道德讲堂解说词20篇

道德是做人的基本准则，每个人都有底线，那个底线就是道德。接下来，由我为大家讲个故事吧!

那天是星期天，我去哥哥家的饭店做事。当我到后厨时看见他们在洗虾，有一位店员找出了很多死虾，当他们把虾洗干净后，一名男服务员问哥哥：“这些死虾怎么办啊?”一位女店员还不等哥哥开口便抢着说：“洗干净呗!还能干嘛?难道丢掉吗?那得有多大的损失啊!”

哥哥听了非常生气地说：“就算损失也得丢掉，死虾不能给顾客吃，会生病的。”那位员工狡辩地说：“老板，我们开饭店是赚钱的，而不是赔钱的。那些卖虾的人就可以卖死虾给你，你为什么就不能给那些顾客吃死虾呢?”哥哥用非常愤怒的眼睛瞪了她一下，重重地说：“你怎么就这么没有道德呢?你不能被金钱给压垮了底线。像你这样的人，我真的都不知道敢不敢用你了。那些卖虾的人卖给我们死虾是他们的不道德，而我们不能这样做，我们不能做不道德的人，我们做人要有良心。你说我们会损失，如果我们把死虾给顾客吃，顾客吃坏了肚子，我们不仅要赔医药费，而且还会损失很多顾客，你说哪个的损失大呢?”那位员工听的是无地自容，面红耳赤的。而其他的员工和我，那掌声打的噼里啪啦的，弄得哥哥也脸红了。我跑上去大声地说：“今后，我们的饭店就有一个理念：我们的店是良心店，我们的员工都是有道德的员工，我们会用身上的每滴血去做每一份菜肴。”

是啊，我们要做个有道德的人。一个有道德的人将来定会有所成就。

老师真的很佩服你——小不点的你竟然那么的乖巧听话守纪懂事，学习自觉，作业认真，还能和别人一样做好卫生值日工作，这需要多大的毅力呀!在同龄孩子中陷阵是佼佼者!细巧可爱的小精灵，继续加油吧，老师会为你成长道路上每一点进步大声喝彩!

本人品德兼优性格开朗热爱生活，有较强的实践潜力和组织潜力。

我要努力找同学交流，了解同学们的所感所想，用心主动的和同学进行交流，与大家和谐相处。

对于体育有很强的热情，能够坚持每一天都锻炼身体，而且在上体育课的时候能够很好的完成老师布置的任务。

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

道德模范先进人物事迹材料四篇

事迹材料是指党政军机关为了弘扬正气，表彰先进，推动工作，对本单位具有突出事迹的集体和个人整理出的文字宣传材料，属于事务公文。先进事迹材料写作属于应用写作范畴。下面是小编给大家整理的四篇道德模范事迹材料文章，欢迎大家前来品读。

篇一：道德模范先进人物事迹材料

是XX县国税局北周庄分局副局长，他勤勤恳恳，爱岗敬业，廉洁奉公，无怨无悔，以其高尚的道德情操、勤奋踏实的工作、清廉简朴的作风展现了一个共产党员的精神风貌。曾多次受到市局嘉奖，两次被评为全市国税系统优秀税务工作者，2019、2019年度获得XX县国税局先进个人荣誉称号。

一、任劳任怨的“老黄牛”

多年以来，他从最基层干起，工作中，他无论做什么工作，担任何种角色，对待工作总是兢兢业业，一丝不苟。在别人认为无事可干的岗位，他总是觉得有干不完的工作，而且干得有声有色。每天，他总是把办公室打扫得干干净净，为的是给税务人员提供一个好的工作环境，为的是给纳税人留下好的印象。生活中的他注意勤俭节约、艰苦朴素，比如说收集一些因打印或复印有问题的纸张，用于打印临时性的不需存档的各类资料，全年累计收集的这类纸张就达三百张。近年以来的税收征管改革对税收业务的要求都较高，面对繁琐复杂的税务知识，没有畏惧、后退，他勤奋刻苦，谦虚谨慎，抓紧一切时间，一切机会学习。严于律己，积极主动地完成上级下达的各项学习任务，认真学习各项法律法规，认真学习科学发展观精神，不断提高自身的政治觉悟和思想觉悟。在学习中对于不懂的问题或者遇到难题时，他便主动去向其他同志寻找帮助。一次不懂再问，第三次，第四次……直到彻底清楚为止。他从不懈怠，始终怀着较强的事业心和责任感，脚踏实地做好本职工作。为提高对风险企业管理的能力和水平，他经常废寝忘食地钻研税收业务问题，利用一切可以利用的时间，学习税收征管法及实施细则，还利用网络下载相关税收政策和有关的操作规程提高自己的综合素质。在日常管理中遇到政策业务问题时，及时翻阅有关的文件，做到从实践中来，到实践中去。

二、廉洁自律的“清税官”

位不在高，廉洁则名，权不在大，廉政则灵--深谙这个道理。由于与纳税人长期打交道，靠他诚信的服务，与大家建立起朴素的感情，一些纳税人为了表达心愿，主动提供一些好处，被他一次次地谢绝了。在日常工作中，他也经常遇到同学、朋友打招呼的情况，在任何情况下，他总是在政策允许的范围内，去帮忙解决，并不因为是同学和朋友而忘记原则。特别是在处理一些朋友吃请的问题上，如果自己知道与工作有关系的饭桌，总是婉言相拒。对一些确实不符合政策规定与工作要求的涉税事项，都能够主动与同学、朋友取得联系，解释税法规定要求，说明不能办理的原因。工作中，他经常用“吃人的嘴短，拿人的手软“这句话告诫自己，拒绝吃请已无计其数，用实际行动维护了国税干部在人民心目中的良好形象。

三、换位思考的“服务官”

工作中，经常深入纳税户调查研究，宣传政策，义务辅导纳税人进行帐务处理，努力融洽征纳关系。在日常税收管理中，他能够做到“换位思考“，将办税人员放在平等的位置上，切实做好税收服务工作。他认为，当前企业财务人员工作量大，需要应用的各种税务、财务软件较多，另外还要对口财政部门、地税部门等。在与财务人员打交道的过程中，他主要采取以下服务方式：一是提醒服务，提醒新纳税户按时申报 ,提醒税负偏低的企业自查自纠。二是对企业做好辅导服务，辅导企业按规定期限、规定要求上报纳税资料，避免因工作繁忙给纳税人增加不必要的往返麻烦。为掌握纳税人申报的真实性，他充分运用各种信息资料，综合分析行业总体税收状况，具体分析企业相关纳税情况与其销售收入实现利润等指标的对应关系，做到三对比。一是将纳税人当期涉税指标与历史指标比;二是与同行业的涉税指标比;三是将实物库存与帐面记录比，分析测算纳税人实际纳税与应纳税额的差距，找出问题，严格遵照“应征不漏，应免不征“的原则，做到依法征收，确保了征管工作健康有序的开展。

四、充满真情的“爱心人”

不仅业务上百炼成钢，而且始终如一地保持着对困难群体关爱，服务社会的真情。逢年过节，他都会到敬老院看望孤寡老人。经常为困难户搭建猪舍、羊棚，送去农药化肥，资助其孩子上学等。在得知汶川县发生8级地震的消息后，他第一时间捐款600多元钱，并交纳特殊党费1000元。在那些日子里，一下班就投入到社区的抗震救灾活动中，成为一名名符其实的社区编外工作人员。在得知社区内一位同志赴参加抗震救灾工作后，家中老小需要照顾时，他就招呼自己的家属承担帮助接送小孩来回学校的义务。在得到社区赞评时，他说：“虽然我不能去一线，但我可以为去一线的同志提供一些帮助，让他们在前方更安心帮助灾区建设，我心里特好受。“

多年以来,始终把热心社会公益事业作为奉献之本，在爱心活动中体现税务干部的质朴和文明，彰显税务干部的素质和风格。事情虽小，但就是在这平凡的小事中，却透视出一个普通税官的高尚情操，他勤勉朴实，宽厚善良的拳拳爱心有目共睹，有口皆碑。每年考核他都会获得高分，每次测评他都被人们称颂。在他的身上看到了一名优秀共产党员的优秀品质，看到一名当代优秀税官的风范。

篇二：道德模范事迹材料

会泽县迤车镇索桥村的主任陈友风如是说：“在基层工作的2019年中，我一直保持政治上坚定，思想上清醒，工作上有作为。对党、对国家、对人民无限忠诚，时刻保持着思想上的纯洁和先进，努力提高自身素质，及时帮助需要帮助的人。生命不息，奋斗不已，为建设和谐迤车尽自己微薄之力。”

陈友凤以前是忙人，现在毫无疑问更忙了，除了本来就很忙的农村事务外，还要准时参加会泽县文明办组织的“会泽县首届道德模范宣讲报告会”的报告。见到她的时候，她正刚好从会泽县乐业镇参加完报告会赶回来，在迤车镇西支沟索桥地段帮助迤车镇水务所协调西支沟沟渠边界调整问题，迤车镇水务所所长朱知标说：“迤车镇西支沟三面光改造，全长10多公理，涉及到迤车的箐口、五谷、索桥三个村委会，其中最长的地段在索桥，人际关系最复杂的地段也在索桥村，边界调整难度最大的地段也就是索桥了，没有陈大姐的帮忙，我们可能根本就协调不了”，而作为承包方的老板胡小春也深有同感的说，涉及到的三个村委会中，最好协调的也就是索桥村了。一直等到日落西山，一个沟段划完了，并打电话通知下一个村民小组组长第二天带着他们小组涉及到沟段边界问题的村民到沟上实地查看并协调调整后，作为迤车镇索桥委会主任的陈友凤才有机会坐下来喝口水。

一、水润小苗平息怨气

年近50的陈友凤心直口快，在基层工作的2019年中什么样的酸甜苦辣都遇到过。XX年12月因工作需要，陈友凤服从党委政府的调配，由迤车镇中河村调整到总人口8000余人，关系复杂，矛盾突出，工作难度大的索桥村主持全面工作。调整的目的其实很简单，就是让她来承担重任，解决矛盾的;调整的原因更简单，她在XX年昭待高速路迤车中河段的征地、拆房、迁坟、挪树中，面对重重困难，顺利做好了中河村52户拆迁户的工作，而索桥村在这个方面进展并不顺利。

上任伊始，陈友凤立即召开索桥全村支部扩大会议，把握住了索桥村拆迁难、饮水灌溉难、计划生育难三个重点问题进行了反复细致的研究，结合多年做群众工作的经验，陈友凤理出了清晰的工作思路：要赢得民心，首先解决好春耕时节农田灌溉问题，于是陈友凤及时带领两委班子成员实地踏看了13.5公里灌溉水沟，发现沟里由于年久失修塞满淤泥、杂草，埂子多处垮塌。没有足够的人力物力是修不好的。难怪群众不但不去修沟还要骂人。经过广泛发动群众投工投劳，陈在凤向镇政府协调资金15000元用于修建垮塌沟段的挡墙。40天后13.5公里沟渠全部清淤排障完毕。水滋润着田里的小苗也平息了人们的怨气。

二、亲人误解格外酸楚

回报是对付出努力的人的肯定，经过实实在在的水沟清理，水流进索桥村的田地，也流进了一部分索桥人的心田，总算有了点儿群众基础。可是另外一个难题又摆在了陈友凤的面前，没拆迁的那32户会顺利搬迁吗?据了解，在她来之前，索桥的拆迁户中就有多人多次上县、上市、上省，甚至到北京上访。陈友凤经过深入调查了解，发现了其中上访原因，一是上下的工作没有沟通协调好，二是没有做深入细致的群众工作。面对群众抵触情绪大，矛盾突出的实际问题，陈友凤挨家挨户详细了解拆迁户各家存在的困难和问题，认真听取和记录拆迁户的合理要求。第一次了解完之后，陈友凤怕有疏漏，又挨家拚户进行第二次全面了解，陪着她去的村文书开玩笑说：“你还去起兴趣来了。”面对文书善意的玩笑，陈友认真地说：“做两道工作好，两次说的问题都一样就好整了。万一不一样，或者他反悔到时麻烦来了更不好整，这是我在中河村工作成功的经验。”陈友凤的这个做法太对头了，通过两次了解，发现确实存在口径不一样的，于是陈友凤带着她的班子成员又进一步入户核实，回到村委会及时召开班子会议，针对不同的问题一一研究，制定出不同的措施，通过深入细致的做思想工作，大部分拆迁户都执行相关政策，主动配合拆迁办做好拆迁工作。

对于陈友凤来说，最考验她最令她伤脑筋的是娘家人所在的索桥陈家村。陈家村总共因调整公路修建需要安置的有17家，其中娘家人就占了11家，娘家人在看着她，陈家村的人在看着她，整个索桥村的人也在看着她，她对娘家人安置工作的处理态度、处理方法、处理结果将严重影响着她在整索桥村的安置处理工作。

陈友凤说：“那个时候头痛啊，虽然已是快50的人了，但我在老后家，字辈小，许多长辈是抱着我长大的，你说我……?在开始做工作的时候，说听有人就不屑地说，‘北京我都去过，你算什么东西。’所以，做起工作来，难度就大了。后来我想，在我老后家，我最好是先不出面回避一下，让其他村干部先去做思想工作，做通了，那是再好不过的事，做不通，我也好知道做不通的原因，然后再出面做工作。”

事实果真如陈友凤所预料的那样，其他人去了，不但没把工作做通，而且，还让娘家人找上门来了，这下，想要回避也不可能了，于是只好硬着头皮耐心听长辈们的意见。陈友凤让娘家长辈一个个地说，各家提各家的问题和要求。陈友凤说：“认真听了半天，我归纳起来，娘家人带共性的就是三点：一个是无住处，要我找;二个是房子拆了，安不下去咋办?三个是房子量的不合咋个办?我当时就对他们说，‘第一，你们房子拆了，无住处，我去借或者买灾蓬来给你们住;第二，房子量得不合理，我去找拆迁办再量;第三，我小友凤是你们看着长大的，拆了安不下去，没地盖房子，你们盖到我家小太阳5亩地去。’这下，娘家人总算吃了颗定心丸，同意进场开工。

拆迁的问题解决了，最后就是计划生育的事。陈友凤说：“别的人家就不说了，就我的两个姑子因我‘不顾情分’让她们去做了手术，很长时间不理我，被亲人误解的滋味想起来就格外酸楚，但是我的工作如此，国策如此，也只好不怕得罪人了。我坚信当优生优育给家庭带来不尽的好处时，结扎了的人们会感谢这个强制措施，并逐渐自觉履行，这是我的期盼。应该也是所有人向往的。”

三、真情奉献赢得民心

2019年，陈友凤积极响应迤车镇党委政府发展烤烟种植大户的号召，凭着之前三年种植烤烟的经验，陈友凤承包了200亩地，新建了新型烤房， 5月无比干旱，刚浇上的水很快就被蒸发了，面对这种奇热天气，请工浇水入不敷出，况且遇灾还有保险公司，许多人都无奈地放弃了给烟苗浇水。但陈友凤仍然坚持天天请三四十人从周边的吊井和大河里抽水泼烟，为此陈友凤消瘦了十多斤。当市烟草公司的领导来视察时夸赞道：“全市长势最好的烟苗就在你这了。”

7月是烟叶成熟的季节，新型烤房的优势很快被烟农们认可和羡慕，当零星种植烤烟的邻居们试探着提出要来试试时，陈友凤爽快地答应了，而后悄悄地嘱咐自家请来的工人当天少掰一炉烟叶，不要让邻居觉得过意不去。在四五天的烘烤时间里，陈友凤不但为乡亲们提供无偿的技术指导，而且不收任何电费和炭钱。虽然自己还欠着十多万的贷款，但陈友凤总觉得自己无论怎么艰苦也要让邻居们亲身体验一下新型烤房的好处，以更好地引领他们共同致富。

作为一名老党员，多年来，陈友凤一直默默地实践着带头致富和扶贫帮困的座右铭，当需要帮助的村民进入陈友凤的视线，也就一定进了她的心里。陈友凤一直实践着一个党员的起码要求，曾为索桥下街婚姻坎坷的卯昌会捐了100元;组织全村党员义务为侯家凹子被火烧了房子的徐华芬盖起了3间房屋;协调供电所为官厅陆玉芝三奶孙免费栓电;帮助从国x党军队里逃回乡的陈树民老人办理了户籍手续，并将其送进敬老院。今年五月的一天，索桥中街的孤寡老人张顺富，年轻时好吃懒做，以偷盗为生，屡教不改，曾经三次入狱。如今已年过半百，一无所有，张顺富找到了陈友凤家里说他想进索桥村委会的敬老院，陈友凤没有嫌弃他过去的经历，耐心地对张顺富说：“你还有劳动能力，就不要再去加重政府的负担了，自己劳动挣钱会过得更舒坦。”张顺富在她的劝说下，同意了自谋生路，但是提出没有住房，于是，陈友凤带头捐了100元之后，迅速组织了索桥中街支部14名党员捐资1000元，又向民政申请，协调资金3000元，党员们义务劳动，帮张顺富在小太阳村民小组建起了一间20平方米的住房。现在，张顺富浪子回头，改过自新，靠帮人家下面粉，栓电挣钱，一个人的日子过得有滋有味。

2019年5月，会泽县文明办在各镇提名推荐“会泽县首届道德模范”候选人，迤车镇陈友凤，经过层层选拔推荐，在基层推荐的147名道德模范候选人的基础上，进入从中海选出22名候选人名单，又经过全县广大人民群众的投票评选，从10万余份选票中，按照得票高低，最终根据会泽县道德模范评选表彰活动组委会和评审委员会的最终评定意见，一路高歌当选，获得“会泽县首届道德模范”五类道德模范中的“敬业奉献模范”表彰奖励。板凳回目录道德模范事迹材料3

篇三：道德模范候选人事迹材料

一、勤奋敬业，埋头苦干，为了党的事业和人民群众的利益默默奉献

自从2019年6月调到xx县信访局从事信访工作以来，数年如一日，不计名，不计利，不攀比，任劳任怨，为党分忧负重，为民解忧消愁。多年来一直从事人民来访接待工作，始终站在接待群众来访的第一线，整天面对的是怨声重重的上访群众，是生活困难需要扶助的来访者，甚至是无家可归的流浪汉，每天听到是叹声，骂声，怨声，在这样的工作环境面前，没有嫌工作环境差，没有抱怨生活待遇低，仍孜孜不倦地工作着。在本局已有多名同志调动到其他相对好的单位的情况下，仍坚守岗位，无怨无悔，从未向组织上提出过要求调动工作。每年接待来访群众一千多人次，多次得到领导的肯定。

二、熟悉政策，坚持原则，参与接待处理重大疑难信访问题

信访工作是一项十分严肃的政治工作中，尤其是接待来访工作，更是有很强的原则性。在来访人看来，接待人员的每一句话，都十分重要，都代表着党和政府。在接待处理群众来访中，做到打铁须先自身硬，首先熟悉党的方针政策。除了学习《信访条例》等信访法规外，还学习掌握其了法律法规政策，如计划生育、土地管理、劳动保障、企业改制等方面的政策法规。二是坚持原则严格按照党的政策办事，参与接待处理重大疑难信访问题。近年来，随着城市建设步伐的加快，反映房屋拆迁补偿问题上访群众日渐增多，在接待这类问题的群众上访中，首先自己认真学习县政府制定的城市房屋拆迁实施细则，领会其精神，然后按照县政府文件精神做出解答，对一些要求提高拆迁补偿标准的，主动告知信访人县里制订的补偿标准是合理合法有政策依据的，从而打消了部分群众越级去市以上集访的念头。

三、贴近群众，视群众为亲人，想方设法帮助上访群众解决实际困难

在多年的接待群众来访中体会到，群众上访是因为有心声要向党和政府倾诉，有实际困难需要党和政府帮助解决，是群众相信党、相信政府的表现。接访工作作为党和政府同人民群众联系的桥梁和纽带，作为信访局这个大窗口中的一线窗口，直接同人民群众打交道，更要身体力行地践行“三个代表”，保持共产党员的先进性，切切实实地帮助群众解决生产生活中的实际困难。

在接待来访中，总是认真分析每一个信访问题产生的原因，症结在哪里，从而找到解决问题的突破口，将心比心地分析给群众听，带着对人民群众的深厚感情，积极地帮助解决。在群众来访反映的问题中，有的是符合政策应该解决但因种种原因没有得到及时解决的，对这类问题，总是热情地联系相关部门和单位加以解决。

四、工作主动，开拓创新，积极为领导出谋划策

现在社会正处于各种矛盾的凸显期，各种利益关系复杂，为了超前做好信访稳定工作，把矛盾化解在当地，处理在基层，除了日常接待来访外，在工作中注意做好四个方面工作：

1、主动分析排查不稳定因素。对可能出现的信访苗头进行排查，上报领导决策，包案处理到人，把矛盾处理在萌芽状态;一是定期排查;二是在重大节日和重大决策出台前排查;三是在政策实施过程中排查。

2、及时提出对信访事项的处理建议。

3、对群众来访反映的问题，在问清并记录后，以交办函的形式向有权处理的行政机关或乡镇政府进行转办、交办，提高了办事效率。

4、建立信访情况通报制度。为了使各级领导能够高度重视信访工作，促进信访问题的解决，建议领导建立信访情况通报制度，按月对全县上访情况进行定期通报，遇到重大情况，一事一通报。此举有力地督促相关部门和单位加大处理信访问题的力度。

此外，还协助领导做好县信访局日常管理工作，工作深受领导和同志们好评。

篇四：道德模范事迹材料

，女，中共党员，xx岁，XX区xx局人事教育科科。

自xx年参加工作以来，始终坚持把群众利益放在第一位，工作、生活中一直把救人于难、解人之困当做自己的义务和责任。因此，在从税二十余年的历程中，她先后数十次为灾区同胞、贫困学生、孤寡老人、残疾儿童等弱势群体捐款赠物献爱心，累计金额达数万元。

2019年“5o12“汶川大地震发生后，该县XX小学的365名学生于当年8月集体来三中异地复课，她感到这些灾后幸存的孩子心灵创伤未愈，现在又远离亲人，无疑是最需要亲情呵护、热忱救助的幼苗。于是，她主动与在四年级一班复课的董邓燕、汪婷和王其雪等3名羌族女童结成亲情对子，做了灾区孩子的“爱心妈妈“。为帮助孩子们摆脱地动山摇、骇人听闻的地震阴影，重树奔向未来的人生信念，她不仅在衣食住行与激励学习等方面用尽了亲生母亲般的关爱与呵护，而且利用多个节假日把几个孩子接到家中一起生活。就这样，孩子们在“爱心妈妈“的关心下顺利的完成了一年时间的异地学习生活。现在，这些孩子都已回到了自己的故乡，但是“爱心妈妈“的使命并没有总结，还时常为孩子们送去购买学习用品的助学金，打电话关心这些孩子的成长情况，并表示：她永远是孩子们的“爱心妈妈“，直到她们长大成人，大学毕业。精心呵护和倾力救助灾区儿童的典型事迹，不仅在辽阔的羌寨及各界传为佳话，而且在、《新华每日电讯》、《中国妇女报》、《中国税务报》、《中国民族报》等50多家新闻媒体上广为传播，成为2019年度全国闻名的新闻人物。

2019年12月7日晚，xx省XX市XX区代市镇流杯村一组村民蒋长春、唐小英夫妇在浙江台州打工时，因煤气中毒双双而亡，留下9岁的女儿蒋启玲、7岁的儿子蒋启峰和71岁的老母。年幼的姐弟俩与年迈力衰的奶奶相依为命，日子过得十分艰难。得知蒋家婆孙三人的境遇后，富有爱心的主动与姐弟俩结成亲情对子，这次她当起了孤儿的“爱心妈妈“。均表示，将尽自己最大的努力，帮助孩子尽快走出失去双亲的阴影，让姐弟俩充分感受到博大母爱和社会大家庭的温暖，在无微不至的亲情关爱中快乐地生活、安心地学习、健康、地成长。每逢节假日，她都会专程到流杯村去看望这对特殊的儿女，为姐弟俩送去学习和生活用品，并辅导他们学习，帮助孩子梳洗，让姐弟俩切身感受到了“爱心妈妈“母亲般的亲情关爱。

2019年6月给收到一封特殊的来信，写信人是一名在押犯，叫陈志强。信中陈志强告诉，他正在高坪监狱第七监室服刑，其妻离去，留下一仅1岁女儿，由其体弱多病母亲和年迈养父照顾。在《法制日报》上看到“爱心“事迹后，一直放心不下自己女儿的他报着求助的心理于请求帮助照料年幼的女儿。本着救助社会失足青年，主动回信，要求他安心服刑，认真改过自新，争取重新做人，并到其家里了解了相关情况。后来，多次到其父母和女儿现居住地南充探望，带去家庭生活用品，并明确表示，在陈志强服刑的八年时间里，将会一如既往的关心照料其女儿的学习生活。还多方为其年迈的养父联系工作，尽自己最大的努力挽救这个家庭，帮助他重新鼓起生活的勇气。

无私奉献担道义，乐于助人美名扬，事迹得到了社会各界的肯定，先后被XX省妇联、XX省国税局联合授予“全省三八红旗手“荣誉称号，XX区委表彰为“优秀妇女工作者“，XX日报社评选为“2019年度感动十大百姓人物“，XX区妇联授予“爱心行动优秀志愿者“称号。

2019年12月7日晚，xx省XX市XX区代市镇流杯村一组村民蒋长春、唐小英夫妇在浙江台州打工时，因煤气中毒双双而亡，留下9岁的女儿蒋启玲、7岁的儿子蒋启峰和71岁的老母。年幼的姐弟俩与年迈力衰的奶奶相依为命，日子过得十分艰难。得知蒋家婆孙三人的境遇后，富有爱心的主动与姐弟俩结成亲情对子，这次她当起了孤儿的“爱心妈妈“。均表示，将尽自己最大的努力，帮助孩子尽快走出失去双亲的阴影，让姐弟俩充分感受到博大母爱和社会大家庭的温暖，在无微不至的亲情关爱中快乐地生活、安心地学习、健康、地成长。每逢节假日，她都会专程到流杯村去看望这对特殊的儿女，为姐弟俩送去学习和生活用品，并辅导他们学习，帮助孩子梳洗，让姐弟俩切身感受到了“爱心妈妈“母亲般的亲情关爱。

2019年6月给收到一封特殊的来信，写信人是一名在押犯，叫陈志强。信中陈志强告诉，他正在高坪监狱第七监室服刑，其妻离去，留下一仅1岁女儿，由其体弱多病母亲和年迈养父照顾。在《法制日报》上看到“爱心“事迹后，一直放心不下自己女儿的他报着求助的心理于请求帮助照料年幼的女儿。本着救助社会失足青年，主动回信，要求他安心服刑，认真改过自新，争取重新做人，并到其家里了解了相关情况。后来，多次到其父母和女儿现居住地南充探望，带去家庭生活用品，并明确表示，在陈志强服刑的八年时间里，将会一如既往的关心照料其女儿的学习生活。还多方为其年迈的养父联系工作，尽自己最大的努力挽救这个家庭，帮助他重新鼓起生活的勇气。

无私奉献担道义，乐于助人美名扬，事迹得到了社会各界的肯定，先后被XX省妇联、XX省国税局联合授予“全省三八红旗手“荣誉称号，XX区委表彰为“优秀妇女工作者“，XX日报社评选为“2019年度感动十大百姓人物“，XX区妇联授予“爱心行动优秀志愿者“称号。

天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

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各位游客;

大家好，今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波，欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。

今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好，最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨，海拔高度1015米，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上，往远处看，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看，这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的，再请向右边看，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走，那一座座方形的城台，打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些，长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!

这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时，被官兵抓去到长城做工了，好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加，曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急，还不如去长城找他，一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫，询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说：“已经死了，尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天都感动了，越来越阴沉，风越来越猛，只听见“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?

接下来大家自由活动，一小时后到这里集合。活动期间，你们要注意安全，不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、，果皮等乱扔，要保护长城的整洁。

天色已经不早了，今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天见。

各位亲爱的旅客朋友们：“你们好!我叫赵宸永，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游，大家可以叫我赵导，很高兴能为大家服务”。

天坛位于北京天桥南大街，永定门内东侧。始建于明成祖永乐公元1420xx年，原名：“天地坛”，占地273万平方米，是我国现存最大的祭祀性建筑群。它规模宏伟、富丽堂皇，天坛不仅在中国建筑史上占有重要位置，也是世界建筑艺术的珍贵遗产。天坛以五大奇建筑而闻名中外：一为祈年殿，俗称无梁殿;二为回音壁;三为三音石;四为对话石;五为圆丘坛，即祭天台。

天坛的主要建筑祈年殿，每年皇帝都在这里举行祭天仪式，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登。它是一座三重檐的圆形大殿，高38米，直径3272米，宝顶鎏金，碧蓝琉璃瓦盖顶。 回音壁，是皇穹宇院的四周一道高372米、厚9米、直径615米的贺形围墙。墙身为灰城砖砌成，磨砖对缝，光滑严密。若两人分别站在东西内墙根，一人靠墙向北小声说话，声音就会沿着墙壁传到另一端，好像打电话一样，对方听得一清二楚，由此又名“传音墙”。 圆丘：坊石用“九”这个阳数来表现天象。

同时，它又建筑得特别高大，登上圆丘举目四望，只能望见远处蔚蓝色的天空，四周有白古棂星门矗立着，脚下一片青白色石面，仿佛置身于太虚之中，更增加了“天”的感受。 旅客朋友们，我们这次天坛之旅到这里就要结束了，很希望下次还能和大家见面。

木兰围场导游词

清代皇家猎苑——木兰围场，位于河北省东北部(承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县)，与内蒙古草原接壤，这里自古以来就是一处水草丰美、动物繁衍的草原。“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地，“木兰围场”又是清代皇帝举行“木兰秋狝”之所。公元1681年清帝康熙为锻炼军队，在这里开辟了一万多平方千米的狩猎场。清朝前半叶，皇帝每年都要率王公大臣、八旗精兵来这里举行以射猎和旅游为主，史称“木兰秋狝”。在清代康熙到嘉庆的一百四十多年里，就在这里举行木兰秋狝一百零五次。下面是木兰围场导游词，欢迎大家阅读参考!

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年(公元1820)前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿?打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习;茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山，以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候，构成了独特的自身价值，成为旅游观光的胜境，陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部，景区面积82.46平方公里，又称皖山、皖公山、潜山，潜山县因山得名，安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年，汉武帝南巡，登临天柱，封为“南岳”，由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止，历代均有加封，备受世人仰慕。

早在唐宋时期，佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”，争相建观造刹，传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世，安贫乐道，传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立，香烟缭绕，已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇，石无不怪，洞无不杳，泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月，洞门千仞锁云雷”，是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成，投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土，欲居为终老之计”，流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望，足见其迷人之处非同一般。

她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”，又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑，又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨，还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”，真是目不暇接，美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。

“艰苦创业、弘扬传统、无私奉献、胸怀大局”十六个字，为西迁精神完美的诠释。西迁的历程：60多年前老一辈西交人先辈们，舍小家，爱大家，为西北工业化基础建设，创建高等院校的艰难历程，“哪里有爱，哪里有事业，哪里就有家”。

草棚大礼堂，开启了西安交大的雏形，钟兆琳-中国电机之父，孤身一人来西安……唐照千，出身名门望族，为了专心科研，避免上海亲朋好友打扰，扎根西部，为西交高校的发展做出的巨大的贡献……从大学教授到物业部门普通的职工，一个个感人的事迹深深的感动着我们当代西交人：做好本职工作，少抱怨，做实事，踏踏实实做好病区的大管家，洞悉病房每个潜在的隐患，积极与患者、家属沟通，了解患者所需，从自己工作的不足中总结经验，积极学习新知识、新技术，为病区的护理安全保驾护航。

交大的西迁，是我国高等教育史上的一件大事。正是交大的西迁，改变了整个中国西部高等教育匮乏的面貌，也正是在交大师生员工的不断努力和奉献，才使得西安交大得以发展壮大，从而引领和带动整个西部地区高等教育的发展。

作为一名西交职工，应时刻提醒自己，我们现在的美好生活，都是老一辈交大人用一生奋斗所换来的，他们离开了家乡，义无反顾的投入到大西北的建设当中，为西部发展和国家建设培养出一批又一批的高素质人才。

通过学习“西迁精神”，我深刻认识到作为一名交大职工，要努力做好本职工作，提高自身能力素质，掌握扎实理论知识与专业技能，为早日实现“双一流”而努力工作。不忘初心，砥砺前行!传承西交精神，不忘初心，牢记使命。

The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperors life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.

In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.

Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.

Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.

Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到北京故宫来，我叫张家荣，今天我将带大家一起流览故宫三大殿，希望你们在参观浏览中对故宫文化有更深的了解。

故宫又叫紫禁城，修建于明朝永乐年间，占地面积72万平方米，是世界上建筑面积最大，保存最完美的宫殿建筑群。它有四座城门，分别是，南面午门、北面神武门、东面东华门、西面西华门。这进了太和门，就到故宫中心——三大殿；太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宫中最大的建筑，高28米，面积2377平方米，俗称金銮殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中的保和太合，而太和的观念是上古天人合一观念的延伸，强调了君臣之间，人与自然之间还有各民族之间的和谐。和谐是当今中国最强音。

太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个弯子形方殿，殿顶把四道垂脊揽在一起，正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶，轮廓非常优美。

中和殿后面是保和殿，殿前广场是明清两代举行科举考试——殿试的地方。

好了，我们游览完了故宫三大殿，这样宏伟壮丽的古建筑群，这样井然有序的布局，这样庄严肃穆，不能不令人惊叹。欢迎你们下次再来。

家好，我很荣幸为大家介绍我的学校;大家叫我：“小陈就行啦。”在游览过程中请大家不要喧哗，保持安静，不要掉队。请跟我来。

这里就是高新区实验一小的大门，神圣庄严，是用大理石筑成的，站在这里，迎面而来的是整洁美丽的大操场，周围有红色的跑道，中间是绿色的运动场，这是同学们快乐运动的地方，在它的西北角有一栋楼叫“致远楼。”那是专家、团队，做学术交流的地方，里面有教学设备。

顺着左边洁净的小道往上走，右边面对操场中间的升旗台对面是“畅和楼，”对面也是一幢教学楼，中间是宽阔的活动场地，低年级在畅和楼学习，顺着右阶进去，每面墙上都贴上了同学们的作品，有手抄报，有构思奇特色彩鲜艳的画，有同学们精彩的作文……不时吸引着家长的目光，待会你们可以随意去看看。

从这里往里面走过一个开阔地，看到了又一幢楼房叫“成美楼”这里四面都是教室，有五层，中间是一个长方形大坝，高年级的学生在这安静的学习。大坝旁边有一个小舞台叫“我行我秀”，这里是同学们乐器表演、时装秀、歌舞表演的舞台。

这所学校最大的特点就是崇和尚美，一生相随，把同学们教育成美丽的花朵，这里的老师勤劳耐心个个出色，这里的学生能说会道个个精彩。

请大家注意安全，不要喧哗，保持安静，随意参观，30分钟后在校门口集合。

盛__，男，_年8月出生，金山管委文登营村人。他勇救落水儿童的事迹在当地被传为佳话。

十一国庆期间，盛__送孩子去参加集体活动时，看到一孩子漂浮在海面上，像是溺水。盛__立即下海营救，他游了几米后，抓住孩子的胳膊往岸边拖，到了岸边后，由于没有医生在场，他将孩子放在肩上呈倒立式，让孩子体内的水流出。20多分钟后，脸色发紫的孩子开始有了心跳，慢慢地睁开了眼睛。盛__将打着哆嗦的孩子抱进了海边的一个小房子里，将孩子湿透的衣服脱掉，用自己的身体给孩子取暖。救援人员赶到后，溺水的孩子被送到医院。

由于救孩子，盛__的手机及汽车钥匙全部报废。被救孩子的家长了解情况后，立即拿出一万元现金表达谢意，但被盛__拒绝了。他说，遇到这种情况无论是谁都会这么做的，手机可以再买，钥匙可以再修，孩子没事儿才是最重要的。

电视专题片是时态(现在时或过去时)的纪实，以社会、生活、工作中的某一领域或某一方面为主题素材，进行集中的、深入的报道。地市级电视台，围绕地域特色办栏目，有大量鲜活的题材供媒体选择，作为电视记者，在做电视专题片的过程中如何进行选题与策划，笔者认为应该从以下几个方面入手。

好选题离不开好记者

好的选题背后必须有优秀的电视记者，电视专题片是对事实的追踪，它是实践沉积的成果，也是历史的影像见证。从事电视宣传工作，每一次采访所接触的都是新课题，每一次采访都会有不同的体验和感受。做一部电视专题片，需要我们在创作过程中不断接受新的人物、新的事件。那么，如何能在众多的新闻信息中确定成功的选题、创作出优秀的电视作品呢·一名优秀的电视记者，在面对一个新选题时，首先会以他特有的新闻敏感确定这个选题一定要体现电视专题片的特点，它究竟会带来什么样的社会效应，它的新闻价值有多大，它的审美价值有多高。要看能否给电视观众提供新鲜的信息，是否具有典型意义，是不是社会普遍存在、群众关心关注并具有打动电视观众兴奋点的情节和细节;是否有人情味，是否有故事性;同时也要考虑到人物或事件的形象是否有利于拍摄，作出是否具有电视美感的判断。同时，一个好记者更要有吃苦耐劳、不畏艰险的精神。在确定好选题之后，作为一名优秀的记者，还应该对所确定的选题进行深度挖掘，找出选题中的闪光点，就像矿工挖矿一样要独具慧眼，这样才能在普普通通的矿中采出有价值的石头，这样才能做出让老百姓喜闻乐见的好专题片。

20xx年，被誉为“中原粮仓”的驻马店市发生洪灾，为了报道在特大洪涝灾害面前各级党委政府与天中儿女同洪涝抗争的那种众志成城、团结一致的场面，驻马店电视台专题部的记者不畏险阻，在洪水里泡了6天，拍下了很多感人的画面，回台后又加班加点抓紧制作，创作出3集题为《洪汝河畔抗天歌》的大型专题片，并在省内获得奖项。

要彰显时代精神，反映时代主题

电视专题片记者要主动作为，把弘扬社会主旋律，构建和谐社会的时代精神，渗透到电视专题片的创作中。电视记者是一名社会活动家，要注意多了解、多观察，要从身边发现能彰显时代精神的选题。地市级电视台由于上承城市、下接农村，记者们经常接触到大量鲜活的题材，在进行电视专题片的选题时，记者要利用自己的新闻敏感，发挥自身的优势，从社会的最基层捕捉具有新闻价值的人物和事件，以此作为电视专题片创作选材的切入点，在貌似平常的细节和司空见惯的事物里独具慧眼，通过拍摄这些最基层的人和他们的生活状态，展现他们的经历和命运，记录他们的心态，以此来揭示时代精神，辉映时代发展的主题。驻马店电视台创作的电视新闻专题片《谎言背后的感恩之旅》，讲述的是驻马店市遂平县文城乡73岁农民李国新，在平顶山鲁山县江河机械厂修鞋资助贫困学生上学的故事。记者在做这个片子时反复思考，考虑到在当前构建和谐社会的大背景下，决定从李国新老人这一小人物的大爱胸襟入手，折射出时代精神，提升河南人的形象，最后策划选题以“感恩”为主题，最终创作完成后获得了中国广播电视界大奖。

如今在建设中原经济区建设中，更需要从基层中选出一些立得住、叫得响、传得开的“平民典型”，创作出一批形象生动、鲜活感人的电视专题片，以此弘扬主旋律。

要俯下身子，从普通群众身边选题

宣传的“三贴近”原则，就是要求电视记者在进行宣传报道时要贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，而电视专题片的宣传在题材的取舍上也发生了根本性的变化，把选题放在了普通人群上，放在了老百姓身上，在制作专题片时充分体现了“平民视角”和“以人为本”的人文关怀。用平民的视角，说百姓听懂的话，讲百姓当中的人，写百姓身边的事，讲述发生在他们身上的酸甜苦辣、悲欢离合的故事，反映百姓情感需求，弘扬百姓当中的大爱、善良和正气，让广大电视观众受到强烈的视觉冲击，受到一次心灵洗礼，体现出社会的公平和正义、人间的真善与美丑。近年来，驻马店电视台策划制作了一批反映普通人群酸甜苦辣故事的专题片，产生了很大的反响。这些人中有《扫帚人生》中的清洁工尹爱平;《挚爱》中奉献爱心的女税官徐秋玲;带领群众修路治河的女村委主任;《山魂》中扎根山区默默奉献的确山任店镇教师赵明礼;放弃优越条件而扎根乡村的大学生村官;《美丽的心灵》中家境贫困却怀着一颗大爱前往汶川地震灾区义务支教的蒋国兰等。这些电视专题片都是以平民化视角的选题，体现人文关怀，从小事件当中反映出社会的真善美，真正成为群众喜闻乐见的电视节目。表现普通人群的生活、思想追求和精神，贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，成为电视专题片创作永恒的主题。驻马店电视台曾经获得河南省广播电视新闻奖的社教专题片《上海人落户到俺家》，讲述了一位从上海特意来到驻马店市农村安度晚年的上海市退休职工与驻马店市一对农民夫妇之间的那种不是亲人胜似亲人的感人故事。我台记者在得知这一消息时，以他本身的新闻敏感认识到这一选题的特殊新闻价值，在一年多时间里跟踪拍摄，记录了这一家人的生活片段，讲述了河南护工和上海老人之间那感人至深的真情故事，从而提升了河南人的形象，使电视专题片真正发挥了模范带头作用。

要揣摩观众心理，注重细节，关注热门话题

电视专题片要求以声画对位为主、以解说词和同期采访为主，把创作者的主观思想贯穿于节目中。在进行选题过程中，要紧跟形势，揣摩观众心理，中央电视台在高考前期制作出的一系列“高考选题”，内容虽然单一，但形式多种多样，如《心理学家谈高考技巧》、《北京四中应考经验谈》等都是揣摩了观众心理，经过深思熟虑后确定的最佳选题。正是这种有强烈轰动效应的选题拉来了成千上万的观众，使它的收视率成倍增加。电视专题片记者进行一个新的选题时，还要关注一些热门话题，这些热门话题都是和群众生活息息相关的，这样的选题做出的电视专题片，有强烈的服务性，言之有物、货真价实，不会让观众感到在电视机前虚度了光阴。

细节决定成败，在电视专题片前期策划过程中，重视决定着作品的成败和收视效果的细节。细节虽小，作用不小。电视专题片记者一定要以独特的新闻敏感，在创作电视专题片的前期策划过程中，考虑选题中有没有好细节，以此来刻画人物性格，烘托人物心情，推动情节发展，营造气氛意境，升华主题，达到震撼电视受众的目的。

确定过的选题要进行精密严谨的策划

一部好的电视专题片，在确定好选题后，还要对选题进行周密的策划，制订出翔实的报道计划。一是要进行前期采访。采访之前要占有第一手资料，对采访的事件和人物进行熟悉，然后找出自己需要的主题进行细细体会。二是要确定采访对象。采访对象离不开鲜活的人物，要与被采访的人物进行交流，慢慢熟悉，从采访对象身上找出最动人的闪光点。三是要列出初步的采访提纲。在拟定采访提纲时，要做到通盘考虑解说词的撰写、同期声混声的运用、画面的拍摄以及后期的制作等方面。四是要考虑到采访可能遇到的一些困难或突发情况等，如果采访进行不下去该如何处置等问题。在策划《谎言背后的感恩之旅》这部新闻专题片时，编导对这一确定后的选题进行了很好的策划。由于片中的主人公李国新老人在平顶山鲁山县修鞋寻亲，义务助学，所以在策划采访时，记者围绕彰显时代主旋律的感恩这一主题，从对李国新的老家亲戚采访入手，而后到鲁山县异地采访。老人的生活场景、衣食住行、修鞋铺、知情邻居、被资助的学生、学生上学的学校、学校的知情老师、被采访对象所表达的内容等方面都列出了采访提纲，甚至老人的语言表达能力、采访期间的天气变化以及如何拉近老人与记者的距离、从资金上帮助老人等等，都一一列入采访计划。最终，这一精细的策划，在后期的采访过程中，得到了一一印证，在短短三天的采访拍摄中，成功塑造了李国新老人的可亲形象，展现了在他身上发生的传奇故事。作品完成后，向广大观众讲述的那一段段荡气回肠的真情佳话，不仅彰显了理性的人文关怀，而且让人们观之感动、闻之动容。

电视专题片的创作是一个系统的复杂工程。电视专题片的选题与策划更是创作过程中最关键的一步，需要电视记者在瞬息万变的现代社会中站在时代的前沿，不断完善更新新闻观念，确定好的选题，从而创作出更多更好的电视作品，更好地服务人民群众。

Dear tourists

Im very happy to be your guide today. When you know that Wudang Mountainis a famous Taoist mountain, you can feel that the fresh air nourishes your bodyand relieves your fatigue. Do you know what this means? This is a gift of healthand longevity given by Wudang people when they welcome you. I hope you can enjoyit during your visit to Wudang Mountain To the Sutra of prolonging life. Well,let me give you a brief introduction to Wudang Mountain.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe mountain, is located in DanjiangkouCity, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Neijiaquan is a famous Taoist Holy Land inChina. It is the birthplace of neijiaquan. With its gorgeous natural scenery,rare ancient architecture, profound Taoist culture and mysterious Wudang martialarts, it forms an ideal fairyland of Taoism and the unity of heaven and man.They are listed as "national key cultural relics protection units, national keyscenic spots, National Wushu hometown, national 4A tourist area and worldcultural heritage" respectively.

Around eight hundred million BC, the mountain rose from the ancient ocean.About thirty thousand years ago, the Indochina plate collided with the Eurasiancontinent, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau rose strongly, and the Wudang Mountains andthe Dabashan Mountain Rose simultaneously, making it an integral part of thesecond steps of our country. The main peak, Tianzhu peak, stands at 1612 metersabove sea level, straight into the sky, and the rest of the peaks vie forgreatness and wonder. It integrates the beauty of Emei, the danger of Huashan,the seclusion of Lushan, and the greatness of Huangshan into one, forming amagnificent landscape with the main feature of strangeness, masculinity, danger,seclusion, and beauty. It was worshipped by countless literati and poets, and byemperors of all dynasties. The great calligraphers of Song Dynasty praised it as"the first mountain", and the Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty named it "the greatmountain Taihe mountain", which means that Wudang Mountain is not among the fivemountains, but it is above them. Wudang Mountain is backed by Daba Mountain ofQinling Mountains, facing the broad Jianghan Plain, with the Han Riverstretching thousands of miles on the left and the Yangtze River flowingthousands of miles on the right.

The peculiar natural landscape of Wudang Mountain always fascinates people.The main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 pools, 9springs, 10 stones, 9 wells, 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 nunneries, 72 rocktemples, etc. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of central China witha pleasant climate. Animals and plants from north and South can grow andmultiply here. In spring, the mountains are green and the flowers are beautiful;in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring and the clouds are shrouded; inautumn, the trees are sparse and the leaves are red and fresh; in winter,icicles are propping up the sky and Qiongyao are everywhere. Wang Shizhen, awriter of the Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain highly: "the victory of themountain is the best in the world.".

Wudang Wushu is a famous school of Chinese Wushu, known as "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Neijiaquan founded by Zhang Sanfeng has its ownsystem of Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua due to the inheritance and development ofcelebrities in the past dynasties. Especially Taijiquan has a wide range ofdevelopment with its own characteristics. It has formed many schools, such asChen style, Yang style, sun style, Wu style, etc Fitness, self-defense,longevity for the purpose, widely accepted by people, is the most preciouscultural heritage of all mankind. According to statistics, there are nearly 500million people practicing Taijiquan all over the world. As the ancestor ofTaijiquan, Wudang Mountain shoulders the historical responsibility ofinheritance and promotion. On May 26, 1999, when Comrade Jiang Zemin inspectedWudang Mountain, he said: Wudang boxing is good. Everyone should practice it andkeep fit.

Wudang Mountain is known as the "natural medicine storehouse". Li Shizhen,a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, visited famous mountains and rivers allover the world and found Mantuoluo flower in Wudang Mountain, which solved a bigproblem of Chinese surgical anesthetics shortage. He also recorded more than 400kinds of Wudang Mountain herbs in compendium of materia medica. WudangMountains famous herbs include seven leaves and one branch of flower, one pearlon the head, a bowl of water by the river and a pen by King Wen And so on,Huangjing, Ganoderma lucidum, golden fork and other precious medicinal materialswere all tributes in the Imperial Palace at that time.

When you come to Wudang Mountain, you can not only visit mountains, butalso play with water. The largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia is located atthe foot of Wudang Mountain. It is like a colorful ribbon that makes WudangMountain look enchanting. The mountains and rivers are connected, and they areeach others wonders. The lakes and mountains echo each other from afar. Themiddle route of South-to-North Water Diversion lies here. In the Ming Dynasty,Wudang was built in the South and the Forbidden City was built in the north. Inthe present period, the vast projects of "Wudang South Water Diversion" and"Beijing for North Water Diversion" have been carried out. History always actsas a matchmaker (beauty), linking Beijing with Wudang Mountain and forming anindissoluble bond.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our hotel. My name is Yu. As people often say,meeting is fate. I feel very honored to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng andspend this wonderful time with you. This is our driver, Master Wang. We willserve you today. If you have any questions, you can raise them. We will try ourbest to help you solve them. We hope to exchange our enthusiasm, patience andcarefulness for your confidence and happiness.

Today, I will take you to visit Wudang Mountain. Lets enjoy its beautifulnatural scenery and rich Taoist culture.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. TheDanjiangkou reservoir, facing the rippling blue waves, is backed by the vastShennongjia forest region, covering more than 400 kilometers. The scenery hereis beautiful, and the four seasons are different: prosperous in spring, lushmountains in summer, fragrant osmanthus in autumn and white snow in winter. Nomatter when we come, we can appreciate her beauty. There is a saying that "theworlds famous mountains are occupied by Buddhas", but in Wudang Mountain,Taoism dominates the world. It is said that the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountainwas originally occupied by Wuliang Buddha. Later, Emperor Zhenwu was able tocultivate immortals and traveled here. He saw that there were many peaks here.Tianzhu peak, the main peak, towered into the clouds. Around 72 peaks, he bentover each other, forming a spectacle of "72 peaks facing the great summit".Emperor Zhenwu fell in love with this treasure land, so he went to Tianzhu peakto discuss with Wuliang Buddha about borrowing the land, and proposed to borrowonly eight steps. When Wuliang Buddha saw that he didnt have much, he agreed.Unexpectedly, Emperor Zhenwu had boundless power. He took eight steps from thetop of Tianzhu peak, 100 Li at a time. Eight steps actually took the whole ofWudang and won the right of permanent residence. Therefore, Wudang Mountainbecame the site of Taoism.

Its not only the incense resort of Taoism, but also the hometown of Wudangboxing. There has always been a saying in Chinese Wulin that "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Many people do not know Wudang Mountain but knowWudang boxing. It is said that the founder of Wudang boxing is Zhang Sanfeng, afamous Taoist in the Ming Dynasty. I think friends who like martial arts mayknow something about this through novels. It is said that when he was practicinghere, he saw the scene of fighting between cranes and snakes. He was inspiredand realized the thirteen forms of Tai Chi. Therefore, he was respected as thefounder of Wudang school.

Having said so much, I think you cant wait. Now that we are at the foot ofWudang Mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage

Zixiao Palace

Now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is Zixiao palace. Because thehills around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for Erlong Xizhu, andEmperor Yongle named it "Zixiao blessed land". In the shrine on the stone Xumiseat in the hall, the statues of Zhenwu God in old age, middle age and youth andthe sitting statues of Wenwu immortal are worshipped. They are different inshape and lifelike, which are the art treasures of Ming Dynasty. It is said thatthe fir which is several feet long on my right hand side suddenly came fromafar, so it is called Feilai fir. It is said that if you tap one end of the fir,you can hear a clear sound at the other end, so it is also called xianglingshan.As for why it flies here, I think it is also attracted by its beautifulscenery

Nan Yan

There are 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Now we come to Nanyan, which isconsidered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. Wudang Mountains naturallandscape and exquisite architecture are integrated, which can be fullyreflected here. The stone hall on the cliff was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Thereis a carved dragon stone beam beside the cliff. The stone beam stretches out 2.9meters and is only 30 cm wide. The top of the dragon head is carved with acenser, which is the famous "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrimsrisked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show their piety, which showstheir deep belief in Taoism. For the sake of safety, if we all want to make awish and pray, we can go to other places. If we are sincere, we will be wise

(for example, 36 rock in Wudang Mountain is a great spectacle. What we seenow is the most beautiful Nanyan rock among 36 rocks. This stone hall, whichstands on the edge of Nanyan cliff, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. On the edgeof the cliff of the stone hall, this small building is carved dragon stone beam.The stone beam stretches out 2.9 meters in the air and is only 30 cm wide. Thereis a dragon carved on the stone beam and a censer carved on the top of thedragon head. This is the stone hall The famous "dragon head incense", it leapsout of the sky, next to the deep valley, has a high artistic and scientific. Inthe past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show theirpiety. It can be seen that they have a deep faith in Taoism. Because they areclose to the abyss, for safetys sake, if you want to make a wish, you can go toother places, because if you are sincere, you will be wise. ))

Tianzhu peak (Jinding)

After a lot of efforts, we finally climbed the main peak Tianzhu peak.Tianzhu peak is 1612 meters above sea level, known as "a pillar of heaven".Standing here, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of "72 peaks facing thetop". And the golden palace on the top of Tianzhu peak is the golden palace.Jindian is the largest gilded hall in China, built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall didnt use a nail. It was made by casting all the partsand then transporting them up the mountain. The mortars and mortars were verytight. It seemed to be an integral whole. Look, its said that the ever burninglamp here never goes out. So the mountain top is open and windy. Why cant it beblown out by the wind? Its said that its because of the "fairy bead" on thecaisson. It is said that this fairy bead can suppress the mountain wind andprevent the wind from blowing into the hall, thus ensuring the brightness of themagic lamp. In fact, the real reason why the lamp is always bright is that allthe castings of the temple door are very strict and accurate, which can changethe direction of the wind. This shows the wisdom and skills of the ancientworking people in China

(dear tourists, the glittering statues you see now are in the stone hall.They also bear witness to the historical and artistic value of the stone hall,which is full of Taoist culture. We generally follow a bottom-up route. Lookingback at Nanyan, after some efforts, we have now climbed the Tianzhu peak with analtitude of 1612 meters, which is known as "one pillar supporting the sky": ifyou stand on Tianzhu peak, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of"seventy-two peaks towards the top", and on the top of Tianzhu peak stands amagnificent palace, that is everyone Now you can see the golden hall. It isanother famous palace in Wudang Mountain. The golden hall is Chinas largestHall of steel casting and gold gilding. It was built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall was built without a nail. It was all cast and thentransported up the mountain. It was riveted tightly. It looks like an integralwhole. You can also enter the hall to pray for happiness and health. ))

OK, everybody follow me to Jinding. Now its Nantianmen. There are threedoors in Nantianmen. Why dont the two doors open? Theres something particularabout it. In the middle is the gate of heaven, also known as the gate of God,where God goes in and out. Mortals cant go, only emperors, Queens, princes andgrandchildren can. A door over there is a ghost door. Of course, the ghost doorcant be opened to let people go. The door we go through is called "peoplesdoor".

Well, friends, we are now standing on the top of the Golden Summit to seethe clouds floating and the mountains coming. Its spectacular. Its interestingto see all the mountains are small. Every peak inclines to Jinding, so there are72 peaks facing Dading. Here, you can enjoy the natural Xuanwu, which is made upof Jinding, Taihe palace, Tianzhu peak, the Forbidden City wall, and thesurrounding mountains. It is both mysterious and ingenious.

The main building in Jinding is Jindian. On the left is qianfang and on theright is Xiangfang. The golden hall is the essence of Wudang Mountains. MingChengzus concern for the golden hall can be said to be meticulous. Hepersonally arranged every link from the casting of the Golden Hall components tothe escort installation. According to the craftsmans principle, the hall ismade of copper, with double eaves and double arches_ With the imperial edict of"golden fan, gold statue of Emperor Xuan, left and right Lingguan, jade girl,holding sword to hold flag and sky general", after casting all the components inBeijing, He Jun, the imperial governor, issued the imperial edict on the ninthday of September in the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416): "today I will escortthe ships of the golden hall to Nanjing, and the ships along the way should becareful. When the sky is clear, feng shui will go smoothly. The ship should bevery clean. Therefore, the imperial edict was issued From the canal to theYangtze River and Hanjiang River in Nanjing, the components were escorted toWudang Mountain, then tenoned and welded.

On the top of Tianzhu peak, the peak of Wudang, stands a palace likebuilding with bronze gilding and wood imitation structure. This splendid anddazzling palace built in the Ming Dynasty weighs more than 100 tons, which isunique in the world. How was such a huge integral component cast and transportedto the peak of 1612m?

The golden hall and statues are national first-class cultural relics, whichare very precious. There are 7.44 taels of gold per square meter. After 400years of history, they are still brilliant. There are many magical legends andtrue stories about the golden palace. An oil lamp was lit in the 14th year ofYongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). No matter how strong the wind is, it isalways full of flames. It never shakes and never goes out. It has continued tothis day. It hasnt been put out for more than 600 years. This lamp is dedicatedto the altar in the golden hall. It is the lamp under the bead of Dingfeng fairyin journey to the west, in which Monkey King visits Wudang Mountain and asksXuanwu emperor for help. Is Dingfeng Xianzhu able to suppress the mountainbreeze, or is it due to other reasons that the magic lamp has remained brightfor more than 500 years? In fact, the structure of the golden hall is ingenious,airtight and can not form convection, so the lamp will not go out naturally.

In order to prevent people from stealing from the golden hall, it is saidthat Thor often visits the golden hall and washes the hall with electricity andfire to warn villains that if they dare to steal from emperor Zhenwu, they willnot be spared. Under the lightning strike, the golden hall is as new as ever.Surprisingly, the golden hall is not damaged by lightning strike. The secret ofthis is difficult for ordinary people to understand. This is the famous "thunderfire Lian Dian" spectacle. "Thunder fire refining hall", that is, the fireballformed by lightning rolling on the golden hall, is very spectacular.

Transit Hall

Now, were at the transit hall. Zhenwu, Jintong, Yunv and Shuihuo areworshipped in the hall. They are all made of copper and gilded with exquisiteworkmanship. This bronze hall was cast in Wuchang in the Yuan Dynasty and is theoldest existing one in China. It is known as "the first copper hall in China".It has the style of Buddhist architecture, but it is skillfully combined withTaoist architecture, and is regarded as "transit hall" by countless believers.How did the first copper hall in China become the palace of the palace? Letsguess. The reason why this hall is called transshipment hall is that people arelooking forward to good luck. I hope my friends who are always lucky can go inand walk around, and remind them that when you walk around, you will hear theold Taoist priest ask, "did you turn around?" you should shout "turn around,turn around." Luck will turn better and better with you.

Concluding remarks

Wudang Mountain stretches eight hundred Li. Dear tourist friends. Aftervisiting Wudang Mountain, the "fairy mountain Pavilion" with high peaks andcloud all the year round, are you interested in the majestic momentum of themountains and the Taoist culture with secluded immortal bones_ Todaysexplanation can make you have a deeper impression on Wudang Mountain. Finally, Iwish you all happiness, good luck and a happy family!

大家好，欢迎你来到梦想之都--丽江古城，我是本次丽江古城一日游的导游小杨，当然大家也可以叫我杨导。

这次游览我不给大家说它的传说、历史，因为它的小桥流水，户户垂柳的风光足以让你陶醉在这“东方威尼斯”--丽江古城。在这里流行一句话叫做喝茶、发呆、烤太阳、白日做梦。为什么这么说呢?那是因为这里有古朴的民居，优雅的茶馆、酒吧，有好客的主人，有纯净的空气，灿烂的阳光，不管你是喝茶还是发呆，这里茶馆的老板都欢迎。如果你在大街上走着，听见歌声，可以随时坐下来，当然可以随时坐下来还是因为这里散步一茶馆，五步一酒吧。当你听得高兴了，可以给歌手一些钱，如果听倦了还可以继续到其他地方散心。

历经古城是一个被水环绕的地方，这儿简直就是个“世外桃源”。你可以看着小鱼快活地在水中游动，也可以自由自在地徜徉;可以在四方街为亲人、朋友挑选小礼物，也可以在街头寻找自己喜欢的小吃……

不过，在各位游客享受丽江的美丽、悠闲和风味各异的小吃时，小杨还要提醒大家可别忘了保护环境，保护我们丽江的优雅和美丽哟!

一人富了不算富，全村富了才算富。这是范__的朴素人生理念，也是他对家乡父老的铮铮誓言。

范__是丹江口市蒿坪镇余家湾村人。因为家贫，范__很早就外出打工。通过打拼，他成为我市知名企业家。

余家湾村地处偏远，交通闭塞，农民大多生活贫困。范__常常思考：通过什么方式为乡亲们做点事情。

20__年开始，范__先后投入600多万元完善余家湾村的通村公路，目前道路全是6米宽的标准水泥路。他还投入400多万元，修建1000立方米的蓄水池，铺设10多公里的自来水管道，让全村乡亲吃上干净的自来水。

为反哺家乡，范__投入2300余万元，为余家湾村村民捐建了73套别墅。有人说范__傻，把挣的血汗钱瞎花。范__却说：“这是我的家乡，我要把她建设好。我自己要那么多钱干什么?”

为解决乡亲们的困难，每年春节范__都拿出10万元左右，给全村近百户特困户买回过年物资，给每户贫困户发放500元慰问金。

“提升乡亲们的自我发展能力，带领乡亲们一同致富，才能让乡亲们更幸福。”范__是这么说，也是这么做的。

范__在家乡创办丹江口市润秋生态农业发展有限公司，在余家湾村实施农业生态文化产业园建设。他还带领乡亲们实施旅游开发，以自然的“火焰山”和人造的“花果山”为依托，打造现代版“西游故事”主题文化公园。

范__组建丹江口市农乐生态种养殖专业合作社，将全村所有村民吸纳为社员，实行“公司+基地+合作社+农户”的发展模式。按照这种模式，余家湾村先后流转农户土地和荒山10000多亩，进行统一规模经营，发展黑猪养殖1500头，种植薄壳核桃1200亩、银杏500亩、软籽石榴1000亩，建设野生葡萄采摘观光园100亩、蔬菜大棚100亩。在土地流转和劳务用工上，一律贫困户优先。一大批乡亲从传统农民变身企业工人，既可得土地租金，又有务工薪金，年底还享分红。

20__年，范__当选为余家湾村党支部书记。在范__的带领下，余家湾村发生巨大变化：全村429户1550人，人均年收入提升到6500元以上，去年实现脱贫55户241人。据估计，今年余家湾村农业产值可达5000万元，农民人均可支配收入将增加到1.5万元。

天道酬勤。范__的无私奉献不仅换来余家湾村日新月异的变化，还让他荣获“20__年湖北省十佳职业农民”、“20__年荆楚楷模”等光荣称号。

Everyones heart has a built in fantasy of Paris, may be the atypical "Notre Dame DE Paris" romantic, maybe its "human comedy" latter-day flashy. Everyone who has been to Paris to evaluate different, some people say it cold, some people say that it is expensive, some say it chaos. But there is one word always are in Paris, that is: vogue. More than one hundred years ago, people in Paris is proud to walk on the champs elysees, led the European way. In this article along the avenue, dotted with these names: the place DE la Concorde, the arc DE triomphe, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris......

On the perfect axis extension, stood a completely different, modern Paris: skyscrapers, glass curtain wall, rush around financiers, like every modern city in the world. Really? It is a model as the arch of the building, and has been dubbed the "la defense, the arc DE triomphe" name. The pride of the Paris people will never forget yesterday, maybe because of this, to always stand in the forefront of fashion in Paris.

Feel about Paris fashions ankles should be a shopping crazy. They knew all about fashion trends, eyes sharp, both quick and accurate. Maybe only have so many senior department store in Paris, so many famous brand stores, can satisfy their unremitting pursuit of fashion.

Paris presents different features in different peoples eyes, if you want to know what she will be how to smile to you, lets go to visit her.

现代信息网络技术的发展，尤其是互联网在中国的迅速发展，使中国人的社会存在方式大大地扩展与延伸，使中国开始步入互联网时代。互联网是一种新型媒体，它具有的互动多媒体的效果对未成年人产生了极大的吸引力，必然也对未成年人的思想道德产生了巨大的影响。这种影响有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。未成年人是指未满18岁的特殊群体。一般而言，他们的知识和阅历还不足以明辨是非，他们的世界观、人生观和道德观还没有成熟，还不足以抵制不良社会风气、习惯、观念和事物的影响。网络是一个信息的宝库，同时也是一个信息的垃圾场，学习信息、娱乐信息、经济信息以及各种各样的黄色、暴力信息混杂在一起，使网络成为信息的花筒。

互联网可以为我们提供各种学习的机会。互联网最大的用处就是它能给我们提供丰富的信息资料，传递信息。

互联网上有很多不良信息、毒害我们的心灵，存在大量淫秽文章、图片、电影和动画。即便一些正规网站，为了提高访问率也发布一些裸露的写真集，用挑逗的字眼和图片吸引网民访问。这些低级趣味的信息一旦被未成年人访问，就会很快侵入原本美好的心灵。许多孩子的堕落就是从偶尔看一次黄色录像，偶尔浏览一下色情网站开始的。一旦陷入，父母的打骂甚至哀求、老师的教育劝导都很难让他们回头。互联网上的网络游戏、虚掷光阴。网上有各种各样的游戏，其中不乏黄色、暴力的游戏。未成年人对游戏的痴迷超乎想象。网络游戏不再只是游戏，它还可能吃人!一个少年的沉溺，意味着一个幸福家庭的毁灭。记的电视上曾经报道了个节目，一个15岁的少年整天弥恋在电脑游戏中，原本他的学习成绩很好，自从爱上了电脑游戏后成绩一落千丈。再后来他每天上课注意力不集中，经常缺课。有1次居然在网吧里连续打了10天没喝一口水，吃的是方便面，他简直是达到了走火入魔的地步。后来他觉得无脸见老师同学，对不起他的爸爸妈妈就吃老鼠药自杀了。死前还写了一封信，名叫“天堂的来信”。1位15岁了少年就这样的去了，这篇报道告诉了我们小学生现在最重要的是学习，不要每天沉浸在电脑当中，否则将会一事无成!

互联网网络一半像是天使，一半像是魔鬼。一方面为我们开拓了知识的新领域，丰富了文化生活;同时，含有色情、暴力、赌博、愚昧的迷信和落后文化与有害信息传播，严重威胁着未成年人脆弱的心灵。

最后我还要告诉人们：电脑是可以玩的、互联网是可以上的、只要我们不去浏览一些色情网站、不陷入游戏中、我们就不会家毁人亡。

根据省、州文明办关于开展"公民道德宣传日"活动的精神，我县精神文明建设指导委员会文件，贵文明办通文件精神。大力弘扬社会主义荣辱观，进一步贯彻落实《公民道德建设实施纲要》，积极倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善的道德规范，提高公民道德建设整体水平，培育文明向上的健康风尚，我局组织开展了形式多样的道德实践活动。现将活动开展情况总结如下：

一、加强领导，精心组织，保证活动顺利开展。

今年9月20日是全国"公民道德宣传日"，为进一步贯彻《公民道德建设实施纲要》，全面提高公民道德素质，我局党委对"公民道德宣传日"活动高度重视，及时成立了领导机构，精心组织，周密安排，召开专门会议对"公民道德宣传日"活动进行动员部署，并把此项活动作为加强局机关党建工作的重要组成部分，在全局形成了领导亲自抓，全局干部职工积极参与的良好道德建设氛围。

二、创新形式，广泛开展各项活动

我局在开展"公民道德宣传日"活动中，坚持以科学发展观为统领，通过组织开展道德宣传与道德实践系列活动，广泛宣传《公民道德建设实施纲要》，大力弘扬中华民族的传统美德，不断增强全局的道德意识。

在活动内容上，我局根据不同股室干部职工的特点，坚持分层施教、因人施教，使活动开展得有声有色。一是开展勤政廉洁、务实高效的宣传教育。在全局机关干部职工中组织开展一次"文明礼仪"专题学习，重点学习个人礼仪、公共礼仪、公务礼仪等常识，提高自我修养;二是组织干部职工开展一次公民道德大讨论活动，倡导文明，摒弃陋习;三是组织开展了节能降耗评比检查，提高了干部职工养成勤俭节约的良好意识。通过活动，使机关干部职工改进了工作作风，提高了思想道德水准和综合素质;四是制定完善各科室文明优质服务规范和标准，坚持统一座牌，佩带工作号牌上岗，严格执行首问责任制，做到文明用语、优质服务;五是引导广大干部职工积极主动地投入到所住社区的创建"文明社区"、"文明楼院"、"文明家庭"、"文明公民"、"文明行路"、"文明乘车"等活动。通过各种活动的开展，提高了广大干部职工在公共秩序、公共设施、环境卫生等方面的文明水平，以及崇尚科学，破除迷信，革除陋习，强化文明、健康的生活理念。

三、召开座谈会，组织学习提高认识。

9月17日上午，我局集中学习"全国见义勇为道德模范"提名奖获得者李庆丰、"贵州省第三届道德模范"获得者姚红星、"贵州省第三届道德模范"提名获得者何庆洪等的先进事迹，使全局干部职工统一了思想，提高了认识，"公民道德宣传日"活动深入到每个职工的心中。局长杨家寿强调，全局要以开展"公民道德宣传日"为契机，大力学习宣传道德模范的感人事迹和高尚精神，用榜样的力量引导自己，践行"爱国、敬业、诚信、友爱"的价值取向，培养良好的道德品质和社会风尚，树立x新形象。

四、制作宣传标语，让思想扎根于心中。

我局制作了"转变机关作风，提高服务效能"标语悬挂于醒目位置，营造了良好的文化氛围，通过广泛的宣传，让全局职工潜移默化，时刻记住以人为本、执政为民全心全意为人民服务的思想扎根于心中，作好人民的公仆。

通过开展"公民道德宣传日"活动，在全局营造了公民道德建设的良好氛围，全局职工的公民道德意识有了显着提高。今后，我局将认真总结活动经验，将公民道德建设工作深入持久地开展下去，积极引导干部职工以道德的力量催生文明行为，以文明行为树立良好公民形象，以良好公民形象促进全面发展。