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南京夫子庙怎么翻译(汇集20篇)

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南京仪表机械厂工会、行政两保一超集体合同_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:工会,行政,全文共 1290 字

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南京仪表机械厂工会行政两保一超集体合同

为深化企业和工会的改革,适应新形势,进一步支持和确立厂长在企业中的中心地位和作用,维护职工的具体利益,更好地调动广大职工的生产积极性和创造性,增强企业活力,全面完成今年的生产经营承包目标,厂工会与厂长共同签订此两保一超合同书,以相互支持,共同遵守。

一、“两保”

(一)工会方面

1.保证支持厂长在企业中的中心地位和作用,保证厂长对企业生产、技术、经营、财务开拓全面负责、统一指挥的顺利进行。

2.保证厂长交给各部门的生产经营分解目标的顺利实现,开展以“五个一”为主要内容的立功竞赛活动,组织四次大赛,进行岗位技术练兵活动。

3.积极开展技术协作活动,承接厂内外技术攻关项目,提高职工技术业务素质,保证完成技协任务20万产值。

4.协助行政认真贯彻执行国家省市有关职工劳保福利安全方面的各项规定和要求,定期组织检查,加强安全教育,预防各类事故,保证职工安全。

5.定期组织职工就生产、劳动、生活、福利等职工具体利益同厂行政领导进行民主协商对话,共同学习上级有关方针、政策,增强职工对宏观经济及工厂有关措施的理解,增强厂行政对职工实际困难的理解,维护职工各种合法权益,调动职工积极性。

6.保证开好全年两次的职代会,组织职工积极参政、议政,说主人话、为主人事、当主人家,讨论决定职工福利方面的重要问题,定期组织评议干部,组织职代会各专门委员会监督和检查职代会文件的贯彻落实情况。

7.保证围绕生产经营目标和每季度的中心工作,采取多种宣传形式,如黑板报、快讯、广播、一句话新闻等,表彰先进,鞭策后进,促进生产。

8.协助行政动员职工顾全大局,服从调动,遵纪守法,增产节约,革新挖潜,出满勤,干满点,争创高指标,开创新纪录,提高经济效益。

9.围绕生产经营,参加生产经营大调度会,协调各部门之间的相互关系,协助解决生产经营中的矛盾,努力为行政排忧解难。

10.围绕两个文明建设,积极组织职工开展各种形式的文体活动,办好职工之家,把职工的热情投入到生产经营工作之中,为完成工厂22项奋斗目标而努力工作。

(二)厂长方面

1.保证今年实现产值1000万,上交利润61.65万,增收节支177.5万,争创省级先进企业,完成企业22项奋斗目标,保证给全厂完成生产(工作)任务的职工晋升一级效益工资。

2.面对市场需求,搞好商品经济,增产节约,开发新产品,依托优势,在国内各地开拓经营新局面,发展外向型经济,完成今年承包目标任务,保证全厂职工年收入平均不少于1569元。

3.保证在完成生产任务的同时,大力支持工会开展职工技协活动,鼓励职工勤劳致富,努力创造良好条件,为职工多办好事。

4.保证贯彻执行国家、省市有关劳动保护安全技术,工业卫生等法律、法规和条件,定期检查,预防各类事故发生,改善职工生产条件,保证职工身体健康。

5.要爱护关心职工,保证铸件、露天场地、铸造和大车件车间改造、基建器材库房、漆工改造以及一、二、三、工装、大件、漆工的环境改造工程进度,重建招待所和职工食堂,改造部分职工宿舍,改善单身宿舍,按计划进行生活区道路的修理和绿化工作,改善用水条件。

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篇2:南京夫子庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1386 字

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走过棂星门,便是孔庙的正门,叫大成门,也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》,刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际,孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜,抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望,于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前518年),从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度,寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图,吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车,一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面,还有"永明二年,孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了,图文仍清晰可辨,是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》,碑文是元朝至大二年(1309年)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的,到元至顺元年(1330年),由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》,讲的是元至顺二年,文宗皇帝诏示:加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》,讲的是元至顺二年(1331年),文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方),廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在,请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前,我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子,这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日),地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪,在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器,上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头,以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服,宣读祭文,向孔子及"四配"(孔子高徒)、"十二哲"(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼,还配有乐队和舞队表演,以歌颂孔子,所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨,重檐庑殿顶,屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒,两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走,这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额,门外柏木牌坊,牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃,左右有四书斋,是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂,这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139年),堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方,每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后,学子在此集会,训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑",就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁,原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠,现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼,它建于明万历十四年(1586年),是供把历代督学使的祠堂,初建时为三层楼,因为临近贡院,为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院,清代时改建成二层楼,上层用作藏书,下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后,改为小学,民国初年改为江宁县教育会,抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场,战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客:参观完学宫建筑后,我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

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篇3:2024南京夫子庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2035 字

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各位游客:南京夫子庙是一个以夫子庙为中心,集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体,展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。夫子庙又称孔庙,文庙,是祭祀我国古代著名的大思想家,教育家孔子的庙宇。

夫子庙建于宋景佑元年,是在东晋学宫的旧址上扩建的,夫子庙五建五毁,最后一次是1937年毁于日本侵略军的炮火。1984年,南京政府对夫子庙进行了大规模开发与建设,建成了以夫子庙为中心,以秦淮河为轴线的夫子庙秦淮风光带。它有三大建筑群,一座是祭祀孔子的庙宇——大成殿,另一座是大成殿后面的学宫,第三是古代科举考试遗址——江南贡院。

秦淮河,又叫龙藏浦,是南京人民的母亲河。内秦淮河流经夫子庙,全长10公里,这便是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的“十里秦淮”了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇,孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬梓的《儒林外史》中,也都对“十里秦淮”有过生动的描写。

现在我们来到了秦淮河畔,自宋以后就成了孔庙泮池。河南岸的一段朱红色石砖墙,这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年(1575年),长110米、高10米,为全国照壁之冠。泮池西侧有一座桥叫文德桥,因为儒家提倡文章道德而得名,为了和东边的武定桥相对,故建桥锁住泮池以蓄文气,因为桥的方向和子午线的方向一致,所以每年农历11月15日左右,站在桥上俯视,可见月亮被分成两半,这就是文德分月的由来。每到此时,桥上赏月的人不计其数,由于原为木桥,所以桥的栏杆经常被挤坏,所以南京有一句俗话叫“文德桥的栏杆——靠不住”。泮池北岸有一座四柱三门的大牌坊为天下文枢坊。孔子乃天下文章道德之中枢也,故得此名。东侧这座楼阁式建筑,叫做魁光阁,它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁,1985年重建。西侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫“聚星亭”,“聚星”取群星集中,人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年(1586年),也曾几经兴废。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门,这是孔庙的庙门。门是石结构的,六柱三门,棂星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

走过棂星门,便是孔庙的正门,叫大成门,因为孔子对我国文献起了集大成作用,也叫戟门。庙院两侧是碑廊,廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在,请大家随我从中间的甬道走。甬道两侧立着孔子十二门生中的后八门生。在进大成殿前,我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露台,也叫丹墀。丹墀之上有目前我国孔子的最大的铜像高4.18米。现在请各位游客随我进入孔庙主殿——大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨,重檐庑殿顶,屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。大成殿内供奉着孔子的画像;为画家王宏喜按照唐吴道子的孔子画像用一年时间画成。两旁是四亚圣的汉白玉塑像;东西两侧摆放有古代庆典时演奏的乐器。大成殿的四周墙壁上还悬挂着38幅反映孔子生平事迹的镶嵌壁画,称“孔子圣迹图”;是浙江乐清200多名匠师采用玉石、翡翠、黄金、珠宝等贵重材料,耗时三年雕成。总价值580万人民币。表现了孔子“万世师表”的光辉典范。

走出孔庙。我们可见四块石碑,第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》,记载了春秋末年孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜;从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度的经历。图中是二人驾车,一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了,图文仍清晰可辨,是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑石《集庆孔庙碑》,第三块碑石《封四氏碑》,讲的是元至顺二年,文宗皇帝诏示:加封颜回、曾参、孔伋、孟轲为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》。

现在我们看到的建筑便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方题有“东南第一学”。后面是明德堂,明德堂是学宫的正堂,建于南宋绍兴九年(1139年),堂名为文天祥所书。现在的这块匾额是后人模仿文天祥手迹写成。明德堂是学子集会的地方,每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后,学子在此集会,训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。明德堂前院中新建两个亭子,东为习礼亭,内挂“礼运钟”,西为仰圣亭,内置“圣音鼓”。

接着是尊经阁、青云楼、崇圣祠。尊经阁原为上下两层,上存儒学经典,下为课堂。现为1988年新建的三楹三层仿古建筑,为南京民俗馆。青云楼为供奉历代督学使的祠堂和学宫秀才阅览经书的地方。

现在我们所站的地方便是江南贡院了。这里原是古代时南京规模庞大的考试场——贡院。贡院建于南宋乾道四年(1168年),是县府考试场所。明太祖朱元璋定都南京后,这里成了乡试、会试场所。眼前这座三层建筑,就是明远楼了。楼呈四方形,四面设窗,地处贡院中心,在此可以监视考生和贡院内执役人员。“明远”的意思就是“慎终追远、明德归厚”。号舍在明远楼东部和西部,是考生三场九天考试住宿之地,原有20644间。现在来到的是当初主考官办公之地——至公堂。现为“科考陈列室”,以实物图片、资料等形式介绍科举制度的情况,正中有“魁星点斗”像。

各位游客:关于夫子庙我就介绍到这里。如果大家有兴趣,可以去逛一下夫子庙的其他景点;比如:吴敬梓故居,王谢故居,乌衣巷等。谢谢!

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篇4:翻译公司实习心得体会

范文类型:心得体会,适用行业岗位:翻译,企业,全文共 1258 字

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今年1月24日到2月1日期间,我在焦作卓林数码材料有限公司进行了为期9天的翻译实习工作。在实习中,我积极参与了公司SRS(溶剂回收装置)试运行及相关培训的翻译工作,注意把在校期间学到的外语及相关知识应用到实际工作中,积极与美国工程师和中方负责人及操作员交流,在一定程度上缓解了项目在中英韩三方交流中缺少中英翻译的局面,加快了项目的进程。简短的实习生活既紧张,又新奇,收获了很多。通过实习,我对企业项目运行及对人才的需求有了初步的了解,使自己在未来的大学生活中有了更为明确的目标。现将实习经历总结如下:

一、 概况:

我实习所在的焦作卓林数码材料有限公司,是由焦作市卓立烫印材料有限公司和韩国科林株式会社共同出资建立的中外合资企业。 公司项目总投资4.5亿元人民币,年产15亿平方米热转印碳带生产线,占地173.92亩,位于我市高新区工业区中心地带。项目分三期建设,一期工程将于20xx年5月建成投产,形成年产5亿平方米热转印碳带生产能力。 项目主要生产设备从日本、韩国引进,工艺技术达到国际先进水平,产品主要为热转印碳带、热升华色带及纳米碳带,适用于软包装材料,如薄膜、标签纸等,应用行业包括快递、医药、日化、电子产品、食品和服饰等。热升华碳带作为数码时代彩色照片打印的最优解决方案,有着巨大的市场潜力和广阔的前景。项目全部建成投产后,可实现年销售收入60亿元,利税15亿元的目标。

我实习期间参与的主要项目是公司SRS(溶剂回收装置)试运行及相关培训。SRS运行的主要目的是环保。目前有机溶剂种类多、使用广泛且用量巨大,不经处理就排入大气,将会产生毒副作用,对人类和动植物造成危害。回收的有机溶剂与空气的混合气体经有焰燃烧或无焰催化燃烧能起到解毒作用,但仍会产生大量的二氧化碳。而通过吸收、冷冻冷凝和固体吸附的办法截留有机溶剂气体,特别是固体吸附的活性炭和活性碳纤维回收法,都是解决溶剂回收问题的根本办法。溶剂回收一方面可以有效缓解环境污染,另一方面将回收分离出的溶剂投入再生产可以在一定程度上实现资源再利用,降低企业的生产成本。

在工作期间接触的相关人员主要分三类:

1、两位美国工程师,一位主要负责装置的调试及参数的设定,另一位主要负责整个程序的设计。

2、几位韩国技术人员,分别负责某一具体模块的机械装置。

3、中方项目负责人及操作人员,旨在学习整个装置的运行,为日后的顺利操作打下基础。地点分为室内装置控制室和室外现场两种。

作为一名大学在校生,我是本着学习的态度参与到此次实习工作中去的。优势主要有:一定的外语基础,积极性高,学习能力和适应能力较强,有一定的反应力和执行力,性格开朗,善于人际交往等。劣势主要有:作为文科生理科相关理论基础较差,相关技术词汇掌握量较少,第一次在用人单位实习比较紧张不自信,小语种(韩语)知识匮乏等。有利条件主要有:母亲在常年工作中积累了完善的技术词汇可直接学习,工作中可以带着我更快适应环境,因为不领工资所以毫无心理负担等。不利条件主要有:实习时间较短,没有充足的余地完全掌握相关知识等。

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篇5:南京房屋租赁合同

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 1112 字

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房屋租赁合同 甲方(房 主):____________________ 乙方(承租人):____________________身份证号:_______________________ 身份证号:_______________________甲、乙双方就房屋租赁事宜,达成如下协议:

二、本房屋年租金为(人民币大写):_ (小写:¥__ __),租金甲方不分担乙方在租房期内对其自身造成的损失和对第三方造成的任何道德、经济纠纷。

1、乙方应遵守中国法律,不做违法乱纪的活动,若有违反法律,由乙方负责。

2、乙方应注意居住安全,自行采取防火、防盗等安全措施。加强用电安全,不得乱拉、乱接电线;对于防盗、防火、用电安全进行经常检查。如乙方措施不当造成损失,其损失由乙方自行承担;造成甲方房屋财产损失,由乙方全额赔偿给甲方;造成第三方房屋财产损失,由乙方负责处理,由乙方全额赔偿对方,并按违约处理。

3、屋内用具不得损坏、丢失,否则,照价赔偿。

4、现金等贵重物品乙方必须妥善保管,如有丢失,责任自负。四、甲方在合同期内,不能擅自无故收回租给乙方的房屋,如有类似行为而造成乙方的经济损失时应赔偿乙方相应损失费用。

五、乙方对租用房没有处理权,不能擅自与人合租、转租或借给他人,也不能改变其用途,否则属于违约。如有此类情况发生,甲方有权解除协议并收回房屋。

六、租赁期满后,如乙方要求继续租赁,则须提前__1_个月向甲方提出,甲方收到乙方要求后__3__天内答复。如同意继续租赁,则续签租赁合同。同等条件下,乙方享有优先租赁的权利。在原租期已到期,新的续租协议还未签订的情况下,甲方有权收回房屋,不再签约续租。

七、乙方租期未到期而要求退租时,必须与甲方协商一致。乙方承租到期应完好归还房屋和所有钥匙及有关物品,如果所租房内的所用设备有损坏,乙方负责修复或者赔偿相应金额。

八、合

同的解除。

租赁期间,乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方有权终止合同,收回本房产。

(1)擅自将房屋转让,对外投资入股或与他人调换;

(2)利用承租房屋进行非法活动,损害社会公共利益的;

(3)乙方未按约定期限支付租金超过一个月。

若甲方依上述第1、2、3项约定而解除合同,并有权追述乙方法律责任。

九、发生争议时,甲、乙双方友好协商解决。如协商不成,提请由当地人民法院仲裁。

十、本合同一式两份,甲、乙双方各执一份,自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方(签字):____________________ 乙方(签字):____________________

联系电话: ____________________ 联系电话: ____________________

_____年_____月_____日

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篇6:2024南京夫子庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 677 字

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“朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜……”这是我小时候对夫子庙的第一认识。

不看不知道,一看吓一跳。如果你是一名旅游爱好者,曾经来过南京,但是没有去过夫子庙,那真是等于白来了!

夫子庙是南京的着名景点,历史悠久。夫子庙靠着秦淮河,秦淮河是南京的母亲河,就像中国的长江与黄河一样。秦淮河上碧波荡漾,波光粼粼,水里不时跃出来可爱的小鱼,坐在夫子庙的画舫上看风景,别有一番滋味。

看夫子庙,一定要在晚上来。这时夫子庙灯火通明,霓虹灯五光十色,把城市的上空找的宛如发生了极光一般,十分华丽,此时此刻,人们也不顾着夜晚的疲惫,都来夫子庙闲逛。饿了?哈哈,没问题!FOLLOE ME!鸭血粉丝汤,鸡汁汤包,羊肉串,不够再去KFC!麦当劳也有!还有南京的臭豆腐等经典小吃……对了!还有盐水鸭!盐水鸭可是南京的特产!欢迎品尝!盐水鸭的其中一种叫桂花鸭,在盐水鸭的层次上精益求精,含着桂花的清香。夫子庙当人不是“二号狮子桥”光是吃,也有许多时尚的商铺任你逛。当然,你的眼球也是不会闲着的,夫子庙是很久以前的一个古建筑,蕴含着老南京风味,那墙壁上的精雕细刻,屋顶的绚丽国花纹,美不胜收。还有,那夜晚的秦淮河也更是美丽,那清澈的水面倒映着繁星点点的夜空,绿树,建筑,还有那五颜六色的灯光,把秦淮河照的五彩缤纷。

到了元宵节,夫子庙更是人山人海,大街小巷里都有卖花灯的小店,有可爱的兔子灯,古老的走马灯、孔明灯。除了花灯,在元宵节那几天里,夫子庙里还有许多的元宵店。元宵有大有小,大的里面有芝麻,小的泡糖水,都十分好吃。

我们相信,不仅视夫子庙,更是南京,这个历史悠久的城市,未来会更加美好!

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篇7:翻译服务合同协议书

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 838 字

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英译汉翻译服务合同

甲方:_________

地址:_________

乙方:_________

地址:_________

甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同,其条款如下:

一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务,及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料,提出明确要求,并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。

二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外),向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件,交稿期限由双方临时商议。

三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密,不得透露给第三方。

四、翻译工作量统计:电子译稿:按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版Word20__中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿:按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。

五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用:英译汉为_________元/千字符(_________字以上)。

六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费,甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。

七、乙方承诺,交稿后,免费对翻译稿进行必要修改,不另行收取费用。

八、付款方式:甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%,余款应在交稿后的______日内付清,如第___日余款还未付清,则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。

九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平,如对译文的翻译水平发生争议,应由双方共同认可的第三方评判,或者直接申请仲裁。

十、本合同一式两份,双方各执一份,经甲乙双方签章后生效。

甲方(盖章):_________    乙方(盖章):_________

代表(签字):_________   代表(签字):_________

签订地点:_____________ 签订地点:_____________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

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篇8:南京房屋租赁合同

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 1144 字

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出租方:________(简称甲方)

承租方:________(简称乙方)

根据甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上,经协商一致,为明确双方之间的权利义务关系,就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用,乙方承租甲方房屋事宜,订立本合同。

一、房屋地址:______村北区______幢______室内的一间单间。用于普通住房

二、租赁期限及约定

1、该房屋租赁期共一年。自_____年_____月_____日起至_____年_____月_____日止。

2、房屋租金:每月_____元。按月付款,每月提前五天付款。另付押金_____元,共计______元。

(大写:_____万_____仟_____佰_____拾_____元整)

房屋终止,甲方验收无误后,将押金退还乙方,不计利息。

3、乙方向甲方承诺,租赁该房屋仅作为普通住房使用。

4、租赁期满,甲方有权收回出租房屋,乙方应如期交还。乙方如要求续租,则必须在租赁期满前一个月内通知甲方,经甲方同意后,重新签订租赁合同。

三、房屋修缮与使用

1、在租赁期内,甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全。乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施。如乙方因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的,乙方应负责修复或给予经济赔偿。

2、该房屋及所属设施的维修责任除双方在本合同及补充条款中约定外,均由甲方负责(但乙方使用不当除外)。甲方进行维修须提前七天通知乙方,乙方应积极协助配合。

3、乙方因使用需要,在不影响房屋结构的前提下,可以对房屋进行装修装饰,但其设计规模、范围、工艺、用料等方案应事先征得甲方的同意后方可施工。租赁期满后,依附于房屋的装修归甲方所有。对乙方的装修装饰部分甲方不负有修缮的义务。

四、房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间,未经甲方书面同意,乙方不得擅自转租、转借承租房屋。

2、甲方同意乙方转租房屋的,应当单独订立补充协议,乙方应当依据与甲方的书面协议转租房屋。

五、乙方违约的处理规定

在租赁期内,乙方有下列行为之一的,甲方有权终止合同,收回该房屋,乙方应向甲方支付合同总租金20%的违约金,若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的,乙方还应负责赔偿直至达到弥补全部损失为止。

(1)未经甲方书面同意,擅自将房屋转租、转借给他人使用的。

(2)未经甲方同意,擅自拆改变动房屋结构或损坏房屋,且经甲方通知,在规定期限内仍未纠正并修复的。

(3)擅自改变本合同规定的租赁用途或利用该房屋进行违法活动的。

(4)拖欠房租累计一个月以上的。

六、本协议一式两份,甲。乙各执一份,签字后即行生效

七、其他说明:水电数字由甲乙双方与其他承租方平均分配

(入住时的水电数字:电________,水________。)

甲方:_______________

乙方:_______________

______年___月___日

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篇9:2024南京夫子庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2404 字

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"Wild grass and flowers by the Zhuque bridge, sunset at the entrance ofWuyi Lane..." This is my first understanding of Confucius temple when I was achild.

I dont know. Im scared. If you are a tourist, have been to Nanjing, buthave not been to the Confucius Temple, it is really in vain!

Confucius Temple is a famous scenic spot in Nanjing with a long history.The Confucius Temple is close to the Qinhuai River, the mother river of Nanjing,just like the Yangtze River and Yellow River in China. Qinhuai river rippling,sparkling, water from time to time out of the lovely fish, sitting on the boatof Confucius Temple to see the scenery, do not have a taste.

To see the Confucius Temple, you must come in the evening. At this time,the Confucius Temple is full of bright lights and colorful neon lights. It lookslike the aurora in the sky of the city. At this moment, people come to theConfucius Temple regardless of the fatigue of the night. Hungry? Ha ha, noproblem! Folloe me! Duck blood vermicelli soup, chicken juice soup bag, muttonkebab, not enough to KFC! McDonalds also has! And Nanjing stinky tofu and otherclassic snacks By the way! There are salted duck! Salted duck is a specialty ofNanjing! Welcome to taste! One of the salted duck is called osmanthus duck,which is improving on the level of salted duck, with the fragrance of osmanthus.Confucius Temple is not the "No.2 lion bridge". Its just food. There are manyfashionable shops for you to visit. Of course, your eyes will not be idle. TheConfucius Temple is an ancient building long ago, which contains the flavor ofold Nanjing. The exquisite carving on the walls and the gorgeous nationalpattern on the roof are so beautiful. In addition, the Qinhuai River at night iseven more beautiful. The clear water reflects the starry night sky, green trees,buildings, and the colorful lights, which make the Qinhuai River colorful.

On the Lantern Festival, the Confucius Temple is full of people. There aresmall shops selling lanterns in the streets, including lovely rabbit lanterns,ancient horse lanterns and Kongming lanterns. In addition to lanterns, there aremany lantern shops in the Confucius Temple during the Lantern Festival. LanternFestival has big and small, big inside sesame, small bubble sugar water, arevery delicious.

We believe that not only the Confucius Temple, but also Nanjing, a citywith a long history, will have a better future!

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篇10:南京存量房买卖合同

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 1968 字

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( 房字[ ]第 号)

卖方(下称甲方):[ ]

买方(下称乙方):[ ]

提示:

1.《武汉市存量买卖合同》网上填写后,需在3个有效工作日内到房产局进行核验打印,否则将自动作废,合同需重新输入。

2.本合同只用于买卖双方自行交易,通过中介公司成交的,应填写《武汉市存量房居间( 买卖 )合同》,否则出现法律纠纷由买卖双方自行承担,买卖双方向管理部门举报并经核实后,中介公司需退还全部交易中介费用。

3. 字数限制:每一项的填写字数请勿超过100字。

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》、《中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》等有关法律、法规规定,甲、乙双方本着平等、自愿、协商一致的原则,就下列房屋买卖,订立本合同,共同信守。

第一条 甲方所有房屋,座落于武汉市 所有地区 蔡甸区 东湖高新技术开发区 东西湖区 汉南区 汉阳区 洪山区 黄陂区 江岸区 江汉区 江夏区 硚口区 青山区 武昌区 武汉经济技术开发区 新洲区 东湖风景区 [ ](请按房屋所有权证填写,不再填写武汉市和所在城区,如:汉阳大道1#1单元101室。) ,为 建筑结构 钢、钢混 钢混结构 钢结构 混合结构 砖木结构 其它结构 结构,建筑面积 [ 平方米](请填写数字,如:78.88) ,用地面积 [ 平方米](请填写数字,如:78.88)。“房屋所有权证”号为“ [ 字 ](如:市自)第 [ 号 ](请填写数字,如:20000012) ”,“土地使用权证”号为“ [ 字 ](如:岸国用(改))第 [ 号 ](请填写数字,如:7827)”。房屋附属设施见附件。

房屋所有权证填发日期 [ 年 月 日](请选择日期),房屋所在层次第 [ 层 ](请按房屋所有权证上填写) ,房屋地上总层数:[ ](请填写数字,如:12),房屋设计用途: 设计用途 住宅 工.交.仓 商业服务 文娱体育 办公 军事 其它 ,房型: 房型 标准房型 别墅 复式 其它 // 几室 一室 二室 三室 四室 五室 六室 七室 八室 几厅 半 一厅 二厅 三厅 四厅 五厅 ](房型为标准房型时请选择室和厅)。

第二条 经甲、乙双方协商一致,上述房屋买卖成交价格为人民币 [ 元 ](请填写数字,如:468888.84元。注意正确填写小数点的位置,单位:元) 。

第三条 具体付款方式如下:

第四条 甲方应在收到乙方全部房款[ 日内 ](请填写数字,如:30) ,将房屋交付给乙方。甲方保证上述房屋权属清楚,如甲方有设定抵押、按揭、租赁等行为应告知乙方,并自行约定解决。交易房屋如发生产权纠纷或债权债务时,由甲方承担全部责任。

第五条 甲方逾期不交付房屋给乙方,乙方不解除合同的,甲方每逾期一日,按照全部房款的[ %](请填写数字,如:30) 向乙方支付违约金;乙方解除合同的,甲方应退还乙方所付房款,并按全部房款的[ %](请填写数字,如:30) 向乙方支付违约金。

第六条 乙方逾期不交付全部房款给甲方,视为不履行合同,甲方不解除合同的,每逾期一日按全部房款的[ %](请填写数字,如:30) 向甲方支付违约金;甲方解除合同的, 由乙方承担房屋转移过户中甲、乙双方缴纳的全部税费,并按全部房款的 [ %](请填写数字,如:30) 向甲方支付违约金。

第七条 甲、乙双方在本合同生效之日起三十日内, 携带“房屋所有权证”和“土地使用权证”到相关部门办理房地产转移过户手续。办理转移过户手续应缴纳的有关税费,按国家、省、市政策规定由甲、乙双方各自承担,或由双方另行约定。

第八条 因不可抗力造成违约的,甲、乙双方友好协商解决。

第九条 本合同未尽事宜,由甲、乙双方另行商议,并签订补充协议,补充协议与本合同具有同等法律效力。

第十条 本合同履行中如发生争议,由甲、乙双方友好协商解决,协商不成时,可选择下列

[ 第1 第2 ](请选择争议方式) 种方式解决:

1.提交武汉仲裁委员会仲裁;

2.依法向该房屋所在地人民法院起诉。

第十一条 本合同自双方签字之日起生效。

第十二条 本合同一式 [ ](请填写数字,如:四)份,二份需交有关登记部门存档。 (窗口无偿提供打印买卖合同一份,如另行需要多份买卖合同,可通过复印方式,自行予以解决)

第十三条 补充协议、附件:

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

立合同人:

卖方(签章):

联系地址:

身份证号码:[ ] 联系电话: [ ]

代理人(签章): [ ]

联系地址:

身份证号码:[ ] 联系电话: [ ]

法定代表人(签章): [ ]

联系地址:

身份证号码:[ ] 联系电话: [ ]

买方(签章):

联系地址:

身份证号码:[ ] 联系电话: [ ]

代理人(签章): [ ]

联系地址:

身份证号码:[ ] 联系电话: [ ]

法定代表人(签章): [ ]

联系地址:

身份证号码:[ ] 联系电话: [ ]

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篇11:翻译委托服务协议

范文类型:委托书,合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 960 字

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甲方:______________________

乙方:__________翻译有限公司

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范、保密的翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商,达成以下协议:

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译(资料名称)______________,共_______页,约______________字。

二、翻译时间

双方协定翻译稿件交付日期为_______年_______月_______日。

三、交稿形式_____________________________________________________________。

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务,未经对方书面许可,任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方,否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有,乙方未经许可不得用于(包括报告全文、摘录、单项数据等)公开发布、转载、使用或其他用途,否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要,双方协商共同定制的其他相关制度和书面文件,其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项,经双方协商一致签订补充协议,补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。

甲方:(签章)_____________乙方:(签章)_______翻译有限公司

法人代表:_________________法人代表:_______________________

签约代表:_________________签约代表:_______________________

地址:_____________________地址:___________________________

e-mail:___________________e-mail:_________________________

电话:_____________________电话:___________________________

签于:_______________________________________________________________

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篇12:英语自我介绍范文带翻译

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 458 字

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Hello,Im .Im a girl.Im 13 years old.I live in China.I can speak Chinese and a little Endlish.I like singing and dance.I can play ping pong.I like English.Because I think I can learn lots of from it.My favourite color is blue.I like to eat noodles best.My email is #.My telephone number is 3456789.We can be good friends.

你好,我是.我是个女生。我已经(13)岁了。我住在中国。我会说汉语和一点英语。我喜欢(唱歌和跳舞)。我会(打乒乓球)。我喜欢(英语)。因为我觉得(我可以从当中学到很多)我最喜欢的颜色是(蓝色)我喜欢吃(面条)。我的电子邮箱是,我的电话是(3456789)。我们可以成为好朋友。

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篇13:英语翻译实习报告

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1722 字

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经过一个学期的学习,我们即将结束《英汉翻译教程》的学习。通过学习,我又掌握了一门新的英语学习技能,也初步了解了英汉翻译的基本要求与要领。简而言之,就是获益匪浅。

英汉翻译是一门建立在综合能力基础之上的学科,囊括了全方位的知识以及中西文化的差异。不管是对个人能力以及日常积累都有较高的要求。前我一直有一种误区:认为只要掌握大量的词汇,翻译起来就会很容易,认为翻译只不过是把大量的词汇拼接连接在一起。可是当我真正接触到这门课程时惊觉自己原来的思维是有多么的狭隘。当翻译一句话时,我根本不知道该怎么组合。勉强组合在一块时不是错误百出,就是很Chinglish.

首先,英汉翻译应遵循“忠实,通顺”的标准。所谓忠实,就是忠实于原文的内容。由于中西文化之间存在的巨大差异,一句英文在欧美人看起来顺理成章,而在我们中国人看起来就会极其别扭。我们就会在翻译过程中不自觉的用上自己的思维,因而改变了原文的意思破坏了原文的风格。通顺就是指原文语言必须通俗易懂,符合规范。译文必须通顺,避免死译,硬译,符合规范。把原文的内容适当的表达出来,既不能改变扭曲,也不能增加或删减。如“Heisseriouslyill”.就译为:“他病得很厉害”。有人为了追求汉语的“漂亮”译为“他苟延残喘”,这就得不偿失了。

其次,翻译分为三个阶段:理解,表达,和校核。准确理解原文所要表达的意思,注意上下文的关系在翻译过程中是至关重要的。在翻译时采取直译或者意译两种方式。有时在翻译过程中我们也可以直译和意译结合起来使用。主要取决与具体的情景。校核也是一个非常重要的过程,不可忽视。即在翻译时要经过反复的推敲,已到达最好效果的翻译。

翻译不是一朝一夕就能做到做好的事。我们在日常学习中必须注重积累有关英译汉方面的知识以及基本方法。了解基本英汉语言对比(词法和句法)。通过对比,掌握两种语言各自的特点,以及所对应的意思,在翻译的时候才能得心应手的运用。避免造成错用,误用,闹出笑话。需要注意的是随着语言的发展,很多英语单词已经不再紧紧局限于其原有的意思,更有了扩展。这就要求我们积极扩充自己的积累。同时,我还学习掌握了英译汉时常用的方法和技巧。如:增词法,重复法,省略法,以及词义的转义等等。还有关于各种不同句型的不同翻译方式。如定语从句,被动语态,状语从句等等,这些在书本上都有系统的介绍。我们在日常练习的时候也要避免为了做题而做题,要在过程中学会理解,应用这些方法。

我还体会到理解和翻译并不是一回事,几个人的理解相同,翻译成的文字风格可以是不同的。通过学习,我了解到可以直译的就直译,只要把词序调整一下,保证通顺,不致引起误解就好。如果不能直译,可凭借各种翻译技巧,在不偏离原文意思的前提下,对句子的结构作一些变动。方法也好,技巧也好,都是为忠实、通顺地再现原作这个目的服务的,其功效自不待言,但并非万应灵药。任何方法在应用中都有其限度,过犹不及。如果一味死搬教条,盲目遵照翻译的规则,过分依赖这些翻译的技巧,最终只会落得个邯郸学步的结果。优秀的翻译者会在在实践中经常数法并用,因人因文而异,并无一定之规,主要靠自己不断实践、不断总结经验和不断提高理论水平,才能最终达到得心应手、曲尽其妙的境界。

经过学习,我确实获得了不少的进步以及在本学期的翻译学习中,我们获得了翻译专业应具备的一项技能,也对下学期的汉英翻译学习有了初步的计划和想法,以后学起来的时候亦不会无从下手。我相信我在今后的翻译道路更加宽阔平坦,我会再今后的学习中,不断总结经验技巧,是这些宝贵经验成为翻译学习的宝贵财富,力争做一名合格的英语人。

我也知道只是经过这学期的学习,我还有很多缺失以及不足的对地方。像中西文化这方面我就做的不是很好,经常在翻译时会弄不清具体的背景知识而做出错误的译文。翻译的时候也会出现措辞不当的现象。我还需要继续的加深关于这方面的知识。翻译不像我想象中的那么简单,但是也不是高不可攀。最重要的是要保持一颗积极学习进取的心,无论何时何地不能失去对翻译的热情。只有这样,才能在日后的学习中遇到困难时有勇气克服它。翻译本就是一个需要不断探索,积累,应运的过程。我有信心在未来的学习中会越走越远,越做越好!!!

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篇14:南京概况英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1460 字

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远古人类的足迹,随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。东郊汤山出土了距今约30万~50万年的“南京猿人”完整的头骨化石;溧水县神仙洞发现了距今一万年以前的“溧水人”遗址。

距今6000多年前,南京鼓楼岗西北侧的北阴阳营和玄武湖畔、长江岸边开始出现新石器时代的原始村落,聚居着南京的初民。3000多年前,沿江河地带,已经相当密集地分布着青铜时代的居民聚落,以秦淮河中游的湖熟镇一带较为集中,称为“湖熟文化”。

公元前472年,越王勾践灭吴后,在今中华门西南侧建城,开创了南京的城垣史。公元前333年,楚威王大败越国,于石头山筑城置金陵邑,金陵之称亦因此而得名。秦汉时期,南京地区随经济发展而建县渐多。汉末三国鼎立之初,公元229年,孙权在武昌称帝,9月即迁都于此,称作建业,为南京建都之始。公元317年,晋琅琊王司马睿建立东晋政权,以建康(今南京)为国都,这是南京城市发展史上的第一个高峰时期。此后,南朝宋、齐、梁、陈相继定都建康,史称“六代豪华”,南京由此有“六朝古都”的美称。公元937年,南京成为南唐的首都,称为江宁府,这是南京城市发展史上的第二个高峰期。1368年,朱元璋在应天府称帝,建立明朝,以“应天”为“南京”,第一次成为一统天下的全国首都。由此,南京城市发展进入又一高峰期,南京都城为当时世界第一大城。1853年,太平天国定都于此,改名天京。1912年元旦,中华民—国成立,孙中山在南京就任中华民—国临时大总统。

“金陵自古帝王州”,从中古到近现代,继孙吴之后,东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明朝、太平天国以及中华民—国先后定都南京,共455年,史称“十代故都”,留下了丰富的文化文化遗产。

1949年4月23日南京解放,成为中央人民政府直辖市。1952年9月,南京为江苏省省辖市。1953年1月1日,江苏省人民政府成立,南京为江苏省省会。1994年2月,经国务院同意,中央机构编制委员会明确南京的行政级别为副省级。

南京是中国重要的综合性工业生产基地。南京的电子、化工生产能力在国内城市中居第二位,车辆制造规模居第三位,机械制造业的技术、规模居国内领先地位,家用电器业、建材工业也都具有较大规模。南京是华东地区重要的交通、通讯枢纽,建立了全方位、立体化、大运量的交通运输网络,铁路、公路、水运、空运、管道五种运输方式齐全,拥有现代化的通讯体系。南京是全国四大科研教育中心城市之一,是全国重要的高教、科研基地,拥有一批国内一流的高校和科研机构。被国家9个部委列为中国投资硬环境“四十优”城市之一。

先后被评为中国城市综合实力“五十强”第五名、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国科技兴市先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国城市环境综合整治10佳城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家环境保护和国家卫生城市等称号。

古老的秦淮河玉带般蜿蜒舒展,站立桥头,眼前宛然是历史在悠悠流过;点缀两旁的玄武湖和莫愁湖静如处子,似在幽然倾诉;钟山、栖霞山迤逦悠长,“神龙”般延续着千年的守卫;金陵古城默然而立,城内的沧桑繁华刻写着它的年轮。

南京文化古迹遍布,从中可以探寻历史的源头:中山陵依山而建,结构严整,观之而生一股浩然之气;夫子庙建筑群古色古香,漫步其间,让你体味明清时代的市井繁荣;中华门气势宏伟,设计巧妙,置身城内,壁垒森然,耳边似有战马嘶鸣;此外还有灵谷寺、石象路、三国东吴所筑石头城遗址、明代朱元璋的陵墓(明孝陵)以及革命纪念地雨花台等,引人遐思无限。

古老悠久的文化遗产,现代文明的经济都市,与蔚为壮观的自然景观构成了南京独特的园林城市风貌。

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篇15:委托翻译合同

范文类型:委托书,合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 668 字

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甲方(翻译人):

住址:

乙方(委托人):

住址:

作品(资料)名称:

原作者姓名:

甲乙双方就上述作品(资料)的翻译达成如下协议:

一、乙方委托甲方在合同的有效期内,将上述作品翻译成中文。

二、甲方授予乙方在 地方,享有上述作品中文版本的专有使用权。

1.译文符合原作本意;

2.行文通顺流畅,无生涩硬造词汇;

3.文字准确,没有错误。

四、甲方应于 年 月 日前将上述作品的译稿誊清后交付乙方。甲方因故不能按时交稿的,应在交稿期限届满前 日内通知乙方,双方另行约定交稿日期。甲方到期仍不能交稿,乙方可以解除合同。

五、乙方尊重甲方确定的署名方式。乙方不得更动上述作品的名称,不得对作品进行修改、删节、增加。乙方如果要正式出版上述作品,必须征得甲方的同意,同时还必须征得原作者的同意。

甲方交付的稿件应有翻译者的签章。

六、乙方向甲方支付报酬的方式和标准为:

基本稿酬:每千字 元(按中文稿计算)。

奖励稿酬:经专家审定,译稿质量较好,可按每千字 元付给奖励稿酬。

七、乙方在合同签字后 日内,向甲方预付上述酬金的 %(元),其余部分在译稿交付后,于 日内付清。

八、甲方交付的稿件未达到本合同第三条约定的要求,而且甲方拒绝按照合同的约定修改,乙方有权终止合同,并要求甲方返还预付酬金。

九、双方因合同的解释或履行发生争议,由双方协商解决。协商不成,由仲裁机构裁决。

十、合同的变更及其他未尽事宜,由双方另行商定。

十一、本合同自签字之日起生效。本合同一式两份,双方各执一份为凭。

甲方(签章):

乙方(签章):

合同签订地点:

合同签订时间: 年 月 日

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篇16:2024南京夫子庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2072 字

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大成门,又称戟门,是夫子庙的正大门,两旁为持敬门。封建时代只有官员可以由大成门出入,一般士子只能从旁门进出。进入门内,左右分别树有四块古碑:东边有元至顺二年(1331年)的《封至圣夫人碑》和(封四氏碑),西边有公元1330年的残碑《集庆孔子庙碑》和由市政府迁来的甫齐永明二年(484年)的《孔于问礼图碑》。以《孔子问礼图碑》为著。

院落甬道两旁排列了孔子十二门生中的八位,即闵损、冉耕、冉求、端木赐、冉雍、宰予、言偃和仲由,均由汉白玉雕刻而成,状甚虔诚,栩栩如生。

向前看,大成殿前的平台为丹墀,俗称露台,高1.4米,东西宽21.8米,南北长“14.0米,四周围以石栏,有云头望柱24根,台前两角设有石灯笼。此露台用作祭祀和歌舞。露台中央的孔于雕像格外引入注目,青铜质地,达4.18米,重乙37吨,做工精细,维妙维肖,体态丰盈,面部慈祥、深沉,眉宇间透露出伟大思想家特有的睿智,给人留下非常深刻的印象。露台两旁原是两庑,是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位和存放祭祀、仪礼、佾舞用具的处所。现缩为小两庑,改为碑廊,陈列有赵朴初、林散之、武中奇等著名书法家墨迹的碑石30余块,供游人欣赏。

露台尽头即为巍峨庄严的夫子庙主殿—大成殿,高16.22米,宽27.3米,进深27.9米,是重槽歇山顶的仿古建筑。正面屋檐下海蓝色竖匾,上书“大成殿”。孔子为“大成至圣先师”,“大成”当指孔子。“大成”一词,源出《札记.学记》,是学习的最高境界。又见于《孟子.万章》。“孔子,圣之时者也。孔子之谓集大成。”屋脊鸱吻中有造型精美的“双龙戏珠”立雕,这在国内同类建筑中属首创之作;屋面覆盖青色小瓦所体现的轻秀之势,与北方孔庙屋面采用黄色琉璃瓦的富丽恢宏之势明显不一样,更显随和、入俗之意,这亦是南京夫子庙更接近俗文化的表现之一,亦或称之为“入乡随俗”吧。整座建筑重檐飞翘,斗拱交错,气势雄伟;殿堂七楹,殿廊环立26根仿木圆柱;前后花格长门16扇,内殿藻井枋檩,素雅肃穆。殿中央陈列有高6.5米、宽3.5米的国内最大的孔子画像,画像前二侧还有12位门生中的另4位,即孟子,孔汲,曾参、颜回,前面还陈列有柷、琴、卧箜篌,编磬,编钟、古筝、鼓等古代乐器。

南京夫子庙导游词5

四周墙壁悬挂了38幅反映孔子生平事迹的镶嵌壁画,称为“孔子圣迹图”,是由浙江乐清2OO匠师采用取自浙江、福建,内蒙古、辽宁、青海、广西、广东等省(区)的内玉石,鸡血冻、寿山石,翡翠绿、周村冻等石中名晶及黄金、珠宝、罗钿等贵重的珠宝饰件,耗3年之功雕成,总投资580万元人民币。画面采用中国古典全景式构图方式,辅以考证有据的细部描述,做工精细,色泽自然,富有立体感,给人以逼真神奇之感。每幅面高2.5米,宽1.3米,画中有人物408位,造型面目自然、栩栩如生。38幅壁画分别是圣迹之图、题首前言、尼山致祷、麒麟玉书、二龙五老、钧天降圣、俎豆学礼、职司委吏、命名荣贶、职司乘田、问礼老聃、在齐闻韶、晏婴沮封、退修诗书、夹谷会齐、归田谢过、诛少正卯;女乐文马、因膰去鲁。匡人解围。丑次同车之一,丑次同车之二、宋人伐木、楛矢贯隼、适卫击磬、学琴师襄、西河返驾、灵公问陈、子路问津、在陈绝粮、子西沮封、作歌丘陵,杏坛礼乐、跪受赤虹、西狩获麟、梦奠两楹、治任别归、汉高祀鲁。体现了孔子“万世师表”的光辉典范形象,这恰如殿中对联所写“气备四时兴天地鬼神日月合其德;教垂万世继尧舜禹汤文武作之师“。真乃谓“德侔天地道贯古今,删述六经垂宪万世”。

由大成殿东庑北门出,经东市即进入学宫区。

东市和西市是由原来进出学宫的东、西甬道改成,用作秦淮河上往返船只经销商品的场所,现已成为夫子庙地区最具特色的工艺美术晶、文化用品销售场所和文化活动场所。

学宫是封建时代培养人才的场所,有不同层次,如县学、府学(路学、州学等)和国学,都与孔庙毗邻,以示儒学立国,修身的正统地位。学宫包括明德堂、尊经阁、敬一亭、崇圣祠和青云楼等单体建筑。走进学宫大门,就是古风盎然的明德堂,是士子们每月朔、望日朝圣(即孔子)之后,集中听训导师宣讲圣教和上谕(伦理和政府法令)的场所,以培养学子们忠君爱国的思想。对于明德堂的名称,可能有的游客要问,各地夫子庙建筑群中只有“明伦堂”,何以南京夫子庙例外,叫作“明德堂”?确实,南京夫子庙内,明德堂原来也称“明伦堂”,只是当年元军即将攻克南京之时,身陷囹圄的民族英雄南宋宰相文天祥,为了表明他宁死不屈的决心,亲自手书,改“明伦堂”为“明德堂”以明效忠国家、报效民众之志气,故保留至今。明德堂后的尊经阁,始建于明朝中期,高三层,18.7米,重檐丁字脊歇山顶,气象非凡,是当年存放儒家典籍、教谕讲课的讲堂,现为民俗风情陈列馆。与尊经阁并排而立的是崇圣祠和青云楼,尊经书院分置尊经阁后两边。崇圣祠祀孔子父母,现为梨园;青云楼清时改为图书馆;尊经书院为讲课之所,相当于现在的教室。尊经阁后小高地,叫卫山,建有敬一亭,天下文庙皆有敬一亭始于明嘉靖时,亭内立皇帝御题的“敬一箴”,作为生员士子的座右铭。所谓“敬一”就是对孔学的敬业之意。

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篇17:委托翻译合同

范文类型:委托书,合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 589 字

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委托方(甲方): 受托方(乙方):

依据蒙古国有关法律的规定,就甲方委托乙方进行翻译事项,经协商一致,签订本合同。

一、翻译服务的内容与要求

1.1.基本原则:

乙方根据甲方开展业务活动需要,进行现场口译及文字资料的翻译工作,并保质翻译的准确性,保障甲方在蒙古国东方省乔巴山市的农业项目开发活动顺利进展。

1.2.主要服务内容:

a.甲方可根据项目进展需要,要求乙方提供现场口译服务。

b.乙方应对甲方项目开发中的所有文字材料进行翻译。

二、工作条件和协作事项

甲方应向乙方提供公司的基本资料,乙方应向甲方提供资质证明复印件。

三、履行期限、地点和方式

自合同签订之日起,乙方应随时随地服从甲方的工作安排,提供翻译服务,

四、费用及其支付方式

甲方同意按时向乙方支付翻译服务费,费用标准为:口译每小时9000图,文字材料翻译每千字36000图。甲方须每月对乙方的服务费用进行结清。

五、保密事项

乙方承诺:涉及甲方商业秘密的内容,未经甲方同意,乙方不能泄露给无任何投资合作意向的第三方;未经甲方同意,乙方在完成文字翻译材料后不留存甲方属于商业秘密的技术文件与资料。

六、争议的解决

在执行本协议中所发生的或与本协议有关的一切争执,首先应由甲方和乙方友好协商解决。若协商不能解决,双方均可诉至当地法院寻求解决。

七、本合同自签订之日起生效。(此合同传真有效,修改无效)

甲方:乙方:

签字:签字:

电话:电话:

日期:年月日

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篇18:2024南京夫子庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 16354 字

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Hello, everyone! Welcome to Nanjing Confucius Temple. The Confucius Templeis located on the Bank of Qinhuai River in the south of the city. It is ahistoric site and tourist attraction that Nanjing people are proud of. It is aprosperous place where culture, commerce, sightseeing center and Temple marketare integrated.

Confucius Temple, also known as Confucius Temple and Confucian temple, is aplace to offer sacrifices to Confucius, a famous educator and thinker in China.Confucius was honored as Confucius in ancient times, so his temple is commonlyknown as "Confucius Temple". Due to the orthodox status of Confucianism, itsfounder Confucius was highly respected by the rulers and scholars of feudalsociety. There were more than one Confucius temples all over the country. As aplace for feudal scholars to worship, Confucius Temple is mostly arrangedtogether with educational facilities (such as school palace, Gong Yuan, etc.),that is, the so-called temple is attached to school, usually in front or on oneside of the school palace.

Historically, there were three Confucius temples in the urban area ofNanjing, one in the compound of the current municipal government and the otherin the Chaotian Palace. Now we are going to visit the third and most famousplace. It was moved from Chaotian Palace in the first year of Jingyou of SongDynasty (1034). At first, it was Jiankang school, Jiqing road school in YuanDynasty, Guoxue in Ming Dynasty, yingtianfu school in Qing Dynasty, andJiangning school and Shangyuan school in Qing Dynasty. It was destroyed in theXianfeng Period, rebuilt in the Tongzhi period (1869), and burned by theJapanese during the Anti Japanese war. The existing Confucius Temple was rebuiltin the early 1980s. It uses the former temple and the later school, ConfuciusTemple in the front and the Academy in the back, and the later Gong Yuan isarranged on the left side of the Academy. Therefore, the relatively completepattern of Confucius Temple in Nanjing includes three parts, namely, ConfuciusTemple, Academy and Gongyuan. The North-South central axis with Dacheng hall asthe center and the main buildings on both sides and the Jiangnan Gongyuanexhibition hall with Mingyuan building as the center have become the maintourist spots in the Confucius Temple area.

Due to its long history and convenient water transportation, ConfuciusTemple area has become a famous "beautiful place" and a place where celebritieslive in ancient Nanjing before the appearance of Confucius Temple. Therefore, inaddition to the main scenic spots mentioned above, there are also scenic spotssuch as Wu Jingzis former residence, ancient taoyedu, Cuiyuan, one hundred yearold shop Street, wendeqiao, Wang Xies former residence, Wuyi lane, meixianglou,etc.

Now we are standing at the starting point of the central axis of ConfuciusTemple - Confucius Temple Square. Looking around, there are panchi, Zhaobi andmufang in the south, Juxing Pavilion, KuiGuang Pavilion and business district inthe East and West, Dacheng hall in the central axis and the East and West citieson the East and west sides of Confucius Temple in the north, which form theunique atmosphere of Confucius Temple area different from other cities, that is,the pattern of Temple market integration in history.

Look at the river in front of the square. Its called Qinhuai River. Itsthe mother river of Nanjing people. Its 110 kilometers long and gave birth tothe early Nanjing civilization. The section that flows through the square is apart of the Inner Qinhuai River. When the temple was built, it was transformedinto panchi, named after the water flowing through the Confucius Temple in Qufu.A red wall on the south bank is a large screen wall built in the Wanli period ofthe Ming Dynasty (1575). It is 110 meters long and majestic. It is the largestscreen wall in China. Zhaobi played a role of shelter and decoration, which wasthe beginning of the whole Confucius Temple complex. The stone railings on theNorth Bank of panchi were built in Zhengde (1514) of the Ming Dynasty. Aftermany vicissitudes, they became the only best preserved ancient architecturalsketch in the Confucius Temple complex, which had been repaired before the AntiJapanese war. Here, visitors take a rest on the fence and enjoy the beautifulscenery of Qinhuai.

The Wende bridge on the west side of panchi is now hanbaiyu bridge. It gotits name from the Confucian schools advocacy of article morality. Because thedirection of the bridge is the same as that of the meridian, every November 15of the lunar calendar, when the bright moon is in the sky and you look down fromthe railing, you can see the shadow of the bridge on both sides of the bridge.The bright moon in the river is divided into two and a half months, which iscalled "Wen de Fen Yue". Wu Jingzi recorded it in his book scholars. If you havea chance, you might as well come to Wende bridge on November 15 of the lunarcalendar to have a look.

A group of Hui style buildings at the entrance of South Wuyi lane ofwendeqiao is called "Wangxie ancient residence". As the settlement area of WangXie and Wang Xie in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it has a great influence,especially the verses of Wu Yi Xiang, the famous work of Liu Yuxi in TangDynasty, which makes Wu Yi Xiang and Wang Xies former residence very famous,and now it is "the historical and cultural exhibition Hall of Six Dynasties inNanjing." You can visit it when you have time.

Now, to the north of the stone column is the newly rebuilt Tianxia Wenshusquare, which indicates that it is the cultural center of Tianxia. Three doorsand four pillars, quite spectacular. In ancient times, it corresponded to theLingxing gate at the back, which was used for the emperors to go on a pilgrimageto worship Confucius. The high gate square in the middle was the royal roadwhere the emperor was lucky to come. It was used for the princes of the countyto go in and out. The ordinary officials and subjects could not pass through, soit was usually closed with wooden fences.

The star gathering Pavilion on the west side of the square in front of thetemple has a hexagonal cornice, which is simple and elegant. It looks like atwo-layer structure with double cornices on the outside. In fact, it has onlyone floor. The name of the pavilion is the gathering of stars and talents. Inthe East, the small courtyard facing the water is KuiGuang Pavilion. The KuixingPavilion in the pavilion has three floors and six sides, and faces QinhuaiRiver. The scenery is unique. In ancient times, there was a saying of "Kui ZhuWen". Kuixing, or Kuixing, is a sign of prosperity of the literary movement anda symbol of winning the first place in the imperial examination. Therefore,Kuixing was regarded as a God by the students of the past dynasties. KuiGuangPavilion and Juxing Pavilion look at each other from the east to the west,echoing each other and integrating into one.

The stone square gate in the north of the square in front of the temple isthe first gate of the Confucius Temple - Lingxing gate, with six columns andthree gates. It is simple and beautiful, and the lintel in the middle isengraved with the seal character "Lingxing gate". Lingxing is the "Wenxing" inancient astronomy. The reason why it is named is to show that scholars in theworld gather here. The brick relief inlaid with peony pattern between the threedoors is exquisitely carved and gorgeous. The top of the stone column is made ofcloud plate, which means Huabiao, as a sign. This is the gate for the emperor toworship Confucius.

After passing the Lingxing gate, we came to the Dacheng gate of Dachenghall.

Dachengmen, also known as Jimen, is the main gate of Confucius Temple, withZhijing gate on both sides. In feudal times, only officials could get in and outof dachengmen, while ordinary scholars could only get in and out from otherdoors. Entering the gate, there are four ancient steles on the left and right:in the East, there are the stele of fengzhishengs wife in 1331, the remnantstele of Jiqing Confucius Temple in 1330, and the stele of kongyuwenli in 484,which was moved by the municipal government. This book is based on the picturestele of Confucius asking for rites.

On both sides of the courtyard and corridor are arranged eight ofConfucius twelve students, namely min sang, ran Geng, ran Qiu, Duan Muzi, ranYong, Zai Yu, Yan Yan and Zhong you. They are all carved from white jade of HanDynasty. They are very devout and lifelike.

Looking forward, the platform in front of the Dacheng hall is Danlong,commonly known as the terrace. It is 1.4 meters high, 21.8 meters wide from eastto west, and 14.0 meters long from north to south. It is surrounded by stonerailings, 24 cloud looking pillars, and stone lanterns are set at the twocorners of the platform. This terrace is used for sacrifice, singing anddancing. The statue of Kongyu in the middle of the terrace is particularlyeye-catching. Its made of bronze, 4.18 meters long and weighs 37 tons. Itsexquisitely made, lifelike, full-bodied, with a kind and deep face. The eyebrowsreveal the wisdom of a great thinker and leave a very deep impression on people.On both sides of the terrace, there were two verandas, which were used toworship the memorial tablets of the 72 sages in Confucius gate and to storesacrificial, ceremonial and dancing utensils. Now it is reduced to a small twoveranda and changed into a stele gallery. There are more than 30 steles with inkmarks of famous calligraphers such as Zhao Puchu, Lin Sanzhi and Wu Zhongqi,which are displayed for tourists to enjoy.

At the end of the terrace is the majestic main hall of Confucius TempleDacheng hall, which is 16.22 meters high, 27.3 meters wide and 27.9 meters deep.It is an antique building on the top of chongcaoxie mountain. Under the eaves ofthe front, there is a sea blue vertical plaque, which reads "Dacheng hall".Confucius is the most sage and forerunner of Dacheng, and Dacheng refers toConfucius. The word "Dacheng" comes from "notes. Learning notes", which is thehighest level of learning. It can also be seen in Mencius wanzhang. "Confuciusis the sage of time. Confucius called it jidacheng. " There is a beautifulstanding sculpture of "double dragons playing with pearls" in the birds kiss onthe roof, which is the first of its kind in China; The light and beautifultendency of the roof covered with green tiles is obviously different from themagnificent tendency of the yellow glazed tiles used in the roof of the northernConfucius Temple. It is more easygoing and popular. This is also one of theperformances of Nanjing Confucius Temple closer to popular culture, or "do asthe Romans do". The whole building is magnificent with double eaves, crisscrossbrackets, seven couplets in the hall, 26 wooden columns in the corridor, 16lattice doors in the front and back, and purlins in the inner hall. In thecenter of the hall, there is a 6.5-meter-high and 3.5-meter-wide portrait ofConfucius, the largest in China. On the front two sides of the portrait, thereare another four of the 12 students, namely Mencius, Kongji, Zengshen andYanhui. In front of the portrait, there are also ancient musical instrumentssuch as Gong, Qin, wokonghou, chime, Bianzhong, guzheng and drum.

38 inlaid murals reflecting Confucius life stories are hung on thesurrounding walls, which are called "Confucius holy trace". They are made ofinner jade from Zhejiang, Fujian, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Qinghai, Guangxi,Guangdong and other provinces (regions), famous crystals from jixueleng,Shoushan stone, feicuilv, zhoucunleng and precious jewelry such as gold,jewelry, Luodian, etc. by 2oo craftsmen in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province. It takesthree years The total investment is 5.8 million yuan. The picture adopts theChinese classical panoramic composition method, supplemented by the detaileddescription of textual research, with fine workmanship, natural color, richthree-dimensional sense, giving people a sense of lifelike magic. Each sheet is2.5 meters high and 1.3 meters wide. There are 408 figures in the painting. Theshape is natural and lifelike. The 38 murals are the picture of the holy trace,the preface to the title, the prayer of Nishan, the Qilin Yushu, the ErlongWulao, the Juntian Shengjiang, the zudou Xueli, the functionary commissar, thename Rongfu, the functionary Chengtian, the questioner Laofu, Wenshao in Qi, YanYingju Feng in Yan, the retreat of Shishu, Jiagu Huiqi, returning to Tianxiegouo, zhushaozhengmao; the female music Wenma, and Yingu Qulu. Help peopleout. In Song Dynasty, people felled trees, attacked the Falcon, struck the chimeby Shiwei, learned to play Qin by Xiang, drove back to Xihe, asked linggongabout Chen, Zilu about Jin, in chenjueliang, zixijufeng, songqiuling, Xingtanritual music, kneeling by Chihong, Xishou Huolin, Mengdian Liangying, Zhirenbiegui, Han Gaosi to Lu. This is just like the couplet in the temple, which saysthat "Qi Bei Si Shi Xing heaven and earth, ghosts and gods, sun and moon are inaccordance with their virtue; teach the world to follow Yao, Shun, Yu and TangWenwu as teachers". The truth is that "the Tao of heaven and earth runs throughthe ancient and modern times, and the six classics are deleted and listed in theConstitution for all ages.".

From the north gate of Dacheng hall, you can enter Xuegong district throughDongshi.

Dongshi and Xishi have been changed from the East and West passagewayswhich used to enter and leave the academy to the places where the ships can sellgoods on the Qinhuai River. Now they have become the most distinctive places forarts and crafts, cultural goods sales and cultural activities in the ConfuciusTemple area.

The school palace was a place to cultivate talents in feudal times. Therewere different levels, such as county school, government school (road school,state school, etc.) and national school. They were all adjacent to ConfuciusTemple, which showed the orthodox status of Confucianism in building the countryand cultivating self. The school palace includes Mingde hall, Zunjing Pavilion,Jingyi Pavilion, Chongsheng temple and Qingyun tower. Entering the gate of theschool is the ancient Mingde hall. It is a place for scholars to listen to theirtutors preaching of holy teachings and instructions (ethics and governmentdecrees) after their monthly pilgrimage to the sun (i.e. Confucius), so as tocultivate their loyalty and patriotism. As for the name of mingdetang, sometourists may ask that there is only "Minglun hall" in the Confucius Templecomplex. Why Nanjing Confucius Temple is an exception, which is called"mingdetang"? Indeed, in Nanjing Confucius Temple, mingdetang was originallyalso called "Minglun hall". It was just Wen Tianxiang, the Prime Minister of theSouthern Song Dynasty, who was imprisoned when the yuan army was about toconquer Nanjing, in order to show that he would rather die than surrender Hechanged "Ming Lun Tang" into "Ming De Tang" in order to show his loyalty to thecountry and serve the people. Zunjing Pavilion, built in the middle of MingDynasty, is 18.7 meters high, with double eaves and T-shaped ridges on the topof the mountain. It is an extraordinary Hall for storing Confucian classics andteaching lectures. It is now an exhibition hall of folk customs. Standing sideby side with Zunjing pavilion are Chongsheng temple and Qingyun tower. Zunjingacademy is divided into two sides behind Zunjing Pavilion. In the Qing Dynasty,Qingyun building was changed into a library, and Zunjing Academy was used as alecture center, which is equivalent to the classroom now. The small highlandbehind the Zunjing Pavilion, called Weishan, has a Jingyi Pavilion. AllConfucian temples in the world have Jingyi Pavilion. It began in the Jiajingperiod of the Ming Dynasty. In the pavilion, the emperors motto of "JingyiZhen" was set up as the motto of the students. The so-called "respect one" isthe dedication to Confucianism.

After touring the Academy, walk tens of meters to the East past GongyuanWest Street, which is Jiangnan Gongyuan. During this period of time, I wouldlike to introduce to you some other information about the Confucius Temple. Inaddition to the buildings of Confucius Temple, there are more noticeable folkcustoms, characteristic markets and snacks in the area.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour of Confucius Temple. Thank youfor your support and cooperation!

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篇19:英语介绍信带翻译怎么样

范文类型:介绍信,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 535 字

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dear mr. / ms,

we are pleased to introduce mr. wang you, our import manager of textiles department. mr. wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season.

we shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need.

yours faithfully,

yang ning

亲爱的先生/女士,

我们很高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的进口经理王先生。王先生在你们的城市花了三周的时间来发展我们的业务和主要的生产厂家,并为即将到来的季节购买装饰面料。

如果你能把他介绍给可靠的制造商,并给他任何可能需要的帮助或建议,我们将不胜感激。

你忠实的,

杨宁

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篇20:南京阅江楼英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7539 字

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Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing northand the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of theYangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, fouron the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and atotal construction area of more than 5000 square meters.

In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decoratedwith the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful andmagnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng Hes voyages to theWestern Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships,scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborlinessand friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, culturalexchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs andpractices.

The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yonglebuilt "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and set up "Tianfei Palace" to prayfor safety for Zheng Hes navigation. There is a copy of Zheng Hes treasureship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly andconcretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng Hesvoyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at thattime.

On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng Hesemperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are ZhuYuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also showsthe splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the MingDynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, andintroduces in detail Chinas advanced science and culture during Zheng Hesvoyages to the West.

The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinionsof the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building,what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front ofthe wall is a "Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation, it ismade of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are ninedragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. Aplaque on the east side, "Zhilong Tang Song", was written by Kangxi. There was aboat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty,lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time,there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in theshipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had ninemasts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which wasthe highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflectsthe history of Zheng Hes seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. Thepicture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion ofZheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongleswill and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. Thepicture also reflects the Emperor Yongles imperial edict to build "JinghaiTemple" and "Tianfei Palace" and personally bestow "Tianfei palace stele",ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress whoprotects the safety of navigation.

On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragonon the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 Kgold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.

南京阅江楼英语导游词3

The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600 yearsago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Before he becameemperor, Zhu Yuanzhang used red and yellow banners as his name on the lionmountain to command tens of thousands of ambushes and defeat the powerful enemyChen Youliangs 400000 strong attack, which laid the foundation for theestablishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years later, in 1374, that is, inthe spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion inShizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking Yuejianglou as the title, he orderedthe officials in the dynasty to write a story of Yuejianglou. There are threearticles that have been handed down to the present: Yuejianglou Ji written bySong Lian, a famous writer and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and earlyMing Dynasty, and Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhanghimself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners in prison to build a "flat stone" forbuilding on the top of the lion rock, which is the foundation.

Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiangbuilding after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation, andexplained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of the buildingagain: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him not to rush to buildthe Yuejiang building; second, after careful consideration, he felt that theconstruction of Yuejiang building should be delayed. In fact, another reason isto concentrate money and manpower to build the city walls of Nanjing andFengyang, the capital of China. Later, even the city walls of Fengyang, thecapital of China, were stopped because of the huge cost.

When the building was completed in 20__, it is worth mentioning that due tothe lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern buildingspecifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang building does not usethe traditional wood structure, but uses the modern reinforced concretestructure instead, which makes the famous building lack a trace of ancientcharm.

Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China

1. Stone lions -- this is the largest pair of male lions in China, with aheight of 4. It is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is carved fromJinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor Taizu of MingDynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion in the mausoleum ofemperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are powerful and royal.

2. Yuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in HanDynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the tablet wasYuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was selected as Guwenguanzhi. Hanbaijade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv 3. 1 meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters,weighing 15 tons, is the largest white marble tablet in China.

3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou Dynastyin China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with seal characters: "the lion dreamsof Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang and the mountainas the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times, the river goes to thesea and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous and generous, and the dingis built in this hall forever." The first word of each of these seven sentencesis "Yuejiang Pavilion in lion mountain"

4. Zheng Hes porcelain painting in the West -- this is the largestporcelain painting in China, 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. Behind themurals are the works of Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan.

5. Bronze relief is the largest bronze relief in China. It is 2 meters highand 8 meters wide. It was made by Wu Weishan, a master sculptor. Yuejiangbuilding is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.

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