,院内松柏合抱,草地如茵。堂上是孙中山先生的塑像。院里还有孙中山先生的事迹展览室。从孙中山先生纪念堂拾级而上,经过长达34米的牌坊小径,是全寺最高的建筑——金刚宝座塔,塔高34.7米,建筑宏伟,雕琢精致,是京郊的名塔,也是西山东麓的致高点。登临塔顶,京郊景观,一览无余。

景区门票·开放时间

10元,不售半价票。需要购买香山公园的门票方可上山。

景区交通

乘公交318、331、360、634、714、696、698路香山站下。

北京自然博物馆旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

北京自然博物馆位于首都南城中轴线上的天桥地区,背靠世界文化遗产天坛公园,面对现代化的天桥剧场,具有特殊的文化环境。她的前身是成立于1951年4月的中央自然博物馆筹备处,1962年正式命名为北京自然博物馆。

北京自然博物馆是新中国依靠自己的力量筹建的第一座大型自然历史博物馆,主要从事古生物、动物、植物和人类学等领域的标本收藏、科学研究和科学普及工作。博物馆占地面积12,000平方米,建筑面积24,000平方米,展厅面积8,000平方米。

北京自然博物馆的馆藏标本约20余万件,其中有相当数量为国家一、二类保护的动物植物标本,还拥有一定数量的模式标本以及具有特殊意义的珍贵标本,许多标本在国内、国际上都堪称孤品,包括世界闻名的古黄河象头骨化石、长26米的巨型马门溪龙、世界上最早鸟类之一的三塔中国鸟以及完整的整窝恐龙蛋化石等。

北京自然博物馆现有四个大型基本陈列:古生物陈列(古爬行动物厅、古哺乳动物厅、生物起源和早期演化厅、无脊椎动物的繁荣厅)、植物陈列(绿色家园厅)、动物陈列(动物—人类的朋友厅,动物的奥秘厅)、人类陈列(人之由来厅)。这四个陈列构筑起一个地球上生命发生发展的全景图,并以生物进化为主线,以生物多样性为主要展示内容,向观众普及生命科学知识。

景区门票·开放时间

免费

景区交通

公交2、6、7、15、17、20、34、35、36、59、110、120、707、729、742、743、744、803、819、822、826、859路、百利宝101、105、106路电车在天桥站下车即到。

地址:崇文区天桥南大街126号

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篇16:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1044 字

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W Ar Th World ,W Ar Th Fuur

Somon sid “w r rdin h firs vrs of h firs chpr of book, whos ps r infini”. I don’ know who wro hs words, bu I’v lwys likd hm s rmindr h h fuur b nyhin w wn i o b. W r ll in h posiion of h frmrs. If w pln ood sd ,w rp ood hrvs. If w pln nohin ll, w hrvs nohin ll.

W r youn. “How o spnd h youh?” I is mninful qusion. To nswr i, firs I hv o sk “wh do you undrsnd by h word youh?” Youh is no im of lif, i’s s of mind. I’s no mr of rosy chks, rd lips or suppl kns. I’s h mr of h will. I’s h frshnss of h dp sprin of lif.

A po sid “To s world in rin of snd, nd hvn in wild flowr, hold infiniy in h plm of your hnd, nd rniy in n hour. Svrl dys o, I hd chnc o lisn o lcur. I lrn lo hr. I’d lik o shr i wih ll of you. L’s show our rih plms. W s hr lins h show how our lov.crr nd lif is. I hv shor lin of lif. Wh bou yours? I wondrd whhr w could s our fuur in his wy. Wll, l’s mk fis. Whr is our fuur? Whr is our lov, crr, nd lif? Tll m.Yh, i is in our hnds. I is hld in ourslvs.

W ll wn h fuur o b br hn h ps. Bu h fuur o br islf.

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篇17:中学生写景作文评语2024_作文评语_网

范文类型:评语,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1741 字

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中学写景作文评语2016

这篇文章作者以自己独特的视角,抓住景物的特征,运用比喻、拟人等多种修辞手法,用准确、生动、形象的语言描绘了秋天的美景。抒写了对秋天的感受,文章写景中蕴含着对秋天的喜爱和赞美之情。构思巧妙,文笔优美,是一篇文质兼美的文章。

不像春天的雨,像闹铃一样,吵醒万物;不像夏天的雨,急不可待地用完自己的时间;不像冬天的雪,随意铺在美丽的事物上。这只是秋天的雨啊!只有秋天的雨,才有这样的耐心:把天染成黄色,淅淅沥沥的下一场雨。让人们知道她含蓄的美,像饮茶一样,慢慢的柔柔的。感情真挚。

《月夜》是一篇善于以营造气氛的方式来调动读者的想象力与各种感官的写景散文。文章对于月色下景物的细腻描写和感受,以及大量修辞手法的运用,仿佛使人见到了美轮美奂的明月以及月下小景的静谧与安然。文章中对于古诗词的引用,更为全文增添了悠远而神秘温柔的色彩。

这篇写景作文用词准确,语言优美,比喻,引用等修辞的运用更使文章锦上添花。表达了作者对南北湖的喜爱。小作者在登山时感受到山的绝美,望湖时领略了湖的绝色,看海时感受到海的博大,确实南北湖一行“不虚此行”!

不得不说,作者的文言功底非凡。虽说模仿范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》的痕迹过于明显,但丝毫不影响人们对这篇短文的喜爱。作者前半部分绘冬景,已经很好地为下文的议论作好了铺垫,后半部分的议论尤为出彩,谈及人生处高处低处的态度即使做不到范仲淹之说也情有可原,也论及志在云霄,很成功!

本文开篇通过和其他季节对比,突出表现了冬天的朴素和洁白。接着多处运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,详细描写了田野和校园的雪景图,表达了作者对冬天的喜爱之情。

这篇散文紧紧围绕“春风”这一意象,多角度的进行了描述,可谓“形散神聚”之典范。美妙的语言,美好的意象,优美的意境,合而为一,融为一体,实为写景之佳作。

这篇写景的文章,擅长工笔刻画,描写细腻,俨然一幅充满江南气息的小水粉画,着实温婉可人,而首尾的相互照应,使得文章结构完整,不失为一篇写景的佳作。

作为写景文章,本文精彩之处有两点:一是清晰的结构。采用四个小标题的形式把明月山几处富有典型特征的景物展现出来,令读者神往。二是语言绮丽精工,尤其是动词的使用,例如“摇曳”“溜”“镶嵌”“溅碎”等,足见作者用笔的功力。

这是一篇非常优秀的写景文。文章语言优美,作者在文字的海洋里任意遨游,让读者为之叫好。文章通过对夏天的绿,荷塘以及夏夜的描写来展现夏天的美好。使文章行文流畅,条理清晰。

这篇写景抒情的文章,构思大胆新颖、有独创性。作者运用散文化的形式,开篇点题,自然亲切。正文部分用数字分开层次,形式上并列展开,内容上层层递进,深刻独到地阐述了“最美的风景”的内涵。

这是一篇描写的雪景美到极致,描写的语言也美到极致的极品散文。小标题分写“飞雪”“积雪”“簪学”,构成一幅幅旖旎的风光,营造出冬季晶莹通透的意境,其喜欢雪景的情感浸透其中。文中大量使用修辞、整句,足见小作者的文化积淀与语言修养不凡。

作者是善于撷取景物并将其完美组合的圣手!文中回忆中的远山是生机勃勃的,是清新的,也是娴雅的。特别精彩的是二段呢、三段,对各种典型景物细致描写,视觉听觉嗅觉味觉相结合,有比喻等修辞,使文字的美更上一层楼!

奇诡飞扬的想象力,对形象举重若轻的把握,准确的观察,简洁利落的表达,将流水那种清翠、欢畅而又朦胧、缠绵的韵味表现得酣畅淋漓。非常美妙!文章如诗如歌,行文流畅,情景交融,颇见作者的写作技巧和功力。

文章对于春景的刻画细致入微,语言不仅流畅生动,而且极其富有质感,令人仿佛随着小作者的勾勒在眼前清晰呈现出画面,不仅视觉,似乎听觉和嗅觉等感官都能够全方位动用去触碰小作者笔下的春天。如果作品没有不俗的文字积累和对于语言出色的感受是无法做到这一点的,而本文在两者兼具的同时,更通过一系列准确的动词使人沉浸在春的美感之下。佳作!

这篇文章选取九寨沟特有的景物山和水,抓住特征“水是九寨沟的灵魂”“山是九寨沟的躯干”加以描写。运用拟人比喻修辞方法,生动形象,突出表现了九寨沟的美,情景交融,寓情于景。

作者最是会赏春景之美的。开篇总领全文,以下抓住春天的植物、春雨、春风、春花、湖水来写,真是善于选择景物!作者也善于使用短小精干的句子,对景物进行描写。

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篇18:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1073 字

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That night I returned to Singapore. I didn’t think it was a big deal as my father was 73 years old at the time and old people were supposed to forgetful, until the next day when I called my mum. Over the phone she told me that on the flight to Toronto, three of them sat side byside, with my father sitting in the middle. All of a sudden, my father looked at my sister but totally couldnt recognize her, he asked my mum, "what is the name of this young lady and why is she so nice to us"? The moment when he said this, my sister burst into tears. At that time, we haven’t heard of a disease called Alzheimers, but we realized we were starting to lose our dad day by day from that turning point.

Fast forward to September 20xx, my father has been with a nursing home in Xiamen for close to 4 years. He is very skinny butstill survives, thanks to the professional care provided there. Over the years I flew back to visit him from time to time. He couldn’t tell my name but Icould tell that he probably knew I am someone important for him, as he always grabbedmy hands tightly.

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篇19:中学生精彩英语演讲稿范文

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:中学,学生,全文共 1251 字

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hello, ladies and gentlemen. im ms liu, liu xiaoyu. i’m from hanyuan traffic and hope primary school. my topic is “please be my pen friend!”

there are five members in my family: my grandpa, my grandma, father, mother and me. they love me and i love them too. my father and mother work very hard everyday. so i often help my mother to clean the room. and i always wash the dishes when i finish eating. my grandpa and grandma like watching tv. sometimes they tell me lots of interesting stories. if you’re my pen friend, you’lllike these stories. after i finish my homework, i often dance.

my hobby is dancing, just like this.... i hope my pen friend like dancing too. and we can dance together. i also like drawing, just like this ?. look! a beautiful princess. if youre my pen friend, i’ll draw a picture for you.

my favorite animal is rabbit. because she is very cute and smart. i have a pet rabbit. i love it very much. everyday i feed it and play with it. she is my good friends. i always sing songs for her: .... if you’re my pen friend, you can also like her. i can write emails in english and chinese. sometimes, i can also write to my family in chinese. i want to be your pen friend. do you like me? please be my pen friend. that’s all, thank you!

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篇20:北京旅游景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,导游,全文共 2141 字

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现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走,面前的建筑叫做天库,而它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇建于明嘉靖九年,起初叫做泰神殿,到了十七年,改名为现在的皇穹宇,它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘坛祭祀主神的地方,所以这里也叫圜丘坛寝宫。殿内正面的圆形石台上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌,而前边两侧的四个方形石台上安放的则是八位祖先神主,还有东西配殿用来存放从祀神位。而皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上,天,宇宙的意思,更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。

它是一座建筑艺术价值非常高的殿宇,总体呈圆形,下边是高2.85米的圆形须弥座,为青白石筑成,有东南西三个方向的出陛,也就是台阶,而在南向出陛还有二龙戏珠的丹陛石。上边是蓝色筒瓦单檐攒尖鎏金宝顶。而在殿内还有八根檐柱和八根金柱,大殿上架没有横梁承托,全都是靠各类斗拱层层上叠来支撑,步步收缩,从而形成了精美的穹隆圆顶。这里边还运用了物理学中的杠杆原理。这组建筑不仅十分精美,而且还有回音壁和三音石,这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙,围墙建造的磨砖对缝,十分的平滑,是很好的声音载体,可以传声,在传递途中对声音损失极小,只要对着墙说话,就算相隔四五十米,见不到面,都可以清晰的听到对方说话。而三音石则是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头,您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音,第二块石头可以听到两次,而第三块就可以听到三次回音,所以称为三音石。在后来也有人把它叫做三才石,取天地人三才的意思。

也许您刚才就已经注意到了,天坛有非常多的柏树,不错,它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中,有一株500余岁的桧柏,就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特,布满了沟壑,而且旋转扭曲,好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏,所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。

在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后,我们就即将走进祈谷坛了,而现在我们脚下连接两个祭坛的就是丹陛桥,也叫做海墁大道,而它也是皇帝登上祈谷坛的唯一通道,长360米,桥面上分为三条道,中间的是神道,东边是御道,西边的就是王道。而它作为通道为什么又要称为桥呢?这有两种说法,一种是说路面南低北高,步步高升,好像与天相连接的桥;而另一种就是说路面下边建有进牲门,类似立交桥,所以称之为桥。说到进牲门,就是在祭祀前,牛羊都要通过桥下的一个券门被赶到500米外的宰牲亭宰杀,制成供品,所以这个通道也被叫做鬼门关,因为一进去就有死无生了。

好,回到正题,现在呈现在您面前的就是祈谷坛的完整建筑群。前面的这个石台是具服台,在每年孟春祈谷祭祀之前,皇帝照例还是要来到这里搭建幄次,盥洗更衣,所以这里还有小金殿之称。

到此,祈谷坛的主体建筑祈年殿就出现在我们面前了。祈年殿下的基座是三层的圆形石台,而在正面三层石台阶中,分别装饰着巨大的浮雕,叫做殿前丹陛石雕。从下之上内容分别是:瑞云山海,双凤山海,双龙山海。各层排水孔的图案和浮雕的内容也是对应的。东西两旁的配殿个有九间,原来是安放从祀牌位的地方,不过在家靖年间,把它们挪到了先农坛,所以现在这里也就没有什么实际用途了。而祈年殿本身就是一座极具中国特色的独特建筑。圆形三重檐攒尖屋顶向上层层收缩,都是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖,以此来象征天。顶部是鎏金宝顶,抬头仰视,便是龙凤藻井,中心是龙凤成祥的图案。而巨大的三层殿顶就是靠殿内的28根落地柱支撑的,中间的四柱名叫龙井柱,东南西北方向分别代表了春夏秋冬;而龙井柱外围的12个红漆金柱所分割出来的12个开间,则分别代表了一年的12个月份;外面两环的24个开间有分别代表了一年的24个节气;同时,这28根大柱,也代表了天上的28个星宿。据说这祈年殿是仿照古代明堂设计建造的。在感叹殿内建筑的同时,也让我们把注意力逐渐转移到殿内的陈设上来。这里的陈设是按照清朝咸丰年间原状恢复的,正面的雕龙宝座上供奉着的是满汉合璧的皇天上帝神版,左右两侧的石台上供奉的是清朝前八位皇帝的牌位。

和每年的祭天一样,这里是用来祈谷的地方。在祭祀的当天,有乐队在殿外月台上奏乐,身穿祭服的皇帝虔诚步入神殿,向牌位行大礼,祈祷上苍,然后把供品送到祈年门外东边的燔柴炉和燎炉焚烧,送上天宫。祈谷礼节和祭天的差不多。

到这里,祈年殿也差不多讲完了,而它还有一个附属建筑,作用和皇穹宇差不多,也是存放祈谷坛祭祀神主的地方,就是祈年殿北侧的皇乾殿。

现在我们从祈谷坛的东门出来,可以看到一条连檐通脊的长廊,共有七十二间,俗称七十二连房,它不仅用来连接神厨神库,而且也是祭祀时运送祭品的通道,在长廊的东头,就是宰牲亭,就是前面所说过了鬼门关的牲畜要道这里来屠宰。而在长廊的东南方向,有八块巨大的青石,称为七星石,都是风水镇石。可是这里命名有八块石头为什么叫七星呢?原来明代在这里放的的确是七块石头,而最小的那一块则是清代增添上的。关于七星石的说法每个朝代都不同。在明代,有个道士和皇帝说祈年殿的方位不好,不利于国家,所以就在这里放了象征着北斗七星的七块石头。而在清代,康熙皇帝为了给满族爱新觉罗氏寻找从东北如主中原的理论依据,就派人考察山脉,发现泰山是长白山的余脉,所以就在原来七块石头的东北方有放了一小块儿青石,象征东北长白山,如果按这种说法,那八块石头就应该叫做七峰东岳。

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